메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9783642300189, Issue , 2014, Pages 3-38

Free radicals and antioxidants for non-experts

Author keywords

Antioxidants; Oxidative stress; Reactive metabolites; Redox stress; Signaling

Indexed keywords


EID: 84949177360     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-30018-9_2     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (29)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 35649012656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidants and diabetes: Embryopathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy and cardiovascular complications
    • Aruoma OI, Neergheen VS, Bahorun T, Jen L-S (2007) Free radicals, antioxidants and diabetes: embryopathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy and cardiovascular complications. Neuroembryol Aging 4:117-137. doi:10.1159/000109344
    • (2007) Neuroembryol Aging , vol.4 , pp. 117-137
    • Aruoma, O.I.1    Neergheen, V.S.2    Bahorun, T.3    Jen, L.-S.4
  • 4
    • 58149384801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraoxonases (PON1, PON2, PON3) analyses in vitro and in vivo in relation to cardiovascular diseases
    • Aviram M, Rosenblat M (2008) Paraoxonases (PON1, PON2, PON3) analyses in vitro and in vivo in relation to cardiovascular diseases. Methods Mol Biol 477:259-276. doi:10.1007/978-1- 60327-517-0-20
    • (2008) Methods Mol Biol , vol.477 , pp. 259-276
    • Aviram, M.1    Rosenblat, M.2
  • 5
    • 18044383110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiovascular disease
    • Ballinger SW (2005) Mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiovascular disease. Free Radic Biol Med 38:1278-1295. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.02.014
    • (2005) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.38 , pp. 1278-1295
    • Ballinger, S.W.1
  • 8
    • 0000672781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of copper-zinc superoxide dismutases
    • Bertini I, Manganl S, Viezzoli MS (1998) Structure and properties of copper-zinc superoxide dismutases. Adv Inorg Chem 45:127-250. doi:10.1016/S0898-8838(08)60026-4
    • (1998) Adv Inorg Chem , vol.45 , pp. 127-250
    • Bertini, I.1    Manganl, S.2    Viezzoli, M.S.3
  • 9
    • 0025286523 scopus 로고
    • The participation of coenzyme Q in free radical production and antioxidation
    • 10.1016/0891-5849(90)90154-B Boveris A, Cadenas E (2000) Mitochondrial production of hydrogen peroxide regulation by nitric oxide and the role of ubisemiquinone. IUBMB Life 50:245-250 10.1080/15216540051080912
    • Beyer RE (1990) The participation of coenzyme Q in free radical production and antioxidation. Free Radic Biol Med 8:545-565. doi:10.1016/0891-5849(90)90154-B Boveris A, Cadenas E (2000) Mitochondrial production of hydrogen peroxide regulation by nitric oxide and the role of ubisemiquinone. IUBMB Life 50:245-250. doi:10.1080/15216540051080912
    • (1990) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.8 , pp. 545-565
    • Beyer, R.E.1
  • 10
    • 0023618398 scopus 로고
    • Reversible oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase thiols in human lung carcinoma cells by hydrogen peroxide
    • Brodie AE, Reed DJ (1987) Reversible oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase thiols in human lung carcinoma cells by hydrogen peroxide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 148:120-125. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(87)91084-9
    • (1987) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.148 , pp. 120-125
    • Brodie, A.E.1    Reed, D.J.2
  • 14
    • 0001834016 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of quinones
    • In: Morton RA (Ed). Academic Press, London
    • Crane FL (1965) Distribution of quinones. In: Morton RA (ed) Biochemistry of quinones. Academic Press, London
    • (1965) Biochemistry of Quinones
    • Crane, F.L.1
  • 15
    • 33750060064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of the protective effect of polyphenols on the neurovascular unit in strokes
    • Curin Y, Ritz MF, Andriantsitohaina R (2006) Cellular mechanisms of the protective effect of polyphenols on the neurovascular unit in strokes. Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem 4:277-288. doi:10.2174/187152506778520691
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem , vol.4 , pp. 277-288
    • Curin, Y.1    Ritz, M.F.2    Andriantsitohaina, R.3
  • 16
    • 0028970801 scopus 로고
    • The role of the reactions of NO with superoxide and oxygen in biological systems: A kinetic approach
    • Czapski G, Goldstein S (1995) The role of the reactions of NO with superoxide and oxygen in biological systems: A kinetic approach. Free Radic Biol Med 19:785-794. doi:10.1016/0891- 5849(95)00081-8
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.19 , pp. 785-794
    • Czapski, G.1    Goldstein, S.2
  • 17
    • 0034703631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioredoxin, a singlet oxygen quencher and hydroxyl radical scavenger: Redox independent functions
    • Das KC, Das CK (2000) Thioredoxin, a singlet oxygen quencher and hydroxyl radical scavenger: redox independent functions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 277:443-447. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3689
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.277 , pp. 443-447
    • Das, K.C.1    Das, C.K.2
  • 18
    • 0022510621 scopus 로고
    • Uric acid-iron ion complexes. A new aspect of the antioxidant functions of uric acid
    • Davies KJA, Sevanian A, Muakkassah-Kelly SF, Hochstein P (1986) Uric acid-iron ion complexes. A new aspect of the antioxidant functions of uric acid. Biochem J 235:747-754
    • (1986) Biochem J , vol.235 , pp. 747-754
    • Davies, K.J.A.1    Sevanian, A.2    Muakkassah-Kelly, S.F.3    Hochstein, P.4
  • 19
    • 0029129079 scopus 로고
    • Hyperbilirubinemia results in reduced oxidative injury in neonatal Gunn rats exposed to hyperoxia
    • Dennery PA, McDonagh AF, Spitz DR, Rodgers PA, Stevenson DK (1995) Hyperbilirubinemia results in reduced oxidative injury in neonatal Gunn rats exposed to hyperoxia. Free Radic Biol Med 19:395-404. doi:10.1016/0891-5849(95)00032-S
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.19 , pp. 395-404
    • Dennery, P.A.1    McDonagh, A.F.2    Spitz, D.R.3    Rodgers, P.A.4    Stevenson, D.K.5
  • 22
    • 0024464691 scopus 로고
    • Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher
    • Di Mascio P, Kaiser S, Sies H (1989) Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher. Arch Biochem Biophys 274:532-538. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90467-0
    • (1989) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.274 , pp. 532-538
    • Di Mascio, P.1    Kaiser, S.2    Sies, H.3
  • 23
    • 21844465931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is an antioxidant not an antioxidant? A review of novel actions and reactions of vitamin C
    • Duarte TL, Lunec J (2005) When is an antioxidant not an antioxidant? A review of novel actions and reactions of vitamin C. Free Radic Res 39:671-686. doi:10.1080/10715760500104025
    • (2005) Free Radic Res , vol.39 , pp. 671-686
    • Duarte, T.L.1    Lunec, J.2
  • 27
    • 85192408054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraoxonase - What do we know about it? (in Slovak)
    • Accessed 6 Apr 2009
    • ɰuračková Z (2009) Paraoxonase - what do we know about it? (in Slovak) Ceva Education. http://www.ceva-edu.cz/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?id1/4426. Accessed 6 Apr 2009
    • (2009) Ceva Education
    • ɰuračková, Z.1
  • 28
    • 77958114712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some current insights into oxidative stress
    • ɰuračková Z (2010) Some current insights into oxidative stress. Physiol Res 59:459-469
    • (2010) Physiol Res , vol.59 , pp. 459-469
    • ɰuračková, Z.1
  • 31
    • 10744232221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism and erectile function improvement by pycnogenol®, extract from the bark of Pinus pinaster in patients suffering from erectile dysfunction - A pilot study
    • ɰuračková Z, Trebatický B, Novotný V,Žitnənová I, Breza J (2003) Lipid metabolism and erectile function improvement by pycnogenol®, extract from the bark of Pinus pinaster in patients suffering from erectile dysfunction - a pilot study. Nutr Res 23:1189-1198. doi:10.1016/S0271-5317(03)00126-X
    • (2003) Nutr Res , vol.23 , pp. 1189-1198
    • ɰuračková, Z.1    Trebatický, B.2    Novotný, V.3    Žitnənová, I.4    Breza, J.5
  • 33
    • 18544384019 scopus 로고
    • LXXIII - Oxidation of tartaric acid in presence of iron
    • Fenton HJH (1894) LXXIII - oxidation of tartaric acid in presence of iron. J Chem Soc Trans 65:899-910. doi:10.1039/CT8946500899
    • (1894) J Chem Soc Trans , vol.65 , pp. 899-910
    • Hjh, F.1
  • 34
    • 0001967171 scopus 로고
    • Biological sites and mechanisms of free radical production
    • In: Armstrong D, Sohal RS, Cutler RG, Slater TF (eds). Raven Press, New York
    • Freeman BA (1984) Biological sites and mechanisms of free radical production. In: Armstrong D, Sohal RS, Cutler RG, Slater TF (eds) Free radicals in molecular biology, aging, and disease. Raven Press, New York
    • (1984) Free Radicals in Molecular Biology, Aging, and Disease
    • Freeman, B.A.1
  • 35
    • 0030927437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and caloric restriction affect mitochondrial respiration and lipid membrane status: An electron paramagnetic resonance investigation
    • Gabbita SP, Butterfield DA, Hensley K, Shaw W, Carney JM (1997) Aging and caloric restriction affect mitochondrial respiration and lipid membrane status: an electron paramagnetic resonance investigation. Free Radic BiolMed 23:191-201. doi:10.1016/S0891-5849(97)00043-9
    • (1997) Free Radic BiolMed , vol.23 , pp. 191-201
    • Gabbita, S.P.1    Butterfield, D.A.2    Hensley, K.3    Shaw, W.4    Carney, J.M.5
  • 37
    • 51349117161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in the regulation of normal and neoplastic hematopoiesis
    • Ghaffari S (2008) Oxidative stress in the regulation of normal and neoplastic hematopoiesis. Antioxid Redox Signal 10:1923-1940. doi:10.1089/ars.2008.2142
    • (2008) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.10 , pp. 1923-1940
    • Ghaffari, S.1
  • 39
    • 0027103736 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of a specific methionine in thrombomodulin by activated neutrophil products blocks cofactor activity. A potential rapid mechanism for modulation of coagulation
    • Glaser CB, Morser J, Clarke JH, Blasko E, McLean K, Kuhn I, Chang RJ, Lin J-H, Vilander L, Andrews WH, Light DR (1992) Oxidation of a specific methionine in thrombomodulin by activated neutrophil products blocks cofactor activity. A potential rapid mechanism for modulation of coagulation. J Clin Invest 90:2565-2573. doi:10.1172/JCI116151
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 2565-2573
    • Glaser, C.B.1    Morser, J.2    Clarke, J.H.3    Blasko, E.4    McLean, K.5    Kuhn, I.6    Chang, R.J.7    Lin, J.-H.8    Vilander, L.9    Andrews, W.H.10    Light, D.R.11
  • 40
    • 33846081156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does pycnogenol intensify the efficacy of acetylsalicylic acid in the inhibition of platelet function? in vitro experience
    • Golański J, Muchová J, Golański R, ɰuračková Z, Markuszewski L, Watała C (2006) Does pycnogenol intensify the efficacy of acetylsalicylic acid in the inhibition of platelet function? In vitro experience. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) 60:316-321, http://www.phmd.pl/pdf/vol-60/9431.pdf
    • (2006) Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) , vol.60 , pp. 316-321
    • Golański, J.1    Muchová, J.2    Golański, R.3    ɰuračková, Z.4    Markuszewski, L.5    Watała, C.6
  • 42
    • 77949485324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants: Molecules, medicines, and myths
    • Gutteridge JMC, Halliwell B (2010) Antioxidants: molecules, medicines, and myths. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 393:561-564. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.071
    • (2010) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.393 , pp. 561-564
    • Gutteridge, J.M.C.1    Halliwell, B.2
  • 43
    • 0024286990 scopus 로고
    • Albumin - An important extracellular antioxidant
    • Halliwell B (1988) Albumin - an important extracellular antioxidant? Biochem Pharmacol 37:569-571. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(88)90126-8
    • (1988) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 569-571
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 44
    • 0025069762 scopus 로고
    • How to characterize a biological antioxidant
    • Halliwell B (1990) How to characterize a biological antioxidant. Free Radic Res Commun 9:1-32. doi:10.3109/10715769009148569
    • (1990) Free Radic Res Commun , vol.9 , pp. 1-32
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 45
    • 33846331650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and cancer: Have we moved forward
    • Halliwell B (2007) Oxidative stress and cancer: have we moved forward? Biochem J 401:1-11. doi:10.1042/BJ20061131
    • (2007) Biochem J , vol.401 , pp. 1-11
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 46
    • 59249102083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wanderings of a free radical
    • Halliwell B (2009) The wanderings of a free radical. Free Radic Biol Med 46:531-542. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.11.008
    • (2009) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.46 , pp. 531-542
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 47
    • 0025126555 scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: An overview
    • Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC (1990) Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview. Methods Enzymol 186:1-85. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-B
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol , vol.186 , pp. 1-85
    • Halliwell, B.1    Jmc, G.2
  • 49
    • 2942572700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring reactive species and oxidative damage in vivo and in cell culture: How should you do it and what do the results mean
    • Halliwell B, Whiteman M (2004) Measuring reactive species and oxidative damage in vivo and in cell culture: how should you do it and what do the results mean? Br J Pharmacol 142:231-255. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp. 0705776
    • (2004) Br J Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 231-255
    • Halliwell, B.1    Whiteman, M.2
  • 50
    • 13844298231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health promotion by flavonoids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, and other phenols: Direct or indirect effects? Antioxidant or not
    • Halliwell B, Rafter J, Jenner A (2005) Health promotion by flavonoids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, and other phenols: direct or indirect effects? Antioxidant or not? Am J Clin Nutr 81:268S-276S
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 268S-276S
    • Halliwell, B.1    Rafter, J.2    Jenner, A.3
  • 51
    • 0031616770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and detoxifying enzymes in the liver and kidney of pheasants after intoxication by herbicides MCPA and ANITEN i
    • Holovská K, Lenártová V, Rosival I, Kičinková M, Mejerčiaková A, Legáth J (1998) Antioxidant and detoxifying enzymes in the liver and kidney of pheasants after intoxication by herbicides MCPA and ANITEN I. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 12:235-244. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099- 0461(1998) 12:4<235::AID-JBT6>3.0.CO;2-M
    • (1998) J Biochem Mol Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 235-244
    • Holovská, K.1    Lenártová, V.2    Rosival, I.3    Kičinková, M.4    Mejerčiaková, A.5    Legáth, J.6
  • 53
    • 33748546980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long and winding road: Defining the biological role and clinical importance of paraoxonases
    • James RW (2006) A long and winding road: defining the biological role and clinical importance of paraoxonases. Clin Chem Lab Med 44:1052-1059. doi:10.1515/CCLM.2006.207
    • (2006) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.44 , pp. 1052-1059
    • James, R.W.1
  • 54
    • 0037093679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron paramagnetic resonance spin trapping investigation into the kinetics of glutathione oxidation by the superoxide radical: Re-evaluation of the rate constant
    • Jones CM, Lawrence A,Wardman P, Burkitt MJ (2002) Electron paramagnetic resonance spin trapping investigation into the kinetics of glutathione oxidation by the superoxide radical: re-evaluation of the rate constant. Free Radic Biol Med 32:982-990. doi:10.1016/S0891-5849(02)00791-8
    • (2002) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.32 , pp. 982-990
    • Jones, C.M.1    Lawrence, A.2    Wardman, P.3    Burkitt, M.J.4
  • 55
    • 0006822808 scopus 로고
    • Integrated functions of coenzyme Q and vitamin e in antioxidant action
    • In: Nohl H, Esterbauer H, Rice-Evans C (eds). The Richelieu Press, London
    • Kagan VE, Stoyanovsky DA, Quinn PJ (1994) Integrated functions of coenzyme Q and vitamin E in antioxidant action. In: Nohl H, Esterbauer H, Rice-Evans C (eds) Free radicals in the environment, medicine and toxicology. The Richelieu Press, London
    • (1994) Free Radicals in the Environment, Medicine and Toxicology
    • Kagan, V.E.1    Stoyanovsky, D.A.2    Quinn, P.J.3
  • 56
    • 0025882859 scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen production from the reactions of ozone with biological molecules
    • Kanofsky JR, Sima P (1991) Singlet oxygen production from the reactions of ozone with biological molecules. J Biol Chem 266:9039-9042
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 9039-9042
    • Kanofsky, J.R.1    Sima, P.2
  • 57
    • 1242351237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin-nitric oxide cooperativity: Is no the third respiratory ligand
    • Kim-Shapiro DB (2004) Hemoglobin-nitric oxide cooperativity: is no the third respiratory ligand? Free Radic Biol Med 36:402-412. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2003.10.030
    • (2004) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.36 , pp. 402-412
    • Kim-Shapiro, D.B.1
  • 58
    • 1342344820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in carcinogenesis
    • Klaunig JE, Kamendulis LM (2004) The role of oxidative stress in carcinogenesis. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 44:239-267. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121851
    • (2004) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.44 , pp. 239-267
    • Klaunig, J.E.1    Kamendulis, L.M.2
  • 61
    • 0027218691 scopus 로고
    • Actions of carotenoids in biological systems
    • Krinsky NI (1993) Actions of carotenoids in biological systems. Ann Rev Nutr 13:561-587. doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.13.070193.003021
    • (1993) Ann Rev Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 561-587
    • Krinsky, N.I.1
  • 62
    • 40849135727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimutagenic in vitro activity of plant polyphenols: Pycnogenol® and Ginkgo biloba Extract (EGb 761)
    • Križková L, Chovanová Z, ɰuračková Z, Krajcǒvič J (2008) Antimutagenic in vitro activity of plant polyphenols: pycnogenol® and Ginkgo biloba Extract (EGb 761). Phytother Res 22:384-388. doi:10.1002/ptr.2331
    • (2008) Phytother Res , vol.22 , pp. 384-388
    • Križková, L.1    Chovanová, Z.2    ɰuračková, Z.3    Krajcǒvič, J.4
  • 63
    • 17144432267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the redox properties and anti/pro-oxidant effects of selected flavonoids by means of a DNA-based electrochemical biosensor
    • Labuda J, Bučková M, Heilerová ̗, Šilhár S,Štepánek I (2003) Evaluation of the redox properties and anti/pro-oxidant effects of selected flavonoids by means of a DNA-based electrochemical biosensor. Anal Bioanal Chem 376:168-173. doi:10.1007/s00216-003-1884-3
    • (2003) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.376 , pp. 168-173
    • Labuda, J.1    Bučková, M.2    Heilerová ̗.3    Šilhár, S.4    Štepánek, I.5
  • 64
    • 33750455858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of flavonoid-rich foods and increased plasma antioxidant capacity in humans: Cause, consequence, or epiphenomenon
    • Lotito SB, Frei B (2006) Consumption of flavonoid-rich foods and increased plasma antioxidant capacity in humans: cause, consequence, or epiphenomenon? Free Radic Biol Med 41:1727-1746. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.04.033
    • (2006) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.41 , pp. 1727-1746
    • Lotito, S.B.1    Frei, B.2
  • 65
    • 5344229364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraoxonase 1 and atherosclerosis: Is the gene or the protein more important
    • Mackness M, Mackness B (2004) Paraoxonase 1 and atherosclerosis: is the gene or the protein more important? Free Radic Biol Med 37:1317-1323. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.07.034
    • (2004) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.37 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Mackness, M.1    Mackness, B.2
  • 66
    • 0037400046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irradiation of cells with ultraviolet- A (320-400 nm) in the presence of cell culture medium elicits biological effects due to extracellular generation of hydrogen peroxide
    • Mahns A, Melchheier I, Suschek CV, Sies H, Klotz L-O (2003) Irradiation of cells with ultraviolet- A (320-400 nm) in the presence of cell culture medium elicits biological effects due to extracellular generation of hydrogen peroxide. Free Radic Res 37:391-397. doi:10.1080/1071576031000064702
    • (2003) Free Radic Res , vol.37 , pp. 391-397
    • Mahns, A.1    Melchheier, I.2    Suschek, C.V.3    Sies, H.4    Klotz, L.-O.5
  • 67
    • 4043089112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of dietary flavonoids in humans
    • Manach C, Donovan JL (2004) Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of dietary flavonoids in humans. Free Radic Res 38:771-785. doi:10.1080/10715760410001727858
    • (2004) Free Radic Res , vol.38 , pp. 771-785
    • Manach, C.1    Donovan, J.L.2
  • 68
    • 0021745377 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular superoxide dismutase in human tissues and human cell lines
    • Marklund SL (1984) Extracellular superoxide dismutase in human tissues and human cell lines. J Clin Invest 74:1398-1403. doi:10.1172/JCI111550
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Marklund, S.L.1
  • 69
    • 0031055348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion injury: A review of the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and therapeutic options
    • Maxwell SRJ, Lip GYH (1997) Reperfusion injury: A review of the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and therapeutic options. Int J Cardiol 58:95-117. doi:10.1016/S0167-5273(96) 02854-9
    • (1997) Int J Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 95-117
    • Maxwell, S.R.J.1    Gyh, L.2
  • 70
    • 0033756130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum bilirubin concentration with risk of coronary artery disease
    • Mayer M(2000) Association of serum bilirubin concentration with risk of coronary artery disease. Clin Chem 46:1723-1727
    • (2000) Clin Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1723-1727
    • Mayer, M.1
  • 72
    • 0025164440 scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive intestinal peptide, a singlet oxygen quencher
    • Misra BR, Misra HP (1990) Vasoactive intestinal peptide, a singlet oxygen quencher. J Biol Chem 265:15371-15374
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 15371-15374
    • Misra, B.R.1    Misra, H.P.2
  • 73
    • 0001779543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and antioxidants
    • In:ɰuračková Z, Bergendi̗, Čársky J (eds). SAP, Bratislava
    • Muchová J (1999) Diabetes mellitus and antioxidants. In:ɰuračková Z, Bergendi̗, Čársky J (eds) Free radicals and antioxidants in medicine (II) (in Slovak). SAP, Bratislava
    • (1999) Free Radicals and Antioxidants in Medicine (II) (in Slovak)
    • Muchová, J.1
  • 75
    • 0035882353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on activities of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation products in erythrocytes and neutrophils of Down syndrome patients
    • Muchová J, Šustrová M, Garaiová I, Liptáková A, Blažícěk P, Kvasnička P, Pueschel S, ɰuračková Z (2001) Influence of age on activities of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation products in erythrocytes and neutrophils of Down syndrome patients. Free Radic Biol Med 31:499-508. doi:10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00609-8
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.31 , pp. 499-508
    • Muchová, J.1    Šustrová, M.2    Garaiová, I.3    Liptáková, A.4    Blažícěk, P.5    Kvasnička, P.6    Pueschel, S.7    ɰuračková, Z.8
  • 76
    • 0025719364 scopus 로고
    • Action of ascorbic acid as a scavenger of active and stable oxygen radicals
    • Niki E (1991) Action of ascorbic acid as a scavenger of active and stable oxygen radicals. Am J Clin Nutr 54:1119S-1124S
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 1119S-1124S
    • Niki, E.1
  • 77
    • 0142228858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense systems in patients after heart transplantation
    • Pechan I, Danova K, Olejarova I, Halcak L, Rendekova V, Fabian J (2003) Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense systems in patients after heart transplantation. Wien Klin Wochenschr 115:648-651. doi:10.1007/BF03040470
    • (2003) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.115 , pp. 648-651
    • Pechan, I.1    Danova, K.2    Olejarova, I.3    Halcak, L.4    Rendekova, V.5    Fabian, J.6
  • 79
    • 79955473013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of flavonoids
    • Procházková D, Bousǒvá I, Wilhelmová N (2011) Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of flavonoids. Fitoterapia 82:513-523. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2011.01.018
    • (2011) Fitoterapia , vol.82 , pp. 513-523
    • Procházková, D.1    Bousǒvá, I.2    Wilhelmová, N.3
  • 82
    • 77958541835 scopus 로고
    • The significance of free radicals in operations of acute ischaemia of the limbs (in Czech)
    • Racek J, Trěška V, Křizən V, Holecěk V, Jerəbek Z (1995) The significance of free radicals in operations of acute ischaemia of the limbs (in Czech). Klin Biochem Metab 3(24):103-105
    • (1995) Klin Biochem Metab , vol.3 , Issue.24 , pp. 103-105
    • Racek, J.1    Trěška, V.2    Křizən, V.3    Holecěk, V.4    Jerəbek, Z.5
  • 83
    • 33747286388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging role of polyphenolic compounds in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases: A review of their intracellular targets
    • Ramassamy C (2006) Emerging role of polyphenolic compounds in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases: A review of their intracellular targets. Eur J Pharmacol 545:51-64. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.06.025
    • (2006) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.545 , pp. 51-64
    • Ramassamy, C.1
  • 84
    • 0026651085 scopus 로고
    • Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease
    • Renaud S, De Lorgeril M (1992) Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease. Lancet 339:1523-1526. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)91277-F
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1523-1526
    • Renaud, S.1    De Lorgeril, M.2
  • 85
    • 0025482984 scopus 로고
    • Sonochemistry of volatile and non-volatile solutes in aqueous solutions: E.p.r. and spin trapping studies
    • Riesz P, Kondo T, Murali KC (1990) Sonochemistry of volatile and non-volatile solutes in aqueous solutions: e.p.r. and spin trapping studies. Ultrasonics 28:295-303. doi:10.1016/0041-624X(90)90035-M
    • (1990) Ultrasonics , vol.28 , pp. 295-303
    • Riesz, P.1    Kondo, T.2    Murali, K.C.3
  • 86
    • 8244252868 scopus 로고
    • Ferritin enhances production of DNA strand breaks by 6-hydroxydopamine, ascorbic acid and H2O2 in CCC PM2 bacteriophage DNA
    • Rieth AG, Baader SL, Lode HN, Bruchelt G, Niethammer D (1992) Ferritin enhances production of DNA strand breaks by 6-hydroxydopamine, ascorbic acid and H2O2 in CCC PM2 bacteriophage DNA. Biometals 5:223-227. doi:10.1007/BF01061222
    • (1992) Biometals , vol.5 , pp. 223-227
    • Rieth, A.G.1    Baader, S.L.2    Lode, H.N.3    Bruchelt, G.4    Niethammer, D.5
  • 87
    • 0030011675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in peripheral nerve
    • Romero FJ (1996) Antioxidants in peripheral nerve. Free Radic Biol Med 20:925-932. doi:10.1016/0891-5849(95)02183-3
    • (1996) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.20 , pp. 925-932
    • Romero, F.J.1
  • 88
    • 0036400016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary flavonoids: Bioavailability, metabolic effects, and safety
    • Ross JA, Kasum CM (2002) Dietary flavonoids: bioavailability, metabolic effects, and safety. Annu Rev Nutr 22:19-34. doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.22.111401.144957
    • (2002) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 19-34
    • Ross, J.A.1    Kasum, C.M.2
  • 90
    • 29244453202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 activity by plasma of human volunteers after ingestion of French maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol)
    • Schäfer A, Chovanová Z, Muchová J, Sumegová K, Liptáková A, ɰuračková Z, Högger P (2006) Inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 activity by plasma of human volunteers after ingestion of French maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol). Biomed Pharmacother 60:5-9. doi:10.1016/j. biopha.2005.08.006
    • (2006) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.60 , pp. 5-9
    • Schäfer, A.1    Chovanová, Z.2    Muchová, J.3    Sumegová, K.4    Liptáková, A.5    ɰuračková, Z.6    Högger, P.7
  • 92
    • 23944493587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E, oxidative stress, and inflammation
    • Singh U, Devaraj S, Jialal I (2005) Vitamin E, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Annu Rev Nutr 25:151-174. doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.24.012003.132446
    • (2005) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 151-174
    • Singh, U.1    Devaraj, S.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 93
    • 84862911313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of flavonoids and their metabolites with cell signaling cascades
    • In: Rimbach G, Fuchs J, Packer L (eds). Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton
    • Spencer JPE (2005) Interactions of flavonoids and their metabolites with cell signaling cascades. In: Rimbach G, Fuchs J, Packer L (eds) Nutrigenomics. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton
    • (2005) Nutrigenomics
    • Spencer, J.P.E.1
  • 94
    • 0027817633 scopus 로고
    • Physical quenching of singlet oxygen and cis-trans isomerization of carotenoids
    • Stahl W, Sies H (1993) Physical quenching of singlet oxygen and cis-trans isomerization of carotenoids. Ann NY Acad Sci 691:10-19. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb26153.x
    • (1993) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.691 , pp. 10-19
    • Stahl, W.1    Sies, H.2
  • 96
    • 0002949575 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous antioxidant defences in human blood plasma
    • In: Sies H (ed). Academic Press, London
    • Stocker R, Frei B (1991) Endogenous antioxidant defences in human blood plasma. In: Sies H (ed) Oxidative stress: oxidants and antioxidants. Academic Press, London
    • (1991) Oxidative Stress: Oxidants and Antioxidants
    • Stocker, R.1    Frei, B.2
  • 97
    • 0028007483 scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen quenching by carotenoids
    • Sundquist AR, Briviba K, Sies H (1994) Singlet oxygen quenching by carotenoids. Methods Enzymol 234:384-388. doi:10.1016/0076-6879(94)34108-7
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol , vol.234 , pp. 384-388
    • Sundquist, A.R.1    Briviba, K.2    Sies, H.3
  • 99
    • 32444433202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer
    • Valko M, Rhodes CJ, Moncol J, Izakovic M, Mazur M (2006) Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer. Chemico-Biol Interact 160:1-40. doi:10.1016/j. cbi.2005.12.009
    • (2006) Chemico-Biol Interact , vol.160 , pp. 1-40
    • Valko, M.1    Rhodes, C.J.2    Moncol, J.3    Izakovic, M.4    Mazur, M.5
  • 100
    • 0042763556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gasotransmitter role of hydrogen sulfide
    • Wang R (2003) The gasotransmitter role of hydrogen sulfide. Antioxid Redox Signal 5:493-501. doi:10.1089/152308603768295249
    • (2003) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.5 , pp. 493-501
    • Wang, R.1
  • 101
    • 1542605222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids: Antioxidants or signaling molecules
    • Williams RJ, Spencer JPE, Rice-Evans C (2004) Flavonoids: antioxidants or signaling molecules? Free Radic Biol Med 36:838-849. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.01.001
    • (2004) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.36 , pp. 838-849
    • Williams, R.J.1    Spencer, J.P.E.2    Rice-Evans, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.