메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 841-852

Potential markers of oxidative stress in stroke

Author keywords

Antioxidant; Biomarker; Free radical; Oxidative stress; Stroke

Indexed keywords

8 HYDROXY 2 DEOXYGUANOSINE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; FREE RADICAL; GUANOSINE DERIVATIVE; ISOPROSTANE DERIVATIVE; MALONALDEHYDE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; URIC ACID;

EID: 29144435788     PISSN: 08915849     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.06.025     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (352)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 5444242758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute stroke: Still struggling
    • Caplan, L. R. Treatment of acute stroke: still struggling. JAMA 292:1883-1885; 2004.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1883-1885
    • Caplan, L.R.1
  • 2
    • 0033937684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trends in mortality from stroke, 1968 to 1994
    • Sarti, C.; Rastenyte, D.; Cepaitis, Z.; Tuomilehto, J. International trends in mortality from stroke, 1968 to 1994. Stroke 31: 1588-1601; 2000.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1588-1601
    • Sarti, C.1    Rastenyte, D.2    Cepaitis, Z.3    Tuomilehto, J.4
  • 3
    • 0035576795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic disparities in mortality by stroke subtype in the United States, 1995-1998
    • Ayala, C.; Greenlund, K. J.; Croft, J. B.; Keenan, N. L.; Donehoo, R. S., et al. Racial/ethnic disparities in mortality by stroke subtype in the United States, 1995-1998. Am. J. Epidemiol. 154:1057-1063; 2001.
    • (2001) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.154 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Ayala, C.1    Greenlund, K.J.2    Croft, J.B.3    Keenan, N.L.4    Donehoo, R.S.5
  • 4
    • 0027562635 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral ischemia: Mechanisms and incidence
    • Lyden, P. D.; Zivin, J. A. Hemorrhagic transformation after cerebral ischemia: mechanisms and incidence. Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. 5:1-16; 1993.
    • (1993) Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 1-16
    • Lyden, P.D.1    Zivin, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0002549698 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: Introductory remarks
    • London: Academic Press
    • Sies, H. Oxidative stress: introductory remarks. In: Oxidative stress. London: Academic Press; 1985:1-8.
    • (1985) Oxidative Stress , pp. 1-8
    • Sies, H.1
  • 6
    • 0035101472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant therapy: A new pharmacological approach in shock, inflammation, and ischemia/reperfusion injury
    • Cuzzocrea, S.; Riley, D. P.; Caputi, A. P.; Salvemini, D. Antioxidant therapy: a new pharmacological approach in shock, inflammation, and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Pharmacol. Rev. 53:135-159; 2001.
    • (2001) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 135-159
    • Cuzzocrea, S.1    Riley, D.P.2    Caputi, A.P.3    Salvemini, D.4
  • 7
    • 0042122368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebselen, a seleno-organic antioxidant, is neuroprotective after embolic strokes in rabbits: Synergism with low-dose tissue plasminogen activator
    • Lapchak, P. A.; Zivin, J. A. Ebselen, a seleno-organic antioxidant, is neuroprotective after embolic strokes in rabbits: synergism with low-dose tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke 34:2013-2018; 2003.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2013-2018
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Zivin, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0035133027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human albumin therapy of acute ischemic stroke: Marked neuroprotective efficacy at moderate doses and with a broad therapeutic window
    • Belayev, L.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, W.; Busto, R.; Ginsberg, M. D. Human albumin therapy of acute ischemic stroke: marked neuroprotective efficacy at moderate doses and with a broad therapeutic window. Stroke 32:553-560; 2001.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 553-560
    • Belayev, L.1    Liu, Y.2    Zhao, W.3    Busto, R.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 9
    • 0035949516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroascorbic acid, a blood-brain barrier transportable form of vitamin C, mediates potent cerebroprotection in experimental stroke
    • Huang, J.; Agus, D. B.; Winfree, C. J.; Kiss, S.; Mack, W. J., et al. Dehydroascorbic acid, a blood-brain barrier transportable form of vitamin C, mediates potent cerebroprotection in experimental stroke. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:11720-11724; 2001.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 11720-11724
    • Huang, J.1    Agus, D.B.2    Winfree, C.J.3    Kiss, S.4    Mack, W.J.5
  • 10
    • 0346232735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid protects neurons against excitotoxic and metabolic insults in cell culture, and against focal ischemic brain injury in vivo
    • Yu, Z. F.; Bruce-Keller, A. J.; Goodman, Y.; Mattson, M. P. Uric acid protects neurons against excitotoxic and metabolic insults in cell culture, and against focal ischemic brain injury in vivo. J. Neurosci. Res. 53:613-625; 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 613-625
    • Yu, Z.F.1    Bruce-Keller, A.J.2    Goodman, Y.3    Mattson, M.P.4
  • 11
    • 3042793193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of free radical processes in acute ischemic stroke: Influence on neurological status and outcome
    • Alexandrova, M.; Bochev, P.; Markova, V.; Bechev, B.; Popova, M., et al. Dynamics of free radical processes in acute ischemic stroke: influence on neurological status and outcome. J. Clin. Neurosci. 11:501-506; 2004.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 501-506
    • Alexandrova, M.1    Bochev, P.2    Markova, V.3    Bechev, B.4    Popova, M.5
  • 12
    • 1842586172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischemia and reperfusion: The pathophysiologic concept as a basis for clinical therapy
    • Schaller, B.; Graf, R. Cerebral ischemia and reperfusion: the pathophysiologic concept as a basis for clinical therapy. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 24:351-371; 2004.
    • (2004) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 351-371
    • Schaller, B.1    Graf, R.2
  • 13
    • 0032845121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic cell death in brain neurons
    • Lipton, P. Ischemic cell death in brain neurons. Physiol. Rev. 79:1431-1568; 1999.
    • (1999) Physiol. Rev. , vol.79 , pp. 1431-1568
    • Lipton, P.1
  • 15
    • 0025265926 scopus 로고
    • The role of glutamate neurotoxicity in hypoxic-ischemic neuronal death
    • Choi, D. W.; Rothman, S. M. The role of glutamate neurotoxicity in hypoxic-ischemic neuronal death. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 13:171-182; 1990.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 171-182
    • Choi, D.W.1    Rothman, S.M.2
  • 16
    • 0033600277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing landscape of ischaemic brain injury mechanisms
    • Lee, J. M.; Zipfel, G. J.; Choi, D. W. The changing landscape of ischaemic brain injury mechanisms. Nature 399:A7-A14; 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399
    • Lee, J.M.1    Zipfel, G.J.2    Choi, D.W.3
  • 17
    • 12244257527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide from inflammatory-activated glia synergizes with hypoxia to induce neuronal death
    • Mander, P.; Borutaite, V.; Moncada, S.; Brown, G. C. Nitric oxide from inflammatory-activated glia synergizes with hypoxia to induce neuronal death. J. Neurosci. Res. 79:208-215; 2005.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 208-215
    • Mander, P.1    Borutaite, V.2    Moncada, S.3    Brown, G.C.4
  • 18
    • 0036175596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial contributions to tissue damage in stroke
    • Sims, N. R.; Anderson, M. F. Mitochondrial contributions to tissue damage in stroke. Neurochem. Int. 40:511-526; 2002.
    • (2002) Neurochem. Int. , vol.40 , pp. 511-526
    • Sims, N.R.1    Anderson, M.F.2
  • 19
    • 0031974368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial susceptibility to oxidative stress exacerbates cerebral infarction that follows permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mutant mice with manganese Superoxide dismutase deficiency
    • Murakami, K.; Kondo, T.; Kawase, M.; Li, Y.; Sato, S., et al. Mitochondrial susceptibility to oxidative stress exacerbates cerebral infarction that follows permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mutant mice with manganese Superoxide dismutase deficiency. J. Neurosci. 18:205-213; 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 205-213
    • Murakami, K.1    Kondo, T.2    Kawase, M.3    Li, Y.4    Sato, S.5
  • 20
    • 17344371804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial manganese Superoxide dismutase prevents neural apoptosis and reduces ischemic brain injury: Suppression of peroxynitrite production, lipid peroxidation, and mitochondrial dysfunction
    • Keller, J. N.; Kindy, M. S.; Holtsberg, F. W.; St Clair, D. K.; Yen, H. C., et al. Mitochondrial manganese Superoxide dismutase prevents neural apoptosis and reduces ischemic brain injury: suppression of peroxynitrite production, lipid peroxidation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. J. Neurosci. 18:687-697; 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 687-697
    • Keller, J.N.1    Kindy, M.S.2    Holtsberg, F.W.3    St. Clair, D.K.4    Yen, H.C.5
  • 21
    • 1842587604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and its role in ischaemic brain injury
    • Keynes, R. G.; Garthwaite, J. Nitric oxide and its role in ischaemic brain injury. Curr. Mol Med. 4:179-191; 2004.
    • (2004) Curr. Mol Med. , vol.4 , pp. 179-191
    • Keynes, R.G.1    Garthwaite, J.2
  • 22
    • 4644360633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidants, antioxidants and the ischemic brain
    • Warner, D. S.; Sheng, H.; Batinic-Haberle, I. Oxidants, antioxidants and the ischemic brain. J. Exp. Biol 207:3221-3231; 2004.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol , vol.207 , pp. 3221-3231
    • Warner, D.S.1    Sheng, H.2    Batinic-Haberle, I.3
  • 23
    • 0028641246 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite versus hydroxyl radical: The role of nitric oxide in superoxide-dependent cerebral injury
    • Beckman, J. S. Peroxynitrite versus hydroxyl radical: the role of nitric oxide in superoxide-dependent cerebral injury. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 738:69-75; 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.738 , pp. 69-75
    • Beckman, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 3042522883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of iron neurotoxicity in ischemic stroke
    • Selim, M. H.; Ratan, R. R. The role of iron neurotoxicity in ischemic stroke. Ageing Res. Rev. 3:345-353; 2004.
    • (2004) Ageing Res. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 345-353
    • Selim, M.H.1    Ratan, R.R.2
  • 25
    • 0034040616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-related brain damage in acute ischemic stroke
    • Castillo, J.; Rama, R.; Davalos, A. Nitric oxide-related brain damage in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 31:852-857; 2000.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 852-857
    • Castillo, J.1    Rama, R.2    Davalos, A.3
  • 26
    • 0030028586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurement of salicylate hydroxylation and glutamate release in the penumbral cortex following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Morimoto, T.; Globus, M. Y.; Busto, R.; Martinez, E.; Ginsberg, M. D. Simultaneous measurement of salicylate hydroxylation and glutamate release in the penumbral cortex following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16:92-99; 1996.
    • (1996) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 92-99
    • Morimoto, T.1    Globus, M.Y.2    Busto, R.3    Martinez, E.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 27
    • 0026559421 scopus 로고
    • Detection of free radicals during brain ischemia and reperfusion by spin trapping and microdialysis
    • Zini, I.; Tomasi, A.; Grimaldi, R.; Vannini, V.; Agnati, L. F. Detection of free radicals during brain ischemia and reperfusion by spin trapping and microdialysis. Neurosci. Lett. 138:279-282; 1992.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.138 , pp. 279-282
    • Zini, I.1    Tomasi, A.2    Grimaldi, R.3    Vannini, V.4    Agnati, L.F.5
  • 28
    • 0345735607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of in vivo ESR spectroscopy to measurement of cerebrovascular ROS generation in stroke
    • Yamato, M.; Egashira, T.; Utsumi, H. Application of in vivo ESR spectroscopy to measurement of cerebrovascular ROS generation in stroke. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 35:1619-1631; 2003.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 1619-1631
    • Yamato, M.1    Egashira, T.2    Utsumi, H.3
  • 29
    • 0031942539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased formation of reactive oxygen species after permanent and reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Peters, O.; Back, T.; Lindauer, U.; Busch, C.; Megow, D., et al. Increased formation of reactive oxygen species after permanent and reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 18:196-205; 1998.
    • (1998) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.18 , pp. 196-205
    • Peters, O.1    Back, T.2    Lindauer, U.3    Busch, C.4    Megow, D.5
  • 30
    • 0028797945 scopus 로고
    • In vivo detection of Superoxide anion production by the brain using a cytochrome c electrode
    • Fabian, R. H.; DeWitt, D. S.; Kent, T. A. In vivo detection of Superoxide anion production by the brain using a cytochrome c electrode. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15:242-247; 1995.
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 242-247
    • Fabian, R.H.1    Dewitt, D.S.2    Kent, T.A.3
  • 32
    • 0033556360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for an ischemic penumbra in massive experimental intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Qureshi, A. I.; Wilson, D. A.; Hanley, D. F.; Traystman, R. J. No evidence for an ischemic penumbra in massive experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 52:266-272; 1999.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 266-272
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Wilson, D.A.2    Hanley, D.F.3    Traystman, R.J.4
  • 33
    • 0033945091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical hemorrhage injury in rats: Relationship between blood fractions and brain cell death
    • Xue, M.; Del Bigio, M. R. Intracortical hemorrhage injury in rats: relationship between blood fractions and brain cell death. Stroke 31:1721-1727; 2000.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1721-1727
    • Xue, M.1    Del Bigio, M.R.2
  • 34
    • 0032702946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-kappaB and cell death after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in rats
    • Hickenbottom, S. L.; Grotta, J. C.; Strong, R.; Denner, L. A.; Aronowski, J. Nuclear factor-kappaB and cell death after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. Stroke 30:2472-2477; 1999.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2472-2477
    • Hickenbottom, S.L.1    Grotta, J.C.2    Strong, R.3    Denner, L.A.4    Aronowski, J.5
  • 35
    • 0037145730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative brain injury from extravasated erythrocytes after intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Wu, J.; Hua, Y.; Keep, R. F.; Schallert, T.; Hoff, J. T., et al. Oxidative brain injury from extravasated erythrocytes after intracerebral hemorrhage. Brain Res. 953:45-52; 2002.
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.953 , pp. 45-52
    • Wu, J.1    Hua, Y.2    Keep, R.F.3    Schallert, T.4    Hoff, J.T.5
  • 36
    • 11044230424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed cerebral vasospasm and nitric oxide: Review, new hypothesis, and proposed treatment
    • Pluta, R. M. Delayed cerebral vasospasm and nitric oxide: review, new hypothesis, and proposed treatment. Pharmacol. Ther. 105:23-56; 2005.
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.105 , pp. 23-56
    • Pluta, R.M.1
  • 37
    • 0035100888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: Preferred definitions and conceptual framework
    • Group, B. D. W. Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: preferred definitions and conceptual framework. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 69:89-95; 2001.
    • (2001) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.69 , pp. 89-95
    • Group, B.D.W.1
  • 38
    • 0034527067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of oxidative damage and antioxidant protection: Current status and relevance to disease
    • Offord, E.; van Poppel, G.; Tyrrell, R. Markers of oxidative damage and antioxidant protection: current status and relevance to disease. Free Radic. Res. 33:5-19; 2000.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 5-19
    • Offord, E.1    Van Poppel, G.2    Tyrrell, R.3
  • 40
    • 7944238046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biomarkers in drug development
    • Lewin, D. A.; Weiner, M. P. Molecular biomarkers in drug development. Drug Discov. Today 9:976-983; 2004.
    • (2004) Drug Discov. Today , vol.9 , pp. 976-983
    • Lewin, D.A.1    Weiner, M.P.2
  • 41
    • 7944230915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of biomarkers of oxidative stress in research studies
    • Blumberg, J. Use of biomarkers of oxidative stress in research studies. J. Nutr. 134:3188-3189; 2004.
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 3188-3189
    • Blumberg, J.1
  • 42
    • 0024520513 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system trauma and stroke. I. Biochemical considerations for oxygen radical formation and lipid peroxidation
    • Braughler, J. M.; Hall, E. D. Central nervous system trauma and stroke. I. Biochemical considerations for oxygen radical formation and lipid peroxidation. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 6: 289-2301; 1989.
    • (1989) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 289-2301
    • Braughler, J.M.1    Hall, E.D.2
  • 43
    • 0034652768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of F(2)-isoprostanes as an index of oxidative stress in vivo
    • Roberts, L. J.; Morrow, J. D. Measurement of F(2)-isoprostanes as an index of oxidative stress in vivo. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 28:505-513; 2000.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 505-513
    • Roberts, L.J.1    Morrow, J.D.2
  • 44
    • 0031087728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipoperoxidative markers in ischaemic stroke suggest brain embolism
    • Re, G.; Azzimondi, G.; Lanzarini, C.; Bassein, L.; Vaona, I., et al. Plasma lipoperoxidative markers in ischaemic stroke suggest brain embolism. Eur. J. Emerg. Med. 4:5-9; 1997.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 5-9
    • Re, G.1    Azzimondi, G.2    Lanzarini, C.3    Bassein, L.4    Vaona, I.5
  • 45
    • 0031785777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The white blood cell and plasma fibrinogen in thrombotic stroke: A significant correlation
    • Belch, J.; McLaren, M.; Hanslip, J.; Hill, A.; Davidson, D. The white blood cell and plasma fibrinogen in thrombotic stroke: a significant correlation. Int. Angiol. 17:120-124; 1998.
    • (1998) Int. Angiol. , vol.17 , pp. 120-124
    • Belch, J.1    McLaren, M.2    Hanslip, J.3    Hill, A.4    Davidson, D.5
  • 46
    • 1642570434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood rheological properties and lipid peroxidation in cerebral and systemic circulation of neurocritical patients
    • Bolokadze, N.; Lobjanidze, I.; Momtselidze, N.; Solomonia, R.; Shakarishvili, R., et al. Blood rheological properties and lipid peroxidation in cerebral and systemic circulation of neurocritical patients. Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. 30:99-105; 2004.
    • (2004) Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. , vol.30 , pp. 99-105
    • Bolokadze, N.1    Lobjanidze, I.2    Momtselidze, N.3    Solomonia, R.4    Shakarishvili, R.5
  • 47
    • 0028061807 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate and malondialdehyde in stroke patients
    • Sharpe, P. C.; Mulholland, C.; Trinick, T. Ascorbate and malondialdehyde in stroke patients. Ir. J. Med. Sci. 163:488-491; 1994.
    • (1994) Ir. J. Med. Sci. , vol.163 , pp. 488-491
    • Sharpe, P.C.1    Mulholland, C.2    Trinick, T.3
  • 48
    • 0035122243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malondialdehyde, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in peripheral blood erythrocytes of patients with acute cerebral ischemia
    • Demirkaya, S.; Topcuoglu, M. A.; Aydin, A.; Ulas, U. H.; Isimer, A. I., et al. Malondialdehyde, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in peripheral blood erythrocytes of patients with acute cerebral ischemia. Eur. J. Neurol. 8:43-51; 2001.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 43-51
    • Demirkaya, S.1    Topcuoglu, M.A.2    Aydin, A.3    Ulas, U.H.4    Isimer, A.I.5
  • 49
    • 0036521850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma carotenoid and malondialdehyde levels in ischemic stroke patients: Relationship to early outcome
    • Polidori, M. C.; Cherubini, A.; Stahl, W.; Senin, U.; Sies, H., et al. Plasma carotenoid and malondialdehyde levels in ischemic stroke patients: relationship to early outcome. Free Radic. Res. 36:265-268; 2002.
    • (2002) Free Radic. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 265-268
    • Polidori, M.C.1    Cherubini, A.2    Stahl, W.3    Senin, U.4    Sies, H.5
  • 50
    • 0036797076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant capacity after acute ischaemic stroke
    • Gariballa, S. E.; Hutchin, T. P.; Sinclair, A. J. Antioxidant capacity after acute ischaemic stroke. Qjm 95:685-690; 2002.
    • (2002) Qjm , vol.95 , pp. 685-690
    • Gariballa, S.E.1    Hutchin, T.P.2    Sinclair, A.J.3
  • 51
    • 2142648763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum malondialdehyde and decreased nitric oxide within 24 hours of thrombotic stroke onset
    • Cano, C. P.; Bermudez, V. P.; Atencio, H. E.; Medina, M. T.; Anilsa, A., et al. Increased serum malondialdehyde and decreased nitric oxide within 24 hours of thrombotic stroke onset. Am. J. Ther. 10:473-476; 2003.
    • (2003) Am. J. Ther. , vol.10 , pp. 473-476
    • Cano, C.P.1    Bermudez, V.P.2    Atencio, H.E.3    Medina, M.T.4    Anilsa, A.5
  • 52
    • 0025697262 scopus 로고
    • Malondialdehyde and thiobarbituric acid-reactivity as diagnostic indices of lipid peroxidation and peroxidative tissue injury
    • Janero, D. R. Malondialdehyde and thiobarbituric acid-reactivity as diagnostic indices of lipid peroxidation and peroxidative tissue injury. Free Radic. Biol Med. 9:515-540; 1990.
    • (1990) Free Radic. Biol Med. , vol.9 , pp. 515-540
    • Janero, D.R.1
  • 53
    • 0028880904 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from cancer intervention and biomarker studies and the development of biochemical markers
    • Bowen, P. E.; Mobarhan, S. Evidence from cancer intervention and biomarker studies and the development of biochemical markers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62:1403-1409; 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Bowen, P.E.1    Mobarhan, S.2
  • 54
    • 0029929592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of peroxidative damage. A critical review
    • Esterbauer, H. Estimation of peroxidative damage. A critical review. Pathol. Biol. (Paris) 44:25-28; 1996.
    • (1996) Pathol. Biol. (Paris) , vol.44 , pp. 25-28
    • Esterbauer, H.1
  • 55
    • 0027300736 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation: Its mechanism, measurement, and significance
    • discussion 724-725
    • Halliwell, B.; Chirico, S. Lipid peroxidation: its mechanism, measurement, and significance. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 57:715-724; discussion 724-725; 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 715-724
    • Halliwell, B.1    Chirico, S.2
  • 56
    • 0028026637 scopus 로고
    • Assay of malondialdehyde in biological fluids by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Yeo, H. C.; Helbock, H. J.; Chyu, D. W.; Ames, B. N. Assay of malondialdehyde in biological fluids by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Biochem. 220:391-396; 1994.
    • (1994) Anal. Biochem. , vol.220 , pp. 391-396
    • Yeo, H.C.1    Helbock, H.J.2    Chyu, D.W.3    Ames, B.N.4
  • 57
    • 0031568927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assay of aldehydes from lipid peroxidation: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry compared to thiobarbituric acid
    • Liu, J.; Yeo, H. C.; Doniger, S. J.; Ames, B. N. Assay of aldehydes from lipid peroxidation: gas chromatography-mass spectrometry compared to thiobarbituric acid. Anal. Biochem. 245:161-166; 1997.
    • (1997) Anal. Biochem. , vol.245 , pp. 161-166
    • Liu, J.1    Yeo, H.C.2    Doniger, S.J.3    Ames, B.N.4
  • 58
    • 0033556381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free and total malondialdehyde assessment in biological matrices by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: What is needed for an accurate detection
    • Cighetti, G.; Debiasi, S.; Paroni, R.; Allevi, P. Free and total malondialdehyde assessment in biological matrices by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: what is needed for an accurate detection. Anal. Biochem. 266:222-229; 1999.
    • (1999) Anal. Biochem. , vol.266 , pp. 222-229
    • Cighetti, G.1    Debiasi, S.2    Paroni, R.3    Allevi, P.4
  • 59
    • 0032171620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma levels of lipid hydroperoxides in patients with ischemic stroke
    • Polidori, M. C.; Frei, B.; Cherubini, A.; Nelles, G.; Rordorf, G., et al. Increased plasma levels of lipid hydroperoxides in patients with ischemic stroke. Free Radic. Biol Med. 25:561-567; 1998.
    • (1998) Free Radic. Biol Med. , vol.25 , pp. 561-567
    • Polidori, M.C.1    Frei, B.2    Cherubini, A.3    Nelles, G.4    Rordorf, G.5
  • 61
    • 1642417467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low-density lipoprotein is present in astrocytes surrounding cerebral infarcts and stimulates astrocyte interleukin-6 secretion
    • Shie, F. S.; Neely, M. D.; Maezawa, I.; Wu, H.; Olson, S. J., et al. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein is present in astrocytes surrounding cerebral infarcts and stimulates astrocyte interleukin-6 secretion. Am. J. Pathol 164:1173-1181; 2004.
    • (2004) Am. J. Pathol , vol.164 , pp. 1173-1181
    • Shie, F.S.1    Neely, M.D.2    Maezawa, I.3    Wu, H.4    Olson, S.J.5
  • 62
    • 0041922325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isoprostanes: Unique products of arachidonic acid oxidation - A review
    • Fam, S. S.; Morrow, J. D. The isoprostanes: unique products of arachidonic acid oxidation-A review. Curr. Med. Chem. 10: 1723-1740; 2003.
    • (2003) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 1723-1740
    • Fam, S.S.1    Morrow, J.D.2
  • 63
    • 0030791070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet activation and lipid peroxidation in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • van Kooten, F.; Ciabattoni, G.; Patrono, C.; Dippel, D. W.; Koudstaal, P. J. Platelet activation and lipid peroxidation in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 28:1557-1563; 1997.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1557-1563
    • Van Kooten, F.1    Ciabattoni, G.2    Patrono, C.3    Dippel, D.W.4    Koudstaal, P.J.5
  • 64
    • 0347356516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased levels of plasma vitamin C and increased concentrations of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers after stroke
    • Sanchez-Moreno, C.; Dashe, J. F.; Scott, T.; Thaler, D.; Folstein, M. F., et al. Decreased levels of plasma vitamin C and increased concentrations of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers after stroke. Stroke 35:163-168; 2004.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 163-168
    • Sanchez-Moreno, C.1    Dashe, J.F.2    Scott, T.3    Thaler, D.4    Folstein, M.F.5
  • 66
    • 0034014316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage precedes DNA fragmentation after experimental stroke in rat brain
    • Cui, J.; Holmes, E. H.; Greene, T. G.; Liu, P. K. Oxidative DNA damage precedes DNA fragmentation after experimental stroke in rat brain. FASEB J. 14:955-967; 2000.
    • (2000) FASEB J , vol.14 , pp. 955-967
    • Cui, J.1    Holmes, E.H.2    Greene, T.G.3    Liu, P.K.4
  • 67
    • 5344230013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral oxidative biomarkers constitute a valuable indicator of the severity of oxidative brain damage in acute cerebral infarction
    • Liu, H.; Uno, M.; Kitazato, K. T.; Suzue, A.; Manabe, S., et al. Peripheral oxidative biomarkers constitute a valuable indicator of the severity of oxidative brain damage in acute cerebral infarction. Brain Res. 1025:43-50; 2004.
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1025 , pp. 43-50
    • Liu, H.1    Uno, M.2    Kitazato, K.T.3    Suzue, A.4    Manabe, S.5
  • 68
    • 0033822204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of oxidative DNA damage in the peri-infarct region after permanent focal cerebral ischemia
    • Nagayama, T.; Lan, J.; Henshall, D. C.; Chen, D.; O'Horo, C., et al. Induction of oxidative DNA damage in the peri-infarct region after permanent focal cerebral ischemia. J. Neurochem. 75:1716-1728; 2000.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.75 , pp. 1716-1728
    • Nagayama, T.1    Lan, J.2    Henshall, D.C.3    Chen, D.4    O'Horo, C.5
  • 69
    • 1042278890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we sure we know how to measure 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in DNA from human cells?
    • Collins, A. R.; Cadet, J.; Moller, L.; Poulsen, H. E.; Vina, J. Are we sure we know how to measure 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine in DNA from human cells? Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 423:57-65; 2004.
    • (2004) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.423 , pp. 57-65
    • Collins, A.R.1    Cadet, J.2    Moller, L.3    Poulsen, H.E.4    Vina, J.5
  • 70
    • 0034652853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous oxidative DNA base modifications analysed with repair enzymes and GC/MS technique
    • Jaruga, P.; Speina, E.; Gackowski, D.; Tudek, B.; Olinski, R. Endogenous oxidative DNA base modifications analysed with repair enzymes and GC/MS technique. Nucleic Acids Res. 28:E16; 2000.
    • (2000) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.28
    • Jaruga, P.1    Speina, E.2    Gackowski, D.3    Tudek, B.4    Olinski, R.5
  • 72
    • 0031958641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of antioxidant vitamins, selenium, total sulfhydryl groups and oxidative products in ischemic-stroke patients as compared to matched controls in Taiwan
    • Chang, C. Y.; Lai, Y. C.; Cheng, T. J.; Lau, M. T.; Hu, M. L. Plasma levels of antioxidant vitamins, selenium, total sulfhydryl groups and oxidative products in ischemic-stroke patients as compared to matched controls in Taiwan. Free Radic. Res. 28:15-24; 1998.
    • (1998) Free Radic. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 15-24
    • Chang, C.Y.1    Lai, Y.C.2    Cheng, T.J.3    Lau, M.T.4    Hu, M.L.5
  • 73
    • 0035880007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain protein oxidation in age-related neurodegenerative disorders that are associated with aggregated proteins
    • Butterfield, D. A.; Kanski, J. Brain protein oxidation in age-related neurodegenerative disorders that are associated with aggregated proteins. Mech. Ageing Dev. 122:945-962; 2001.
    • (2001) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.122 , pp. 945-962
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Kanski, J.2
  • 74
    • 0031952836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite formation in focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats occurs predominantly in the peri-infarct region
    • Fukuyama, N.; Takizawa, S.; Ishida, H.; Hoshiai, K.; Shinohara, Y., et al. Peroxynitrite formation in focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats occurs predominantly in the peri-infarct region. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 18:123-129; 1998.
    • (1998) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.18 , pp. 123-129
    • Fukuyama, N.1    Takizawa, S.2    Ishida, H.3    Hoshiai, K.4    Shinohara, Y.5
  • 75
    • 0034598921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal remodeling and synaptic differentiation in the cerebellum is regulated by WNT-7a signaling
    • Hall, A. C.; Lucas, F. R.; Salinas, P. C. Axonal remodeling and synaptic differentiation in the cerebellum is regulated by WNT-7a signaling. Cell 100:525-535; 2000.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , pp. 525-535
    • Hall, A.C.1    Lucas, F.R.2    Salinas, P.C.3
  • 76
    • 5644239560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma antioxidant status, immunoglobulin g oxidation and lipid peroxidation in demented patients: Relevance to Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia
    • Polidori, M. C.; Mattioli, P.; Aldred, S.; Cecchetti, R.; Stahl, W., et al. Plasma antioxidant status, immunoglobulin g oxidation and lipid peroxidation in demented patients: relevance to Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. 18:265-270; 2004.
    • (2004) Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. , vol.18 , pp. 265-270
    • Polidori, M.C.1    Mattioli, P.2    Aldred, S.3    Cecchetti, R.4    Stahl, W.5
  • 77
    • 0033873751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vitamin C supplementation on protein oxidation in healthy volunteers
    • Carty, J. L.; Bevan, R.; Waller, H.; Mistry, N.; Cooke, M., et al. The effects of vitamin C supplementation on protein oxidation in healthy volunteers. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 273: 729-735; 2000.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.273 , pp. 729-735
    • Carty, J.L.1    Bevan, R.2    Waller, H.3    Mistry, N.4    Cooke, M.5
  • 79
    • 0036910732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fruits and vegetables on levels of vitamins E and C in the brain and their association with cognitive performance
    • Martin, A.; Cherubini, A.; Andres-Lacueva, C.; Paniagua, M.; Joseph, J. Effects of fruits and vegetables on levels of vitamins E and C in the brain and their association with cognitive performance. J. Nutr. Health. Aging 6:392-404; 2002.
    • (2002) J. Nutr. Health. Aging , vol.6 , pp. 392-404
    • Martin, A.1    Cherubini, A.2    Andres-Lacueva, C.3    Paniagua, M.4    Joseph, J.5
  • 80
    • 0016589023 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent determination of alphatocopherol and free fatty acids in human plasma by glass open tubular capillary column gas chromatography
    • Lin, S. N.; Horning, E. C. Concurrent determination of alphatocopherol and free fatty acids in human plasma by glass open tubular capillary column gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 112: 465-482; 1975.
    • (1975) J. Chromatogr. , vol.112 , pp. 465-482
    • Lin, S.N.1    Horning, E.C.2
  • 81
    • 0020054561 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate status and fibrinogen concentrations after cerebrovascular accident
    • Hume, R.; Vallance, B. D.; Muir, M. M. Ascorbate status and fibrinogen concentrations after cerebrovascular accident. J. Clin. Pathol 35:195-199; 1982.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.35 , pp. 195-199
    • Hume, R.1    Vallance, B.D.2    Muir, M.M.3
  • 82
    • 0033855267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in the context of acute cerebrovascular stroke
    • El Kossi, M. M.; Zakhary, M. M. Oxidative stress in the context of acute cerebrovascular stroke. Stroke 31:1889-1892; 2000.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1889-1892
    • El Kossi, M.M.1    Zakhary, M.M.2
  • 83
    • 0345533860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different risk factors for different stroke subtypes: Association of blood pressure, cholesterol, and antioxidants
    • Leppala, J. M.; Virtamo, J.; Fogelholm, R.; Albanes, D.; Heinonen, O. P. Different risk factors for different stroke subtypes: association of blood pressure, cholesterol, and antioxidants. Stroke 30:2535-2540; 1999.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2535-2540
    • Leppala, J.M.1    Virtamo, J.2    Fogelholm, R.3    Albanes, D.4    Heinonen, O.P.5
  • 84
    • 0024403375 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C status and other nutritional indices in patients with stroke and other acute illnesses: A case-control study
    • Barer, D.; Leibowitz, R.; Ebrahim, S.; Pengally, D.; Neale, R. Vitamin C status and other nutritional indices in patients with stroke and other acute illnesses: a case-control study. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 42:625-631; 1989.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.42 , pp. 625-631
    • Barer, D.1    Leibowitz, R.2    Ebrahim, S.3    Pengally, D.4    Neale, R.5
  • 85
    • 0026643152 scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of vitamins A and E and early outcome after ischaemic stroke
    • De Keyser, J.; De Klippel, N.; Merkx, H.; Vervaeck, M.; Herroelen, L. Serum concentrations of vitamins A and E and early outcome after ischaemic stroke. Lancet 339:1562-1565; 1992.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1562-1565
    • De Keyser, J.1    De Klippel, N.2    Merkx, H.3    Vervaeck, M.4    Herroelen, L.5
  • 86
    • 1842471931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation, hemolysis and antioxidant enzymes of erythrocytes in stroke
    • Sudha, K.; Rao, A. V.; Rao, S.; Rao, A. Lipid peroxidation, hemolysis and antioxidant enzymes of erythrocytes in stroke. J. Indian, Physiol. Pharmacol 48:199-205; 2004.
    • (2004) J. Indian, Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 199-205
    • Sudha, K.1    Rao, A.V.2    Rao, S.3    Rao, A.4
  • 87
    • 0033963330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low plasma antioxidant activity is associated with high lesion volume and neurological impairment in stroke
    • Leinonen, J. S.; Ahonen, J. P.; Lonnrot, K.; Jehkonen, M.; Dastidar, P., et al. Low plasma antioxidant activity is associated with high lesion volume and neurological impairment in stroke. Stroke 31:33-39; 2000.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 33-39
    • Leinonen, J.S.1    Ahonen, J.P.2    Lonnrot, K.3    Jehkonen, M.4    Dastidar, P.5
  • 88
    • 0041402693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum urate as an independent predictor of poor outcome and future vascular events after acute stroke
    • Weir, C. J.; Muir, S. W.; Walters, M. R.; Lees, K. R. Serum urate as an independent predictor of poor outcome and future vascular events after acute stroke. Stroke 34:1951-1956; 2003.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1951-1956
    • Weir, C.J.1    Muir, S.W.2    Walters, M.R.3    Lees, K.R.4
  • 89
    • 0036221193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of uric acid serum concentration in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Chamorro, A.; Obach, V.; Cervera, A.; Revilla, M.; Deulofeu, R., et al. Prognostic significance of uric acid serum concentration in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 33:1048-1052; 2002.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1048-1052
    • Chamorro, A.1    Obach, V.2    Cervera, A.3    Revilla, M.4    Deulofeu, R.5
  • 90
    • 0035914342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular distribution of Superoxide dismutases (SOD) in rat liver: Cu,Zn-SOD in mitochondria
    • Okado-Matsumoto, A.; Fridovich, I. Subcellular distribution of Superoxide dismutases (SOD) in rat liver: Cu,Zn-SOD in mitochondria. J. Biol. Chem. 276:38388-38393; 2001.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 38388-38393
    • Okado-Matsumoto, A.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 91
    • 0021745377 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular Superoxide dismutase in human tissues and human cell lines
    • Marklund, S. L. Extracellular Superoxide dismutase in human tissues and human cell lines. J. Clin. Invest. 74:1398-1403; 1984.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.74 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Marklund, S.L.1
  • 92
    • 0028147856 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative changes of extracellular-superoxide dismutase in patients with various diseases
    • Adachi, T.; Nakamura, M.; Yamada, H.; Futenma, A.; Kato, K., et al. Quantitative and qualitative changes of extracellular-superoxide dismutase in patients with various diseases. Clin. Chim. Acta 229:123-131; 1994.
    • (1994) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.229 , pp. 123-131
    • Adachi, T.1    Nakamura, M.2    Yamada, H.3    Futenma, A.4    Kato, K.5
  • 93
    • 0026549570 scopus 로고
    • Release of Superoxide dismutase into cerebrospinal fluid as a marker of brain lesion in acute cerebral infarction
    • Strand, T.; Marklund, S. L. Release of Superoxide dismutase into cerebrospinal fluid as a marker of brain lesion in acute cerebral infarction. Stroke 23:515-518; 1992.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 515-518
    • Strand, T.1    Marklund, S.L.2
  • 94
    • 0028268452 scopus 로고
    • Increase in Superoxide dismutase after cerebrovascular accident
    • Gruener, N.; Gross, B.; Gozlan, O.; Barak, M. Increase in Superoxide dismutase after cerebrovascular accident. Life. Sci. 54: 711-713; 1994.
    • (1994) Life. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 711-713
    • Gruener, N.1    Gross, B.2    Gozlan, O.3    Barak, M.4
  • 95
    • 0028033002 scopus 로고
    • Increased proportion of docosahexanoic acid and high lipid peroxidation capacity in erythrocytes of stroke patients
    • Imre, S. G.; Fekete, I.; Farkas, T. Increased proportion of docosahexanoic acid and high lipid peroxidation capacity in erythrocytes of stroke patients. Stroke 25:2416-2420; 1994.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2416-2420
    • Imre, S.G.1    Fekete, I.2    Farkas, T.3
  • 96
    • 0031439424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase activity in serum of patients with acute cerebral ischemic injury. Correlation with clinical course and infarct size
    • Spranger, M.; Krempien, S.; Schwab, S.; Donneberg, S.; Hacke, W. Superoxide dismutase activity in serum of patients with acute cerebral ischemic injury. Correlation with clinical course and infarct size. Stroke 28:2425-2428; 1997.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2425-2428
    • Spranger, M.1    Krempien, S.2    Schwab, S.3    Donneberg, S.4    Hacke, W.5
  • 98
    • 2342540913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant status in acute stroke patients and patients at stroke risk
    • Zimmermann, C.; Winnefeld, K.; Streck, S.; Roskos, M.; Haberl, R. L. Antioxidant status in acute stroke patients and patients at stroke risk. Eur. Neurol 51:157-161; 2004.
    • (2004) Eur. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 157-161
    • Zimmermann, C.1    Winnefeld, K.2    Streck, S.3    Roskos, M.4    Haberl, R.L.5
  • 99
    • 0035070974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma vitamin C levels are decreased and correlated with brain damage in patients with intracranial hemorrhage or head trauma
    • Polidori, M. C.; Mecocci, P.; Frei, B. Plasma vitamin C levels are decreased and correlated with brain damage in patients with intracranial hemorrhage or head trauma. Stroke 32:898-902; 2001.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 898-902
    • Polidori, M.C.1    Mecocci, P.2    Frei, B.3
  • 100
    • 1542315587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation cannot be used as a universal criterion of oxidative stress
    • Dotan, Y.; Lichtenberg, D.; Pinchuk, I. Lipid peroxidation cannot be used as a universal criterion of oxidative stress. Prog. Lipid. Res. 43:200-227; 2004.
    • (2004) Prog. Lipid. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 200-227
    • Dotan, Y.1    Lichtenberg, D.2    Pinchuk, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.