메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Activin and TGFβ use diverging mitogenic signaling in advanced colon cancer

Author keywords

Activin; Colon cancer; Mitogenic signaling; P21; PI3K; TGF

Indexed keywords

ACTIVIN; PROTEIN P21; PROTEIN P85; SMAD4 PROTEIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; ACTIVIN RECEPTOR 2; ACTIVIN RECEPTOR TYPE II-A; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA RECEPTOR;

EID: 84945130735     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14764598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12943-015-0456-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 84945153092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Colon and Rectum Cancer 2014. Available from: (http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/colorect.html ).
    • (2014)
  • 3
    • 84866742560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta signalling in context
    • Massague J. TGFbeta signalling in context. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2012;13(10):616-30.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 616-630
    • Massague, J.1
  • 4
    • 84920921854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intertwining of activin a and TGFb signaling: dual roles in cancer progression and cancer cell invasion
    • Loomans HA, Andl CD. Intertwining of activin a and TGFb signaling: dual roles in cancer progression and cancer cell invasion. Cancers. 2014;7:70-91.
    • (2014) Cancers , vol.7 , pp. 70-91
    • Loomans, H.A.1    Andl, C.D.2
  • 6
    • 0025905181 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of an activin receptor, a predicted transmembrane serine kinase
    • Mathews LS, Vale WW. Expression cloning of an activin receptor, a predicted transmembrane serine kinase. Cell. 1991;65(6):973-82.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 973-982
    • Mathews, L.S.1    Vale, W.W.2
  • 7
    • 0034603078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a binding site on the type II activin receptor for activin and inhibin
    • Gray PC, Greenwald J, Blount AL, Kunitake KS, Donaldson CJ, Choe S, et al. Identification of a binding site on the type II activin receptor for activin and inhibin. J Biol Chem. 2000;275(5):3206-12.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , Issue.5 , pp. 3206-3212
    • Gray, P.C.1    Greenwald, J.2    Blount, A.L.3    Kunitake, K.S.4    Donaldson, C.J.5    Choe, S.6
  • 8
    • 33744982427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activin signaling and its role in regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis
    • Chen YG, Wang Q, Lin SL, Chang CD, Chuang J, Ying SY. Activin signaling and its role in regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis. Exp Biol Med. 2006;231(5):534-44.
    • (2006) Exp Biol Med , vol.231 , Issue.5 , pp. 534-544
    • Chen, Y.G.1    Wang, Q.2    Lin, S.L.3    Chang, C.D.4    Chuang, J.5    Ying, S.Y.6
  • 9
    • 84862742711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of activin and TGFbeta on p21 in colon cancer
    • Bauer J, Sporn JC, Cabral J, Gomez J, Jung B. Effects of activin and TGFbeta on p21 in colon cancer. PLoS One. 2012;7(6), e39381.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.6
    • Bauer, J.1    Sporn, J.C.2    Cabral, J.3    Gomez, J.4    Jung, B.5
  • 10
    • 47549090432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta in Cancer
    • Massague J. TGFbeta in Cancer. Cell. 2008;134(2):215-30.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-230
    • Massague, J.1
  • 11
    • 78649982907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic roles of TGF-beta in cancer
    • Meulmeester E, Ten Dijke P. The dynamic roles of TGF-beta in cancer. J Pathol. 2011;223(2):205-18.
    • (2011) J Pathol , vol.223 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-218
    • Meulmeester, E.1    Dijke, P.2
  • 12
    • 0036486076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis by activin
    • Chen YG, Lui HM, Lin SL, Lee JM, Ying SY. Regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis by activin. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2002;227(2):75-87.
    • (2002) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.227 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-87
    • Chen, Y.G.1    Lui, H.M.2    Lin, S.L.3    Lee, J.M.4    Ying, S.Y.5
  • 13
    • 0035912144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular predictors of survival after adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer
    • Watanabe T, Wu TT, Catalano PJ, Ueki T, Satriano R, Haller DG, et al. Molecular predictors of survival after adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(16):1196-206.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.16 , pp. 1196-1206
    • Watanabe, T.1    Wu, T.T.2    Catalano, P.J.3    Ueki, T.4    Satriano, R.5    Haller, D.G.6
  • 15
    • 84919459476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activin signal promotes cancer progression and is involved in cachexia in a subset of pancreatic cancer
    • Togashi Y, Kogita A, Sakamoto H, Hayashi H, Terashima M, de Velasco MA, et al. Activin signal promotes cancer progression and is involved in cachexia in a subset of pancreatic cancer. Cancer Lett. 2015;356(2 Pt B):819-27.
    • (2015) Cancer Lett , vol.356 , Issue.2 , pp. 819-827
    • Togashi, Y.1    Kogita, A.2    Sakamoto, H.3    Hayashi, H.4    Terashima, M.5    Velasco, M.A.6
  • 17
    • 16344378397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta and the Smad signaling pathway support transcriptomic reprogramming during epithelial-mesenchymal cell transition
    • Valcourt U, Kowanetz M, Niimi H, Heldin CH, Moustakas A. TGF-beta and the Smad signaling pathway support transcriptomic reprogramming during epithelial-mesenchymal cell transition. Mol Biol Cell. 2005;16(4):1987-2002.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Cell , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1987-2002
    • Valcourt, U.1    Kowanetz, M.2    Niimi, H.3    Heldin, C.H.4    Moustakas, A.5
  • 18
    • 0033377867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-(beta) type I receptor/ALK-5 and Smad proteins mediate epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation in NMuMG breast epithelial cells
    • Piek E, Moustakas A, Kurisaki A, Heldin CH, ten Dijke P. TGF-(beta) type I receptor/ALK-5 and Smad proteins mediate epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation in NMuMG breast epithelial cells. J Cell Sci. 1999;112(Pt 24):4557-68.
    • (1999) J Cell Sci , vol.112 , pp. 4557-4568
    • Piek, E.1    Moustakas, A.2    Kurisaki, A.3    Heldin, C.H.4    Dijke, P.5
  • 19
    • 30944444113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in components of the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathways in human cancer
    • Levy L, Hill CS. Alterations in components of the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathways in human cancer. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2006;17(1-2):41-58.
    • (2006) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.17 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-58
    • Levy, L.1    Hill, C.S.2
  • 20
    • 70450198396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and disease
    • Thiery JP, Acloque H, Huang RY, Nieto MA. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and disease. Cell. 2009;139(5):871-90.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 871-890
    • Thiery, J.P.1    Acloque, H.2    Huang, R.Y.3    Nieto, M.A.4
  • 21
    • 68249158297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDM2, P53, P21WAF1 and pAKT protein levels in genesis and behaviour of adenoid cystic carcinoma
    • de Lima MD, Marques YM, Alves Sde Jr M, Freitas VM, Soares FA, de Araujo VC, et al. MDM2, P53, P21WAF1 and pAKT protein levels in genesis and behaviour of adenoid cystic carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol. 2009;33(2):142-6.
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-146
    • Lima, M.D.1    Marques, Y.M.2    Alves Sde, M.3    Freitas, V.M.4    Soares, F.A.5    Araujo, V.C.6
  • 22
    • 84874217880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) induced by TNF-alpha requires AKT/GSK-3beta-mediated stabilization of snail in colorectal cancer
    • Wang H, Wang HS, Zhou BH, Li CL, Zhang F, Wang XF, et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) induced by TNF-alpha requires AKT/GSK-3beta-mediated stabilization of snail in colorectal cancer. PLoS One. 2013;8(2), e56664.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Wang, H.1    Wang, H.S.2    Zhou, B.H.3    Li, C.L.4    Zhang, F.5    Wang, X.F.6
  • 23
    • 68249093818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in cancer
    • Liu P, Cheng H, Roberts TM, Zhao JJ. Targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009;8(8):627-44.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 627-644
    • Liu, P.1    Cheng, H.2    Roberts, T.M.3    Zhao, J.J.4
  • 24
    • 0036632368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase AKT pathway in human cancer
    • Vivanco I, Sawyers CL. The phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase AKT pathway in human cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002;2(7):489-501.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 489-501
    • Vivanco, I.1    Sawyers, C.L.2
  • 25
    • 80051802020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raf kinases in cancer-roles and therapeutic opportunities
    • Maurer G, Tarkowski B, Baccarini M. Raf kinases in cancer-roles and therapeutic opportunities. Oncogene. 2011;30(32):3477-88.
    • (2011) Oncogene , vol.30 , Issue.32 , pp. 3477-3488
    • Maurer, G.1    Tarkowski, B.2    Baccarini, M.3
  • 26
    • 77953626157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of colorectal cancer
    • Saif MW, Chu E. Biology of colorectal cancer. Cancer J. 2010;16(3):196-201.
    • (2010) Cancer J , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-201
    • Saif, M.W.1    Chu, E.2
  • 27
    • 79952846029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of AKT phosphorylation at Ser473 and Thr308 by endoplasmic reticulum stress modulates substrate specificity in a severity dependent manner
    • Yung HW, Charnock-Jones DS, Burton GJ. Regulation of AKT phosphorylation at Ser473 and Thr308 by endoplasmic reticulum stress modulates substrate specificity in a severity dependent manner. PLoS One. 2011;6(3), e17894.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Yung, H.W.1    Charnock-Jones, D.S.2    Burton, G.J.3
  • 28
    • 84862770017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of EMT by TGFbeta in cancer
    • Heldin CH, Vanlandewijck M, Moustakas A. Regulation of EMT by TGFbeta in cancer. FEBS Lett. 2012;586(14):1959-70.
    • (2012) FEBS Lett , vol.586 , Issue.14 , pp. 1959-1970
    • Heldin, C.H.1    Vanlandewijck, M.2    Moustakas, A.3
  • 29
    • 73149086829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p21CIP1 attenuates Ras- and c-Myc-dependent breast tumor epithelial mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cell-like gene expression in vivo
    • Liu M, Casimiro MC, Wang C, Shirley LA, Jiao X, Katiyar S, et al. p21CIP1 attenuates Ras- and c-Myc-dependent breast tumor epithelial mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cell-like gene expression in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106(45):19035-9.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , Issue.45 , pp. 19035-19039
    • Liu, M.1    Casimiro, M.C.2    Wang, C.3    Shirley, L.A.4    Jiao, X.5    Katiyar, S.6
  • 30
    • 53049087109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic instability and molecular pathogenesis of colorectal cancer
    • Grady WM, Carethers JM. Genomic instability and molecular pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2008;4(135):1079-99.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.4 , Issue.135 , pp. 1079-1099
    • Grady, W.M.1    Carethers, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 33847015309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activin type 2 receptor restoration in MSI-H colon cancer suppresses growth and enhances migration with activin
    • Jung BH, Beck SE, Cabral J, Chau E, Cabrera BL, Fiorino A, et al. Activin type 2 receptor restoration in MSI-H colon cancer suppresses growth and enhances migration with activin. Gastroenterology. 2007;132(2):633-44.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 633-644
    • Jung, B.H.1    Beck, S.E.2    Cabral, J.3    Chau, E.4    Cabrera, B.L.5    Fiorino, A.6
  • 32
    • 84863922124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Network. Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer. Nature. 2013;487:330-7.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.487 , pp. 330-337
  • 33
    • 77954043818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activin signaling in microsatellite stable colon cancers is disrupted by a combination of genetic and epigenetic mechanisms
    • Jung B, Gomez J, Chau E, Cabral J, Lee JK, Anselm A, et al. Activin signaling in microsatellite stable colon cancers is disrupted by a combination of genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. PLoS One. 2009;4(12), e8308.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.12
    • Jung, B.1    Gomez, J.2    Chau, E.3    Cabral, J.4    Lee, J.K.5    Anselm, A.6
  • 34
    • 0033555627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational inactivation of transforming growth factor beta receptor type II in microsatellite stable colon cancers
    • Grady WM, Myeroff LL, Swinler SE, Rajput A, Thiagalingam S, Lutterbaugh JD, et al. Mutational inactivation of transforming growth factor beta receptor type II in microsatellite stable colon cancers. Cancer Res. 1999;59(2):320-4.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-324
    • Grady, W.M.1    Myeroff, L.L.2    Swinler, S.E.3    Rajput, A.4    Thiagalingam, S.5    Lutterbaugh, J.D.6
  • 35
    • 33646391241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of target gene mutations on survival, stage and histology in sporadic microsatellite unstable colon cancers
    • Jung B, Smith EJ, Doctolero RT, Gervaz P, Alonso JC, Miyai K, et al. Influence of target gene mutations on survival, stage and histology in sporadic microsatellite unstable colon cancers. Int J Cancer. 2006;118(10):2509-13.
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.118 , Issue.10 , pp. 2509-2513
    • Jung, B.1    Smith, E.J.2    Doctolero, R.T.3    Gervaz, P.4    Alonso, J.C.5    Miyai, K.6
  • 36
    • 79951929590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activins and cell migration
    • Kang HY, Shyr CR. Activins and cell migration. Vitam Horm. 2011;85:129-48.
    • (2011) Vitam Horm , vol.85 , pp. 129-148
    • Kang, H.Y.1    Shyr, C.R.2
  • 38
    • 84982187819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors induce rapid overactivation of the MEK/ERK pathway in human pancreatic cancer cells through suppression of mTORC2
    • Soares HP, Ming M, Mellon M, Young SH, Han L, Sinnet-Smith J, et al. Dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitors induce rapid overactivation of the MEK/ERK pathway in human pancreatic cancer cells through suppression of mTORC2. Mol Cancer Ther. 2015;14(4):1014-23.
    • (2015) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 1014-1023
    • Soares, H.P.1    Ming, M.2    Mellon, M.3    Young, S.H.4    Han, L.5    Sinnet-Smith, J.6
  • 39
    • 15444372825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binds to and activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
    • Yi JY, Shin I, Arteaga CL. Type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binds to and activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. J Biol Chem. 2005;280(11):10870-6.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.11 , pp. 10870-10876
    • Yi, J.Y.1    Shin, I.2    Arteaga, C.L.3
  • 40
    • 51849128358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class I PI3K in oncogenic cellular transformation
    • Zhao L, Vogt PK. Class I PI3K in oncogenic cellular transformation. Oncogene. 2008;27(41):5486-96.
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , Issue.41 , pp. 5486-5496
    • Zhao, L.1    Vogt, P.K.2
  • 41
    • 33748063941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/AKT pathways in malignant transformation and drug resistance
    • McCubrey JA, Steelman LS, Abrams SL, Lee JT, Chang F, Bertrand FE, et al. Roles of the RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/AKT pathways in malignant transformation and drug resistance. Adv Enzyme Regul. 2006;46:249-79.
    • (2006) Adv Enzyme Regul , vol.46 , pp. 249-279
    • McCubrey, J.A.1    Steelman, L.S.2    Abrams, S.L.3    Lee, J.T.4    Chang, F.5    Bertrand, F.E.6
  • 42
    • 84922828531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14-3-3zeta turns TGF-beta's function from tumor suppressor to metastasis promoter in breast cancer by contextual changes of Smad partners from p53 to Gli2
    • Xu J, Acharya S, Sahin O, Zhang Q, Saito Y, Yao J, et al. 14-3-3zeta turns TGF-beta's function from tumor suppressor to metastasis promoter in breast cancer by contextual changes of Smad partners from p53 to Gli2. Cancer Cell. 2015;27(2):177-92.
    • (2015) Cancer Cell , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-192
    • Xu, J.1    Acharya, S.2    Sahin, O.3    Zhang, Q.4    Saito, Y.5    Yao, J.6
  • 43
    • 67649424560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p21 in cancer: intricate networks and multiple activities
    • Abbas T, Dutta A. p21 in cancer: intricate networks and multiple activities. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009;9(6):400-14.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 400-414
    • Abbas, T.1    Dutta, A.2
  • 44
    • 0028978183 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking p21CIP1/WAF1 undergo normal development, but are defective in G1 checkpoint control
    • Deng C, Zhang P, Harper JW, Elledge SJ, Leder P. Mice lacking p21CIP1/WAF1 undergo normal development, but are defective in G1 checkpoint control. Cell. 1995;82(4):675-84.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-684
    • Deng, C.1    Zhang, P.2    Harper, J.W.3    Elledge, S.J.4    Leder, P.5
  • 46
    • 44849127680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta induces apoptosis through repressing the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT/survivin pathway in colon cancer cells
    • Wang J, Yang L, Yang J, Kuropatwinski K, Wang W, Liu XQ, et al. Transforming growth factor beta induces apoptosis through repressing the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT/survivin pathway in colon cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2008;68(9):3152-60.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 3152-3160
    • Wang, J.1    Yang, L.2    Yang, J.3    Kuropatwinski, K.4    Wang, W.5    Liu, X.Q.6
  • 47
    • 45849087087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of EMT by twist proteins as a collateral effect of tumor-promoting inactivation of premature senescence
    • Ansieau S, Bastid J, Doreau A, Morel AP, Bouchet BP, Thomas C, et al. Induction of EMT by twist proteins as a collateral effect of tumor-promoting inactivation of premature senescence. Cancer Cell. 2008;14(1):79-89.
    • (2008) Cancer Cell , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-89
    • Ansieau, S.1    Bastid, J.2    Doreau, A.3    Morel, A.P.4    Bouchet, B.P.5    Thomas, C.6
  • 48
    • 23844528776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Snail genes as inducers of cell movement and survival: implications in development and cancer
    • Barrallo-Gimeno A, Nieto MA. The Snail genes as inducers of cell movement and survival: implications in development and cancer. Development. 2005;132(14):3151-61.
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , Issue.14 , pp. 3151-3161
    • Barrallo-Gimeno, A.1    Nieto, M.A.2
  • 49
    • 6344252864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RLP, a novel Ras-like protein, is an immediate-early transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) target gene that negatively regulates transcriptional activity induced by TGF-beta
    • Piek E, Van Dinther M, Parks WT, Sallee JM, Bottinger EP, Roberts AB, et al. RLP, a novel Ras-like protein, is an immediate-early transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) target gene that negatively regulates transcriptional activity induced by TGF-beta. Biochem J. 2004;383(Pt 1):187-99.
    • (2004) Biochem J , vol.383 , pp. 187-199
    • Piek, E.1    Dinther, M.2    Parks, W.T.3    Sallee, J.M.4    Bottinger, E.P.5    Roberts, A.B.6
  • 50
    • 0029806078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of transforming growth factor beta- and activin-induced transcription by mammalian Mad proteins
    • Chen Y, Lebrun JJ, Vale W. Regulation of transforming growth factor beta- and activin-induced transcription by mammalian Mad proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996;93(23):12992-7.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , Issue.23 , pp. 12992-12997
    • Chen, Y.1    Lebrun, J.J.2    Vale, W.3
  • 51
    • 54349117710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFbeta modulates PTEN expression independently of SMAD signaling for growth proliferation in colon cancer cells
    • Chow JY, Cabral JA, Chang J, Carethers JM. TGFbeta modulates PTEN expression independently of SMAD signaling for growth proliferation in colon cancer cells. Cancer Biol Ther. 2008;7(10):1694-9.
    • (2008) Cancer Biol Ther , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1694-1699
    • Chow, J.Y.1    Cabral, J.A.2    Chang, J.3    Carethers, J.M.4
  • 52
    • 1542377485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of activin receptor type 2 protein expression in microsatellite unstable colon cancers
    • Jung B, Doctolero RT, Tajima A, Nguyen AK, Keku T, Sandler RS, et al. Loss of activin receptor type 2 protein expression in microsatellite unstable colon cancers. Gastroenterology. 2004;126(3):654-9.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 654-659
    • Jung, B.1    Doctolero, R.T.2    Tajima, A.3    Nguyen, A.K.4    Keku, T.5    Sandler, R.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.