메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 725-735

SMAD2, SMAD3 and SMAD4 mutations in colorectal cancer

(25)  Fleming, Nicholas I a   Jorissen, Robert N a   Mouradov, Dmitri a   Christie, Michael a,c   Sakthianandeswaren, Anuratha a   Palmieri, Michelle a   Day, Fiona a,c   Li, Shan a   Tsui, Cary a   Lipton, Lara a,c   Desai, Jayesh a   Jones, Ian T a   McLaughlin, Stephen e   Ward, Robyn L f   Hawkins, Nicholas J g   Ruszkiewicz, Andrew R h   Moore, James i   Zhu, Hong Jian d   Mariadason, John M b   Burgess, Antony W b   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SMAD2 PROTEIN; SMAD3 PROTEIN; SMAD4 PROTEIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 84872510974     PISSN: 00085472     EISSN: 15387445     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-2706     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (263)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 47549090432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGFb in cancer
    • Massague J. TGFb in cancer. Cell 2008;134: 215-30.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 215-230
    • Massague, J.1
  • 2
    • 0030613249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TbRI phosphorylation of Smad2 on Ser465 and Ser467 is required for Smad2-Smad4 complex formation and signaling
    • Abdollah S, Macias-Silva M, Tsukazaki T, Hayashi H, Attisano L, Wrana JL. TbRI phosphorylation of Smad2 on Ser465 and Ser467 is required for Smad2-Smad4 complex formation and signaling. J Biol Chem 1997;272: 27678-85.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 27678-27685
    • Abdollah, S.1    MacIas-Silva, M.2    Tsukazaki, T.3    Hayashi, H.4    Attisano, L.5    Wrana, J.L.6
  • 3
    • 0030613262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of Ser465 and Ser467 in the C terminus of Smad2 mediates interaction with Smad4 and is required for transforming growth factor-beta signaling
    • Souchelnytskyi S, Tamaki K, Engstrom U, Wernstedt C, ten Dijke P, Heldin CH. Phosphorylation of Ser465 and Ser467 in the C terminus of Smad2 mediates interaction with Smad4 and is required for transforming growth factor-beta signaling. J Biol Chem 1997;272: 28107-15.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 28107-28115
    • Souchelnytskyi, S.1    Tamaki, K.2    Engstrom, U.3    Wernstedt, C.4    Ten Dijke, P.5    Heldin, C.H.6
  • 4
    • 0030837455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural basis for mutational inactivation of the tumour suppressor Smad4
    • Shi Y, Hata A, Lo RS, Massague J, Pavletich NP. A structural basis for mutational inactivation of the tumour suppressor Smad4. Nature 1997;388: 87-93.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 87-93
    • Shi, Y.1    Hata, A.2    Lo, R.S.3    Massague, J.4    Pavletich, N.P.5
  • 6
    • 4444250157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of heteromeric smad protein assembly in TGF-b signaling
    • Chacko BM, Qin BY, Tiwari A, Shi G, Lam S, Hayward LJ, et al. Structural basis of heteromeric smad protein assembly in TGF-b signaling. Mol Cell 2004;15: 813-23.
    • (2004) Mol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 813-823
    • Chacko, B.M.1    Qin, B.Y.2    Tiwari, A.3    Shi, G.4    Lam, S.5    Hayward, L.J.6
  • 7
    • 34247539528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two proteins: Differential roles and regulation of Smad2 and Smad3 in TGF-b signaling
    • Brown KA, Pietenpol JA, Moses HL. A tale of two proteins: differential roles and regulation of Smad2 and Smad3 in TGF-b signaling. J Cell Biochem 2007;101: 9-33.
    • (2007) J Cell Biochem , vol.101 , pp. 9-33
    • Brown, K.A.1    Pietenpol, J.A.2    Moses, H.L.3
  • 8
    • 7844251203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in DPC4 (SMAD4) cause juvenile polyposis syndrome, but only account for a minority of cases
    • Houlston R, Bevan S, Williams A, Young J, Dunlop M, Rozen P, et al. Mutations in DPC4 (SMAD4) cause juvenile polyposis syndrome, but only account for a minority of cases. Hum Mol Genet 1998;7: 1907-12.
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.7 , pp. 1907-1912
    • Houlston, R.1    Bevan, S.2    Williams, A.3    Young, J.4    Dunlop, M.5    Rozen, P.6
  • 9
    • 0029066689 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the type II TGF-b receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability
    • Markowitz S, Wang J, Myeroff L, Parsons R, Sun L, Lutterbaugh J, et al. Inactivation of the type II TGF-b receptor in colon cancer cells with microsatellite instability. Science 1995;268: 1336-8.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1336-1338
    • Markowitz, S.1    Wang, J.2    Myeroff, L.3    Parsons, R.4    Sun, L.5    Lutterbaugh, J.6
  • 10
    • 0032823144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of both alleles of the DPC4/SMAD4 gene in advanced colorectal cancers: Identification of seven novel somatic mutations in tumors from Japanese patients
    • Koyama M, Ito M, Nagai H, Emi M, Moriyama Y. Inactivation of both alleles of the DPC4/SMAD4 gene in advanced colorectal cancers: identification of seven novel somatic mutations in tumors from Japanese patients. Mutat Res 1999;406: 71-7.
    • (1999) Mutat Res , vol.406 , pp. 71-77
    • Koyama, M.1    Ito, M.2    Nagai, H.3    Emi, M.4    Moriyama, Y.5
  • 11
    • 0033587156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher frequency of Smad4 gene mutation in human colorectal cancer with distant metastasis
    • Miyaki M, Iijima T, Konishi M, Sakai K, Ishii A, Yasuno M, et al. Higher frequency of Smad4 gene mutation in human colorectal cancer with distant metastasis. Oncogene 1999;18: 3098-103.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 3098-3103
    • Miyaki, M.1    Iijima, T.2    Konishi, M.3    Sakai, K.4    Ishii, A.5    Yasuno, M.6
  • 12
    • 1842481404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense mutations of MADH4: Characterization of the mutational hot spot and functional consequences in human tumors
    • Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Song J, Parmiagiani G, Yeo CJ, Hruban RH, Kern SE. Missense mutations of MADH4: characterization of the mutational hot spot and functional consequences in human tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2004;10: 1597-604.
    • (2004) Clin Cancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Iacobuzio-Donahue, C.A.1    Song, J.2    Parmiagiani, G.3    Yeo, C.J.4    Hruban, R.H.5    Kern, S.E.6
  • 13
    • 0031893470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the transforming growth factor-b type II receptor gene in right-sided colorectal cancer: Relationship to clinicopathological features and genetic alterations
    • Iacopetta BJ, Welch J, Soong R, House AK, Zhou XP, Hamelin R. Mutation of the transforming growth factor-b type II receptor gene in right-sided colorectal cancer: relationship to clinicopathological features and genetic alterations. J Pathol 1998;184: 390-5.
    • (1998) J Pathol , vol.184 , pp. 390-395
    • Iacopetta, B.J.1    Welch, J.2    Soong, R.3    House, A.K.4    Zhou, X.P.5    Hamelin, R.6
  • 14
    • 0030825516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations increasing autoinhibition inactivate tumour suppressors Smad2 and Smad4
    • Hata A, Lo RS, Wotton D, Lagna G, Massague J. Mutations increasing autoinhibition inactivate tumour suppressors Smad2 and Smad4. Nature 1997;388: 82-7.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 82-87
    • Hata, A.1    Lo, R.S.2    Wotton, D.3    Lagna, G.4    Massague, J.5
  • 15
    • 1442352122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-derived C-terminal mutations of Smad4 with decreased DNA binding activity and enhanced intramolecular interaction
    • Kuang C, Chen Y. Tumor-derived C-terminal mutations of Smad4 with decreased DNA binding activity and enhanced intramolecular interaction. Oncogene 2004;23: 1021-9.
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Kuang, C.1    Chen, Y.2
  • 16
    • 0034614708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of Smad2 recognition by the Smad anchor for receptor activation
    • Wu G, Chen YG, Ozdamar B, Gyuricza CA, Chong PA, Wrana JL, et al. Structural basis of Smad2 recognition by the Smad anchor for receptor activation. Science 2000;287: 92-7.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 92-97
    • Wu, G.1    Chen, Y.G.2    Ozdamar, B.3    Gyuricza, C.A.4    Chong, P.A.5    Wrana, J.L.6
  • 17
    • 0034618406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional consequences of tumorigenic missense mutations in the amino-terminal domain of Smad4
    • Moren A, Itoh S, Moustakas A, Dijke P, Heldin CH. Functional consequences of tumorigenic missense mutations in the amino-terminal domain of Smad4. Oncogene 2000;19: 4396-404.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 4396-4404
    • Moren, A.1    Itoh, S.2    Moustakas, A.3    Dijke, P.4    Heldin, C.H.5
  • 18
    • 84863922124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer
    • TCGA
    • TCGA. Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer. Nature 2012;487: 330-7.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , pp. 330-337
  • 19
    • 33749993417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers
    • SjoblomT, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, et al. The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science 2006;314: 268-74.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 268-274
    • Sjoblom, T.1    Jones, S.2    Wood, L.D.3    Parsons, D.W.4    Lin, J.5    Barber, T.D.6
  • 20
    • 16044369574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MADR2 maps to 18q21 and encodes a TGFb-regulated MAD-related protein that is functionally mutated in colorectal carcinoma
    • Eppert K, Scherer SW, Ozcelik H, Pirone R, Hoodless P, Kim H, et al. MADR2 maps to 18q21 and encodes a TGFb-regulated MAD-related protein that is functionally mutated in colorectal carcinoma. Cell 1996;86: 543-52.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 543-552
    • Eppert, K.1    Scherer, S.W.2    Ozcelik, H.3    Pirone, R.4    Hoodless, P.5    Kim, H.6
  • 21
    • 0037108882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound disruption of smad2 accelerates malignant progression of intestinal tumors in apc knockout mice
    • Hamamoto T, Beppu H, Okada H, Kawabata M, Kitamura T, Miyazono K, et al. Compound disruption of smad2 accelerates malignant progression of intestinal tumors in apc knockout mice. Cancer Res 2002;62: 5955-61.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 5955-5961
    • Hamamoto, T.1    Beppu, H.2    Okada, H.3    Kawabata, M.4    Kitamura, T.5    Miyazono, K.6
  • 22
    • 0032544448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad3 mutant mice develop metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Zhu Y, Richardson JA, Parada LF, Graff JM. Smad3 mutant mice develop metastatic colorectal cancer. Cell 1998;94: 703-14.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 703-714
    • Zhu, Y.1    Richardson, J.A.2    Parada, L.F.3    Graff, J.M.4
  • 23
    • 33749008552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad3 deficiency promotes tumorigenesis in the distal colon of ApcMin/+ mice
    • Sodir NM, Chen X, Park R, Nickel AE, Conti PS, Moats R, et al. Smad3 deficiency promotes tumorigenesis in the distal colon of ApcMin/+ mice. Cancer Res 2006;66: 8430-8.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 8430-8438
    • Sodir, N.M.1    Chen, X.2    Park, R.3    Nickel, A.E.4    Conti, P.S.5    Moats, R.6
  • 24
    • 77956690576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical approach for detecting genomic aberrations in heterogeneous tumor samples from single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping data
    • Yau C, Mouradov D, Jorissen RN, Colella S, Mirza G, Steers G, et al. A statistical approach for detecting genomic aberrations in heterogeneous tumor samples from single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping data. Genome Biol 2010;11:R92.
    • (2010) Genome Biol , vol.11
    • Yau, C.1    Mouradov, D.2    Jorissen, R.N.3    Colella, S.4    Mirza, G.5    Steers, G.6
  • 25
    • 0032831785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular domain of the transforming growth factor-b receptor negatively regulates ligand-independent receptor activation
    • Zhu HJ, Sizeland AM. Extracellular domain of the transforming growth factor-b receptor negatively regulates ligand-independent receptor activation. J Biol Chem 1999;274: 29220-7.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 29220-29227
    • Zhu, H.J.1    Sizeland, A.M.2
  • 26
    • 0029022221 scopus 로고
    • GS domain mutations that constitutively activate TbR-I, the downstream signaling component in the TGF-b receptor complex
    • Wieser R, Wrana JL, Massague J. GS domain mutations that constitutively activate TbR-I, the downstream signaling component in the TGF-b receptor complex. EMBO J 1995;14: 2199-208.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 2199-2208
    • Wieser, R.1    Wrana, J.L.2    Massague, J.3
  • 27
    • 0032101178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct binding of Smad3 and Smad4 to critical TGFb-inducible elements in the promoter of human plasminogen activator inhibitor-type 1 gene
    • Dennler S, Itoh S, Vivien D, ten Dijke P, Huet S, Gauthier JM. Direct binding of Smad3 and Smad4 to critical TGFb-inducible elements in the promoter of human plasminogen activator inhibitor-type 1 gene. EMBO J 1998;17: 3091-100.
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 3091-3100
    • Dennler, S.1    Itoh, S.2    Vivien, D.3    Ten Dijke, P.4    Huet, S.5    Gauthier, J.M.6
  • 29
    • 0035026704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting deleterious amino acid substitutions
    • Ng PC, Henikoff S. Predicting deleterious amino acid substitutions. Genome Res 2001;11: 863-74.
    • (2001) Genome Res , vol.11 , pp. 863-874
    • Ng, P.C.1    Henikoff, S.2
  • 31
    • 22244437614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical constraint violation by missense substitutions mediates impairment of protein function and disease severity
    • Stone EA, Sidow A. Physicochemical constraint violation by missense substitutions mediates impairment of protein function and disease severity. Genome Res 2005;15: 978-86.
    • (2005) Genome Res , vol.15 , pp. 978-986
    • Stone, E.A.1    Sidow, A.2
  • 32
    • 43349096923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-state prediction of single point mutations on protein stability changes
    • Capriotti E, Fariselli P, Rossi I, Casadio R. A three-state prediction of single point mutations on protein stability changes. BMC Bioinformatics 2008;9 Suppl 2:S6.
    • (2008) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Capriotti, E.1    Fariselli, P.2    Rossi, I.3    Casadio, R.4
  • 33
    • 2442441507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum entropy modeling of short sequence motifs with applications to RNA splicing signals
    • Yeo G, Burge CB. Maximum entropy modeling of short sequence motifs with applications to RNA splicing signals. J Comput Biol 2004;11: 377-94.
    • (2004) J Comput Biol , vol.11 , pp. 377-394
    • Yeo, G.1    Burge, C.B.2
  • 34
    • 0030305457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language for data analysis and graphics
    • Ihaka R, Gentleman R. R: a language for data analysis and graphics. J Comput Graph Statist 1996;5: 299-314.
    • (1996) J Comput Graph Statist , vol.5 , pp. 299-314
    • Ihaka, R.1    Gentleman, R.2
  • 35
    • 0034608799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct nuclear localization signal in the N terminus of Smad 3 determines its ligand-induced nuclear translocation
    • Xiao Z, Liu X, Henis YI, Lodish HF. A distinct nuclear localization signal in the N terminus of Smad 3 determines its ligand-induced nuclear translocation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000;97: 7853-8.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 7853-7858
    • Xiao, Z.1    Liu, X.2    Henis, Y.I.3    Lodish, H.F.4
  • 36
    • 3142546336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclindependent kinases regulate the antiproliferative function of Smads
    • Matsuura I, Denissova NG, Wang G, He D, Long J, Liu F. Cyclindependent kinases regulate the antiproliferative function of Smads. Nature 2004;430: 226-31.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 226-231
    • Matsuura, I.1    Denissova, N.G.2    Wang, G.3    He, D.4    Long, J.5    Liu, F.6
  • 37
    • 0037180505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An allelic series of mutations in Smad2 and Smad4 identified in a genotype-based screen of N-ethyl-N- nitrosourea-mutagenized mouse embryonic stem cells
    • Vivian JL, Chen Y, Yee D, Schneider E, Magnuson T. An allelic series of mutations in Smad2 and Smad4 identified in a genotype-based screen of N-ethyl-N- nitrosourea-mutagenized mouse embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;99: 15542-7.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 15542-15547
    • Vivian, J.L.1    Chen, Y.2    Yee, D.3    Schneider, E.4    Magnuson, T.5
  • 38
    • 0346036087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two short segments of Smad3 are important for specific interaction of Smad3 with c-Ski and SnoN
    • Mizuide M, Hara T, Furuya T, Takeda M, Kusanagi K, Inada Y, et al. Two short segments of Smad3 are important for specific interaction of Smad3 with c-Ski and SnoN. J Biol Chem 2003;278: 531-6.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 531-536
    • Mizuide, M.1    Hara, T.2    Furuya, T.3    Takeda, M.4    Kusanagi, K.5    Inada, Y.6
  • 39
    • 33846894808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations of the TGF-b signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cell lines: A novel mutation in Smad3 associated with the inactivation of TGF-b-induced transcriptional activation
    • Ku JL, Park SH, Yoon KA, Shin YK, Kim KH, Choi JS, et al. Genetic alterations of the TGF-b signaling pathway in colorectal cancer cell lines: a novel mutation in Smad3 associated with the inactivation of TGF-b-induced transcriptional activation. Cancer Lett 2007;247: 283-92.
    • (2007) Cancer Lett , vol.247 , pp. 283-292
    • Ku, J.L.1    Park, S.H.2    Yoon, K.A.3    Shin, Y.K.4    Kim, K.H.5    Choi, J.S.6
  • 40
    • 0033602186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short amino-acid sequence in MH1 domain is responsible for functional differences between Smad2 and Smad3
    • Dennler S, Huet S, Gauthier JM. A short amino-acid sequence in MH1 domain is responsible for functional differences between Smad2 and Smad3. Oncogene 1999;18: 1643-8.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 1643-1648
    • Dennler, S.1    Huet, S.2    Gauthier, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 1842855206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional consequences of Smad4 C-terminal missense mutations in colorectal tumour cells
    • De Bosscher K, Hill CS, Nicolas FJ. Molecular and functional consequences of Smad4 C-terminal missense mutations in colorectal tumour cells. Biochem J 2004;379: 209-16.
    • (2004) Biochem J , vol.379 , pp. 209-216
    • De Bosscher, K.1    Hill, C.S.2    Nicolas, F.J.3
  • 42
    • 0034712832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the tumor suppressors Smad2 and Smad4 inactivate transforming growth factor beta signaling by targeting Smads to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway
    • Xu J, Attisano L. Mutations in the tumor suppressors Smad2 and Smad4 inactivate transforming growth factor beta signaling by targeting Smads to the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000;97: 4820-5.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 4820-4825
    • Xu, J.1    Attisano, L.2
  • 43
    • 52149123619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core signaling pathways in human pancreatic cancers revealed by global genomic analyses
    • Jones S, Zhang X, Parsons DW, Lin JC, Leary RJ, Angenendt P, et al. Core signaling pathways in human pancreatic cancers revealed by global genomic analyses. Science 2008;321: 1801-6.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1801-1806
    • Jones, S.1    Zhang, X.2    Parsons, D.W.3    Lin, J.C.4    Leary, R.J.5    Angenendt, P.6
  • 44
    • 19944429743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of Smad2 and Smad3 phosphorylation via c-JunNH (2)-terminal kinase during human colorectal carcinogenesis
    • Yamagata H, Matsuzaki K, Mori S, Yoshida K, Tahashi Y, Furukawa F, et al. Acceleration of Smad2 and Smad3 phosphorylation via c-JunNH (2)-terminal kinase during human colorectal carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 2005;65: 157-65.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 157-165
    • Yamagata, H.1    Matsuzaki, K.2    Mori, S.3    Yoshida, K.4    Tahashi, Y.5    Furukawa, F.6
  • 45
    • 67650466368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad2 and Smad3 phosphorylated at both linker and COOH-terminal regions transmit malignant TGF-b signal in later stages of human colorectal cancer
    • Matsuzaki K, Kitano C, Murata M, Sekimoto G, Yoshida K, Uemura Y, et al. Smad2 and Smad3 phosphorylated at both linker and COOH-terminal regions transmit malignant TGF-b signal in later stages of human colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 2009;69: 5321-30.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 5321-5330
    • Matsuzaki, K.1    Kitano, C.2    Murata, M.3    Sekimoto, G.4    Yoshida, K.5    Uemura, Y.6
  • 46
    • 0037428703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrequent mutation of the tumour-suppressor gene Smad4 in earlystage colorectal cancer
    • Mamot C, Mild G, Reuter J, Laffer U, Metzger U, Terracciano L, et al. Infrequent mutation of the tumour-suppressor gene Smad4 in earlystage colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer 2003;88: 420-3.
    • (2003) Br J Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 420-423
    • Mamot, C.1    Mild, G.2    Reuter, J.3    Laffer, U.4    Metzger, U.5    Terracciano, L.6
  • 48
    • 62549089251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucinous histology predicts for poor response rate and overall survival of patients with colorectal cancer and treated with first-line oxaliplatin- and/or irinotecan-based chemotherapy
    • Catalano V, Loupakis F, Graziano F, Torresi U, Bisonni R, Mari D, et al. Mucinous histology predicts for poor response rate and overall survival of patients with colorectal cancer and treated with first-line oxaliplatin- and/or irinotecan-based chemotherapy. Br J Cancer 2009;100: 881-7.
    • (2009) Br J Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 881-887
    • Catalano, V.1    Loupakis, F.2    Graziano, F.3    Torresi, U.4    Bisonni, R.5    Mari, D.6
  • 49
    • 32844456752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct molecular features of colorectal carcinoma with signet ring cell component and colorectal carcinoma with mucinous component
    • Ogino S, Brahmandam M, Cantor M, Namgyal C, Kawasaki T, Kirkner G, et al. Distinct molecular features of colorectal carcinoma with signet ring cell component and colorectal carcinoma with mucinous component. Mod Pathol 2006;19: 59-68.
    • (2006) Mod Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 59-68
    • Ogino, S.1    Brahmandam, M.2    Cantor, M.3    Namgyal, C.4    Kawasaki, T.5    Kirkner, G.6
  • 50
    • 0033559209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant-negative Smad2 mutants inhibit activin/Vg1 signaling and disrupt axis formation in Xenopus
    • Hoodless PA, Tsukazaki T, Nishimatsu S, Attisano L, Wrana JL, Thomsen GH. Dominant-negative Smad2 mutants inhibit activin/Vg1 signaling and disrupt axis formation in Xenopus. Dev Biol 1999;207: 364-79.
    • (1999) Dev Biol , vol.207 , pp. 364-379
    • Hoodless, P.A.1    Tsukazaki, T.2    Nishimatsu, S.3    Attisano, L.4    Wrana, J.L.5    Thomsen, G.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.