Interventions for improving the adoption of shared decision making by healthcare professionals

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Volumn 2014, Issue 9, 2014, Pages

  Légaré, France ^a   Stacey, Dawn ^b   Turcotte, Stéphane ^c   Cossi, Marie Joëlle ^c   Kryworuchko, Jennifer ^d   Graham, Ian D ^e   Lyddiatt, Anne ^f   Politi, Mary C ^g   Thomson, Richard ^h   Elwyn, Glyn ⁱ   Donner Banzhoff, Norbert ^j  

^a Université Laval   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

^c LAVAL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

^e OTTAWA HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Canada)

^f Department of Surgery ^*  (Canada)

^g WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^h NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

ⁱ CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^j PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; CONSULTATION; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH PERSONNEL ATTITUDE; HUMAN; MEDICAL EDUCATION; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SELF REPORT; SHARED DECISION MAKING; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; DECISION MAKING; DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM; EDUCATION; META ANALYSIS; PATIENT EDUCATION; PATIENT PARTICIPATION; PROCEDURES; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC);

DECISION MAKING; DECISION SUPPORT TECHNIQUES; HEALTH PERSONNEL; HUMANS; PATIENT EDUCATION AS TOPIC; PATIENT PARTICIPATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC;

EID: 84942739433     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006732.pub3     Document Type: Review

References (133)

1. Bernhard J, Butow P, Aldridge J, Juraskova I, Ribi K, Brown R. Communication about standard treatment options and clinical trials: Can we teach doctors new skills to improve patient outcomes?. Psycho-Oncology 2011;21(12):1265-74. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.2044]
2. Bieber C, Muller KG, Blumenstiel K, Schneider A, Richter A, Wilke S, et al. Long-term effects of a shared decision-making intervention on physician-patient interaction and outcome in fibromyalgia. A qualitative and quantitative 1 year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling 2006;63(3):357-66. [CENTRAL: 00571329]
3. Butow P, Devine R, Boyer M, Pendlebury S, Jackson M, Tattersall MH. Cancer consultation preparation package: changing patients but not physicians is not enough. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2004;22(21):4401-9. [CENTRAL: 00492482]
4. Cooper LA, Roter DL, Carson KA, Bone LR, Larson SM, Miller ER 3rd, et al. A randomized trial to improve patient-centered care and hypertension control in underserved primary care patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2011;26(11):1297-304. [DOI: 10.1007/s11606-011-1794-6]
5. Davison BJ, Degner LF. Empowerment of men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer. Cancer Nursing 1997;20(3):187-96. [CENTRAL: 00140696]
6. Deen D, Lu WH, Weintraub MR, Maranda MJ, Elshafey S, Gold MR. The impact of different modalities for activating patients in a community health center setting. Patient Education and Counseling 2012;89(1):178-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2012.04.012]
7. Deinzer A, Veelken R, Kohnen R, Schmieder RE. Is a shared decision-making approach effective in improving hypertension management?. Journal of Clinical Hypertension 2009;11(5):266-70. [PUBMED: 19534034]
8. Deschamps MA, Taylor JG, Neubauer SL, Whiting S, Green K. Impact of pharmacist consultation versus a decision aid on decision making regarding hormone replacement therapy. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 2004;12(1):21-8. [EMBASE: 2004506946]
9. Dolan JG, Frisina S. Randomized controlled trial of a patient decision aid for colorectal cancer screening. Medical Decision Making 2002;22(2):125-39. [CENTRAL: 00408555]
10. Edwards A, Elwyn G, Hood K, Atwell C, Robling M, Houston H, et al. Patient-based outcome results from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 2004;21(4):347-54. [DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmh402]
11. Elwyn G, Edwards A, Hood K, Robling M, Atwell C, Russell I, et al. Study Steering Group. Achieving involvement: process outcomes from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 2004;21(4):337-46. [CENTRAL: 00490204]
12. Longo MF, Cohen DR, Hood K, Edwards A, Robling M, Elwyn G, et al. Involving patients in primary care consultations: assessing preferences using discrete choice experiments. The British Journal of General Practice 2006;56(522):35-42. [PUBMED: 16438813]
13. Fossli Jensen B, Gulbrandsen P, Dahl FA, Krupat E, Frankel RM, Finset A. Effectiveness of a short course in clinical communication skills for hospital doctors: Results of a crossover randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN22153332). Patient Education and Counseling 2011;84(2):163-9. [PUBMED: 21050695]
14. Hamann J, Cohen R, Leucht S, Busch R, Kissling W. Shared decision making and long-term outcome in schizophrenia treatment. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2007;68(7):992-7. [PUBMED: 17685733]
15. Haskard KB, Williams SL, DiMatteo MR, Rosenthal R, White MK, Goldstein MG. Physician and patient communication training in primary care: effects on participation and satisfaction. Health Psychology 2008;27(5):513-22. [CENTRAL: 00670391]
16. Hess EP, Knoedler MA, Shah ND, Kline JA, Breslin M, Branda ME, et al. The chest pain choice decision aid: a randomized trial. Circulation, Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 2012;5(3):251-9. [DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.964791]
17. Kasper J, Köpke S, Mühlhauser I, Nübling M, Heesen C. Informed shared decision making about immunotherapy for patients with multiple sclerosis (ISDIMS): a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Neurology 2008;15(12):1345-52. [PUBMED: 17503119]
18. Krist AH, Woolf SH, Johnson RE, Kerns JW. Patient education on prostate cancer screening and involvement in decision making. Annals of Family Medicine 2007;5(2):112-9. [CENTRAL: 00579543]
19. Hirsch O, Keller H, Albohn-Kuhne C, Krones T, Donner-BanzhoffN. Satisfaction of patients and primary care physicians with shared decision making. Evaluation and the health professions 2010;33(3):321-42. [DOI: 10.1177/0163278710376662]
20. Krones T, Keller H, Sonnichsen A, Sadowski EM, Baum E, Wegscheider K, et al. Absolute cardiovascular disease risk and shared decision making in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. Annals of Family Medicine 2008;8(23):218-27. [DOI: 10.1370/afm.854]
21. Lalonde L, O'Connor AM, Duguay P, Brassard J, Drake E, Grover SA. Evaluation of a decision aid and a personal risk profile in community pharmacy for patients considering options to improve cardiovascular health: the OPTIONS pilot study. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 2006;14(1):51-62. [CENTRAL: 00622580]
22. Landrey A, Matlock DD, Andrews L, Bronsert M, Denberg T. Shared decision making in prostate-specific antigen testing: the effect of a mailed patient flyer prior to an annual exam. Journal of Primary Care and Community Health 2012;4(1):67-74. [DOI: 10.1177/2150131912447074]
23. Légaré F, Labrecque M, Cauchon M, Castel J, Turcotte S, Grimshaw J. Training family physicians in shared decision-making to reduce the overuse of antibiotics in acute respiratory infections: a cluster randomized trial. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2012;184(13):E726-34. [DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.120568]
24. Leighl NB, Shepherd HL, Butow PN, Clarke SJ, McJannett M, Beale PJ, et al. Supporting treatment decision making in advanced cancer: A randomized trial of a decision aid for patients with advanced colorectal cancer considering chemotherapy. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2011;29(15):2077-84.
25. Loh A, Simon D, Wills CE, Kriston L, Niebling W, Harter M. The effects of a shared decision-making intervention in primary care of depression: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling 2007;67(3):324-32. [CENTRAL: 00609803]
26. Montori VM, Shah ND, Pencille LJ, Branda ME, Van Houten HK, Swiglo BA, et al. Use of a decision aid to improve treatment decisions in osteoporosis: the osteoporosis choice randomized trial. The American Journal of Medicine 2011;124(6):549-56.
27. Mullan RJ, Montori VM, Shah ND, Christianson TJH, Bryant SC, Guyatt GH, et al. The diabetes mellitus medication choice decision aid: a randomized trial. Archives of Internal Medicine 2009;169(17):1560-8.
28. Murray E, Davis H, Tai SS, Coulter A, Gray A, Haines A. Randomised controlled trial of an interactive multimedia decision aid on benign prostatic hypertrophy in primary care. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2001;323(7311):493-6. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.323.7311.493]
29. Murray MA, Stacey D, Wilson KG, O'Connor AM. Skills training to support patients considering place of end-of-life care: a randomized control trial. Journal of Palliative Care 2010;26(2):112-21. [PUBMED: 20718396]
30. Myers RE, Daskalakis C, Kunkel EJ, Cocroft JR, Riggio JM, Capkin M, et al. Mediated decision support in prostate cancer screening: a randomized controlled trial of decision counselling. Patient Education and Counseling 2011;83(2):240-6. [PUBMED: 20619576]
31. Jones LA, Weymiller AJ, Shah N, Bryant SC, Christianson TJH, Guyatt GH, Montori VM. Should clinicians deliver decision aids? Further exploration of the statin choice randomized trial results. Medical Decision Making 2009;29(4):468-74. [DOI: 10.1177/0272989X09333120]
32. Nannenga MR, Montori VM, Weymiller AJ, Smith SA, Christianson TJ, Bryant SC, et al. A treatment decision aid may increase patient trust in the diabetes specialist. The Statin Choice randomized trial. Health Expectations 2009;12(1):38-44. [PUBMED: 19250151]
33. Weymiller AJ, Montori VM, Jones LA, Gafni A, Guyatt GH, Bryant SC, et al. Helping patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus make treatment decisions: statin choice randomized trial. Archives of Internal Medicine 2007;167:1076-82.
34. O'Cathain A, Walters SJ, Nicholl JP, Thomas KJ, Kirkham M. Use of evidence based leaflets to promote informed choice in maternity care: randomised controlled trial in everyday practice. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2002;324(7338):643. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.324.7338.643]
35. Raynes-Greenow CH, Nassar N, Torvaldsen S, Trevena L, Roberts CL. Assisting informed decision making for labour analgesia: a randomised controlled trial of a decision aid for labour analgesia versus a pamphlet. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2010;10:15. [PUBMED: 20377844]
36. Roter DL, Wexler R, Naragon P, Forrest B, Dees J, Almodovar A, et al. The impact of patient and physician computer mediated communication skill training on reported communication and patient satisfaction. Patient Education and Counseling 2012;88(3):406-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2012.06.020]
37. Schroy PC 3rd, Emmons K, Peters E, Glick JT, Robinson PA, Lydotes MA, et al. The impact of a novel computer-based decision aid on shared decision making for colorectal cancer screening: a randomized trial. Medical Decision Making 2011;31(1):93-107. [DOI: 10.1177/0272989X10369007]
38. Shepherd HL, Barratt A, Trevena LJ, McGeechan K, Carey K, Epstein RM, et al. Three questions that patients can ask to improve the quality of information physicians give about treatment options: a cross-over trial. Patient Education and Counseling 2011;84(3):379-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2011.07.022]
39. Stacey D, O'Connor AM, Graham ID, Pomey MP. Randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of an intervention to implement evidence-based patient decision support in a nursing call centre. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2006;12(8):410-5. [DOI: 10.1258/135763306779378663]
40. Stacey D, Taljaard M, Drake ER, O'Connor AM. Audit and feedback using the brief Decision Support Analysis Tool (DSAT-10) to evaluate nurse-standardized patient encounters. Patient Education and Counseling 2008;73(3):519-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.016]
41. Stiggelbout AM, Molewijk AC, Otten W, Van Bockel JH, Bruijninckx CM, Van der Salm I, et al. The impact of individualized evidence-based decision support on aneurysm patients' decision making, ideals of autonomy, and quality of life. Medical Decision Making 2008;28(5):751-62. [PUBMED: 18626126]
42. Street RL Jr, Voigt B, Geyer C Jr, Manning T, Swanson GP. Increasing patient involvement in choosing treatment for early breast cancer. Cancer 1995;76(11):2275-85. [CENTRAL: 00124857]
43. van Peperstraten A, Nelen W, Grol R, Zielhuis G, Adang E, Stalmeier P, et al. The effect of a multifaceted empowerment strategy on decision making about the number of embryos transferred in in vitro fertilisation: randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2010:341:c2501. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.c2501]
44. van Peperstraten AM, Hermens RP, Nelen WL, Stalmeier PF, Wetzels AM, Maas PH, et al. Deciding how many embryos to transfer after in vitro fertilisation: development and pilot test of a decision aid. Patient Education and Counselling 2010;78(1):124-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.04.007]
45. Vodermaier A, Caspari C, Koehm J, Kahlert S, Ditsch N, Untch M. Contextual factors in shared decision making: a randomised controlled trial in women with a strong suspicion of breast cancer. British Journal of Cancer 2009;100(4):590-7. [DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604916]
46. Wetzels R, Wensing M, van Weel C, Grol R. A consultation leaflet to improve an older patient's involvement in general practice care: a randomized trial. Health Expectations 2005;8(4):286-94. [CENTRAL: 00531671]
47. Alexander SC, Keitz SA, Sloane R, Tulsky JA. A controlled trial of a short course to improve residents' communication with patients at the end of life. Academic Medicine 2006;81(11):1008-12. [DOI: 10.1097/01.ACM.0000242580.83851.ad]
48. Allen JD, Mohllajee AP, Shelton RC, Drake BF, Mars DR. A computer-tailored intervention to promote informed decision making for prostate cancer screening among African American men. American Journal of Men's Health 2009; Vol. 3, issue 4:340-51. [DOI: 10.1177/1557988308325460]
49. Brown RF, Butow PN, Sharrock MA, Henman M, Boyle F, Goldstein D, et al. Education and role modelling for clinical decisions with female cancer patients. Health Expectation 2004;7(4):303-16. [CENTRAL: 00504159]
50. Davison BJ, Goldenberg SL, Wiens KP, Gleave ME. Comparing a generic and individualized information decision support intervention for men newly diagnosed with localized prostate cancer. Cancer Nursing 2007;30(5):E7-15. [DOI: 10.1097/01.NCC.0000290819.22195.d6]
51. Golnik A, Scal P, Wey A, Gaillard P. Autism-specific primary care medical home intervention. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2012; Vol. 42, issue 6:1087-93. [DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1351-5]
52. Green MJ, Levi BH. Teaching advance care planning to medical students with a computer-based decision aid. Journal of Cancer Education 2011;26(1):82-91. [PUBMED: 20632222]
53. Hack TF, Pickles T, Bultz BD, Ruether JD, Degner LF. Impact of providing audiotapes of primary treatment consultations to men with prostate cancer: a multi-site, randomized, controlled trial. Psycho-Oncology 2007;16(6):543-52. [PUBMED: 16991107]
54. Hanson LC, Carey TS, Caprio AJ, Lee TJ, Ersek M, Garrett J, et al. Improving decision-making for feeding options in advanced dementia: A randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2011;59(11): 2009-16. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03629.x.]
55. Hermansen Kobulnicky CJ. The behavioral impact of teaching patients to monitor side effects of chemotherapy: an intervention study. Madison: MI: University of Michigan, 2002.
56. Hirsch O, Keller H, Albohn-Kühne C, Krones T, Donner-BanzhoffN. Satisfaction of patients and primary care physicians with shared decision making. Evaluation and the Health Professions 2010;33(3):321-42. [DOI: 10.1177/0163278710376662]
57. Köpke S, Kasper J, Mühlhauser I, Nübling M, Heesen C. Patient education program to enhance decision autonomy in multiple sclerosis relapse management: a randomized-controlled trial. Multiple Sclerosis 2009;15(1):96-104. [DOI: 10.1177/1352458508095921]
58. Langewitz WA, Eich P, Kiss A, Wössmer B. Improving communication skills a randomized controlled behaviorally oriented intervention study for residents in internal medicine. Psychosomatic Medicine 1998;60(3):268-76. [PUBMED: 9625213]
59. Leader A, Daskalakis C, Braddock CH 3rd, Kunkel EJ, Cocroft JR, Bereknyei S, et al. Measuring informed decision making about prostate cancer screening in primary care. Medical Decision Making 2012; Vol. 32, issue 2:327-36. [DOI: 10.1177/0272989X11410064]
60. Man-Son-Hing M, Laupacis A, O'Connor AM, Biggs J, Drake E, Yetisir E, Hart RG. A patient decision aid regarding antithrombotic therapy for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1999;282(8):737-43. [DOI: 10.1001/jama.282.8.737]
61. Maslin AM, Baum M, Walker JS, A'Hern R, Prouse A. Using an interactive video disk in breast cancer patient support. Nursing Times 1998;94(44):52-5. [PUBMED: 9919256]
62. McCormack L, Treiman K, Bann C, Williams-Piehota P, Driscoll D, Poehlman J, et al. Translating medical evidence to promote informed health care decisions. Health Services Research 2011; Vol. 46, issue 4:1200-23. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01248]
63. Ockhuysen-Vermey CF, Henneman L, van Asperen CJ, Oosterwijk JC, Menko FH, Timmermans D. Design of the BRISC study: a multicentre controlled clinical trial to optimize the communication of breast cancer risks in genetic counselling. BMC Cancer 2008;8:283. [DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-283]
64. Roelands M, Van Oost P, Stevens V, Depoorter A, Buysse A. Clinical practice guidelines to improve shared decision-making about assistive device use in home care: a pilot intervention study. Patient Education and Counseling 2004;55(2):252-64. [DOI: 15530763]
65. Schwalm JD, Stacey D, Pericak D, Natarajan MK. Radial artery versus femoral artery access options in coronary angiogram procedures: randomized controlled trial of a patient-decision aid. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 2012; Vol. 5, issue 3:260-6. [DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES]
66. Simon D, Kriston L, von WolffA, Buchholz A, Vietor C, Hecke T, et al. Effectiveness of a web-based, individually tailored decision aid for depression or acute low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling 2012;87(3):360-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2011.10.009]
67. Smith SK, Trevena L, Simpson JM, Barratt A, Nutbeam D, McCaffery KJ. A decision aid to support informed choices about bowel cancer screening among adults with low education: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2010; Vol. 341:c5370. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.c5370]
68. Spertus J. Testing evidence-based, individualized informed consent forms to improve patients' experiences with percutaneous coronary intervention. Late-Breaking Clinical Trial and Clinical Science: Special Reports Abstracts from the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2011.
69. van Tol-Geerdink JJ, Leer JW, van Lin EN, Schimmel EC, Huizenga H, van Daal WA, et al. Offering a treatment choice in the irradiation of prostate cancer leads to better informed and more active patients, without harm to well-being. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics 2008;70(2):442-8. [PUBMED: 17765404]
70. Whelan T, Sawka C, Levine M, Gafni A, Reyno L, Willan A, et al. Helping patients make informed choices: a randomized trial of a decision aid for adjuvant chemotherapy in lymph node-negative breast cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2003;95(8):581-7. [DOI: 10.1093/jnci/95.8.581]
71. Berg S, Thornburg S, Lurie J, Kearing S, Clay KF, Abd W, et al. Can health coaching help patients with spinal stenosis make an informed treatment choice? (DEC). Society for Medical Decision Making (http://www.smdm.org/2011meeting/index.shtml) (accessed 2 June 2013).
72. Brinkman WB, Hartl J, Rawe L, Britto M, Epstein J. Pilot testing of decision aids to improve decision making in ADHD care. http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm (accessed 2 June 2013).
73. Davis MMD, Currey J, Thomas M, Gorman P, King V, Rugge J, Fagnan L. Integrating decision aids and enhancing shared decision making in rural non-academic primary care: the essential role of practice facilitation. http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm (accessed 2 June 2013).
74. Evaluation of the WISE approach in primary care: improving outcomes in chronic conditions through effective self-management - a two-arm practice-level cluster randomised controlled trial (WISE RCT). Ongoing study 20/05/2009.
75. Goss GC, Ghilardi A, Deledda G, Buizza C, Chiodera F, Bottacini A, et al. The involvement of breast cancer patients in the informative and decisional processes during oncological consultations. The study protocol of a clinical multi-centre randomized control trial. International Shared Decision Making Conference (http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm) (accessed 2 June 2013.
76. Köpke S, Kasper J, Fischer K, Schäffler N, Heesen C. Patient education program on diagnosis, prognosis and early therapy for persons with early multiple sclerosis - outline and first results of a multi-centre randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN12440282). http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm (accessed 2 June 2013).
77. NCT00949611. Wiser choices in osteoporosis Choice II: a decision aid for patients and clinicians. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00949611 (accessed 2 June 2013).
78. NCT00955188. Computer-based tailored or standard information for colorectal cancer screening. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00955188 (accessed 2 June 2013).
79. NCT01484665. Evaluating the effect of a decision aid on shared decision making for prostate cancer screening. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01484665 (accessed 2 June 2013).
80. NCT01492257. Shared decision making in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and knee (SDM). http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01492257 (accessed 2 June 2013).
81. NCT01606930. A pilot study to improve patient-doctor communication. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01606930 (accessed 2 June 2013).
82. Omer Z, Carlson K, Ozanne EM. Personalized decision support for breast cancer prevention. http://www.smdm.org/2011meeting/index.shtml (accessed 2 June 2013).
83. Quinn AM, Swan H, Sifri R, Nevarro V, Myers RE, Leader A. Factors in informed decision making in hepatitis c testing (DEC). http://www.smdm.org/2011meeting/index.shtml (accessed 2 June 2013).
84. Ruud L, Pencille L, Branda M, LeBlanc A, Shah N, VanHouten H, Yawn B, Kurland M, Montori V. Conducting a multi-site cluster-RCT of decision aids: Lessons learned. http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm (accessed 2 June 2013).
85. Sanders ARJ, Verheul W, Essed M, Pieters H, de Wit N, Bensing J. Training general practitioners in enforcing patients' own expectations in order to maximize health benefits: observed effects on communication in consultations. http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm (accessed 2 June 2013).
86. Schrijvers JS, Desmet A, Haustermans K, Van Poppel H, Van Audenhove C. Implementation and evaluation of a web-based decision aid in the decision making process of newly diagnosed patients with localized prostate cancer. http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm (accessed 2 June 2013).
87. Shah D, Ting H. Use of a decision aid for patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). A randomized control trial. http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm (accessed 2 June 2013).
88. Thompson R, Miller YD, Gallois C. Learning how to share: Challenges in implementing decision aids in routine maternity care. http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm (accessed 2 June 2013).
89. Tinsel I, Buchholz A, PfaffA, Schardt T, Bollmann C, Niebling W, et al. Association between patient rated amount of participation in decision-making and clinical outcome in patients with hypertension in general practice. http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm (accessed 2 June 2013).
90. Wills CEW, Glass K, Holloman C, Hechmer C, Olson J, Miller C, et al. Validation of the Shared Decision Making Questionnaire-9 (SDM-Q-9) in a stratified age-proportionate U.S. sample. http://www.isdm2011.org/program.htm (accessed 2 June 2013).
91. Bieber C, Müller KG, Blumenstiel K, Hochlehnert A, Wilke S, Hartmann M, Eich W. A shared decision-making communication training program for physicians treating fibromyalgia patients: effects of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2008;64(1):13-20. [DOI: :10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.05.009]
92. Brouwers M, Stacey D, O'Connor A. Knowledge creation: synthesis, tools and products. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2010;182(2):E68-72. [DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.081230]
93. Butow P, Juraskova I, Chang S, Lopez AL, Brown R, Bernhard J. Shared decision making coding systems: How do they compare in the oncology context?. Patient Education and Counseling 2009;78(2):261-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.06.009]
94. Charles C, Gafni A. Shared decision-making in the medical encounter: what does it mean? (or it takes at least two to tango). Social Science & Medicine 1997;44(5):681-92. [DOI: 1016/S0277-9536(96)00221-3]
95. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd Edition. Hillsdale, NJ: L Erlbaum Associates, 1988.
96. Coulter A. Engaging patients in their healthcare. How is the UK doing relative to other countries. Oxford: Picker Institute Europe 2006.
97. Couët N, Desroches S, Robitaille H, Vaillancourt H, Leblanc A, Turcotte S, et al. Assessments of the extent to which health-care providers involve patients in decision making: a systematic review of studies using the OPTION instrument. Health Expectations 2013;Epub ahead of print:1-20. [DOI: 10.1111/hex.12054]
98. Coyne I, O'Mathúna DP, Gibson F, Shields L, Sheaf G. Interventions for promoting participation in shared decision-making for children with cancer. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 6. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008970.pub2]
99. Dwamena F, Holmes-Rovner M, Gaulden CM, Jorgenson S, Sadigh G, Sikorskii A, et al. Interventions for providers to promote a patient-centred approach in clinical consultations. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 12. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003267.pub2]
100. Elwyn G, Edwards A, Kinnersley P. Shared decision-making in primary care: the neglected second half of the consultation. The British Journal of General Practice 1999;49(443):477-82. [PUBMED: 10562751]
101. Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Review Group. Data collection checklist. http://www.epoc.cochrane.org [Last access date: 2013-05-27].
102. Frosch DL, Légaré F, Fishbein M, Elwyn G. Adjuncts or adversaries to shared decision-making? Applying the Integrative Model of behavior to the role and design of decision support interventions in healthcare interactions. Implementation Science 2009;4:73. [DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-73]
103. Giguère A, Légaré F, Grimshaw J, Turcotte S, Fiander M, Grudniewicz A, et al. Printed educational materials: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 10. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004398.pub3]
104. Godin G, Belanger-Gravel A, Eccles M, Grimshaw J. Healthcare professionals' intentions and behaviours: a systematic review of studies based on social cognitive theories. Implementation Science 2008;3:36. [DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-3-36]
105. Grimshaw JM, Thomas RE, MacLennan G, Fraser C, Ramsay CR, Vale L, et al. Effectiveness and efficiency of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies. Health Technology Assessment 2004;8(6):1-72. [PUBMED: 14960256]
106. Guerrier M, Robitaille H, Turcotte S, Labrecque M, Légaré F. The validity and reliability of the decisional conflict scale for analyzing patient-physician dyads in shared decision making. Proceedings of the International Shared Decision Making. 2013:11.
107. Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011.
108. Härter M, van der Weijden T, Elwyn G. Policy and practice developments in the implementation of shared decision making: an international perspective. Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen 2011;105(4):229-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2011.04.018]
109. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence, Guiding Policy. Seattle: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2013.
110. International Shared Decision Making. International Shared Decision Making conference. ISDM. 2013.
111. LeBlanc A, Kenny DA, O'Connor AM, Legare F. Decisional conflict in patients and their physicians: a dyadic approach to shared decision making. Medical Decision Making 2009;29(1):61-8. [DOI: 10.1177/0272989X08327067]
112. Lewin SA, Skea ZC, Entwistle V, Zwarenstein M, Dick J. Interventions for providers to promote a patient-centred approach in clinical consultations. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003267]
113. Longo MF, Cohen DR, Hood K, Edwards A, Robling M, Elwyn G, Russell IT. Involving patients in primary care consultations: assessing preferences using discrete choice experiments. The British Journal of General Practice 2006;56(522):35-42. [PUBMED: 16438813]
114. Légaré F, Graham ID, O'Connor AC, Aubin M, Baillargeon L, Leduc Y, et al. Prediction of health professionals' intention to screen for decisional conflict in clinical practice. Health Expectations 2007;10(4):364-79. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2007.00465.x]
115. Légaré F, Ratté S, Gravel K, Graham ID. Bariers and facilitators to implementing shared decision-making in clinical practice: update of a systematic review of health professionals' perceptions. Patient Education and Counseling 2008;73(3):526-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.018]
116. Legare F, Stacey D, Graham ID, Elwyn G, Pluye P, Gagnon MP, et al. Advancing theories, models and measurement for an interprofessional approach to shared decision making in primary care: a study protocol. BMC Health Service Research 2008;8(1):2. [DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-8-2]
117. Légaré F, Ratté S, Stacey D, Kryworuchko J, Gravel K, Graham ID, et al. Interventions for improving the adoption of shared decision making by healthcare professionals. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010;12(5):CD006732. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006732.pub2]
118. Légaré F, Stacey D, Pouliot S, Gauvin FP, Desroches S, Kryworuchko, J, et al. Interprofessionalism and shared decision-making in primary care: a stepwise approach towards a new model. Journal of Interprofessional Care 2011;25(1):18-25. [DOI: 10.3109/13561820.2010.490502]
119. Légaré F, Turcotte S, Stacey D, Ratté S, Kryworuchko J, Graham ID. Patients' perceptions of sharing in decisions: a systematic review of interventions to enhance shared decision making in routine clinical practice. Patient 2012;5(1):1-19. [DOI: 10.2165/11592180-000000000-00000]
120. Makoul G, Clayman ML. An integrative model of shared decision making in medical encounters. Patient Education and Counseling 2006;60(3):301-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2005.06.010]
121. Michie S, Fixsen D, Grimshaw JM, Eccles MP. Specifying and reporting complex behaviour change interventions: the need for a scientific method. Implementation Science 2009;4:40. [DOI: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-40]
122. Mulley AG, Trimble C, Elwyn G. Stop the silent misdiagnosis: patients' preferences matter. BMJ 2012;345:e6572. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.e6572]
123. Roshanov PS, Fernandes N, Wilczynski JM, Hemens BJ, You JJ, Handler SM, et al. Features of effective computerised clinical decision support systems: meta-regression of 162 randomised trials. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2013;346:f657. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.f657]
124. Shafir A, Rosenthal J. Shared Decision Making: Advancing Patient-Centered Care through State and Federal Implementation. Shared Decision Making: Advancing Patient-Centered Care through State and Federal Implementation. National Academy for State Health Policy, 2012:1-38.
125. Smith SM, Soubhi H, Fortin M, Hudon C, O'Dowd T. Managing patients with multimorbidity: systematic review of interventions in primary care and community settings. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2012;345:e5205. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.e5205]
126. Stacey D, Higuchi KA, Menard P, Davies B, Graham ID, O'Connor AM. Integrating patient decision support in an undergraduate nursing curriculum: an implementation project. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship 2009;6(1):Article10. [DOI: 10.2202/1548-923X.1741]
127. Stacey D, Bennett CL, Barry MJ, Col NF, Eden KB, Holmes-Rovner M, et al. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011;5(10):CD001431. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001431.pub3]
128. Straub C, Nebling T, Muller H. Translating research into practice: a German sickness fund supporting patient participation. Patient Education and Counseling 2008;73(3):544-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.019]
129. Towle A, Godolphin W. Framework for teaching and learning informed shared decision making. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 1999;319(7212):766-71. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.319.7212.766]
130. Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JA, Burney PG. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 1999;3(5):iii-92. [PUBMED: 10982317]
131. Wennberg JE. Practice variation: implications for our health care system. Managed Care 2004;13(9 Suppl):3-7. [PUBMED: 15493217]
132. Weston WW. Informed and shared decision-making: the crux of patient-centered care. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2001;165(4):438-9. [PUBMED: 11531054]
133. Légaré F, Ratté S, Stacey D, Kryworuchko J, Gravel K, Graham ID, Turcotte S. Interventions for improving the adoption of shared decision making by healthcare professionals. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 5. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006732.pub2]