메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 5267-5277

Systematic review of mutations in pyrazinamidase associated with pyrazinamide resistance in mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIDASE; PYRAZINAMIDASE; PYRAZINAMIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; PYRAZINAMIDE DEAMIDASE; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 84940931132     PISSN: 00664804     EISSN: 10986596     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00204-15     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 84894198937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization. 2014. Global tuberculosis report 2014. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2014) Global Tuberculosis Report 2014
  • 2
    • 0037252098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The curious characteristics of pyrazinamide: A review
    • Zhang Y, Mitchison D. 2003. The curious characteristics of pyrazinamide: a review. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 7:6-21.
    • (2003) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.7 , pp. 6-21
    • Zhang, Y.1    Mitchison, D.2
  • 3
    • 0026794683 scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide sterilizing activity in vitro against semidormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterial populations
    • Heifets L, Lindholm-Levy P. 1992. Pyrazinamide sterilizing activity in vitro against semidormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterial populations. Am Rev Respir Dis 145:1223-1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/145.5.1223.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1223-1225
    • Heifets, L.1    Lindholm-Levy, P.2
  • 4
    • 0023707358 scopus 로고
    • The role of pyrazinamide in tuberculosis chemotherapy
    • Steele MA, Des Prez RM. 1988. The role of pyrazinamide in tuberculosis chemotherapy. Chest 94:845-850. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.94.4 .845.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 845-850
    • Steele, M.A.1    Des Prez, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 0014062867 scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide susceptibility and amidase activity of tubercle bacilli
    • Konno K, Feldmann FM, McDermott W. 1967. Pyrazinamide susceptibility and amidase activity of tubercle bacilli. Am Rev Respir Dis 95: 461-469.
    • (1967) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.95 , pp. 461-469
    • Konno, K.1    Feldmann, F.M.2    McDermott, W.3
  • 6
    • 33645236357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterilising action of pyrazinamide in models of dormant and rifampicin-tolerant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Hu Y, Coates AR, Mitchison DA. 2006. Sterilising action of pyrazinamide in models of dormant and rifampicin-tolerant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 10:317-322.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 317-322
    • Hu, Y.1    Coates, A.R.2    Mitchison, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 0022335191 scopus 로고
    • The action of antituberculosis drugs in shortcourse chemotherapy
    • Mitchison DA. 1985. The action of antituberculosis drugs in shortcourse chemotherapy. Tubercle 66:219-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-3879(85)90040-6.
    • (1985) Tubercle , vol.66 , pp. 219-225
    • Mitchison, D.A.1
  • 8
    • 84888096184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proficiency of drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against pyrazinamide: The Swedish experience
    • Hoffner S, Angeby K, Sturegard E, Jönsson B, Johansson A, Sellin M, Werngren J. 2013. Proficiency of drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against pyrazinamide: the Swedish experience. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 17:1486-1490. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.13.0195.
    • (2013) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1486-1490
    • Hoffner, S.1    Angeby, K.2    Sturegard, E.3    Jönsson, B.4    Johansson, A.5    Sellin, M.6    Werngren, J.7
  • 9
    • 80052860158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide susceptibility testing in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review with metaanalyses
    • Chang KC, Yew WW, Zhang Y. 2011. Pyrazinamide susceptibility testing in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review with metaanalyses. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55:4499-4505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00630-11.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 4499-4505
    • Chang, K.C.1    Yew, W.W.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 10
    • 0036143960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions that may affect the results of susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide
    • Zhang Y, Permar S, Sun Z. 2002. Conditions that may affect the results of susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide. J Med Microbiol 51:42-49.
    • (2002) J Med Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 42-49
    • Zhang, Y.1    Permar, S.2    Sun, Z.3
  • 11
    • 0023741035 scopus 로고
    • Determination of pyrazinamide MICs for Mycobacterium tuberculosis at different pHs by the radiometric method
    • Salfinger M, Heifets LB. 1988. Determination of pyrazinamide MICs for Mycobacterium tuberculosis at different pHs by the radiometric method. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 32:1002-1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.32.7.1002.
    • (1988) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.32 , pp. 1002-1004
    • Salfinger, M.1    Heifets, L.B.2
  • 12
    • 84869864787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide susceptibility testing in all isolates of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex-A critical analysis
    • Cunha J. 2012. Pyrazinamide susceptibility testing in all isolates of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex-a critical analysis. Rev Port Pneumol 18:188-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.12.002.
    • (2012) Rev Port Pneumol , vol.18 , pp. 188-189
    • Cunha, J.1
  • 13
    • 84856454635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinoic acid efflux rate in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a better proxy of pyrazinamide resistance
    • Zimic M, Fuentes P, Gilman R. 2012. Pyrazinoic acid efflux rate in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a better proxy of pyrazinamide resistance. Tuberculosis 92:84-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2011.09.002.
    • (2012) Tuberculosis , vol.92 , pp. 84-91
    • Zimic, M.1    Fuentes, P.2    Gilman, R.3
  • 14
    • 0004072671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, 4th ed. WHO/HTM/TB/2009.422. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization. 2009. Guidelines for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis, 4th ed. WHO/HTM/TB/2009.422. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2009) Guidelines for Surveillance of Drug Resistance in Tuberculosis
  • 15
    • 79955539272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of mutations associated with first-and second-line drug resistance compared with conventional drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Campbell PJ, Morlock GP, Sikes RD, Dalton TL, Metchock B, Starks AM, Hooks DP, Cowan LS, Plikaytis BB, Posey JE. 2011. Molecular detection of mutations associated with first-and second-line drug resistance compared with conventional drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55:2032-2041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01550-10.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 2032-2041
    • Campbell, P.J.1    Morlock, G.P.2    Sikes, R.D.3    Dalton, T.L.4    Metchock, B.5    Starks, A.M.6    Hooks, D.P.7    Cowan, L.S.8    Plikaytis, B.B.9    Posey, J.E.10
  • 16
    • 28944446605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray-based pncA genotyping of pyrazinamide-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Denkin S, Volokhov D, Chizhikov V, Zhang Y. 2005. Microarray-based pncA genotyping of pyrazinamide-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Med Microbiol 54:1127-1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46129-0.
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Denkin, S.1    Volokhov, D.2    Chizhikov, V.3    Zhang, Y.4
  • 18
    • 0016207938 scopus 로고
    • Simple pyrazinamidase and urease tests for routine identification of mycobacteria
    • Wayne LG. 1974. Simple pyrazinamidase and urease tests for routine identification of mycobacteria. Am Rev Respir Dis 109:147-151.
    • (1974) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.109 , pp. 147-151
    • Wayne, L.G.1
  • 19
    • 84873137079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis drug susceptibility and molecular diagnostic testing
    • Kalokhe AS, Shafiq M, Lee JC, Ray SM, Wang YF, Metchock B, Anderson AM, Nguyen MLT. 2013. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis drug susceptibility and molecular diagnostic testing. Am J Med Sci 345: 143-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31825d32c6.
    • (2013) Am J Med Sci , vol.345 , pp. 143-148
    • Kalokhe, A.S.1    Shafiq, M.2    Lee, J.C.3    Ray, S.M.4    Wang, Y.F.5    Metchock, B.6    Anderson, A.M.7    Mlt, N.8
  • 21
    • 0029954860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in pncA, a gene encoding pyrazinamidase/ nicotinamidase, cause resistance to the antituberculous drug pyrazinamide in tubercle bacillus
    • Scorpio A, Zhang Y. 1996. Mutations in pncA, a gene encoding pyrazinamidase/ nicotinamidase, cause resistance to the antituberculous drug pyrazinamide in tubercle bacillus. Nat Med 2:662-667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0696-662.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 662-667
    • Scorpio, A.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 22
    • 84886232809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-translation mediates tolerance to multiple antibiotics and stresses in Escherichia coli
    • Li J, Ji L, Shi W, Xie J, Zhang Y. 2013. Trans-translation mediates tolerance to multiple antibiotics and stresses in Escherichia coli. J Antimicrob Chemother 68:2477-2481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkt231.
    • (2013) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.68 , pp. 2477-2481
    • Li, J.1    Ji, L.2    Shi, W.3    Xie, J.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 23
    • 84879356688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in panD encoding aspartate decarboxylase are associated with pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Zhang S, Chen J, Shi W, Liu W, Zhang W, Zhang Y. 2013. Mutations in panD encoding aspartate decarboxylase are associated with pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Emerg Microbes Infect 2:e34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emi.2013.38.
    • (2013) Emerg Microbes Infect , vol.2 , pp. e34
    • Zhang, S.1    Chen, J.2    Shi, W.3    Liu, W.4    Zhang, W.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 24
    • 0033834868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide inhibits the eukaryotic-like fatty acid synthetase i (FASI) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Zimhony O, Cox JS, Welch JT, Vilchèze C, Jacobs WR. 2000. Pyrazinamide inhibits the eukaryotic-like fatty acid synthetase I (FASI) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nat Med 6:1043-1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/79558.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 1043-1047
    • Zimhony, O.1    Cox, J.S.2    Welch, J.T.3    Vilchèze, C.4    Jacobs, W.R.5
  • 25
    • 84867500613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene sequencing for routine verification of pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A role for pncA but not rpsA
    • Alexander DC, Ma JH, Guthrie JL, Blair J, Chedore P, Jamieson FB. 2012. Gene sequencing for routine verification of pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a role for pncA but not rpsA. J Clin Microbiol 50:3726-3728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00620-12.
    • (2012) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 3726-3728
    • Alexander, D.C.1    Ma, J.H.2    Guthrie, J.L.3    Blair, J.4    Chedore, P.5    Jamieson, F.B.6
  • 26
    • 84912142105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pantothenate and pantetheine antagonize the anti-tubercular activity of pyrazinamide
    • Dillon NA, Peterson ND, Rosen BC, Baughn AD. 2014. Pantothenate and pantetheine antagonize the anti-tubercular activity of pyrazinamide. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 58:7258-7263. http://dx .doi.org/10.1128/AAC.04028-14.
    • (2014) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 7258-7263
    • Dillon, N.A.1    Peterson, N.D.2    Rosen, B.C.3    Baughn, A.D.4
  • 27
    • 0036207006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pyrazinamide on fatty acid synthesis by whole mycobacterial cells and purified fatty acid synthase i
    • Boshoff H, Mizrahi V, Barry C. 2002. Effects of pyrazinamide on fatty acid synthesis by whole mycobacterial cells and purified fatty acid synthase I. J Bacteriol 184:2167-2172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.184.8 .2167-2172.2002.
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , pp. 2167-2172
    • Boshoff, H.1    Mizrahi, V.2    Barry, C.3
  • 28
    • 81155160151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide inhibits trans-translation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Shi W, Zhang X, Jiang X, Yuan H, Lee J. 2011. Pyrazinamide inhibits trans-translation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Science 333:1630-1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1208813.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1630-1632
    • Shi, W.1    Zhang, X.2    Jiang, X.3    Yuan, H.4    Lee, J.5
  • 29
    • 70350457937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypic diversity in pyrazinamide-resistant isolates of Iran
    • Doustdar F, Khosravi AD, Farnia P. 2009. Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypic diversity in pyrazinamide-resistant isolates of Iran. Microb Drug Resist 15:251-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/mdr.2009.0066.
    • (2009) Microb Drug Resist , vol.15 , pp. 251-256
    • Doustdar, F.1    Khosravi, A.D.2    Farnia, P.3
  • 30
    • 84877812809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mutations in multi-and exten-sive drug resistance among strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates in Republic of Korea
    • Jnawali HN, Hwang SC, Park YK, Kim H, Lee YS, Chung GT, Choe KH, Ryoo S. 2013. Characterization of mutations in multi-and exten-sive drug resistance among strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates in Republic of Korea. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 76:187-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.02.035.
    • (2013) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.76 , pp. 187-196
    • Jnawali, H.N.1    Hwang, S.C.2    Park, Y.K.3    Kim, H.4    Lee, Y.S.5    Chung, G.T.6    Choe, K.H.7    Ryoo, S.8
  • 31
    • 77955705711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of pyrazinamide susceptibility among multidrugresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Siriraj Hospital, Thailand
    • Jonmalung J, Prammananan T, Leechawengwongs M, Chaiprasert A. 2010. Surveillance of pyrazinamide susceptibility among multidrugresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Siriraj Hospital, Thailand. BMC Microbiol 10:223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-10-223.
    • (2010) BMC Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 223
    • Jonmalung, J.1    Prammananan, T.2    Leechawengwongs, M.3    Chaiprasert, A.4
  • 32
    • 0032407595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel pncA mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Sachais B, Nachamkin I, Mills J, Leonard D. 1998. Novel pncA mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mol Diagn 3:229-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1084-8592 (98)80045-3.
    • (1998) Mol Diagn , vol.3 , pp. 229-231
    • Sachais, B.1    Nachamkin, I.2    Mills, J.3    Leonard, D.4
  • 33
    • 2942530484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate mapping of mutations of pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with a scanning-frame oligonucleotide microarray
    • Wade MM, Volokhov D, Peredelchuk M, Chizhikov V, Zhang Y. 2004. Accurate mapping of mutations of pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with a scanning-frame oligonucleotide microarray. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 49:89-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.01.001.
    • (2004) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 89-97
    • Wade, M.M.1    Volokhov, D.2    Peredelchuk, M.3    Chizhikov, V.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 34
    • 0242290919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between pyrazinamide activity and pncA mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Taiwan
    • Huang T, Lee S, Tu H. 2003. Correlation between pyrazinamide activity and pncA mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Taiwan. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47:3672-3673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.47.11.3672-3673.2003.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3672-3673
    • Huang, T.1    Lee, S.2    Tu, H.3
  • 35
    • 77955163545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide resistance in multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Japan
    • Ando H, Mitarai S, Kondo Y, Suetake T, Sekiguchi J-I, Kato S, Mori T, Kirikae T. 2010. Pyrazinamide resistance in multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Japan. Clin Microbiol Infect 16:1164-1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03078.x.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.16 , pp. 1164-1168
    • Ando, H.1    Mitarai, S.2    Kondo, Y.3    Suetake, T.4    Sekiguchi, J.-I.5    Kato, S.6    Mori, T.7    Kirikae, T.8
  • 36
    • 34548131201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the BacT/Alert PZA kit in comparison with the Bactec 460TB PZA for testing Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibility to pyrazinamide
    • Aragón LM, Garrigó M, Moreno C, Español M, Coll P. 2007. Evaluation of the BacT/Alert PZA kit in comparison with the Bactec 460TB PZA for testing Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibility to pyrazinamide. J Antimicrob Chemother 60:655-657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkm252.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.60 , pp. 655-657
    • Aragón, L.M.1    Garrigó, M.2    Moreno, C.3    Español, M.4    Coll, P.5
  • 39
    • 0033937637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous identification and typing of multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by analysis of pncA and rpoB
    • Brown T, Tansel Ö , French G. 2000. Simultaneous identification and typing of multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by analysis of pncA and rpoB. J Med Microbiol 49:651-656.
    • (2000) J Med Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 651-656
    • Brown, T.1    Tansel, O.2    French, G.3
  • 40
    • 0034003580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PncA mutations as a major mechanism of pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Spread of a monoresistant strain in Quebec, Canada
    • Cheng SJ, Thibert L, Sanchez T, Heifets L, Zhang Y. 2000. pncA mutations as a major mechanism of pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: spread of a monoresistant strain in Quebec, Canada. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44:528-532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.44.3.528-532.2000.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 528-532
    • Cheng, S.J.1    Thibert, L.2    Sanchez, T.3    Heifets, L.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 41
    • 80052573996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of pncA mutations in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Taiwan
    • Chiu Y-C, Huang S-F, Yu K-W, Lee Y-C, Feng J-Y, Su W-J. 2011. Characteristics of pncA mutations in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Taiwan. BMC Infect Dis 11:240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-11-240.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 240
    • Chiu, Y.-C.1    Huang, S.-F.2    Yu, K.-W.3    Lee, Y.-C.4    Feng, J.-Y.5    Su, W.-J.6
  • 43
    • 84885190941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pncA gene mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Mexico
    • Cuevas-Córdoba B, Xochihua-González SO, Cuellar A, Fuentes-Domínguez J, Zenteno-Cuevas R. 2013. Characterization of pncA gene mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Mexico. Infect Genet Evol 19:330-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2012.12.013.
    • (2013) Infect Genet Evol , vol.19 , pp. 330-334
    • Cuevas-Córdoba, B.1    Xochihua-González, S.O.2    Cuellar, A.3    Fuentes-Domínguez, J.4    Zenteno-Cuevas, R.5
  • 45
    • 0033774620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phenotypic and genotypic methods for pyrazinamide susceptibility testing with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Davies AP, Billington OJ, McHugh TD, Mitchison DA, Gillespie SH. 2000. Comparison of phenotypic and genotypic methods for pyrazinamide susceptibility testing with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 38:3686-3688.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 3686-3688
    • Davies, A.P.1    Billington, O.J.2    McHugh, T.D.3    Mitchison, D.A.4    Gillespie, S.H.5
  • 47
    • 84861558524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis for detection of first-line drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from a highincidence setting
    • Feuerriegel S, Oberhauser B, George AG, Dafae F, Richter E, Rüsch-Gerdes S, Niemann S. 2012. Sequence analysis for detection of first-line drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from a highincidence setting. BMC Microbiol 12:90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-12-90.
    • (2012) BMC Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 90
    • Feuerriegel, S.1    Oberhauser, B.2    George, A.G.3    Dafae, F.4    Richter, E.5    Rüsch-Gerdes, S.6    Niemann, S.7
  • 48
    • 0035122896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide-monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the United States
    • Hannan MM, Desmond EP, Morlock GP, Mazurek GH, Crawford JT. 2001. Pyrazinamide-monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the United States. J Clin Microbiol 39:647-650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.2.647-650.2001.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 647-650
    • Hannan, M.M.1    Desmond, E.P.2    Morlock, G.P.3    Mazurek, G.H.4    Crawford, J.T.5
  • 49
    • 0031424884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in pncA is a major mechanism of pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Hirano K, Takahashi M, Kazumi Y, Fukasawa Y, Abe C. 1997. Mutation in pncA is a major mechanism of pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuber Lung Dis 78:117-122.
    • (1997) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.78 , pp. 117-122
    • Hirano, K.1    Takahashi, M.2    Kazumi, Y.3    Fukasawa, Y.4    Abe, C.5
  • 50
    • 0034048270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of pncA gene mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates from China
    • Hou L, Osei-Hyiaman D, Zhang Z, Wang B, Yang A, Kano K. 2000. Molecular characterization of pncA gene mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates from China. Epidemiol Infect 124:227-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268899003635.
    • (2000) Epidemiol Infect , vol.124 , pp. 227-232
    • Hou, L.1    Osei-Hyiaman, D.2    Zhang, Z.3    Wang, B.4    Yang, A.5    Kano, K.6
  • 51
    • 42949150821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide resistance and pncA gene mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Juréen P, Werngren J, Toro J-C, Hoffner S. 2008. Pyrazinamide resistance and pncA gene mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52:1852-1854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC .00110-08.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 1852-1854
    • Juréen, P.1    Werngren, J.2    Toro, J.-C.3    Hoffner, S.4
  • 52
    • 0036296299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pyrazinamide and ofloxacin resistance among drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Singapore
    • Lee A, Tang L, Lim I, Wong SY. 2002. Characterization of pyrazinamide and ofloxacin resistance among drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Singapore. Int J Infect Dis 6:48-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1201-9712(02)90136-0.
    • (2002) Int J Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 48-51
    • Lee, A.1    Tang, L.2    Lim, I.3    Wong, S.Y.4
  • 53
    • 0032799334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of new mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and identification of conserved regions important for the catalytic activity of the pyrazinamidase PncA
    • Lemaitre N, Sougakoff W, Truffot-Pernot C, Jarlier V. 1999. Characterization of new mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and identification of conserved regions important for the catalytic activity of the pyrazinamidase PncA. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43:1761-1763.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 1761-1763
    • Lemaitre, N.1    Sougakoff, W.2    Truffot-Pernot, C.3    Jarlier, V.4
  • 56
    • 0032876287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between pyrazinamide resistance, loss of pyrazinamidase activity, and ns in the pncA locus in multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Mestdagh M, Fonteyne PA, Realini L, Rossau R, Jannes G, Mijs W, De Smet KA, Portaels F, Van den Eeckhout E. 1999. Relationship between pyrazinamide resistance, loss of pyrazinamidase activity, and mutations in the pncA locus in multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43:2317-2319.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 2317-2319
    • Mestdagh, M.1    Fonteyne, P.A.2    Realini, L.3    Rossau, R.4    Jannes, G.5    Mijs, W.6    De Smet, K.A.7    Portaels, F.8    Van Den Eeckhout, E.9
  • 57
    • 1242270458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic characterization of pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates in Japan
    • Miyagi C, Yamane N, Yogesh B, Ano H, Takashima T. 2004. Genetic and phenotypic characterization of pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates in Japan. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 48:111-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2003.09.013.
    • (2004) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 111-116
    • Miyagi, C.1    Yamane, N.2    Yogesh, B.3    Ano, H.4    Takashima, T.5
  • 60
    • 77955077527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiological study of pyrazinamide-resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from South India
    • Muthaiah M, Jagadeesan S, Ayalusamy N, Sreenivasan M, Prabhu SS, Muthuraj U, Senthilkumar K, Veerappan S. 2010. Molecular epidemiological study of pyrazinamide-resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from South India. Int J Mol Sci 11:2670-2680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms11072670.
    • (2010) Int J Mol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 2670-2680
    • Muthaiah, M.1    Jagadeesan, S.2    Ayalusamy, N.3    Sreenivasan, M.4    Prabhu, S.S.5    Muthuraj, U.6    Senthilkumar, K.7    Veerappan, S.8
  • 61
    • 70350648031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of pncA mutations in clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in New Zealand
    • Pandey S, Newton S, Upton A. 2009. Characterisation of pncA mutations in clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in New Zealand. Pathology 41:582-584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00313020903071587.
    • (2009) Pathology , vol.41 , pp. 582-584
    • Pandey, S.1    Newton, S.2    Upton, A.3
  • 63
    • 3042677854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PncA mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Portugal
    • Portugal I, Barreiro L, Moniz-Pereira J, Brum L. 2004. pncA mutations in pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Portugal. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48:2736-2738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.48.7.2736-2738.2004.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 2736-2738
    • Portugal, I.1    Barreiro, L.2    Moniz-Pereira, J.3    Brum, L.4
  • 68
    • 69949086826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sputum PCR-single-strand conformational polymorphism test for same-day detection of pyrazinamide resistance in tuberculosis patients
    • Sheen P, Méndez M, Gilman RH, Peña L, Caviedes L, Zimic MJ, Zhang Y, Moore DA, Evans CA. 2009. Sputum PCR-single-strand conformational polymorphism test for same-day detection of pyrazinamide resistance in tuberculosis patients. J Clin Microbiol 47:2937-2943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01594-08.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 2937-2943
    • Sheen, P.1    Méndez, M.2    Gilman, R.H.3    Peña, L.4    Caviedes, L.5    Zimic, M.J.6    Zhang, Y.7    Moore, D.A.8    Evans, C.A.9
  • 69
    • 67650085846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phenotypic and genotypic methods for pyrazinamide susceptibility testing
    • Shenai S, Rodrigues C, Sadani M, Sukhadia N, Mehta A. 2009. Comparison of phenotypic and genotypic methods for pyrazinamide susceptibility testing. Indian J Tuberc 56:82-90.
    • (2009) Indian J Tuberc , vol.56 , pp. 82-90
    • Shenai, S.1    Rodrigues, C.2    Sadani, M.3    Sukhadia, N.4    Mehta, A.5
  • 70
    • 84856146642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of pncA gene sequencing in combination with the mycobacterial growth indicator tube method to test susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide
    • Simons SO, van Ingen J, van der Laan T, Mulder A, Dekhuijzen PNR, Boeree MJ, van Soolingen D. 2012. Validation of pncA gene sequencing in combination with the mycobacterial growth indicator tube method to test susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide. J Clin Microbiol 50:428-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.05435-11.
    • (2012) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 428-434
    • Simons, S.O.1    Van Ingen, J.2    Van Der Laan, T.3    Mulder, A.4    Pnr, D.5    Boeree, M.J.6    Van Soolingen, D.7
  • 71
    • 33847136092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing of the pncA gene in members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex has important diagnostic applications: Identification of a species-specific pncA mutation in "mycobacterium canettii" and the reliable and rapid predictor of pyrazinamide resistance
    • Somoskovi A, Dormandy J, Parsons LM, Kaswa M, Goh KS, Rastogi N, Salfinger M. 2007. Sequencing of the pncA gene in members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex has important diagnostic applications: Identification of a species-specific pncA mutation in "Mycobacterium canettii" and the reliable and rapid predictor of pyrazinamide resistance. J Clin Microbiol 45:595-599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM .01454-06.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 595-599
    • Somoskovi, A.1    Dormandy, J.2    Parsons, L.M.3    Kaswa, M.4    Goh, K.S.5    Rastogi, N.6    Salfinger, M.7
  • 72
    • 0031029455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations associated with pyrazinamide resistance in pncA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms
    • Sreevatsan S, Pan X, Zhang Y, Kreiswirth BN, Musser JM. 1997. Mutations associated with pyrazinamide resistance in pncA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41:636-640.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 636-640
    • Sreevatsan, S.1    Pan, X.2    Zhang, Y.3    Kreiswirth, B.N.4    Musser, J.M.5
  • 73
    • 84866322174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic analysis of pyrazinamide-resistant spontaneous mutants and clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Stoffels K, Mathys V, Fauville-Dufaux M, Wintjens R, Bifani P. 2012. Systematic analysis of pyrazinamide-resistant spontaneous mutants and clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56:5186-5193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.05385-11.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 5186-5193
    • Stoffels, K.1    Mathys, V.2    Fauville-Dufaux, M.3    Wintjens, R.4    Bifani, P.5
  • 74
    • 0036164484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a PCR-based in vitro system
    • Suzuki Y, Suzuki A, Tamaru A, Katsukawa C, Oda H. 2002. Rapid detection of pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a PCR-based in vitro system. J Clin Microbiol 40:501-507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.2.501-507.2002.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 501-507
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Suzuki, A.2    Tamaru, A.3    Katsukawa, C.4    Oda, H.5
  • 75
    • 84871334467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from pediatric population of Chennai, India
    • Therese KL, Gayathri R, Balasubramanian S, Natrajan S, Madhavan HN. 2012. Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from pediatric population of Chennai, India. Indian J Med Microbiol 30:411-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.103761.
    • (2012) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 411-417
    • Therese, K.L.1    Gayathri, R.2    Balasubramanian, S.3    Natrajan, S.4    Madhavan, H.N.5
  • 76
    • 3342925858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of pncA mutations in multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained in Latvia
    • Tracevska T, Jansone I, Baumanis V, Nodieva A, Marga O, Skenders G. 2004. Spectrum of pncA mutations in multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained in Latvia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48:3209-3210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.48.8.3209-3210 .2004.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 3209-3210
    • Tracevska, T.1    Jansone, I.2    Baumanis, V.3    Nodieva, A.4    Marga, O.5    Skenders, G.6
  • 77
    • 84857172767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of the critical concentration for drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against pyrazinamide using wildtype MIC distributions and pncA gene sequencing
    • Werngren J, Sturegard E, Juréen P, Angeby K, Hoffner S, Schön T. 2012. Reevaluation of the critical concentration for drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against pyrazinamide using wildtype MIC distributions and pncA gene sequencing. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56:1253-1257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.05894-11.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 1253-1257
    • Werngren, J.1    Sturegard, E.2    Juréen, P.3    Angeby Hoffner, K.S.4    Schön, T.5
  • 78
    • 67649935699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pncA mutations of pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Turkey
    • Yüksel P, Tansel O. 2009. Characterization of pncA mutations of pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Turkey. New Microbiol 32:153-158.
    • (2009) New Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 153-158
    • Yüksel, P.1    Tansel, O.2
  • 79
    • 77649207225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations found in the pncA gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical pyrazinamide-resistant isolates from a local region of China
    • Zhang H, Bi L-J, Li C-Y, Sun Z-G, Deng J-Y, Zhang X-E. 2009. Mutations found in the pncA gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical pyrazinamide-resistant isolates from a local region of China. J Int Med Res 37: 1430-1435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000903700517.
    • (2009) J Int Med Res , vol.37 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Zhang, H.1    Bi, L.-J.2    Li, C.-Y.3    Sun, Z.-G.4    Deng, J.-Y.5    Zhang, X.-E.6
  • 80
    • 80755152359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric testing for pyrazinamide susceptibility of M. Tuberculosis by a PCR-based in-vitro synthesized pyrazinamidase method
    • Zhou M, Geng X, Chen J, Wang X, Wang D, Deng J, Zhang Z, Wang W, Zhang X-E, Wei H. 2011. Rapid colorimetric testing for pyrazinamide susceptibility of M. tuberculosis by a PCR-based in-vitro synthesized pyrazinamidase method. PLoS One 6:e27654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027654.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e27654
    • Zhou, M.1    Geng, X.2    Chen, J.3    Wang, X.4    Wang, D.5    Deng, J.6    Zhang, Z.7    Wang, W.8    Zhang, X.-E.9    Wei, H.10
  • 82
    • 84887601441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay in pyrazinamide susceptibility testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Huang Z-K, Luo Q, Jiang B-X, Li W-T, Xu X-M, Xiong G-L, Li J-M. 2013. Performance of the microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay in pyrazinamide susceptibility testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Chin Med J (Engl) 126:4334-4339.
    • (2013) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.126 , pp. 4334-4339
    • Huang, Z.-K.1    Luo, Q.2    Jiang, B.-X.3    Li, W.-T.4    Xu, X.-M.5    Xiong, G.-L.6    Li, J.-M.7
  • 83
    • 84884158527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of pyrazinamide resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution melting curve analysis
    • Watcharasamphankul W, Houpt ER, Foongladda S. 2013. Rapid detection of pyrazinamide resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution melting curve analysis. J Med Assoc Thai 96:1218-1223.
    • (2013) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.96 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Watcharasamphankul, W.1    Houpt, E.R.2    Foongladda, S.3
  • 85
    • 84905396707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between pncA gene mutations, pyrazinamidase activity, and pyrazinamide susceptibility testing in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Aono A, Chikamatsu K, Yamada H, Kato T, Mitarai S. 2014. Association between pncA gene mutations, pyrazinamidase activity, and pyrazinamide susceptibility testing in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 58:4928-4930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC .02394-14.
    • (2014) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 4928-4930
    • Aono, A.1    Chikamatsu, K.2    Yamada, H.3    Kato, T.4    Mitarai, S.5
  • 86
    • 84859054656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of genetic mutations associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to amikacin, kanamycin and capreomycin: A systematic review
    • Georghiou SB, Magana M, Garfein RS, Catanzaro DG, Catanzaro A, Rodwell TC. 2012. Evaluation of genetic mutations associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to amikacin, kanamycin and capreomycin: a systematic review. PLoS One 7:e33275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033275.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e33275
    • Georghiou, S.B.1    Magana, M.2    Garfein, R.S.3    Catanzaro, D.G.4    Catanzaro, A.5    Rodwell, T.C.6
  • 87
    • 84890289274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonessential genes form the hubs of genome scale protein function and environmental gene expression networks in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
    • Rosenkrantz JT, Aarts H, Abee T, Rolfe MD, Knudsen GM, Nielsen M-B, Thomsen LE, Zwietering MH, Olsen JE, Pin C. 2013. Nonessential genes form the hubs of genome scale protein function and environmental gene expression networks in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. BMC Microbiol 13:294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-13-294.
    • (2013) BMC Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 294
    • Rosenkrantz, J.T.1    Aarts, H.2    Abee, T.3    Rolfe, M.D.4    Knudsen, G.M.5    Nielsen, M.-B.6    Thomsen, L.E.7    Zwietering, M.H.8    Olsen, J.E.9    Pin, C.10
  • 89
    • 80053506597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xpert MTB/RIF assay: Development, evaluation and implementation of a new rapid molecular diagnostic for tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance
    • Lawn SD, Nicol MP. 2011. Xpert MTB/RIF assay: development, evaluation and implementation of a new rapid molecular diagnostic for tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance. Future Microbiol 6:1067-1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb.11.84.
    • (2011) Future Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 1067-1082
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Nicol, M.P.2
  • 90
    • 0028950855 scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant tuberculosis: Inconsistent results of pyrazinamide susceptibility testing
    • Hewlett D, Horn DL, Alfalla C. 1995. Drug-resistant tuberculosis: inconsistent results of pyrazinamide susceptibility testing. JAMA 273: 916-917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520360029021.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 916-917
    • Hewlett, D.1    Horn, D.L.2    Alfalla, C.3
  • 91
    • 73949160000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for erroneous results indicating resistance when using the Bactec MGIT 960 system for testing susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide
    • Chedore P, Bertucci L, Wolfe J, Sharma M, Jamieson F. 2010. Potential for erroneous results indicating resistance when using the Bactec MGIT 960 system for testing susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide. J Clin Microbiol 48:300-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM .01775-09.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 300-301
    • Chedore, P.1    Bertucci, L.2    Wolfe, J.3    Sharma, M.4    Jamieson, F.5
  • 92
    • 84861116576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemotherapy of tuberculosis: Past, present and future
    • Mitchison D, Davies G. 2012. The chemotherapy of tuberculosis: past, present and future. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 16:724-732. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.12.0083.
    • (2012) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.16 , pp. 724-732
    • Mitchison, D.1    Davies, G.2
  • 94
    • 3042820410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple, rapid, high-fidelity and cost-effective PCR-based twostep DNA synthesis method for long gene sequences
    • Xiong A-S, Yao Q-H, Peng R-H, Li X, Fan H-Q, Cheng Z-M, Li Y. 2004. A simple, rapid, high-fidelity and cost-effective PCR-based twostep DNA synthesis method for long gene sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 32:e98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gnh094.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. e98
    • Xiong, A.-S.1    Yao, Q.-H.2    Peng, R.-H.3    Li, X.4    Fan, H.-Q.5    Cheng, Z.-M.6    Li, Y.7
  • 97
    • 84897128032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota present in cystic fibrosis lungs as revealed by whole genome sequencing
    • Hauser PM, Bernard T, Greub G, Jaton K, Pagni M, Hafen GM. 2014. Microbiota present in cystic fibrosis lungs as revealed by whole genome sequencing. PLoS One 9:e90934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone .0090934.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e90934
    • Hauser, P.M.1    Bernard, T.2    Greub, G.3    Jaton, K.4    Pagni, M.5    Hafen, G.M.6
  • 98
    • 84865591846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of three next generation sequencing platforms: Comparison of Ion Torrent, Pacific Biosciences and Illumina MiSeq sequencers
    • Quail MA, Smith M, Coupland P, Otto TD, Harris SR, Connor TR, Bertoni A, Swerdlow HP, Gu Y. 2012. A tale of three next generation sequencing platforms: comparison of Ion Torrent, Pacific Biosciences and Illumina MiSeq sequencers. BMC Genomics 13:341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-341.
    • (2012) BMC Genomics , vol.13 , pp. 341
    • Quail, M.A.1    Smith, M.2    Coupland, P.3    Otto, T.D.4    Harris, S.R.5    Connor, T.R.6    Bertoni, A.7    Swerdlow, H.P.8    Gu, Y.9
  • 99
    • 0030931719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted structural gene polymorphism in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex indicates evolutionarily recent global dissemination
    • Sreevatsan S, Pan X, Stockbauer KE, Connell ND, Kreiswirth BN, Whittam TS, Musser JM. 1997. Restricted structural gene polymorphism in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex indicates evolutionarily recent global dissemination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:9869-9874. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.18.9869.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 9869-9874
    • Sreevatsan, S.1    Pan, X.2    Stockbauer, K.E.3    Connell, N.D.4    Kreiswirth, B.N.5    Whittam, T.S.6    Musser, J.M.7
  • 100
    • 0019842538 scopus 로고
    • Use of pyrazinamidase activity on Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a rapid method for determination of pyrazinamide susceptibility
    • McClatchy JK, Tsang AY, Cernich MS. 1981. Use of pyrazinamidase activity on Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a rapid method for determination of pyrazinamide susceptibility. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 20: 556-557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.20.4.556.
    • (1981) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.20 , pp. 556-557
    • McClatchy, J.K.1    Tsang, A.Y.2    Cernich, M.S.3
  • 101
    • 0023542711 scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamidase activity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-A test of sensitivity to pyrazinamide
    • Trivedi S, Desai S. 1987. Pyrazinamidase activity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-a test of sensitivity to pyrazinamide. Tubercle 68:221-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-3879(87)90058-4.
    • (1987) Tubercle , vol.68 , pp. 221-224
    • Trivedi, S.1    Desai, S.2
  • 102
    • 0029095550 scopus 로고
    • Testing of susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide: Comparison of Bactec method with pyrazinamidase assay
    • Miller MA, Thibert L, Desjardins F, Siddiqi SH, Dascal A. 1995. Testing of susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to pyrazinamide: comparison of Bactec method with pyrazinamidase assay. J Clin Microbiol 33:2468-2470.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2468-2470
    • Miller, M.A.1    Thibert, L.2    Desjardins, F.3    Siddiqi, S.H.4    Dascal, A.5
  • 103
    • 79551528767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the pyrazinamidase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Insights into natural and acquired resistance to pyrazinamide
    • Petrella S, Gelus-Ziental N, Maudry A, Laurans C, Boudjelloul R, Sougakoff W. 2011. Crystal structure of the pyrazinamidase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: insights into natural and acquired resistance to pyrazinamide. PLoS One 6:e15785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone .0015785.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e15785
    • Petrella, S.1    Gelus-Ziental, N.2    Maudry, A.3    Laurans, C.4    Boudjelloul, R.5    Sougakoff, W.6
  • 105
    • 0026503699 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection: Clinical identification and epidemiologic trends
    • Havlik JA, Horsburgh CR, Metchock B, Williams PP, Fann SA, Thompson SE. 1992. Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection: clinical identification and epidemiologic trends. J Infect Dis 165: 577-580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/165.3.577.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165 , pp. 577-580
    • Havlik, J.A.1    Horsburgh, C.R.2    Metchock, B.3    Williams, P.P.4    Fann, S.A.5    Thompson, S.E.6
  • 106
    • 0032528128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localised sequence regions possessing high melting temperatures prevent the amplification of a DNA mimic in competitive PCR
    • McDowell DG, Burns NA, Parkes HC. 1998. Localised sequence regions possessing high melting temperatures prevent the amplification of a DNA mimic in competitive PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 26:3340-3347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/26.14.3340.
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.26 , pp. 3340-3347
    • McDowell, D.G.1    Burns, N.A.2    Parkes, H.C.3
  • 107
    • 84555209977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome sequencing of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains identifies compensatory mutations in RNA polymerase genes
    • Comas I, Borrell S, Roetzer A, Rose G. 2012. Whole-genome sequencing of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains identifies compensatory mutations in RNA polymerase genes. Nat Genet 44:106-110.
    • (2012) Nat Genet , vol.44 , pp. 106-110
    • Comas, I.1    Borrell, S.2    Roetzer, A.3    Rose, G.4
  • 108
    • 84872834065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative compensatory mutations in the rpoC gene of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis are associated with ongoing transmission
    • de Vos M, Müller B, Borrell S, Black PA, van Helden PD, Warren RM, Gagneux S, Victor TC. 2013. Putative compensatory mutations in the rpoC gene of rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis are associated with ongoing transmission. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57:827-832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01541-12.
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 827-832
    • De Vos, M.1    Müller, B.2    Borrell, S.3    Black, P.A.4    Van Helden, P.D.5    Warren, R.M.6    Gagneux, S.7    Victor, T.C.8
  • 109
    • 84940918941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011. Fact sheets: the difference between latent TB infection and TB disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
    • (2011) Fact Sheets: The Difference between Latent TB Infection and TB Disease
  • 110
    • 0033012497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic implications of drug interactions in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virusrelated tuberculosis
    • quiz 430
    • Burman WJ, Gallicano K, Peloqui C. 1999. Therapeutic implications of drug interactions in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virusrelated tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 28:419-429, quiz 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/515174.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 419-429
    • Burman, W.J.1    Gallicano, K.2    Peloqui, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.