메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 132, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 873-898

Social determinants of risk and outcomes for cardiovascular disease: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association

Author keywords

AHA Scientific Statements; cardiovascular diseases; health services accessibility; healthcare disparities; prejudice; psychosocial deprivation; social determinants of health; socioeconomic factors

Indexed keywords

ADULTHOOD; AWARENESS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHRONIC STRESS; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; EMOTIONAL DEPRIVATION; EMPLOYMENT STATUS; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; ETHNICITY; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH CARE ACCESS; HEALTH CARE AVAILABILITY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH DISPARITY; HEALTH LITERACY; HEALTH STATUS INDICATOR; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INCOME; INFLAMMATION; LANGUAGE; LIFE EVENT; MEDICAL CARE; MEDICAL DOCUMENTATION; MEDICAL SOCIETY; PREDICTION; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRISON; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RACE; RACISM; RESIDENTIAL AREA; REVIEW; SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE; SOCIAL ASPECT; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH; SOCIAL NETWORK; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL STATUS; SOCIAL STRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; ECONOMICS; HYPERTENSION; OBESITY; RISK FACTOR; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TRENDS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84940644302     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000228     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1076)

References (340)
  • 2
    • 84883080827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health: Confronting the sorry state of US health
    • Bayer R, Fairchild AL, Hopper K, Nathanson CA, Public health: confronting the sorry state of U.S. health. Science 2013 341 962 963. doi: 10.1126/science.1241249.
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , pp. 962-963
    • Bayer, R.1    Fairchild, A.L.2    Hopper, K.3    Nathanson, C.A.4
  • 4
    • 0034828811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A glossary for social epidemiology
    • Krieger N, A glossary for social epidemiology. J Epidemiol Community Health 2001 55 693 700
    • (2001) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.55 , pp. 693-700
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 5
    • 0030792316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and health: Basic questions, emerging directions
    • Williams DR, Race and health: basic questions, emerging directions. Ann Epidemiol 1997 7 322 333
    • (1997) Ann Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 322-333
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 6
    • 84879202874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: A policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee; Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Stroke Council
    • Heidenreich PA, Albert NM, Allen LA, Bluemke DA, Butler J, Fonarow GC, Ikonomidis JS, Khavjou O, Konstam MA, Maddox TM, Nichol G, Pham M, Piña IL, Trogdon JG, American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee; Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Stroke Council Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circ Heart Fail 2013 6 606 619. doi: 10.1161/HHF.0b013e318291329a.
    • (2013) Circ Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 606-619
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1    Albert, N.M.2    Allen, L.A.3    Bluemke, D.A.4    Butler, J.5    Fonarow, G.C.6    Ikonomidis, J.S.7    Khavjou, O.8    Konstam, M.A.9    Maddox, T.M.10    Nichol, G.11    Pham, M.12    Piña, I.L.13    Trogdon, J.G.14
  • 8
    • 55149122038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health
    • Commission on Social Determinants of Health
    • Marmot M, Friel S, Bell R, Houweling TA, Taylor S, Commission on Social Determinants of Health Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Lancet 2008 372 1661 1669. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61690-6.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1661-1669
    • Marmot, M.1    Friel, S.2    Bell, R.3    Houweling, T.A.4    Taylor, S.5
  • 9
    • 36749058051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring socioeconomic position in health research
    • Galobardes B, Lynch J, Smith GD, Measuring socioeconomic position in health research. Br Med Bull 2007 81-82 21 37. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldm001.
    • (2007) Br Med Bull , vol.81-82 , pp. 21-37
    • Galobardes, B.1    Lynch, J.2    Smith, G.D.3
  • 10
    • 0030945016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring social class in US public health research: Concepts, methodologies, and guidelines
    • Krieger N, Williams DR, Moss NE, Measuring social class in US public health research: concepts, methodologies, and guidelines. Annu Rev Public Health 1997 18 341 378. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.18.1.341.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 341-378
    • Krieger, N.1    Williams, D.R.2    Moss, N.E.3
  • 12
    • 32044441235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the influence of childhood socioeconomic circumstances on risk for cardiovascular disease in adulthood
    • Galobardes B, Smith GD, Lynch JW, Systematic review of the influence of childhood socioeconomic circumstances on risk for cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Ann Epidemiol 2006 16 91 104. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.053.
    • (2006) Ann Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 91-104
    • Galobardes, B.1    Smith, G.D.2    Lynch, J.W.3
  • 13
    • 14644435074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the evidence for models of life course socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review
    • Pollitt RA, Rose KM, Kaufman JS, Evaluating the evidence for models of life course socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2005 5 7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-5-7.
    • (2005) BMC Public Health , vol.5
    • Pollitt, R.A.1    Rose, K.M.2    Kaufman, J.S.3
  • 14
    • 0027376801 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: A review of the literature
    • pt 1
    • Kaplan GA, Keil JE, Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature. Circulation 1993 88 pt 1 1973 1998
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1973-1998
    • Kaplan, G.A.1    Keil, J.E.2
  • 15
    • 0026772380 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health: How education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease
    • Winkleby MA, Jatulis DE, Frank E, Fortmann SP, Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Am J Public Health 1992 82 816 820
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 816-820
    • Winkleby, M.A.1    Jatulis, D.E.2    Frank, E.3    Fortmann, S.P.4
  • 16
    • 15244360207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of disparities in cardiovascular health in the United States
    • Mensah GA, Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Greenlund KJ, Croft JB, State of disparities in cardiovascular health in the United States. Circulation 2005 111 1233 1241. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000158136.76824.04.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Mensah, G.A.1    Mokdad, A.H.2    Ford, E.S.3    Greenlund, K.J.4    Croft, J.B.5
  • 17
    • 0034662313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular disease mortality: An international study
    • Mackenbach JP, Cavelaars AE, Kunst AE, Groenhof F, Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular disease mortality: an international study. Eur Heart J 2000 21 1141 1151. doi: 10.1053/euhj.1999.1990.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 1141-1151
    • MacKenbach, J.P.1    Cavelaars, A.E.2    Kunst, A.E.3    Groenhof, F.4
  • 18
    • 41749085490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gap gets bigger: Changes in mortality and life expectancy, by education, 1981-2000.
    • Meara ER, Richards S, Cutler DM, The gap gets bigger: changes in mortality and life expectancy, by education, 1981-2000. Health Aff (Millwood) 2008 27 350 360. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.27.2.350.
    • (2008) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.27 , pp. 350-360
    • Meara, E.R.1    Richards, S.2    Cutler, D.M.3
  • 20
    • 79960606711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low health literacy and health outcomes: An updated systematic review
    • Berkman ND, Sheridan SL, Donahue KE, Halpern DJ, Crotty K, Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2011 155 97 107. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 97-107
    • Berkman, N.D.1    Sheridan, S.L.2    Donahue, K.E.3    Halpern, D.J.4    Crotty, K.5
  • 21
    • 73049109979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy and the patient with heart failure: Implications for patient care and research: A consensus statement of the Heart Failure Society of America
    • Evangelista LS, Rasmusson KD, Laramee AS, Barr J, Ammon SE, Dunbar S, Ziesche S, Patterson JH, Yancy CW, Health literacy and the patient with heart failure: implications for patient care and research: a consensus statement of the Heart Failure Society of America. J Card Fail 2010 16 9 16. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.10.026.
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 9-16
    • Evangelista, L.S.1    Rasmusson, K.D.2    Laramee, A.S.3    Barr, J.4    Ammon, S.E.5    Dunbar, S.6    Ziesche, S.7    Patterson, J.H.8    Yancy, C.W.9
  • 22
    • 79952840734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social determinants and the decline of cardiovascular diseases: Understanding the links
    • Harper S, Lynch J, Smith GD, Social determinants and the decline of cardiovascular diseases: understanding the links. Annu Rev Public Health 2011 32 39 69. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101234.
    • (2011) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.32 , pp. 39-69
    • Harper, S.1    Lynch, J.2    Smith, G.D.3
  • 23
    • 0021326325 scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in death: Specific explanations of a general pattern?
    • Marmot MG, Shipley MJ, Rose G, Inequalities in death: specific explanations of a general pattern? Lancet 1984 1 1003 1006
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3
  • 24
    • 0029823799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do socioeconomic differences in mortality persist after retirement? 25 Year follow up of civil servants from the first Whitehall study
    • Marmot MG, Shipley MJ, Do socioeconomic differences in mortality persist after retirement? 25 Year follow up of civil servants from the first Whitehall study. BMJ 1996 313 1177 1180
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Marmot, M.G.1    Shipley, M.J.2
  • 25
    • 68049148815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and occupation among seniors
    • Leigh JP, Du J, Hypertension and occupation among seniors. J Occup Environ Med 2009 51 661 671. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31819f1d85.
    • (2009) J Occup Environ Med , vol.51 , pp. 661-671
    • Leigh, J.P.1    Du, J.2
  • 26
    • 84866355713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, management, and control of hypertension among US workers: Does occupation matter?
    • Davila EP, Kuklina EV, Valderrama AL, Yoon PW, Rolle I, Nsubuga P, Prevalence, management, and control of hypertension among US workers: does occupation matter? J Occup Environ Med 2012 54 1150 1156. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318256f675.
    • (2012) J Occup Environ Med , vol.54 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Davila, E.P.1    Kuklina, E.V.2    Valderrama, A.L.3    Yoon, P.W.4    Rolle, I.5    Nsubuga, P.6
  • 27
    • 0001508160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors underlying the effect of organisational downsizing on health of employees: Longitudinal cohort study
    • Kivimäki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Ferrie JE, Factors underlying the effect of organisational downsizing on health of employees: longitudinal cohort study. BMJ 2000 320 971 975
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 971-975
    • Kivimäki, M.1    Vahtera, J.2    Pentti, J.3    Ferrie, J.E.4
  • 28
    • 0033016547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment pre-dates symptoms of depression and anxiety resulting in medical consultation in young men
    • Montgomery SM, Cook DG, Bartley MJ, Wadsworth ME, Unemployment pre-dates symptoms of depression and anxiety resulting in medical consultation in young men. Int J Epidemiol 1999 28 95 100
    • (1999) Int J Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 95-100
    • Montgomery, S.M.1    Cook, D.G.2    Bartley, M.J.3    Wadsworth, M.E.4
  • 29
    • 84871392679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cumulative effect of unemployment on risks for acute myocardial infarction
    • Dupre ME, George LK, Liu G, Peterson ED, The cumulative effect of unemployment on risks for acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 2012 172 1731 1737. doi: 10.1001/2013.jamainternmed.447.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 1731-1737
    • Dupre, M.E.1    George, L.K.2    Liu, G.3    Peterson, E.D.4
  • 30
    • 0024164430 scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality by father's occupation from the 1911 census of England and Wales
    • Watterson PA, Infant mortality by father's occupation from the 1911 census of England and Wales. Demography 1988 25 289 306
    • (1988) Demography , vol.25 , pp. 289-306
    • Watterson, P.A.1
  • 31
    • 0026358574 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in social class and sex differences in adult height
    • Kuh DL, Power C, Rodgers B, Secular trends in social class and sex differences in adult height. Int J Epidemiol 1991 20 1001 1009
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Kuh, D.L.1    Power, C.2    Rodgers, B.3
  • 33
    • 67049132400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding socioeconomic status to Framingham scoring to reduce disparities in coronary risk assessment
    • Fiscella K, Tancredi D, Franks P, Adding socioeconomic status to Framingham scoring to reduce disparities in coronary risk assessment. Am Heart J 2009 157 988 994. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.03.019.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.157 , pp. 988-994
    • Fiscella, K.1    Tancredi, D.2    Franks, P.3
  • 34
    • 33749020857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight Americas: Investigating mortality disparities across races, counties, and race-counties in the United States [published correction appears in PLoS Med. 2006;3:e545].
    • Murray CJ, Kulkarni SC, Michaud C, Tomijima N, Bulzacchelli MT, Iandiorio TJ, Ezzati M, Eight Americas: investigating mortality disparities across races, counties, and race-counties in the United States [published correction appears in PLoS Med. 2006;3:e545]. PLoS Med 2006 3 e260. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030260.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3 , pp. e260
    • Murray, C.J.1    Kulkarni, S.C.2    Michaud, C.3    Tomijima, N.4    Bulzacchelli, M.T.5    Iandiorio, T.J.6    Ezzati, M.7
  • 35
    • 0037262660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racism and blood pressure: A review of the literature and conceptual and methodological critique
    • Brondolo E, Rieppi R, Kelly KP, Gerin W, Perceived racism and blood pressure: a review of the literature and conceptual and methodological critique. Ann Behav Med 2003 25 55 65
    • (2003) Ann Behav Med , vol.25 , pp. 55-65
    • Brondolo, E.1    Rieppi, R.2    Kelly, K.P.3    Gerin, W.4
  • 36
    • 79954893516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and hypertension: A review of the empirical evidence and implications for clinical practice
    • Brondolo E, Love EE, Pencille M, Schoenthaler A, Ogedegbe G, Racism and hypertension: a review of the empirical evidence and implications for clinical practice. Am J Hypertens 2011 24 518 529. doi: 10.1038/ajh.2011.9.
    • (2011) Am J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 518-529
    • Brondolo, E.1    Love, E.E.2    Pencille, M.3    Schoenthaler, A.4    Ogedegbe, G.5
  • 38
    • 58249106480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research
    • Williams DR, Mohammed SA, Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. J Behav Med 2009 32 20 47. doi: 10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0.
    • (2009) J Behav Med , vol.32 , pp. 20-47
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 41
    • 0030909187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination in health care
    • Thomson GE, Discrimination in health care. Ann Intern Med 1997 126 910 912
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 910-912
    • Thomson, G.E.1
  • 42
    • 0037309935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paved with good intentions: Do public health and human service providers contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in health?
    • van Ryn M, Fu SS, Paved with good intentions: do public health and human service providers contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in health? Am J Public Health 2003 93 248 255
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 248-255
    • Van Ryn, M.1    Fu, S.S.2
  • 43
    • 85004035692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC Institute of Medicine Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
    • Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care 2003 Washington, DC Institute of Medicine Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
    • (2003) Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
  • 45
    • 34547838451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients
    • Green AR, Carney DR, Pallin DJ, Ngo LH, Raymond KL, Iezzoni LI, Banaji MR, Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients. J Gen Intern Med 2007 22 1231 1238. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0258-5.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Green, A.R.1    Carney, D.R.2    Pallin, D.J.3    Ngo, L.H.4    Raymond, K.L.5    Iezzoni, L.I.6    Banaji, M.R.7
  • 46
    • 70349565225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' implicit and explicit attitudes about race by MD race, ethnicity, and gender
    • Sabin J, Nosek BA, Greenwald A, Rivara FP, Physicians' implicit and explicit attitudes about race by MD race, ethnicity, and gender. J Health Care Poor Underserved 2009 20 896 913. doi: 10.1353/hpu.0.0185.
    • (2009) J Health Care Poor Underserved , vol.20 , pp. 896-913
    • Sabin, J.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Greenwald, A.3    Rivara, F.P.4
  • 47
    • 84864083717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious (implicit) bias and health disparities: Where do we go from here?
    • Blair IV, Steiner JF, Havranek EP, Unconscious (implicit) bias and health disparities: where do we go from here? Perm J 2011 15 71 78
    • (2011) Perm J , vol.15 , pp. 71-78
    • Blair, I.V.1    Steiner, J.F.2    Havranek, E.P.3
  • 48
    • 48549095781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities and distrust: The implications of psychological processes for understanding racial disparities in health and health care
    • Dovidio JF, Penner LA, Albrecht TL, Norton WE, Gaertner SL, Shelton JN, Disparities and distrust: the implications of psychological processes for understanding racial disparities in health and health care. Soc Sci Med 2008 67 478 486. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.019.
    • (2008) Soc Sci Med , vol.67 , pp. 478-486
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Penner, L.A.2    Albrecht, T.L.3    Norton, W.E.4    Gaertner, S.L.5    Shelton, J.N.6
  • 49
    • 49249120201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician implicit attitudes and stereotypes about race and quality of medical care
    • b013e3181653d58
    • Sabin JA, Rivara FP, Greenwald AG, Physician implicit attitudes and stereotypes about race and quality of medical care. Med Care 2008 46 678 685. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181653d58.
    • (2008) Med Care , vol.46 , pp. 678-685
    • Sabin, J.A.1    Rivara, F.P.2    Greenwald, A.G.3
  • 50
    • 84861954942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of implicit bias on treatment recommendations for 4 common pediatric conditions: Pain, urinary tract infection, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and asthma
    • Sabin JA, Greenwald AG, The influence of implicit bias on treatment recommendations for 4 common pediatric conditions: pain, urinary tract infection, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and asthma. Am J Public Health 2012 102 988 995. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300621.
    • (2012) Am J Public Health , vol.102 , pp. 988-995
    • Sabin, J.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2
  • 53
    • 84861936365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations of clinicians' implicit attitudes about race with medical visit communication and patient ratings of interpersonal care
    • Cooper LA, Roter DL, Carson KA, Beach MC, Sabin JA, Greenwald AG, Inui TS, The associations of clinicians' implicit attitudes about race with medical visit communication and patient ratings of interpersonal care. Am J Public Health 2012 102 979 987. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300558.
    • (2012) Am J Public Health , vol.102 , pp. 979-987
    • Cooper, L.A.1    Roter, D.L.2    Carson, K.A.3    Beach, M.C.4    Sabin, J.A.5    Greenwald, A.G.6    Inui, T.S.7
  • 56
    • 0033784543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes about racism, medical mistrust, and satisfaction with care among African American and white cardiac patients
    • LaVeist TA, Nickerson KJ, Bowie JV, Attitudes about racism, medical mistrust, and satisfaction with care among African American and white cardiac patients. Med Care Res Rev 2000 57 suppl 1 146 161
    • (2000) Med Care Res Rev , vol.57 , pp. 146-161
    • LaVeist, T.A.1    Nickerson, K.J.2    Bowie, J.V.3
  • 57
    • 78049488882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and health disparities: What medical educators and future physicians need to know
    • Burgess DJ, Warren J, Phelan S, Dovidio J, van Ryn M, Stereotype threat and health disparities: what medical educators and future physicians need to know. J Gen Intern Med 2010 25 suppl 2 S169 S177. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-1221-4.
    • (2010) J Gen Intern Med , vol.25 , pp. S169-S177
    • Burgess, D.J.1    Warren, J.2    Phelan, S.3    Dovidio, J.4    Van Ryn, M.5
  • 59
    • 0017107141 scopus 로고
    • Presidential Address, 1976: Social support as a moderator of life stress
    • Cobb S, Presidential Address, 1976: social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosom Med 1976 38 300 314
    • (1976) Psychosom Med , vol.38 , pp. 300-314
    • Cobb, S.1
  • 61
    • 0026567704 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of social and economic resources among medically treated patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease [published correction appears in JAMA. 1992;268:2652].
    • Williams RB, Barefoot JC, Califf RM, Haney TL, Saunders WB, Pryor DB, Hlatky MA, Siegler IC, Mark DB, Prognostic importance of social and economic resources among medically treated patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease [published correction appears in JAMA. 1992;268:2652]. JAMA 1992 267 520 524
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 520-524
    • Williams, R.B.1    Barefoot, J.C.2    Califf, R.M.3    Haney, T.L.4    Saunders, W.B.5    Pryor, D.B.6    Hlatky, M.A.7    Siegler, I.C.8    Mark, D.B.9
  • 62
    • 0026472121 scopus 로고
    • Emotional support and survival after myocardial infarction: A prospective, population-based study of the elderly
    • Berkman LF, Leo-Summers L, Horwitz RI, Emotional support and survival after myocardial infarction: a prospective, population-based study of the elderly. Ann Intern Med 1992 117 1003 1009
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Berkman, L.F.1    Leo-Summers, L.2    Horwitz, R.I.3
  • 63
    • 0038507402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of treating depression and low perceived social support on clinical events after myocardial infarction: The Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) Randomized Trial
    • Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients Investigators (ENRICHD)
    • Berkman LF, Blumenthal J, Burg M, Carney RM, Catellier D, Cowan MJ, Czajkowski SM, DeBusk R, Hosking J, Jaffe A, Kaufmann PG, Mitchell P, Norman J, Powell LH, Raczynski JM, Schneiderman N, Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients Investigators (ENRICHD) Effects of treating depression and low perceived social support on clinical events after myocardial infarction: the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) Randomized Trial. JAMA 2003 289 3106 3116. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.23.3106.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3106-3116
    • Berkman, L.F.1    Blumenthal, J.2    Burg, M.3    Carney, R.M.4    Catellier, D.5    Cowan, M.J.6    Czajkowski, S.M.7    DeBusk, R.8    Hosking, J.9    Jaffe, A.10    Kaufmann, P.G.11    Mitchell, P.12    Norman, J.13    Powell, L.H.14    Raczynski, J.M.15    Schneiderman, N.16
  • 65
    • 34547170053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years
    • Christakis NA, Fowler JH, The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. N Engl J Med 2007 357 370 379. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa066082.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 370-379
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Fowler, J.H.2
  • 67
    • 84937320986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in social capital
    • Lin N, Inequality in social capital. Contemp Sociol 2000 29 785 795
    • (2000) Contemp Sociol , vol.29 , pp. 785-795
    • Lin, N.1
  • 68
    • 38249032455 scopus 로고
    • Homogeneity in confiding relations
    • Marsden PV, Homogeneity in confiding relations. Soc Networks 1988 10 57 76
    • (1988) Soc Networks , vol.10 , pp. 57-76
    • Marsden, P.V.1
  • 69
    • 31144479186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood effects on primary care access in Los Angeles
    • Prentice JC, Neighborhood effects on primary care access in Los Angeles. Soc Sci Med 2006 62 1291 1303. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.07.029.
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.62 , pp. 1291-1303
    • Prentice, J.C.1
  • 73
    • 29644436237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community health workers as interventionists in the prevention and control of heart disease and stroke
    • Brownstein JN, Bone LR, Dennison CR, Hill MN, Kim MT, Levine DM, Community health workers as interventionists in the prevention and control of heart disease and stroke. Am J Prev Med 2005 29 suppl 1 128 133. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.07.024.
    • (2005) Am J Prev Med , vol.29 , pp. 128-133
    • Brownstein, J.N.1    Bone, L.R.2    Dennison, C.R.3    Hill, M.N.4    Kim, M.T.5    Levine, D.M.6
  • 75
    • 84861149389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a short-duration, culturally tailored, community-based diabetes self-management intervention for Korean immigrants: A pilot study
    • Choi SE, Rush EB, Effect of a short-duration, culturally tailored, community-based diabetes self-management intervention for Korean immigrants: a pilot study. Diabetes Educ 2012 38 377 385. doi: 10.1177/0145721712443292.
    • (2012) Diabetes Educ , vol.38 , pp. 377-385
    • Choi, S.E.1    Rush, E.B.2
  • 76
    • 84874743099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-centred access to health care: Conceptualising access at the interface of health systems and populations
    • Levesque JF, Harris MF, Russell G, Patient-centred access to health care: conceptualising access at the interface of health systems and populations. Int J Equity Health 2013 12 18. doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-12-18.
    • (2013) Int J Equity Health , vol.12 , pp. 18
    • Levesque, J.F.1    Harris, M.F.2    Russell, G.3
  • 77
    • 0019496936 scopus 로고
    • The concept of access: Definition and relationship to consumer satisfaction
    • Penchansky R, Thomas JW, The concept of access: definition and relationship to consumer satisfaction. Med Care 1981 19 127 140
    • (1981) Med Care , vol.19 , pp. 127-140
    • Penchansky, R.1    Thomas, J.W.2
  • 78
    • 70349847618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
    • National Healthcare Disparities Report 2008 2009 Washington, DC Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) 1 300
    • (2009) National Healthcare Disparities Report 2008 , pp. 1-300
  • 79
    • 78751626088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic disparities in access to physician care and medications among US stroke survivors
    • b013e318203e952
    • Levine DA, Neidecker MV, Kiefe CI, Karve S, Williams LS, Allison JJ, Racial/ethnic disparities in access to physician care and medications among US stroke survivors. Neurology 2011 76 53 61. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318203e952.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 53-61
    • Levine, D.A.1    Neidecker, M.V.2    Kiefe, C.I.3    Karve, S.4    Williams, L.S.5    Allison, J.J.6
  • 81
  • 82
    • 84878919679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history and future of telestroke
    • Hess DC, Audebert HJ, The history and future of telestroke. Nat Rev Neurol 2013 9 340 350. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2013.86.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 340-350
    • Hess, D.C.1    Audebert, H.J.2
  • 83
    • 0027170229 scopus 로고
    • Health insurance and mortality: Evidence from a national cohort
    • Franks P, Clancy CM, Gold MR, Health insurance and mortality: evidence from a national cohort. JAMA 1993 270 737 741
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 737-741
    • Franks, P.1    Clancy, C.M.2    Gold, M.R.3
  • 85
    • 0642307279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undiagnosed hypertension and hypercholesterolemia among uninsured and insured adults in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ayanian JZ, Zaslavsky AM, Weissman JS, Schneider EC, Ginsburg JA, Undiagnosed hypertension and hypercholesterolemia among uninsured and insured adults in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Public Health 2003 93 2051 2054
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 2051-2054
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1    Zaslavsky, A.M.2    Weissman, J.S.3    Schneider, E.C.4    Ginsburg, J.A.5
  • 86
    • 34250156394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular events and death: Does insurance matter?
    • Fowler-Brown A, Corbie-Smith G, Garrett J, Lurie N, Risk of cardiovascular events and death: does insurance matter? J Gen Intern Med 2007 22 502 507. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0127-2.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 502-507
    • Fowler-Brown, A.1    Corbie-Smith, G.2    Garrett, J.3    Lurie, N.4
  • 87
    • 84862669044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National study of barriers to timely primary care and emergency department utilization among Medicaid beneficiaries
    • Cheung PT, Wiler JL, Lowe RA, Ginde AA, National study of barriers to timely primary care and emergency department utilization among Medicaid beneficiaries. Ann Emerg Med 2012 60 4 10.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.01.035.
    • (2012) Ann Emerg Med , vol.60 , pp. 4-10e2
    • Cheung, P.T.1    Wiler, J.L.2    Lowe, R.A.3    Ginde, A.A.4
  • 90
    • 33748112806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicaid patients increasingly concentrated among physicians
    • Cunningham P, May J, Medicaid patients increasingly concentrated among physicians. Track Rep 2006 1 5
    • (2006) Track Rep , pp. 1-5
    • Cunningham, P.1    May, J.2
  • 91
    • 0038699155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and patterns of discrimination among U.S. Health care consumers
    • LaVeist TA, Rolley NC, Diala C, Prevalence and patterns of discrimination among U.S. health care consumers. Int J Health Serv 2003 33 331 344
    • (2003) Int J Health Serv , vol.33 , pp. 331-344
    • LaVeist, T.A.1    Rolley, N.C.2    Diala, C.3
  • 93
    • 77955983872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does access to care still affect health care utilization by immigrants? Testing of an empirical explanatory model of health care utilization by Korean American immigrants with high blood pressure
    • Song HJ, Han HR, Lee JE, Kim JY, Kim KB, Ryu JP, Kim M, Does access to care still affect health care utilization by immigrants? Testing of an empirical explanatory model of health care utilization by Korean American immigrants with high blood pressure. J Immigr Minor Health 2010 12 513 519. doi: 10.1007/s10903-009-9276-1.
    • (2010) J Immigr Minor Health , vol.12 , pp. 513-519
    • Song, H.J.1    Han, H.R.2    Lee, J.E.3    Kim, J.Y.4    Kim, K.B.5    Ryu, J.P.6    Kim, M.7
  • 94
    • 0242581646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in health: An emergency medicine perspective
    • Blanchard JC, Haywood YC, Scott C, Racial and ethnic disparities in health: an emergency medicine perspective. Acad Emerg Med 2003 10 1289 1293
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 1289-1293
    • Blanchard, J.C.1    Haywood, Y.C.2    Scott, C.3
  • 95
    • 55249126607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to and use of health services among undocumented Mexican immigrants in a US urban area
    • Nandi A, Galea S, Lopez G, Nandi V, Strongarone S, Ompad DC, Access to and use of health services among undocumented Mexican immigrants in a US urban area. Am J Public Health 2008 98 2011 2020. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.096222.
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 2011-2020
    • Nandi, A.1    Galea, S.2    Lopez, G.3    Nandi, V.4    Strongarone, S.5    Ompad, D.C.6
  • 96
    • 55349119938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among adult men: An analysis of behavioral risk factor surveillance survey data
    • Lutfiyya MN, Lipsky MS, Bales RW, Cha I, McGrath C, Disparities in knowledge of heart attack and stroke symptoms among adult men: an analysis of behavioral risk factor surveillance survey data. J Natl Med Assoc 2008 100 1116 1124
    • (2008) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.100 , pp. 1116-1124
    • Lutfiyya, M.N.1    Lipsky, M.S.2    Bales, R.W.3    Cha, I.4    McGrath, C.5
  • 97
    • 0035942340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are stroke patients excluded from TPA therapy? An analysis of patient eligibility
    • Barber PA, Zhang J, Demchuk AM, Hill MD, Buchan AM, Why are stroke patients excluded from TPA therapy? An analysis of patient eligibility. Neurology 2001 56 1015 1020
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Barber, P.A.1    Zhang, J.2    Demchuk, A.M.3    Hill, M.D.4    Buchan, A.M.5
  • 100
    • 33745594026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling contextual effects on cause-specific mortality in a longitudinal 23-year follow-up study: Impact of population density or socioeconomic environment?
    • Chaix B, Rosvall M, Lynch J, Merlo J, Disentangling contextual effects on cause-specific mortality in a longitudinal 23-year follow-up study: impact of population density or socioeconomic environment? Int J Epidemiol 2006 35 633 643. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyl009.
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 633-643
    • Chaix, B.1    Rosvall, M.2    Lynch, J.3    Merlo, J.4
  • 101
    • 33845773379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and residential instability: Effects on incidence of ischemic heart disease and survival after myocardial infarction
    • Chaix B, Rosvall M, Merlo J, Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and residential instability: effects on incidence of ischemic heart disease and survival after myocardial infarction. Epidemiology 2007 18 104 111. doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000249573.22856.9a.
    • (2007) Epidemiology , vol.18 , pp. 104-111
    • Chaix, B.1    Rosvall, M.2    Merlo, J.3
  • 102
    • 33845879616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent increase of neighborhood socioeconomic effects on ischemic heart disease mortality: A multilevel survival analysis of two large Swedish cohorts
    • Chaix B, Rosvall M, Merlo J, Recent increase of neighborhood socioeconomic effects on ischemic heart disease mortality: a multilevel survival analysis of two large Swedish cohorts. Am J Epidemiol 2007 165 22 26. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwj322.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , pp. 22-26
    • Chaix, B.1    Rosvall, M.2    Merlo, J.3
  • 103
    • 15544367223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residence in mountainous compared with lowland areas in relation to total and coronary mortality: A study in rural Greece
    • Baibas N, Trichopoulou A, Voridis E, Trichopoulos D, Residence in mountainous compared with lowland areas in relation to total and coronary mortality: a study in rural Greece. J Epidemiol Community Health 2005 59 274 278. doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.025510.
    • (2005) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.59 , pp. 274-278
    • Baibas, N.1    Trichopoulou, A.2    Voridis, E.3    Trichopoulos, D.4
  • 105
    • 70350055481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood resources for physical activity and healthy foods and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Auchincloss AH, Diez Roux AV, Mujahid MS, Shen M, Bertoni AG, Carnethon MR, Neighborhood resources for physical activity and healthy foods and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Arch Intern Med 2009 169 1698 1704. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.302.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Auchincloss, A.H.1    Diez Roux, A.V.2    Mujahid, M.S.3    Shen, M.4    Bertoni, A.G.5    Carnethon, M.R.6
  • 108
    • 79960030563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective cohort study of neighborhood stress and ischemic heart disease in Japan: A multilevel analysis using the JACC study data
    • JACC Study Group
    • Fujino Y, Tanabe N, Honjo K, Suzuki S, Shirai K, Iso H, Tamakoshi A, JACC Study Group A prospective cohort study of neighborhood stress and ischemic heart disease in Japan: a multilevel analysis using the JACC study data. BMC Public Health 2011 11 398. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-398.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 398-398
    • Fujino, Y.1    Tanabe, N.2    Honjo, K.3    Suzuki, S.4    Shirai, K.5    Iso, H.6    Tamakoshi, A.7
  • 110
    • 33846126939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release from prison: A high risk of death for former inmates
    • published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2007;356:536].
    • Binswanger IA, Stern MF, Deyo RA, Heagerty PJ, Cheadle A, Elmore JG, Koepsell TD, Release from prison: a high risk of death for former inmates [published correction appears in N Engl J Med. 2007;356:536]. N Engl J Med 2007 356 157 165. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa064115.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 157-165
    • Binswanger, I.A.1    Stern, M.F.2    Deyo, R.A.3    Heagerty, P.J.4    Cheadle, A.5    Elmore, J.G.6    Koepsell, T.D.7
  • 111
    • 65249140659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incarceration, incident hypertension, and access to health care: Findings from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
    • Wang EA, Pletcher M, Lin F, Vittinghoff E, Kertesz SG, Kiefe CI, Bibbins-Domingo K, Incarceration, incident hypertension, and access to health care: findings from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Arch Intern Med 2009 169 687 693. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.26.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 687-693
    • Wang, E.A.1    Pletcher, M.2    Lin, F.3    Vittinghoff, E.4    Kertesz, S.G.5    Kiefe, C.I.6    Bibbins-Domingo, K.7
  • 112
    • 33749531197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in heart failure: A meta-analytic review of prevalence, intervention effects, and associations with clinical outcomes
    • Rutledge T, Reis VA, Linke SE, Greenberg BH, Mills PJ, Depression in heart failure: a meta-analytic review of prevalence, intervention effects, and associations with clinical outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 48 1527 1537. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.06.055.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Rutledge, T.1    Reis, V.A.2    Linke, S.E.3    Greenberg, B.H.4    Mills, P.J.5
  • 113
    • 9244240975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as a risk factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis
    • Barth J, Schumacher M, Herrmann-Lingen C, Depression as a risk factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Psychosom Med 2004 66 802 813. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000146332.53619.b2.
    • (2004) Psychosom Med , vol.66 , pp. 802-813
    • Barth, J.1    Schumacher, M.2    Herrmann-Lingen, C.3
  • 115
    • 19344366054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on depression as a cardiac risk factor
    • Frasure-Smith N, Lespérance F, Reflections on depression as a cardiac risk factor. Psychosom Med 2005 67 suppl 1 S19 S25. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000162253.07959.db.
    • (2005) Psychosom Med , vol.67 , pp. S19-S25
    • Frasure-Smith, N.1    Lespérance, F.2
  • 116
    • 16344375604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmyocardial infarction mortality in relation to depression: A systematic critical review
    • Sørensenf C, Friis-Hasché E, Haghfelt T, Bech P, Postmyocardial infarction mortality in relation to depression: a systematic critical review. Psychother Psychosom 2005 74 69 80. doi: 10.1159/000083165.
    • (2005) Psychother Psychosom , vol.74 , pp. 69-80
    • Sørensenf, C.1    Friis-Hasché, E.2    Haghfelt, T.3    Bech, P.4
  • 117
    • 84872347927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal relationship of depressive and anxiety symptoms with dyslipidemia and abdominal obesity
    • van Reedt Dortland AK, Giltay EJ, van Veen T, Zitman FG, Penninx BW, Longitudinal relationship of depressive and anxiety symptoms with dyslipidemia and abdominal obesity. Psychosom Med 2013 75 83 89. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e318274d30f.
    • (2013) Psychosom Med , vol.75 , pp. 83-89
    • Van Reedt Dortland, A.K.1    Giltay, E.J.2    Van Veen, T.3    Zitman, F.G.4    Penninx, B.W.5
  • 118
    • 0028913077 scopus 로고
    • Depression and 18-month prognosis after myocardial infarction
    • Frasure-Smith N, Lespérance F, Talajic M, Depression and 18-month prognosis after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1995 91 999 1005
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 999-1005
    • Frasure-Smith, N.1    Lespérance, F.2    Talajic, M.3
  • 119
    • 0141497924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, mortality, and medical morbidity in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Carney RM, Freedland KE, Depression, mortality, and medical morbidity in patients with coronary heart disease. Biol Psychiatry 2003 54 241 247
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 241-247
    • Carney, R.M.1    Freedland, K.E.2
  • 120
    • 33845297304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as an aetiologic and prognostic factor in coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis of 6362 events among 146 538 participants in 54 observational studies
    • Nicholson A, Kuper H, Hemingway H, Depression as an aetiologic and prognostic factor in coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of 6362 events among 146 538 participants in 54 observational studies. Eur Heart J 2006 27 2763 2774. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl338.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2763-2774
    • Nicholson, A.1    Kuper, H.2    Hemingway, H.3
  • 121
    • 0036297812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as a predictor for coronary heart disease a review and meta-analysis
    • Rugulies R, Depression as a predictor for coronary heart disease. a review and meta-analysis. Am J Prev Med 2002 23 51 61
    • (2002) Am J Prev Med , vol.23 , pp. 51-61
    • Rugulies, R.1
  • 122
    • 84871554400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and cardiovascular health by the American Heart Association's definition in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study
    • Kronish IM, Carson AP, Davidson KW, Muntner P, Safford MM, Depressive symptoms and cardiovascular health by the American Heart Association's definition in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. PLoS One 2012 7 e52771. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052771.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e52771
    • Kronish, I.M.1    Carson, A.P.2    Davidson, K.W.3    Muntner, P.4    Safford, M.M.5
  • 123
    • 1642446042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between major depression and levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein in patients with recent acute coronary syndromes
    • Lespérance F, Frasure-Smith N, Théroux P, Irwin M, The association between major depression and levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein in patients with recent acute coronary syndromes. Am J Psychiatry 2004 161 271 277
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 271-277
    • Lespérance, F.1    Frasure-Smith, N.2    Théroux, P.3    Irwin, M.4
  • 124
    • 20844462584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of depressive mood and circulating inflammatory markers to coronary heart disease in healthy European men: The Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction (PRIME
    • PRIME Study Group
    • Empana JP, Sykes DH, Luc G, Juhan-Vague I, Arveiler D, Ferrieres J, Amouyel P, Bingham A, Montaye M, Ruidavets JB, Haas B, Evans A, Jouven X, Ducimetiere P, PRIME Study Group Contributions of depressive mood and circulating inflammatory markers to coronary heart disease in healthy European men: the Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction (PRIME). Circulation 2005 111 2299 2305. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000164203.54111.AE.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2299-2305
    • Empana, J.P.1    Sykes, D.H.2    Luc, G.3    Juhan-Vague, I.4    Arveiler, D.5    Ferrieres, J.6    Amouyel, P.7    Bingham, A.8    Montaye, M.9    Ruidavets, J.B.10    Haas, B.11    Evans, A.12    Jouven, X.13    Ducimetiere, P.14
  • 125
    • 0034110584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of platelet activation in depressed patients with ischemic heart disease after paroxetine or nortriptyline treatment
    • Pollock BG, Laghrissi-Thode F, Wagner WR, Evaluation of platelet activation in depressed patients with ischemic heart disease after paroxetine or nortriptyline treatment. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000 20 137 140
    • (2000) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 137-140
    • Pollock, B.G.1    Laghrissi-Thode, F.2    Wagner, W.R.3
  • 129
    • 23644448579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelial function in coronary heart disease patients with depressive symptomatology
    • Sherwood A, Hinderliter AL, Watkins LL, Waugh RA, Blumenthal JA, Impaired endothelial function in coronary heart disease patients with depressive symptomatology. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 46 656 659. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.041.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 656-659
    • Sherwood, A.1    Hinderliter, A.L.2    Watkins, L.L.3    Waugh, R.A.4    Blumenthal, J.A.5
  • 130
    • 0242713006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing symptoms of depression and anxiety as predictors of cardiac events and increased health care consumption after myocardial infarction
    • Strik JJ, Denollet J, Lousberg R, Honig A, Comparing symptoms of depression and anxiety as predictors of cardiac events and increased health care consumption after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 42 1801 1807
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1801-1807
    • Strik, J.J.1    Denollet, J.2    Lousberg, R.3    Honig, A.4
  • 131
    • 38049166240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety as predictors of 2-year cardiac events in patients with stable coronary artery disease
    • Frasure-Smith N, Lespérance F, Depression and anxiety as predictors of 2-year cardiac events in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008 65 62 71. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.4.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 62-71
    • Frasure-Smith, N.1    Lespérance, F.2
  • 132
    • 39049142020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression as risk factors for mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Tully PJ, Baker RA, Knight JL, Anxiety and depression as risk factors for mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Psychosom Res 2008 64 285 290. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.09.007.
    • (2008) J Psychosom Res , vol.64 , pp. 285-290
    • Tully, P.J.1    Baker, R.A.2    Knight, J.L.3
  • 133
    • 34248329193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety worsens prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Shibeshi WA, Young-Xu Y, Blatt CM, Anxiety worsens prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007 49 2021 2027. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.007.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 2021-2027
    • Shibeshi, W.A.1    Young-Xu, Y.2    Blatt, C.M.3
  • 135
    • 0038314466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and other psychological risks following myocardial infarction
    • Frasure-Smith N, Lespérance F, Depression and other psychological risks following myocardial infarction. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003 60 627 636. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.6.627.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 627-636
    • Frasure-Smith, N.1    Lespérance, F.2
  • 136
    • 80052652967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between anxiety and depression and adverse clinical outcome among patients with cardiovascular disease: Findings from the DANREHAB trial
    • DANREHAB Group, Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Kornerup H, Zwisler AD, Prescott E, DANREHAB Group, Copenhagen, Denmark No association between anxiety and depression and adverse clinical outcome among patients with cardiovascular disease: findings from the DANREHAB trial. J Psychosom Res 2011 71 207 214. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.04.006.
    • (2011) J Psychosom Res , vol.71 , pp. 207-214
    • Kornerup, H.1    Zwisler, A.D.2    Prescott, E.3
  • 137
    • 0035088758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and quality of life 12 months after myocardial infarction: Effects of depression and anxiety
    • Lane D, Carroll D, Ring C, Beevers DG, Lip GY, Mortality and quality of life 12 months after myocardial infarction: effects of depression and anxiety. Psychosom Med 2001 63 221 230
    • (2001) Psychosom Med , vol.63 , pp. 221-230
    • Lane, D.1    Carroll, D.2    Ring, C.3    Beevers, D.G.4    Lip, G.Y.5
  • 138
    • 84862279981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of anger, anxiety, and depressive symptoms with carotid arterial wall thickness: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Ohira T, Diez Roux AV, Polak JF, Homma S, Iso H, Wasserman BA, Associations of anger, anxiety, and depressive symptoms with carotid arterial wall thickness: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Psychosom Med 2012 74 517 525. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31824f6267.
    • (2012) Psychosom Med , vol.74 , pp. 517-525
    • Ohira, T.1    Diez Roux, A.V.2    Polak, J.F.3    Homma, S.4    Iso, H.5    Wasserman, B.A.6
  • 139
    • 0034595190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger proneness predicts coronary heart disease risk: Prospective analysis from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Williams JE, Paton CC, Siegler IC, Eigenbrodt ML, Nieto FJ, Tyroler HA, Anger proneness predicts coronary heart disease risk: prospective analysis from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Circulation 2000 101 2034 2039
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2034-2039
    • Williams, J.E.1    Paton, C.C.2    Siegler, I.C.3    Eigenbrodt, M.L.4    Nieto, F.J.5    Tyroler, H.A.6
  • 141
    • 0031213951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostility, aggression and the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women
    • Lahad A, Heckbert SR, Koepsell TD, Psaty BM, Patrick DL, Hostility, aggression and the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. J Psychosom Res 1997 43 183 195
    • (1997) J Psychosom Res , vol.43 , pp. 183-195
    • Lahad, A.1    Heckbert, S.R.2    Koepsell, T.D.3    Psaty, B.M.4    Patrick, D.L.5
  • 142
    • 0029145822 scopus 로고
    • Hostility, incidence of acute myocardial infarction, and mortality in a sample of older Danish men and women
    • Barefoot JC, Larsen S, von der Lieth L, Schroll M, Hostility, incidence of acute myocardial infarction, and mortality in a sample of older Danish men and women. Am J Epidemiol 1995 142 477 484
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 477-484
    • Barefoot, J.C.1    Larsen, S.2    Von Der Lieth, L.3    Schroll, M.4
  • 143
    • 85088542760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostility predicts restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
    • Goodman M, Quigley J, Moran G, Meilman H, Sherman M, Hostility predicts restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Mayo Clin Proc 1996 71 729 734. doi: 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)64836-2.
    • (1996) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.71 , pp. 729-734
    • Goodman, M.1    Quigley, J.2    Moran, G.3    Meilman, H.4    Sherman, M.5
  • 144
    • 0346727396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostile behaviors predict cardiovascular mortality among men enrolled in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • Matthews KA, Gump BB, Harris KF, Haney TL, Barefoot JC, Hostile behaviors predict cardiovascular mortality among men enrolled in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Circulation 2004 109 66 70. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000105766.33142.13.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 66-70
    • Matthews, K.A.1    Gump, B.B.2    Harris, K.F.3    Haney, T.L.4    Barefoot, J.C.5
  • 145
    • 0036743609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative review of prospective evidence linking psychological factors with hypertension development
    • Rutledge T, Hogan BE, A quantitative review of prospective evidence linking psychological factors with hypertension development. Psychosom Med 2002 64 758 766
    • (2002) Psychosom Med , vol.64 , pp. 758-766
    • Rutledge, T.1    Hogan, B.E.2
  • 146
    • 44749091729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic characteristics are positively associated with inflammatory markers independently of trait negative emotionality
    • Marsland AL, Prather AA, Petersen KL, Cohen S, Manuck SB, Antagonistic characteristics are positively associated with inflammatory markers independently of trait negative emotionality. Brain Behav Immun 2008 22 753 761. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.11.008.
    • (2008) Brain Behav Immun , vol.22 , pp. 753-761
    • Marsland, A.L.1    Prather, A.A.2    Petersen, K.L.3    Cohen, S.4    Manuck, S.B.5
  • 148
    • 0142087600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors and risk of hypertension: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
    • Yan LL, Liu K, Matthews KA, Daviglus ML, Ferguson TF, Kiefe CI, Psychosocial factors and risk of hypertension: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. JAMA 2003 290 2138 2148. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.16.2138.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2138-2148
    • Yan, L.L.1    Liu, K.2    Matthews, K.A.3    Daviglus, M.L.4    Ferguson, T.F.5    Kiefe, C.I.6
  • 149
    • 0035699156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between hostility and behavioral risk factors for poor health in women veterans
    • Calhoun PS, Bosworth HB, Siegler IC, Bastian LA, The relationship between hostility and behavioral risk factors for poor health in women veterans. Prev Med 2001 33 552 557. doi: 10.1006/pmed.2001.0921.
    • (2001) Prev Med , vol.33 , pp. 552-557
    • Calhoun, P.S.1    Bosworth, H.B.2    Siegler, I.C.3    Bastian, L.A.4
  • 150
    • 84870299571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of perceived stress and its association with incident coronary heart disease
    • Richardson S, Shaffer JA, Falzon L, Krupka D, Davidson KW, Edmondson D, Meta-analysis of perceived stress and its association with incident coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 2012 110 1711 1716. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.08.004.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.110 , pp. 1711-1716
    • Richardson, S.1    Shaffer, J.A.2    Falzon, L.3    Krupka, D.4    Davidson, K.W.5    Edmondson, D.6
  • 151
    • 14044256414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: The emerging field of behavioral cardiology
    • Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, Davidson KW, Saab PG, Kubzansky L, The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: the emerging field of behavioral cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 45 637 651. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.005.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 637-651
    • Rozanski, A.1    Blumenthal, J.A.2    Davidson, K.W.3    Saab, P.G.4    Kubzansky, L.5
  • 152
    • 84865618538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of stress to the social patterning of clinical and subclinical CVD risk factors in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study
    • Gebreab SY, Diez-Roux AV, Hickson DA, Boykin S, Sims M, Sarpong DF, Taylor HA, Wyatt SB, The contribution of stress to the social patterning of clinical and subclinical CVD risk factors in African Americans: the Jackson Heart Study. Soc Sci Med 2012 75 1697 1707. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.06.003.
    • (2012) Soc Sci Med , vol.75 , pp. 1697-1707
    • Gebreab, S.Y.1    Diez-Roux, A.V.2    Hickson, D.A.3    Boykin, S.4    Sims, M.5    Sarpong, D.F.6    Taylor, H.A.7    Wyatt, S.B.8
  • 153
    • 77249170296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are psychosocial factors mediators of socioeconomic status and health connections? A progress report and blueprint for the future
    • Matthews KA, Gallo LC, Taylor SE, Are psychosocial factors mediators of socioeconomic status and health connections? A progress report and blueprint for the future. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010 1186 146 173. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05332.x.
    • (2010) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1186 , pp. 146-173
    • Matthews, K.A.1    Gallo, L.C.2    Taylor, S.E.3
  • 155
    • 84886255642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, life course socioeconomic position, racial discrimination, depressive symptoms and self-rated health
    • Hudson DL, Puterman E, Bibbins-Domingo K, Matthews KA, Adler NE, Race, life course socioeconomic position, racial discrimination, depressive symptoms and self-rated health. Soc Sci Med 2013 97 7 14. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.07.031.
    • (2013) Soc Sci Med , vol.97 , pp. 7-14
    • Hudson, D.L.1    Puterman, E.2    Bibbins-Domingo, K.3    Matthews, K.A.4    Adler, N.E.5
  • 156
    • 27144503047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, life events, and socioeconomic disparities in health: Results from the Americans' Changing Lives Study
    • Lantz PM, House JS, Mero RP, Williams DR, Stress, life events, and socioeconomic disparities in health: results from the Americans' Changing Lives Study. J Health Soc Behav 2005 46 274 288
    • (2005) J Health Soc Behav , vol.46 , pp. 274-288
    • Lantz, P.M.1    House, J.S.2    Mero, R.P.3    Williams, D.R.4
  • 157
    • 84865308262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hardship in the association between socio-economic position and depression
    • Butterworth P, Olesen SC, Leach LS, The role of hardship in the association between socio-economic position and depression. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2012 46 364 373. doi: 10.1177/0004867411433215.
    • (2012) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 364-373
    • Butterworth, P.1    Olesen, S.C.2    Leach, L.S.3
  • 159
    • 84857040130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic pathways to depressive symptoms in adulthood: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979.
    • Quesnel-Vallée A, Taylor M, Socioeconomic pathways to depressive symptoms in adulthood: evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979. Soc Sci Med 2012 74 734 743. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.10.038.
    • (2012) Soc Sci Med , vol.74 , pp. 734-743
    • Quesnel-Vallée, A.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 160
    • 73949119179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular disease: Risks and implications for care
    • Clark AM, DesMeules M, Luo W, Duncan AS, Wielgosz A, Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular disease: risks and implications for care. Nat Rev Cardiol 2009 6 712 722. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2009.163.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 712-722
    • Clark, A.M.1    DesMeules, M.2    Luo, W.3    Duncan, A.S.4    Wielgosz, A.5
  • 161
    • 55149099428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best-practice interventions to reduce socioeconomic inequalities of coronary heart disease mortality in UK: A prospective occupational cohort study
    • Kivimäki M, Shipley MJ, Ferrie JE, Singh-Manoux A, Batty GD, Chandola T, Marmot MG, Smith GD, Best-practice interventions to reduce socioeconomic inequalities of coronary heart disease mortality in UK: a prospective occupational cohort study. Lancet 2008 372 1648 1654. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61688-8.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Kivimäki, M.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Ferrie, J.E.3    Singh-Manoux, A.4    Batty, G.D.5    Chandola, T.6    Marmot, M.G.7    Smith, G.D.8
  • 163
    • 84876706139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and depressive symptoms: The association of psychosocial and network dimensions of social capital with depressive symptoms in Montreal, Canada
    • Bassett E, Moore S, Social capital and depressive symptoms: the association of psychosocial and network dimensions of social capital with depressive symptoms in Montreal, Canada. Soc Sci Med 2013 86 96 102. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.03.005.
    • (2013) Soc Sci Med , vol.86 , pp. 96-102
    • Bassett, E.1    Moore, S.2
  • 164
    • 33646151154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of social capital and the built environment and mental health
    • Araya R, Dunstan F, Playle R, Thomas H, Palmer S, Lewis G, Perceptions of social capital and the built environment and mental health. Soc Sci Med 2006 62 3072 3083. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.037.
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.62 , pp. 3072-3083
    • Araya, R.1    Dunstan, F.2    Playle, R.3    Thomas, H.4    Palmer, S.5    Lewis, G.6
  • 165
    • 4544256337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suburban sprawl and physical and mental health
    • Sturm R, Cohen DA, Suburban sprawl and physical and mental health. Public Health 2004 118 488 496. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2004.02.007.
    • (2004) Public Health , vol.118 , pp. 488-496
    • Sturm, R.1    Cohen, D.A.2
  • 166
    • 77954007460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal circumplex descriptions of psychosocial risk factors for physical illness: Application to hostility, neuroticism, and marital adjustment
    • Smith TW, Traupman EK, Uchino BN, Berg CA, Interpersonal circumplex descriptions of psychosocial risk factors for physical illness: application to hostility, neuroticism, and marital adjustment. J Pers 2010 78 1011 1036. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00641.x.
    • (2010) J Pers , vol.78 , pp. 1011-1036
    • Smith, T.W.1    Traupman, E.K.2    Uchino, B.N.3    Berg, C.A.4
  • 167
    • 84877772202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racial discrimination and mental health in low-income, urban-dwelling whites
    • Bower KM, Thorpe RJ Jr, LaVeist TA, Perceived racial discrimination and mental health in low-income, urban-dwelling whites. Int J Health Serv 2013 43 267 280
    • (2013) Int J Health Serv , vol.43 , pp. 267-280
    • Bower, K.M.1    Thorpe, R.J.2    LaVeist, T.A.3
  • 168
    • 84876836994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of discrimination and their impact on the mental health among African American, Asian and Pacific Islander, and Latino men who have sex with men
    • Choi KH, Paul J, Ayala G, Boylan R, Gregorich SE, Experiences of discrimination and their impact on the mental health among African American, Asian and Pacific Islander, and Latino men who have sex with men. Am J Public Health 2013 103 868 874. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301052.
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 868-874
    • Choi, K.H.1    Paul, J.2    Ayala, G.3    Boylan, R.4    Gregorich, S.E.5
  • 169
    • 77951620569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported experiences of everyday discrimination are associated with elevated C-reactive protein levels in older African-American adults
    • Lewis TT, Aiello AE, Leurgans S, Kelly J, Barnes LL, Self-reported experiences of everyday discrimination are associated with elevated C-reactive protein levels in older African-American adults. Brain Behav Immun 2010 24 438 443. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.11.011.
    • (2010) Brain Behav Immun , vol.24 , pp. 438-443
    • Lewis, T.T.1    Aiello, A.E.2    Leurgans, S.3    Kelly, J.4    Barnes, L.L.5
  • 170
    • 79956016689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control among Latinos with type 2 diabetes: The role of social-environmental support resources
    • Fortmann AL, Gallo LC, Philis-Tsimikas A, Glycemic control among Latinos with type 2 diabetes: the role of social-environmental support resources. Health Psychol 2011 30 251 258. doi: 10.1037/a0022850.
    • (2011) Health Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 251-258
    • Fortmann, A.L.1    Gallo, L.C.2    Philis-Tsimikas, A.3
  • 173
    • 84911994246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External built residential environment characteristics that affect mental health of adults
    • Ochodo C, Ndetei DM, Moturi WN, Otieno JO, External built residential environment characteristics that affect mental health of adults. J Urban Health 2014 91 908 927. doi: 10.1007/s11524-013-9852-5.
    • (2014) J Urban Health , vol.91 , pp. 908-927
    • Ochodo, C.1    Ndetei, D.M.2    Moturi, W.N.3    Otieno, J.O.4
  • 175
    • 84861929169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: Mapping review of theories and causal pathways
    • Lorenc T, Clayton S, Neary D, Whitehead M, Petticrew M, Thomson H, Cummins S, Sowden A, Renton A, Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: mapping review of theories and causal pathways. Health Place 2012 18 757 765. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.001.
    • (2012) Health Place , vol.18 , pp. 757-765
    • Lorenc, T.1    Clayton, S.2    Neary, D.3    Whitehead, M.4    Petticrew, M.5    Thomson, H.6    Cummins, S.7    Sowden, A.8    Renton, A.9
  • 176
    • 33751401319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the physical and urban environment on mental well-being
    • Guite HF, Clark C, Ackrill G, The impact of the physical and urban environment on mental well-being. Public Health 2006 120 1117 1126. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.10.005.
    • (2006) Public Health , vol.120 , pp. 1117-1126
    • Guite, H.F.1    Clark, C.2    Ackrill, G.3
  • 177
    • 4944253260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local area deprivation and urban-rural differences in anxiety and depression among people older than 75 years in Britain
    • Walters K, Breeze E, Wilkinson P, Price GM, Bulpitt CJ, Fletcher A, Local area deprivation and urban-rural differences in anxiety and depression among people older than 75 years in Britain. Am J Public Health 2004 94 1768 1774
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1768-1774
    • Walters, K.1    Breeze, E.2    Wilkinson, P.3    Price, G.M.4    Bulpitt, C.J.5    Fletcher, A.6
  • 178
    • 0037975500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful neighborhoods and depression: A prospective study of the impact of neighborhood disorder
    • Latkin CA, Curry AD, Stressful neighborhoods and depression: a prospective study of the impact of neighborhood disorder. J Health Soc Behav 2003 44 34 44
    • (2003) J Health Soc Behav , vol.44 , pp. 34-44
    • Latkin, C.A.1    Curry, A.D.2
  • 180
    • 84862783223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More green space is linked to less stress in deprived communities: Evidence from salivary cortisol patterns
    • Thompson CW, Roe J, Aspinall P, Mitchell R, Clow A, Miller D, More green space is linked to less stress in deprived communities: evidence from salivary cortisol patterns. Landscape and Urban Planning 2012 105 221 229
    • (2012) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.105 , pp. 221-229
    • Thompson, C.W.1    Roe, J.2    Aspinall, P.3    Mitchell, R.4    Clow, A.5    Miller, D.6
  • 181
    • 58049104035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social contacts as a possible mechanism behind the relation between green space and health
    • Maas J, van Dillen SM, Verheij RA, Groenewegen PP, Social contacts as a possible mechanism behind the relation between green space and health. Health Place 2009 15 586 595. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.09.006.
    • (2009) Health Place , vol.15 , pp. 586-595
    • Maas, J.1    Van Dillen, S.M.2    Verheij, R.A.3    Groenewegen, P.P.4
  • 182
    • 77952505191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis
    • Barton J, Pretty J, What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis. Environ Sci Technol 2010 44 3947 3955. doi: 10.1021/es903183r.
    • (2010) Environ Sci Technol , vol.44 , pp. 3947-3955
    • Barton, J.1    Pretty, J.2
  • 183
    • 77950040911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health
    • van den Berg AE, Maas J, Verheij RA, Groenewegen PP, Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health. Soc Sci Med 2010 70 1203 1210. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.002.
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med , vol.70 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Van Den Berg, A.E.1    Maas, J.2    Verheij, R.A.3    Groenewegen, P.P.4
  • 184
    • 55149125165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: An observational population study
    • Mitchell R, Popham F, Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study. Lancet 2008 372 1655 1660. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61689-X.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Mitchell, R.1    Popham, F.2
  • 185
    • 0141832773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving to opportunity: An experimental study of neighborhood effects on mental health
    • Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J, Moving to opportunity: an experimental study of neighborhood effects on mental health. Am J Public Health 2003 93 1576 1582
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Leventhal, T.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2
  • 186
    • 0027417769 scopus 로고
    • Cynical hostility and cardiovascular reactivity during self-disclosure
    • Christensen AJ, Smith TW, Cynical hostility and cardiovascular reactivity during self-disclosure. Psychosom Med 1993 55 193 202
    • (1993) Psychosom Med , vol.55 , pp. 193-202
    • Christensen, A.J.1    Smith, T.W.2
  • 188
    • 0036806520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as a risk factor for cardiac mortality and morbidity: A review of potential mechanisms
    • Carney RM, Freedland KE, Miller GE, Jaffe AS, Depression as a risk factor for cardiac mortality and morbidity: a review of potential mechanisms. J Psychosom Res 2002 53 897 902
    • (2002) J Psychosom Res , vol.53 , pp. 897-902
    • Carney, R.M.1    Freedland, K.E.2    Miller, G.E.3    Jaffe, A.S.4
  • 189
    • 1542614036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and vascular disease: What is the relationship?
    • Thomas AJ, Kalaria RN, O'Brien JT, Depression and vascular disease: what is the relationship? J Affect Disord 2004 79 81 95. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00349-X.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.79 , pp. 81-95
    • Thomas, A.J.1    Kalaria, R.N.2    O'Brien, J.T.3
  • 190
    • 0033932685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going to the heart of the matter: Do negative emotions cause coronary heart disease?
    • Kubzansky LD, Kawachi I, Going to the heart of the matter: do negative emotions cause coronary heart disease? J Psychosom Res 2000 48 323 337
    • (2000) J Psychosom Res , vol.48 , pp. 323-337
    • Kubzansky, L.D.1    Kawachi, I.2
  • 191
    • 17444429564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases
    • Everson-Rose SA, Lewis TT, Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases. Annu Rev Public Health 2005 26 469 500. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144542.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.26 , pp. 469-500
    • Everson-Rose, S.A.1    Lewis, T.T.2
  • 192
    • 0034710203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression is a risk factor for noncompliance with medical treatment: Meta-analysis of the effects of anxiety and depression on patient adherence
    • DiMatteo MR, Lepper HS, Croghan TW, Depression is a risk factor for noncompliance with medical treatment: meta-analysis of the effects of anxiety and depression on patient adherence. Arch Intern Med 2000 160 2101 2107
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2101-2107
    • DiMatteo, M.R.1    Lepper, H.S.2    Croghan, T.W.3
  • 193
    • 0034717541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with depression are less likely to follow recommendations to reduce cardiac risk during recovery from a myocardial infarction
    • Ziegelstein RC, Fauerbach JA, Stevens SS, Romanelli J, Richter DP, Bush DE, Patients with depression are less likely to follow recommendations to reduce cardiac risk during recovery from a myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 2000 160 1818 1823
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1818-1823
    • Ziegelstein, R.C.1    Fauerbach, J.A.2    Stevens, S.S.3    Romanelli, J.4    Richter, D.P.5    Bush, D.E.6
  • 194
    • 0026684386 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation participation in older coronary patients
    • Ades PA, Waldmann ML, McCann WJ, Weaver SO, Predictors of cardiac rehabilitation participation in older coronary patients. Arch Intern Med 1992 152 1033 1035
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Ades, P.A.1    Waldmann, M.L.2    McCann, W.J.3    Weaver, S.O.4
  • 195
    • 0036045265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological predictors of adherence and outcomes among patients in cardiac rehabilitation
    • Glazer KM, Emery CF, Frid DJ, Banyasz RE, Psychological predictors of adherence and outcomes among patients in cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2002 22 40 46
    • (2002) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.22 , pp. 40-46
    • Glazer, K.M.1    Emery, C.F.2    Frid, D.J.3    Banyasz, R.E.4
  • 198
    • 35548955562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damned if you do, damned if you don't: The differential effect of expression and inhibition of anger on cardiovascular recovery in black and white males
    • Dorr N, Brosschot JF, Sollers JJ 3rd, Thayer JF, Damned if you do, damned if you don't: the differential effect of expression and inhibition of anger on cardiovascular recovery in black and white males. Int J Psychophysiol 2007 66 125 134. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.03.022.
    • (2007) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 125-134
    • Dorr, N.1    Brosschot, J.F.2    Sollers, J.J.3    Thayer, J.F.4
  • 201
    • 84863999098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do different depression phenotypes have different risks for recurrent coronary heart disease?
    • Shaffer JA, Whang W, Shimbo D, Burg M, Schwartz JE, Davidson KW, Do different depression phenotypes have different risks for recurrent coronary heart disease? Health Psychol Rev 2012 6 165 179. doi: 10.1080/17437199.2010.527610.
    • (2012) Health Psychol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 165-179
    • Shaffer, J.A.1    Whang, W.2    Shimbo, D.3    Burg, M.4    Schwartz, J.E.5    Davidson, K.W.6
  • 202
    • 55449113061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and coronary heart disease: Recommendations for screening, referral, and treatment: A science advisory from the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
    • Lichtman JH, Bigger JT Jr, Blumenthal JA, Frasure-Smith N, Kaufmann PG, Lespérance F, Mark DB, Sheps DS, Taylor CB, Froelicher ES, Depression and coronary heart disease: recommendations for screening, referral, and treatment: a science advisory from the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Circulation 2008 118 1768 1775. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190769.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1768-1775
    • Lichtman, J.H.1    Bigger, J.T.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3    Frasure-Smith, N.4    Kaufmann, P.G.5    Lespérance, F.6    Mark, D.B.7    Sheps, D.S.8    Taylor, C.B.9    Froelicher, E.S.10
  • 203
    • 55249097881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparity in depression treatment among racial and ethnic minority populations in the United States
    • Alegría M, Chatterji P, Wells K, Cao Z, Chen CN, Takeuchi D, Jackson J, Meng XL, Disparity in depression treatment among racial and ethnic minority populations in the United States. Psychiatr Serv 2008 59 1264 1272. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.59.11.1264.
    • (2008) Psychiatr Serv , vol.59 , pp. 1264-1272
    • Alegría, M.1    Chatterji, P.2    Wells, K.3    Cao, Z.4    Chen, C.N.5    Takeuchi, D.6    Jackson, J.7    Meng, X.L.8
  • 204
    • 75749123480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of psychiatric illnesses in older ethnic minority adults
    • Jimenez DE, Alegría M, Chen CN, Chan D, Laderman M, Prevalence of psychiatric illnesses in older ethnic minority adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010 58 256 264. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02685.x.
    • (2010) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.58 , pp. 256-264
    • Jimenez, D.E.1    Alegría, M.2    Chen, C.N.3    Chan, D.4    Laderman, M.5
  • 205
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication [published correction appears in Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005;62:768]
    • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE, Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication [published correction appears in Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:768]. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005 62 593 602. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Merikangas, K.R.5    Walters, E.E.6
  • 207
    • 0030638866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are symptoms of anxiety and depression risk factors for hypertension? Longitudinal evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey i Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
    • Jonas BS, Franks P, Ingram DD, Are symptoms of anxiety and depression risk factors for hypertension? Longitudinal evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Arch Fam Med 1997 6 43 49
    • (1997) Arch Fam Med , vol.6 , pp. 43-49
    • Jonas, B.S.1    Franks, P.2    Ingram, D.D.3
  • 208
    • 0033862347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of depression as a prospective risk factor for stroke
    • Jonas BS, Mussolino ME, Symptoms of depression as a prospective risk factor for stroke. Psychosom Med 2000 62 463 471
    • (2000) Psychosom Med , vol.62 , pp. 463-471
    • Jonas, B.S.1    Mussolino, M.E.2
  • 209
    • 65649140426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of race and depressive symptoms on calcification in African American and white women
    • Lewis TT, Everson-Rose SA, Colvin A, Matthews K, Bromberger JT, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Interactive effects of race and depressive symptoms on calcification in African American and white women. Psychosom Med 2009 71 163 170. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31819080e5.
    • (2009) Psychosom Med , vol.71 , pp. 163-170
    • Lewis, T.T.1    Everson-Rose, S.A.2    Colvin, A.3    Matthews, K.4    Bromberger, J.T.5    Sutton-Tyrrell, K.6
  • 210
    • 34447268936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-gender differences in the association of trait anger with subclinical carotid artery atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Williams JE, Couper DJ, Din-Dzietham R, Nieto FJ, Folsom AR, Race-gender differences in the association of trait anger with subclinical carotid artery atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol 2007 165 1296 1304. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwm001.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , pp. 1296-1304
    • Williams, J.E.1    Couper, D.J.2    Din-Dzietham, R.3    Nieto, F.J.4    Folsom, A.R.5
  • 211
    • 0038290741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stress burden, discrimination, and subclinical carotid artery disease in African American and Caucasian women
    • Troxel WM, Matthews KA, Bromberger JT, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Chronic stress burden, discrimination, and subclinical carotid artery disease in African American and Caucasian women. Health Psychol 2003 22 300 309
    • (2003) Health Psychol , vol.22 , pp. 300-309
    • Troxel, W.M.1    Matthews, K.A.2    Bromberger, J.T.3    Sutton-Tyrrell, K.4
  • 212
    • 44449141964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss of black, white, and Hispanic men and women in the Diabetes Prevention Program
    • West DS, Elaine Prewitt T, Bursac Z, Felix HC, Weight loss of black, white, and Hispanic men and women in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008 16 1413 1420. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.224.
    • (2008) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.16 , pp. 1413-1420
    • West, D.S.1    Elaine Prewitt, T.2    Bursac, Z.3    Felix, H.C.4
  • 214
    • 65449117666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle interventions reduce coronary heart disease risk: Results from the PREMIER Trial
    • Maruthur NM, Wang NY, Appel LJ, Lifestyle interventions reduce coronary heart disease risk: results from the PREMIER Trial. Circulation 2009 119 2026 2031. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.809491.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2026-2031
    • Maruthur, N.M.1    Wang, N.Y.2    Appel, L.J.3
  • 215
    • 77953106892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic position, health behaviors, and C-reactive protein: A moderated-mediation analysis
    • Kershaw KN, Mezuk B, Abdou CM, Rafferty JA, Jackson JS, Socioeconomic position, health behaviors, and C-reactive protein: a moderated-mediation analysis. Health Psychol 2010 29 307 316. doi: 10.1037/a0019286.
    • (2010) Health Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 307-316
    • Kershaw, K.N.1    Mezuk, B.2    Abdou, C.M.3    Rafferty, J.A.4    Jackson, J.S.5
  • 216
    • 77951653137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic and behavioral risk factors for mortality in a national 19-year prospective study of U.S. Adults
    • Lantz PM, Golberstein E, House JS, Morenoff J, Socioeconomic and behavioral risk factors for mortality in a national 19-year prospective study of U.S. adults. Soc Sci Med 2010 70 1558 1566. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.003.
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med , vol.70 , pp. 1558-1566
    • Lantz, P.M.1    Golberstein, E.2    House, J.S.3    Morenoff, J.4
  • 217
    • 14344261287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material, psychosocial, and behavioural factors in the explanation of educational inequalities in mortality in the Netherlands
    • van Oort FV, van Lenthe FJ, Mackenbach JP, Material, psychosocial, and behavioural factors in the explanation of educational inequalities in mortality in The Netherlands. J Epidemiol Community Health 2005 59 214 220. doi: 10.1136/jech.2003.016493.
    • (2005) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.59 , pp. 214-220
    • Van Oort, F.V.1    Van Lenthe, F.J.2    MacKenbach, J.P.3
  • 219
    • 77949267050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns and socioeconomic position
    • Mullie P, Clarys P, Hulens M, Vansant G, Dietary patterns and socioeconomic position. Eur J Clin Nutr 2010 64 231 238. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2009.145.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 231-238
    • Mullie, P.1    Clarys, P.2    Hulens, M.3    Vansant, G.4
  • 220
    • 77952764753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of studies on socioeconomic inequalities in dietary intakes associated with weight gain and overweight/obesity conducted among European adults
    • Giskes K, Avendano M, Brug J, Kunst AE, A systematic review of studies on socioeconomic inequalities in dietary intakes associated with weight gain and overweight/obesity conducted among European adults. Obes Rev 2010 11 413 429. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00658.x.
    • (2010) Obes Rev , vol.11 , pp. 413-429
    • Giskes, K.1    Avendano, M.2    Brug, J.3    Kunst, A.E.4
  • 221
    • 0141991286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status over the life course and stages of cigarette use: Initiation, regular use, and cessation
    • Gilman SE, Abrams DB, Buka SL, Socioeconomic status over the life course and stages of cigarette use: initiation, regular use, and cessation. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003 57 802 808
    • (2003) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.57 , pp. 802-808
    • Gilman, S.E.1    Abrams, D.B.2    Buka, S.L.3
  • 222
    • 84867321774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic variation in diet and activity-related behaviours of Australian children and adolescents aged 2-16 years
    • Cameron AJ, Ball K, Pearson N, Lioret S, Crawford DA, Campbell K, Hesketh K, McNaughton SA, Socioeconomic variation in diet and activity-related behaviours of Australian children and adolescents aged 2-16 years. Pediatr Obes 2012 7 329 342. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00060.x.
    • (2012) Pediatr Obes , vol.7 , pp. 329-342
    • Cameron, A.J.1    Ball, K.2    Pearson, N.3    Lioret, S.4    Crawford, D.A.5    Campbell, K.6    Hesketh, K.7    McNaughton, S.A.8
  • 223
    • 34250665828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health behaviors in adolescence: A review of the literature
    • Hanson MD, Chen E, Socioeconomic status and health behaviors in adolescence: a review of the literature. J Behav Med 2007 30 263 285. doi: 10.1007/s10865-007-9098-3.
    • (2007) J Behav Med , vol.30 , pp. 263-285
    • Hanson, M.D.1    Chen, E.2
  • 224
    • 18444407202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of childhood and adult socioeconomic position to adult obesity and smoking behaviour: An international comparison
    • Power C, Graham H, Due P, Hallqvist J, Joung I, Kuh D, Lynch J, The contribution of childhood and adult socioeconomic position to adult obesity and smoking behaviour: an international comparison. Int J Epidemiol 2005 34 335 344. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh394.
    • (2005) Int J Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 335-344
    • Power, C.1    Graham, H.2    Due, P.3    Hallqvist, J.4    Joung, I.5    Kuh, D.6    Lynch, J.7
  • 225
    • 84894101822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of socioeconomic position with smoking and mortality: The contribution of early life circumstances in the 1946 birth cohort
    • Giesinger I, Goldblatt P, Howden-Chapman P, Marmot M, Kuh D, Brunner E, Association of socioeconomic position with smoking and mortality: the contribution of early life circumstances in the 1946 birth cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health 2014 68 275 279. doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-203159.
    • (2014) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.68 , pp. 275-279
    • Giesinger, I.1    Goldblatt, P.2    Howden-Chapman, P.3    Marmot, M.4    Kuh, D.5    Brunner, E.6
  • 226
    • 84880510480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to preventive statin therapy according to socioeconomic position
    • Wallach-Kildemoes H, Andersen M, Diderichsen F, Lange T, Adherence to preventive statin therapy according to socioeconomic position. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2013 69 1553 1563. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1488-6.
    • (2013) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 1553-1563
    • Wallach-Kildemoes, H.1    Andersen, M.2    Diderichsen, F.3    Lange, T.4
  • 227
    • 84856208214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities in body mass index and smoking behavior in 70 countries: Evidence for a social transition in chronic disease risk
    • Fleischer NL, Diez Roux AV, Hubbard AE, Inequalities in body mass index and smoking behavior in 70 countries: evidence for a social transition in chronic disease risk. Am J Epidemiol 2012 175 167 176. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr314.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , pp. 167-176
    • Fleischer, N.L.1    Diez Roux, A.V.2    Hubbard, A.E.3
  • 229
    • 57049113859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic minorities and weight control research priorities: Where are we now and where do we need to be?
    • Kumanyika S, Ethnic minorities and weight control research priorities: where are we now and where do we need to be? Prev Med 2008 47 583 586. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.09.012.
    • (2008) Prev Med , vol.47 , pp. 583-586
    • Kumanyika, S.1
  • 230
    • 84872618203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widening inequalities in the risk factors for cardiovascular disease amongst men in England between 1998 and 2006.
    • Rumble C, Pevalin DJ, Widening inequalities in the risk factors for cardiovascular disease amongst men in England between 1998 and 2006. Public Health 2013 127 27 31. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2012.09.003.
    • (2013) Public Health , vol.127 , pp. 27-31
    • Rumble, C.1    Pevalin, D.J.2
  • 231
    • 16244422678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food choices and diet costs: An economic analysis
    • Drewnowski A, Darmon N, Food choices and diet costs: an economic analysis. J Nutr 2005 135 900 904
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 900-904
    • Drewnowski, A.1    Darmon, N.2
  • 232
    • 0036827920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contextual effect of the local food environment on residents' diets: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study
    • Morland K, Wing S, Diez Roux A, The contextual effect of the local food environment on residents' diets: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Am J Public Health 2002 92 1761 1767
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Morland, K.1    Wing, S.2    Diez Roux, A.3
  • 233
    • 19544388266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and diet in the overweight: Association with cardiovascular risk in a nationally representative sample
    • Diaz VA, Mainous AG 3rd, Koopman RJ, Carek PJ, Geesey ME, Race and diet in the overweight: association with cardiovascular risk in a nationally representative sample. Nutrition 2005 21 718 725. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2004.11.010.
    • (2005) Nutrition , vol.21 , pp. 718-725
    • Diaz, V.A.1    Mainous, A.G.2    Koopman, R.J.3    Carek, P.J.4    Geesey, M.E.5
  • 234
    • 84866309179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability, race/ethnicity, and medication adherence among Medicare myocardial infarction survivors
    • Zhang Y, Baik SH, Chang CC, Kaplan CM, Lave JR, Disability, race/ethnicity, and medication adherence among Medicare myocardial infarction survivors. Am Heart J 2012 164 425 433.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.05.021.
    • (2012) Am Heart J , vol.164 , pp. 425-433e4
    • Zhang, Y.1    Baik, S.H.2    Chang, C.C.3    Kaplan, C.M.4    Lave, J.R.5
  • 235
    • 84876807908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and racial disparities in adherence to statin therapy: A meta-analysis
    • Lewey J, Shrank WH, Bowry AD, Kilabuk E, Brennan TA, Choudhry NK, Gender and racial disparities in adherence to statin therapy: a meta-analysis. Am Heart J 2013 165 665 678, 678.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.02.011.
    • (2013) Am Heart J , vol.165 , pp. 665-678
    • Lewey, J.1    Shrank, W.H.2    Bowry, A.D.3    Kilabuk, E.4    Brennan, T.A.5    Choudhry, N.K.6
  • 237
    • 75149167801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication adherence is a mediator of the relationship between ethnicity and event-free survival in patients with heart failure
    • Wu JR, Lennie TA, De Jong MJ, Frazier SK, Heo S, Chung ML, Moser DK, Medication adherence is a mediator of the relationship between ethnicity and event-free survival in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail 2010 16 142 149. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.10.017.
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 142-149
    • Wu, J.R.1    Lennie, T.A.2    De Jong, M.J.3    Frazier, S.K.4    Heo, S.5    Chung, M.L.6    Moser, D.K.7
  • 238
    • 47749156022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption of exercise and readiness to change differ between whites and African-Americans with hypertension: A report from the Ohio State University Primary Care Practice-Based Research Network (OSU-PCPBRN
    • Ohio State University Primary Care Practice-Based Research Network
    • Wexler R, Feldman D, Larson D, Sinnott LT, Jones LA, Miner J, Ohio State University Primary Care Practice-Based Research Network Adoption of exercise and readiness to change differ between whites and African-Americans with hypertension: a report from the Ohio State University Primary Care Practice-Based Research Network (OSU-PCPBRN). J Am Board Fam Med 2008 21 358 360. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2008.04.070175.
    • (2008) J Am Board Fam Med , vol.21 , pp. 358-360
    • Wexler, R.1    Feldman, D.2    Larson, D.3    Sinnott, L.T.4    Jones, L.A.5    Miner, J.6
  • 239
    • 84863914871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of patient-provider communication on medication adherence in hypertensive black patients: Does race concordance matter?
    • Schoenthaler A, Allegrante JP, Chaplin W, Ogedegbe G, The effect of patient-provider communication on medication adherence in hypertensive black patients: does race concordance matter? Ann Behav Med 2012 43 372 382. doi: 10.1007/s12160-011-9342-5.
    • (2012) Ann Behav Med , vol.43 , pp. 372-382
    • Schoenthaler, A.1    Allegrante, J.P.2    Chaplin, W.3    Ogedegbe, G.4
  • 240
    • 84886442826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported racial discrimination, trust in physicians, and medication adherence among inner-city African Americans with hypertension
    • Cuffee YL, Hargraves JL, Rosal M, Briesacher BA, Schoenthaler A, Person S, Hullett S, Allison J, Reported racial discrimination, trust in physicians, and medication adherence among inner-city African Americans with hypertension. Am J Public Health 2013 103 e55 e62. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301554.
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. e55-e62
    • Cuffee, Y.L.1    Hargraves, J.L.2    Rosal, M.3    Briesacher, B.A.4    Schoenthaler, A.5    Person, S.6    Hullett, S.7    Allison, J.8
  • 241
    • 33644877655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences by age and race/ethnicity in knowledge about hypercholesterolemia
    • Kaplan RC, Bhalodkar NC, Brown DL, White J, Brown EJ Jr., Differences by age and race/ethnicity in knowledge about hypercholesterolemia. Cardiol Rev 2006 14 1 6
    • (2006) Cardiol Rev , vol.14 , pp. 1-6
    • Kaplan, R.C.1    Bhalodkar, N.C.2    Brown, D.L.3    White, J.4    Brown, E.J.5
  • 242
    • 0033860420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in attitudes toward protease inhibitors among older HIV-infected men
    • Siegel K, Karus D, Schrimshaw EW, Racial differences in attitudes toward protease inhibitors among older HIV-infected men. AIDS Care 2000 12 423 434. doi: 10.1080/09540120050123828.
    • (2000) AIDS Care , vol.12 , pp. 423-434
    • Siegel, K.1    Karus, D.2    Schrimshaw, E.W.3
  • 243
    • 74849104330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health: What is the role of reserve capacity?
    • Gallo LC, de Los Monteros KE, Shivpuri S, Socioeconomic status and health: what is the role of reserve capacity? Curr Dir Psychol Sci 2009 18 269 274
    • (2009) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 269-274
    • Gallo, L.C.1    De Los Monteros, K.E.2    Shivpuri, S.3
  • 244
    • 84856007012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of socio-economic inequalities in women's television viewing: A study of intrapersonal, social and environmental mediators
    • Teychenne M, Ball K, Salmon J, Correlates of socio-economic inequalities in women's television viewing: a study of intrapersonal, social and environmental mediators. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2012 9 3. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-9-3.
    • (2012) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act , vol.9 , pp. 3
    • Teychenne, M.1    Ball, K.2    Salmon, J.3
  • 245
  • 246
    • 77949452437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation for health screening: Evaluation of social influence among Mexican-American adults
    • Ashida S, Wilkinson AV, Koehly LM, Motivation for health screening: evaluation of social influence among Mexican-American adults. Am J Prev Med 2010 38 396 402. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.12.028.
    • (2010) Am J Prev Med , vol.38 , pp. 396-402
    • Ashida, S.1    Wilkinson, A.V.2    Koehly, L.M.3
  • 249
    • 73049103160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The built environment and obesity: A systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Feng J, Glass TA, Curriero FC, Stewart WF, Schwartz BS, The built environment and obesity: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence. Health Place 2010 16 175 190. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.09.008.
    • (2010) Health Place , vol.16 , pp. 175-190
    • Feng, J.1    Glass, T.A.2    Curriero, F.C.3    Stewart, W.F.4    Schwartz, B.S.5
  • 250
    • 84878129371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built environment associations with health behaviors among Hispanics
    • Fields R, Kaczynski AT, Bopp M, Fallon E, Built environment associations with health behaviors among Hispanics. J Phys Act Health 2013 10 335 342
    • (2013) J Phys Act Health , vol.10 , pp. 335-342
    • Fields, R.1    Kaczynski, A.T.2    Bopp, M.3    Fallon, E.4
  • 251
    • 84874277502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking childhood obesity to the built environment: A multi-level analysis of home and school neighbourhood factors associated with body mass index
    • Gilliland JA, Rangel CY, Healy MA, Tucker P, Loebach JE, Hess PM, He M, Irwin JD, Wilk P, Linking childhood obesity to the built environment: a multi-level analysis of home and school neighbourhood factors associated with body mass index. Can J Public Health 2012 103 suppl 3 eS15 eS21
    • (2012) Can J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. eS15-eS21
    • Gilliland, J.A.1    Rangel, C.Y.2    Healy, M.A.3    Tucker, P.4    Loebach, J.E.5    Hess, P.M.6    He, M.7    Irwin, J.D.8    Wilk, P.9
  • 252
    • 32944454694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of BMI with socioeconomic characteristics
    • Mujahid MS, Diez Roux AV, Borrell LN, Nieto FJ, Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of BMI with socioeconomic characteristics. Obes Res 2005 13 1412 1421. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.171.
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , pp. 1412-1421
    • Mujahid, M.S.1    Diez Roux, A.V.2    Borrell, L.N.3    Nieto, F.J.4
  • 253
    • 34249895925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood context and ethnicity differences in body mass index: A multilevel analysis using the NHANES III survey (1988-1994
    • Do DP, Dubowitz T, Bird CE, Lurie N, Escarce JJ, Finch BK, Neighborhood context and ethnicity differences in body mass index: a multilevel analysis using the NHANES III survey (1988-1994). Econ Hum Biol 2007 5 179 203. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2007.03.006.
    • (2007) Econ Hum Biol , vol.5 , pp. 179-203
    • Do, D.P.1    Dubowitz, T.2    Bird, C.E.3    Lurie, N.4    Escarce, J.J.5    Finch, B.K.6
  • 254
    • 34249103297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic and food-related physical characteristics of the neighbourhood environment are associated with body mass index
    • Wang MC, Kim S, Gonzalez AA, MacLeod KE, Winkleby MA, Socioeconomic and food-related physical characteristics of the neighbourhood environment are associated with body mass index. J Epidemiol Community Health 2007 61 491 498. doi: 10.1136/jech.2006.051680.
    • (2007) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.61 , pp. 491-498
    • Wang, M.C.1    Kim, S.2    Gonzalez, A.A.3    MacLeod, K.E.4    Winkleby, M.A.5
  • 255
    • 0032577404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contributions to the obesity epidemic
    • Hill JO, Peters JC, Environmental contributions to the obesity epidemic. Science 1998 280 1371 1374
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Hill, J.O.1    Peters, J.C.2
  • 256
    • 50249151466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: An exploration of inconsistent findings
    • Foster S, Giles-Corti B, The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: an exploration of inconsistent findings. Prev Med 2008 47 241 251. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.017.
    • (2008) Prev Med , vol.47 , pp. 241-251
    • Foster, S.1    Giles-Corti, B.2
  • 257
    • 77950425529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing distribution and determinants of obesity in the neighborhoods of New York City, 2003-2007.
    • Black JL, Macinko J, The changing distribution and determinants of obesity in the neighborhoods of New York City, 2003-2007. Am J Epidemiol 2010 171 765 775. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp458.
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.171 , pp. 765-775
    • Black, J.L.1    Macinko, J.2
  • 258
    • 33644853627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity
    • Gordon-Larsen P, Nelson MC, Page P, Popkin BM, Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity. Pediatrics 2006 117 417 424. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0058.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 417-424
    • Gordon-Larsen, P.1    Nelson, M.C.2    Page, P.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 259
    • 70149116447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built environment and weight disparities among children in high- and low-income towns
    • Oreskovic NM, Kuhlthau KA, Romm D, Perrin JM, Built environment and weight disparities among children in high- and low-income towns. Acad Pediatr 2009 9 315 321. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2009.02.009.
    • (2009) Acad Pediatr , vol.9 , pp. 315-321
    • Oreskovic, N.M.1    Kuhlthau, K.A.2    Romm, D.3    Perrin, J.M.4
  • 261
    • 61649117292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built environment and changes in blood pressure in middle aged and older adults
    • Li F, Harmer P, Cardinal BJ, Vongjaturapat N, Built environment and changes in blood pressure in middle aged and older adults. Prev Med 2009 48 237 241
    • (2009) Prev Med , vol.48 , pp. 237-241
    • Li, F.1    Harmer, P.2    Cardinal, B.J.3    Vongjaturapat, N.4
  • 263
    • 79954991697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of built environment factors related to physical activity and obesity risk: Implications for smart growth urban planning
    • Durand CP, Andalib M, Dunton GF, Wolch J, Pentz MA, A systematic review of built environment factors related to physical activity and obesity risk: implications for smart growth urban planning. Obes Rev 2011 12 e173 e182. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00826.x.
    • (2011) Obes Rev , vol.12 , pp. e173-e182
    • Durand, C.P.1    Andalib, M.2    Dunton, G.F.3    Wolch, J.4    Pentz, M.A.5
  • 264
    • 77955885716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban trails and physical activity: A natural experiment
    • Fitzhugh EC, Bassett DR Jr, Evans MF, Urban trails and physical activity: a natural experiment. Am J Prev Med 2010 39 259 262. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.05.010.
    • (2010) Am J Prev Med , vol.39 , pp. 259-262
    • Fitzhugh, E.C.1    Bassett, D.R.2    Evans, M.F.3
  • 265
    • 84878448981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in supermarket exposure to energy-dense snack foods by socio-economic position
    • Cameron AJ, Thornton LE, McNaughton SA, Crawford D, Variation in supermarket exposure to energy-dense snack foods by socio-economic position. Public Health Nutr 2013 16 1178 1185. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012002649.
    • (2013) Public Health Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 1178-1185
    • Cameron, A.J.1    Thornton, L.E.2    McNaughton, S.A.3    Crawford, D.4
  • 266
    • 0037804861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization WHO Technical Report Series
    • Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases 2003 Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization. WHO Technical Report Series
    • (2003) Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases
  • 267
    • 77950675115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of prevention: The effects of four preventable risk factors on national life expectancy and life expectancy disparities by race and county in the United States [published correction appears in PLoS Med. 2011;8].
    • Danaei G, Rimm EB, Oza S, Kulkarni SC, Murray CJ, Ezzati M, The promise of prevention: the effects of four preventable risk factors on national life expectancy and life expectancy disparities by race and county in the United States [published correction appears in PLoS Med. 2011;8]. PLoS Med 2010 7 e1000248. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000248.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7 , pp. e1000248
    • Danaei, G.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Oza, S.3    Kulkarni, S.C.4    Murray, C.J.5    Ezzati, M.6
  • 268
    • 29644432810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight Americas: New perspectives on U.S. Health disparities
    • Murray CJ, Kulkarni S, Ezzati M, Eight Americas: new perspectives on U.S. health disparities. Am J Prev Med 2005 29 suppl 1 4 10. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.07.031.
    • (2005) Am J Prev Med , vol.29 , pp. 4-10
    • Murray, C.J.1    Kulkarni, S.2    Ezzati, M.3
  • 270
    • 0029659391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do cardiovascular risk factors explain the relation between socioeconomic status, risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction?
    • Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Cohen RD, Tuomilehto J, Salonen JT, Do cardiovascular risk factors explain the relation between socioeconomic status, risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction? Am J Epidemiol 1996 144 934 942
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 934-942
    • Lynch, J.W.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Cohen, R.D.3    Tuomilehto, J.4    Salonen, J.T.5
  • 272
    • 67049146795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study: Examining the impact of societal influences on chronic noncommunicable diseases in low-, middle-, and high-income countries
    • PURE Investigators-Writing Group
    • Teo K, Chow CK, Vaz M, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S, PURE Investigators-Writing Group The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study: examining the impact of societal influences on chronic noncommunicable diseases in low-, middle-, and high-income countries. Am Heart J 2009 158 1 7.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.04.019.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.158 , pp. 1-7e1
    • Teo, K.1    Chow, C.K.2    Vaz, M.3    Rangarajan, S.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 273
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study
    • INTERHEART Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, McQueen M, Budaj A, Pais P, Varigos J, Lisheng L, INTERHEART Study Investigators Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004 364 937 952. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Dans, T.4    Avezum, A.5    Lanas, F.6    McQueen, M.7    Budaj, A.8    Pais, P.9    Varigos, J.10    Lisheng, L.11
  • 275
    • 79954490352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic patterns of allostatic load among adult women in the United States: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004.
    • Chyu L, Upchurch DM, Racial and ethnic patterns of allostatic load among adult women in the United States: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2011 20 575 583. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2170.
    • (2011) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.20 , pp. 575-583
    • Chyu, L.1    Upchurch, D.M.2
  • 278
    • 77249114755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: Links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease
    • McEwen BS, Gianaros PJ, Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010 1186 190 222. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05331.x.
    • (2010) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1186 , pp. 190-222
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Gianaros, P.J.2
  • 279
    • 0036847552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress responsivity and socioeconomic status: A mechanism for increased cardiovascular disease risk?
    • Steptoe A, Feldman PJ, Kunz S, Owen N, Willemsen G, Marmot M, Stress responsivity and socioeconomic status: a mechanism for increased cardiovascular disease risk? Eur Heart J 2002 23 1757 1763
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Steptoe, A.1    Feldman, P.J.2    Kunz, S.3    Owen, N.4    Willemsen, G.5    Marmot, M.6
  • 280
    • 18144425204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive affect and health-related neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory processes
    • Steptoe A, Wardle J, Marmot M, Positive affect and health-related neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory processes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005 102 6508 6512. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0409174102.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 6508-6512
    • Steptoe, A.1    Wardle, J.2    Marmot, M.3
  • 282
    • 77953618885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life course socioeconomic position is associated with inflammatory markers: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Loucks EB, Pilote L, Lynch JW, Richard H, Almeida ND, Benjamin EJ, Murabito JM, Life course socioeconomic position is associated with inflammatory markers: the Framingham Offspring Study. Soc Sci Med 2010 71 187 195. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.012.
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med , vol.71 , pp. 187-195
    • Loucks, E.B.1    Pilote, L.2    Lynch, J.W.3    Richard, H.4    Almeida, N.D.5    Benjamin, E.J.6    Murabito, J.M.7
  • 283
    • 37749018718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining age-specific inequalities in mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease and ischaemic heart disease among South Korean male public servants: Relative and absolute perspectives
    • Khang YH, Lynch JW, Jung-Choi K, Cho HJ, Explaining age-specific inequalities in mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease and ischaemic heart disease among South Korean male public servants: relative and absolute perspectives. Heart 2008 94 75 82. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.117747.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 75-82
    • Khang, Y.H.1    Lynch, J.W.2    Jung-Choi, K.3    Cho, H.J.4
  • 284
    • 33845702954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of traditional and novel risk factors on the relationship between socioeconomic status and incident cardiovascular events
    • Albert MA, Glynn RJ, Buring J, Ridker PM, Impact of traditional and novel risk factors on the relationship between socioeconomic status and incident cardiovascular events. Circulation 2006 114 2619 2626. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.660043.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2619-2626
    • Albert, M.A.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Buring, J.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 286
    • 0030481310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic factors in cardiovascular disease
    • Marmot MG, Socio-economic factors in cardiovascular disease. J Hypertens Suppl 1996 14 S201 S205
    • (1996) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.14 , pp. S201-S205
    • Marmot, M.G.1
  • 287
    • 77956925436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness and the metabolic syndrome in a population-based sample of middle-aged and older adults
    • Whisman MA, Loneliness and the metabolic syndrome in a population-based sample of middle-aged and older adults. Health Psychol 2010 29 550 554. doi: 10.1037/a0020760.
    • (2010) Health Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 550-554
    • Whisman, M.A.1
  • 288
    • 35548972536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: Psychosocial, neuroendocrine, and classical risk factors in type 2 diabetes
    • Abraham NG, Brunner EJ, Eriksson JW, Robertson RP, Metabolic syndrome: psychosocial, neuroendocrine, and classical risk factors in type 2 diabetes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007 1113 256 275. doi: 10.1196/annals.1391.015.
    • (2007) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1113 , pp. 256-275
    • Abraham, N.G.1    Brunner, E.J.2    Eriksson, J.W.3    Robertson, R.P.4
  • 291
    • 33751511467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and trends in disparities in 4 major risk factors for cardiovascular disease among US adults, 1971-2002.
    • Kanjilal S, Gregg EW, Cheng YJ, Zhang P, Nelson DE, Mensah G, Beckles GL, Socioeconomic status and trends in disparities in 4 major risk factors for cardiovascular disease among US adults, 1971-2002. Arch Intern Med 2006 166 2348 2355. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.21.2348.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 2348-2355
    • Kanjilal, S.1    Gregg, E.W.2    Cheng, Y.J.3    Zhang, P.4    Nelson, D.E.5    Mensah, G.6    Beckles, G.L.7
  • 292
    • 0032518022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators
    • McEwen BS, Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med 1998 338 171 179. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199801153380307.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 171-179
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 293
    • 0001937797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress mechanisms in coronary heart disease
    • London, UK BMJ Books
    • Brunner E, Stansfeld SA, Marmo M, Stress mechanisms in coronary heart disease. In: Stress and the Heart 2002 London, UK BMJ Books 181 191
    • (2002) Stress and the Heart , pp. 181-191
    • Brunner, E.1    Stansfeld, S.A.2    Marmo, M.3
  • 294
    • 77249163715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic differentials in peripheral biology: Cumulative allostatic load
    • Seeman T, Epel E, Gruenewald T, Karlamangla A, McEwen BS, Socio-economic differentials in peripheral biology: cumulative allostatic load. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010 1186 223 239. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05341.x.
    • (2010) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1186 , pp. 223-239
    • Seeman, T.1    Epel, E.2    Gruenewald, T.3    Karlamangla, A.4    McEwen, B.S.5
  • 295
    • 58349089821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-course socioeconomic positions and subclinical atherosclerosis in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Lemelin ET, Diez Roux AV, Franklin TG, Carnethon M, Lutsey PL, Ni H, O'Meara E, Shrager S, Life-course socioeconomic positions and subclinical atherosclerosis in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Soc Sci Med 2009 68 444 451. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.038.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.68 , pp. 444-451
    • Lemelin, E.T.1    Diez Roux, A.V.2    Franklin, T.G.3    Carnethon, M.4    Lutsey, P.L.5    Ni, H.6    O'Meara, E.7    Shrager, S.8
  • 297
    • 84865636984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospective association of socioeconomic status with C-reactive protein levels in the CARDIA study
    • Deverts DJ, Cohen S, Kalra P, Matthews KA, The prospective association of socioeconomic status with C-reactive protein levels in the CARDIA study. Brain Behav Immun 2012 26 1128 1135. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.07.017.
    • (2012) Brain Behav Immun , vol.26 , pp. 1128-1135
    • Deverts, D.J.1    Cohen, S.2    Kalra, P.3    Matthews, K.A.4
  • 298
    • 0029916275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood social circumstances and psychosocial and behavioural factors as determinants of plasma fibrinogen
    • Brunner E, Davey Smith G, Marmot M, Canner R, Beksinska M, O'Brien J, Childhood social circumstances and psychosocial and behavioural factors as determinants of plasma fibrinogen. Lancet 1996 347 1008 1013
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Brunner, E.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Marmot, M.3    Canner, R.4    Beksinska, M.5    O'Brien, J.6
  • 299
    • 80051899304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices of socioeconomic position across the life course as predictors of coronary calcification in black and white men and women: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study
    • Matthews KA, Schwartz JE, Cohen S, Indices of socioeconomic position across the life course as predictors of coronary calcification in black and white men and women: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. Soc Sci Med 2011 73 768 774. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.017.
    • (2011) Soc Sci Med , vol.73 , pp. 768-774
    • Matthews, K.A.1    Schwartz, J.E.2    Cohen, S.3
  • 300
    • 33645827507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, 15-year risk factor progression, and coronary artery calcium in young adulthood and early middle age: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study
    • Yan LL, Liu K, Daviglus ML, Colangelo LA, Kiefe CI, Sidney S, Matthews KA, Greenland P, Education, 15-year risk factor progression, and coronary artery calcium in young adulthood and early middle age: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. JAMA 2006 295 1793 1800. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.15.1793.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Yan, L.L.1    Liu, K.2    Daviglus, M.L.3    Colangelo, L.A.4    Kiefe, C.I.5    Sidney, S.6    Matthews, K.A.7    Greenland, P.8
  • 302
    • 41449092562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting cardiovascular events with coronary calcium scoring
    • Weintraub WS, Diamond GA, Predicting cardiovascular events with coronary calcium scoring. N Engl J Med 2008 358 1394 1396. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe0800676.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1394-1396
    • Weintraub, W.S.1    Diamond, G.A.2
  • 304
    • 84856284437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the coronary-artery calcium score
    • Grayburn PA, Interpreting the coronary-artery calcium score. N Engl J Med 2012 366 294 296. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1110647.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 294-296
    • Grayburn, P.A.1
  • 305
    • 70149101327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low early-life social class leaves a biological residue manifested by decreased glucocorticoid and increased proinflammatory signaling
    • Miller GE, Chen E, Fok AK, Walker H, Lim A, Nicholls EF, Cole S, Kobor MS, Low early-life social class leaves a biological residue manifested by decreased glucocorticoid and increased proinflammatory signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009 106 14716 14721. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0902971106.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 14716-14721
    • Miller, G.E.1    Chen, E.2    Fok, A.K.3    Walker, H.4    Lim, A.5    Nicholls, E.F.6    Cole, S.7    Kobor, M.S.8
  • 306
    • 84872249346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain on stress: How the social environment gets under the skin [published correction appears in Proc Natl Acad U S A. 2013;110:1561].
    • McEwen BS, Brain on stress: how the social environment gets under the skin [published correction appears in Proc Natl Acad U S A. 2013;110:1561]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012 109 suppl 2 17180 17185. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1121254109.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 17180-17185
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 307
    • 66449097460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: Building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention
    • Shonkoff JP, Boyce WT, McEwen BS, Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities: building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention. JAMA 2009 301 2252 2259. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.754.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2252-2259
    • Shonkoff, J.P.1    Boyce, W.T.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 308
    • 0030776108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social inequality in coronary risk: Central obesity and the metabolic syndrome: Evidence from the Whitehall II study
    • Brunner EJ, Marmot MG, Nanchahal K, Shipley MJ, Stansfeld SA, Juneja M, Alberti KG, Social inequality in coronary risk: central obesity and the metabolic syndrome: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Diabetologia 1997 40 1341 1349. doi: 10.1007/s001250050830.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Brunner, E.J.1    Marmot, M.G.2    Nanchahal, K.3    Shipley, M.J.4    Stansfeld, S.A.5    Juneja, M.6    Alberti, K.G.7
  • 309
    • 84871614939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does race get "under the skin"?: Inflammation, weathering, and metabolic problems in late life
    • Das A, How does race get "under the skin"?: Inflammation, weathering, and metabolic problems in late life. Soc Sci Med 2013 77 75 83. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.007.
    • (2013) Soc Sci Med , vol.77 , pp. 75-83
    • Das, A.1
  • 310
    • 33646229082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering" and age patterns of allostatic load scores among blacks and whites in the United States
    • Geronimus AT, Hicken M, Keene D, Bound J, "Weathering" and age patterns of allostatic load scores among blacks and whites in the United States. Am J Public Health 2006 96 826 833. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.060749.
    • (2006) Am J Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 826-833
    • Geronimus, A.T.1    Hicken, M.2    Keene, D.3    Bound, J.4
  • 312
    • 60249096006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and socioeconomic disparities in arterial stiffness and intima media thickness among adolescents
    • Thurston RC, Matthews KA, Racial and socioeconomic disparities in arterial stiffness and intima media thickness among adolescents. Soc Sci Med 2009 68 807 813. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.12.029.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.68 , pp. 807-813
    • Thurston, R.C.1    Matthews, K.A.2
  • 313
    • 0025297450 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life
    • Barker DJ, Bull AR, Osmond C, Simmonds SJ, Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life. BMJ 1990 301 259 262
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.301 , pp. 259-262
    • Barker, D.J.1    Bull, A.R.2    Osmond, C.3    Simmonds, S.J.4
  • 314
    • 0034650064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero programming of cardiovascular disease
    • Barker DJ, In utero programming of cardiovascular disease. Theriogenology 2000 53 555 574
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.53 , pp. 555-574
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 316
    • 84861846242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fetal programming, birth weight, and infant feeding on later hypertension
    • Ingelfinger JR, Nuyt AM, Impact of fetal programming, birth weight, and infant feeding on later hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2012 14 365 371. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00660.x.
    • (2012) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.14 , pp. 365-371
    • Ingelfinger, J.R.1    Nuyt, A.M.2
  • 317
    • 0032566198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced fetal growth rate and increased risk of death from ischaemic heart disease: Cohort study of 15 000 Swedish men and women born 1915-29.
    • Leon DA, Lithell HO, Vâgerö D, Koupilová I, Mohsen R, Berglund L, Lithell UB, McKeigue PM, Reduced fetal growth rate and increased risk of death from ischaemic heart disease: cohort study of 15 000 Swedish men and women born 1915-29. BMJ 1998 317 241 245
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 241-245
    • Leon, D.A.1    Lithell, H.O.2    Vâgerö, D.3    Koupilová, I.4    Mohsen, R.5    Berglund, L.6    Lithell, U.B.7    McKeigue, P.M.8
  • 318
    • 0026515582 scopus 로고
    • The maternal and fetal origins of cardiovascular disease
    • Barker DJ, Martyn CN, The maternal and fetal origins of cardiovascular disease. J Epidemiol Community Health 1992 46 8 11
    • (1992) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.46 , pp. 8-11
    • Barker, D.J.1    Martyn, C.N.2
  • 322
    • 0023739318 scopus 로고
    • Glomeruli and blood pressure: Less of one, more the other?
    • pt 1
    • Brenner BM, Garcia DL, Anderson S, Glomeruli and blood pressure: less of one, more the other? Am J Hypertens 1988 1 pt 1 335 347
    • (1988) Am J Hypertens , vol.1 , pp. 335-347
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Garcia, D.L.2    Anderson, S.3
  • 326
    • 0035814963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of low birth weight and cardiovascular risk factors on endothelial function in early adult life
    • Leeson CP, Kattenhorn M, Morley R, Lucas A, Deanfield JE, Impact of low birth weight and cardiovascular risk factors on endothelial function in early adult life. Circulation 2001 103 1264 1268
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1264-1268
    • Leeson, C.P.1    Kattenhorn, M.2    Morley, R.3    Lucas, A.4    Deanfield, J.E.5
  • 328
    • 0021983786 scopus 로고
    • Sick individuals and sick populations
    • Rose G, Sick individuals and sick populations. Int J Epidemiol 1985 14 32 38
    • (1985) Int J Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 32-38
    • Rose, G.1
  • 330
    • 77949444879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for public health action: The health impact pyramid
    • Frieden TR, A framework for public health action: the health impact pyramid. Am J Public Health 2010 100 590 595. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.185652.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. 590-595
    • Frieden, T.R.1
  • 332
    • 0035067845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting health: Intervention strategies from social and behavioral research
    • Committee on Capitalizing on Social Science and Behavioral Research to Improve the Public's Health
    • Smedley BD, Syme SL, Committee on Capitalizing on Social Science and Behavioral Research to Improve the Public's Health Promoting health: intervention strategies from social and behavioral research. Am J Health Promot 2001 15 149 166
    • (2001) Am J Health Promot , vol.15 , pp. 149-166
    • Smedley, B.D.1    Syme, S.L.2
  • 333
    • 77950584885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: The intersection of science and practice to improve health equity
    • Wallerstein N, Duran B, Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: the intersection of science and practice to improve health equity. Am J Public Health 2010 100 suppl 1 S40 S46. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.184036.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. S40-S46
    • Wallerstein, N.1    Duran, B.2
  • 335
    • 58849167433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lay health advisor program to promote community capacity and change among change agents
    • Plescia M, Groblewski M, Chavis L, A lay health advisor program to promote community capacity and change among change agents. Health Promot Pract 2008 9 434 439. doi: 10.1177/1524839906289670.
    • (2008) Health Promot Pract , vol.9 , pp. 434-439
    • Plescia, M.1    Groblewski, M.2    Chavis, L.3
  • 336
    • 51549121599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving health behaviors in an African American community: The Charlotte Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health project
    • Plescia M, Herrick H, Chavis L, Improving health behaviors in an African American community: the Charlotte Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health project. Am J Public Health 2008 98 1678 1684. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.125062.
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 1678-1684
    • Plescia, M.1    Herrick, H.2    Chavis, L.3
  • 338
    • 77449123662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project U-Turn: Increasing active transportation in Jackson, Michigan
    • TenBrink DS, McMunn R, Panken S, Project U-Turn: increasing active transportation in Jackson, Michigan. Am J Prev Med 2009 37 suppl 2 S329 S335. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.09.004.
    • (2009) Am J Prev Med , vol.37 , pp. S329-S335
    • TenBrink, D.S.1    McMunn, R.2    Panken, S.3
  • 339
    • 33846925696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: A systematic review
    • Kurian AK, Cardarelli KM, Racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review. Ethn Dis 2007 17 143 152
    • (2007) Ethn Dis , vol.17 , pp. 143-152
    • Kurian, A.K.1    Cardarelli, K.M.2
  • 340
    • 80053896051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressors and resources mediate the association of socioeconomic position with health behaviours
    • Mulder BC, de Bruin M, Schreurs H, van Ameijden EJ, van Woerkum CM, Stressors and resources mediate the association of socioeconomic position with health behaviours. BMC Public Health 2011 11 798. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-798.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 798
    • Mulder, B.C.1    De Bruin, M.2    Schreurs, H.3    Van Ameijden, E.J.4    Van Woerkum, C.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.