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Volumn 343, Issue 6178, 2014, Pages 1478-1485

Early childhood investments substantially boost adult health

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84897016204     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: 10959203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1248429     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (835)

References (51)
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    • note
    • Treated males also report a lower bp in the age 30 interview (0.190 versus 0.408) and in the history section of the mid-30s medical visit (0.158 versus 0.444); in neither of these cases are the differences statistically significant, although the rates are remarkably similar to those obtained for hypertension in the physical exam.
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    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
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    • note
    • The LMS method is an age- and gender-dependent transformation that translates BMI measures into z scores. The transformation is applied to two widely used population-based reference data: (i) the 2000 CDC growth standards; and (ii) the 2006 WHO child growth standards scale. The LMS method transforms the information on the median (M), coefficient of variation (S), and skewness (L) of the BMI distribution of these population-based reference data into a Box-Cox power function. This information is then used to transform BMI measures into z scores.
  • 45
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    • Expert Committee
    • S. E. Barlow; Expert Committee, Pediatrics 120 (suppl. 4), S164-S192 (2007).
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    • note
    • A reduction in BMI can be caused by either better nutrition and/or more physical exercise. Physical environment is certainly important: the Frank Porter Graham (FPG) Child Development Institute included a large open space, and outside play was a part of the daily routine (11:30 am and 3:00 pm); however, this is likely to have played an important role only after the toddlers had started walking. Of course, better nutrition does not necessarily come only in the daycare center: The treated children could have enjoyed more nutritious food at home as well, both because their preferences for food might have been affected and because their parents were counseled by the pediatricians on site during the physical exams. Finally, (47) provides evidence-based on the What We Eat in America 2003-2004, combined with the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2004-that Head Start participants consume similar level of calories as non-Head Start participants during evenings and weekends but fewer calories in the morning and in the afternoon during the week.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.