메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 452-462

How spatial abilities and dynamic visualizations interplay when learning functional anatomy with 3D anatomical models

Author keywords

3D anatomy; Dynamic visualization; Functional anatomy; Gross anatomy education; Kinesiology education; Mental rotation; Spatial ability

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANATOMIC MODEL; ANATOMY; ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY; BIOMECHANICS; COGNITION; COMPREHENSION; CURRICULUM; EDUCATION; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FRANCE; HUMAN; LEARNING; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; PROGRAM EVALUATION; PSYCHOLOGY; RANDOMIZATION; SCAPULA; SPATIAL ORIENTATION; STUDENT; TEACHING; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING; UNIVERSITY; VISION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84940578945     PISSN: 19359772     EISSN: 19359780     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ase.1524     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 17444445537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of computer animation on user's performance: A review
    • Bétrancourt M, Tversky B. 2000. Effect of computer animation on user's performance: A review. Trav Hum 63:311-329.
    • (2000) Trav Hum , vol.63 , pp. 311-329
    • Bétrancourt, M.1    Tversky, B.2
  • 3
    • 71749087531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eye tracking comparison of external pointing cues and internal continuous cues in learning with complex animations
    • Boucheix J-M, Lowe RK. 2010. An eye tracking comparison of external pointing cues and internal continuous cues in learning with complex animations. Learn Instr 20:123-135.
    • (2010) Learn Instr , vol.20 , pp. 123-135
    • Boucheix, J.-M.1    Lowe, R.K.2
  • 4
    • 58649108992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and animated presentations in learning dynamic mechanical systems
    • Boucheix J-M, Schneider E. 2009. Static and animated presentations in learning dynamic mechanical systems. Learn Instr 19:112-127.
    • (2009) Learn Instr , vol.19 , pp. 112-127
    • Boucheix, J.-M.1    Schneider, E.2
  • 6
    • 34848864245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in use of external visualisations to perform an internal visualisation task
    • Cohen CA, Hegarty M. 2007. Individual differences in use of external visualisations to perform an internal visualisation task. Appl Cognit Psychol 21:701-711.
    • (2007) Appl Cognit Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 701-711
    • Cohen, C.A.1    Hegarty, M.2
  • 9
    • 81155133991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating understanding of movements in dynamic visualizations: An embodied perspective
    • de Koning BB, Tabbers HK. 2011. Facilitating understanding of movements in dynamic visualizations: An embodied perspective. Educ Psychol Rev 23:501-521.
    • (2011) Educ Psychol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 501-521
    • de Koning, B.B.1    Tabbers, H.K.2
  • 11
    • 0036794159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there any real virtue of virtual reality?: The minor role of multiple orientations in learning anatomy from computers
    • Garg AX, Norman GR, Eva KW, Spero L, Sharan S. 2002. Is there any real virtue of virtual reality?: The minor role of multiple orientations in learning anatomy from computers. Acad Med 77:S97-S99.
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , pp. S97-S99
    • Garg, A.X.1    Norman, G.R.2    Eva, K.W.3    Spero, L.4    Sharan, S.5
  • 12
    • 0032855789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning anatomy: Do new computer models improve spatial understanding?
    • Garg A, Norman G, Spero L, Taylor I. 1999. Learning anatomy: Do new computer models improve spatial understanding? Med Teach 21:519-522.
    • (1999) Med Teach , vol.21 , pp. 519-522
    • Garg, A.1    Norman, G.2    Spero, L.3    Taylor, I.4
  • 13
    • 0035798922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How medical students learn spatial anatomy
    • Garg AX, Norman G, Sperotable L. 2001. How medical students learn spatial anatomy. Lancet 357:363-364.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 363-364
    • Garg, A.X.1    Norman, G.2    Sperotable, L.3
  • 15
    • 0030305057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial abilities and the effects of computer animation on short-term and long-term comprehension
    • Hays TA. 1996. Spatial abilities and the effects of computer animation on short-term and long-term comprehension. J Educ Comput Res 14:139-155.
    • (1996) J Educ Comput Res , vol.14 , pp. 139-155
    • Hays, T.A.1
  • 16
    • 9444248166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagrams in the mind and in the world: Relations between internal and external visualizations
    • In: Blackwell A, Marriott K, Shimojima A (Editors). : Third International Conference, Diagrams 2004. Cambridge, UK, March 2004, Proceedings. 1st Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
    • Hegarty M. 2004. Diagrams in the mind and in the world: Relations between internal and external visualizations. In: Blackwell A, Marriott K, Shimojima A (Editors). Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: Third International Conference, Diagrams 2004. Cambridge, UK, March 2004, Proceedings. 1st Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. p 1-13.
    • (2004) Diagrammatic Representation and Inference , pp. 1-13
    • Hegarty, M.1
  • 17
    • 30644459012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimedia learning about physical systems
    • Mayer RE (Editor). 1st Ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • Hegarty M. 2005. Multimedia learning about physical systems. In: Mayer RE (Editor). Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning. 1st Ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p 447-465.
    • (2005) Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning , pp. 447-465
    • Hegarty, M.1
  • 18
    • 34848928473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spatial cognition in medicine: Applications for selecting and training professionals
    • Allen GL (Editor). 1st Ed. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • Hegarty M, Keehner M, Cohen C, Montello DR, Lippa Y. 2007. The role of spatial cognition in medicine: Applications for selecting and training professionals. In: Allen GL (Editor). Applied Spatial Cognition: From Research to Cognitive Technology. 1st Ed. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. p 285-316.
    • (2007) Applied Spatial Cognition: From Research to Cognitive Technology , pp. 285-316
    • Hegarty, M.1    Keehner, M.2    Cohen, C.3    Montello, D.R.4    Lippa, Y.5
  • 19
    • 0033260112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types of visual-spatial representations and mathematical problem solving
    • Hegarty M, Kozhevnikov M. 1999. Types of visual-spatial representations and mathematical problem solving. J Educ Psychol 91:684-689.
    • (1999) J Educ Psychol , vol.91 , pp. 684-689
    • Hegarty, M.1    Kozhevnikov, M.2
  • 20
    • 69249112486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of knowledge and spatial ability on learning from animation
    • Lowe RK, Schnotz W (Editors). 1st Ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • Hegarty M, Kriz S. 2008. Effect of knowledge and spatial ability on learning from animation. In: Lowe RK, Schnotz W (Editors). Learning with Animation: Research Implications for Design. 1st Ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p 3-29.
    • (2008) Learning with Animation: Research Implications for Design , pp. 3-29
    • Hegarty, M.1    Kriz, S.2
  • 21
    • 1042268287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of mental animations and external animations in understanding mechanical systems
    • Hegarty M, Kriz S, Cate C. 2003. The roles of mental animations and external animations in understanding mechanical systems. Cognit Instruct 21:325-360.
    • (2003) Cognit Instruct , vol.21 , pp. 325-360
    • Hegarty, M.1    Kriz, S.2    Cate, C.3
  • 22
    • 0028292619 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in mental animation during mechanical reasoning
    • Hegarty M, Sims VK. 1994. Individual differences in mental animation during mechanical reasoning. Mem Cognit 22:411-430.
    • (1994) Mem Cognit , vol.22 , pp. 411-430
    • Hegarty, M.1    Sims, V.K.2
  • 23
    • 1242276297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dissociation between mental rotation and perspective-taking spatial abilities
    • Hegarty M, Waller D. 2004. A dissociation between mental rotation and perspective-taking spatial abilities. Intelligence 32:175-191.
    • (2004) Intelligence , vol.32 , pp. 175-191
    • Hegarty, M.1    Waller, D.2
  • 24
    • 33144489682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in spatial abilities
    • Shah P, Miyake A (Editors). 1st Ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • Hegarty M, Waller DA. 2005. Individual differences in spatial abilities. In: Shah P, Miyake A (Editors). The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking. 1st Ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p 121-169.
    • (2005) The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking , pp. 121-169
    • Hegarty, M.1    Waller, D.A.2
  • 25
    • 77956441410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial ability: Its influence on learning with visualizations-A meta-analytic review
    • Höffler TN. 2010. Spatial ability: Its influence on learning with visualizations-A meta-analytic review. Educ Psychol Rev 22:245-269.
    • (2010) Educ Psychol Rev , vol.22 , pp. 245-269
    • Höffler, T.N.1
  • 26
    • 78449288925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spatial ability in learning from instructional animations-Evidence for an ability-as-compensator hypothesis
    • Höffler TN, Leutner D. 2011. The role of spatial ability in learning from instructional animations-Evidence for an ability-as-compensator hypothesis. Comput Hum Behav 27:209-216.
    • (2011) Comput Hum Behav , vol.27 , pp. 209-216
    • Höffler, T.N.1    Leutner, D.2
  • 27
    • 84936750151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of three-dimensional digital animation in teaching human anatomy in an authentic classroom context
    • Hoyek N, Collet C, Di Rienzo F, De Almeida M, Guillot A. 2014. Effectiveness of three-dimensional digital animation in teaching human anatomy in an authentic classroom context. Anat Sci Educ 7:430-437.
    • (2014) Anat Sci Educ , vol.7 , pp. 430-437
    • Hoyek, N.1    Collet, C.2    Di Rienzo, F.3    De Almeida, M.4    Guillot, A.5
  • 29
    • 33750887549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who benefits from learning with 3D models? The case of spatial ability
    • Huk T. 2006. Who benefits from learning with 3D models? The case of spatial ability. J Comput Assist Learn 22:392-404.
    • (2006) J Comput Assist Learn , vol.22 , pp. 392-404
    • Huk, T.1
  • 30
    • 84856569504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How temporal and spatial aspects of presenting visualizations affect learning about locomotion patterns
    • Imhof B, Scheiter K, Edelmann J, Gerjets P. 2012. How temporal and spatial aspects of presenting visualizations affect learning about locomotion patterns. Learn Instr 22:193-205.
    • (2012) Learn Instr , vol.22 , pp. 193-205
    • Imhof, B.1    Scheiter, K.2    Edelmann, J.3    Gerjets, P.4
  • 32
    • 33750848722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of interactivity and spatial ability on the comprehension of spatial relations in a 3D computer visualization
    • 576, In: Forbus KD, Gentner D, Regier T (Editors). Chicago, IL, 2004 Aug 5-7. Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX.
    • Keehner M, Montello DR, Hegarty M, Cohen C. 2004. Effects of interactivity and spatial ability on the comprehension of spatial relations in a 3D computer visualization. In: Forbus KD, Gentner D, Regier T (Editors). Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2004); Chicago, IL, 2004 Aug 5-7. p 1, 576. Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2004) , pp. 1
    • Keehner, M.1    Montello, D.R.2    Hegarty, M.3    Cohen, C.4
  • 33
    • 84881512451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expertise reversal effect for sequential presentation in dynamic soccer visualizations
    • Khacharem A, Zoudji B, Kalyuga S, Ripoll H. 2013. The expertise reversal effect for sequential presentation in dynamic soccer visualizations. J Sport Exerc Psychol 35:260-269.
    • (2013) J Sport Exerc Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 260-269
    • Khacharem, A.1    Zoudji, B.2    Kalyuga, S.3    Ripoll, H.4
  • 34
    • 84880044007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative effectiveness of computer-based and traditional resources for education in anatomy
    • Khot Z, Quinlan K, Norman GR, Wainman B. 2013. The relative effectiveness of computer-based and traditional resources for education in anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 6:211-215.
    • (2013) Anat Sci Educ , vol.6 , pp. 211-215
    • Khot, Z.1    Quinlan, K.2    Norman, G.R.3    Wainman, B.4
  • 35
    • 0035710209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dissociation between object manipulation spatial ability and spatial orientation ability
    • Kozhevnikov M, Hegarty M. 2001. A dissociation between object manipulation spatial ability and spatial orientation ability. Mem Cognit 29:745-756.
    • (2001) Mem Cognit , vol.29 , pp. 745-756
    • Kozhevnikov, M.1    Hegarty, M.2
  • 38
    • 0022292943 scopus 로고
    • Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis
    • Linn MC, Peterson AC. 1985. Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis. Child Dev 5:1479-1498.
    • (1985) Child Dev , vol.5 , pp. 1479-1498
    • Linn, M.C.1    Peterson, A.C.2
  • 39
    • 0033238924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting information from an animation during complex visual learning
    • Lowe RK. 1999. Extracting information from an animation during complex visual learning. Eur J Psychol Educ 14:225-244.
    • (1999) Eur J Psychol Educ , vol.14 , pp. 225-244
    • Lowe, R.K.1
  • 40
    • 0037400259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animation and learning: Selective processing of information in dynamic graphics
    • Lowe RK. 2003. Animation and learning: Selective processing of information in dynamic graphics. Learn Instr 13:157-176.
    • (2003) Learn Instr , vol.13 , pp. 157-176
    • Lowe, R.K.1
  • 41
    • 84940603081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex animations: Cues foster better knowledge structures.
    • Fostering Communities of Learners (EARLI 2009); Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2009 Aug 25-29. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, Leuven, Belgium.
    • Lowe RK, Boucheix J-M. 2009. Complex animations: Cues foster better knowledge structures. In: Proceedings of the 13th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instructions. Fostering Communities of Learners (EARLI 2009); Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2009 Aug 25-29. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction, Leuven, Belgium.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the 13th Biennial Conference for Research on Learning and Instructions.
    • Lowe, R.K.1    Boucheix, J.-M.2
  • 42
    • 84855769848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of visualspatial ability on medical students' performance in a gross anatomy course
    • Lufler RS, Zumwalt AC, Romney CA, Hoagland TM. 2012. Effect of visualspatial ability on medical students' performance in a gross anatomy course. Anat Sci Educ 5:3-9.
    • (2012) Anat Sci Educ , vol.5 , pp. 3-9
    • Lufler, R.S.1    Zumwalt, A.C.2    Romney, C.A.3    Hoagland, T.M.4
  • 43
    • 79959215378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of dynamic exploration to virtual anatomical learning
    • 2011
    • Luursema J-M, Verwey WB. 2011. The contribution of dynamic exploration to virtual anatomical learning. Adv Hum Comput Interact 2011:965342.
    • (2011) Adv Hum Comput Interact , pp. 965342
    • Luursema, J.-M.1    Verwey, W.B.2
  • 45
    • 0033764333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of three-dimensional information in health care and medical education: The implications for anatomy and dissection
    • Marks SC Jr. 2000. The role of three-dimensional information in health care and medical education: The implications for anatomy and dissection. Clin Anat 13:448-452.
    • (2000) Clin Anat , vol.13 , pp. 448-452
    • Marks Jr, S.C.1
  • 46
    • 84898289832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive theory and the design of multimedia instruction: An example of the two-way street between cognition and instruction
    • Mayer RE. 2002. Cognitive theory and the design of multimedia instruction: An example of the two-way street between cognition and instruction. New Dir Teach Learn 2002:55-71.
    • (2002) New Dir Teach Learn , vol.2002 , pp. 55-71
    • Mayer, R.E.1
  • 47
    • 30644477953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When static media promote active learning: Annotated illustrations versus narrated animations in multimedia instruction
    • Mayer RE, Hegarty M, Mayer S, Campbell J. 2005. When static media promote active learning: Annotated illustrations versus narrated animations in multimedia instruction. J Exp Psychol Appl 11:256-265.
    • (2005) J Exp Psychol Appl , vol.11 , pp. 256-265
    • Mayer, R.E.1    Hegarty, M.2    Mayer, S.3    Campbell, J.4
  • 48
    • 58149206881 scopus 로고
    • For whom is a picture worth a thousand words? Extensions of a dual-coding theory of multimedia learning
    • Mayer RE, Sims VK. 1994. For whom is a picture worth a thousand words? Extensions of a dual-coding theory of multimedia learning. J Educ Psychol 86:389-401.
    • (1994) J Educ Psychol , vol.86 , pp. 389-401
    • Mayer, R.E.1    Sims, V.K.2
  • 49
    • 0018521140 scopus 로고
    • Human spatial abilities: Psychometric studies and environmental, genetic, hormonal, and influences
    • McGee MG. 1979. Human spatial abilities: Psychometric studies and environmental, genetic, hormonal, and influences. Psychol Bull 86:889-918.
    • (1979) Psychol Bull , vol.86 , pp. 889-918
    • McGee, M.G.1
  • 50
    • 85047684989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How are visuospatial working memory, executive functioning, and spatial abilities related? A latent-variable analysis
    • Miyake A, Friedman NP, Rettinger DA, Shah P, Hegarty M. 2001. How are visuospatial working memory, executive functioning, and spatial abilities related? A latent-variable analysis. J Exp Psychol Gen 130:621-640.
    • (2001) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.130 , pp. 621-640
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Rettinger, D.A.3    Shah, P.4    Hegarty, M.5
  • 51
    • 0034347494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging students in active learning: The case for personalized multimedia messages
    • Moreno R, Mayer RE. 2000. Engaging students in active learning: The case for personalized multimedia messages. J Educ Psychol 92:724-733.
    • (2000) J Educ Psychol , vol.92 , pp. 724-733
    • Moreno, R.1    Mayer, R.E.2
  • 52
    • 0036817750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimedia design for communication of dynamic information
    • Narayanan NH, Hegarty M. 2002. Multimedia design for communication of dynamic information. Int. J Hum Comput Stud 57:279-315.
    • (2002) Int. J Hum Comput Stud , vol.57 , pp. 279-315
    • Narayanan, N.H.1    Hegarty, M.2
  • 53
    • 84903523678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial anatomy comprehension: The role of spatial visualization ability and problem-solving strategies
    • Nguyen N, Mulla A, Nelson AJ, Wilson TD. 2013. Visuospatial anatomy comprehension: The role of spatial visualization ability and problem-solving strategies. Anat Sci Educ 7:280-288.
    • (2013) Anat Sci Educ , vol.7 , pp. 280-288
    • Nguyen, N.1    Mulla, A.2    Nelson, A.J.3    Wilson, T.D.4
  • 54
    • 84857794397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer visualizations: Factors that influence spatial anatomy comprehension
    • Nguyen N, Nelson AJ, Wilson TD. 2012. Computer visualizations: Factors that influence spatial anatomy comprehension. Anat Sci Educ 5:98-108.
    • (2012) Anat Sci Educ , vol.5 , pp. 98-108
    • Nguyen, N.1    Nelson, A.J.2    Wilson, T.D.3
  • 55
    • 84940579009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting students with varied spatial reasoning abilities in the anatomy classroom
    • Pedersen K. 2012. Supporting students with varied spatial reasoning abilities in the anatomy classroom. Teach Innovat Projects 2:2.
    • (2012) Teach Innovat Projects , vol.2 , pp. 2
    • Pedersen, K.1
  • 56
    • 0029315746 scopus 로고
    • A redrawn Vandenberg and Kuse mental rotations test: Different versions and factors that affect performance
    • Peters M, Laeng B, Latham K, Jackson M, Zaiyouna R, Richardson C. 1995. A redrawn Vandenberg and Kuse mental rotations test: Different versions and factors that affect performance. Brain Cogn 29:39-58.
    • (1995) Brain Cogn , vol.29 , pp. 39-58
    • Peters, M.1    Laeng, B.2    Latham, K.3    Jackson, M.4    Zaiyouna, R.5    Richardson, C.6
  • 57
    • 0021989656 scopus 로고
    • Spatial learning disabilities and underachievement among university anatomy students
    • Rochford K. 1985. Spatial learning disabilities and underachievement among university anatomy students. Med Educ 19:13-26.
    • (1985) Med Educ , vol.19 , pp. 13-26
    • Rochford, K.1
  • 59
    • 0037400319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External and internal representations in multimedia learning. Introduction
    • Schnotz W, Lowe R. 2003. External and internal representations in multimedia learning. Introduction. Learn Instr 13:117-123.
    • (2003) Learn Instr , vol.13 , pp. 117-123
    • Schnotz, W.1    Lowe, R.2
  • 60
    • 33947731204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental rotation and diagrammatic reasoning in science
    • Stieff M. 2007. Mental rotation and diagrammatic reasoning in science. Learn Instr 17:219-234.
    • (2007) Learn Instr , vol.17 , pp. 219-234
    • Stieff, M.1
  • 62
    • 70449507793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting a handle on learning anatomy with interactive three-dimensional graphics
    • Stull AT, Hegarty M, Mayer RE. 2009. Getting a handle on learning anatomy with interactive three-dimensional graphics. J Educ Psychol 101:803-816.
    • (2009) J Educ Psychol , vol.101 , pp. 803-816
    • Stull, A.T.1    Hegarty, M.2    Mayer, R.E.3
  • 63
    • 77950921762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of anatomy: A review for its modernization
    • Sugand K, Abrahams P, Khurana A. 2010. The anatomy of anatomy: A review for its modernization. Anat Sci Educ 3:83-93.
    • (2010) Anat Sci Educ , vol.3 , pp. 83-93
    • Sugand, K.1    Abrahams, P.2    Khurana, A.3
  • 64
    • 84859134370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of a computer-generated three-dimensional laryngeal model in anatomy teaching for advanced learners
    • Tan S, Hu A, Wilson T, Ladak H, Haase P, Fung K. 2012. Role of a computer-generated three-dimensional laryngeal model in anatomy teaching for advanced learners. J Laryngol Otol 126:395-401.
    • (2012) J Laryngol Otol , vol.126 , pp. 395-401
    • Tan, S.1    Hu, A.2    Wilson, T.3    Ladak, H.4    Haase, P.5    Fung, K.6
  • 65
    • 0024651202 scopus 로고
    • Mental rotation and orientation-dependence in shape recognition
    • Tarr MJ, Pinker S. 1989. Mental rotation and orientation-dependence in shape recognition. Cognit Psychol 21:233-282.
    • (1989) Cognit Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 233-282
    • Tarr, M.J.1    Pinker, S.2
  • 67
    • 61449209780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mirror-neuron system and observational learning: Implications for the effectiveness of dynamic visualizations
    • Van Gog T, Paas F, Marcus N, Ayres P, Sweller J. 2009. The mirror-neuron system and observational learning: Implications for the effectiveness of dynamic visualizations. Educ Psychol Rev 21:21-30.
    • (2009) Educ Psychol Rev , vol.21 , pp. 21-30
    • Van Gog, T.1    Paas, F.2    Marcus, N.3    Ayres, P.4    Sweller, J.5
  • 69
    • 0018180305 scopus 로고
    • Mental rotation, a group test of 3-D spatial visualization
    • Vandenberg S, Kuse A. 1978. Mental rotation, a group test of 3-D spatial visualization. Percept Mot Skills 47:599-604.
    • (1978) Percept Mot Skills , vol.47 , pp. 599-604
    • Vandenberg, S.1    Kuse, A.2
  • 71
    • 0344719039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial ability and the impact of visualization/animation on learning electrochemistry
    • Yang EM, Andre T, Greenbowe TJ. 2003. Spatial ability and the impact of visualization/animation on learning electrochemistry. Int J Sci Educ 25:329-350.
    • (2003) Int J Sci Educ , vol.25 , pp. 329-350
    • Yang, E.M.1    Andre, T.2    Greenbowe, T.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.