메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-268

The importance of dietary carbohydrate in human evolution

Author keywords

Carbohydrate; Copy number variation; Diet; Human evolution; Preformed glucose; Salivary amylase genes

Indexed keywords

AMYLASE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; STARCH;

EID: 84938796782     PISSN: 00335770     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/682587     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (168)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 0025911603 scopus 로고
    • Activities of enzymes of the pancreas, and the lumen and mucosa of the small intestine in growing broiler cockerels fed on tannin-containing diets
    • Ahmed A. E., Smithard R., Ellis M. 1991. Activities of enzymes of the pancreas, and the lumen and mucosa of the small intestine in growing broiler cockerels fed on tannin-containing diets. British Journal of Nutrition 65: 189-197.
    • (1991) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.65 , pp. 189-197
    • Ahmed, A.E.1    Smithard, R.2    Ellis, M.3
  • 2
    • 0036724160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic consequences of being a Homo erectus female
    • Aiello L. C., Key C. 2002. Energetic consequences of being a Homo erectus female. American Journal of Human Biology 14: 551-565.
    • (2002) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.14 , pp. 551-565
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Key, C.2
  • 3
    • 0003140748 scopus 로고
    • The expensive-tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution
    • Aiello L. C., Wheeler P. 1995. The expensive-tissue hypothesis: the brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution. Current Anthropology 36: 199-221.
    • (1995) Current Anthropology , vol.36 , pp. 199-221
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wheeler, P.2
  • 4
    • 57049135791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecological significance of palms at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, based on phytolith remains
    • Albert R. M., Bamford M. K., Cabanes D. 2009. Palaeoecological significance of palms at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, based on phytolith remains. Quaternary International 193: 41-48.
    • (2009) Quaternary International , vol.193 , pp. 41-48
    • Albert, R.M.1    Bamford, M.K.2    Cabanes, D.3
  • 5
    • 51449112377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continual fire-making by hominins at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel
    • Alperson-Afil N. 2008. Continual fire-making by hominins at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel. Quaternary Science Reviews 27: 1733-1739.
    • (2008) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.27 , pp. 1733-1739
    • Alperson-Afil, N.1
  • 6
    • 84871456102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and evolution of genus Homo: New perspectives
    • Antón S. C., Snodgrass J. J. 2012. Origins and evolution of genus Homo: new perspectives. Current Anthropology 53: S479-S496.
    • (2012) Current Anthropology , vol.53 , pp. S479-S496
    • Antón, S.C.1    Snodgrass, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 0001657577 scopus 로고
    • Disaccharides
    • edited by P.M. Dey and J.B. Harborne. London (United Kingdom): Academic Press
    • Avigad G. 1990. Disaccharides. Pages 111-188 in Methods in Plant Biochemistry, Volume 2, edited by P. M. Dey and J. B. Harborne. London (United Kingdom): Academic Press.
    • (1990) Methods in Plant Biochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 111-188
    • Avigad, G.1
  • 9
    • 84901846816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The killing ground
    • Balter M. 2014. The killing ground. Science 344: 1080-1083.
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 1080-1083
    • Balter, M.1
  • 11
    • 0026516141 scopus 로고
    • Variation in gene copy number and polymorphism of the human salivary amylase isoenzyme system in Caucasians
    • Bank R. A., Hettema E. H., Muijs M. A., Pals G., Arwert F., Boomsma D. I., Pronk J. C. 1992. Variation in gene copy number and polymorphism of the human salivary amylase isoenzyme system in Caucasians. Human Genetics 89: 213-222.
    • (1992) Human Genetics , vol.89 , pp. 213-222
    • Bank, R.A.1    Hettema, E.H.2    Muijs, M.A.3    Pals, G.4    Arwert, F.5    Boomsma, D.I.6    Pronk, J.C.7
  • 13
    • 0036822277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental glucose transfer and fetal growth
    • Baumann M. U., Deborde S., Illsley N. P. 2002. Placental glucose transfer and fetal growth. Endocrine 19: 13-22.
    • (2002) Endocrine , vol.19 , pp. 13-22
    • Baumann, M.U.1    Deborde, S.2    Illsley, N.P.3
  • 14
    • 0028590815 scopus 로고
    • Methods of determining early hominid behavioral activities associated with the controlled use of fire at FxJj 20 Main, Koobi Fora, Kenya
    • Bellomo R. V. 1994. Methods of determining early hominid behavioral activities associated with the controlled use of fire at FxJj 20 Main, Koobi Fora, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 27: 173-195.
    • (1994) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 173-195
    • Bellomo, R.V.1
  • 19
    • 0024196450 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from the Swartkrans cave for the earliest use of fire
    • Brain C. K., Sillent A. 1988. Evidence from the Swartkrans cave for the earliest use of fire. Nature 336: 464-466.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 464-466
    • Brain, C.K.1    Sillent, A.2
  • 20
    • 9244222260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance running and the evolution of Homo
    • Bramble D. M., Lieberman D. E. 2004. Endurance running and the evolution of Homo. Nature 432: 345-352.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 345-352
    • Bramble, D.M.1    Lieberman, D.E.2
  • 21
    • 84920590641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid and human brain development: Evidence that a dietary supply is needed for optimal development
    • Brenna J. T., Carlson S. E. 2014. Docosahexaenoic acid and human brain development: evidence that a dietary supply is needed for optimal development. Journal of Human Evolution 77: 99-106.
    • (2014) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.77 , pp. 99-106
    • Brenna, J.T.1    Carlson, S.E.2
  • 23
    • 0034060026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in pregnancy: Normal compared with gestational diabetes mellitus
    • Butte N. F. 2000. Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in pregnancy: normal compared with gestational diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 71: 1256S-1261S.
    • (2000) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.71 , pp. 1256S-1261S
    • Butte, N.F.1
  • 24
    • 79960007409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human α-amylase and starch digestion: An interesting marriage
    • Butterworth P. J., Warren F. J., Ellis P. R. 2011. Human α-amylase and starch digestion: an interesting marriage. Starch-Stärke 63: 395-405.
    • (2011) Starch-Stärke , vol.63 , pp. 395-405
    • Butterworth, P.J.1    Warren, F.J.2    Ellis, P.R.3
  • 28
    • 84920567005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective sweep on a deleterious mutation in CPT1A in Arctic populations
    • Clemente F. J., Cardona A., Inchley C. E. et al. 2014. A selective sweep on a deleterious mutation in CPT1A in Arctic populations. American Journal of Human Genetics 95: 584-589.
    • (2014) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.95 , pp. 584-589
    • Clemente, F.J.1    Cardona, A.2    Inchley, C.E.3
  • 29
    • 0020123493 scopus 로고
    • Inuit natality rhythms in the central Canadian arctic
    • Condon R. G. 1982. Inuit natality rhythms in the central Canadian arctic. Journal of Biosocial Science 14: 167-177.
    • (1982) Journal of Biosocial Science , vol.14 , pp. 167-177
    • Condon, R.G.1
  • 30
    • 0042906876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-stage model of increased dietary quality in the early hominid evolution: The role of fiber
    • edited by P.S. Ungar and M.F. Teaford. Westport (Connecticut): Bergin and Garvey
    • Conklin-Brittain N. L., Wrangham R. W., Smith C. C. 2002. A two-stage model of increased dietary quality in the early hominid evolution: the role of fiber. Pages 61-76 in Human Diet: Its Origins and Evolution, edited by P. S. Ungar and M. F. Teaford. Westport (Connecticut): Bergin and Garvey.
    • (2002) Human Diet: Its Origins and Evolution , pp. 61-76
    • Conklin-Brittain, N.L.1    Wrangham, R.W.2    Smith, C.C.3
  • 34
    • 84858690484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of honey consumption in human evolution
    • Crittenden A. N. 2011. The importance of honey consumption in human evolution. Food and Foodways 19: 257-273.
    • (2011) Food and Foodways , vol.19 , pp. 257-273
    • Crittenden, A.N.1
  • 37
    • 0027410637 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of naturally labelled 13C fructose to glucose appearance in humans
    • Delarue J., Normand S., Pachiaudi C., Beylot M., Lamisse F., Riou J. P. 1993. The contribution of naturally labelled 13C fructose to glucose appearance in humans. Diabetologia 36: 338-345.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 338-345
    • Delarue, J.1    Normand, S.2    Pachiaudi, C.3    Beylot, M.4    Lamisse, F.5    Riou, J.P.6
  • 38
    • 69549111068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of plant underground storage organs and implications for dietary models of early hominins
    • Dominy N. J., Vogel E. R., Yeakel J. D., Constantino P., Lucas P. W. 2008. Mechanical properties of plant underground storage organs and implications for dietary models of early hominins. Evolutionary Biology 35: 159-175.
    • (2008) Evolutionary Biology , vol.35 , pp. 159-175
    • Dominy, N.J.1    Vogel, E.R.2    Yeakel, J.D.3    Constantino, P.4    Lucas, P.W.5
  • 39
    • 0023879112 scopus 로고
    • Stone agers in the fast lane: Chronic degenerative diseases in evolutionary perspective
    • Eaton S. B., Konner M., Shostak M. 1988. Stone agers in the fast lane: chronic degenerative diseases in evolutionary perspective. American Journal of Medicine 84: 739-749.
    • (1988) American Journal of Medicine , vol.84 , pp. 739-749
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Konner, M.2    Shostak, M.3
  • 41
    • 52949152374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest date for milk use in the Near East and southeastern Europe linked to cattle herding
    • Evershed R. P., Payne S., Sherratt A. G. et al. 2008. Earliest date for milk use in the Near East and southeastern Europe linked to cattle herding. Nature 455: 528-531.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 528-531
    • Evershed, R.P.1    Payne, S.2    Sherratt, A.G.3
  • 42
    • 0003761502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Nutrition Papers, Rome (Italy): Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    • FAO. 1998. Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition. Food and Nutrition Papers, Volume 66. Rome (Italy): Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
    • (1998) Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition , vol.66
    • FAO1
  • 43
    • 33750374252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe
    • Finlayson C., Pacheco F. G., Rodríguez-Vidal J. et al. 2006. Late survival of Neanderthals at the southernmost extreme of Europe. Nature 443: 850-853.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 850-853
    • Finlayson, C.1    Pacheco, F.G.2    Rodríguez-Vidal, J.3
  • 46
    • 0019707145 scopus 로고
    • Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya
    • Gowlett J. A. J., Harris J. W. K., Walton D., Wood B. A. 1981. Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya. Nature 294: 125-129.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 125-129
    • Gowlett, J.A.J.1    Harris, J.W.K.2    Walton, D.3    Wood, B.A.4
  • 50
    • 0024832790 scopus 로고
    • The human amylaseencoding genes amy2 and amy3 are identical to AMY2A and AMY2B
    • Groot P. C., Mager W. H., Frants R. R., Meisler M. H., Samuelson L. C. 1989b. The human amylaseencoding genes amy2 and amy3 are identical to AMY2A and AMY2B. Gene 85: 567-568.
    • (1989) Gene , vol.85 , pp. 567-568
    • Groot, P.C.1    Mager, W.H.2    Frants, R.R.3    Meisler, M.H.4    Samuelson, L.C.5
  • 51
    • 0025718875 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of polymorphic DNA patterns in the human α-amylase multigene family
    • Groot P. C., Mager W. H., Frants R. R. 1991. Interpretation of polymorphic DNA patterns in the human α-amylase multigene family. Genomics 10: 779-785.
    • (1991) Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 779-785
    • Groot, P.C.1    Mager, W.H.2    Frants, R.R.3
  • 54
    • 84931073691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental calculus reveals respiratory irritants and ingestion of essential plant-based nutrients at Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave Israel
    • Hardy K., Radini A., Buckley S., Sarig R., Copeland L., Gopher A., Barkai R. 2015. Dental calculus reveals respiratory irritants and ingestion of essential plant-based nutrients at Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave Israel. Quaternary International doi: 10. 1016/j. quaint. 2015. 04. 0030.
    • (2015) Quaternary International
    • Hardy, K.1    Radini, A.2    Buckley, S.3    Sarig, R.4    Copeland, L.5    Gopher, A.6    Barkai, R.7
  • 55
    • 79551665202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfossils in calculus demonstrate consumption of plants and cooked foods in Neanderthal diets (Shanidar III, Iraq; Spy I and II, Belgium)
    • Henry A. G., Brooks A. S., Piperno D. R. 2011. Microfossils in calculus demonstrate consumption of plants and cooked foods in Neanderthal diets (Shanidar III, Iraq; Spy I and II, Belgium). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108: 486-491.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.108 , pp. 486-491
    • Henry, A.G.1    Brooks, A.S.2    Piperno, D.R.3
  • 56
    • 0034038883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic adaptations in pregnancy and their implications for the availability of substrates to the fetus
    • Herrera E. 2000. Metabolic adaptations in pregnancy and their implications for the availability of substrates to the fetus. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 54: S47-S51.
    • (2000) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.54 , pp. S47-S51
    • Herrera, E.1
  • 57
    • 84906535757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance
    • Higham T., Douka K., Wood R. et al. 2014. The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance. Nature 512: 306-309.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.512 , pp. 306-309
    • Higham, T.1    Douka, K.2    Wood, R.3
  • 59
    • 0031259976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of lactose digestion in adults
    • Holden C., Mace R. 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of lactose digestion in adults. Human Biology 69: 605-628.
    • (1997) Human Biology , vol.69 , pp. 605-628
    • Holden, C.1    Mace, R.2
  • 60
    • 84995363401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of long-chain ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: Contribution of meat sources
    • Howe P., Meyer B., Record S., Baghurst K. 2006. Dietary intake of long-chain ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: contribution of meat sources. Nutrition 22: 47-53.
    • (2006) Nutrition , vol.22 , pp. 47-53
    • Howe, P.1    Meyer, B.2    Record, S.3    Baghurst, K.4
  • 61
    • 0021890499 scopus 로고
    • Female subsistence strategies among Ache huntergatherers of eastern Paraguay
    • Hurtado A. M., Hawkes K., Hill K., Kaplan H. 1985. Female subsistence strategies among Ache huntergatherers of eastern Paraguay. Human Ecology 13: 1-28.
    • (1985) Human Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 1-28
    • Hurtado, A.M.1    Hawkes, K.2    Hill, K.3    Kaplan, H.4
  • 62
    • 53149111108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega 3 fatty acids and the developing brain
    • Innis S. M. 2008. Dietary omega 3 fatty acids and the developing brain. Brain Research 1237: 35-43.
    • (2008) Brain Research , vol.1237 , pp. 35-43
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 66
    • 84866753553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against the stream: Relevance of gluconeogenesis from fatty acids for natives of the artic regions
    • Kaleta C., de Figueiredo L. F., Schuster S. 2012. Against the stream: relevance of gluconeogenesis from fatty acids for natives of the artic regions. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 71: 1-2.
    • (2012) International Journal of Circumpolar Health , vol.71 , pp. 1-2
    • Kaleta, C.1    de Figueiredo, L.F.2    Schuster, S.3
  • 67
    • 0001176929 scopus 로고
    • Food sharing among Ache hunter-gatherers of eastern Paraguay
    • Kaplan H., Hill K., Hawkes K., Hurtado A. 1984. Food sharing among Ache hunter-gatherers of eastern Paraguay. Current Anthropology 25: 113-115.
    • (1984) Current Anthropology , vol.25 , pp. 113-115
    • Kaplan, H.1    Hill, K.2    Hawkes, K.3    Hurtado, A.4
  • 68
    • 0034344834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity
    • Kaplan H., Hill K., Lancaster J., Hurtado A. M. 2000. A theory of human life history evolution: diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evolutionary Anthropology 9: 156-185.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.9 , pp. 156-185
    • Kaplan, H.1    Hill, K.2    Lancaster, J.3    Hurtado, A.M.4
  • 71
    • 0015350893 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and amniotic fluid substrate levels during caloric deprivation in human pregnancy
    • Kim Y. J., Felig P. 1972. Maternal and amniotic fluid substrate levels during caloric deprivation in human pregnancy. Metabolism 21: 507-512.
    • (1972) Metabolism , vol.21 , pp. 507-512
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Felig, P.2
  • 73
    • 0022952574 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low carbohydrate diets during pregnancy on parturition and postnatal survival of the newborn rat pup
    • Koski K. G., Hill F. W. 1986. Effect of low carbohydrate diets during pregnancy on parturition and postnatal survival of the newborn rat pup. Journal of Nutrition 116: 1938-1948.
    • (1986) Journal of Nutrition , vol.116 , pp. 1938-1948
    • Koski, K.G.1    Hill, F.W.2
  • 76
    • 24644511211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of the hominids as an adaptive shift in fallback foods: Plant underground storage organs (USOs) and australopith origins
    • Laden G., Wrangham R. W. 2005. The rise of the hominids as an adaptive shift in fallback foods: plant underground storage organs (USOs) and australopith origins. Journal of Human Evolution 49: 482-498.
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 482-498
    • Laden, G.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 79
    • 84907803675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans
    • Lazaridis I., Patterson N., Mittnik A. et al. 2014. Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans. Nature 513: 409-413.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.513 , pp. 409-413
    • Lazaridis, I.1    Patterson, N.2    Mittnik, A.3
  • 80
    • 84881410043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of location of digestion and colonic fermentation of starch related to its quality
    • Lee B.-H., Bello-Pérez L. A., Lin A. H.-M., Kim C. Y., Hamaker B. R. 2013. Importance of location of digestion and colonic fermentation of starch related to its quality. Cereal Chemistry 90: 335-343.
    • (2013) Cereal Chemistry , vol.90 , pp. 335-343
    • Lee, B.-H.1    Bello-Pérez, L.A.2    Lin, A.H.-M.3    Kim, C.Y.4    Hamaker, B.R.5
  • 81
    • 0037493631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of evolution in Pleistocene human brain size
    • Lee S.-H., Wolpoff M. H. 2009. The pattern of evolution in Pleistocene human brain size. Paleobiology 29: 186-196.
    • (2009) Paleobiology , vol.29 , pp. 186-196
    • Lee, S.-H.1    Wolpoff, M.H.2
  • 86
    • 33751510437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence hunting by modern hunter-gatherers
    • Liebenberg L. 2006. Persistence hunting by modern hunter-gatherers. Current Anthropology 47: 1017-1026.
    • (2006) Current Anthropology , vol.47 , pp. 1017-1026
    • Liebenberg, L.1
  • 87
    • 84962971373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern human physiology with respect to evolutionary adaptations that relate to diet in the past
    • edited by J.-J. Hublin and M.P. Richards. Berlin (Germany): Springer
    • Lindeberg S. 2009. Modern human physiology with respect to evolutionary adaptations that relate to diet in the past. Pages 43-58 in The Evolution of Hominin Diets: Integrating Approaches to the Study of Palaeolithic Subsistence, edited by J.-J. Hublin and M. P. Richards. Berlin (Germany): Springer.
    • (2009) The Evolution of Hominin Diets: Integrating Approaches to the Study of Palaeolithic Subsistence , pp. 43-58
    • Lindeberg, S.1
  • 89
    • 84900301308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears
    • Liu S., Lorenzen E. D., Fumagalli M. et al. 2014. Population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears. Cell 157: 785-794.
    • (2014) Cell , vol.157 , pp. 785-794
    • Liu, S.1    Lorenzen, E.D.2    Fumagalli, M.3
  • 91
    • 70349687236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamining human origins in light of Ardipithecus ramidus
    • Lovejoy C. O. 2009. Reexamining human origins in light of Ardipithecus ramidus. Science 326: 74e1-74e8.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 74e1-74e8
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 92
    • 0003349387 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates
    • Seventh Edition, edited by M.E. Shils and V.R. Young. Philadelphia (Pennsylvania): Lea & Febiger
    • Macdonald I. 1988. Carbohydrates. Pages 38-51 in Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, Seventh Edition, edited by M. E. Shils and V. R. Young. Philadelphia (Pennsylvania): Lea & Febiger.
    • (1988) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease , pp. 38-51
    • Macdonald, I.1
  • 93
    • 78149443848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in AMY1 gene copy number, salivary α-amylase levels, and the perception of oral starch
    • Mandel A. L., Peyrot des Gachons C., Plank K. L., Alarcon S., Breslin P. A. S. 2010. Individual differences in AMY1 gene copy number, salivary α-amylase levels, and the perception of oral starch. PLOS ONE 5: e13352.
    • (2010) PLOS ONE , vol.5
    • Mandel, A.L.1    Peyrot des Gachons, C.2    Plank, K.L.3    Alarcon, S.4    Breslin, P.A.S.5
  • 94
    • 78649820061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols and phenolic acids from strawberry and apple decrease glucose uptake and transport by human intestinal Caco-2 cells
    • Manzano S., Williamson G. 2010. Polyphenols and phenolic acids from strawberry and apple decrease glucose uptake and transport by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 54: 1773-1780.
    • (2010) Molecular Nutrition & Food Research , vol.54 , pp. 1773-1780
    • Manzano, S.1    Williamson, G.2
  • 95
    • 13944279562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia
    • McDougall I., Brown F. H., Fleagle J. G. 2005. Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature 433: 733-736.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 733-736
    • McDougall, I.1    Brown, F.H.2    Fleagle, J.G.3
  • 96
    • 0021349077 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the large intestine to energy supplies in man
    • McNeil N. I. 1984. The contribution of the large intestine to energy supplies in man. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 39: 338-342.
    • (1984) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.39 , pp. 338-342
    • McNeil, N.I.1
  • 98
    • 72849144434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing technologies-the next generation
    • Metzker M. L. 2010. Sequencing technologies-the next generation. Nature Reviews Genetics 11: 31-46.
    • (2010) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.11 , pp. 31-46
    • Metzker, M.L.1
  • 99
    • 0242407665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role played by animal source foods in human (Homo) evolution
    • Milton K. 2003. The critical role played by animal source foods in human (Homo) evolution. Journal of Nutrition 133: 3886S-3892S.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , pp. 3886S-3892S
    • Milton, K.1
  • 100
    • 85039815748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of individual subunits of maltase-glucoamylase and sucrose-isomaltase by polyphenols
    • Mimsek M., Quezada-Calvillo R., Nichols B., Hamaker B. 2014. Inhibition of individual subunits of maltase-glucoamylase and sucrose-isomaltase by polyphenols. FASEB Journal 28 Supplement 1045: 26.
    • (2014) FASEB Journal , vol.28 , pp. 26
    • Mimsek, M.1    Quezada-Calvillo, R.2    Nichols, B.3    Hamaker, B.4
  • 101
    • 70449128994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusions: Implications of the Liang Bua excavations for hominin evolution and biogeography
    • Morwood M. J., Jungers W. L. 2009. Conclusions: implications of the Liang Bua excavations for hominin evolution and biogeography. Journal of Human Evolution 57: 640-648.
    • (2009) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 640-648
    • Morwood, M.J.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 102
    • 0033568267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of 2, 3-bisphosphoglycerate metabolism in the human erythrocyte based on detailed enzyme kinetic equations: In vivo kinetic characterization of 2, 3-bisphosphoglycerate synthase/phosphatase using 13C and 31P NMR
    • Mulquiney P. J., Bubb W. A., Kuchel P. W. 1999. Model of 2, 3-bisphosphoglycerate metabolism in the human erythrocyte based on detailed enzyme kinetic equations: in vivo kinetic characterization of 2, 3-bisphosphoglycerate synthase/phosphatase using 13C and 31P NMR. Biochemical Journal 342: 567-580.
    • (1999) Biochemical Journal , vol.342 , pp. 567-580
    • Mulquiney, P.J.1    Bubb, W.A.2    Kuchel, P.W.3
  • 103
    • 0034089142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal trehalase activity in a UK population: Establishing a normal range and the effect of disease
    • Murray I. A., Coupland K., Smith J. A., Ansell I. D., Long R. G. 2000. Intestinal trehalase activity in a UK population: establishing a normal range and the effect of disease. British Journal of Nutrition 83: 241-245.
    • (2000) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.83 , pp. 241-245
    • Murray, I.A.1    Coupland, K.2    Smith, J.A.3    Ansell, I.D.4    Long, R.G.5
  • 105
    • 0001470441 scopus 로고
    • Meat-sharing as a coalition strategy by an alpha male chimpanzee?
    • edited by T. Nishida, P. Marler, M. Pickford, and F. de Waal. Tokyo (Japan): University of Tokyo Press
    • Nishida T., Hasegawa T., Hayaki H., Takahata Y., Uehara S. 1992. Meat-sharing as a coalition strategy by an alpha male chimpanzee? Pages 159-174 in Topics of Primatology, Volume 1: Human Origins, edited by T. Nishida, P. Marler, M. Pickford, and F. de Waal. Tokyo (Japan): University of Tokyo Press.
    • (1992) Topics of Primatology, Volume 1: Human Origins , pp. 159-174
    • Nishida, T.1    Hasegawa, T.2    Hayaki, H.3    Takahata, Y.4    Uehara, S.5
  • 108
    • 84896319183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derived immune and ancestral pigmentation alleles in a 7, 000-year-old Mesolithic European
    • Olalde I., Allentoft M. E., Sánchez-Quinto F. et al. 2014. Derived immune and ancestral pigmentation alleles in a 7, 000-year-old Mesolithic European. Nature 507: 225-228.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.507 , pp. 225-228
    • Olalde, I.1    Allentoft, M.E.2    Sánchez-Quinto, F.3
  • 110
    • 84871462158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and behavioral evidence pertaining to the evolution of early Homo
    • Potts R. 2012. Environmental and behavioral evidence pertaining to the evolution of early Homo. Current Anthropology 53: S299-S317.
    • (2012) Current Anthropology , vol.53 , pp. S299-S317
    • Potts, R.1
  • 111
    • 0012533830 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and other observations on Canadian Eskimos in the Eastern Arctic
    • Rabinowitch I. M. 1936. Clinical and other observations on Canadian Eskimos in the Eastern Arctic. Canadian Medical Association Journal 34: 487-501.
    • (1936) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.34 , pp. 487-501
    • Rabinowitch, I.M.1
  • 112
    • 38349161501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Pliocene paleoecology: Hominin habitats, resources, and diets
    • edited by P.S. Ungar. Oxford (United Kingdom): Oxford University Press
    • Reed K. E., Rector A. L. 2007. African Pliocene paleoecology: hominin habitats, resources, and diets. Pages 262-288 in Evolution of the Human Diet: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable, edited by P. S. Ungar. Oxford (United Kingdom): Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Evolution of the Human Diet: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable , pp. 262-288
    • Reed, K.E.1    Rector, A.L.2
  • 115
    • 0026059053 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and intelligence of offspring
    • Rizzo T., Metzger B. E., Burns W. J., Burns K. 1991. Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and intelligence of offspring. New England Journal of Medicine 325: 911-916.
    • (1991) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.325 , pp. 911-916
    • Rizzo, T.1    Metzger, B.E.2    Burns, W.J.3    Burns, K.4
  • 118
    • 0019459115 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a low carbohydrate diet on performance of pregnant and lactating dogs
    • Romsos D. R., Palmer H. J., Muiruri K. L., Bennink M. R. 1981. Influence of a low carbohydrate diet on performance of pregnant and lactating dogs. Journal of Nutrition 111: 678-689.
    • (1981) Journal of Nutrition , vol.111 , pp. 678-689
    • Romsos, D.R.1    Palmer, H.J.2    Muiruri, K.L.3    Bennink, M.R.4
  • 119
    • 0006509754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire control by Homo erectus in East Africa and Asia
    • Rowlett R. M. 2000. Fire control by Homo erectus in East Africa and Asia. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 19: 198-208.
    • (2000) Acta Anthropologica Sinica , vol.19 , pp. 198-208
    • Rowlett, R.M.1
  • 120
    • 79957979015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation and endurance running in extinct hominins: Wheeler's models revisited
    • Ruxton G. D., Wilkinson D. M. 2011. Thermoregulation and endurance running in extinct hominins: Wheeler's models revisited. Journal of Human Evolution 61: 169-175.
    • (2011) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 169-175
    • Ruxton, G.D.1    Wilkinson, D.M.2
  • 121
    • 0023808786 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the human amylase genes: Recent origin of a salivary amylase promoter from an actin pseudogene
    • Samuelson L. C., Wiebauer K., Gumucio D. L., Meisler M. H. 1988. Expression of the human amylase genes: recent origin of a salivary amylase promoter from an actin pseudogene. Nucleic Acids Research 16: 8261-8276.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.16 , pp. 8261-8276
    • Samuelson, L.C.1    Wiebauer, K.2    Gumucio, D.L.3    Meisler, M.H.4
  • 122
    • 0025282303 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral and pseudogene insertion sites reveal the lineage of human salivary and pancreatic amylase genes from a single gene during primate evolution
    • Samuelson L. C., Wiebauer K., Snow C. M., Meisler M. H. 1990. Retroviral and pseudogene insertion sites reveal the lineage of human salivary and pancreatic amylase genes from a single gene during primate evolution. Molecular and Cellular Biology 10: 2513-2520.
    • (1990) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.10 , pp. 2513-2520
    • Samuelson, L.C.1    Wiebauer, K.2    Snow, C.M.3    Meisler, M.H.4
  • 123
    • 0029895560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amylase gene structures in primates: Retroposon insertions and promoter evolution
    • Samuelson L. C., Phillips R. S., Swanberg L. J. 1996. Amylase gene structures in primates: retroposon insertions and promoter evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution 13: 767-779.
    • (1996) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 767-779
    • Samuelson, L.C.1    Phillips, R.S.2    Swanberg, L.J.3
  • 124
    • 84886976946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates
    • Tenth Edition, edited by J.W. Erdman Jr., I.A. Macdonald, and S.H. Zeisel. Ames (Iowa): International Life Sciences Institute and Wiley-Blackwell
    • Sanders L. M., Lupton J. R. 2012. Carbohydrates. Pages 83-96 in Present Knowledge in Nutrition, Tenth Edition, edited by J. W. Erdman Jr., I. A. Macdonald, and S. H. Zeisel. Ames (Iowa): International Life Sciences Institute and Wiley-Blackwell.
    • (2012) Present Knowledge in Nutrition , pp. 83-96
    • Sanders, L.M.1    Lupton, J.R.2
  • 125
    • 0342962628 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of Labrador Inuit fertility: An example of cultural and demographic change
    • Scheffel D. Z. 1988. The dynamics of Labrador Inuit fertility: an example of cultural and demographic change. Population and Environment 10: 32-47.
    • (1988) Population and Environment , vol.10 , pp. 32-47
    • Scheffel, D.Z.1
  • 127
    • 84866722274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of citrus flavonoids on starch digestion and antihyperglycemic effects in HepG2 cells
    • Shen W., Xu Y., Lu Y.-H. 2012. Inhibitory effects of citrus flavonoids on starch digestion and antihyperglycemic effects in HepG2 cells. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60: 9609-9619.
    • (2012) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.60 , pp. 9609-9619
    • Shen, W.1    Xu, Y.2    Lu, Y.-H.3
  • 128
    • 33750284280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary aspects of diet, the omega-6/omega-3 ratio and genetic variation: Nutritional implications for chronic diseases
    • Simopoulos A. P. 2006. Evolutionary aspects of diet, the omega-6/omega-3 ratio and genetic variation: nutritional implications for chronic diseases. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 60: 502-507.
    • (2006) Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy , vol.60 , pp. 502-507
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 129
    • 0021211896 scopus 로고
    • Serum isoamylase values in normal dogs and dogs with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
    • Simpson J. W., Doxey D. L., Brown R. 1984. Serum isoamylase values in normal dogs and dogs with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Veterinary Research Communications 8: 303-308.
    • (1984) Veterinary Research Communications , vol.8 , pp. 303-308
    • Simpson, J.W.1    Doxey, D.L.2    Brown, R.3
  • 132
    • 0025954132 scopus 로고
    • Bee brood consumption: An alternative explanation for hypervitaminosis A in KNM-ER 1808 (Homo erectus) from Koobi Fora, Kenya
    • Skinner M. 1991. Bee brood consumption: an alternative explanation for hypervitaminosis A in KNM-ER 1808 (Homo erectus) from Koobi Fora, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 20: 493-503.
    • (1991) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 493-503
    • Skinner, M.1
  • 134
    • 0000177248 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid hunting and scavenging: The role of meat as an energy source
    • Speth J. D. 1989. Early hominid hunting and scavenging: the role of meat as an energy source. Journal of Human Evolution 18: 329-343.
    • (1989) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 329-343
    • Speth, J.D.1
  • 136
    • 84995332121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Palaeolithic subsistence in the Near East
    • Speth J. D. 2012. Middle Palaeolithic subsistence in the Near East. Before Farming 2012: 1-45.
    • (2012) Before Farming , vol.2012 , pp. 1-45
    • Speth, J.D.1
  • 138
    • 7444266210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social behavior of chimpanzees and bonobos: Empirical evidence and shifting assumptions
    • Stanford C. B. 1998. The social behavior of chimpanzees and bonobos: empirical evidence and shifting assumptions. Current Anthropology 39: 399-420.
    • (1998) Current Anthropology , vol.39 , pp. 399-420
    • Stanford, C.B.1
  • 139
    • 33750021764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics in Homo erectus and other early hominins: The consequences of increased lower-limb length
    • Steudel-Numbers K. L. 2006. Energetics in Homo erectus and other early hominins: the consequences of increased lower-limb length. Journal of Human Evolution 51: 445-453.
    • (2006) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 445-453
    • Steudel-Numbers, K.L.1
  • 141
    • 0347416709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of lactase persistence and lactose intolerance
    • Swallow D. M. 2003. Genetics of lactase persistence and lactose intolerance. Annual Review of Genetics 37: 197-219.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.37 , pp. 197-219
    • Swallow, D.M.1
  • 143
    • 0020585152 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and embryonic response to a "carbohydrate-free" diet fed to rats
    • Taylor S. A., Shrader R. E., Koski K. G., Zeman F. J. 1983. Maternal and embryonic response to a "carbohydrate-free" diet fed to rats. Journal of Nutrition 113: 253-267.
    • (1983) Journal of Nutrition , vol.113 , pp. 253-267
    • Taylor, S.A.1    Shrader, R.E.2    Koski, K.G.3    Zeman, F.J.4
  • 146
    • 0031049120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany
    • Thieme H. 1997. Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany. Nature 385: 807-810.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 807-810
    • Thieme, H.1
  • 147
    • 80054096785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diets of early hominins
    • Ungar P. S., Sponheimer M. 2011. The diets of early hominins. Science 334: 190-193.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 190-193
    • Ungar, P.S.1    Sponheimer, M.2
  • 148
    • 84864544963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental microwear texture analysis of hominins recovered by the Olduvai Landscape Paleoanthropology Project, 1995-2007
    • Ungar P. S., Krueger K. L., Blumenschine R. J., Njau J., Scott R. S. 2012. Dental microwear texture analysis of hominins recovered by the Olduvai Landscape Paleoanthropology Project, 1995-2007. Journal of Human Evolution 63: 429-437.
    • (2012) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 429-437
    • Ungar, P.S.1    Krueger, K.L.2    Blumenschine, R.J.3    Njau, J.4    Scott, R.S.5
  • 150
    • 84886681844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular disassembly of starch granules during gelatinization and its effect on starch digestibility: A review
    • Wang S., Copeland L. 2013. Molecular disassembly of starch granules during gelatinization and its effect on starch digestibility: a review. Food and Function 4: 1564-1580.
    • (2013) Food and Function , vol.4 , pp. 1564-1580
    • Wang, S.1    Copeland, L.2
  • 151
    • 84871433076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capital economy in hominin evolution: How adipose tissue and social relationships confer phenotypic flexibility and resilience in stochastic environments
    • Wells J. C. K. 2012a. The capital economy in hominin evolution: how adipose tissue and social relationships confer phenotypic flexibility and resilience in stochastic environments. Current Anthropology 53: S466-S478.
    • (2012) Current Anthropology , vol.53 , pp. S466-S478
    • Wells, J.C.K.1
  • 152
    • 84871593513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological volatility and human evolution: A novel perspective on life history and reproductive strategy
    • Wells J. C. K. 2012b. Ecological volatility and human evolution: a novel perspective on life history and reproductive strategy. Evolutionary Anthropology 21: 277-288.
    • (2012) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.21 , pp. 277-288
    • Wells, J.C.K.1
  • 153
    • 85054306570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is dietary carbohydrate essential for human nutrition?
    • Westman E. C. 2002. Is dietary carbohydrate essential for human nutrition? American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 75: 951-953.
    • (2002) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.75 , pp. 951-953
    • Westman, E.C.1
  • 154
    • 0026266520 scopus 로고
    • The influence of bipedalism on the energy and water budgets of early hominids
    • Wheeler P. E. 1991a. The influence of bipedalism on the energy and water budgets of early hominids. Journal of Human Evolution 21: 117-136.
    • (1991) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 117-136
    • Wheeler, P.E.1
  • 155
    • 0026266519 scopus 로고
    • The thermoregulatory advantages of hominid bipedalism in open equatorial environments: The contribution of increased convective heat loss and cutaneous evaporative cooling
    • Wheeler P. E. 1991b. The thermoregulatory advantages of hominid bipedalism in open equatorial environments: the contribution of increased convective heat loss and cutaneous evaporative cooling. Journal of Human Evolution 21: 107-115.
    • (1991) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 107-115
    • Wheeler, P.E.1
  • 158
    • 79951798724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary context of the first hominins
    • Wood B., Harrison T. 2011. The evolutionary context of the first hominins. Nature 470: 347-352.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 347-352
    • Wood, B.1    Harrison, T.2
  • 159
    • 34548409674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delta hypothesis: Hominoid ecology and hominin origins
    • edited by D.E. Lieberman, R.J. Smith, and J. Kelley. Boston (Massachusetts): Brill Academic Publishers
    • Wrangham R. W. 2005. The delta hypothesis: hominoid ecology and hominin origins. Pages 231-242 in Interpreting the Past: Essays on Human, Primate, and Mammal Evolution in Honor of David Pilbeam, edited by D. E. Lieberman, R. J. Smith, and J. Kelley. Boston (Massachusetts): Brill Academic Publishers.
    • (2005) Interpreting the Past: Essays on Human, Primate, and Mammal Evolution in Honor of David Pilbeam , pp. 231-242
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 166
    • 0021028075 scopus 로고
    • Tannins: Does structure determine function? An ecological perspective
    • Zucker W. V. 1983. Tannins: does structure determine function? An ecological perspective. American Naturalist 121: 335-365.
    • (1983) American Naturalist , vol.121 , pp. 335-365
    • Zucker, W.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.