메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 679-690

Intervertebral disc regeneration: From the degenerative cascade to molecular therapy and tissue engineering

Author keywords

Disc degeneration; Gene therapy; Growth factors; Intervertebral disc; Stem cells; Tissue engineering

Indexed keywords

CELL ENGINEERING; CYTOLOGY; GENE THERAPY; TISSUE; TISSUE REGENERATION;

EID: 84931003903     PISSN: 19326254     EISSN: 19327005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/term.1719     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (84)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 33747355707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is intervertebral disc degeneration, and what causes it?
    • Adams MA, Roughley PJ. 2006; What is intervertebral disc degeneration, and what causes it? Spine (Phila PA 1976) 31: 2151-2161.
    • (2006) Spine (Phila PA 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 2151-2161
    • Adams, M.A.1    Roughley, P.J.2
  • 2
    • 0032711845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed expression of adeno-associated virus vector DNA
    • Afione SA, Wang J, Walsh S et al. 1999; Delayed expression of adeno-associated virus vector DNA. Intervirology 42: 213-220.
    • (1999) Intervirology , vol.42 , pp. 213-220
    • Afione, S.A.1    Wang, J.2    Walsh, S.3
  • 3
    • 33646680990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) stimulates the extracellular matrix metabolism of porcine nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus cells cultured in alginate beads
    • Akeda K, An HS, Pichika R et al. 2006; Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) stimulates the extracellular matrix metabolism of porcine nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus cells cultured in alginate beads. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31: 959-966.
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 959-966
    • Akeda, K.1    An, H.S.2    Pichika, R.3
  • 4
    • 0037342155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential and limitations of a cell-seeded collagen/hyaluronan scaffold to engineer an intervertebral disc-like matrix
    • discussion, 453.
    • Alini M, Li W, Markovic P et al. 2003; The potential and limitations of a cell-seeded collagen/hyaluronan scaffold to engineer an intervertebral disc-like matrix. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28: 446-454; discussion, 453.
    • (2003) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.28 , pp. 446-454
    • Alini, M.1    Li, W.2    Markovic, P.3
  • 5
    • 38649097225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are animal models useful for studying human disc disorders/degeneration?
    • Alini M, Eisenstein SM, Ito K et al. 2008; Are animal models useful for studying human disc disorders/degeneration? Eur Spine J 17: 2-19.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , pp. 2-19
    • Alini, M.1    Eisenstein, S.M.2    Ito, K.3
  • 6
    • 0033575339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An allele of COL9A2 associated with intervertebral disc disease
    • Annunen S, Paassilta P, Lohiniva J et al. 1999; An allele of COL9A2 associated with intervertebral disc disease. Science 285: 409-412.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 409-412
    • Annunen, S.1    Paassilta, P.2    Lohiniva, J.3
  • 7
    • 0035067622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen gene expression and mechanical properties of intervertebral disc cell-alginate cultures
    • Baer AE, Wang JY, Kraus VB et al. 2001; Collagen gene expression and mechanical properties of intervertebral disc cell-alginate cultures. J Orthop Res 19: 2-10.
    • (2001) J Orthop Res , vol.19 , pp. 2-10
    • Baer, A.E.1    Wang, J.Y.2    Kraus, V.B.3
  • 8
    • 0031908754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and lactate concentrations measured in vivo in the intervertebral discs of patients with scoliosis and back pain
    • discussion, 8.
    • Bartels EM, Fairbank JC, Winlove CP et al. 1998; Oxygen and lactate concentrations measured in vivo in the intervertebral discs of patients with scoliosis and back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23: 1-7; discussion, 8.
    • (1998) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.23 , pp. 1-7
    • Bartels, E.M.1    Fairbank, J.C.2    Winlove, C.P.3
  • 9
    • 14844346245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc degeneration: epidemiology and genetic influences
    • Battie MC, Videman T, Parent E. 2004; Lumbar disc degeneration: epidemiology and genetic influences. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29: 2679-2690.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , pp. 2679-2690
    • Battie, M.C.1    Videman, T.2    Parent, E.3
  • 10
    • 14844303678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 Young Investigator Award Winner: vertebral endplate marrow contact channel occlusions and intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Benneker LM, Heini PF, Alini M et al. 2005; 2004 Young Investigator Award Winner: vertebral endplate marrow contact channel occlusions and intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30: 167-173.
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , pp. 167-173
    • Benneker, L.M.1    Heini, P.F.2    Alini, M.3
  • 11
    • 18844440909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix-assisted cell transfer for intervertebral disc cell therapy
    • Bertram H, Kroeber M, Wang H et al. 2005; Matrix-assisted cell transfer for intervertebral disc cell therapy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 331: 1185-1192.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.331 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Bertram, H.1    Kroeber, M.2    Wang, H.3
  • 12
    • 0035967892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving concept of a stem cell: entity or function?
    • Blau HM, Brazelton TR, Weimann JM. 2001; The evolving concept of a stem cell: entity or function? Cell 105: 829-841.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 829-841
    • Blau, H.M.1    Brazelton, T.R.2    Weimann, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0031755753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LMP-1, a LIM-domain protein, mediates BMP-6 effects on bone formation
    • Boden SD, Liu Y, Hair GA et al. 1998; LMP-1, a LIM-domain protein, mediates BMP-6 effects on bone formation. Endocrinology 139: 5125-5134.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 5125-5134
    • Boden, S.D.1    Liu, Y.2    Hair, G.A.3
  • 14
    • 42149192427 scopus 로고
    • Anatomo-clinical correlations in cervical spondylosis
    • In, Kehr P, Weidner A (eds). Springer-Verlag: New York; -
    • Boni M, Denaro V. 1987; Anatomo-clinical correlations in cervical spondylosis. In Cervical Spine I, Kehr P, Weidner A (eds). Springer-Verlag: New York; 3-20.
    • (1987) Cervical Spine I , pp. 3-20
    • Boni, M.1    Denaro, V.2
  • 15
    • 77950803858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assembly of aligned tissue-engineered annulus fibrosus and intervertebral disc composite via collagen gel contraction
    • Bowles RD, Williams RM, Zipfel WR et al. 2010; Self-assembly of aligned tissue-engineered annulus fibrosus and intervertebral disc composite via collagen gel contraction. Tissue Eng Part A 16: 1339-1348.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.16 , pp. 1339-1348
    • Bowles, R.D.1    Williams, R.M.2    Zipfel, W.R.3
  • 16
    • 67349127303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair, regenerative and supportive therapies of the annulus fibrosus: achievements and challenges
    • Bron JL, Helder MN, Meisel HJ et al. 2009; Repair, regenerative and supportive therapies of the annulus fibrosus: achievements and challenges. Eur Spine J 18: 301-313.
    • (2009) Eur Spine J , vol.18 , pp. 301-313
    • Bron, J.L.1    Helder, M.N.2    Meisel, H.J.3
  • 17
    • 0029008944 scopus 로고
    • Aging and degeneration of the human intervertebral disc
    • Buckwalter JA. 1995; Aging and degeneration of the human intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20: 1307-1314.
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.20 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Buckwalter, J.A.1
  • 18
    • 0038726091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle stem cells differentiate into haematopoietic lineages but retain myogenic potential
    • Cao B, Zheng B, Jankowski RJ et al. 2003; Muscle stem cells differentiate into haematopoietic lineages but retain myogenic potential. Nat Cell Biol 5: 640-646.
    • (2003) Nat Cell Biol , vol.5 , pp. 640-646
    • Cao, B.1    Zheng, B.2    Jankowski, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 70349820519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 ISSLS Prize Winner: does discography cause accelerated progression of degeneration changes in the lumbar disc: a ten-year matched cohort study
    • Carragee EJ, Don AS, Hurwitz EL et al. 2009; 2009 ISSLS Prize Winner: does discography cause accelerated progression of degeneration changes in the lumbar disc: a ten-year matched cohort study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34: 2338-2345.
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , pp. 2338-2345
    • Carragee, E.J.1    Don, A.S.2    Hurwitz, E.L.3
  • 20
    • 84863439052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc regeneration or repair with biomaterials and stem cell therapy - feasible or fiction?
    • Chan SC, Gantenbein-Ritter B. 2012; Intervertebral disc regeneration or repair with biomaterials and stem cell therapy - feasible or fiction? Swiss Med Weekly 142: w13598.
    • (2012) Swiss Med Weekly , vol.142 , pp. w13598
    • Chan, S.C.1    Gantenbein-Ritter, B.2
  • 21
    • 36148951434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porous silk scaffolds can be used for tissue engineering annulus fibrosus
    • Chang G, Kim HJ, Kaplan D et al. 2007; Porous silk scaffolds can be used for tissue engineering annulus fibrosus. Eur Spine J 16: 1848-1857.
    • (2007) Eur Spine J , vol.16 , pp. 1848-1857
    • Chang, G.1    Kim, H.J.2    Kaplan, D.3
  • 22
    • 73549097528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing annulus fibrosus tissue formation in porous silk scaffolds
    • Chang G, Kim HJ, Vunjak-Novakovic G et al. 2010; Enhancing annulus fibrosus tissue formation in porous silk scaffolds. J Biomed Mater Res A 92: 43-51.
    • (2010) J Biomed Mater Res A , vol.92 , pp. 43-51
    • Chang, G.1    Kim, H.J.2    Vunjak-Novakovic, G.3
  • 23
    • 0031411017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the extracellular matrix formed by intervertebral disc cells cultured in alginate
    • Chiba K, Andersson GB, Masuda K et al. 1997; Metabolism of the extracellular matrix formed by intervertebral disc cells cultured in alginate. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22: 2885-2893.
    • (1997) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.22 , pp. 2885-2893
    • Chiba, K.1    Andersson, G.B.2    Masuda, K.3
  • 24
    • 2942536282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc cell therapy for regeneration: mesenchymal stem cell implantation in rat intervertebral discs
    • Crevensten G, Walsh AJ, Ananthakrishnan D et al. 2004; Intervertebral disc cell therapy for regeneration: mesenchymal stem cell implantation in rat intervertebral discs. Ann Biomed Eng 32: 430-434.
    • (2004) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.32 , pp. 430-434
    • Crevensten, G.1    Walsh, A.J.2    Ananthakrishnan, D.3
  • 25
    • 23944489338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus pulposus replacement: basic science and indications for clinical use
    • Di Martino A, Vaccaro AR, Lee JY et al. 2005; Nucleus pulposus replacement: basic science and indications for clinical use. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30: S16-22.
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , pp. S16-S22
    • Di Martino, A.1    Vaccaro, A.R.2    Lee, J.Y.3
  • 27
    • 0032055960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of aging and degeneration of the human intervertebral disc. Comparison of surgical specimens with normal controls
    • Gruber HE, Hanley EN Jr. 1998; Analysis of aging and degeneration of the human intervertebral disc. Comparison of surgical specimens with normal controls. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23: 751-757.
    • (1998) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.23 , pp. 751-757
    • Gruber, H.E.1    Hanley, E.N.2
  • 28
    • 70449535552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human intervertebral disc-derived cells are recruited by human serum and form nucleus pulposus-like tissue upon stimulation with TGF-β3 or hyaluronan in vitro
    • Haberstroh K, Enz A, Zenclussen ML et al. 2009; Human intervertebral disc-derived cells are recruited by human serum and form nucleus pulposus-like tissue upon stimulation with TGF-β3 or hyaluronan in vitro. Tissue Cell 41: 414-420.
    • (2009) Tissue Cell , vol.41 , pp. 414-420
    • Haberstroh, K.1    Enz, A.2    Zenclussen, M.L.3
  • 29
    • 36249008658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An injectable cross-linked scaffold for nucleus pulposus regeneration
    • Halloran DO, Grad S, Stoddart M et al. 2008; An injectable cross-linked scaffold for nucleus pulposus regeneration. Biomaterials 29: 438-447.
    • (2008) Biomaterials , vol.29 , pp. 438-447
    • Halloran, D.O.1    Grad, S.2    Stoddart, M.3
  • 30
    • 0034914543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in certain cellular characteristics in human lumbar intervertebral discs, including the presence of α-smooth muscle actin
    • Hastreiter D, Ozuna RM, Spector M. 2001; Regional variations in certain cellular characteristics in human lumbar intervertebral discs, including the presence of α-smooth muscle actin. J Orthop Res 19: 597-604.
    • (2001) J Orthop Res , vol.19 , pp. 597-604
    • Hastreiter, D.1    Ozuna, R.M.2    Spector, M.3
  • 31
    • 38449113839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regenerative treatment strategies in spinal surgery
    • Hegewald AA, Ringe J, Sittinger M et al. 2008; Regenerative treatment strategies in spinal surgery. Front Biosci 13: 1507-1525.
    • (2008) Front Biosci , vol.13 , pp. 1507-1525
    • Hegewald, A.A.1    Ringe, J.2    Sittinger, M.3
  • 32
    • 38949092841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell viability, proliferation and extracellular matrix production of human annulus fibrosus cells cultured within PDLLA/bioglass composite foam scaffolds in vitro
    • Helen W, Gough JE. 2008; Cell viability, proliferation and extracellular matrix production of human annulus fibrosus cells cultured within PDLLA/bioglass composite foam scaffolds in vitro. Acta Biomater 4: 230-243.
    • (2008) Acta Biomater , vol.4 , pp. 230-243
    • Helen, W.1    Gough, J.E.2
  • 33
    • 64049111281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of human mesenchymal stems cells into intervertebral discs in a xenogeneic porcine model
    • Henriksson HB, Svanvik T, Jonsson M et al. 2009; Transplantation of human mesenchymal stems cells into intervertebral discs in a xenogeneic porcine model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34: 141-148.
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , pp. 141-148
    • Henriksson, H.B.1    Svanvik, T.2    Jonsson, M.3
  • 34
    • 43649093152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells in a canine disc degeneration model
    • Hiyama A, Mochida J, Iwashina T et al. 2008a; Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells in a canine disc degeneration model. J Orthop Res 26: 589-600.
    • (2008) J Orthop Res , vol.26 , pp. 589-600
    • Hiyama, A.1    Mochida, J.2    Iwashina, T.3
  • 37
    • 46049116456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy for the treatment of degenerative disk disease
    • Hubert MG, Vadala G, Sowa G et al. 2008; Gene therapy for the treatment of degenerative disk disease. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 16: 312-319.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.16 , pp. 312-319
    • Hubert, M.G.1    Vadala, G.2    Sowa, G.3
  • 38
    • 0042360337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The notochordal cell in the nucleus pulposus: a review in the context of tissue engineering
    • Hunter CJ, Matyas JR, Duncan NA. 2003; The notochordal cell in the nucleus pulposus: a review in the context of tissue engineering. Tissue Eng 9: 667-677.
    • (2003) Tissue Eng , vol.9 , pp. 667-677
    • Hunter, C.J.1    Matyas, J.R.2    Duncan, N.A.3
  • 39
    • 84867741258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homing of mesenchymal stem cells in induced degenerative intervertebral discs in a whole organ culture system
    • Illien-Junger S, Pattappa G, Peroglio M et al. 2012; Homing of mesenchymal stem cells in induced degenerative intervertebral discs in a whole organ culture system. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37: 1865-1873.
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , pp. 1865-1873
    • Illien-Junger, S.1    Pattappa, G.2    Peroglio, M.3
  • 40
    • 0030945898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a biochemical understanding of human intervertebral disc degeneration and herniation. Contributions of nitric oxide, interleukins, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinases
    • Kang JD, Stefanovic-Racic M, McIntyre LA et al. 1997; Toward a biochemical understanding of human intervertebral disc degeneration and herniation. Contributions of nitric oxide, interleukins, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22: 1065-1073.
    • (1997) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Kang, J.D.1    Stefanovic-Racic, M.2    McIntyre, L.A.3
  • 41
    • 0022489517 scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc nutrition. Diffusion versus convection
    • Katz MM, Hargens AR, Garfin SR. 1986; Intervertebral disc nutrition. Diffusion versus convection. Clin Orthop Relat Res 210: 243-245.
    • (1986) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.210 , pp. 243-245
    • Katz, M.M.1    Hargens, A.R.2    Garfin, S.R.3
  • 42
    • 0033459532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between an aggrecan gene polymorphism and lumbar disc degeneration
    • Kawaguchi Y, Osada R, Kanamori M et al. 1999; Association between an aggrecan gene polymorphism and lumbar disc degeneration. Spine 24: 2456-2460.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2456-2460
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Osada, R.2    Kanamori, M.3
  • 43
    • 70449473139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of intervertebral notochordal cells through live automated cell imaging system in vitro
    • Kim JH, Deasy BM, Seo HY et al. 2009; Differentiation of intervertebral notochordal cells through live automated cell imaging system in vitro. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34: 2486-2493.
    • (2009) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.34 , pp. 2486-2493
    • Kim, J.H.1    Deasy, B.M.2    Seo, H.Y.3
  • 44
    • 29744447597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-1 in the pathogenesis of human intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Le Maitre CL, Freemont AJ, Hoyland JA. 2005; The role of interleukin-1 in the pathogenesis of human intervertebral disc degeneration. Arthritis Res Ther 7: R732-745.
    • (2005) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.7 , pp. R732-R745
    • Le Maitre, C.L.1    Freemont, A.J.2    Hoyland, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 84856502135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection of AAV2-BMP2 and AAV2-TIMP1 into the nucleus pulposus slows the course of intervertebral disc degeneration in an in vivo rabbit model
    • Leckie SK, Bechara BP, Hartman RA et al. 2012; Injection of AAV2-BMP2 and AAV2-TIMP1 into the nucleus pulposus slows the course of intervertebral disc degeneration in an in vivo rabbit model. Spine J 12: 7-20.
    • (2012) Spine J , vol.12 , pp. 7-20
    • Leckie, S.K.1    Bechara, B.P.2    Hartman, R.A.3
  • 46
    • 75149161468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bupivacaine on intervertebral disc cell viability
    • Lee H, Sowa G, Vo N et al. 2010; Effect of bupivacaine on intervertebral disc cell viability. Spine J 10: 159-166.
    • (2010) Spine J , vol.10 , pp. 159-166
    • Lee, H.1    Sowa, G.2    Vo, N.3
  • 47
    • 0034605069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal isolation of muscle-derived cells capable of enhancing muscle regeneration and bone healing
    • Lee JY, Qu-Petersen Z, Cao B et al. 2000; Clonal isolation of muscle-derived cells capable of enhancing muscle regeneration and bone healing. J Cell Biol 150: 1085-1100.
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.150 , pp. 1085-1100
    • Lee, J.Y.1    Qu-Petersen, Z.2    Cao, B.3
  • 48
    • 38049087670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amidic alginate hydrogel for nucleus pulposus replacement
    • Leone G, Torricelli P, Chiumiento A et al. 2008; Amidic alginate hydrogel for nucleus pulposus replacement. J Biomed Mater Res A 84: 391-401.
    • (2008) J Biomed Mater Res A , vol.84 , pp. 391-401
    • Leone, G.1    Torricelli, P.2    Chiumiento, A.3
  • 49
    • 80053217103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering for intervertebral disk degeneration
    • ix.
    • Leung VY, Tam V, Chan D et al. 2011; Tissue engineering for intervertebral disk degeneration. Orthopedic Clin N Am 42: 575-583, ix.
    • (2011) Orthopedic Clin N Am , vol.42 , pp. 575-583
    • Leung, V.Y.1    Tam, V.2    Chan, D.3
  • 50
    • 50649112211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety assessment of intradiscal gene therapy II: effect of dosing and vector choice
    • discussion, 1517.
    • Levicoff EA, Kim JS, Sobajima S et al. 2008; Safety assessment of intradiscal gene therapy II: effect of dosing and vector choice. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33: 1509-1516; discussion, 1517.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , pp. 1509-1516
    • Levicoff, E.A.1    Kim, J.S.2    Sobajima, S.3
  • 51
    • 12744261378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) on matrix production, other BMPs, and BMP receptors in rat intervertebral disc cells
    • Li J, Yoon ST, Hutton WC. 2004a; Effect of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) on matrix production, other BMPs, and BMP receptors in rat intervertebral disc cells. J Spinal Disord Tech 17: 423-428.
    • (2004) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.17 , pp. 423-428
    • Li, J.1    Yoon, S.T.2    Hutton, W.C.3
  • 52
    • 14944356298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen and proteoglycan abnormalities in the GDF-5-deficient mice and molecular changes when treating disk cells with recombinant growth factor
    • Li X, Leo BM, Beck G et al. 2004b; Collagen and proteoglycan abnormalities in the GDF-5-deficient mice and molecular changes when treating disk cells with recombinant growth factor. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29: 2229-2234.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , pp. 2229-2234
    • Li, X.1    Leo, B.M.2    Beck, G.3
  • 53
    • 22144484530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of chondrocytic properties of fat-derived mesenchymal cells in co-cultures with nucleus pulposus
    • Li X, Lee JP, Balian G et al. 2005; Modulation of chondrocytic properties of fat-derived mesenchymal cells in co-cultures with nucleus pulposus. Connect Tissue Res 46: 75-82.
    • (2005) Connect Tissue Res , vol.46 , pp. 75-82
    • Li, X.1    Lee, J.P.2    Balian, G.3
  • 54
    • 79551556421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related variation in cell density of human lumbar intervertebral disc
    • Liebscher T, Haefeli M, Wuertz K et al. 2011; Age-related variation in cell density of human lumbar intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36: 153-159.
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36 , pp. 153-159
    • Liebscher, T.1    Haefeli, M.2    Wuertz, K.3
  • 55
    • 33645576311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innervation, inflammation, and hypermobility may characterize pathologic disc degeneration: review of animal model data
    • Lotz JC, Ulrich JA. 2006; Innervation, inflammation, and hypermobility may characterize pathologic disc degeneration: review of animal model data. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88(suppl 2): 76-82.
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.88 , pp. 76-82
    • Lotz, J.C.1    Ulrich, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 34250684984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of adipose stem cells by nucleus pulposus cells: configuration effect
    • Lu ZF, Zandieh Doulabi B, Wuisman PI et al. 2007; Differentiation of adipose stem cells by nucleus pulposus cells: configuration effect. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 359: 991-996.
    • (2007) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.359 , pp. 991-996
    • Lu, Z.F.1    Zandieh Doulabi, B.2    Wuisman, P.I.3
  • 57
    • 0347416865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States
    • Luo X, Pietrobon R, Sun SX et al. 2004; Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29: 79-86.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , pp. 79-86
    • Luo, X.1    Pietrobon, R.2    Sun, S.X.3
  • 58
    • 14844350606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Masuda K, Oegema TR Jr., An HS. 2004; Growth factors and treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29: 2757-2769.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , pp. 2757-2769
    • Masuda, K.1    Oegema, T.R.2    An, H.S.3
  • 59
    • 33645765778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic protein-1 injection into a degenerated disc induces the restoration of disc height and structural changes in the rabbit annular puncture model
    • Masuda K, Imai Y, Okuma M et al. 2006; Osteogenic protein-1 injection into a degenerated disc induces the restoration of disc height and structural changes in the rabbit annular puncture model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31: 742-754.
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 742-754
    • Masuda, K.1    Imai, Y.2    Okuma, M.3
  • 60
    • 76749140937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New challenges fo intervertebral disc treatment using regenerative medicine
    • Masuda K, Lotz JC. 2010; New challenges fo intervertebral disc treatment using regenerative medicine. Tissue Eng Part B Rev 16: 147-158.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng Part B Rev , vol.16 , pp. 147-158
    • Masuda, K.1    Lotz, J.C.2
  • 61
    • 73449118585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-seeded polyurethane-fibrin structures - a possible system for intervertebral disc regeneration
    • discussion, 38-29.
    • Mauth C, Bono E, Haas S et al. 2009; Cell-seeded polyurethane-fibrin structures - a possible system for intervertebral disc regeneration. Eur Cell Mater 18: 27-38; discussion, 38-29.
    • (2009) Eur Cell Mater , vol.18 , pp. 27-38
    • Mauth, C.1    Bono, E.2    Haas, S.3
  • 62
    • 33748564336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience in cell-based therapeutics: intervention and outcome
    • Meisel HJ, Ganey T, Hutton WC et al. 2006; Clinical experience in cell-based therapeutics: intervention and outcome. Eur Spine J 15(suppl 3): S397-405.
    • (2006) Eur Spine J , vol.15 , pp. S397-S405
    • Meisel, H.J.1    Ganey, T.2    Hutton, W.C.3
  • 63
    • 78049386105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal transplantation of synovial mesenchymal stem cells prevents intervertebral disc degeneration through suppression of matrix metalloproteinase-related genes in nucleus pulposus cells in rabbits
    • Miyamoto T, Muneta T, Tabuchi T et al. 2011; Intradiscal transplantation of synovial mesenchymal stem cells prevents intervertebral disc degeneration through suppression of matrix metalloproteinase-related genes in nucleus pulposus cells in rabbits. Arthritis Res Ther 12: R206.
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12 , pp. R206
    • Miyamoto, T.1    Muneta, T.2    Tabuchi, T.3
  • 64
    • 2942647913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-engineered composites of annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus for intervertebral disc replacement
    • discussion, 1297-1298.
    • Mizuno H, Roy AK, Vacanti CA et al. 2004; Tissue-engineered composites of annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus for intervertebral disc replacement. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29: 1290-1297; discussion, 1297-1298.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , pp. 1290-1297
    • Mizuno, H.1    Roy, A.K.2    Vacanti, C.A.3
  • 65
    • 57649206549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic response of human intervertebral disc cells to gene therapy cocktail
    • Moon SH, Nishida K, Gilbertson LG et al. 2008; Biologic response of human intervertebral disc cells to gene therapy cocktail. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33: 1850-1855.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , pp. 1850-1855
    • Moon, S.H.1    Nishida, K.2    Gilbertson, L.G.3
  • 66
    • 77952148649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailoring thermoreversible hyaluronan hydrogels by 'click' chemistry and RAFT polymerization for cell and drug therapy
    • Mortisen D, Peroglio M, Alini M et al. 2010; Tailoring thermoreversible hyaluronan hydrogels by 'click' chemistry and RAFT polymerization for cell and drug therapy. Biomacromolecules 11: 1261-1272.
    • (2010) Biomacromolecules , vol.11 , pp. 1261-1272
    • Mortisen, D.1    Peroglio, M.2    Alini, M.3
  • 67
    • 43149108837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of lumbar instability: the importance of abnormal loading as a cause of low back pain
    • Mulholland RC. 2008; The myth of lumbar instability: the importance of abnormal loading as a cause of low back pain. Eur Spine J 17: 619-625.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , pp. 619-625
    • Mulholland, R.C.1
  • 68
    • 67649818853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory stem cells can be induced to express chondrogenic phenotype in a rat intervertebral disc injury model
    • Murrell W, Sanford E, Anderberg L et al. 2009; Olfactory stem cells can be induced to express chondrogenic phenotype in a rat intervertebral disc injury model. Spine J 9: 585-594.
    • (2009) Spine J , vol.9 , pp. 585-594
    • Murrell, W.1    Sanford, E.2    Anderberg, L.3
  • 69
    • 70450253864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofibrous biologic laminates replicate the form and function of the annulus fibrosus
    • Nerurkar NL, Baker BM, Sen S et al. 2009; Nanofibrous biologic laminates replicate the form and function of the annulus fibrosus. Nat Mater 8: 986-992.
    • (2009) Nat Mater , vol.8 , pp. 986-992
    • Nerurkar, N.L.1    Baker, B.M.2    Sen, S.3
  • 70
    • 51349153924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc tissue engineering using a novel hyaluronic acid-nanofibrous scaffold (HANFS) amalgam
    • Nesti LJ, Li WJ, Shanti RM et al. 2008; Intervertebral disc tissue engineering using a novel hyaluronic acid-nanofibrous scaffold (HANFS) amalgam. Tissue Eng Part A 14: 1527-1537.
    • (2008) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.14 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Nesti, L.J.1    Li, W.J.2    Shanti, R.M.3
  • 71
    • 0033404813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the biologic activity of the rabbit intervertebral disc by gene therapy: an in vivo study of adenovirus-mediated transfer of the human transforming growth factor-β1 encoding gene
    • Nishida K, Kang JD, Gilbertson LG et al. 1999; Modulation of the biologic activity of the rabbit intervertebral disc by gene therapy: an in vivo study of adenovirus-mediated transfer of the human transforming growth factor-β1 encoding gene. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 24: 2419-2425.
    • (1999) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.24 , pp. 2419-2425
    • Nishida, K.1    Kang, J.D.2    Gilbertson, L.G.3
  • 72
    • 33846070046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galectin-3 expression in the intervertebral disc: a useful marker of the notochord phenotype?
    • Oguz E, Tsai TT, Di Martino A et al. 2007; Galectin-3 expression in the intervertebral disc: a useful marker of the notochord phenotype? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32: 9-16.
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32 , pp. 9-16
    • Oguz, E.1    Tsai, T.T.2    Di Martino, A.3
  • 73
    • 80053324854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc repair by autologous mesenchymal bone marrow cells: a pilot study
    • Orozco L, Soler R, Morera C et al. 2011; Intervertebral disc repair by autologous mesenchymal bone marrow cells: a pilot study. Transplantation 15: 822-828.
    • (2011) Transplantation , vol.15 , pp. 822-828
    • Orozco, L.1    Soler, R.2    Morera, C.3
  • 74
    • 0030250337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine/paracrine mechanism of insulin-like growth factor-1 secretion, and the effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 on proteoglycan synthesis in bovine intervertebral discs
    • Osada R, Ohshima H, Ishihara H et al. 1996; Autocrine/paracrine mechanism of insulin-like growth factor-1 secretion, and the effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 on proteoglycan synthesis in bovine intervertebral discs. J Orthop Res 14: 690-699.
    • (1996) J Orthop Res , vol.14 , pp. 690-699
    • Osada, R.1    Ohshima, H.2    Ishihara, H.3
  • 75
    • 84863483406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annulus fibrosus tissue engineering using lamellar silk scaffolds
    • Park SH, Gil ES, Mandal BB et al. 2012; Annulus fibrosus tissue engineering using lamellar silk scaffolds. J Tissue Eng Regen Med Suppl 6: s24-33.
    • (2012) J Tissue Eng Regen Med , pp. s24-s33
    • Park, S.H.1    Gil, E.S.2    Mandal, B.B.3
  • 76
    • 12444273295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential use of Sox9 gene therapy for intervertebral degenerative disc disease
    • Paul R, Haydon RC, Cheng H et al. 2003; Potential use of Sox9 gene therapy for intervertebral degenerative disc disease. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28: 755-763.
    • (2003) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.28 , pp. 755-763
    • Paul, R.1    Haydon, R.C.2    Cheng, H.3
  • 77
    • 84875809540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injectable thermoreversible hyaluronan-based hydrogels for nucleus pulposus cell encapsulation
    • Peroglio M, Grad S, Mortisen D et al. 2011; Injectable thermoreversible hyaluronan-based hydrogels for nucleus pulposus cell encapsulation. Eur Spine J Suppl 6: S839-849.
    • (2011) Eur Spine J , pp. S839-S849
    • Peroglio, M.1    Grad, S.2    Mortisen, D.3
  • 78
    • 84875809540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injectable thermoreversible hyaluronan-based hydrogels for nucleus pulposus cell encapsulation
    • Peroglio M, Grad S, Mortisen D et al. 2012; Injectable thermoreversible hyaluronan-based hydrogels for nucleus pulposus cell encapsulation. Eur Spine J 21(suppl 6): 839-849.
    • (2012) Eur Spine J , vol.21 , pp. 839-849
    • Peroglio, M.1    Grad, S.2    Mortisen, D.3
  • 79
    • 0037291610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradiscal application of hyaluronic acid in the non-human primate lumbar spine: radiological results
    • Pfeiffer M, Boudriot U, Pfeiffer D et al. 2003; Intradiscal application of hyaluronic acid in the non-human primate lumbar spine: radiological results. Eur Spine J 12: 76-83.
    • (2003) Eur Spine J , vol.12 , pp. 76-83
    • Pfeiffer, M.1    Boudriot, U.2    Pfeiffer, D.3
  • 80
    • 0033515827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells
    • Pittenger MF, Mackay AM, Beck SC et al. 1999; Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells. Science 284: 143-147.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 143-147
    • Pittenger, M.F.1    Mackay, A.M.2    Beck, S.C.3
  • 81
    • 33847346358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineered intervertebral disc repair in the pig using injectable polymers
    • Revell PA, Damien E, Di Silvio L et al. 2007; Tissue engineered intervertebral disc repair in the pig using injectable polymers. J Mater Sci Mater Med 18: 303-308.
    • (2007) J Mater Sci Mater Med , vol.18 , pp. 303-308
    • Revell, P.A.1    Damien, E.2    Di Silvio, L.3
  • 82
    • 70449713861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of novel photocrosslinked carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels for encapsulation of nucleus pulposus cells
    • Reza AT, Nicoll SB. 2010; Characterization of novel photocrosslinked carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels for encapsulation of nucleus pulposus cells. Acta Biomater 6: 179-186.
    • (2010) Acta Biomater , vol.6 , pp. 179-186
    • Reza, A.T.1    Nicoll, S.B.2
  • 83
    • 42049096324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell regeneration of degenerated intervertebral discs: current status
    • Richardson SM, Hoyland JA. 2008; Stem cell regeneration of degenerated intervertebral discs: current status. Curr Pain Headache Rep 12: 83-88.
    • (2008) Curr Pain Headache Rep , vol.12 , pp. 83-88
    • Richardson, S.M.1    Hoyland, J.A.2
  • 84
    • 73949086464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells in regenerative medicine: opportunities and challenges for articular cartilage and intervertebral disc tissue engineering
    • Richardson SM, Hoyland JA, Mobasheri R et al. 2010; Mesenchymal stem cells in regenerative medicine: opportunities and challenges for articular cartilage and intervertebral disc tissue engineering. J Cell Physiol 222: 23-32.
    • (2010) J Cell Physiol , vol.222 , pp. 23-32
    • Richardson, S.M.1    Hoyland, J.A.2    Mobasheri, R.3
  • 85
    • 14044269226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells towards a nucleus pulposus-like phenotype in vitro: implications for cell-based transplantation therapy
    • Risbud MV, Albert TJ, Guttapalli A et al. 2004; Differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells towards a nucleus pulposus-like phenotype in vitro: implications for cell-based transplantation therapy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29: 2627-2632.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , pp. 2627-2632
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Albert, T.J.2    Guttapalli, A.3
  • 86
    • 33646442480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an optimum system for intervertebral disc organ culture: TGF-β3 enhances nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus survival and function through modulation of TGF-βR expression and ERK signaling
    • Risbud MV, Di Martino A, Guttapalli A et al. 2006; Toward an optimum system for intervertebral disc organ culture: TGF-β3 enhances nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus survival and function through modulation of TGF-βR expression and ERK signaling. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31: 884-890.
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 884-890
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Di Martino, A.2    Guttapalli, A.3
  • 87
    • 35848940018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for skeletal progenitor cells in the degenerate human intervertebral disc
    • Risbud MV, Guttapalli A, Tsai TT et al. 2007; Evidence for skeletal progenitor cells in the degenerate human intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32: 2537-2544.
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32 , pp. 2537-2544
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Guttapalli, A.2    Tsai, T.T.3
  • 88
    • 0034406875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanase: their role in disorders of the human intervertebral disc
    • Roberts S, Caterson B, Menage J et al. 2000; Matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanase: their role in disorders of the human intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25: 3005-3013.
    • (2000) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.25 , pp. 3005-3013
    • Roberts, S.1    Caterson, B.2    Menage, J.3
  • 89
    • 84855391415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of human Wharton's jelly cells toward nucleus pulposus-like cells after coculture with nucleus pulposus cells in vitro
    • Ruan D, Zhang Y, Wang D et al. 2011; Differentiation of human Wharton's jelly cells toward nucleus pulposus-like cells after coculture with nucleus pulposus cells in vitro. Tissue Eng Part A 18: 167-175.
    • (2011) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.18 , pp. 167-175
    • Ruan, D.1    Zhang, Y.2    Wang, D.3
  • 90
    • 77954528317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental intervertebral disc regeneration with tissue-engineered composite in a canine model
    • Ruan DK, Xin H, Zhang C et al. 2010; Experimental intervertebral disc regeneration with tissue-engineered composite in a canine model. Tissue Eng Part A 16: 2381-2389.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.16 , pp. 2381-2389
    • Ruan, D.K.1    Xin, H.2    Zhang, C.3
  • 91
    • 0037708391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells embedded in Atelocollagen gel to the intervertebral disc: a potential therapeutic model for disc degeneration
    • Sakai D, Mochida J, Yamamoto Y et al. 2003; Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells embedded in Atelocollagen gel to the intervertebral disc: a potential therapeutic model for disc degeneration. Biomaterials 24: 3531-3541.
    • (2003) Biomaterials , vol.24 , pp. 3531-3541
    • Sakai, D.1    Mochida, J.2    Yamamoto, Y.3
  • 92
    • 27644541907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells transplanted to a rabbit degenerative disc model: potential and limitations for stem cell therapy in disc regeneration
    • Sakai D, Mochida J, Iwashina T et al. 2005; Differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells transplanted to a rabbit degenerative disc model: potential and limitations for stem cell therapy in disc regeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30: 2379-2387.
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , pp. 2379-2387
    • Sakai, D.1    Mochida, J.2    Iwashina, T.3
  • 93
    • 26844531456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regenerative effects of transplanting mesenchymal stem cells embedded in atelocollagen to the degenerated intervertebral disc
    • Sakai D, Mochida J, Iwashina T et al. 2006; Regenerative effects of transplanting mesenchymal stem cells embedded in atelocollagen to the degenerated intervertebral disc. Biomaterials 27: 335-345.
    • (2006) Biomaterials , vol.27 , pp. 335-345
    • Sakai, D.1    Mochida, J.2    Iwashina, T.3
  • 94
    • 20044382243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional SNP in CILP, encoding cartilage intermediate layer protein, is associated with susceptibility to lumbar disc disease
    • Seki S, Kawaguchi Y, Chiba K et al. 2005; A functional SNP in CILP, encoding cartilage intermediate layer protein, is associated with susceptibility to lumbar disc disease. Nat Genet 37: 607-612.
    • (2005) Nat Genet , vol.37 , pp. 607-612
    • Seki, S.1    Kawaguchi, Y.2    Chiba, K.3
  • 95
    • 44449114749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrin and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) hybrid scaffold promotes early chondrogenesis of articular chondrocytes: an in vitro study
    • Sha'ban M, Kim SH, Idrus RB et al. 2008; Fibrin and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) hybrid scaffold promotes early chondrogenesis of articular chondrocytes: an in vitro study. J Orthop Surg Res 3: 17.
    • (2008) J Orthop Surg Res , vol.3 , pp. 17
    • Sha'ban, M.1    Kim, S.H.2    Idrus, R.B.3
  • 96
    • 34547907865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an alginate/chitosan hybrid fiber scaffold for annulus fibrosus cells
    • Shao X, Hunter CJ. 2007; Developing an alginate/chitosan hybrid fiber scaffold for annulus fibrosus cells. J Biomed Mater Res A 82: 701-710.
    • (2007) J Biomed Mater Res A , vol.82 , pp. 701-710
    • Shao, X.1    Hunter, C.J.2
  • 97
    • 84861820964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenic potential of gellan gum-based hydrogels for application in nucleus pulposus regeneration: in vivo study
    • Silva-Correia J, Miranda-Goncalves V, Salgado A et al. 2012; Angiogenic potential of gellan gum-based hydrogels for application in nucleus pulposus regeneration: in vivo study. Tissue Eng Part A 18: 1203-1212.
    • (2012) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.18 , pp. 1203-1212
    • Silva-Correia, J.1    Miranda-Goncalves, V.2    Salgado, A.3
  • 98
    • 78650866043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration and regeneration of the intervertebral disc: lessons from development
    • Smith LJ, Nerurkar NL, Choi KS et al. 2011; Degeneration and regeneration of the intervertebral disc: lessons from development. Dis Models Mech 4: 31-41.
    • (2011) Dis Models Mech , vol.4 , pp. 31-41
    • Smith, L.J.1    Nerurkar, N.L.2    Choi, K.S.3
  • 99
    • 13444310422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A slowly progressive and reproducible animal model of intervertebral disc degeneration characterized by MRI, X-ray, and histology
    • Sobajima S, Kompel JF, Kim JS et al. 2005a; A slowly progressive and reproducible animal model of intervertebral disc degeneration characterized by MRI, X-ray, and histology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30: 15-24.
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , pp. 15-24
    • Sobajima, S.1    Kompel, J.F.2    Kim, J.S.3
  • 100
    • 12144281256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of gene expression in a rabbit model of intervertebral disc degeneration by real-time polymerase chain reaction
    • Sobajima S, Shimer AL, Chadderdon RC et al. 2005b; Quantitative analysis of gene expression in a rabbit model of intervertebral disc degeneration by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Spine J 5: 14-23.
    • (2005) Spine J , vol.5 , pp. 14-23
    • Sobajima, S.1    Shimer, A.L.2    Chadderdon, R.C.3
  • 101
    • 54449089072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of a stem cell therapy for intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Sobajima S, Vadala G, Shimer A et al. 2008; Feasibility of a stem cell therapy for intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine J 8: 888-896.
    • (2008) Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 888-896
    • Sobajima, S.1    Vadala, G.2    Shimer, A.3
  • 102
    • 13244279222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 polymorphisms and intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Solovieva S, Kouhia S, Leino-Arjas P et al. 2004, Interleukin 1 polymorphisms and intervertebral disc degeneration. Epidemiology 15: 626-633.
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 626-633
    • Solovieva, S.1    Kouhia, S.2    Leino-Arjas, P.3
  • 103
    • 58949103806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of intervertebral disc aging: longitudinal analysis of a rabbit model by magnetic resonance imaging, histology, and gene expression
    • Sowa G, Vadala G, Studer R et al. 2008, Characterization of intervertebral disc aging: longitudinal analysis of a rabbit model by magnetic resonance imaging, histology, and gene expression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33: 1821-1828.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , pp. 1821-1828
    • Sowa, G.1    Vadala, G.2    Studer, R.3
  • 104
    • 79955570301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo testing of a novel regulatory system for gene therapy for intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Sowa G, Westrick E, Pacek C et al. 2011; In vitro and in vivo testing of a novel regulatory system for gene therapy for intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36: E623-628.
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36 , pp. E623-E628
    • Sowa, G.1    Westrick, E.2    Pacek, C.3
  • 105
    • 67650465301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly-l-lactic acid/hydroxyapatite electrospun nanocomposites induce chondrogenic differentiation of human MSC
    • Spadaccio C, Rainer A, Trombetta M et al. 2009; Poly-l-lactic acid/hydroxyapatite electrospun nanocomposites induce chondrogenic differentiation of human MSC. Ann Biomed Eng 37: 1376-1389.
    • (2009) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.37 , pp. 1376-1389
    • Spadaccio, C.1    Rainer, A.2    Trombetta, M.3
  • 106
    • 39049119345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38 MAPK inhibition in nucleus pulposus cells: a potential target for treating intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Studer RK, Aboka AM, Gilbertson LG et al. 2007; p38 MAPK inhibition in nucleus pulposus cells: a potential target for treating intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32: 2827-2833.
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32 , pp. 2827-2833
    • Studer, R.K.1    Aboka, A.M.2    Gilbertson, L.G.3
  • 107
    • 0034991993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of degeneration of the intervertebral disc with 5a/6a polymorphism in the promoter of the human matrix metalloproteinase-3 gene
    • Takahashi M, Haro H, Wakabayashi Y et al. 2001; The association of degeneration of the intervertebral disc with 5a/6a polymorphism in the promoter of the human matrix metalloproteinase-3 gene. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83: 491-495.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.83 , pp. 491-495
    • Takahashi, M.1    Haro, H.2    Wakabayashi, Y.3
  • 108
    • 0037096709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic protein-1 enhances matrix replenishment by intervertebral disc cells previously exposed to interleukin-1
    • Takegami K, Thonar EJ, An HS et al. 2002; Osteogenic protein-1 enhances matrix replenishment by intervertebral disc cells previously exposed to interleukin-1. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27: 1318-1325.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 1318-1325
    • Takegami, K.1    Thonar, E.J.2    An, H.S.3
  • 109
    • 0037041427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow cells adopt the phenotype of other cells by spontaneous cell fusion
    • Terada N, Hamazaki T, Oka M et al. 2002; Bone marrow cells adopt the phenotype of other cells by spontaneous cell fusion. Nature 416: 542-545.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 542-545
    • Terada, N.1    Hamazaki, T.2    Oka, M.3
  • 110
    • 84939117432 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of mature canine intervertebral disc by growth factors
    • Thompson JP, Oegema TR Jr., Bradford DS. 1991; Stimulation of mature canine intervertebral disc by growth factors. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16: 253-260.
    • (1991) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.16 , pp. 253-260
    • Thompson, J.P.1    Oegema, T.R.2    Bradford, D.S.3
  • 111
    • 0034848122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of multipotent adult stem cells from the dermis of mammalian skin
    • Toma JG, Akhavan M, Fernandes KJ et al. 2001; Isolation of multipotent adult stem cells from the dermis of mammalian skin. Nat Cell Biol 3: 778-784.
    • (2001) Nat Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 778-784
    • Toma, J.G.1    Akhavan, M.2    Fernandes, K.J.3
  • 112
    • 0020326310 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the human intervertebral disc. I. Changes in notochordal cells with age
    • Trout JJ, Buckwalter JA, Moore KC et al. 1982; Ultrastructure of the human intervertebral disc. I. Changes in notochordal cells with age. Tissue Cell 14: 359-369.
    • (1982) Tissue Cell , vol.14 , pp. 359-369
    • Trout, J.J.1    Buckwalter, J.A.2    Moore, K.C.3
  • 113
    • 0021894505 scopus 로고
    • Swelling pressure of the inervertebral disc: influence of proteoglycan and collagen contents
    • Urban JP, McMullin JF. 1985; Swelling pressure of the inervertebral disc: influence of proteoglycan and collagen contents. Biorheology 22: 145-157.
    • (1985) Biorheology , vol.22 , pp. 145-157
    • Urban, J.P.1    McMullin, J.F.2
  • 116
    • 34249908639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of transgene expression using an inducible system for improved safety of intervertebral disc gene therapy
    • Vadala G, Sowa GA, Smith L et al. 2007b; Regulation of transgene expression using an inducible system for improved safety of intervertebral disc gene therapy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32: 1381-1387.
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32 , pp. 1381-1387
    • Vadala, G.1    Sowa, G.A.2    Smith, L.3
  • 117
    • 49849097251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro interaction between muscle-derived stem cells and nucleus pulposus cells
    • Vadala G, Sobajima S, Lee JY et al. 2008a; In vitro interaction between muscle-derived stem cells and nucleus pulposus cells. Spine J 8: 804-809.
    • (2008) Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 804-809
    • Vadala, G.1    Sobajima, S.2    Lee, J.Y.3
  • 118
    • 42149144702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coculture of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and nucleus pulposus cells modulate gene expression profile without cell fusion
    • Vadala G, Studer RK, Sowa G et al. 2008b; Coculture of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and nucleus pulposus cells modulate gene expression profile without cell fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33: 870-876.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , pp. 870-876
    • Vadala, G.1    Studer, R.K.2    Sowa, G.3
  • 119
    • 84862906283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactive electrospun scaffold for annulus fibrosus repair and regeneration
    • Vadala G, Mozetic P, Rainer A et al. 2012a; Bioactive electrospun scaffold for annulus fibrosus repair and regeneration. Eur Spine J 21(suppl 1): S20-26.
    • (2012) Eur Spine J , vol.21 , pp. S20-S26
    • Vadala, G.1    Mozetic, P.2    Rainer, A.3
  • 120
    • 84859971736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells injection in degenerated intervertebral disc: cell leakage may induce osteophyte formation
    • Vadala G, Sowa G, Hubert M et al. 2012b; Mesenchymal stem cells injection in degenerated intervertebral disc: cell leakage may induce osteophyte formation. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 6: 348-355.
    • (2012) J Tissue Eng Regen Med , vol.6 , pp. 348-355
    • Vadala, G.1    Sowa, G.2    Hubert, M.3
  • 121
    • 84875578628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transpedicular approach as an alternative route for intervertebral disc regeneration
    • in press.
    • Vadalá G, Russo F, Patappa G et al. 2013; The transpedicular approach as an alternative route for intervertebral disc regeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38: in press.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38
    • Vadalá, G.1    Russo, F.2    Patappa, G.3
  • 122
    • 0345561571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intragenic polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor gene associated with intervertebral disc degeneration
    • Videman T, Leppavuori J, Kaprio J et al. 1998; Intragenic polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor gene associated with intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23: 2477-2485.
    • (1998) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.23 , pp. 2477-2485
    • Videman, T.1    Leppavuori, J.2    Kaprio, J.3
  • 123
    • 0028339420 scopus 로고
    • Humoral regulation of blood flow in the vertebral endplate
    • Wallace AL, Wyatt BC, McCarthy ID et al. 1994; Humoral regulation of blood flow in the vertebral endplate. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19: 1324-1328.
    • (1994) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.19 , pp. 1324-1328
    • Wallace, A.L.1    Wyatt, B.C.2    McCarthy, I.D.3
  • 124
    • 0142023955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer of the catabolic inhibitor TIMP-1 increases measured proteoglycans in cells from degenerated human intervertebral discs
    • Wallach CJ, Sobajima S, Watanabe Y et al. 2003; Gene transfer of the catabolic inhibitor TIMP-1 increases measured proteoglycans in cells from degenerated human intervertebral discs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28: 2331-2337.
    • (2003) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.28 , pp. 2331-2337
    • Wallach, C.J.1    Sobajima, S.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 125
    • 36749100807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel biodegradable poly(1,8-octanediol malate) for annulus fibrosus regeneration
    • Wan Y, Feng G, Shen FH et al. 2007; Novel biodegradable poly(1, 8-octanediol malate) for annulus fibrosus regeneration. Macromol Biosci 7: 1217-1224.
    • (2007) Macromol Biosci , vol.7 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Wan, Y.1    Feng, G.2    Shen, F.H.3
  • 126
    • 36549072506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic scaffold for annulus fibrosus tissue regeneration
    • Wan Y, Feng G, Shen FH et al. 2008; Biphasic scaffold for annulus fibrosus tissue regeneration. Biomaterials 29: 643-652.
    • (2008) Biomaterials , vol.29 , pp. 643-652
    • Wan, Y.1    Feng, G.2    Shen, F.H.3
  • 127
    • 0036325209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor levels in platelet-rich plasma and correlations with donor age, sex, and platelet count
    • Weibrich G, Kleis WK, Hafner G et al. 2002; Growth factor levels in platelet-rich plasma and correlations with donor age, sex, and platelet count. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 30: 97-102.
    • (2002) J Craniomaxillofac Surg , vol.30 , pp. 97-102
    • Weibrich, G.1    Kleis, W.K.2    Hafner, G.3
  • 128
    • 0036375458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2002 SSE Award Competition in Basic Science: expression of major matrix metalloproteinases is associated with intervertebral disc degradation and resorption
    • Weiler C, Nerlich AG, Zipperer J et al. 2002; 2002 SSE Award Competition in Basic Science: expression of major matrix metalloproteinases is associated with intervertebral disc degradation and resorption. Eur Spine J 11: 308-320.
    • (2002) Eur Spine J , vol.11 , pp. 308-320
    • Weiler, C.1    Nerlich, A.G.2    Zipperer, J.3
  • 129
    • 33746083614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies of annulus fibrosus disc cell attachment, differentiation and matrix production on PDLLA/45S5 bioglass composite films
    • Wilda H, Gough JE. 2006; In vitro studies of annulus fibrosus disc cell attachment, differentiation and matrix production on PDLLA/45S5 bioglass composite films. Biomaterials 27: 5220-5229.
    • (2006) Biomaterials , vol.27 , pp. 5220-5229
    • Wilda, H.1    Gough, J.E.2
  • 131
    • 0034918549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of embryonic stem cells
    • Wobus AM. 2001; Potential of embryonic stem cells. Mol Aspects Med 22: 149-164.
    • (2001) Mol Aspects Med , vol.22 , pp. 149-164
    • Wobus, A.M.1
  • 132
    • 3242681459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of the viability of nucleus pulposus cells by bone marrow-derived stromal cells: significance of direct cell-to-cell contact in coculture system
    • Yamamoto Y, Mochida J, Sakai D et al. 2004; Upregulation of the viability of nucleus pulposus cells by bone marrow-derived stromal cells: significance of direct cell-to-cell contact in coculture system. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29: 1508-1514.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , pp. 1508-1514
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Mochida, J.2    Sakai, D.3
  • 133
    • 70450170088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus pulposus tissue engineering: a brief review
    • Yang X, Li X. 2009; Nucleus pulposus tissue engineering: a brief review. Eur Spine J 18: 1564-1572.
    • (2009) Eur Spine J , vol.18 , pp. 1564-1572
    • Yang, X.1    Li, X.2
  • 134
    • 79952310565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of goat bone marrow stromal cells to the degenerating intervertebral disc in a goat disc injury model
    • Zhang Y, Drapeau S, Howard SA et al. 2011; Transplantation of goat bone marrow stromal cells to the degenerating intervertebral disc in a goat disc injury model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36: 372-377.
    • (2011) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.36 , pp. 372-377
    • Zhang, Y.1    Drapeau, S.2    Howard, S.A.3
  • 135
    • 84856113698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T1rho magnetic resonance imaging quantification of early lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in healthy young adults
    • Zobel BB, Vadala G, Del Vescovo R et al. 2012; T1rho magnetic resonance imaging quantification of early lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in healthy young adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37: 1224-1230.
    • (2012) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.37 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Zobel, B.B.1    Vadala, G.2    Del Vescovo, R.3
  • 136
    • 0035067539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilineage cells from human adipose tissue: implications for cell-based therapies
    • Zuk PA, Zhu M, Mizuno H et al. 2001; Multilineage cells from human adipose tissue: implications for cell-based therapies. Tissue Eng 7: 211-228.
    • (2001) Tissue Eng , vol.7 , pp. 211-228
    • Zuk, P.A.1    Zhu, M.2    Mizuno, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.