Behavioral economics: A history

Behavioral Economics: A History

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-223

  Heukelom, Floris ^a  

^a RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84929717869     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139600224     Document Type: Book

References (437)

1. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation annual reports 1980–2000, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, New York City.
2. William Baumol Papers, Duke University Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University.
3. William Baumol, e-mail to author, October 18, 2011.
4. Clyde Coombs Papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.
5. Robyn Dawes, interview with the author, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, June 23, 2008.
6. Gerd Gigerenzer, e-mail to author, July 12, 2008.
7. Lyle V. Jones, e-mail to author, January 31, 2011.
8. Daniel Kahneman, interview with the author, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, April 16, 2009.
9. David Krantz, e-mail to author, August 11, 2008.
10. David Krantz, interview with the author, Columbia University, New York City, June 20, 2008.
11. David Krantz, personal archive, Columbia University – not generally accessible.
12. George Loewenstein, e-mail to author, June 16, 2008.
13. R. Duncan Luce Papers, Harvard University Archives.
14. James March, e-mail to the author, 4 April, 2010.
15. Robert Pachella, interview with the author, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, April 8, 2009.
16. Psychology Department archives, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.
17. Albert Rees Papers, Duke University Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University.
18. Stephen Richards, e-mail to author, December 4, 2008.
19. Russell Sage Archives, Rockefeller Foundation Archives, Rockefeller Archive Center, Sleepy Hollow, New York.
20. Jimmie Savage Papers, Yale University Library.
21. Timothy Taylor, e-mail to the author, April 6, 2010.
22. Richard Thaler, e-mail to author, January 14, 2009.
23. Eric Wanner, interview with the author, Russell Sage Foundation, New York City, April 14, 2009.
24. Eric Wanner, interview with the author, Russell Sage Foundation, New York City, April 7, 2010.
25. Allais, M. (1953a). “Fondements d’une Théorie Positive des Choix Comportant un Risque et Critique des Postulats et Axioms de L’Ecole Americaine.” EconometrieXL: 257–332.
26. Allais, M. (1953b). “Le comportement de l’homme Rationnel devant de le risque: critique des postulats et axioms de l’école americainne.” Econometrica21: 503–546.
27. Allais, M. (1953c). “La Psychologie De L’homme Rationnel Devant LeRisque: La Théorie Et L’experience.” Journal de la société statistique de Paris94: 47–73.
28. Allais, M. (1979 [1952]). The Foundations of a Positive Theory of Choice Involving Risk and a Criticism of the Postulates and Axioms of the American School. Expected Utility Hypotheses and the Allais Paradox. M. Allais and O. Hagen. Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Company: 27–148.
29. Allais, M. and O. Hagen, Eds. (1979). Expected Utility Hypotheses and the Allais Paradox. London, D. Reidel Publishing Company.
30. Allen, R. G. D. (1938). Mathematical Analysis for Economists. London, Macmillan.
31. Amadae, S. M. (2003). Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy, The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
32. Angner, E. and G. Loewenstein (2012). Behavioral economics. Handbook of the Philosophy of Science Volume 13 Philosophy of Economics. U. Maki. Amsterdam, Elsevier: 641–690.
33. Archibald, G. C., et al. (1963). “Discussion.” The American Economic Review53(2): 227–236.
34. Arrow, K. (1951a). “Alternative Approaches to the Theory of Choice in Risk-Taking Situations.” Econometrica19: 404–437.
35. Arrow, K. J. (1951b). Social Choice and Individual Values. New York, Wiley.
36. Arrow, K. J. (1982). “Risk Perception in Psychology and Economics.” Economic Inquiry20: 1–9.
37. Arrow, K. J. and F. H. Hahn (1971). General Competitive Analysis. San Francisco, Holden-Day.
38. Augier, M. and J. G. March, Eds. (2004). Models of a Man: Essays in Memory of Herbert A. Simon. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.
39. Backhouse, R. (2008). Economics in the United States after 1945. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. L. Blume and S. Durlauf. London, Palgrave: 8: 522–533.
40. Backhouse, R. (2010). The Puzzle of Modern Economics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
41. Badger, G. J., et al. (2007). “Altered states: The Impact of Immediate Craving on the Valuation of Current and Future Opioids.” Journal of Health Economics26: 865–876.
42. Barkow, J. H., et al. (1992). The AdaptedMind, Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
43. Basili, M. and C. Zappia (2010). “Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Ellsberg and Shackle.” Cambridge Journal of Economics34: 449–474.
44. Basset, G. W. (1987). “The St. Petersburg Paradox and Bounded Utility.” History of Political Economy19(4): 517–523.
45. Baumol, W. J. (1951). “The Neumann-Morgenstern Utility Index – An Ordinalist View.” The Journal of Political Economy59(1): 61–66.
46. Baumol, W. J. (1958). “The Cardinal Utility which Is Ordinal.” Economic Journal68: 665–672.
47. Ben-Shakar, G., et al. (2007). “Reciprocity and Emotions in Bargaining: Using Physiological and Self-Report Measures.” Journal of Economic Psychology28(3): 314–323.
48. Berelson, B. (1968). Behavioral Sciences. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. D. L. Sills and R. K. Merton. New York, Macmillan: 41–45.
49. Bernoulli, D. (1954 [1738]). “Exposition of a New Theory on the Measurement of Risk.” Econometrica22(1): 23–36.
50. Bertrand, M., et al. (forthcoming). “Behavioral Economics and Marketing in Aid of Decision-Making among the Poor.” Journal of Public Policy and Marketing.
51. Blattberg, R. and T. J. Sargent (1971). “Regression with Non-Gaussian Stable Disturbances: Some Sampling Results.” Econometrica39(3): 501–510.
52. Blaug, M. (1980). The Methodology of Economics: Or How Economists Explain. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
53. Boring, E. C. (1929). A History of Experimental Psychology. New York, The Century Co.
54. Boumans, M. J. (2005). How Economists Model the World into Numbers. London, Routledge.
55. Boumans, M. J., Ed. (2007). Measurement in Economics: A Handbook. London, Academic Press.
56. Bowles, S. (2004). Microeconomics: Behavior, Institutions, and Evolution. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
57. Bridgman, P. W. (1927). The Logic of Modern Physics. Toronto, Macmillan.
58. Bulmer, M. (2001). History of Social Survey. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. N. J. Smelser and P. B. Baltes. Oxford, Elsevier: 14469–14473.
59. Burns, A. F. and W. C. Mitchell (1946). Measuring Business Cycles. New York, National Bureau of Economic Research.
60. Camerer, C. (2003). Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
61. Camerer, C., et al. (1997). “Labor Supply of New York City Cabdrivers: One Day at a Time.” Quarterly Journal of Economics112(2): 407–441.
62. Camerer, C., S. Issacharoff, et al. (2003). “Regulation for Conservatives: Behavioral Economics and the Case for ‘Asymmetric Paternalism.’” University of Pennsylvania Law Review151: 1211–1254.
63. Camerer, C. and G. Loewenstein (2004). Behavioral Economics: Past, Present, Future. Advances in Behavioral Economics. C. F. Camerer, G. Loewenstein and M. Rabin. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press: 3–52.
64. Camerer, C., et al. (2005). “Neuroeconomics: How Neuroscience Can Inform Economics.” Journal of Economic Literature43: 9–64.
65. Campbell, N. R. (1957). Foundations of Science: The Philosophy of Theory and Experiment. New York, Dover Publications.
66. Capshew, J. H. (1999). Psychologists on the March, Science, Practice, and Professional Identity in America, 1929–1969. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
67. Carnap, R. (1950). Logical Foundations of Probability. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
68. Cattel, M. (1930). “Psychology in America.” Psychological Review. Ninth International Congress of Psychology, Proceedings and Papers: 12–32.
69. Chapanis, A., et al. (1949). Applied Experimental Psychology, Human Factors in Engineering Design. New York, JohnWiley & Sons.
70. Chomsky, N. A. (1957). Syntactic Structures. The Hague, Mouton.
71. Cohen, L. J. (1981). “Can Human Irrationality Be Experimentally Demonstrated?” The Behavioral and Brain Sciences4: 317–370.
72. Cohen-Cole, J. (2007). “Instituting the Science of Mind: Intellectual Economies and Disciplinary Exchange at Harvard's Center for Cognitive Studies.” British Journal for the History of Science40(4): 567–597.
73. Coombs, C. H. (1983). Psychology and Mathematics: An Essay on Theory. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
74. Coombs, C. H., et al. (1970). Mathematical Psychology: An Elementary Introduction, CITY, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.
75. Coombs, C. H. and S. S. Komorita (1958). “Measuring Utility of Money through Decisions.” American Journal of Psychology71: 383–389.
76. Cootner, P. H. (1964). Comments on the Variation of Certain Speculative Prices. The Random Character of Stock Market Prices. P. H. Cootner. London, Risk Books: 413–418.
77. Cordeschi, R. (2002). The Discovery of the Artificial: Behavior, Mind, and Machines before and beyond Cybernetics. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publications.
78. Cosmides, L. and J. Tooby (1996). “Are Humans Good Intuitive Statisticians after All? Rethinking Some Conclusions from the Literature on Judgment under Uncertainty.” Cognition58: 1–73.
79. Cronqvist, H. and R. Thaler (2004). “Design Choices in Privatized Social-Security Systems: Learning from the Swedish Experience.” American Economic Review, papers and proceedings94(2): 424–428.
80. Crowther-Heyck, H. (2005). Herbert A. Simon: The Bounds of Reason in Modern America. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.
81. Crowther-Heyck, H. (2006). “Patrons of the Revolution, Ideals and Institutions in Postwar Behavioral Science.” Isis97: 420–446.
82. Damasio, A. (2003). Looking for Spinoza – Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain. New York, Harcourt Books.
83. Danziger, K. (1990). Constructing the Subject, Historical Origins of Psychological Research. New York, Cambridge University Press.
84. Danziger, K. (1997). Naming the Mind, How Psychology Found its Language. London, Sage.
85. Daston, L. (1988). Classical Probability in the Enlightenment. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
86. Daston, L. and P. Galison (2007). Objectivity. New York, Zone Books.
87. Davis, D. D. and C. A. Holt (1993). Experimental Economics. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
88. Davis, J. B. (2003). The Theory of the Individual in Economics. New York, Routledge.
89. Davis, R. L. (1954). Introduction. Decision Processes. R. M. Thrall, C. H. Coombs, and R. L. Davis. New York, JohnWiley & Sons: 1–18.
90. De Bondt, W. F. M. and R. Thaler (1985). “Does the Stock Market Overreact?” The Journal of Finance40(3): 793–805.
91. De Bondt, W. F. M. and R. Thaler (1990). “Do Security Analysts Overreact?” The American Economic Review80(2): 52–57.
92. de Finetti, B. (1937). “La prévision: ses lois logiques, ses sources subjective.” Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré7: 1–68.
93. de Finetti, B. (1949). “Le vrai et le probable.” Dialectica3: 78–93.
94. de Finetti, B. (1951). Recent Suggestions for the Reconciliation of Theories of Probability Proceedings of the Second [1950] Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability. J. Neyman. Berkeley, University of California Press: 217–226.
95. Debreu, G. (1954). Representation of Preference Ordering by a Numerical Function. Decision Processes. R. M. Thrall, C. H. Coombs, and R. L. Davis. New York, Wiley: 159–165.
96. Debreu, G. (1958). “Stochastic Choice and Cardinal Utility.” Econometrica26: 440–444.
97. Debreu, G. (1959a). “Cardinal Utility for Even-chance Mixtures of Pairs of Sure Prospects.” Review of economic studies71: 174–177.
98. Debreu, G. (1959b). Theory of Value: An Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium. New York, Wiley.
99. Debreu, G. (1960). Topological Methods in CardinalUtility Theory. Mathematical Methods in the Social Science, 1959. K. Arrow, S. Karlin, and P. Suppes. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press: 16–26.
100. Diamond, P. A. and M. Rothschild, Eds. (1978). Uncertainty in Economics: Readings and ExercisesSan Diego, Academic Press.
101. Dimand, M. A. and R. W. Dimand, Eds. (1997). The Foundations of Game Theory. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar.
102. Dimand, R. W. (2005). Experimental Economic Games: The Early Years. The Experiment in the History of Economics. P. Fontaine and R. Leonard. New York, Routledge: 5–24.
103. Dodge, R. (1919). “Mental Engineering during the War.” American Review of Reviews59: 504–508.
104. Dowie, M. (2001). American Foundations: An Investigative History. Cambrdige. The MIT Press.
105. Duderstadt, J. D. (1994). “Foreword.” The Making of the University of Michigan 1817– 1992. M. L. Steneck and N. H. Steneck. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press: V.
106. Dunlap, J. W. (1942). “The Psychometric Society – Roots and Powers.” Psychometrika7(1): 1–8.
107. Dupuy, J.-P. (2009). On the Origins of Cognitive Science, The Mechanization of the Mind. Cambridge, The MIT Press.
108. Edwards, W. (1954). “The Theory of Decision Making.” Psychological Bulletin51: 380–417.
109. Edwards, W. (1961). “Behavioral Decision Theory.” Annual Review of Psychology(12): 473–498.
110. Edwards, W. and A. Tversky, Eds. (1967). Decision Making. Penguin Modern Psychology Readings. Baltimore, Penguin Books.
111. Ellsberg, D. (1961). “Ambiguity, and the Savage Axioms.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics75(4): 643–669.
112. Elster, J. and G. Loewenstein (1992). Utility from Memory and Anticipation. Choice over Time. G. Loewenstein and J. Elster. New York, Russell Sage Foundation: 213–234.
113. Elzinga, K. G. (1992). “The Eleven Principles of Economics.” Southern Economic Journal58(4): 861–879.
114. Erickson, P. (2010). “Mathematical Models, Rational Choice, and the Search for Cold War Culture.” Isis101(2): 386–392.
115. Eriksson, L. and A. Hajek (2007). “What Are Degrees of Belief?” Studia Logica86(2): 185–215.
116. Estes, W. K. (1964). Probability Learning. Categories of Human Learning. A. W. Melton. New York, Academic Press: 89–128.
117. Fama, E. (1970). “Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work.” The Journal of Finance25(2): 383–417.
118. Fechner, G. T. (1964 [1860]). Elemente der Psychophysiek. Amsterdam, Bonset.
119. Festinger, L. and D. Katz, Eds. (1953). Research Methods in the Behavioral Sciences. Fort Worth, Dryden Press.
120. Fishburn, P. C. (1964). Decision and Value Theory. New York, Wiley.
121. Fishburn, P. C. (1981). “Subjective Expected Utility: A Review of Normative Theories.” Theory and Decision13: 139–199.
122. Fishburn, P. C. (1989). “Retrospective on the Utility Theory of von Neumann and Morgenstern.” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty2: 127–158.
123. Flom, M.C., F. W. Weymouth, et al. (1963). “Visual Resolution and Contour Interaction.” Journal of the Optical Society of America53(9): 1026–1032.
124. Fontaine, P. and R. Backhouse, Eds. (2010). The Unsocial Social Science? Economics and Neighboring Disciplines since 1945. Durham, NC, and London, Duke University Press.
125. Forman, P. (1987). “Behind Quantum Electronics: National Security as Basis for Physical Research in the United States, 1940–1960.” Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences18: 149–229.
126. Fourcade, M. (2009). Economists and Societies, Discipline and Profession in the United States, Britain, & France, 1890s to 1990s. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
127. Frantilla, A. (1998). Social Science in the Public Interest: A fiftieth-year history of the Institute of Social Research. Ann Arbor, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.
128. Frederick, S., G. Loewenstein, et al. (2002). “Time Discounting and Time Preference A Critical Review.” Journal of Economic Literature40: 351–401.
129. Frederiksen, N. and H. Gulliksen, Eds. (1964). Contributions to Mathematical Psychology. London, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
130. Friedman, J., Ed. (1996). The Rational Choice Controversy: Economic Models of Politics Reconsidered. New Haven, Yale University Press.
131. Friedman, M. (1953). The Methodology of Positive Economics. Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago, Chicago University Press: 3–43.
132. Friedman, M. and L. Savage (1948). “The Utility Analysis of Choice Involving Risk.” Journal of Political EconomyLVI (4): 279–304.
133. Friedman, M. and L. Savage (1952). “The Expected-utility Hypothesis and the Measurability of Utility.” Journal of Political EconomyLX (6): 463–474.
134. Friedman, D. and S. Sunder (1994). Experimental Methods: A Primer for EconomistsNew York, Cambridge University Press.
135. Frijda, N. H. (1986). The Emotions. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
136. Fryback, D. (2005). “Ward Edwards: Father of Behavioral Decision Theory.” Medical Decision Making25: 468–470.
137. Gigerenzer, G. (1987a). The Probabilistic Revolution in Psychology – an Overview. The Probabilistic Revolution2. L. Krüger, G. Gigerenzer and M. S. Morgan. Cambridge, MIT Press: 7–10.
138. Gigerenzer, G. (1987b). Survival of the Fittest Probabilist: Brunswik, Thurstone, and the TwoDisciplines of Psychology. The Probabilistic Revolution2. L. Krüger, G. Gigerenzer and M. S. Morgan. Cambridge, MIT Press: 49–72.
139. Gigerenzer, G. (1991). “How to Make Cognitive Illusions Disappear: Beyond ‘Heuristics and Biases.’” European Review of Social Psychology2: 83–115.
140. Gigerenzer, G. (1993). “From Metaphysics to Psychophysics and Statistics.” The Behavioral and Brain Sciences16(1): 139–140.
141. Gigerenzer, G. (1996). “On Narrow Norms and Vague Heuristics: A Reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996).” Psychological Review103(3): 592–596.
142. Gigerenzer, G. and D. J. Murray (1987). Cognition as Intuitive Statistics. Hillsdale, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum.
143. Gigerenzer, G. and R. Selten (2001). Bounded Rationality, The Adaptive Toolbox. Cambridge, MIT Press.
144. Gigerenzer, G., P. M. Todd, et al., Eds. (1999). Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart. New York, Oxford University Press.
145. Gintis, H. (2000). Game Theory Evolving: A Problem-Centered Introduction to Modeling Strategic Behavior. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
146. Giocoli, N. (2013). “From Wald to Savage: Homo Economicus becomes a Baysian Statistician.” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences49(1): 63–95.
147. Giraud, Y. (forthcoming). The Political Economy of Textbook Writing: Paul Samuelson and the making of the First Ten Editions of Ecoomics(1945–1976).
148. Goldstein, W. M. and R. M. Hogarth, Eds. (1997). Research on Judgement and Decision Making: Currents, Connections, and Controversies. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
149. Goodwin, C. D. (1998). “The Patrons of Economic in a Time of Transformation.” History of Political EconomyAnnual supplement: 53–81.
150. Green, D. and I. Shapiro (1994). Pathologies of Rational Choice Thoery: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. New Haven, CT, Yale University Press.
151. Green, D. M. and J. A. Swets (1966). Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics. New York, Wiley.
152. Grether, D. and C. R. Plott (1979). “Economic Theory of Choice and the Preference Reversal Phenomenon.” The American Economic Review69(4): 623–638.
153. Grether, D. M. and C. R. Plott (1982). “Economic Theory of Choice and the Preference Reversal Phenomenon: Reply.” American Economic Review72(3): 575.
154. Grossman, D. M. (1982). “American Foundations and the Support of Economic Research, 1913–1929.” Minerva20(1–2): 59–82.
155. Grunwald, M. (2009). How Obama Is Using the Science of Change. Time. New York. April 2.
156. Guala, F. (2000). “The Logic of Normative Falsification: Rationality and Experiments in Decision Theory.” Journal of Economic Methodology7(1): 59–93.
157. Guala, F. (2005). The Methodology of Experimental Economics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
158. Guilford, J. P. (1954). Psychometric Methods. New York, McGraw-Hill.
159. Hacking, I. (1975). The Emergence of Probability: A Philosophical Study of Early Ideas about Probability, Induction and Statistical Inference. London, New York, Cambridge University Press.
160. Hájek, Alan, “Interpretations of Probability,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy(Winter 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = .
161. Hands, D. W. (2001). Reflection without Rules, Economic Methodology and Contemporary Science Theory. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
162. Hands, D. W. (2013). Normative Rational Choice Theory: Past, Present, and Future (July 9). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1738671 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1738671.
163. Hands, D. W. (2010). “Economics, Psychology, and the History of Consumer Choice Theory.” Cambridge Journal of Economics34: 633–648.
164. Hands, D. W. and P. Mirowski (1998). Harold Hoteling and the Neoclassical Dream. Economics and Methodology: Crossing Boundaries. R. Backhouse, D. Hausman, U. Mäki and A. Salanti. London, Macmillan: 322–397.
165. Harris, C. and D. Laibson (2001). “Dynamic Choices of Hyperbolic Consumers.” Econometrica69(4): 935–957.
166. Hauptmann, E. (2006). “From Opposition to Accommodation: How Rockefeller Foundation Grants Redefined Relations between Political Theory and Social Science in the 1950s.” American Political Science Review100(4): 643–649.
167. Hausman, D. M. (1992). The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
168. Heidelberger, M. (1993). “Fechner's Impact for Measurement Theory (Comment on Murray, D. J. ‘A Perspective for Viewing the History of Psychophysics’).” Behavioral and Brain Sciences16: 146–148.
169. Heidelberger, M. (2004). Nature from Within, Gustav Theodor Fechner and His Psychophysical Worldview. Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press.
170. Heise, D. R. (1970). The Semantic Differential and Attitude Research. Attitude Measurement. G. F. Summers. Chicago, Rand McNally: 235–253.
171. Henrich, J. (2001). Group Report: What Is the Role of Culture in Bounded Rationality? Bounded Rationality, The Adaptive Toolbox. G. Gigerenzer and R. Selten. Cambridge USA, MIT Press: 343–359.
172. Henrich, J., et al. (2001). “In Search of Homo Economicus: Behavioral Experiments in 15 Small-Scale Societies.” The American Economic Review91(2): 73–78.
173. Henrich, J., et al. (2004). Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence from Fifteen Small-scale SocietiesOxford, Oxford University Press.
174. Hertwig, R. and G. Gigerenzer (1999). “The ‘Conjunction Fallacy’ Revisited: How Intelligent Inferences Look Like Reasoning Errors.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making12: 275–305.
175. Hertwig, R. and A. Ortmann (2008). “Deception in Experiments: Revisiting the Arguments in its Defense.” Ethics & Behavior18(1): 59–92.
176. Heukelom, F. (2011). “How Validity Travelled to Economic Experimenting.” Journal of Economic Methodology18(1): 13–28.
177. Hicks, J. R. and R. G. D. Allen (1934a). “A Reconsideration of the Theory of Value.” Economica1(1): 52–76.
178. Hicks, J. R. and R. G. D. Allen (1934b). “A Reconsideration of the Theory of Value. Part II. A Mathematical Theory of Individual Demand Functions ” Economica1(2): 196–219.
179. Hogarth, R. M. and M. W. Reder, Eds. (1987). Rational Choice: The Contrast between Economics and Psychology. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
180. Hollinger, D. A. (1989). Academic Culture at Michigan, 1938–1988: The Apotheosis of Pluralism. Intellectual History and Academic Culture at the University of Michigan: Fresh Explorations. M. A. Lourie. Ann Arbor, H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies: 58–101.
181. Hollinger, D. A. (1995). “Science as a Weapon in Kulturkampfe in the United States during and after World War II.” Isis86(3): 440–454.
182. House, J. S., et al., Eds. (2004). A Telescope on Society, Survey Research & Social Science at the University of Michigan & Beyond. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
183. Hughes, T. P. (1998). Rescuing Prometheus. New York, Pantheon.
184. Hughes, T. P. and A. C. Hughes, Eds. (2000). Systems, Experts, and Computers: teh Systems Approach in Management and Engineering, World War II and After. Cambridge, MA, The MIT Press.
185. Hunter, W. S. (1946). “Psychology in the War.” American Psychologist1: 479–492.
186. Hyman, H. H. (1991). Taking Society's Measure. New York, Russell Sage.
187. Ingrao, B. and G. Israel (1990). The Invisible Hand. Cambridge, MIT Press.
188. Jallais, S. and P.-C. Pradier (2005). The Random Character of Stock Market Prices. The Experiment in the History of Economics. P. Fontaine and R. Leonard. New York, Routledge: 25–49.
189. Jallais, S., P. C. Pradier, and D. Teira et al. (2008). “Facts, Norms and Expected Utility Functions.” History of the Human Sciences21(2): 45–62.
190. Jamisona, J., et al. (2008). “To Deceive or Not To Deceive: The Effect of Deception on Behavior in Future Laboratory Experiments.” Jounral of Economic Behavior & Organization68(3–4): 477–488.
191. Jones, E. and S. Rahman (2009). “The Maudsley Hospital and the Rockefeller Foundation: The Impact of Philanthropy on Research and Training.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences64(3): 273–299.
192. Jones, L.V. (1959). “Prediction of Consumer Purchase and the Utility of Money.” Journal of Applied Psychology43: 334–337.
193. Jordan, J.M. (1994). Machine-Age Ideology: Social Engineering and American Liberalism, 1911–1939. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina.
194. Jorland, G. (1987). The Saint Petersburg Paradox 1713–1937. The Probabilistic Revolution1. L. Kruger, L. J. Daston, and M. Heidelberger. Cambridge, MIT Press: 157–190.
195. Jovanovic, F. (2008). “The Construction of the Canonical History of Financial Economics.” History of Political Economy40(2): 213–242.
196. Juster, F. T. (2004). The Behavioral Study of Economics. A Telescope on Society, Survey Research & Social Science at the University of Michigan & Beyond. J. S. House, F. T. Juster, R. L. Kahn, H. Schuman, and E. Singer. Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press: 119–130.
197. Kahneman, D. (1963). “The Semantic Differential and the Structure of Inferences among Attributes.” American Journal of Psychology76: 554–567.
198. Kahneman, D. (1964). “Temporal Summation in an Acuity Task at Different Energy Levels – a Study of the Determinants of Summation.” Vision Research4: 557–566.
199. Kahneman, D. (1965a). “Control of Spurious Association and the Reliability of the Controlled Variable.” Psychological Bulletin64(5): 326–329.
200. Kahneman, D. (1965b). “Exposure Duration and Effective Figure-ground Contrast.” Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology17: 308–314.
201. Kahneman, D. (1966a). “Time-intensity Reciprocity in Acuity as a Function of Luminance and Figure-ground Contrast.” Vision Research6: 207–215.
202. Kahneman, D. (1966b). “Time-intensity Reciprocity under Various Conditions of Adaptation and Backward Masking.” Journal of Experimental Psychology71: 543–549.
203. Kahneman, D. (1967). Temporal Effects in the Perception of Light and Form. Models for the Perception of Speech and Visual Form. W. Wathen-Dunn. Cambridge, M.I.T. Press: 157–170.
204. Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and Effort. Englewoods Cliffs, CA, Prentice Hall.
205. Kahneman, D. (2002). “Autobiography,” from http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureates/2002/kahneman-autobio.html.
206. Kahneman, D. (2003). “Maps of Bounded Rationality: Psychology for Behavioral Economics.” The American Economic Review93(5): 1449–1475.
207. Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
208. Kahneman, D. and D. Beatty (1966). “Pupil Diameter and Load on Memory.” Science154: 1583–1585.
209. Kahneman, D. and D. Beatty (1967). “Pupillary Responses in a Pitch-discrimination Task.” Perception and Psychophysics2: 101–105.
210. Kahneman, D., et al. (1967). “Perceptual Deficit during a Mental Task.” Science157: 218–219.
211. Kahneman, D. and E. E. Ghiselli (1962). “Validity and Nonlinear Heteroscedastic Models.” Personnel Psychology15: 1–12.
212. Kahneman, D., et al. (1990). “Experimental Tests of the Endowment Effect and the Coase Theorem.” The Journal of Political Economy98(6): 1325–1348.
213. Kahneman, D., et al. (1991). “Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives5(1): 193–206.
214. Kahneman, D. and J. Norman (1964). “The Time-intensity Relation in Visual Perception as a Function of Observer's Task.” Journal of Experimental Psychology68: 215–220.
215. Kahneman, D. and W. S. Peavler (1969). “Incentive Effects and Pupillary Changes in Association Learning.” Journal of Experimental Psychology79(2): 312–318.
216. Kahneman, D., et al. (1968). “Effect of Verbalization and Incentive on the Pupil Response to Mental Activity.” Canadian Journal of Psychology22(3): 186–196.
217. Kahneman, D. and A. Tversky (1972). “Subjective Probability: A Judgment of Representativeness.” Cognitive Psychology3: 430–454.
218. Kahneman, D. and A. Tversky (1979). “Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk.” Econometrica47: 313–327.
219. Kahneman, D. and A. Tversky (1996). “On the Reality of Cognitive Illusions.” Psychological Review103(3): 582–591.
220. Kahneman, D. and A. Tversky, Eds. (2000). Choices, Values and Frames. New York, Cambridge University Press.
221. Kalish, G. K., et al. (1954). Some Experimental N-person Games. Decision Processes. R. M. Thrall, C. H. Coombs, and R. L. Davis. New York, JohnWiley & Sons: 301–327.
222. Katona, G. (1975). Psychological Economics. Amsterdam, Elsevier.
223. Keynes, J. M. (1921). Treatise on Probability. London, Macmillan & Co.
224. Kiddler, L. M. (1981). Research Methods in Social Relations. New York, Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
225. Kitch, E. W. (1977). “The Nature and Function of the Patent System.” Journal of Law and Economics20(2): 265–290.
226. Klein, J. L. (forthcoming). Protocols of War.
227. Kolmogoroff, A. (1933). Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung. Berlin, Julius Springer.
228. Krantz, D. H., et al. (1971). Foundations of Measurement I. New York, Academic Press.
229. Krüger, L., et al., Eds. (1987). The Probabilistic Revolution Volume 1: Ideas in History. Cambridge, MIT Press.
230. Krüger, L., et al., Eds. (1987). The Probabilistic Revolution Volume 2: Ideas in Science. Cambridge, MIT Press.
231. Laibson, D. (1997). “Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics112(2): 443–477.
232. Laibson, D. and R. Zeckhauser (1998). “Amos Tversky and the Ascent of Behavioral Economics.” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty16: 7–47.
233. Laming, D. (1973). Mathematical Psychology. London, Academic Press.
234. Lee, K. S. (2004). Rationality, Minds, and Machines in the Laboratory: A Thematic History of Vernon Smith's Experimental Economics. Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame. PhD: 300.
235. Lee, K. S. and P. Mirowski (2008). “The Energy Behind Vernon Smith's Experimental Economics.” Cambridge Journal of Economics32: 257–271.
236. Lemov, R. (2005). World as Laboratory, Experiments with Mice, Mazes, and Men. New York, Hill and Wang.
237. Lenfant, J.-S. (2012). “Indifference Curves and the Ordinalist Revolution.” History of Political Economy44(1): 113–155.
238. Leonard, R. (1991). Essays in the History of Economic Thought: Theory and Institutions in the Mid-Twentieth-Century Economics. Economics. Duke, Duke University. PhD.
239. Leonard, R. (2010). Von Neumann, Morgenstern, and the Creation of Game Theory, From Chess to Social Science, 1900–1960. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
240. Leonard, R. and P. Fontaine (2005). Introduction. The Experiment in the History of Economics. P. Fontaine and R. Leonard. New York, Routledge: 1–4.
241. Lewin, S. (1996). “Economics and Psychology: Lessons for Our Own Day From the Early Twentieth Century.” Journal of Economic Literature34(3): 1293–1323.
242. Lichtenstein, S. and P. Slovic, Eds. (2006). The Construction of Preference. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
243. Lipsey, R. G. and P. O. Steiner (1972). Economics. 3rd ed. New York, Harper & Row.
244. Lipsey, R. G. and P. O. Steiner (1981). Economics. 6th ed. New York, Harper & Row.
245. oewenstein, G. (1992). The Fall and Rise of Psychological Explanations in the Economics of Intertemporal Choice. Choice over Time. G. Loewenstein and J. Elster. New York, Russell Sage Foundation: 3–34.
246. Loewenstein, G. (1999a). “Because It Is There: The Challenge of Mountaineering… for Utility Theory.” Kyklos52: 315–344.
247. Loewenstein, G. (1999b). “Experimental Economics from the vantage-point of Behavioural Economics.” The Economic Journal109: F25–F34.
248. Loewenstein, G. and J. Elster, Eds. (1992). Choice over Time. New York, Russell Sage Foundation.
249. Loewenstein, G. and E. Haisley (2008). The Economist as Therapist: Methodological Ramifications of “Light” Paternalism. Perspectives on the Future of Economics: Positive and Normative Foundations. A. Caplin and A. Schotter. Oxford, Oxford University Press: 210–245.
250. Loewenstein, G. and D. Prelec (1991). “Negative Time Preference.” The American Economic Review81(2): 347–352.
251. Loewenstein, G. and D. Prelec (1992). Anomalies in Intertemporal Choice: Evidence and an Interpretation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2): 573–597.
252. Loewenstein, G. and R. Thaler (1989). “Anomalies: Intertemporal Choice.” Journal of Economic Perspectives3: 181–193.
253. Loewenstein, G., et al. (2001). “Risk as Feelings.” Psychological Bulletin127: 267–286.
254. Lopes, L. L. (1991). “The Rhetoric of Irrationality.” Theory and Psychology1: 65–82.
255. Luce, R. D., et al., Eds. (1963a). The Handbook of Mathematical Psychology I. New York, John Wiley and Sons.
256. Luce, R. D., et al., Eds. (1963b). The Handbook of Mathematical Psychology II. New York, John Wiley and Sons.
257. Luce, R. D., et al., Eds. (1965). The Handbook of Mathematical Psychology III. New York, John Wiley and Sons.
258. Luce, R. D., et al. (1990). Foundations of Measurement 3. Representation, Axiomatization, and Invariance. San Diego, Academic Press.
259. Luce, R. D. and H. Raiffa (1957). Games and Decisions, Introduction and Critical Survey. New York, Dover Publications.
260. Luce, R. D. and J. W. Tukey (1964). “Simultaneous Conjoint Measurement: A New Type of Fundamental Measurement.” Journal of Mathematical Psychology1(1): 1–27.
261. Maas, H. (2005a). “Mill and Jevons on the Private Laboratory of the Mind.” The Manchester School: 620–649.
262. Maas, H. (2005b). William Stanley Jevons and the Making of Modern Economics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
263. MacHale, D. (1985). George Boole: His Life and Work. Dublin, Boole.
264. Machina, M. J. (1982). “‘Expected Utility’ Analysis without the Independent Axiom.” Econometrica50(2): 277–323.
265. Machina, M. J. (1989). “Dynamic Consistency and Non-Expected Utility Models of Choice under Uncertainty.” Journal of Economic Literature 27 (1622–1668).
266. MacKenzie, D. A. (2006). An Engine, Not a Camera, How Financial Models Shape Markets. London, MIT Press.
267. Mäki, U., Ed. (2009). The Methodology of Positive Economics. Reflections on the Milton Friedman Legacy. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
268. Mandelbrot, B. and R. L. Hudson (2004). The (Mis)behavior of Markets, A Fractal View of Financial Turbulence. New York, Basic Books.
269. Mandler, M. (1999). Dilemmas in Economic Theory. NewYork, OxfordUniversity Press.
270. Marschak, J. (1946). “Neumann's and Morgenstern's New Approach to Static Economics.” The Journal of Political Economy44(2): 97–115.
271. Marschak, J. (1950). “Rational Behavior, Uncertain Prospects, and Measurable Utility.” Econometrica18: 111–141.
272. Mas-Colell, A., et al. (1995). Microeconomic Theory. NewYork, Oxford University Press.
273. McClure, S. M., et al. (2004). “Separate Neural Systems Value Immediate and Delayed Monetary Rewards.” Science306: 503–507.
274. McConnell, C. R. (1960). Economics, Pirnciples, Porblems, and Policies. New York, McGraw-Hill.
275. McConnell, C. R. (1975). Economics. New York, McGraw-Hill.
276. Mehrling, P. G. (2005). Fischer Black and the Revolutionary Idea of Finance. Hoboken, NJ, Wiley.
277. Mehrling, P. G. (2011). The New Lombard Street, How the Fed Became the Dealer of Last Resort. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
278. Mendelsohn, E. (1989). “Robert K. Merton: The Celebration and Defense of Science.” Science in Context3(1): 269–289.
279. Michell, J. (1999). Measurement in Psychology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
280. Michell, J. (2007). Representational Theory of Measurement. Measurement in Economics: a handbook. M. Boumans. Amsterdam, Elsevier: 19–39.
281. Mill, J. S. (1844). On the Definition of Political Economy; and on the Method of Investigation Proper to it. Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy. J. S. Mill. London, Longmans: 86–118.
282. Mindell, D. A. (2002). Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control and Computing before Cybernetics. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.
283. Mirowski, P. (1989). “Tis a Pity Econometrics Isn’t an Empirical Endeavor: Mandelbrot, Chaos, and the Noah and Joseph Effects.” Recherche Economiche43: 76–99.
284. Mirowski, P. (1990). “From Mandelbrot to Chaos in Economic Theory.” Southern Economic Journal57(2): 289–307.
285. Mirowski, P. (2002). Machine Dreams, Economics Becomes a Cyborg Science. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
286. Mirowski, P. and D. W. Hands (1998). A Paradox of Budgets: The Postwar Stabilization of American Neoclassical Demand Theory. From Interwar Pluralism to Postwar Neoclassicism. M. S. Morgan and M. Rutherford. London, Duke University Press: 260–289.
287. Mongin, P. (2009). Duhemian Themes in Expected Utility Theory. French Studies in the Philosophy of Science. A. Brenner and J. Gayon. Berlin, Springer: 303–357.
288. Morawski, J. G. (1986). “Organizing Knowledge and Behavior at Yale's Institute of Human Relations.” Isis77: 219–242.
289. Morgan, M. S. (1990). The History of Econometric Ideas. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
290. Morgenstern, O. (1972). “Descriptive, Predictive and Normative Theory.” Kyklos25(4): 699–714.
291. Morgenstern, O. (1973). Some Reflections on Utility. Expected Uility Hypotheses and the Allais Paradox. M. Allais and O. Hagen. London, D. Reidel Publishing Company: 175–183.
292. Moscati, I. (2007a). “Early Experiments in Consumer Demand Theory: 1930–1970.” History of Political Economy39(3): 359–401.
293. Moscati, I. (2007b). “History of Cosumer Demand Theory, 1871–1971: A Neo-Kantian Rational Reconstruction.” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought14: 119–156.
294. Moscati, I. (2010). Were Jevons, Menger and Walras Really Cardinalists? On the Notion of Measurement in Utility Theory, Psychology, Mathematics and other Disciplines, ca. 1870–1910. University of Turin Working Paper Series.
295. Mosteller, F. and P. Nogee (1951). “An Experimental Measurement of Utility.” Journal of Political Economy50: 371–404.
296. Mullainathan, S. (2007). Development Economics through the Lens of Psychology. Working Paper, Harvard University.
297. Murchison, C., Ed. (1929). The Psychological Register. Worecester, MA, Clark University Press.
298. Nagel, E. (1963). “Assumptions in Economic Theory.” American Economic Review53(2): 211–219.
299. National Research Council (1943). Psychology for the Fighting Man: Prepared for the Fighting Man Himself. Washington D. C., Infantry Journal.
300. Nozick, R. (1993). The Nature of Rationality. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
301. Ortmann, A. and R. Hertwig (2002). “The Costs of Deception: Evidence from Psychology.” Experimental Economics5(2): 111–131.
302. Peckham, H. H. (2005). The Making of the University of Michigan 1917–1992, Edited and Updated by M. L. Steneck and N.H. Steneck. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
303. Phillips, L. D. and D. Von Winterfeldt (2006). Reflections on the Contributions of Ward Edwards to Decision Analysis and Behavioral Research. LSEOR. London, LSE.
304. Pindyck, R. S. and D. L. Rubenfield (1995). Microeconomics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall.
305. Plott, C. R. and V. L. Smith, Eds. (2008). Handbook of Experimental Economics Results, Volume1. Amsterdam, Elsevier.
306. Poitras, G. and F. Jovanovic, Ed. (2007). Pioneers of Financial Economics, Volume 2: Twentieth-Century Contributions. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar.
307. Pooley, J. (forthcoming). A “Not Particularly Felicitous” Phrase: A History of the “Behavioral Sciences” Label.
308. Pooley, J. and M. Solovey (2010). “Marginal to the Revolution: The Curious Relationship between Economics and the Behavioral Sciences Movement in Mid-Twentieth-Century America.” History of Political Economy42 (annual supplement): 199–233.
309. Porter, T.M. (1986). The Rise of Statistical Thinking 1820–1900. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
310. Prelec, D. and G. Loewenstein (1997). “Beyond Time Discounting.” Marketing Letters8(1): 97–108.
311. Rabin, M. (1993). “Incorporating Fairness into Game theory and Economics.” American Economic Review83(5): 1281–1302.
312. Rabin, M. (1994). “Cognitive Dissonance and Social Change.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization23: 177–194.
313. Rabin, M. (1998). “Psychology and Economics.” Journal of Economic Literature36(1): 11–46.
314. Ramsey, F. (1931). The Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays. London, Routledge.
315. Raphelson, A. C. (1980). “Psychology at Michigan: The Pillsbury Year, 1987–1947.” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences16: 301–312.
316. Rapoport, A. (1989). The Origins of Violence: Approaches to the Study of Conflict. New York, Paragan House.
317. Rapoport, A. and A. Tversky (1970). “Choice Behavior in an Optimal Stopping Task.” Organizational Behavior and Human Performance5: 105–120.
318. Roll, R. (1970). The Behavior of Interest Rates. New York, Basic Books.
319. Roll, R. (1981). “A Possible Explanation of the Small FirmEffect.” The Journal of Finance36(4): 879–888.
320. Roll, R. (1983). “The Turn-of-the-Year Effect and the Return Premia of Small Firms.” Journal of Portfolio Management9: 18–28.
321. Ross, D. (2003). Changing Contours of the Social Science Disciplines. The Modern Social Sciences. T. Porter and D. Ross. Cambridge Cambridge University Press: 7: 205–237.
322. Ross, D. (2008). “Two Styles of Neuroeconomics.” Economics and Philosophy 24 (373–383).
323. Samuelson, F. (1985). “Organizing for the Kingdom of Behavior: Academic Battles and Organizational Policies in the Twenties.” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences21(1): 33–47.
324. Samuelson, P. A. (1947). Foundations of Economic Analysis. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
325. Samuelson, P. A. (1950). “Probability and the Attempts to Measure Utility.” The Economic Review1: 167–173.
326. Samuelson, P. A. (1952). Economics. London, McGraw-Hill.
327. Samuelson, P. A. (1966 [1952]). Utility, Preference and Probability (reprint fromFrench). The Collected Scientific Papers of Paul A. Samuelson. J. Stiglitz. Cambridge, MIT Press: 127–136.
328. Samuelson, P. A. and W. D. Nordhaus (1985). Economics. New York, McGraw-Hill.
329. Savage, L. J. (1951). “The Theory of Statistical Decision.” Journal of the American Statistical Association46: 55–67.
330. Savage, L. J. (1954). The Foundations of Statistics. New York, JohnWiley & Sons.
331. Schelling, T. C. (1960). The Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.
332. Schelling, T. C. (1969). “Models of Segregation.” American Economic Review59(2): 488–493.
333. Schultz, H. (1928). “Rational Economics.” The American Economic Review18(4): 643–648.
334. Schultz, H. (1928). Statistical Laws of Demand and Supply with Special Application to Sugar. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
335. Schultz, H. (1938). The Theory and Measurement of Demand. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
336. Sears, R. R. (1973). “Donald GeorgeMarquis: 1908–1973.” American Journal of Psychology86: 661–663.
337. Sedlmeier, P. and G. Gigerenzer (1997). “Intuitions about Sample Size: The Empirical Law of Large Numbers.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making10: 33–51.
338. Sedlmeier, P. and G. Gigerenzer (2000). “Was Bernoulli Wrong? On Intuitions about Sample Size.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making13: 133–139.
339. Selcer, P. (2009). “The View From Everywhere: Disciplining Diversity in Post-World War II International Social Science.” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences45(4): 309–329.
340. Senn, P. R. (1966). “‘What Is “Behavioral Science?’ – Notes toward a History.” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences2(2): 107–122.
341. Sent, E.-M. (1998). The Evolving Rationality of Rational Expectations. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
342. Sent, E.-M. (2001). “Sent Simulating Simon Simulating Scientists.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science32(3): 479–500.
343. Sent, E.-M. (2004). “Behavioral Economics: How Psychology Made its (Limited) Way Back into Economics.” History of Political Economy36(4): 735–760.
344. Sent, E.-M. (2005). “Simplifying Herbert Simon.” History of Political Economy37(2): 227–232.
345. Shackle, G. L. S. (1949). Expectations in Economics. New York, Wiley.
346. Shackle, G. L. S. (1961). Decision, Order and Time in Human Affairs. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
347. Shefrin, H. M. and R. Thaler (1988). “The Behavioral Life-Cycle Hypothesis.” Economic Inquiry 26 (609–641).
348. Shiller, R. J. (1979). “The Volatility of Long-TermInterest Rates and ExpectationsModels of the Term Structure.” Journal of Political Economy87: 1190–1219.
349. Shiller, R. J. (1981). “Do Stock Prices Move too Much to be Justified by Subsequent Changes in Dividends?” American Economic Review71(3): 421–436.
350. Shiller, R. J. (1989). Market Volatility. Cambridge, The MIT Press.
351. Shiller, R. J. (2000). Irrational Exuberance. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
352. Shleifer, A. (2000). Inefficient Markets, an Introduction to Behavioral Finance. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
353. Simon, H. A. (1955). “A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice.” Quarterly Journal of Economics69(1): 99–118.
354. Simon, H. A. (1957). Models of Man, Social and Rational – Mathematical Essays on Rational Human Behavior in a Social Setting. New York, JohnWiley & Sons.
355. Simon, H. A. (1959). “Theories of Decision-Making in Economics and Behavioral Sciences.” American Economic Review49(1): 253–283.
356. Simon, H. A. (1962). “New Developments in the Theory of the Firm.” American Economic Review52(3): 1–15.
357. Simon, H. A. (1963). Economics and Psychology Psychology: A Study of a Science. S. Koch. New York, McGraw-Hill.
358. Simon, H. A. (1978). “Rationality as Process and as Product of Thought.” The American Economic Review68(2, Papers and Proceedings of the Ninetieth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association): 1–16.
359. Simon, H. A. (1986). “Interview: The Failure of Armchair Economics.” ChallengerNovember–December: 18–25.
360. Simon, H. A. (1987). Behavioural Economics. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, and O. Newman. London, Macmillan: 221–224.
361. Skidelsky, R. (2003). John Maynard Keynes, 1883–1946: Economist, Philosopher, Statesman. London, Macmillan.
362. Slovic, P. and S. Lichtenstein (1971). “Reversal of Preferences Between Bids and Choices in Gambling Decisions.” Journal of Experimental Psychology89: 46–55.
363. Slovic, P. and S. Lichtenstein (1973). “Response-Induced Reversals of Preferences in Gambling: An Extended Replication in Las Vegas.” Journal of Experimental Psychology101: 16–20.
364. Slovic, P. and S. Lichtenstein (1983). “Preference reversals: A broader perspective.” American Economic Review73(4): 596–605.
365. Slovic, P. and A. Tversky (1974). “Who Accepts Savage's Axiom?” Behavioral Science19(6): 368–373.
366. Smith, V. L. (1959). “The Theory of Investment and Production.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics73(1): 61–87.
367. Smith, V. L. (1960). “Problems in Production-Investment Planning over Time.” International Economic Review1(3): 198–216.
368. Smith, V. L. (1962). “An Experimental Study of Competitive Market Behavior.” The Journal of Political Economy70(2): 111–137.
369. Smith, V. L. (1965). “Experimental Auction Markets and the Walrasian Hypothesis.” The Journal of Political Economy73(4): 387–393.
370. Smith, V. L. (1967). “Experimental Studies of Discrimination Versus Competition in Sealed-Bid Auction Markets.” The Journal of Business40(1): 56–84.
371. Smith, V. L. (1968). “Economics of Production from Natural Resources.” The American Economic Review58(3): 409–431.
372. Smith, V. L. (1969). “Measuring Nonmonetary Utilities in Uncertain Choices: The Ellsberg Urn.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics83(2): 324–329.
373. Smith, V. L. (1974). “Economic Theory and Its Discontents.” The American Economic Review64(2): 320–322.
374. Smith, V. L. (1982). “Markets asEconomizers of Information: Experimental Examination of the ‘Hayek Hypothesis.’” Economic Inquiry2: 165–179.
375. Smith, V. L. (1989). “Theory, Experiment and Economics.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives3(1): 151–169.
376. Smith, V. L. (1994). “Economics in the Laboratory.” Journal of Economic Perspectives8(1): 113–131.
377. Smith, V. L. (2008). Rationality in Economics, Constructivist and Ecological Forms. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
378. Stapleford, T. A. (2011). Positive Economics for Democratic Policy: Friedman, Institutionalism, and the Science of History. Building Chicago Economics: New Perspectives on the History of America's Most Powerful Economics Program. R. van Horn, P. Mirowski and T. A. Stapleford, Cambridge University Press: 3–35.
379. Stevens, S. S. (1939). “Psychology and the Science of Science.” Psychological Bulletin36(4): 221–263.
380. Stevens, S. S., Ed. (1951). Handbook of Experimental Psychology. New York, John Wiley & Sons.
381. Stevens, S. S. (1951). Mathematics, Measurement, and Psychophysics. Handbook of Experimental Psychology. S. S. Stevens. New York, John Wiley & Sons: 1–50.
382. Stigler, G. (1988). Memoirs of an Unregulated Economist. New York, Basic Books.
383. Summers, L. H. (1986). “Does the Stock Market Rationally Reflect Fundamental Values?” The Journal of Finance41(3): 591–601.
384. Suppes, P., et al. (1989). Foundations of Measurement 2. Geometrical, treshold and probabilistic representations. San Diego, Academic Press.
385. Teira, D. (2006). “On the Normative Dimension of the St. Petersburg Paradox.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science37: 210–223.
386. Thaler, R. (1985). “Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice.” Marketing Science4(3): 199–214.
387. Thaler, R. (1987). The Psychology of Choice and the Assumptions of Economics. Laboratory Experiments in Economics: Six Points of View. A. Roth. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press: 99–130.
388. Thaler, R., Ed. (1992). The Winners Curse: Paradoxes and Anomalies of Economic Life. New York, Free Press.
389. Thaler, R., Ed. (1993). Advances in Behavioral Finance. New York, Russell Sage Foundation.
390. Thaler, R., Ed. (2005). Advances in Behavioral Finance. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
391. Thaler, R. H. (1980). “Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization1: 39–60.
392. Thaler, R. H. (1991). Quasi Rational Economics. New York, Russell Sage Foundation.
393. Thaler, R. H. (2000). “From Homo Economicus to Homo Sapiens.” Journal of Economic Perspectives14(1): 133–141.
394. Thaler, R. H. and S. Benartzi (2004). “Save More Tomorrow: Using Behavioral Economics to Increase Employee Saving.” Journal of Political Economy112: S164–187.
395. Thaler, R. H. and C. R. Sunstein (2003). “Libertarian Paternalism.” The American Economic Review93(2): 175–179.
396. Thaler, R. H. and C. R. Sunstein (2008). Nudge, Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness. New Haven, CT, Yale University Press.
397. Thomas, W. (2007). “The Heuristics of War: Scientific Method and the Founders of Operations Research.” British Journal for the History of Science40(2): 251–274.
398. Thurstone, L. L. (1927a). “Psychophysical Analysis.” American Journal of Psychology38: 368–389.
399. Thurstone, L. L. (1927b). “A Law of Comparative Judgment.” Psychological Review34: 273–286.
400. Thurstone, L. L. (1927c). “A Mental Unit of Measurement.” Psychological Review34: 415–423.
401. Thurstone, L. L. (1931). “The Indifference Function.” Journal of Social Psychology2(2): 139–167.
402. Thurstone, L. L. (1947). Multiple-factor Analysis: A Development and Expansion of the Vectors of Mind. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
403. Thurstone, L. L. (1959). The Measurement of Values. Chicago, University of Chicago.
404. Thurstone, L. L. and E. J. Chave (1929). The Measurement of Attitude, a Psychophysical Method and Some Experiments with a Scale for Measuring Attitude toward the Church. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
405. Thurstone, L. L. and L. V. Jones (1957). “The Rational Origin for Measuring Subjective Values.” Journal of the American Statistical Association52: 458–471.
406. Todd, P. M., et al. (2011). Ecological Rationality: Intelligence in the World. New York, Oxford University Press.
407. Tversky, A. (1967a). “Additivity, Utility and Subjective Probability.” Journal of Mathematical Psychology4: 175–202.
408. Tversky, A. (1967b). “A General Theory of Polynomial Conjoint Measurement.” Journal of Mathematical Psychology4: 1–20.
409. Tversky, A. (1967c). “Utility Theory and Additivity Analysis of Risky Choices.” Journal of Experimental Psychology75(1): 27–36.
410. Tversky, A. (1969). “The Intransitivity of Preferences.” Psychological Review76: 31–48.
411. Tversky, A. (1971). Elimination by Aspects: A Probabilistic Theory of Choice. Ann Arbor, Michigan, University of Michigan. Department of psychology.
412. Tversky, A. (1972). “Elimination by Aspects: A Theory of Choice.” Psychological Review79: 218–299.
413. Tversky, A. (1991). Introduction. Frontiers of Mathematical Psychology, Essays in Honor of Clyde Coombs. D. R. Brown and J. E. K. Smith. New York, Springer-Verlag: xiii–xxvi.
414. Tverksy, A. and W. Edwards (1966). “Information versus reward in binary choices.” Journal of Experimental Psychology71(5): 680–683.
415. Tversky, A. and D. Kahneman (1971). “Belief in the Law of Small Numbers.” Psychological Bulletin76: 105–110.
416. Tversky, A. and D. Kahneman (1974). “Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.” Science185: 1124–1131.
417. Tversky, T. and D. Kahneman (1981). “The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice.” Science211: 453–458.
418. Tversky, A. and D. Kahneman (1992). “Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty.” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty5: 297–323.
419. Tversky, A. and D. H. Krantz (1970). “The Dimensional Representation and the Metric Structure of Similarity Data.” Journal of Mathematical Psychology7: 572–596.
420. vanWinden, F. (2007). “Affect and Fairness in Economics.” Social Justice Research20(1): 32–52.
421. vonNeumann, J. (1988). The Mathematician. The World of Mathematics: A Small Library of the Literature of Mathematics from A’h-mosé the Scribe to Albert Einstein. J. R. Newman. New York, Simon and Schluster: 2029–2039.
422. von Neumann, J. and O. Morgenstern (2004 [1944]). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
423. von Plato, J. (1994). Creating Modern Probability. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
424. Vromen, J. (2007). “Neuroeconomics as a Natural Extension of Bioeconomics: The Shifting Scope of Standard Economic Theory.” Journal of Bioeconomics9(145–167).
425. Wald, A. (1950). Statistical Decision Functions. New York, Wiley.
426. Wallis, W. A. and M. Friedman (1942). The Empirical Derivation of Indifference Functions. Studies in Mathematical Economics and Econometrics, In Memory of Henry Schultz. O. Lange, F. McIntyre, and T. O. Yntema. New York, Books for Libraries Press: 175–189.
427. Wanner, E. (1973). “Do We Understand Sentences from the Outside-in or from the Inside-out.” Daedalus102((3) Language as a Human Problem): 163–183.
428. Wanner, E., et al. (1975). Garden Paths in Relative Clauses. S.L., S.N.
429. Wanner, E. and S. Shiner (1976). “Measuring Transient Memory Load.” Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior15: 159–167.
430. Weaver, W. (1967). U.S. Philanthropic Foundations: Their History, Structure, Management, and Record. New York, Harper & Row.
431. Weintraub, E. R. (1991). Stabilizing Dynamics, Constructing Economic Knowledge. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
432. Weintraub, E. R., Ed. (1992). Toward a History of Game Theory. London, Duke University Press.
433. Weintraub, E.R. and P. Mirowski (1994). “The Pure and the Applied: Bourbakism Comes to Mathematical Economics.” Science in Context7(2): 245–272.
434. Wong, S. (1978). The Foundations of Paul Samuelson's Revealed Preferences Theory, a Study by the Method of Rational Reconstruction. London, Routledge.
435. Wright, P. and D. Kahneman (1971). “Evidence for Alternative Strategies of Sentence Retention.” Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology23: 197–213.
436. Yerkes, R.M. (1941). “Psychology and Defense.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society84: 527–542.
437. Zappia, C. (2008). “Non-Bayesian Decision Theory Ante Litteram: The Case of G.L.S. Shackle.” Depeid Working Papers 4/2008.