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Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 263-287

Proximity, directionality, and the riddle of relative party extremeness

Author keywords

Directionality; Political parties; Proximity; Relative extremism; Voting

Indexed keywords


EID: 3042856276     PISSN: 09516298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0951629804043203     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (13)

References (18)
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    • Adams, J.1    Merrill, S.2
  • 2
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    • The formation of party preferences: Testing the proximity and directional models
    • Biais, Andre, Richard Nadeau, Elisabeth Gidengil and Neil Nevitte (2001) 'The Formation of Party Preferences: Testing the Proximity and Directional Models', American Journal of Political Science 40: 81-91.
    • (2001) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , pp. 81-91
    • Biais, A.1    Nadeau, R.2    Gidengil, E.3    Nevitte, N.4
  • 4
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    • Expert interpretations of party space and party locations in 42 societies
    • Huber, John and Ronald Inglehart (1995) 'Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies', Party Politics 1: 73-111.
    • (1995) Party Politics , vol.1 , pp. 73-111
    • Huber, J.1    Inglehart, R.2
  • 5
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    • Political leadership and representation in West European democracies: A test of three models of voting
    • Iversen, Torben (1994) 'Political Leadership and Representation in West European Democracies: A Test of Three Models of Voting', American Journal of Political Science 38: 45-74.
    • (1994) American Journal of Political Science , vol.38 , pp. 45-74
    • Iversen, T.1
  • 8
    • 0002536521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence on directional versus proximity voting
    • Lewis, Jeffrey and Gary King (1999) 'No Evidence on Directional versus Proximity Voting', Political Analysis 8: 21-33.
    • (1999) Political Analysis , vol.8 , pp. 21-33
    • Lewis, J.1    King, G.2
  • 10
    • 0032220676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On attempting to rehabilitate the proximity model: Sometimes the patient just can't be helped
    • Macdonald, Stuart Elaine, George Rabinowitz and Ola Listhaug (1998) 'On Attempting to Rehabilitate the Proximity Model: Sometimes the Patient Just Can't Be Helped", Journal of Politics 60: 653-90.
    • (1998) Journal of Politics , vol.60 , pp. 653-690
    • Macdonald, S.E.1    Rabinowitz, G.2    Listhaug, O.3
  • 11
    • 0000474769 scopus 로고
    • A simple direction model of electoral competition
    • Matthews, Steven (1979) 'A Simple Direction Model of Electoral Competition', Public Choice 34: 141-56.
    • (1979) Public Choice , vol.34 , pp. 141-156
    • Matthews, S.1
  • 12
    • 0013317298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrifugal incentives in multi-candidate elections
    • Merrill, Samuel and James Adams (2002) 'Centrifugal Incentives in Multi-Candidate Elections', Journal of Theoretical Politics 14: 275-300.
    • (2002) Journal of Theoretical Politics , vol.14 , pp. 275-300
    • Merrill, S.1    Adams, J.2
  • 14
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    • Assimilation and contrast effects in voter projections of party locations: Evidence from Norway, France, and the USA
    • Merrill, Samuel, Bernard Grofman and James Adams (2001) 'Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Voter Projections of Party Locations: Evidence from Norway, France, and the USA', European Journal of Political Research 40: 199-221.
    • (2001) European Journal of Political Research , vol.40 , pp. 199-221
    • Merrill, S.1    Grofman, B.2    Adams, J.3
  • 17
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    • June-July 1989 [Computer file]. Conducted by Faits et Opinions, Paris; ed. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Ann Arbor, MI: Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor]
    • Reif, Karlheinz and Anna Melich (1993) Euro-Barometer 31a: European Elections, 1989: Post-Election Survey, June-July 1989 [Computer file]. Conducted by Faits et Opinions, Paris; ed. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Ann Arbor, MI: Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor].
    • (1993) Euro-barometer 31a: European Elections, 1989: Post-election Survey
    • Reif, K.1    Melich, A.2
  • 18
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    • Direction vs. distance: The Illusory defeat of the proximity theory of electoral choice
    • Westholm, Anders (l997) 'Direction vs. Distance: The Illusory Defeat of the Proximity Theory of Electoral Choice', American Political Science Review 81: 865-83.
    • (1997) American Political Science Review , vol.81 , pp. 865-883
    • Westholm, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.