Periodontal soft tissue root coverage procedures: A systematic review from the AAP regeneration workshop

Journal of Periodontology

Volumn 86, Issue , 2015, Pages S8-S51

  Chambrone, Leandro ^a   Tatakis, Dimitris N ^b  

^a UNIVERSIDAD EL BOSQUE   (Colombia)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Connective tissue; Evidence based dentistry; Gingival recession; Surgery; Therapy; Tooth root

Indexed keywords

ENAMEL MATRIX PROTEINS; ENAMEL PROTEIN;

ACELLULAR DERMAL MATRIX; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; GINGIVA; GINGIVAL RECESSION; HUMAN; PERIODONTICS; PROCEDURES; SKIN TRANSPLANTATION; SURGICAL FLAPS; TOOTH ROOT; TRANSPLANTATION;

ACELLULAR DERMIS; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; DENTAL ENAMEL PROTEINS; GINGIVA; GINGIVAL RECESSION; GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION, PERIODONTAL; HUMANS; SKIN TRANSPLANTATION; SURGICAL FLAPS; TOOTH ROOT;

EID: 84922463228     PISSN: 00223492     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1902/jop.2015.130674     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (247)

1. Chambrone L, Chambrone D, Pustiglioni FE, Chambrone LA, Lima LA. Can subepithelial connective tissue grafts be considered the gold standard procedure in the treatment of MillerClass I and II recession-type defects? J Dent 2008;36:659-671.
2. Chambrone L, Chambrone D, Pustiglioni FE, Chambrone LA, Lima LA. The influence of tobacco smoking on the outcomes achieved by root-coverage procedures: A systematic review.J AmDent Assoc 2009;140:294-306.
3. Chambrone L, Lima LA, Pustiglioni FE, Chambrone LA. Systematic review of periodontal plastic surgery in the treatment of multiple recession-type defects. J Can Dent Assoc 2009;75:203a-203f.
4. Chambrone L, Sukekava F, Araújo MG, Pustiglioni FE, Chambrone LA, Lima LA. Root coverage procedures for the treatment of localised recession-type defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;(2):CD007161.
5. Chambrone L, Sukekava F, Araújo MG, Pustiglioni FE, Chambrone LA, Lima LA. Root-coverage procedures for the treatment of localized recession-type defects: A Cochrane systematic review. J Periodontol 2010;81:452-478.
6. Chambrone L, Faggion CM Jr, Pannuti CM, Chambrone LA. Evidence-based periodontal plastic surgery: An assessment of quality of systematic reviews in the treatment of recession-type defects. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37:1110-1118.
7. Chambrone L, Pannuti CM, Tu YK, Chambrone LA. Evidence-based periodontal plastic surgery. II. An individual data meta-analysis for evaluating factors in achieving complete root coverage. J Periodontol 2012;83:477-490.
8. Oates TW, Robinson M, Gunsolley JC. Surgical therapies for the treatment of gingival recession. A systematic review. Ann Periodontol 2003;8:303-320.
9. Roccuzzo M, Bunino M, Needleman I, Sanz M. Periodontal plastic surgery for treatment of localized gingival recessions: A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29(Suppl. 3):178-194, discussion 195- 196.
10. Cairo F, Pagliaro U, Nieri M. Treatment of gingival recession with coronally advanced flap procedures: A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 2008; 35(Suppl. 8):136-162.
11. Buti J, Baccini M, Nieri M, La Marca M, Pini-Prato GP. Bayesian network meta-analysis of root coverage procedures: Ranking efficacy and identification of best treatment. J Clin Periodontol 2013;40:372-386.
12. Higgins JP, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.0.1 [updated September 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration 2008. Available at: www.cochrane-handbook.org (accessed and downloaded November 15, 2008).
13. McGuire MK, Newman MG. Evidence-based periodontal treatment. I. A strategy for clinical decisions. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1995;15:70-83.
14. Needleman IG. A guide to systematic reviews. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29(Suppl. 3):6-9, discussion 37-38.
15. Miller PD Jr. Regenerative and reconstructive periodontal plastic surgery. Mucogingival surgery. Dent Clin North Am 1988;32:287-306.
16. Pihlstrom BL, Curran AE, Voelker HT, Kingman A. Randomized controlled trials: What are they and who needs them? Periodontol 2000 2012;59:14-31.
17. Miller PD Jr. A classification of marginal tissue recession. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1985;5:8-13.
18. Lavis JN, Robertson D, Woodside JM, McLeod CB, Abelson J; Knowledge Transfer Study Group. How can research organizations more effectively transfer research knowledge to decision makers? Milbank Q 2003;81:221-248, 171-172.
19. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: Ahe PRISMA statement. J Clin Epidemiol 2009;62:1006-1012.
20. Follmann D, Elliott P, Suh I, Cutler J. Variance imputation for overviews of clinical trials with continuous response. J Clin Epidemiol 1992;45:769-773.
21. Al-Hamdan K, Eber R, Sarment D, Kowalski C, Wang HL. Guided tissue regeneration-based root coverage: Meta-analysis. J Periodontol 2003;74:1520-1533.
22. Gapski R, Parks CA, Wang HL. Acellular dermal matrix for mucogingival surgery: A meta-analysis. J Periodontol 2005;76:1814-1822.
23. Hwang D, Wang HL. Flap thickness as a predictor of root coverage: A systematic review. J Periodontol 2006;77:1625-1634.
24. Cheng YF, Chen JW, Lin SJ, Lu HK. Is coronally positioned flap procedure adjunct with enamel matrix derivative or root conditioning a relevant predictor for achieving root coverage? A systemic review. J Periodontal Res 2007;42:474-485.
25. Clauser C, Nieri M, Franceschi D, Pagliaro U, Pini-Prato G. Evidence-based mucogingival therapy. Part 2: Ordinary and individual patient data meta-analyses of surgical treatment of recession using complete root coverage as the outcome variable. J Periodontol 2003;74:741-756.
26. Pagliaro U, Nieri M, Franceschi D, Clauser C, Pini-Prato G. Evidence-based mucogingival therapy. Part 1: A critical review of the literature on root coverage procedures. J Periodontol 2003;74:709-740.
27. Hofmänner P, Alessandri R, Laugisch O, et al. Predictability of surgical techniques used for coverage of multiple adjacent gingival recessions-A systematic review. Quintessence Int 2012;43:545-554.
28. Oliveira GH, Muncinelli EA. Efficacy of root surface biomodification in root coverage: A systematic review. J Can Dent Assoc 2012;78:c122.
29. Douglas de Oliveira DW, Oliveira-Ferreira F, Flecha OD, Goncxalves PF. Is surgical root coverage effective for the treatment of cervical dentin hypersensitivity? A systematic review. J Periodontol 2013;84:295-306.
30. Abolfazli N, Saleh-Saber F, Eskandari A, Lafzi A. A comparative study of the long term results of root coverage with connective tissue graft or enamel matrix protein: 24-month results. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009;14:E304-E309.
31. Aichelmann-Reidy ME, Yukna RA, Evans GH, Nasr HF, Mayer ET. Clinical evaluation of acellular allograft dermis for the treatment of human gingival recession. J Periodontol 2001;72:998-1005.
32. Alkan EA, Parlar A. EMD or subepithelial connective tissue graft for the treatment of single gingival recessions: A pilot study. J Periodontal Res 2011;46:637-642.
33. Aroca S, Keglevich T, Barbieri B, Gera I, Etienne D. Clinical evaluation of a modified coronally advanced flap alone or in combination with a platelet-rich fibrin membrane for the treatment of adjacent multiple gingival recessions: A 6-month study. J Periodontol 2009;80:244-252.
34. Aroca S, Molnár B, Windisch P, et al. Treatment of multiple adjacent Miller class I and II gingival recessions with a Modified Coronally Advanced Tunnel (MCAT) technique and a collagen matrix or palatal connective tissue graft: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2013;40:713-720.
35. Babu HM, Gujjari SK, Prasad D, Sehgal PK, Srinivasan A. Comparative evaluation of a bioabsorbable collagen membrane and connective tissue graft in the treatment of localized gingival recession: A clinical study. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2011;15:353-358.
36. Banihashemrad A, Aghassizadeh E, Radvar M. Treatment of gingival recessions by guided tissue regeneration and coronally advanced flap. N Y State Dent J 2009;75:54-58.
37. Barros RR, Novaes AB Jr, Grisi MF, Souza SL, Taba MJ, Palioto DB. A 6-month comparative clinical study of a conventional and a new surgical approach for root coverage with acellular dermal matrix. J Periodontol 2004;75:1350-1356.
38. Barros RR, Novaes AB Jr, Grisi MF, Souza SL, Taba M Jr, Palioto DB. New surgical approach for root coverage of localized gingival recession with acellular dermal matrix: A 12-month comparative clinical study. J Esthet Restor Dent 2005;17:156-164, discussion 164.
39. Berlucchi I, Francetti L, Del Fabbro M, Testori T, Weinstein RL. Enamel matrix proteins (Emdogain) in combination with coronally advanced flap or subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of shallow gingival recessions. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2002;22:583-593.
40. Bittencourt S, Del Peloso Ribeiro E, Sallum EA, Sallum AW, Nociti FH Jr, Casati MZ. Comparative 6-month clinical study of a semilunar coronally positioned flap and subepithelial connective tissue graft for the treatment of gingival recession. J Periodontol 2006;77:174-181.
41. Bittencourt S, Ribeiro Edel P, Sallum EA, Sallum AW, Nociti FH Jr, Casati MZ. Semilunar coronally positioned flap or subepithelial connective tissue graft for the treatment of gingival recession: A 30-month follow-up study. J Periodontol 2009;80:1076-1082.
42. Bittencourt S, Del Peloso Ribeiro E, Sallum EA, Nociti FH Jr, Casati MZ. Surgical microscope may enhance root coverage with subepithelial connective tissue graft: A randomized-controlled clinical trial. J Periodontol 2012;83:721-730.
43. Borghetti A, Glise JM, Monnet-Corti V, Dejou J. Comparative clinical study of a bioabsorbable membrane and subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of human gingival recession. J Periodontol 1999;70:123-130.
44. Bouchard P, Etienne D, Ouhayoun JP, Nilvéus R. Subepithelial connective tissue grafts in the treatment of gingival recessions. A comparative study of 2 procedures. J Periodontol 1994;65:929-936.
45. Bouchard P, Nilveus R, Etienne D. Clinical evaluation of tetracycline HCl conditioning in the treatment of gingival recessions. A comparative study. J Periodontol 1997;68:262-269.
46. Burkhardt R, Lang NP. Coverage of localized gingival recessions: Comparison of micro- And macrosurgical techniques. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:287-293.
47. Byun HY, Oh TJ, Abuhussein HM, Yamashita J, Soehren SE, Wang HL. Significance of the epithelial collar on the subepithelial connective tissue graft. J Periodontol 2009;80:924-932.
48. Caffesse RG, De LaRosa M, Garza M, Munne-Travers A, Mondragon JC, Weltman R. Citric acid demineralization and subepithelial connective tissue grafts. J Periodontol 2000;71:568-572.
49. Cardaropoli D, Cardaropoli G. Healing of gingival recessions using a collagenmembrane with a hemineralized xenograft: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2009;29:59-67.
50. Cardaropoli D, Tamagnone L, Roffredo A, Gaveglio L. Treatment of gingival recession defects using coronally advanced flap with a porcine collagen matrix compared to coronally advanced flap with connective tissue graft: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Periodontol 2012;83:321-328.
51. Castellanos A, de la Rosa M, de la Garza M, Caffesse RG. Enamel matrix derivative and coronal flaps to cover marginal tissue recessions. J Periodontol 2006; 77:7-14.
52. Cheung WS, Griffin TJ. A comparative study of root coverage with connective tissue and platelet concentrate grafts: 8-month results. J Periodontol 2004;75: 1678-1687.
53. Cordaro L, di Torresanto VM, Torsello F. Split-mouth comparison of a coronally advanced flap with or without enamel matrix derivative for coverage of multiple gingival recession defects: 6- And 24-month follow-up. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2012; 32:e10-e20.
54. Cortellini P, Tonetti M, Baldi C, et al. Does placement of a connective tissue graft improve the outcomes of coronally advanced flap for coverage of single gingival recessions in upper anterior teeth? A multi-centre, randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2009;36:68-79.
55. Cetiner D, Parlar A, Balosx K, Alpar R. Comparative clinical study of connective tissue graft and two types of bioabsorbable barriers in the treatment of localized gingival recessions. J Periodontol 2003;74:1196-1205.
56. da Silva RC, Joly JC, de Lima AF, Tatakis DN. Root coverage using the coronally positioned flap with or without a subepithelial connective tissue graft. J Periodontol 2004;75:413-419.
57. de Queiroz Côrtes A, Martins AG, Nociti FH Jr, Sallum AW, Casati MZ, Sallum EA. Coronally positioned flap with or without acellular dermal matrix graft in the treatment of Class I gingival recessions: A randomized controlled clinical study. J Periodontol 2004;75: 1137-1144.
58. de Queiroz Côrtes A, Sallum AW, Casati MZ, Nociti FH Jr, Sallum EA. A two-year prospective study of coronally positioned flap with or without acellular dermal matrix graft. J Clin Periodontol 2006;33:683- 689.
59. Del Pizzo M, Zucchelli G, Modica F, Villa R, Debernardi C. Coronally advanced flap with or without enamel matrix derivative for root coverage: A 2-year study. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:1181-1187.
60. Dilsiz A, Aydin T, Canakci V, Cicek Y. Root surface biomodification with Nd:YAG laser for the treatment of gingival recession with subepithelial connective tissue grafts. Photomed Laser Surg 2010;28:337-343.
61. Dilsiz A, Aydin T, Yavuz MS. Root surface biomodification with an Er:YAG laser for the treatment of gingival recession with subepithelial connective tissue grafts. Photomed Laser Surg 2010;28:511-517.
62. Dodge JR, Greenwell H, Drisko C, Wittwer JW, Yancey J, Rebitski G. Improved bone regeneration and root coverage using a resorbable membrane with physically assisted cell migration and DFDBA. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2000;20:398-411.
63. Duval BT, Maynard JG, Gunsolley JC, Waldrop TC. Treatment of human mucogingival defects utilizing a bioabsorbable membrane with and without a demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft. J Periodontol 2000;71:1687-1692.
64. Felipe ME, Andrade PF, Grisi MF, et al. Comparison of two surgical procedures for use of the acellular dermal matrix graft in the treatment of gingival recessions: A randomized controlled clinical study. J Periodontol 2007;78:1209-1217.
65. Haghighati F, Mousavi M, Moslemi N, Kebria MM, Golestan B. A comparative study of two root-coverage techniques with regard to interdental papilla dimension as a prognostic factor. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2009;29:179-189.
66. Moslemi N, Mousavi Jazi M, Haghighati F, Morovati SP, Jamali R. Acellular dermal matrix allograft versus subepithelial connective tissue graft in treatment of gingival recessions: A 5-year randomized clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 2011;38:1122-1129.
67. Henderson RD, Greenwell H, Drisko C, et al. Predictablemultiple site root coverage using an acellular dermal matrix allograft. J Periodontol 2001;72:571-582.
68. Huang LH, Neiva RE, Soehren SE, Giannobile WV, Wang HL. The effect of platelet-rich plasma on the coronally advanced flap root coverage procedure: A pilot human trial. J Periodontol 2005;76:1768-1777.
69. Ito K, Oshio K, Shiomi N, Murai S. A preliminary comparative study of the guided tissue regeneration and free gingival graft procedures for adjacent facial root coverage. Quintessence Int 2000;31:319-326.
70. Jahnke PV, Sandifer JB, Gher ME, Gray JL, Richardson AC. Thick free gingival and connective tissue autografts for root coverage. J Periodontol 1993;64: 315-322.
71. Jaiswal GR, Kumar R, Khatri PM, Jaiswal SG, Bhongade ML. The effectiveness of enamel matrix protein (Emdogain(®)) in combination with coronally advanced flap in the treatment of multiple marginal tissue recession: A clinical study. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2012;16:224-230.
72. Jankovic S, Aleksic Z, Klokkevold P, et al. Use of platelet-rich fibrin membrane following treatment of gingival recession: A randomized clinical trial. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2012;32:e41-e50.
73. Jankovic S, Aleksic Z, Milinkovic I, Dimitrijevic B. The coronally advanced flap in combination with plateletrich fibrin (PRF) and enamel matrix derivative in the treatment of gingival recession: A comparative study. Eur J Esthet Dent 2010;5:260-273.
74. Jepsen K, Heinz B, Halben JH, Jepsen S. Treatment of gingival recession with titanium reinforced barrier membranes versus connective tissue grafts. J Periodontol 1998;69:383-391.
75. Jepsen K, Jepsen S, Zucchelli G, et al. Treatment of gingival recession defects with a coronally advanced flap and a xenogeneic collagen matrix: A multicenter randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2013;40:82-89.
76. Joly JC, Carvalho AM, da Silva RC, Ciotti DL, Cury PR. Root coverage in isolated gingival recessions using autograft versus allograft: A pilot study. J Periodontol 2007;78:1017-1022.
77. Keceli HG, Sengun D, Berberoglu A, Karabulut E. Use of platelet gel with connective tissue grafts for root coverage: A randomized-controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol 2008;35:255-262.
78. Kimble KM, Eber RM, Soehren S, Shyr Y, Wang HL. Treatment of gingival recession using a collagen membrane with or without the use of demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft for space maintenance. J Periodontol 2004;75:210-220.
79. Koudale SB, Charde PA, Bhongade ML. A comparative clinical evaluation of acellular dermal matrix allograft and sub-epithelial connective tissue graft for the treatment of multiple gingival recessions. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2012;16:411-416.
80. Kuis D, Sciran I, Lajnert V, et al. Coronally advanced flap alone or with connective tissue graft in the treatment of single gingival recession defects: A long-term randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol 2013;84:1576-1585.
81. Kuru B, Yildirim S. Treatment of localized gingival recessions using gingival unit grafts: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Periodontol 2013;84:41-50.
82. Köseoʇlu S, Duran I, Saʇlam M, Bozkurt SB, Kirtiloʇlu OS, Hakki SS. Efficacy of collagen membrane seeded with autologous gingival fibroblasts in gingival recession treatment: A randomized, controlled pilot study. J Periodontol 2013;84:1416-1424.
83. Leknes KN, Amarante ES, Price DE, Bøe OE, Skavland RJ, Lie T. Coronally positioned flap procedures with or without a biodegradable membrane in the treatment of human gingival recession. A 6-year follow-up study. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:518-529.
84. Amarante ES, Leknes KN, Skavland J, Lie T. Coronally positioned flap procedures with or without a bioabsorbable membrane in the treatment of human gingival recession. J Periodontol 2000;71:989-998.
85. Lins LH, de Lima AF, Sallum AW. Root coverage: Comparison of coronally positioned flap with and without titanium-reinforced barrier membrane. J Periodontol 2003;74:168-174.
86. Mahajan A, Dixit J, Verma UP. A patient-centered clinical evaluation of acellular dermal matrix graft in the treatment of gingival recession defects. J Periodontol 2007;78:2348-2355.
87. Mahajan A, Bharadwaj A, Mahajan P. Comparison of periosteal pedicle graft and subepithelial connective tissue graft for the treatment of gingival recession defects. Aust Dent J 2012;57:51-57.
88. Matarasso S, Cafiero C, Coraggio F, Vaia E, de Paoli S. Guided tissue regeneration versus coronally repositioned flap in the treatment of recession with double papillae. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1998;18:444-453.
89. Mazzocco F, Comuzzi L, Stefani R, Milan Y, Favero G, Stellini E. Coronally advanced flap combined with a subepithelial connective tissue graft using full- or partial-thickness flap reflection. J Periodontol 2011; 82:1524-1529.
90. McGuire MK, Nunn M. Evaluation of human recession defects treated with coronally advanced flaps and either enamel matrix derivative or connective tissue. Part 1: Comparison of clinical parameters. J Periodontol 2003;74:1110-1125.
91. McGuire MK, Scheyer ET, Nunn M. Evaluation of human recession defects treated with coronally advanced flaps and either enamel matrix derivative or connective tissue: Comparison of clinical parameters at 10 years. J Periodontol 2012;83:1353-1362.
92. McGuire MK, Scheyer ET. Xenogeneic collagen matrix with coronally advanced flap compared to connective tissue with coronally advanced flap for the treatment of dehiscence-type recession defects. J Periodontol 2010;81:1108-1117.
93. McGuire MK, Scheyer ET, Schupbach P. Growth factor-mediated treatment of recession defects: A randomized controlled trial and histologic and microcomputed tomography examination. J Periodontol 2009;80:550-564.
94. Modica F, Del Pizzo M, Roccuzzo M, Romagnoli R. Coronally advanced flap for the treatment of buccal gingival recessions with and without enamel matrix derivative. A split-mouth study. J Periodontol 2000; 71:1693-1698.
95. Nazareth CA, Cury PR. Use of anorganic bovinederived hydroxyapatite matrix/cell-binding peptide (P-15) in the treatment isolated Class I gingival recession of defects: A pilot study. J Periodontol 2011;82:700-707.
96. Nickles K, Ratka-Krüger P, Neukranz E, Raetzke P, Eickholz P. Ten-year results after connective tissue grafts and guided tissue regeneration for root coverage. J Periodontol 2010;81:827-836.
97. Novaes AB Jr, Grisi DC, Molina GO, Souza SL, Taba M Jr, Grisi MF. Comparative 6-month clinical study of a subepithelial connective tissue graft and acellular dermal matrix graft for the treatment of gingival recession. J Periodontol 2001;72:1477-1484.
98. Ozcelik O, Haytac MC, Seydaoglu G. Treatment of multiple gingival recessions using a coronally advanced flap procedure combined with button application. J Clin Periodontol 2011;38:572-580.
99. Ozturan S, Durukan SA, Ozcelik O, Seydaoglu G, Haytac MC. Coronally advanced flap adjunct with low intensity laser therapy: A randomized controlled clinical pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 2011;38: 1055-1062.
100. Paolantonio M, di Murro C, Cattabriga A, Cattabriga M. Subpedicle connective tissue graft versus free gingival graft in the coverage of exposed root surfaces. A 5-year clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24:51-56.
101. Paolantonio M. Treatment of gingival recessions by combined periodontal regenerative technique, guided tissue regeneration, and subpedicle connective tissue graft. A comparative clinical study. J Periodontol 2002;73:53-62.
102. Paolantonio M, Dolci M, Esposito P, et al. Subpedicle acellular dermal matrix graft and autogenous connective tissue graft in the treatment of gingival recessions: A comparative 1-year clinical study. J Periodontol 2002;73:1299-1307.
103. Pilloni A, Paolantonio M, Camargo PM. Root coverage with a coronally positioned flap used in combination with enamel matrix derivative: 18-month clinical evaluation. J Periodontol 2006;77:2031-2039.
104. Pini Prato G, Rotundo R, Franceschi D, Cairo F, Cortellini P, Nieri M. Fourteen-year outcomes of coronally advanced flap for root coverage: Followup from a randomized trial. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38:715-720.
105. Pourabbas R, Chitsazi MT, Kosarieh E, Olyaee P. Coronally advanced flap in combination with acellular dermal matrix with or without enamel matrix derivatives for root coverage. Indian J Dent Res 2009;20: 320-325.
106. Rasperini G, Roccuzzo M, Francetti L, Acunzo R, Consonni D, Silvestri M. Subepithelial connective tissue graft for treatment of gingival recessions with and without enamel matrix derivative: A multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2011;31:133-139.
107. Ricci G, Silvestri M, Tinti C, Rasperini G. A clinical/statistical comparison between the subpedicle connective tissue graft method and the guided tissue regeneration technique in root coverage. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1996;16:538-545.
108. Roccuzzo M, Lungo M, Corrente G, Gandolfo S. Comparative study of a bioresorbable and a nonresorbable membrane in the treatment of human buccal gingival recessions. J Periodontol 1996;67: 7-14.
109. Romagna-Genon C. Comparative clinical study of guided tissue regeneration with a bioabsorbable bilayer collagen membrane and subepithelial connective tissue graft. J Periodontol 2001;72:1258-1264.
110. Rosetti EP, Marcantonio RA, Rossa C Jr, Chaves ES, Goissis G, Marcantonio E Jr. Treatment of gingival recession: comparative study between subepithelial connective tissue graft and guided tissue regeneration. J Periodontol 2000;71:1441-1447.
111. Rosetti EP, Marcantonio E Jr, Zuza EP, Marcantonio RA. Root coverage stability of the subepithelial connective tissue graft and guided tissue regeneration: A 30-month follow-up clinical trial. J Dent 2013;41: 114-120.
112. Santana RB, Mattos CML, Dibart S. A clinical comparison of two flap designs for coronal advancement of the gingival margin: Semilunar versus coronally advanced flap. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37:651-658.
113. Santana RB, Furtado MB, Mattos CML, de Mello Fonseca E, Dibart S. Clinical evaluation of singlestage advanced versus rotated flaps in the treatment of gingival recessions. J Periodontol 2010;81:485- 492.
114. Shori T, Kolte A, Kher V, Dharamthok S, Shrirao T. A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of subpedicle acellular dermal matrix allograft with subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of isolated marginal tissue recession: A clinical study. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2013;17:78-81.
115. Spahr A, Haegewald S, Tsoulfidou F, et al. Coverage of Miller class I and II recession defects using enamel matrix proteins versus coronally advanced flap technique: A 2-year report. J Periodontol 2005;76:1871-1880.
116. Hägewald S, Spahr A, Rompola E, Haller B, Heijl L, Bernimoulin JP. Comparative study of Emdogain and coronally advanced flap technique in the treatment of human gingival recessions. A prospective controlled clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29:35-41.
117. Tatakis DN, Trombelli L. Gingival recession treatment: Guided tissue regeneration with bioabsorbable membrane versus connective tissue graft. J Periodontol 2000;71:299-307.
118. Trabulsi M, Oh TJ, Eber R, Weber D, Wang HL. Effect of enamel matrix derivative on collagen guided tissue regeneration-based root coverage procedure. J Periodontol 2004;75:1446-1457.
119. Tözüm TF, Kecxeli HG, Güncü GN, Hatipoglu H, Sengün D. Treatment of gingival recession: Comparison of two techniques of subepithelial connective tissue graft. J Periodontol 2005;76:1842-1848.
120. Trombelli L, Scabbia A, Wikesjö UM, Calura G. Fibrin glue application in conjunction with tetracycline root conditioning and coronally positioned flap procedure in the treatment of human gingival recession defects. J Clin Periodontol 1996;23:861-867.
121. Trombelli L, Schincaglia GP, Zangari F, Griselli A, Scabbia A, Calura G. Effects of tetracycline HCl conditioning and fibrin-fibronectin system application in the treatment of buccal gingival recession with guided tissue regeneration. J Periodontol 1995;66: 313-320.
122. Trombelli L, Scabbia A, Tatakis DN, Calura G. Subpedicle connective tissue graft versus guided tissue regeneration with bioabsorbable membrane in the treatment of human gingival recession defects. J Periodontol 1998;69:1271-1277.
123. Wang HL, Bunyaratavej P, Labadie M, Shyr Y, MacNeil RL. Comparison of 2 clinical techniques for treatment of gingival recession. J Periodontol 2001;72:1301-1311.
124. Wilson TG Jr., McGuire MK, Nunn ME. Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of periodontal applications of a living tissue-engineered human fibroblast-derived dermal substitute. II. Comparison to the subepithelial connective tissue graft: A randomized controlled feasibility study. J Periodontol 2005;76:881-889.
125. Woodyard JG, Greenwell H, Hill M, Drisko C, Iasella JM, Scheetz J. The clinical effect of acellular dermal matrix on gingival thickness and root coverage compared to coronally positioned flap alone. J Periodontol 2004;75:44-56.
126. Zucchelli G, Clauser C, De Sanctis M, Calandriello M. Mucogingival versus guided tissue regeneration procedures in the treatment of deep recession type defects. J Periodontol 1998;69:138-145.
127. Zucchelli G, Amore C, Sforza NM, Montebugnoli L, De Sanctis M. Bilaminar techniques for the treatment of recession-type defects. A comparative clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 2003;30:862-870.
128. Zucchelli G, Mele M, Mazzotti C, Marzadori M, Montebugnoli L, De Sanctis M. Coronally advanced flap with and without vertical releasing incisions for the treatment of multiple gingival recessions: A comparative controlled randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol 2009;80:1083-1094.
129. Zucchelli G, Mounssif I, Stefanini M, Mele M, Montebugnoli L, Sforza NM. Hand and ultrasonic instrumentation in combination with root-coverage surgery: A comparative controlled randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol 2009;80:577-585.
130. Zucchelli G, Mele M, Stefanini M, et al. Patient morbidity and root coverage outcome after subepithelial connective tissue and de-epithelialized grafts: A comparative randomized-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37:728-738.
131. Zucchelli G, Marzadori M, Mele M, Stefanini M, Montebugnoli L. Root coverage in molar teeth: A comparative controlled randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2012;39:1082-1088.
132. Miller PD Jr. Root coverage using the free soft tissue autograft following citric acid application. III. A successful and predictable procedure in areas of deep-wide recession. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1985;5:14-37.
133. Barker TS, Cueva MA, Rivera-Hidalgo F, et al. A comparative study of root coverage using two different acellular dermal matrix products. J Periodontol 2010;81:1596-1603.
134. Boltchi FE, Allen EP, Hallmon WW. The use of a bioabsorbable barrier for regenerative management of marginal tissue recession. I. Report of 100 consecutively treated teeth. J Periodontol 2000;71:1641-1653.
135. Carney CM, Rossmann JA, Kerns DG, et al. A comparative study of root defect coverage using an acellular dermal matrix with and without a recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor. J Periodontol 2012;83:893-901.
136. Cueva MA, Boltchi FE, Hallmon WW, Nunn ME, Rivera-Hidalgo F, Rees T. A comparative study of coronally advanced flaps with and without the addition of enamel matrix derivative in the treatment of marginal tissue recession. J Periodontol 2004;75: 949-956.
137. Jepsen S, Heinz B, Kermanie MA, Jepsen K. Evaluation of a new bioabsorbable barrier for recession therapy: A feasibility study. J Periodontol 2000;71: 1433-1440.
138. Nart J, Valles C, Mareque S, Santos A, Sanz-Moliner J, Pascual A. Subepithelial connective tissue graft in combination with a coronally advanced flap for the treatment of Miller Class II and III gingival recessions in mandibular incisors: A case series. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2012;32:647-654.
139. Aroca S, Keglevich T, Nikolidakis D, et al. Treatment of class III multiple gingival recessions: Arandomizedclinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37:88-97.
140. Henriques PSG, Pelegrine AA, Nogueira AA, Borghi MM. Application of subepithelial connective tissue graft with or without enamel matrix derivative for root coverage: A split-mouth randomized study. J Oral Sci 2010;52:463-471.
141. Cairo F, Cortellini P, Tonetti M, et al. Coronally advanced flap with and without connective tissue graft for the treatment of single maxillary gingival recession with loss of inter-dental attachment. A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2012;39:760-768.
142. Miller PD Jr, Binkley LH Jr. Root coverage and ridge augmentation in Class IV recession using a coronally positioned free gingival graft. J Periodontol 1986;57: 360-363.
143. Azzi R, Takei HH, Etienne D, Carranza FA. Root coverage and papilla reconstruction using autogenous osseous and connective tissue grafts. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2001;21:141-147.
144. Azzi R, Etienne D, Sauvan JL, Miller PD. Root coverage and papilla reconstruction in Class IV recession: A case report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1999;19:449-455.
145. De Castro Pinto RC, Colombini BL, Ishikiriama SK, Chambrone L, Pustiglioni FE, Romito GA. The subepithelial connective tissue pedicle graft combined with the coronally advanced flap for restoring missing papilla: A report of two cases. Quintessence Int 2010;41: 213-220.
146. Chambrone LA, Chambrone L. Root coverage in a class IV recession defect achieved by creeping attachment: A case report. J Int Acad Periodontol 2006;8:47-52.
147. Vergara JA, Caffesse RG. Localized gingival recessions treated with the original envelope technique: A report of 50 consecutive patients. J Periodontol 2004;75:1397-1403.
148. Pasquinelli KL. The histology of new attachment utilizing a thick autogenous soft tissue graft in an area of deep recession: A case report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1995;15:248-257.
149. Bruno JF, Bowers GM. Histology of a human biopsy section following the placement of a subepithelial connective tissue graft. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2000;20:225-231.
150. Goldstein M, Boyan BD, Cochran DL, Schwartz Z. Human histology of new attachment after root coverage using subepithelial connective tissue graft. J Clin Periodontol 2001;28:657-662.
151. Vincenzi G, De Chiesa A, Trisi P. Guided tissue regeneration using a resorbable membrane in gingival recession-type defects: A histologic case report in humans. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1998;18: 24-33.
152. Camelo M, Nevins M, Nevins ML, Schupbach P, Kim DM. Treatment of gingival recession defects with xenogenic collagen matrix: A histologic report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2012;32:167-173.
153. Majzoub Z, Landi L, Grusovin MG, Cordioli G. Histology of connective tissue graft. A case report. J Periodontol 2001;72:1607-1615.
154. McGuire MK, Scheyer T, Nevins M, Schupbach P. Evaluation of human recession defects treated with coronally advanced flaps and either purified recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB with beta tricalcium phosphate or connective tissue: A histologic and microcomputed tomographic examination. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2009; 29:7-21.
155. Cortellini P, Clauser C, Prato GP. Histologic assessment of new attachment following the treatment of a human buccal recession by means of a guided tissue regeneration procedure. J Periodontol 1993; 64:387-391.
156. Parma-Benfenati S, Tìnti C. Histologic evaluation of new attachment utilizing a titanium-reinforced barrier membrane in a mucogingival recession defect. A case report. J Periodontol 1998;69:834-839.
157. Chambrone LA. Clinical study of the treatment of localized gingival recessions with laterally positioned flap associated with citric acid. [Thesis]. São Paulo, Brazil: University of São Paulo; 1991. 119 p.
158. McGuire MK, Cochran DL. Evaluation of human recession defects treated with coronally advanced flaps and either enamel matrix derivative or connective tissue. Part 2: Histological evaluation. J Periodontol 2003;74:1126-1135.
159. Harris RJ. Human histologic evaluation of root coverage obtained with a connective tissue with partial thickness double pedicle graft. A case report. J Periodontol 1999;70:813-821.
160. Harris RJ. Successful root coverage: A human histologic evaluation of a case. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1999;19:439-447.
161. Harris RJ. Histologic evaluation of root coverage obtained with GTR in humans: A case report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2001;21:240-251.
162. Rasperini G, Silvestri M, Schenk RK, Nevins ML. Clinical and histologic evaluation of human gingival recession treated with a subepithelial connective tissue graft and enamel matrix derivative (Emdogain): A case report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2000;20:269-275.
163. Cummings LC, Kaldahl WB, Allen EP. Histologic evaluation of autogenous connective tissue and acellular dermal matrix grafts in humans. J Periodontol 2005;76:178-186.
164. Waterman CA. Guided tissue regeneration using a bioabsorbable membrane in the treatment of human buccal recession. A re-entry study. J Periodontol 1997;68:982-989.
165. Harris RJ. Root coverage with a connective tissue with partial thickness double pedicle graft and an acellular dermal matrix graft: A clinical and histological evaluation of a case report. J Periodontol 1998;69:1305- 1311.
166. Baldi C, Pini-Prato G, Pagliaro U, et al. Coronally advanced flap procedure for root coverage. Is flap thickness a relevant predictor to achieve root coverage? A 19-case series. J Periodontol 1999;70:1077- 1084.
167. Berlucchi I, Francetti L, Del Fabbro M, Basso M, Weinstein RL. The influence of anatomical features on the outcome of gingival recessions treated with coronally advanced flap and enamel matrix derivative: A 1-year prospective study. J Periodontol 2005; 76:899-907.
168. Huang LH, Neiva RE, Wang HL. Factors affecting the outcomes of coronally advanced flap root coverage procedure. J Periodontol 2005;76:1729-1734.
169. Pini Prato G, Pagliaro U, Baldi C, et al. Coronally advanced flap procedure for root coverage. Flap with tension versus flap without tension: A randomized controlled clinical study. J Periodontol 2000; 71:188-201.
170. Pini Prato GP, Baldi C, Nieri M, et al. Coronally advanced flap: Ahe post-surgical position of the gingival margin is an important factor for achieving complete root coverage. J Periodontol 2005;76:713- 722.
171. Nieri M, Rotundo R, Franceschi D, Cairo F, Cortellini P, Pini Prato G. Factors affecting the outcome of the coronally advanced flap procedure: A Bayesian network analysis. J Periodontol 2009;80:405-410.
172. Harris RJ. Histologic evaluation of connective tissue grafts in humans. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2003;23:575-583.
173. Monnet-Corti V, Santini A, Glise JM, et al. Connective tissue graft for gingival recession treatment: Assessment of themaximumgraft dimensions at the palatal vault as a donor site. J Periodontol 2006;77:899-902.
174. Harris RJ, Harris LE, Harris CR, Harris AJ. Evaluation of root coverage with two connective tissue grafts obtained from the same location. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2007;27:333-339.
175. Jankovic S, Aleksic Z, Dimitrijevic B, Camargo P, Kenney B, Lekovic V. Impact of interleukin 1 gene polymorphism and smoking on long-term stability following gingival recession treatment. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2013;33:e16-e23.
176. Kaval B, Renaud DE, Scott DA, Buduneli N. The role of smoking and gingival crevicular fluid markers on coronally advanced flap outcomes. J Periodontol 2014;85:395-405.
177. Alves LB, Costa PP, Scombatti de Souza SL, et al. Acellular dermal matrix graft with or without enamel matrix derivative for root coverage in smokers: A randomized clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 2012; 39:393-399.
178. Souza SL, Macedo GO, Tunes RS, et al. Subepithelial connective tissue graft for root coverage in smokers and non-smokers: A clinical and histologic controlled study in humans. J Periodontol 2008;79:1014-1021.
179. Erley KJ, Swiec GD, Herold R, Bisch FC, Peacock ME. Gingival recession treatment with connective tissue grafts in smokers and non-smokers. J Periodontol 2006;77:1148-1155.
180. Silva CO, de Lima AF, Sallum AW, Tatakis DN. Coronally positioned flap for root coverage in smokers and non-smokers: Stability of outcomes between 6 months and 2 years. J Periodontol 2007; 78:1702-1707.
181. Andia DC, Martins AG, Casati MZ, Sallum EA, Nociti FH. Root coverage outcome may be affected by heavy smoking: A 2-year follow-up study. J Periodontol 2008;79:647-653.
182. Lucchesi JA, Santos VR, Amaral CM, Peruzzo DC, Duarte PM. Coronally positioned flap for treatment of restored root surfaces: A 6-month clinical evaluation. J Periodontol 2007;78:615-623.
183. Santamaria MP, Suaid FF, Casati MZ, Nociti FH, Sallum AW, Sallum EA. Coronally positioned flap plus resin-modified glass ionomer restoration for the treatment of gingival recession associated with noncarious cervical lesions: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Periodontol 2008;79:621-628.
184. Santamaria MP, da Silva Feitosa D, Nociti FH Jr, Casati MZ, Sallum AW, Sallum EA. Cervical restoration and the amount of soft tissue coverage achieved by coronally advanced flap: A 2-year follow-up randomized-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2009;36:434-441.
185. Santamaria MP, Ambrosano GM, Casati MZ, Nociti Júnior FH, Sallum AW, Sallum EA. Connective tissue graft plus resin-modified glass ionomer restoration for the treatment of gingival recession associated with non-carious cervical lesion: A randomized-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2009;36:791-798.
186. Santamaria MP, da Silva Feitosa D, Casati MZ, Nociti FH Jr, Sallum AW, Sallum EA. Randomized controlled clinical trial evaluating connective tissue graft plus resin-modified glass ionomer restoration for the treatment of gingival recession associated with noncarious cervical lesion: 2-year follow-up. J Periodontol 2013;84:e1-e8.
187. Chambrone L, de Castro Pinto RC. Does the use of combined surgical/restorative approaches enhance the clinical outcomes of recession-type defects with non-carious cervical lesions? Clin Adv Periodontics 2014;4:127-132.
188. Santamaria MP, Casati MZ, Nociti FH Jr, et al. Connective tissue graft plus resin-modified glass ionomer restoration for the treatment of gingival recession associated with non-carious cervical lesions: Microbiological and immunological results. Clin Oral Investig 2013;17:67-77.
189. Santamaria MP, Ambrosano GM, Casati MZ, Nociti FH Jr, Sallum AW, Sallum EA. The influence of local anatomy on the outcome of treatment of gingival recession associated with non-carious cervical lesions. J Periodontol 2010;81:1027-1034.
190. Zucchelli G, Gori G, Mele M, et al. Non-carious cervical lesions associated with gingival recessions: A decision-making process. J Periodontol 2011;82: 1713-1724.
191. Cairo F, Pini-Prato GP. A technique to identify and reconstruct the cementoenamel junction level using combined periodontal and restorative treatment of gingival recession. A prospective clinical study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2010;30:573-581.
192. Fourel J. Gingival reattachment on carious tooth surfaces. A 4-year follow-up. J Clin Periodontol 1982;9:285-289.
193. Miller PD Jr. Root coverage using the free soft tissue autograft following citric acid application. II. Treatment of the carious root. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1983;3:38-51.
194. Prato GP, Tinti C, Cortellini P, Magnani C, Clauser C. Periodontal regenerative therapy with coverage of previously restored root surfaces: Case reports. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1992;12:450-461.
195. Corsair A. Root coverage of a previously restored tooth. A case report with a 7-year follow-up. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2009;1:35-38.
196. Goldstein M, Nasatzky E, Goultschin J, Boyan BD, Schwartz Z. Coverage of previously carious roots is as predictable a procedure as coverage of intact roots. J Periodontol 2002;73:1419-1426.
197. Pini-Prato G, Baldi C, Pagliaro U, et al. Coronally advanced flap procedure for root coverage. Treatment of root surface: Root planning versus polishing. J Periodontol 1999;70:1064-1076.
198. Harris RJ. Root coverage in molar recession: Report of 50 consecutive cases treated with subepithelial connective tissue grafts. J Periodontol 2003;74:703- 708.
199. de Sanctis M, Baldini N, Goracci C, Zucchelli G. Coronally advanced flap associated with a connective tissue graft for the treatment of multiple recession defects in mandibular posterior teeth. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2011;31:623-630.
200. Harris RJ, Miller LH, Harris CR, Miller RJ. A comparison of three techniques to obtain root coverage on mandibular incisors. J Periodontol 2005;76:1758- 1767.
201. Chambrone LA, Chambrone L. Subepithelial connective tissue grafts in the treatment of multiple recession- type defects. J Periodontol 2006;77:909-916.
202. Chambrone LA, Chambrone L. Treatment of Miller Class I and II localized recession defects using laterally positioned flaps: A 24-month study. Am J Dent 2009; 22:339-344.
203. Harris RJ. Root coverage of a palatal recession defect: A case report. J Periodontol 2001;72:1103-1107.
204. Wilcko MT, Wilcko WM, Murphy KG, et al. Fullthickness flap/subepithelial connective tissue grafting with intramarrow penetrations: Ahree case reports of lingual root coverage. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2005;25:561-569.
205. Soileau KM. Treatment of a mucogingival defect associated with intraoral piercing. J Am Dent Assoc 2005;136:490-494.
206. Caffesse RG, Guinard EA. Treatment of localized gingival recessions. Part IV. Results after three years. J Periodontol 1980;51:167-170.
207. Guinard EA, Caffesse RG. Treatment of localized gingival recessions. Part III. Comparison of results obtained with lateral sliding and coronally repositioned flaps. J Periodontol 1978;49:457-461.
208. de Sanctis M, Zucchelli G. Coronally advanced flap: A modified surgical approach for isolated recessiontype defects: Ahree-year results. J Clin Periodontol 2007;34:262-268.
209. Griffin TJ, Cheung WS. Guided tissue regenerationbased root coverage with a platelet concentrate graft: A 3-year follow-up case series. J Periodontol 2009; 80:1192-1199.
210. Gunay H, Dogan S, Geurtsen W. Harvesting technique using a mucotome and modified surgical procedure for root coverage with enamel matrix derivatives with and without a connective tissue graft. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2008;28:497-507.
211. Harris RJ. Root coverage with connective tissue grafts: An evaluation of short- And long-term results. J Periodontol 2002;73:1054-1059.
212. Lee YM, Kim JY, Seol YJ, et al. A 3-year longitudinal evaluation of subpedicle free connective tissue graft for gingival recession coverage. J Periodontol 2002; 73:1412-1418.
213. Moses O, Artzi Z, Sculean A, et al. Comparative study of two root coverage procedures: A 24-month followup multicenter study. J Periodontol 2006;77:195- 202.
214. Pini Prato G, Clauser C, Cortellini P, Tinti C, Vincenzi G, Pagliaro U. Guided tissue regeneration versus mucogingival surgery in the treatment of human buccal recessions. A 4-year follow-up study. J Periodontol 1996;67:1216-1223.
215. Pini-Prato G, Franceschi D, Rotundo R, Cairo F, Cortellini P, Nieri M. Long-term 8-year outcomes of coronally advanced flap for root coverage. J Periodontol 2012;83:590-594.
216. Pini-Prato GP, Cairo F, Nieri M, Franceschi D, Rotundo R, Cortellini P. Coronally advanced flap versus connective tissue graft in the treatment of multiple gingival recessions: A split-mouth study with a 5-year follow-up. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37:644-650.
217. Rossberg M, Eickholz P, Raetzke P, Ratka-Krüger P. Long-term results of root coverage with connective tissue in the envelope technique: A report of 20 cases. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2008;28:19-27.
218. Scabbia A, Trombelli L. Long-term stability of the mucogingival complex following guided tissue regeneration in gingival recession defects. J Clin Periodontol 1998;25:1041-1046.
219. Trombelli L, Minenna L, Farina R, Scabbia A. Guided tissue regeneration in human gingival recessions. A 10-year follow-up study. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32: 16-20.
220. Tözüm TF. Root coverage with subepithelial connective tissue grafts and modified tunnel technique. An evaluation of long-term results. N Y State Dent J 2006;72:38-41.
221. Wennström JL, Zucchelli G. Increased gingival dimensions. A significant factor for successful outcome of root coverage procedures? A 2-year prospective clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 1996;23:770-777.
222. Zahedi S, Bozon C, Brunel G. A 2-year clinical evaluation of a diphenylphosphorylazide-cross-linked collagen membrane for the treatment of buccal gingival recession. J Periodontol 1998;69:975-981.
223. Zucchelli G, De Sanctis M. Long-term outcome following treatment of multiple Miller class I and II recession defects in esthetic areas of the mouth. J Periodontol 2005;76:2286-2292.
224. Breault LG, Billman MA, Lewis DM. Report of a gingival "surgical cyst" developing secondarily to a subepithelial connective tissue graft. J Periodontol 1997; 68:392-395.
225. Harris RJ. Formation of a cyst-like area after a connective tissue graft for root coverage. J Periodontol 2002;73:340-345.
226. Hokett SD, Peacock ME, Burns WT, Swiec GD, Cuenin MF. External root resorption following partial-thickness connective tissue graft placement: A case report. J Periodontol 2002;73:334-339.
227. Carnio J, Camargo PM, Kenney EB. Root resorption associated with a subepithelial connective tissue graft for root coverage: Clinical and histologic report of a case. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2003;23: 391-398.
228. Corsair AJ, Iacono VJ, Moss SS. Exostosis following a subepithelial connective tissue graft. J Int Acad Periodontol 2001;3:38-41.
229. Tatakis DN, Trombelli L. Adverse effects associated with a bioabsorbable guided tissue regeneration device in the treatment of human gingival recession defects. A clinicopathologic case report. J Periodontol 1999;70:542-547.
230. Parashis AO, Tatakis DN. Subepithelial connective tissue graft for root coverage: A case report of an unusual late complication of epithelial origin. J Periodontol 2007;78:2051-2056.
231. Goldman H, Schluger S, Fox L, Cohen DW. Periodontal Therapy, 3rd ed. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby; 1964:569.
232. Bell LA, Valluzzo TA, Garnick JJ, Pennel BM. The presence of "creeping attachment" in human gingiva. J Periodontol 1978;49:513-517.
233. Dorfman HS, Kennedy JE, Bird WC. Longitudinal evaluation of free autogenous gingival grafts. A four year report. J Periodontol 1982;53:349-352.
234. Haeri A, Parsell D. Creeping attachment: Autogenous graft vs dermal matrix allograft. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2000;21:725-729, quiz 730.
235. Harris RJ. Creeping attachment associated with the connective tissue with partial-thickness double pedicle graft. J Periodontol 1997;68:890-899.
236. Matter J. Creeping attachment of free gingival grafts. A five-year follow-up study. J Periodontol 1980;51: 681-685.
237. Matter J, Cimasoni G. Creeping attachment after free gingival grafts. J Periodontol 1976;47:574-579.
238. Müller HP, Eger T, Schorb A. Alteration of gingival dimensions in a complicated case of gingival recession. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1998; 18:345-353.
239. Otero-Cagide FJ, Otero-Cagide MF. Unique creeping attachment after autogenous gingival grafting: Case report. J Can Dent Assoc 2003;69:432-435.
240. Pollack RP. Bilateral creeping attachment using free mucosal grafts. A case report with 4-year follow-up. J Periodontol 1984;55:670-672.
241. Griffin TJ, Cheung WS, Zavras AI, Damoulis PD. Postoperative complications following gingival augmentation procedures. J Periodontol 2006;77:2070-2079.
242. Harris RJ, Miller R, Miller LH, Harris C. Complications with surgical procedures utilizing connective tissue grafts: A follow-up of 500 consecutively treated cases. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2005;25: 449-459.
243. Douglas de Oliveira DW, Marques DP, Aguiar-Cantuária IC, Flecha OD, Goncxalves PF. Effect of surgical defect coverage on cervical dentin hypersensitivity and quality of life. J Periodontol 2013; 84:768-775.
244. Nieri M, Pini Prato GP, Giani M, Magnani N, Pagliaro U, Rotundo R. Patient perceptions of buccal gingival recessions and requests for treatment. J Clin Periodontol 2013;40:707-712(erratum 2013;40:976).
245. Wessel JR, Tatakis DN. Patient outcomes following subepithelial connective tissue graft and free gingival graft procedures. J Periodontol 2008;79: 425-430.
246. Shanmugam M, Sivakumar V, Anitha V, Sivakumar B. Clinical evaluation of alloderm for root coverage and colour match. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2012; 16:218-223.
247. Kim DM, Neiva R. Periodontal soft tissue non-root coverage procedures: A systematic review from the AAP regeneration workshop. J Periodontol 2015;86 (Suppl):S56-S72.