메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

HIV/AIDS and lipodystrophy: Implications for clinical management in resource-limited settings

Author keywords

AIDS; Antiretroviral therapy; Fat redistribution; HIV; Lipodystrophy

Indexed keywords

NONNUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; STAVUDINE; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT;

EID: 84921329867     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17582652     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7448/IAS.18.1.19033     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (192)
  • 1
    • 67650178992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of HAART - The true story of how effective multi-drug therapy was developed for treatment of HIV disease
    • Delaney M. History of HAART - the true story of how effective multi-drug therapy was developed for treatment of HIV disease. Retrovirology. 2006; 3(Suppl 1):S6.
    • (2006) Retrovirology , vol.3 , pp. S6
    • Delaney, M.1
  • 2
    • 0037385056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acidemia in infection with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Carr A. Lactic acidemia in infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36(Suppl 2):S96-100.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. S96-S100
    • Carr, A.1
  • 3
    • 34347361509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical update: Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy
    • Calmy A, Hirschel B, Cooper DA, Carr A. Clinical update: adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy. Lancet. 2007;370(9581):12-4.
    • (2007) Lancet. , vol.370 , Issue.9581 , pp. 12-14
    • Calmy, A.1    Hirschel, B.2    Cooper, D.A.3    Carr, A.4
  • 4
    • 84865288188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacovigilance study of adults on highly active antiretroviral therapy. South Africa: 2007-2011
    • Dube NM, Summers R, Tint KS, Mayayise G. A pharmacovigilance study of adults on highly active antiretroviral therapy. South Africa: 2007-2011. Pan Afr Med J. 2012;11:39.
    • (2012) Pan Afr Med J , vol.11 , pp. 39
    • Dube, N.M.1    Summers, R.2    Tint, K.S.3    Mayayise, G.4
  • 5
    • 11344293751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk and body-fat abnormalities in HIV-infected adults
    • Grinspoon S, Carr A. Cardiovascular risk and body-fat abnormalities in HIV-infected adults. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(1):48-62.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-62
    • Grinspoon, S.1    Carr, A.2
  • 6
    • 0037328405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • quiz 189
    • Tanwani LK, Mokshagundam SL. Lipodystrophy, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease in human immunodeficiency virus infection. South Med J. 2003;96(2):180-8;quiz 189.
    • (2003) South Med J , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-188
    • Tanwani, L.K.1    Mokshagundam, S.L.2
  • 7
    • 0035824745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to maintain long-term adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy: The role of lipodystrophy
    • Duran S, Savès M, Spire B, Cailleton V, Sobel A, Carrieri P, et al. Failure to maintain long-term adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy: the role of lipodystrophy. AIDS. 2001;15(18):2441-4.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.18 , pp. 2441-2444
    • Duran, S.1    Savès, M.2    Spire, B.3    Cailleton, V.4    Sobel, A.5    Carrieri, P.6
  • 8
    • 36148946474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive subjects with body fat redistribution in Rwanda
    • Mutimura E, Stewart A, Crowther NJ. Assessment of quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive subjects with body fat redistribution in Rwanda. AIDS Res Ther. 2007;4:19.
    • (2007) AIDS Res Ther , vol.4 , pp. 19
    • Mutimura, E.1    Stewart, A.2    Crowther, N.J.3
  • 9
    • 58149083834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-perception of body fat changes and HAART adherence in the Women's Interagency HIV Study
    • Plankey M, Bacchetti P, Jin C, Grimes B, Hyman C, Cohen M, et al. Self-perception of body fat changes and HAART adherence in the Women's Interagency HIV Study. AIDS Behav. 2009;13(1):53-9.
    • (2009) AIDS Behav , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Plankey, M.1    Bacchetti, P.2    Jin, C.3    Grimes, B.4    Hyman, C.5    Cohen, M.6
  • 11
    • 34250746994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of lipoatrophy among patients on stavudine-containing first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens in Rwanda
    • van Griensven J, De Naeyer L, Mushi T, Ubarijoro S, Gashumba D, Gazille C, et al. High prevalence of lipoatrophy among patients on stavudine-containing first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens in Rwanda. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2007;101(8):793-8.
    • (2007) Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 793-798
    • Van Griensven, J.1    De Naeyer, L.2    Mushi, T.3    Ubarijoro, S.4    Gashumba, D.5    Gazille, C.6
  • 12
    • 67649173131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy and metabolic disorders in HIV-1-infected adults on 4- to 9-year antiretroviral therapy in Senegal: A case-control study
    • Mercier S, Gueye NF, Cournil A, Fontbonne A, Copin N, Ndiaye I, et al. Lipodystrophy and metabolic disorders in HIV-1-infected adults on 4- to 9-year antiretroviral therapy in Senegal: a case-control study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;51(2):224-30.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-230
    • Mercier, S.1    Gueye, N.F.2    Cournil, A.3    Fontbonne, A.4    Copin, N.5    Ndiaye, I.6
  • 13
    • 54549083463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current perspectives on the management and prevention of antiretroviral-associated lipoatrophy
    • Phillips DR, Hay P. Current perspectives on the management and prevention of antiretroviral-associated lipoatrophy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;62(5):866-71.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 866-871
    • Phillips, D.R.1    Hay, P.2
  • 14
    • 22344455174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining lipodystrophy syndrome: Risks and impact on clinical decision making
    • Lichtenstein KA. Redefining lipodystrophy syndrome: risks and impact on clinical decision making. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;39(4):395-400.
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-400
    • Lichtenstein, K.A.1
  • 16
    • 80054901647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost and cost-effectiveness of switching from d4T or AZT to a TDF-based first-line regimen in a resource-limited setting in rural Lesotho
    • Jouquet G, Bygrave H, Kranzer K, Ford N, Gadot L, Lee J, et al. Cost and cost-effectiveness of switching from d4T or AZT to a TDF-based first-line regimen in a resource-limited setting in rural Lesotho. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;58(3):e68-74.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. e68-e74
    • Jouquet, G.1    Bygrave, H.2    Kranzer, K.3    Ford, N.4    Gadot, L.5    Lee, J.6
  • 17
    • 0036682092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the incidence and predictors of wasting syndrome related to human immunodeficiency virus infection, 1987-1999
    • Smit E, Skolasky RL, Dobs AS, Calhoun BC, Visscher BR, Palella FJ, et al. Changes in the incidence and predictors of wasting syndrome related to human immunodeficiency virus infection, 1987-1999. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156(3):211-8.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-218
    • Smit, E.1    Skolasky, R.L.2    Dobs, A.S.3    Calhoun, B.C.4    Visscher, B.R.5    Palella, F.J.6
  • 18
    • 85025609762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double burden of malnutrition: A silent driver of double burden of disease in low- and middle-income countries
    • Kolčić I. Double burden of malnutrition: a silent driver of double burden of disease in low- and middle-income countries. J Glob Health. 2012;2(2):20303.
    • (2012) J Glob Health. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 20303
    • Kolčić, I.1
  • 19
    • 84878388296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of antiretroviral-associated lipodystrophy: Lipoatrophy, but not central fat gain, is an antiretroviral adverse drug reaction
    • de Waal R, Cohen K, Maartens G. Systematic review of antiretroviral-associated lipodystrophy: lipoatrophy, but not central fat gain, is an antiretroviral adverse drug reaction. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e63623.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. e63623
    • De Waal, R.1    Cohen, K.2    Maartens, G.3
  • 20
    • 84921324026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country and lending groups
    • Washington, DC, USA: W.B. Group
    • W.B. Group, editor. Country and lending groups. In: World development indicators, Washington, DC, USA: W.B. Group; 2012. p. xxiii
    • (2012) World Development Indicators , pp. xxiii
  • 21
    • 18044376212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy, metabolic disorders, and human immunodeficiency virus infection: Aquitaine Cohort
    • France, 1999. Groupe d'Epidémiologie Clinique du Syndrome d'Immunodéficience Acquise en Aquitaine
    • Thiébaut R, Daucourt V, Mercié P, Ekouévi DK, Malvy D, Morlat P, et al. Lipodystrophy, metabolic disorders, and human immunodeficiency virus infection: Aquitaine Cohort, France, 1999. Groupe d'Epidémiologie Clinique du Syndrome d'Immunodéficience Acquise en Aquitaine. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;31(6):1482-7.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1482-1487
    • Thiébaut, R.1    Daucourt, V.2    Mercié, P.3    Ekouévi, D.K.4    Malvy, D.5    Morlat, P.6
  • 22
    • 39649089573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy and weight changes: Data from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study, 2000-2006
    • Nguyen A, Calmy A, Schiffer V, Bernasconi E, Battegay M, Opravil M, et al. Lipodystrophy and weight changes: data from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study, 2000-2006. HIV Med. 2008;9(3):142-50.
    • (2008) HIV Med , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 142-150
    • Nguyen, A.1    Calmy, A.2    Schiffer, V.3    Bernasconi, E.4    Battegay, M.5    Opravil, M.6
  • 23
    • 0036833472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 153: Lipodystrophy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Chen D, Misra A, Garg A. Clinical review 153: lipodystrophy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 87(11):4845-56.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.87 , Issue.11 , pp. 4845-4856
    • Chen, D.1    Misra, A.2    Garg, A.3
  • 24
    • 33750703603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes and immune reconstitution in 103 advanced AIDS patients undergoing 12-month highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Dai Y, Qiu ZF, Li TS, Han Y, Zuo LY, Xie J, et al. Clinical outcomes and immune reconstitution in 103 advanced AIDS patients undergoing 12-month highly active antiretroviral therapy. Chin Med J (Engl). 2006;119(20):1677-82.
    • (2006) Chin Med J (Engl). , vol.119 , Issue.20 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Dai, Y.1    Qiu, Z.F.2    Li, T.S.3    Han, Y.4    Zuo, L.Y.5    Xie, J.6
  • 25
    • 77950056676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a 6-year highly active antiretroviral therapy in Chinese HIV-1-infected patients
    • Zhou HY, Zheng YH, He Y, Chen Z, Liu M, Yin W, et al. Evaluation of a 6-year highly active antiretroviral therapy in Chinese HIV-1-infected patients. Intervirology. 2010;53(4):240-6.
    • (2010) Intervirology , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 240-246
    • Zhou, H.Y.1    Zheng, Y.H.2    He, Y.3    Chen, Z.4    Liu, M.5    Yin, W.6
  • 26
    • 73149092575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin and leptin levels in Chinese patients with HIV-related lipodystrophy: A 30-month prospective study
    • Luo L, Zhang L, Tao M, Qiu Z, Xie J, Han Y, et al. Adiponectin and leptin levels in Chinese patients with HIV-related lipodystrophy: a 30-month prospective study. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2009;25(12):1265-72.
    • (2009) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Luo, L.1    Zhang, L.2    Tao, M.3    Qiu, Z.4    Xie, J.5    Han, Y.6
  • 28
    • 84857660084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of fixed-dose combination stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine (GPO-VIR) for treatment of naïve HIV patients in Thailand: A 3-year follow-up
    • Desakorn V, Karmacharya BM, Thanachartwet V, Kyaw NL, Tansuphaswadikul S, Sahassananda D, et al. Effectiveness of fixed-dose combination stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine (GPO-VIR) for treatment of naïve HIV patients in Thailand: a 3-year follow-up. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2011; 42(6):1414-22.
    • (2011) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1414-1422
    • Desakorn, V.1    Karmacharya, B.M.2    Thanachartwet, V.3    Kyaw, N.L.4    Tansuphaswadikul, S.5    Sahassananda, D.6
  • 30
    • 79953131226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of second-line generic protease inhibitor containing HAART after first-line failure among South Indian HIV-infected patients
    • Kumarasamy N, Venkatesh KK, Devaleenal B, Poongulali S, Yepthomi T, Solomon S, et al. Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of second-line generic protease inhibitor containing HAART after first-line failure among South Indian HIV-infected patients. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2011; 10(2):71-5.
    • (2011) J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic) , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-75
    • Kumarasamy, N.1    Venkatesh, K.K.2    Devaleenal, B.3    Poongulali, S.4    Yepthomi, T.5    Solomon, S.6
  • 31
    • 77953218641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and body composition changes are different in men and women on generic combination antiretroviral therapy - an observational study
    • Padmapriyadarsini C, Swaminathan S, Karthipriya MJ, Narendran G, Menon PA, Thomas BE, et al. Morphologic and body composition changes are different in men and women on generic combination antiretroviral therapy - an observational study. J Assoc Physicians India. 2010;58:375-7.
    • (2010) J Assoc Physicians India. , vol.58 , pp. 375-377
    • Padmapriyadarsini, C.1    Swaminathan, S.2    Karthipriya, M.J.3    Narendran, G.4    Menon, P.A.5    Thomas, B.E.6
  • 32
    • 84856377951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of treatment-limiting toxicity with stavudine-based antiretroviral therapy in Cambodia: A retrospective cohort study
    • Phan V, Thai S, Choun K, Lynen L, van Griensven J. Incidence of treatment-limiting toxicity with stavudine-based antiretroviral therapy in Cambodia: a retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e30647.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. e30647
    • Phan, V.1    Thai, S.2    Choun, K.3    Lynen, L.4    Van Griensven, J.5
  • 33
    • 67649148055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of lipodystrophy and metabolic disorders in patients starting non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in Benin
    • Zannou DM, Denoeud L, Lacombe K, Amoussou-Guenou D, Bashi J, Akakpo J, et al. Incidence of lipodystrophy and metabolic disorders in patients starting non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in Benin. Antivir Ther. 2009;14(3):371-80.
    • (2009) Antivir Ther. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-380
    • Zannou, D.M.1    Denoeud, L.2    Lacombe, K.3    Amoussou-Guenou, D.4    Bashi, J.5    Akakpo, J.6
  • 34
    • 36048952049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic function and the prevalence of lipodystrophy in a population of HIV-infected African subjects receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Mutimura E, Stewart A, Rheeder P, Crowther NJ. Metabolic function and the prevalence of lipodystrophy in a population of HIV-infected African subjects receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;46(4):451-5.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-455
    • Mutimura, E.1    Stewart, A.2    Rheeder, P.3    Crowther, N.J.4
  • 35
    • 80052563324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight evolution and perceptions of adults living with HIV following initiation of antiretroviral therapy in a South African urban setting
    • Hurley E, Coutsoudis A, Giddy J, Knight SE, Loots E, Esterhuizen TM, et al. Weight evolution and perceptions of adults living with HIV following initiation of antiretroviral therapy in a South African urban setting. S Afr Med J. 2011;101(9):645-50.
    • (2011) S Afr Med J. , vol.101 , Issue.9 , pp. 645-650
    • Hurley, E.1    Coutsoudis, A.2    Giddy, J.3    Knight, S.E.4    Loots, E.5    Esterhuizen, T.M.6
  • 37
    • 77953757295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil: A case-control study
    • Gelenske T, e Farias FA, de Alencar Ximenes RA, de Melo HR, de Albuquerque MeF, de Carvalho EH, et al. Risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil: a case-control study. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2010;8(3):271-7.
    • (2010) Metab Syndr Relat Disord , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-277
    • Gelenske, T.1    E Farias, F.A.2    De Alencar Ximenes, R.A.3    De Melo, H.R.4    De Albuquerque, M.5    De Carvalho, E.H.6
  • 38
    • 78049289406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNPs in the APM1 gene promoter are associated with adiponectin levels in HIV-infected individuals receiving HAART
    • Trinca JR, Sprinz E, Lazzaretti RK, Hutz MH, Kuhmmer R, de Almeida S, et al. SNPs in the APM1 gene promoter are associated with adiponectin levels in HIV-infected individuals receiving HAART. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010; 55(3):299-305.
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-305
    • Trinca, J.R.1    Sprinz, E.2    Lazzaretti, R.K.3    Hutz, M.H.4    Kuhmmer, R.5    De Almeida, S.6
  • 39
    • 47249141356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HIV-associated lipodystrophy in Brazilian outpatients: Relation with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Diehl LA, Dias JR, Paes AC, Thomazini MC, Garcia LR, Cinagawa E, et al. Prevalence of HIV-associated lipodystrophy in Brazilian outpatients: relation with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2008;52(4):658-67.
    • (2008) Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 658-667
    • Diehl, L.A.1    Dias, J.R.2    Paes, A.C.3    Thomazini, M.C.4    Garcia, L.R.5    Cinagawa, E.6
  • 41
    • 84864799941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of antiretroviral therapy: A profile of patients with 10 years of highly effective triple therapy
    • Wilson G, Wolff M. A decade of antiretroviral therapy: a profile of patients with 10 years of highly effective triple therapy. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2012; 29(3):337-43.
    • (2012) Rev Chilena Infectol. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-343
    • Wilson, G.1    Wolff, M.2
  • 42
    • 80052842048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of stavudine-associated toxicities in a large cohort of South African HIV infected subjects
    • Menezes CN, Maskew M, Sanne I, Crowther NJ, Raal FJ. A longitudinal study of stavudine-associated toxicities in a large cohort of South African HIV infected subjects. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:244.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 244
    • Menezes, C.N.1    Maskew, M.2    Sanne, I.3    Crowther, N.J.4    Raal, F.J.5
  • 43
    • 75449111630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stavudine- and nevirapine-related drug toxicity while on generic fixed-dose antiretroviral treatment: Incidence, timing and risk factors in a three-year cohort in Kigali, Rwanda
    • van Griensven J, Zachariah R, Rasschaert F, Mugabo J, Atté EF, Reid T, et al. Stavudine- and nevirapine-related drug toxicity while on generic fixed-dose antiretroviral treatment: incidence, timing and risk factors in a three-year cohort in Kigali, Rwanda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010;104(2):148-53.
    • (2010) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-153
    • Van Griensven, J.1    Zachariah, R.2    Rasschaert, F.3    Mugabo, J.4    Atté, E.F.5    Reid, T.6
  • 44
    • 78651447800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunovirological outcomes and resistance patterns at 4 years of antiretroviral therapy use in HIV-infected patients in Cambodia
    • Pujades-Rodríguez M, Schramm B, Som L, Nerrienet E, Narom P, Chanchhaya N, et al. Immunovirological outcomes and resistance patterns at 4 years of antiretroviral therapy use in HIV-infected patients in Cambodia. Trop Med Int Health. 2011;16(2):205-13.
    • (2011) Trop Med Int Health , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-213
    • Pujades-Rodríguez, M.1    Schramm, B.2    Som, L.3    Nerrienet, E.4    Narom, P.5    Chanchhaya, N.6
  • 45
    • 49249121166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach to the human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient with lipodystrophy
    • Brown TT. Approach to the human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient with lipodystrophy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(8):2937-45.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 2937-2945
    • Brown, T.T.1
  • 46
    • 77954348815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional adipose tissue measured by MRI over 5 years in HIV-infected and control participants indicates persistence of HIV-associated lipoatrophy
    • Grunfeld C, Saag M, Cofrancesco J Jr., Lewis CE, Kronmal R, Heymsfield S, et al. Regional adipose tissue measured by MRI over 5 years in HIV-infected and control participants indicates persistence of HIV-associated lipoatrophy. AIDS. 2010;24(11):1717-26.
    • (2010) AIDS. , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1717-1726
    • Grunfeld, C.1    Saag, M.2    Cofrancesco, J.3    Lewis, C.E.4    Kronmal, R.5    Heymsfield, S.6
  • 47
    • 79959708997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and central fat changes in subjects randomized to abacavirlamivudine or tenofovir-emtricitabine with atazanavir-ritonavir or efavirenz: ACTG Study A5224s
    • McComsey GA, Kitch D, Sax PE, Tebas P, Tierney C, Jahed NC, et al. Peripheral and central fat changes in subjects randomized to abacavirlamivudine or tenofovir-emtricitabine with atazanavir-ritonavir or efavirenz: ACTG Study A5224s. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(2):185-96.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-196
    • McComsey, G.A.1    Kitch, D.2    Sax, P.E.3    Tebas, P.4    Tierney, C.5    Jahed, N.C.6
  • 48
    • 34547814064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitutions due to antiretroviral toxicity or contraindication in the first 3 years of antiretroviral therapy in a large South African cohort
    • Boulle A, Orrel C, Kaplan R, Van Cutsem G, McNally M, Hilderbrand K, et al. Substitutions due to antiretroviral toxicity or contraindication in the first 3 years of antiretroviral therapy in a large South African cohort. Antivir Ther. 2007;12(5):753-60.
    • (2007) Antivir Ther. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 753-760
    • Boulle, A.1    Orrel, C.2    Kaplan, R.3    Van Cutsem, G.4    McNally, M.5    Hilderbrand, K.6
  • 49
    • 70349199472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the changes in body fat and metabolic parameters in a South African population of HIV-positive patients receiving an antiretroviral therapeutic regimen containing stavudine
    • George JA, Venter WD, Van Deventer HE, Crowther NJ. A longitudinal study of the changes in body fat and metabolic parameters in a South African population of HIV-positive patients receiving an antiretroviral therapeutic regimen containing stavudine. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2009;25(8):771-81.
    • (2009) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 771-781
    • George, J.A.1    Venter, W.D.2    Van Deventer, H.E.3    Crowther, N.J.4
  • 50
    • 33947275681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy and dyslipidemia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected Thai patients receiving antiretroviral therapy
    • Chuapai Y, Kiertiburanakul S, Malathum K, Sungkanuparph S. Lipodystrophy and dyslipidemia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected Thai patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. J Med Assoc Thai. 2007;90(3):452-8.
    • (2007) J Med Assoc Thai. , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 452-458
    • Chuapai, Y.1    Kiertiburanakul, S.2    Malathum, K.3    Sungkanuparph, S.4
  • 51
    • 84867032883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of lipodystrophy and dyslipidemia among patients with HIV infection on generic ART in rural South India
    • Kalyanasundaram AP, Jacob SM, Hemalatha R, Sivakumar MR. Prevalence of lipodystrophy and dyslipidemia among patients with HIV infection on generic ART in rural South India. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2012;11(5):329-34.
    • (2012) J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 329-334
    • Kalyanasundaram, A.P.1    Jacob, S.M.2    Hemalatha, R.3    Sivakumar, M.R.4
  • 53
    • 69049114031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving perspectives on HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome: Moving from lipodystrophy to non-infectious HIV co-morbidities
    • Guaraldi G, Baraboutis IG. Evolving perspectives on HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome: moving from lipodystrophy to non-infectious HIV co-morbidities. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009;64(3):437-40.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-440
    • Guaraldi, G.1    Baraboutis, I.G.2
  • 54
    • 68749113021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymethylmethacrylate facial implant: A successful personal experience in Brazil for more than 9 years
    • Carvalho Costa IM, Salaro CP, Costa MC. Polymethylmethacrylate facial implant: a successful personal experience in Brazil for more than 9 years. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35(8):1221-7.
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg. , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Carvalho Costa, I.M.1    Salaro, C.P.2    Costa, M.C.3
  • 55
    • 80053194535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoatrophy in patients with AIDS: Treatment with polymethylmethacrylate in Amazonas, Brazil
    • Orsi AT, Miranda AE, Souza AC, Silva LC, Dias GR, Talhari C, et al. Lipoatrophy in patients with AIDS: treatment with polymethylmethacrylate in Amazonas, Brazil. Int J Dermatol. 2011;50(10):1255-8.
    • (2011) Int J Dermatol , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1255-1258
    • Orsi, A.T.1    Miranda, A.E.2    Souza, A.C.3    Silva, L.C.4    Dias, G.R.5    Talhari, C.6
  • 56
    • 84880513825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An index for staging facial lipoatrophy and evaluation of the efficacy of the treatment with polymethylmethacrylate in HIV/AIDS patients: A pilot study
    • Serra MS, Oyafuso LK, Trope BM, Munhoz Leite OH, Ramos-E-Silva M. An index for staging facial lipoatrophy and evaluation of the efficacy of the treatment with polymethylmethacrylate in HIV/AIDS patients: a pilot study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;27(8):990-6.
    • (2012) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 990-996
    • Serra, M.S.1    Oyafuso, L.K.2    Trope, B.M.3    Munhoz Leite, O.H.4    Ramos-E-Silva, M.5
  • 57
    • 83755178464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy: From the advent to current knowledge
    • quiz 863-4
    • Soares FM, Costa IM. HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy: from the advent to current knowledge. An Bras Dermatol. 2011;86(5):843-62;quiz 863-4.
    • (2011) An Bras Dermatol. , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 843-862
    • Soares, F.M.1    Costa, I.M.2
  • 58
    • 84884757874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy: Impact on infection progression assessed by viral load and CD4 count
    • Soares FM, Costa IM. Treatment of HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy: impact on infection progression assessed by viral load and CD4 count. An Bras Dermatol. 2013;88(4):570-7.
    • (2013) An Bras Dermatol. , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 570-577
    • Soares, F.M.1    Costa, I.M.2
  • 59
    • 80054721182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of facial lipoatrophy treatment with polymethyl methacrylate in AIDS patients as measured by four quality-of-life questionnaires
    • Warde M, Gragnani A, Gomes H, Hochman B, Ferreira LM. The impact of facial lipoatrophy treatment with polymethyl methacrylate in AIDS patients as measured by four quality-of-life questionnaires. Int J STD AIDS. 2011; 22(10):596-9.
    • (2011) Int J STD AIDS. , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 596-599
    • Warde, M.1    Gragnani, A.2    Gomes, H.3    Hochman, B.4    Ferreira, L.M.5
  • 60
    • 0037333717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An objective case definition of lipodystrophy in HIV-infected adults: A case-control study
    • Carr A, Emery S, Law M, Puls R, Lundgren JD, Powderly WG, et al. An objective case definition of lipodystrophy in HIV-infected adults: a case-control study. Lancet. 2003;361(9359):726-35.
    • (2003) Lancet. , vol.361 , Issue.9359 , pp. 726-735
    • Carr, A.1    Emery, S.2    Law, M.3    Puls, R.4    Lundgren, J.D.5    Powderly, W.G.6
  • 61
    • 84859848378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-associated lipodystrophy: An objective definition based on dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-derived regional fat ratios in a South Asian population
    • Asha HS, Seshadri MS, Paul TV, Abraham OC, Rupali P, Thomas N. Human immunodeficiency virus-associated lipodystrophy: an objective definition based on dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-derived regional fat ratios in a South Asian population. Endocr Pract. 2012;18(2):158-69.
    • (2012) Endocr Pract , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-169
    • Asha, H.S.1    Seshadri, M.S.2    Paul, T.V.3    Abraham, O.C.4    Rupali, P.5    Thomas, N.6
  • 63
    • 45749148138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple anthropometric measures correlate with metabolic risk indicators as strongly as magnetic resonance imaging-measured adipose tissue depots in both HIV-infected and control subjects
    • Scherzer R, Shen W, Bacchetti P, Kotler D, Lewis CE, Shlipak MG, et al. Simple anthropometric measures correlate with metabolic risk indicators as strongly as magnetic resonance imaging-measured adipose tissue depots in both HIV-infected and control subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87(6):1809-17.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 1809-1817
    • Scherzer, R.1    Shen, W.2    Bacchetti, P.3    Kotler, D.4    Lewis, C.E.5    Shlipak, M.G.6
  • 64
    • 78649382672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of anthropometric measures in a longitudinal cohort of patients initiating ART in West Africa
    • Sicotte M, Ledoux M, Zunzunegui MV, Ag Aboubacrine S, Nguyen VK, group A. Reliability of anthropometric measures in a longitudinal cohort of patients initiating ART in West Africa. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010; 10:102.
    • (2010) BMC Med Res Methodol. , vol.10 , pp. 102
    • Sicotte, M.1    Ledoux, M.2    Zunzunegui, M.V.3    Ag Aboubacrine, S.4    Nguyen, V.K.5
  • 65
    • 0037271860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. 1967
    • Durnin JV, Rahaman MM. The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. 1967. Br J Nutr. 2003;89(1):147-55.
    • (2003) Br J Nutr , Issue.891 , pp. 147-155
    • Durnin, J.V.1    Rahaman, M.M.2
  • 66
    • 0025334487 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometry in blacks: Applicability of generalized skinfold equations and differences in fat patterning between blacks and whites
    • Zillikens MC, Conway JM. Anthropometry in blacks: applicability of generalized skinfold equations and differences in fat patterning between blacks and whites. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;52(1):45-51.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Zillikens, M.C.1    Conway, J.M.2
  • 68
    • 3042821167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is HIV-associated lipodystrophy? Defining fat distribution changes in HIV infection
    • Tien PC, Grunfeld C. What is HIV-associated lipodystrophy? Defining fat distribution changes in HIV infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2004;17(1):27-32.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Tien, P.C.1    Grunfeld, C.2
  • 69
    • 60649102288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical evaluation of HIV-related lipodystrophy in an ambulatory population from the Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio de Morais, Vitória, ES, Brazil
    • Monnerat BZ, Cerutti Junior C, Canic¸ali SC, Motta TR. Clinical and biochemical evaluation of HIV-related lipodystrophy in an ambulatory population from the Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio de Morais, Vitória, ES, Brazil. Braz J Infect Dis. 2008;12(4):364-8.
    • (2008) Braz J Infect Dis. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-368
    • Monnerat, B.Z.1    Cerutti Junior, C.2    Canic¸ali, S.C.3    Motta, T.R.4
  • 70
    • 79957962284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bioelectrical impedance with skinfold thickness and X-ray absorptiometry to measure body composition in HIV-infected with lipodistrophy
    • Siqueira Vassimon H, Jordao AA, Albuquerque de Paula FJ, Artioli Machado A, Pontes Monteiro J. Comparison of bioelectrical impedance with skinfold thickness and X-ray absorptiometry to measure body composition in HIV-infected with lipodistrophy. Nutr Hosp. 2011;26(3):458-64.
    • (2011) Nutr Hosp , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 458-464
    • Siqueira Vassimon, H.1    Jordao, A.A.2    De Albuquerque Paula, F.J.3    Artioli Machado, A.4    Pontes Monteiro, J.5
  • 71
    • 0036155411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of assessing body shape and composition in HIV-associated lipodystrophy
    • Schwenk A. Methods of assessing body shape and composition in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2002;15(1):9-16.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Infect Dis. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-16
    • Schwenk, A.1
  • 72
    • 0043128571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An objective lipodystrophy severity grading scale derived from the lipodystrophy case definition score
    • Carr A, Law M, H.L.C.D.S. Group. An objective lipodystrophy severity grading scale derived from the lipodystrophy case definition score. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003;33(5):571-6.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-576
    • Carr, A.1    Law, M.2
  • 73
    • 0035958793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy in an ambulatory population
    • Lichtenstein KA, Ward DJ, Moorman AC, Delaney KM, Young B, Palella FJ, et al. Clinical assessment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy in an ambulatory population. AIDS. 2001;15(11):1389-98.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1389-1398
    • Lichtenstein, K.A.1    Ward, D.J.2    Moorman, A.C.3    Delaney, K.M.4    Young, B.5    Palella, F.J.6
  • 75
    • 0022337811 scopus 로고
    • Body composition studies in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Kotler D,Wang J, Pierson R. Body composition studies in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;42(6):1255-65.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1255-1265
    • Kotler, D.1    Wang, J.2    Pierson, R.3
  • 76
    • 0024446834 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of body-cell-mass depletion and the timing of death from wasting in AIDS
    • Kotler DP, Tierney AR, Wang J, Pierson RN, Jr. Magnitude of body-cell-mass depletion and the timing of death from wasting in AIDS. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989;50(3):444-7.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 444-447
    • Kotler, D.P.1    Tierney, A.R.2    Wang, J.3    Pierson, R.N.4
  • 77
    • 0031602018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) in HIV infection: Principles and clinical applications
    • Swanson B, Keithley JK. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) in HIV infection: principles and clinical applications. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1998;9(1):49-54.
    • (1998) J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-54
    • Swanson, B.1    Keithley, J.K.2
  • 78
    • 34548103874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy insight: Body-shape changes and metabolic complications associated with HIV and highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Falutz J. Therapy insight: body-shape changes and metabolic complications associated with HIV and highly active antiretroviral therapy. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2007;3(9):651-61.
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. 651-661
    • Falutz, J.1
  • 79
    • 68649125624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in regional fat content in HIV-infected children and adolescents
    • Arpadi SM, Bethel J, Horlick M, Sarr M, Bamji M, Abrams EJ, et al. Longitudinal changes in regional fat content in HIV-infected children and adolescents. AIDS. 2009;23(12):1501-9.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Arpadi, S.M.1    Bethel, J.2    Horlick, M.3    Sarr, M.4    Bamji, M.5    Abrams, E.J.6
  • 81
    • 24044503136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ultrasound for assessing facial lipoatrophy in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Carey D, Wand H, Martin A, Rothwell S, Emery S, Cooper DA, et al. Evaluation of ultrasound for assessing facial lipoatrophy in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. AIDS. 2005;19(12):1325-7.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1325-1327
    • Carey, D.1    Wand, H.2    Martin, A.3    Rothwell, S.4    Emery, S.5    Cooper, D.A.6
  • 83
    • 34247847752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of body fat mass using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, bioelectric impedance analysis, and anthropometry in HIV-positive male subjects receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Aghdassi E, Arendt B, Salit IE, Allard JP. Estimation of body fat mass using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, bioelectric impedance analysis, and anthropometry in HIV-positive male subjects receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2007;31(2):135-41.
    • (2007) J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-141
    • Aghdassi, E.1    Arendt, B.2    Salit, I.E.3    Allard, J.P.4
  • 84
    • 43249094705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and management of lipoatrophy
    • Tungsiripat M, McComsey G. Pathogenesis and management of lipoatrophy. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2008;5(2):55-63.
    • (2008) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-63
    • Tungsiripat, M.1    McComsey, G.2
  • 85
    • 78751514183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of HIV lipohypertrophy
    • Leung VL, Glesby MJ. Pathogenesis and treatment of HIV lipohypertrophy. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2011;24(1):43-9.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-49
    • Leung, V.L.1    Glesby, M.J.2
  • 87
    • 33749366275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection alters gene expression in adipose tissue, which contributes to HIV- 1/HAART-associated lipodystrophy
    • Giralt M, Domingo P, Guallar JP, Rodriguez de la Concepción ML, Alegre M, Domingo JC, et al. HIV-1 infection alters gene expression in adipose tissue, which contributes to HIV- 1/HAART-associated lipodystrophy. Antivir Ther. 2006;11(6):729-40.
    • (2006) Antivir Ther. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 729-740
    • Giralt, M.1    Domingo, P.2    Guallar, J.P.3    Rodriguez De La Concepción, M.L.4    Alegre, M.5    Domingo, J.C.6
  • 88
    • 79955902960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the influence of four classes of HIV antiretrovirals on adipogenic differentiation: The minimal effect of raltegravir and atazanavir
    • Minami R, Yamamoto M, Takahama S, Ando H, Miyamura T, Suematsu E, et al. Comparison of the influence of four classes of HIV antiretrovirals on adipogenic differentiation: the minimal effect of raltegravir and atazanavir. J Infect Chemother. 2011;17(2):183-8.
    • (2011) J Infect Chemother , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-188
    • Minami, R.1    Yamamoto, M.2    Takahama, S.3    Ando, H.4    Miyamura, T.5    Suematsu, E.6
  • 89
    • 11144268546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drugs with adverse effects on adipocyte lipid metabolism and survival alter the expression and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and adiponectin in vitro
    • Lagathu C, Bastard JP, Auclair M, Maachi M, Kornprobst M, Capeau J, et al. Antiretroviral drugs with adverse effects on adipocyte lipid metabolism and survival alter the expression and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and adiponectin in vitro. Antivir Ther. 2004;9(6):911-20.
    • (2004) Antivir Ther , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 911-920
    • Lagathu, C.1    Bastard, J.P.2    Auclair, M.3    Maachi, M.4    Kornprobst, M.5    Capeau, J.6
  • 90
    • 62749096647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protease inhibitors in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated lipodystrophy: Cellular mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Flint OP, Noor MA, Hruz PW, Hylemon PB, Yarasheski K, Kotler DP, et al. The role of protease inhibitors in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated lipodystrophy: cellular mechanisms and clinical implications. Toxicol Pathol. 2009;37(1): 65-77.
    • (2009) Toxicol Pathol , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-77
    • Flint, O.P.1    Noor, M.A.2    Hruz, P.W.3    Hylemon, P.B.4    Yarasheski, K.5    Kotler, D.P.6
  • 91
    • 52949120696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated lipodystrophy: A review of underlying mechanisms and therapeutic options
    • Mallewa JE, Wilkins E, Vilar J, Mallewa M, Doran D, Back D, et al. HIV-associated lipodystrophy: a review of underlying mechanisms and therapeutic options. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;62(4):648-60.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 648-660
    • Mallewa, J.E.1    Wilkins, E.2    Vilar, J.3    Mallewa, M.4    Doran, D.5    Back, D.6
  • 92
    • 34248357883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of lipodystrophy and lipid abnormalities in patients taking antiretroviral therapy
    • Mallon PW. Pathogenesis of lipodystrophy and lipid abnormalities in patients taking antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Rev. 2007;9(1):3-15.
    • (2007) AIDS Rev , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-15
    • Mallon, P.W.1
  • 93
    • 33748071105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis during adipogenesis identifies new genes altered by antiretroviral drugs
    • Pacenti M, Barzon L, Favaretto F, Fincati K, Romano S, Milan G, et al. Microarray analysis during adipogenesis identifies new genes altered by antiretroviral drugs. AIDS. 2006;20(13):1691-705.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.13 , pp. 1691-1705
    • Pacenti, M.1    Barzon, L.2    Favaretto, F.3    Fincati, K.4    Romano, S.5    Milan, G.6
  • 94
    • 2642515832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into inhibitors of adipogenesis
    • Harp JB. New insights into inhibitors of adipogenesis. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2004;15(3):303-7.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-307
    • Harp, J.B.1
  • 95
    • 33845325476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out
    • Rosen ED, MacDougald OA. Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2006;7(12):885-96.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 885-896
    • Rosen, E.D.1    MacDougald, O.A.2
  • 96
    • 0037076029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mitochondrial DNA as a marker of nucleoside toxicity in HIV-infected patients
    • Côté HC, Brumme ZL, Craib KJ, Alexander CS, Wynhoven B, Ting L, et al. Changes in mitochondrial DNA as a marker of nucleoside toxicity in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(11):811-20.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.11 , pp. 811-820
    • Côté, H.C.1    Brumme, Z.L.2    Craib, K.J.3    Alexander, C.S.4    Wynhoven, B.5    Ting, L.6
  • 97
    • 12844276053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy associated with highly active anti-retroviral therapy for HIV infection: The adipocyte as a target of anti-retroviral-induced mitochondrial toxicity
    • Villarroya F, Domingo P, Giralt M. Lipodystrophy associated with highly active anti-retroviral therapy for HIV infection: the adipocyte as a target of anti-retroviral-induced mitochondrial toxicity. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2005; 26(2):88-93.
    • (2005) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-93
    • Villarroya, F.1    Domingo, P.2    Giralt, M.3
  • 98
    • 24044496608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of HIV and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor injury to mitochondria
    • Moyle G. Mechanisms of HIV and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor injury to mitochondria. Antivir Ther. 2005;10(Suppl 2):M47-52.
    • (2005) Antivir Ther , vol.10 , pp. M47-M52
    • Moyle, G.1
  • 99
    • 44449163367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in metabolic toxicity after switching from stavudine/didanosine to tenofovir/lamivudine - A Staccato trial substudy
    • Ananworanich J, Nuesch R, Côté HC, Kerr SJ, Hill A, Jupimai T, et al. Changes in metabolic toxicity after switching from stavudine/didanosine to tenofovir/lamivudine - a Staccato trial substudy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;61(6):1340-3.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1340-1343
    • Ananworanich, J.1    Nuesch, R.2    Côté, H.C.3    Kerr, S.J.4    Hill, A.5    Jupimai, T.6
  • 100
    • 0036174438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mitochondrial toxicity in human cells treated with tenofovir: Comparison with other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Birkus G, Hitchcock MJ, Cihlar T. Assessment of mitochondrial toxicity in human cells treated with tenofovir: comparison with other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002;46(3): 716-23.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 716-723
    • Birkus, G.1    Hitchcock, M.J.2    Cihlar, T.3
  • 101
    • 33947184358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and anthropometric changes one year after switching from didanosine/stavudine to tenofovir in HIV-infected patients
    • Claas GJ, Jülg B, Goebel FD, Bogner J. Metabolic and anthropometric changes one year after switching from didanosine/stavudine to tenofovir in HIV-infected patients. Eur J Med Res. 2007;12(2):54-60.
    • (2007) Eur J Med Res , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-60
    • Claas, G.J.1    Jülg, B.2    Goebel, F.D.3    Bogner, J.4
  • 102
    • 3042848853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tenofovir DF vs stavudine in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients: A 3-year randomized trial
    • Gallant JE, Staszewski S, Pozniak AL, DeJesus E, Suleiman JM, Miller MD, et al. Efficacy and safety of tenofovir DF vs stavudine in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients: a 3-year randomized trial. JAMA. 2004;292(2):191-201.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-201
    • Gallant, J.E.1    Staszewski, S.2    Pozniak, A.L.3    DeJesus, E.4    Suleiman, J.M.5    Miller, M.D.6
  • 103
    • 67049101037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituting tenofovir for stavudine in resource-limited settings: There are challenges ahead
    • van Griensven J, Lynen L, Colebunders R. Substituting tenofovir for stavudine in resource-limited settings: there are challenges ahead. AIDS. 2009;23(8):1027.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1027
    • Van Griensven, J.1    Lynen, L.2    Colebunders, R.3
  • 104
    • 34547752537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal increases in waist circumference are associated with HIV-serostatus, independent of antiretroviral therapy
    • Brown TT, Chu H, Wang Z, Palella FJ, Kingsley L, Witt MD, et al. Longitudinal increases in waist circumference are associated with HIV-serostatus, independent of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2007;21(13):1731-8.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , Issue.13 , pp. 1731-1738
    • Brown, T.T.1    Chu, H.2    Wang, Z.3    Palella, F.J.4    Kingsley, L.5    Witt, M.D.6
  • 105
    • 0038708272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of the effects of antiretroviral therapy on body composition in HIV-1-infected men starting therapy
    • Mallon PW, Miller J, Cooper DA, Carr A. Prospective evaluation of the effects of antiretroviral therapy on body composition in HIV-1-infected men starting therapy. AIDS. 2003;17(7):971-9.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 971-979
    • Mallon, P.W.1    Miller, J.2    Cooper, D.A.3    Carr, A.4
  • 106
    • 78349310560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss after the first year of stavudine-containing antiretroviral therapy and its association with lipoatrophy, virological failure, adherence and CD4 counts at primary health care level in Kigali
    • van Griensven J, Zachariah R, Mugabo J, Reid T. Weight loss after the first year of stavudine-containing antiretroviral therapy and its association with lipoatrophy, virological failure, adherence and CD4 counts at primary health care level in Kigali, Rwanda. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010;104(12):751-7.
    • (2010) Rwanda. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.104 , Issue.12 , pp. 751-757
    • Van Griensven, J.1    Zachariah, R.2    Mugabo, J.3    Reid, T.4
  • 107
    • 79959835844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional anthropometry changes in antiretroviral-naïve persons initiating a Zidovudine-containing regimen in Mbarara, Uganda
    • Thompson V, Medard B, Taseera K, Chakera AJ, Andia I, Emenyonu N, et al. Regional anthropometry changes in antiretroviral-naïve persons initiating a Zidovudine-containing regimen in Mbarara, Uganda. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2011;27(7):785-91.
    • (2011) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 785-791
    • Thompson, V.1    Medard, B.2    Taseera, K.3    Chakera, A.J.4    Andia, I.5    Emenyonu, N.6
  • 109
    • 79958282800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of fat partitioning in treated HIV-infection
    • Martínez E. Disorders of fat partitioning in treated HIV-infection. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;25(3):415-27.
    • (2011) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-427
    • Martínez, E.1
  • 111
    • 84876411340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of stavudine substitution due to toxicity in children receiving antiretroviral treatment in Soweto, South Africa
    • Palmer M, Chersich M, Moultrie H, Kuhn L, Fairlie L, Meyers T. Frequency of stavudine substitution due to toxicity in children receiving antiretroviral treatment in Soweto, South Africa. AIDS. 2013;27(5):781-5.
    • (2013) AIDS , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-785
    • Palmer, M.1    Chersich, M.2    Moultrie, H.3    Kuhn, L.4    Fairlie, L.5    Meyers, T.6
  • 112
    • 84859241483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity associated with stavudine dose reduction from 40 to 30 mg in first-line antiretroviral therapy
    • Pujades-Rodríguez M, Dantony E, Pinoges L, Ecochard R, Etard JF, Carrillo-Casas E, et al. Toxicity associated with stavudine dose reduction from 40 to 30 mg in first-line antiretroviral therapy. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e28112.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. e28112
    • Pujades-Rodríguez, M.1    Dantony, E.2    Pinoges, L.3    Ecochard, R.4    Etard, J.F.5    Carrillo-Casas, E.6
  • 115
    • 74349127079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving first-line antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings
    • Ford N, Calmy A. Improving first-line antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2010;5(1):38-47.
    • (2010) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-47
    • Ford, N.1    Calmy, A.2
  • 116
    • 84857947110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of 30 mg versus 40 mg stavudine regimens: A cohort study among HIV-infected adults initiating HAART in South Africa
    • Maskew M, Westreich D, Fox MP, Maotoe T, Sanne IM. Effectiveness and safety of 30 mg versus 40 mg stavudine regimens: a cohort study among HIV-infected adults initiating HAART in South Africa. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012;15(1):13. 10.1186/1758-2652-15-13.
    • (2012) J Int AIDS Soc. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 13
    • Maskew, M.1    Westreich, D.2    Fox, M.P.3    Maotoe, T.4    Sanne, I.M.5
  • 117
    • 75749110161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between HLA-B∗4001 and lipodystrophy among HIV-infected patients from Thailand who received a stavudine-containing antiretroviral regimen
    • Wangsomboonsiri W, Mahasirimongkol S, Chantarangsu S, Kiertiburanakul S, Charoenyingwattana A, Komindr S, et al. Association between HLA-B∗4001 and lipodystrophy among HIV-infected patients from Thailand who received a stavudine-containing antiretroviral regimen. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(4):597-604.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-604
    • Wangsomboons1    Iri, W.2    Mahasirimongkol, S.3    Chantarangsu, S.4    Kiertiburanakul, S.5    Charoenyingwattana, A.6    Komindr, S.7
  • 119
    • 33646871809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic fixed-dose combination antiretroviral treatment in resource-poor settings: Multicentric observational cohort
    • Calmy A, Pinoges L, Szumilin E, Zachariah R, Ford N, Ferradini L, et al. Generic fixed-dose combination antiretroviral treatment in resource-poor settings: multicentric observational cohort. AIDS. 2006;20(8):1163-9.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Calmy, A.1    Pinoges, L.2    Szumilin, E.3    Zachariah, R.4    Ford, N.5    Ferradini, L.6
  • 120
    • 38049039739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between drug exposure, changes in metabolic parameters and body fat in HIV-infected patients switched to a nucleoside sparing regimen
    • Autar RS, Boyd MA, Wit FW, Ruxrungthams K, Sankote J, Lange J, et al. Relationships between drug exposure, changes in metabolic parameters and body fat in HIV-infected patients switched to a nucleoside sparing regimen. Antivir Ther. 2007;12(8):1265-71.
    • (2007) Antivir Ther , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 1265-1271
    • Autar, R.S.1    Boyd, M.A.2    Wit, F.W.3    Ruxrungthams, K.4    Sankote, J.5    Lange, J.6
  • 121
    • 33748028820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition and mitochondrial nucleic acid content in patients switched from failed nucleoside analogue therapy to ritonavir-boosted indinavir and efavirenz
    • Boyd MA, Carr A, Ruxrungtham K, Srasuebkul P, Bien D, Law M, et al. Changes in body composition and mitochondrial nucleic acid content in patients switched from failed nucleoside analogue therapy to ritonavir-boosted indinavir and efavirenz. J Infect Dis. 2006;194(5):642-50.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis. , vol.194 , Issue.5 , pp. 642-650
    • Boyd, M.A.1    Carr, A.2    Ruxrungtham, K.3    Srasuebkul, P.4    Bien, D.5    Law, M.6
  • 122
    • 27944493963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-perception of body changes in persons living with HIV/AIDS: Prevalence and associated factors
    • Santos CP, Felipe YX, Braga PE, Ramos D, Lima RO, Segurado AC, et al. Self-perception of body changes in persons living with HIV/AIDS: prevalence and associated factors. AIDS. 2005;19(Suppl 4):S14-21.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. S14-S21
    • Santos, C.P.1    Felipe, Y.X.2    Braga, P.E.3    Ramos, D.4    Lima, R.O.5    Segurado, A.C.6
  • 123
    • 0037093813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to lipodystrophy and metabolic alterations in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Savè s M, Raffi F, Capeau J, Rozenbaum W, Ragnaud JM, Perronne C, et al. Factors related to lipodystrophy and metabolic alterations in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34(10):1396-405.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1396-1405
    • Savè, S.M.1    Raffi, F.2    Capeau, J.3    Rozenbaum, W.4    Ragnaud, J.M.5    Perronne, C.6
  • 124
    • 0042131994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV lipodystrophy: Prevalence, severity and correlates of risk in Australia
    • Miller J, Carr A, Emery S, Law M, Mallal S, Baker D, et al. HIV lipodystrophy: prevalence, severity and correlates of risk in Australia. HIV Med. 2003;4(3):293-301.
    • (2003) HIV Med , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-301
    • Miller, J.1    Carr, A.2    Emery, S.3    Law, M.4    Mallal, S.5    Baker, D.6
  • 125
    • 79952264091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and body composition changes after six months of highly active antiretroviral therapy in northern Indian patients
    • Gupta V, Biswas A, Sharma SK. Metabolic and body composition changes after six months of highly active antiretroviral therapy in northern Indian patients. Int J STD AIDS. 2011;22(1):46-9.
    • (2011) Int J STD AIDS , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-49
    • Gupta, V.1    Biswas, A.2    Sharma, S.K.3
  • 126
    • 34250019915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired proinsulin secretion before and during oral glucose stimulation in HIV-infected patients who display fat redistribution
    • Haugaard SB, Andersen O, Halsall I, Iversen J, Hales CN, Madsbad S, et al. Impaired proinsulin secretion before and during oral glucose stimulation in HIV-infected patients who display fat redistribution. Metabolism. 2007; 56(7):939-46.
    • (2007) Metabolism , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 939-946
    • Haugaard, S.B.1    Andersen, O.2    Halsall, I.3    Iversen, J.4    Hales, C.N.5    Madsbad, S.6
  • 127
    • 19444375454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Grinspoon SK. Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Med. 2005;118(Suppl 2):23S-8S.
    • (2005) Am J Med. , vol.118 , pp. 23S-8S
    • Grinspoon, S.K.1
  • 128
    • 0035914032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat distribution and metabolic changes are strongly correlated and energy expenditure is increased in the HIV lipodystrophy syndrome
    • Kosmiski LA, Kuritzkes DR, Lichtenstein KA, Glueck DH, Gourley PJ, Stamm ER, et al. Fat distribution and metabolic changes are strongly correlated and energy expenditure is increased in the HIV lipodystrophy syndrome. AIDS. 2001;15(15):1993-2000.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.15 , pp. 1993-2000
    • Kosmiski, L.A.1    Kuritzkes, D.R.2    Lichtenstein, K.A.3    Glueck, D.H.4    Gourley, P.J.5    Stamm, E.R.6
  • 129
    • 0036182863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated concentrations of free fatty acids are associated with increased insulin response to standard glucose challenge in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects with fat redistribution
    • Meininger G, Hadigan C, Laposata M, Brown J, Rabe J, Louca J, et al. Elevated concentrations of free fatty acids are associated with increased insulin response to standard glucose challenge in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects with fat redistribution. Metabolism. 2002;51(2):260-6.
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-266
    • Meininger, G.1    Hadigan, C.2    Laposata, M.3    Brown, J.4    Rabe, J.5    Louca, J.6
  • 130
  • 132
    • 67651246729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of metabolic complications on antiretroviral treatment adherence: Clinical and public health implications
    • Nachega JB, Trotta MP, Nelson M, Ammassari A. Impact of metabolic complications on antiretroviral treatment adherence: clinical and public health implications. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2009;6(3):121-9.
    • (2009) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-129
    • Nachega, J.B.1    Trotta, M.P.2    Nelson, M.3    Ammassari, A.4
  • 133
    • 41149145036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise training on quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive Rwandan subjects with body fat redistribution
    • Mutimura E, Stewart A, Crowther NJ, Yarasheski KE, Cade WT. The effects of exercise training on quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive Rwandan subjects with body fat redistribution. Qual Life Res. 2008;17(3):377-85.
    • (2008) Qual Life Res , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-385
    • Mutimura, E.1    Stewart, A.2    Crowther, N.J.3    Yarasheski, K.E.4    Cade, W.T.5
  • 134
    • 84907274040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipodystrophy on the quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) on highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Shenoy A, Ramapuram JT, Unnikrishan B, Achappa B, Madi D, Rao S, et al. Effect of lipodystrophy on the quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) on highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2013;13(5):471-5.
    • (2013) J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-475
    • Shenoy, A.1    Ramapuram, J.T.2    Unnikrishan, B.3    Achappa, B.4    Madi, D.5    Rao, S.6
  • 135
    • 38149109998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training reduces central adiposity and improves metabolic indices in HAART-treated HIV-positive subjects in Rwanda: A randomized controlled trial
    • Mutimura E, Crowther NJ, Cade TW, Yarasheski KE, Stewart A. Exercise training reduces central adiposity and improves metabolic indices in HAART-treated HIV-positive subjects in Rwanda: a randomized controlled trial. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2008;24(1):15-23.
    • (2008) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Mutimura, E.1    Crowther, N.J.2    Cade, T.W.3    Yarasheski, K.E.4    Stewart, A.5
  • 136
    • 38449098698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure time physical activity prevents accumulation of central fat in HIV/AIDS subjects on highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Florindo AA, de Oliveira Latorre MoR, Jaime PC, Segurado AA. Leisure time physical activity prevents accumulation of central fat in HIV/AIDS subjects on highly active antiretroviral therapy. Int J STD AIDS. 2007;18(10):692-6.
    • (2007) Int J STD AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 692-696
    • Florindo, A.A.1    De Oliveira Latorre, M.2    Jaime, P.C.3    Segurado, A.A.4
  • 138
    • 79952185204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy: Pathophysiology and advances in treatment
    • Fiorenza CG, Chou SH, Mantzoros CS. Lipodystrophy: pathophysiology and advances in treatment. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011;7(3):137-50.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-150
    • Fiorenza, C.G.1    Chou, S.H.2    Mantzoros, C.S.3
  • 139
    • 53749104896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of strength and endurance training on insulin sensitivity and fat distribution in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with lipodystrophy
    • Lindegaard B, Hansen T, Hvid T, van Hall G, Plomgaard P, Ditlevsen S, et al. The effect of strength and endurance training on insulin sensitivity and fat distribution in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with lipodystrophy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(10):3860-9.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , Issue.10 , pp. 3860-3869
    • Lindegaard, B.1    Hansen, T.2    Hvid, T.3    Van Hall, G.4    Plomgaard, P.5    Ditlevsen, S.6
  • 140
    • 79956297178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a nutritional counseling program on prevention of HAART-related metabolic and morphologic abnormalities
    • Almeida LB, Segurado AC, Duran AC, Jaime PC. Impact of a nutritional counseling program on prevention of HAART-related metabolic and morphologic abnormalities. AIDS Care. 2011;23(6):755-63.
    • (2011) AIDS Care , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 755-763
    • Almeida, L.B.1    Segurado, A.C.2    Duran, A.C.3    Jaime, P.C.4
  • 141
    • 34047193054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of clinical trials evaluating low doses of stavudine as part of antiretroviral treatment
    • Hill A, Ruxrungtham K, Hanvanich M, Katlama C, Wolf E, Soriano V, et al. Systematic review of clinical trials evaluating low doses of stavudine as part of antiretroviral treatment. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2007;8(5):679-88.
    • (2007) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 679-688
    • Hill, A.1    Ruxrungtham, K.2    Hanvanich, M.3    Katlama, C.4    Wolf, E.5    Soriano, V.6
  • 142
    • 65749093276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial function, morphology and metabolic parameters improve after switching from stavudine to a tenofovir-containing regimen
    • Gerschenson M, Kim C, Berzins B, Taiwo B, Libutti DE, Choi J, et al. Mitochondrial function, morphology and metabolic parameters improve after switching from stavudine to a tenofovir-containing regimen. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009;63(6):1244-50.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1244-1250
    • Gerschenson, M.1    Kim, C.2    Berzins, B.3    Taiwo, B.4    De Libutti5    Choi, J.6
  • 143
    • 0034889732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipodystrophy in 685 HIV-1-treated patients: Influence of antiretroviral treatment and immunovirological response
    • Boufassa F, Dulioust A, Lascaux AS, Meyer L, Boué F, Delfraissy JF, et al. Lipodystrophy in 685 HIV-1-treated patients: influence of antiretroviral treatment and immunovirological response. HIV Clin Trials. 2001;2(4):339-45.
    • (2001) HIV Clin Trials , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-345
    • Boufassa, F.1    Dulioust, A.2    Lascaux, A.S.3    Meyer, L.4    Boué, F.5    Delfraissy, J.F.6
  • 144
    • 67349273843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight evolution in HIV-1 infected women in Rwanda after stavudine substitution due to lipoatrophy: Comparison of zidovudine with tenofovir/abacavir
    • van Griensven J, Zachariah R, Rasschaert F, Atté EF, Reid T. Weight evolution in HIV-1 infected women in Rwanda after stavudine substitution due to lipoatrophy: comparison of zidovudine with tenofovir/abacavir. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009;103(6):613-9.
    • (2009) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 613-619
    • Van Griensven, J.1    Zachariah, R.2    Rasschaert, F.3    Atté, E.F.4    Reid, T.5
  • 145
    • 21544443874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing combination of lopinavir/ritonavir and efavirenz in HIV-1-infected patients
    • Allavena C, Ferré V, Brunet-Franc¸ois C, Delfraissy JF, Lafeuillade A, Valantin MA, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing combination of lopinavir/ritonavir and efavirenz in HIV-1-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;39(3):300-6.
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-306
    • Allavena, C.1    Ferré, V.2    Brunet-Franc¸ois, C.3    Delfraissy, J.F.4    Lafeuillade, A.5    Valantin, M.A.6
  • 146
    • 52649108696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of fat following a switch to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing therapy in patients with lipoatrophy: Results from the 96-week randomized ANRS 108 NoNuke Trial
    • Valantin MA, Lanoy E, Bentata M, Kalmykova O, Boutekadjirt A, Allavena C, et al. Recovery of fat following a switch to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing therapy in patients with lipoatrophy: results from the 96-week randomized ANRS 108 NoNuke Trial. HIV Med. 2008;9(8):625-35.
    • (2008) HIV Med. , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 625-635
    • Valantin, M.A.1    Lanoy, E.2    Bentata, M.3    Kalmykova, O.4    Boutekadjirt, A.5    Allavena, C.6
  • 148
    • 77951284541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for treating HIV infection in ART-eligible pregnant women
    • Sturt AS, Dokubo EK, Sint TT. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for treating HIV infection in ART-eligible pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010: CD008440.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. CD008440
    • Sturt, A.S.1    Dokubo, E.K.2    Sint, T.T.3
  • 149
    • 35848961430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes in pregnancy
    • Lain KY, Catalano PM. Metabolic changes in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2007;50(4):938-48.
    • (2007) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 938-948
    • Lain, K.Y.1    Catalano, P.M.2
  • 150
    • 33745834346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy-associated metabolic syndrome: Pathogenesis and cardiovascular risk
    • Barbaro G. Highly active antiretroviral therapy-associated metabolic syndrome: pathogenesis and cardiovascular risk. Am J Ther. 2006;13(3): 248-60.
    • (2006) Am J Ther , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-260
    • Barbaro, G.1
  • 151
    • 40549104773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular injury, hypertension and coronary artery disease in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Barbaro G. Vascular injury, hypertension and coronary artery disease in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clin Ter. 2008;159(1):51-5.
    • (2008) Clin Ter , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-55
    • Barbaro, G.1
  • 152
    • 84870862125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of lipodystrophy and metabolic syndrome among HIV positive individuals on highly active anti-retroviral treatment in Jimma, South West Ethiopia
    • Berhane T, Yami A, Alemseged F, Yemane T, Hamza L, Kassim M, et al. Prevalence of lipodystrophy and metabolic syndrome among HIV positive individuals on highly active anti-retroviral treatment in Jimma, South West Ethiopia. Pan Afr Med J. 2012;13:43.
    • (2012) Pan Afr Med J , vol.13 , pp. 43
    • Berhane, T.1    Yami, A.2    Alemseged, F.3    Yemane, T.4    Hamza, L.5    Kassim, M.6
  • 153
    • 26844543445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism, lipid, and body fat changes in antiretroviral-naive subjects randomized to nelfinavir or efavirenz plus dual nucleosides
    • Dubé MP, Parker RA, Tebas P, Grinspoon SK, Zackin RA, Robbins GK, et al. Glucose metabolism, lipid, and body fat changes in antiretroviral-naive subjects randomized to nelfinavir or efavirenz plus dual nucleosides. AIDS. 2005; 19(16):1807-18.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.16 , pp. 1807-1818
    • Dubé, M.P.1    Parker, R.A.2    Tebas, P.3    Grinspoon, S.K.4    Zackin, R.A.5    Robbins, G.K.6
  • 154
    • 84872284468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of highly active antiretroviral therapy associated metabolic abnormalities and lipodystrophy in HIV infected patients
    • Feleke Y, Fekade D, Mezegebu Y. Prevalence of highly active antiretroviral therapy associated metabolic abnormalities and lipodystrophy in HIV infected patients. Ethiop Med J. 2012;50(3):221-30.
    • (2012) Ethiop Med J. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-230
    • Feleke, Y.1    Fekade, D.2    Mezegebu, Y.3
  • 156
    • 84890349205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones in the treatment of HIV/HAART-associated lipodystrophy syndrome
    • Edgeworth A, Treacy MP, Hurst TP. Thiazolidinediones in the treatment of HIV/HAART-associated lipodystrophy syndrome. AIDS Rev. 2013;15(3): 171-80.
    • (2013) AIDS Rev , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-180
    • Edgeworth, A.1    Treacy, M.P.2    Hurst, T.P.3
  • 157
    • 77951260843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of six placebo-controlled trials of thiazolidinedione therapy for HIV lipoatrophy
    • Raboud JM, Diong C, Carr A, Grinspoon S, Mulligan K, Sutinen J, et al. A meta-analysis of six placebo-controlled trials of thiazolidinedione therapy for HIV lipoatrophy. HIV Clin Trials. 2010;11(1):39-50.
    • (2010) HIV Clin Trials , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Raboud, J.M.1    Diong, C.2    Carr, A.3    Grinspoon, S.4    Mulligan, K.5    Sutinen, J.6
  • 158
    • 42149084966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pioglitazone on HIV-1-related lipodystrophy: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial (ANRS 113)
    • Slama L, Lanoy E, Valantin MA, Bastard JP, Chermak A, Boutekatjirt A, et al. Effect of pioglitazone on HIV-1-related lipodystrophy: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial (ANRS 113). Antivir Ther. 2008;13(1): 67-76.
    • (2008) Antivir Ther , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Slama, L.1    Lanoy, E.2    Valantin, M.A.3    Bastard, J.P.4    Chermak, A.5    Boutekatjirt, A.6
  • 161
    • 2942595973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoatrophy is the predominant presentation of HIV-associated lipodystrophy in southern India
    • Saghayam S, Chaguturu SK, Kumarasamy N, Solomon S, Mayer KH, Wanke C, et al. Lipoatrophy is the predominant presentation of HIV-associated lipodystrophy in southern India. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38(11):1646-7.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1646-1647
    • Saghayam, S.1    Chaguturu, S.K.2    Kumarasamy, N.3    Solomon, S.4    Mayer, K.H.5    Wanke, C.6
  • 162
    • 84870535814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body changes: Antiretroviral therapy and lipodystrophy syndrome in people living with HIV/ aids
    • Tsuda LC, Silva MM, Machado AA, Fernandes AP. Body changes: antiretroviral therapy and lipodystrophy syndrome in people living with HIV/ aids. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2012;20(5):847-53.
    • (2012) Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 847-853
    • Tsuda, L.C.1    Silva, M.M.2    Machado, A.A.3    Fernandes, A.P.4
  • 163
    • 0036683037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral treatment patterns and incident HIV-associated morphologic and lipid abnormalities in a population-based chort
    • Heath KV, Hogg RS, Singer J, Chan KJ, O'Shaughnessy MV, Montaner JS, et al. Antiretroviral treatment patterns and incident HIV-associated morphologic and lipid abnormalities in a population-based chort. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002;30(4):440-7.
    • (2002) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-447
    • Heath, K.V.1    Hogg, R.S.2    Singer, J.3    Chan, K.J.4    O'Shaughnessy, M.V.5    Montaner, J.S.6
  • 164
    • 0037032941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of lipoatrophy under stavudine in HIV-1-infected patients: Results of a substudy from a comparative trial
    • Joly V, Flandre P, Meiffredy V, Leturque N, Harel M, Aboulker JP, et al. Increased risk of lipoatrophy under stavudine in HIV-1-infected patients: results of a substudy from a comparative trial. AIDS. 2002;16(18):2447-54.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.18 , pp. 2447-2454
    • Joly, V.1    Flandre, P.2    Meiffredy, V.3    Leturque, N.4    Harel, M.5    Aboulker, J.P.6
  • 165
    • 84889042227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial subhaplogroups and differential risk of stavudine-induced lipodystrophy in Malawian HIV/AIDS patients
    • Kampira E, Kumwenda J, Van Oosterhout JJ, Dandara C. Mitochondrial subhaplogroups and differential risk of stavudine-induced lipodystrophy in Malawian HIV/AIDS patients. Pharmacogenomics. 2013;14(16):1999-2004.
    • (2013) Pharmacogenomics , vol.14 , Issue.16 , pp. 1999-2004
    • Kampira, E.1    Kumwenda, J.2    Van Oosterhout, J.J.3    Dandara, C.4
  • 166
    • 49949091318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients enrolled in a comprehensive care program in Cambodia: A 24-month follow-up assessment
    • Spire B, Carrieri P, Sopha P, Protopopescu C, Prak N, Quillet C, et al. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients enrolled in a comprehensive care program in Cambodia: a 24-month follow-up assessment. Antivir Ther. 2008;13(5):697-703.
    • (2008) Antivir Ther , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 697-703
    • Spire, B.1    Carrieri, P.2    Sopha, P.3    Protopopescu, C.4    Prak, N.5    Quillet, C.6
  • 167
    • 33846128450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight and body shape changes in a treatment-naive population after 6 months of nevirapine-based generic highly active antiretroviral therapy in South India
    • Saghayam S, Kumarasamy N, Cecelia AJ, Solomon S, Mayer K, Wanke C, et al. Weight and body shape changes in a treatment-naive population after 6 months of nevirapine-based generic highly active antiretroviral therapy in South India. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44(2):295-300.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-300
    • Saghayam, S.1    Kumarasamy, N.2    Cecelia, A.J.3    Solomon, S.4    Mayer, K.5    Wanke, C.6
  • 168
    • 67651159318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to zidovudine/didanosine-containing combination antiretroviral therapy among HIV-1 subtype C-infected adults in Botswana: Two-year outcomes from a randomized clinical trial
    • Bussmann H, Wester CW, Thomas A, Novitsky V, Okezie R, Muzenda T, et al. Response to zidovudine/didanosine-containing combination antiretroviral therapy among HIV-1 subtype C-infected adults in Botswana: two-year outcomes from a randomized clinical trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;51(1):37-46.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Bussmann, H.1    Wester, C.W.2    Thomas, A.3    Novitsky, V.4    Okezie, R.5    Muzenda, T.6
  • 169
    • 84919842030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of lipodystrophy among PLHIV after 10 years of antiretroviral therapy in Senegal
    • Desclaux A, Boye S. Perceptions of lipodystrophy among PLHIV after 10 years of antiretroviral therapy in Senegal. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2014; 107(4):246-51.
    • (2014) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-251
    • Desclaux, A.1    Boye, S.2
  • 170
  • 171
    • 84879163885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial genomics and antiretroviral therapy-associated metabolic complications in HIV-infected Black South Africans: A pilot study
    • Sinxadi PZ, Dave JA, Samuels DC, Heckmann JM, Maartens G, Levitt NS, et al. Mitochondrial genomics and antiretroviral therapy-associated metabolic complications in HIV-infected Black South Africans: a pilot study. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2013;29(7):1031-9.
    • (2013) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1031-1039
    • Sinxadi, P.Z.1    Dave, J.A.2    Samuels, D.C.3    Heckmann, J.M.4    Maartens, G.5    Levitt, N.S.6
  • 172
    • 84877583730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated lipodystrophy in South Africa: The impact on the patient and the impact on the plastic surgeon
    • Zinn RJ, Serrurier C, Takuva S, Sanne I, Menezes CN. HIV-associated lipodystrophy in South Africa: the impact on the patient and the impact on the plastic surgeon. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013;66(6):839-44.
    • (2013) J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 839-844
    • Zinn, R.J.1    Serrurier, C.2    Takuva, S.3    Sanne, I.4    Menezes, C.N.5
  • 173
    • 77957120755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between HIV replication and serum leptin levels: An observational study of a cohort of HIV-1-infected South African women
    • Azzoni L, Crowther NJ, Firnhaber C, Foulkes AS, Yin X, Glencross D, et al. Association between HIV replication and serum leptin levels: an observational study of a cohort of HIV-1-infected South African women. J Int AIDS Soc. 2010;13:33. doi:10.1186/1758-2652-13-33.
    • (2010) J Int AIDS Soc , vol.13 , pp. 33
    • Azzoni, L.1    Crowther, N.J.2    Firnhaber, C.3    Foulkes, A.S.4    Yin, X.5    Glencross, D.6
  • 174
    • 77954507345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of glucose uptake by skeletal muscle tissue and subcutaneous fat in HIV-infected patients with and without lipodystrophy using FDG-PET
    • Sathekge M, Maes A, Kgomo M, Stolz A, Ankrah A, Van de Wiele C, et al. Evaluation of glucose uptake by skeletal muscle tissue and subcutaneous fat in HIV-infected patients with and without lipodystrophy using FDG-PET. Nucl Med Commun. 2010;31(4):311-4.
    • (2010) Nucl Med Commun , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-314
    • Sathekge, M.1    Maes, A.2    Kgomo, M.3    Stolz, A.4    Ankrah, A.5    Van De Wiele, C.6
  • 175
    • 84891666268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antiretroviral regimen containing 6 months of stavudine followed by long-term zidovudine for first-line HIV therapy is optimal in resource-limited settings: A prospective, multicenter study in China
    • Li T, Guo F, Li Y, Zhang C, Han Y, Lye W, et al. An antiretroviral regimen containing 6 months of stavudine followed by long-term zidovudine for first-line HIV therapy is optimal in resource-limited settings: a prospective, multicenter study in China. Chin Med J (Engl). 2014;127(1):59-65.
    • (2014) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Li, T.1    Guo, F.2    Li, Y.3    Zhang, C.4    Han, Y.5    Lye, W.6
  • 177
    • 79957598769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and metabolic status of HIV-positive patients with lipodystrophy during one year of follow-up
    • Anjos EM, Pfrimer K, Machado AA, Cunha SF, Salomão RG, Monteiro JP, et al. Nutritional and metabolic status of HIV-positive patients with lipodystrophy during one year of follow-up. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(3):407-10.
    • (2011) Clinics (Sao Paulo) , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-410
    • Anjos, E.M.1    Pfrimer, K.2    Machado, A.A.3    Cunha, S.F.4    Salomão, R.G.5    Monteiro, J.P.6
  • 178
    • 53849130997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin increases HDL3-cholesterol and decreases subcutaneous truncal fat in nondiabetic patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophy
    • Diehl LA, Fabris BA, Barbosa DS, De Faria EC, Wiechmann SL, Carrilho AJ. Metformin increases HDL3-cholesterol and decreases subcutaneous truncal fat in nondiabetic patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophy. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2008;22(10):779-86.
    • (2008) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 779-786
    • Diehl, L.A.1    Fabris, B.A.2    Barbosa, D.S.3    De Faria, E.C.4    Wiechmann, S.L.5    Carrilho, A.J.6
  • 179
    • 84879806385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial DNA content after Rosiglitazone in HIV Lipoatrophy
    • Tungsiripat M, El-Bejjani D, Rizk N, Hu B, Ross AC, Walker UA, et al. Changes in inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial DNA content after Rosiglitazone in HIV Lipoatrophy. J AIDS Clin Res. 2012;3(8):174.
    • (2012) J AIDS Clin Res , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 174
    • Tungsiripat, M.1    El-Bejjani, D.2    Rizk, N.3    Hu, B.4    Ross, A.C.5    Walker, U.A.6
  • 180
    • 4243917624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial markers and HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral treatment
    • de Larrañaga GF, Bocassi AR, Puga LM, Alonso BS, Benetucci JA. Endothelial markers and HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral treatment. Thromb Res. 2003;110(2-3):93-8.
    • (2003) Thromb Res , vol.110 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 93-98
    • De Larrañaga, G.F.1    Bocassi, A.R.2    Puga, L.M.3    Alonso, B.S.4    Benetucci, J.A.5
  • 183
    • 80455144753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy-associated dyslipidemia in patients from a reference center in Brazil
    • Ceccato MG, Bonolo PF, Souza Neto AI, Araújo FS, Freitas MI. Antiretroviral therapy-associated dyslipidemia in patients from a reference center in Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2011;44(11):1177-83.
    • (2011) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Ceccato, M.G.1    Bonolo, P.F.2    Souza Neto, A.I.3    Araújo, F.S.4    Freitas, M.I.5
  • 184
    • 82455162419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in estrogen receptors and sexual dimorphism in fat redistribution in HIV-infected patients on HAART
    • Gasparotto AS, Sprinz E, Lazzaretti RK, Kuhmmer R, Silveira JM, Basso RP, et al. Genetic polymorphisms in estrogen receptors and sexual dimorphism in fat redistribution in HIV-infected patients on HAART. AIDS. 2012;26(1): 19-26.
    • (2012) AIDS , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Gasparotto, A.S.1    Sprinz, E.2    Lazzaretti, R.K.3    Kuhmmer, R.4    Silveira, J.M.5    Basso, R.P.6
  • 185
    • 77954347656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-18 and interferon-gamma polymorphisms in Brazilian human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected patients presenting with lipodystrophy syndrome
    • Castelar L, Silva MM, Castelli EC, Deghaide NH, Mendes-Junior CT, Machado AA, et al. Interleukin-18 and interferon-gamma polymorphisms in Brazilian human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected patients presenting with lipodystrophy syndrome. Tissue Antigens. 2010;76(2):126-30.
    • (2010) Tissue Antigens , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-130
    • Castelar, L.1    Silva, M.M.2    Castelli, E.C.3    Deghaide, N.H.4    Mendes-Junior, C.T.5    Machado, A.A.6
  • 186
    • 77958124260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hyperapolipoprotein B and associations with other cardiovascular risk factors among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Pernambuco, Brazil
    • de Carvalho EH, Miranda Filho DeB, Ximenes RA, de Albuquerque MeF, de Melo HR, Gelenske T, et al. Prevalence of hyperapolipoprotein B and associations with other cardiovascular risk factors among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Pernambuco, Brazil. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2010;8(5):403-10.
    • (2010) Metab Syndr Relat Disord , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-410
    • De Carvalho, E.H.1    Miranda Filho, D.2    Ximenes, R.A.3    De Albuquerque, M.4    De Melo, H.R.5    Gelenske, T.6
  • 187
    • 34247394184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic measurement of intra-abdominal fat thickness in HIV-infected patients treated or not with antiretroviral drugs and its correlation to lipid and glycemic profiles
    • Guimarães MM, de Oliveira AR, Penido MG, Queiroz LC, Goulart EM, Greco DB, et al. Ultrasonographic measurement of intra-abdominal fat thickness in HIV-infected patients treated or not with antiretroviral drugs and its correlation to lipid and glycemic profiles. Ann Nutr Metab. 2007; 51(1):35-41.
    • (2007) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Guimarães, M.M.1    De Oliveira, A.R.2    Penido, M.G.3    Queiroz, L.C.4    Goulart, E.M.5    Greco, D.B.6
  • 188
    • 78651103879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF microsatellite alleles may confer protection against the development of lipodystrophy syndrome in Brazilian HIV patients
    • Silva MM, Simões RT, Castelli EC, Mendes-Junior CT, Deghaide NH, Tsuda LC, et al. TNF microsatellite alleles may confer protection against the development of lipodystrophy syndrome in Brazilian HIV patients. Int J Immunogenet. 2010;37(5):379-85.
    • (2010) Int J Immunogenet , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-385
    • Silva, M.M.1    Simões, R.T.2    Castelli, E.C.3    Mendes-Junior, C.T.4    Deghaide, N.H.5    Tsuda, L.C.6
  • 189
    • 1242284668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications and increased levels of circulating modified low density lipoprotein in HIV patients and patients with lipodystrophy
    • Ronchini KR, Duarte AJ, Casseb JS, Gidlund M. Cardiovascular complications and increased levels of circulating modified low density lipoprotein in HIV patients and patients with lipodystrophy. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2004;37(1): 119-22.
    • (2004) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-122
    • Ronchini, K.R.1    Duarte, A.J.2    Casseb, J.S.3    Gidlund, M.4
  • 190
    • 84864517955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermetabolism and altered substrate oxidation in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy
    • Vassimon HS, de Paula FJ, Machado AA, Monteiro JP, Jordão AA. Hypermetabolism and altered substrate oxidation in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. Nutrition. 2012;28(9):912-6.
    • (2012) Nutrition , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 912-916
    • Vassimon, H.S.1    De Paula, F.J.2    Machado, A.A.3    Monteiro, J.P.4    Jordão, A.A.5
  • 192
    • 84901648714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of data on adverse reactions to antiretroviral drugs in medical charts according to the naranjo algorithm: An example of a Brazilian historical cohort
    • Menezes de Pádua CA, Moura CS. Availability of data on adverse reactions to antiretroviral drugs in medical charts according to the naranjo algorithm: an example of a Brazilian historical cohort. Clin Drug Investig. 2014;34(6): 395-402.
    • (2014) Clin Drug Investig , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 395-402
    • Menezes De Pádua, C.A.1    Moura, C.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.