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1
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0033396957
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Fat distribution and metabolic changes in patients with HIV infection
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Safrin S, Grunfeld C. Fat distribution and metabolic changes in patients with HIV infection. AIDS 1999; 13:2493-2505.
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AIDS
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Safrin, S.1
Grunfeld, C.2
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2
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0032554569
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'Buffalo hump' in men with HIV-1 infection
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Lo JC, Mulligan K, Tai VW, et al. 'Buffalo hump' in men with HIV-1 infection. Lancet 1998; 351:867-870.
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Lancet
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Lo, J.C.1
Mulligan, K.2
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3
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0031829526
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Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
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Miller KK, Daly PA, Sentochnik D, et al. Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27:68-72.
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Clin Infect Dis
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Miller, K.K.1
Daly, P.A.2
Sentochnik, D.3
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4
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0032554552
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Visceral abdominal-fat accumulation associated with use of indinavir
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Miller KD, Jones E, Yanovski JA, et al. Visceral abdominal-fat accumulation associated with use of indinavir. Lancet 1998; 351:871-875.
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Lancet
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Miller, K.D.1
Jones, E.2
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5
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0032537042
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Indinavir-associated lipodystrophy
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Viraben R, Aquilina C. Indinavir-associated lipodystrophy. AIDS 1998; 12:F37-F39.
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(1998)
AIDS
, vol.12
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Viraben, R.1
Aquilina, C.2
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6
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0032493043
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A syndrome of peripheral lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia and insulin resistance in patients receiving HIV protease inhibitors
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Carr A, Samaras K, Burton S, et al. A syndrome of peripheral lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia and insulin resistance in patients receiving HIV protease inhibitors. AIDS 1998; 12:F51-F58.
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(1998)
AIDS
, vol.12
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Carr, A.1
Samaras, K.2
Burton, S.3
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7
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0031829042
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Localized adipose tissue hypertrophy in patients receiving human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors
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Striker R, Conlin D, Marx M, Wiviott L. Localized adipose tissue hypertrophy in patients receiving human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27:218-220.
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Clin Infect Dis
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Striker, R.1
Conlin, D.2
Marx, M.3
Wiviott, L.4
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8
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0032975155
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Fat distribution in HIV-infected patients reporting truncal enlargement quantified by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging
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Engelson ES, Kotler DP, Tan Y, et al. Fat distribution in HIV-infected patients reporting truncal enlargement quantified by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69:1162-1169.
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Am J Clin Nutr
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Engelson, E.S.1
Kotler, D.P.2
Tan, Y.3
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9
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0033391005
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A syndrome of peripheral fat wasting (lipodystrophy) in patients receiving long-term nucleoside analogue therapy
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Saint-Marc T, Partisani M, Poizot-Martin I, et al. A syndrome of peripheral fat wasting (lipodystrophy) in patients receiving long-term nucleoside analogue therapy. AIDS 1999; 13:1659-1667.
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AIDS
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Saint-Marc, T.1
Partisani, M.2
Poizot-Martin, I.3
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10
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0033065070
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Lipodystrophy in patients naive to HIV protease inhibitors
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Madge S, Kinloch-de-Loes S, Mercey D, et al. Lipodystrophy in patients naive to HIV protease inhibitors. AIDS 1999; 13:735-737.
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(1999)
AIDS
, vol.13
, pp. 735-737
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Madge, S.1
Kinloch-de-Loes, S.2
Mercey, D.3
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11
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0033545441
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Redistribution of body fat in HIV-infected women undergoing combined antiretroviral therapy
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Gervasoni C, Ridolfo AL, Trifiro G, et al. Redistribution of body fat in HIV-infected women undergoing combined antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 1999; 13:465-471.
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(1999)
AIDS
, vol.13
, pp. 465-471
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Gervasoni, C.1
Ridolfo, A.L.2
Trifiro, G.3
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12
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0033153014
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Changes in body habitus and serum lipid abnormalities in HIV-positive women on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
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Dong KL, Bausserman LL, Flynn MM, et al. Changes in body habitus and serum lipid abnormalities in HIV-positive women on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999; 21:107-113.
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(1999)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.21
, pp. 107-113
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Dong, K.L.1
Bausserman, L.L.2
Flynn, M.M.3
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13
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0012570692
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Fat distribution evaluated by computed tomography and metabolic abnormalities in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy: Preliminary results of the LIPOCO study
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Saint-Marc T, Partisani M, Poizot-Martin I, et al. Fat distribution evaluated by computed tomography and metabolic abnormalities in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy: preliminary results of the LIPOCO study. AIDS 2000; 14:37-49.
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(2000)
AIDS
, vol.14
, pp. 37-49
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Saint-Marc, T.1
Partisani, M.2
Poizot-Martin, I.3
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14
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0033924871
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Contribution of nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors to subcutaneous fat wasting in patients with HIV infection
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Mallal SA, John M, Moore CB, et al. Contribution of nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors to subcutaneous fat wasting in patients with HIV infection. AIDS 2000; 14:1309-1316.
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(2000)
AIDS
, vol.14
, pp. 1309-1316
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Mallal, S.A.1
John, M.2
Moore, C.B.3
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15
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0035941778
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Risk of lipodystrophy in HIV-1-infected patients treated with protease inhibitors: A prospective cohort study
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Martinez E, Mocroft A, Garcia-Viejo MA, et al. Risk of lipodystrophy in HIV-1-infected patients treated with protease inhibitors: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2001; 357:592-598.
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(2001)
Lancet
, vol.357
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Martinez, E.1
Mocroft, A.2
Garcia-Viejo, M.A.3
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16
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0033583977
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Diagnosis, prediction, and natural course of HIV-1 protease-inhibitor- associated lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia, and diabetes mellitus: A cohort study
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Carr A, Samaras K, Thorisdottir A, et al. Diagnosis, prediction, and natural course of HIV-1 protease-inhibitor-associated lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia, and diabetes mellitus: a cohort study. Lancet 1999; 353:2093-2099.
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(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 2093-2099
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Carr, A.1
Samaras, K.2
Thorisdottir, A.3
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17
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0037093813
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Factors related to lipodystrophy and metabolic alterations in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
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Savés M, Raffi F, Capeau J, et al. Factors related to lipodystrophy and metabolic alterations in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34:1397-1405. This large cross-sectional study of HIV-infected men and women determines lipodystrophy in antiretroviral experienced patients and determines the effect of individual protease inhibitors and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
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(2002)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.34
, pp. 1397-1405
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Savés, M.1
Raffi, F.2
Capeau, J.3
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18
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0037049347
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Incidence of adipose tissue alterations in first-line antiretroviral therapy: The LipolCoNa study
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Galli M, Cozzi Lepri A, Ridolfo AL, et al. Incidence of adipose tissue alterations in first-line antiretroviral therapy: the LipolCoNa study. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162:2621-2628. This large prospective study determines the incidence of lipodystrophy in antiretroviral naïve HIV-infected men and women after initiation of antiretroviral therapy and determines the effect of individual protease inhibitors and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, as well as protease inhibitor based highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens.
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(2002)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.162
, pp. 2621-2628
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Galli, M.1
Cozzi Lepri, A.2
Ridolfo, A.L.3
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19
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0041914142
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Gender differences in antiretroviral drug-related adipose tissue alterations
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Galli M, Veglia F, Angarano G, et al. Gender differences in antiretroviral drug-related adipose tissue alterations. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 34:58-61. This large cross-sectional study compared the prevalence of lipodystrophy between HIV-infected men and women. The percentage of women who had never been treated, had interrupted antiretroviral therapy, and were on suboptimal regimens with 2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors was higher than in men.
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(2003)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.34
, pp. 58-61
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Galli, M.1
Veglia, F.2
Angarano, G.3
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20
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0037233820
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Incidence of and risk factors for lipoatrophy (abnormal fat loss) in ambulatory HIV-1 infected patients
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Lichtenstein K, Delaney K, Armon C, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for lipoatrophy (abnormal fat loss) in ambulatory HIV-1 infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 32:48-56. This large prospective study determines the incidence and risk factors including host factors such as CD4 lymphocyte count, of peripheral lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients.
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(2003)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.32
, pp. 48-56
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Lichtenstein, K.1
Delaney, K.2
Armon, C.3
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21
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0033305699
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Fasting hyperinsulinemia and changes in regional body composition in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women
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Hadigan C, Miller K, Corcoran C, et al. Fasting hyperinsulinemia and changes in regional body composition in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84:1932-1937.
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(1999)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
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, pp. 1932-1937
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Hadigan, C.1
Miller, K.2
Corcoran, C.3
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22
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0035808545
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Efavirenz-associated breast hypertrophy in HIV-infection patients
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Mercie P, Viallard JF, Thiebaut R, et al. Efavirenz-associated breast hypertrophy in HIV-infection patients. AIDS 2001; 15:126-129.
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(2001)
AIDS
, vol.15
, pp. 126-129
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Mercie, P.1
Viallard, J.F.2
Thiebaut, R.3
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23
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0036683037
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Antiretroviral treatment patterns and incident HIV-associated morphologic and lipid abnormalities in a population-based cohort
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Heath K, Hogg R, Singer J, et al. Antiretroviral treatment patterns and incident HIV-associated morphologic and lipid abnormalities in a population-based cohort. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002; 30:440-447. This large prospective study determines the incidence of lipodystrophy in antiretroviral treated predominantly HIV-infected men and discusses their association with individual antiretroviral drugs.
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(2002)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.30
, pp. 440-447
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Heath, K.1
Hogg, R.2
Singer, J.3
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24
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0042934365
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Lipoatrophy is the dominant feature of the lipodystrophy syndrome in HIV-infected men
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Boston, MA; Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Hearth, Alexandria, Virginia
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Gripshover B, Tien P, Saag M, et al. Lipoatrophy is the dominant feature of the lipodystrophy syndrome in HIV-infected men. In: 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; Boston, MA; 2003. Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Hearth, Alexandria, Virginia. p. 319. This large cross-sectional study determines the prevalence of lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy both peripherally and centrally in HIV-infected men when compared with controls of similar age and concludes that lipoatrophy both peripherally and centrally predominates in HIV-infected men.
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(2003)
10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
, pp. 319
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Gripshover, B.1
Tien, P.2
Saag, M.3
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25
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0344197097
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Incidence of lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy in the Women's Interagency HIV Study
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Tien P, Cole S, Williams C, et al. Incidence of lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy in the Women's Interagency HIV Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 34:461-466. This large prospective study compares the incidence of lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy both peripherally and centrally in women with and at risk for HIV and concludes that lipoatrophy both peripherally and centrally predominates in HIV-infected women.
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(2003)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.34
, pp. 461-466
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Tien, P.1
Cole, S.2
Williams, C.3
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28
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0037333717
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An objective case definition of lipodystrophy in HIV-infected adults: A case-control study
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Carr A, Emery S, Law M, et al. An objective case definition of lipodystrophy in HIV-infected adults: a case-control study. Lancet 2003; 361:726-735.
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(2003)
Lancet
, vol.361
, pp. 726-735
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Carr, A.1
Emery, S.2
Law, M.3
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29
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0348022743
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Body composition in HIV infected men with and without peripheral lipoatrophy is different than controls
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Boston, MA; Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Health, Alexandria, Virginia
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Saag M, Tien P, Gripshover B, et al. Body composition in HIV infected men with and without peripheral lipoatrophy is different than controls. In: 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; Boston, MA; 2003. Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Health, Alexandria, Virginia. p. 320. This large cross-sectional study uses MRI to directly measure regional body fat and concludes that subcutaneous loss of fat predominates in HIV-infected men when compared with controls of similar age.
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(2003)
10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
, pp. 320
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Saag, M.1
Tien, P.2
Gripshover, B.3
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30
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0036737110
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Abnormalities of body fat distribution in HIV-infected persons treated with antiretroviral drugs
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Bernasconi E, Boubaker K, Junghans C, et al. Abnormalities of body fat distribution in HIV-infected persons treated with antiretroviral drugs. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002; 31:50-55. This large cross-sectional study determines the prevalence of lipodystrophy in antiretroviral treated HIV-infected patients and studies their association with stavudine, abacavir, and protease inhibitors.
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(2002)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.31
, pp. 50-55
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Bernasconi, E.1
Boubaker, K.2
Junghans, C.3
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31
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0037165932
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Gynaecomastia in HIV-infected men: Association with effects of antiretroviral therapy
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Paech V, Lorenzen T, von Krosigk A, et al. Gynaecomastia in HIV-infected men: association with effects of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2002; 16:1193-1195. This is the largest cross-sectional study to date on gynaecomastia in HIV-infected men on antiretroviral therapy.
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(2002)
AIDS
, vol.16
, pp. 1193-1195
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Paech, V.1
Lorenzen, T.2
Von Krosigk, A.3
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32
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0038708272
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Prospective evaluation of the effects of antiretroviral therapy on body composition in HIV-1 infected men starting therapy
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Mallon P, Miller J, Cooper D, Carr A. Prospective evaluation of the effects of antiretroviral therapy on body composition in HIV-1 infected men starting therapy. AIDS 2003; 17:971-979. This small prospective study of 40 antiretroviral naïve HIV-infected men followed for 96 weeks using body composition dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scans nicely outlines the body composition changes including gain in limb fat and abdominal fat in the first 24 weeks after starting therapy followed by persistent decreases in limb fat but maintenance of abdominal fat.
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(2003)
AIDS
, vol.17
, pp. 971-979
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Mallon, P.1
Miller, J.2
Cooper, D.3
Carr, A.4
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33
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0037183921
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Correction of facial lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy by injection of autologous fatty tissue
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Levan P, Nguyen T, Lallemand F, et al. Correction of facial lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy by injection of autologous fatty tissue. AIDS 2002; 16:1985-1987. This small study utilizes state-of-the-art MRI measurements of facial fat to follow patients after autologous facial fat transplant.
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(2002)
AIDS
, vol.16
, pp. 1985-1987
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Levan, P.1
Nguyen, T.2
Lallemand, F.3
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