Toxicological assessment of kretek cigarettes. Part 7: The impact of ingredients added to kretek cigarettes on inhalation toxicity

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology

Volumn 70, Issue S1, 2014, Pages S81-S89

  Schramke, H ^a   Roemer, E ^a   Dempsey, R ^a   Hirter, J ^a   Meurrens, K ^b   Berges, A ^b   Weiler, H ^c   Vanscheeuwijck, P ^a,b   Schorp, M K ^a  

^a PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS S A   (Switzerland)

^b Philip Morris Research Laboratories Bvba   (Belgium)

^c Philip Morris Research Laboratories GmbH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Clove cigarette; Flavor; In vivo; Ingredient; Inhalation; Kretek; Micronucleus

Indexed keywords

ACETALDEHYDE; ACROLEIN; ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALBUMIN; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; CARBON MONOXIDE; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; CHOLESTEROL; CIGARETTE SMOKE; COTININE; EUGENOL; FORMALDEHYDE; GLYCYRRHIZA EXTRACT; INVERT SUGAR; MAINSTREAM SMOKE; NICOTINE DERIVATIVE; NICOTINE N' OXIDE; NORCOTININE; NORNICOTINE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; NICOTINE; SMOKE;

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BONE MARROW CELL; CELL INFILTRATION; CELL LOSS; CLOVE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENZYME ACTIVITY; EPITHELIUM HYPERPLASIA; ERYTHROCYTE; FEMALE; FOOD INTAKE; GOBLET CELL; HISTOPATHOLOGY; IN VIVO STUDY; INFLAMMATORY CELL; INHALATION TOXICITY; KRETEK CIGARETTE; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; MALE; MICRONUCLEATED POLYCHROMATIC ERYTHROCYTE; MICRONUCLEATED RETICULOCYTE; MICRONUCLEUS TEST; NONHUMAN; ORGAN WEIGHT; PARTICLE SIZE; RAT; RESPIRATORY EPITHELIUM; RETICULOCYTE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SQUAMOUS CELL METAPLASIA; TOBACCO INDUSTRY; TOXICITY; TOXICITY TESTING; WEIGHT GAIN; ADVERSE EFFECTS; ANIMAL; DRUG EFFECTS; EUGENIA; INHALATIONAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; METABOLISM; PATHOLOGY; RESPIRATORY FUNCTION; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; SMOKE; TOBACCO;

RATTUS; SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM;

ADMINISTRATION, INHALATION; ANIMALS; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; EUGENIA; FEMALE; MALE; MICRONUCLEUS TESTS; NICOTINE; RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; SMOKE; TOBACCO PRODUCTS; TOXICITY TESTS, SUBCHRONIC;

EID: 84919791214     PISSN: 02732300     EISSN: 10960295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.09.014     Document Type: Article

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