메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 23519-23536

Lidocaine sensitizes the cytotoxicity of cisplatin in breast cancer cells via up-regulation of RARβ2 and RASSF1A demethylation

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Breast cancer cells; Cisplatin; DNA demethylation; Lidocaine

Indexed keywords

CASPASE 3; CISPLATIN; LIDOCAINE; MESSENGER RNA; RARB2 PROTEIN, HUMAN; RASSF1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR; TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN;

EID: 84919458490     PISSN: 16616596     EISSN: 14220067     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijms151223519     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0028285307 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible conduction block in isolated nerve by high concentrations of local anesthetics
    • Lambert, L.A.; Lambert, D.H.; Strichartz, G.R. Irreversible conduction block in isolated nerve by high concentrations of local anesthetics. Anesthesiology 1994, 80, 1082–1093.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 1082-1093
    • Lambert, L.A.1    Lambert, D.H.2    Strichartz, G.R.3
  • 3
    • 0038650821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procaine and mepivacaine have less toxicity in vitro than other clinically used local anesthetics
    • Kasaba, T.; Onizuka, S.; Takasaki, M. Procaine and mepivacaine have less toxicity in vitro than other clinically used local anesthetics. Anesth. Analg. 2003, 97, 85–90.
    • (2003) Anesth. Analg , vol.97 , pp. 85-90
    • Kasaba, T.1    Onizuka, S.2    Takasaki, M.3
  • 4
    • 13244281888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term exposure to local but not inhalation anesthetics affects neurite regeneration and synapse formation between identified lymnaea neurons
    • Onizuka, S.; Takasaki, M.; Syed, N.I. Long-term exposure to local but not inhalation anesthetics affects neurite regeneration and synapse formation between identified lymnaea neurons. Anesthesiology 2005, 102, 353–363.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , pp. 353-363
    • Onizuka, S.1    Takasaki, M.2    Syed, N.I.3
  • 6
    • 7244234419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial injury and caspase activation by the local anesthetic lidocaine
    • Johnson, M.E.; Uhl, C.B.; Spittler, K.H.; Wang, H.; Gores, G.J. Mitochondrial injury and caspase activation by the local anesthetic lidocaine. Anesthesiology 2004, 101, 1184–1194.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 1184-1194
    • Johnson, M.E.1    Uhl, C.B.2    Spittler, K.H.3    Wang, H.4    Gores, G.J.5
  • 7
    • 77956414668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anesthetics depolarize mitochondrial membrane potential by intracellular alkalization in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • Onizuka, S.; Tamura, R.; Hosokawa, N.; Kawasaki, Y.; Tsuneyoshi, I. Local anesthetics depolarize mitochondrial membrane potential by intracellular alkalization in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. Anesth. Analg. 2010, 111, 775–783.
    • (2010) Anesth. Analg , vol.111 , pp. 775-783
    • Onizuka, S.1    Tamura, R.2    Hosokawa, N.3    Kawasaki, Y.4    Tsuneyoshi, I.5
  • 8
    • 79957826980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine depolarizes the mitochondrial membrane potential by intracellular alkalization in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • Onizuka, S.; Yonaha, T.; Tamura, R.; Kasiwada, M.; Shirasaka, T.; Tsuneyoshi, I. Lidocaine depolarizes the mitochondrial membrane potential by intracellular alkalization in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. J. Anesth. 2011, 25, 229–239.
    • (2011) J. Anesth , vol.25 , pp. 229-239
    • Onizuka, S.1    Yonaha, T.2    Tamura, R.3    Kasiwada, M.4    Shirasaka, T.5    Tsuneyoshi, I.6
  • 10
    • 0019987417 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of epinephrine enhancement of lidocaine-induced skeletal muscle necrosis
    • Yagiela, J.A.; Benoit, P.W.; Fort, N.F. Mechanism of epinephrine enhancement of lidocaine-induced skeletal muscle necrosis. J. Dent. Res. 1982, 61, 686–690.
    • (1982) J. Dent. Res , vol.61 , pp. 686-690
    • Yagiela, J.A.1    Benoit, P.W.2    Fort, N.F.3
  • 12
    • 84862244762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical dose of lidocaine destroys the cell membrane and induces both necrosis and apoptosis in an identified lymnaea neuron
    • Onizuka, S.; Tamura, R.; Yonaha, T.; Oda, N.; Kawasaki, Y.; Shirasaka, T.; Shiraishi, S.; Tsuneyoshi, I. Clinical dose of lidocaine destroys the cell membrane and induces both necrosis and apoptosis in an identified Lymnaea neuron. J. Anesth. 2012, 26, 54–61.
    • (2012) J. Anesth , vol.26 , pp. 54-61
    • Onizuka, S.1    Tamura, R.2    Yonaha, T.3    Oda, N.4    Kawasaki, Y.5    Shirasaka, T.6    Shiraishi, S.7    Tsuneyoshi, I.8
  • 13
    • 21644457436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in intracellular sodium, chlorine, and potassium concentrations in staurosporine-induced apoptosis
    • Arrebola, F.; Zabiti, S.; Canizares, F.J.; Cubero, M.A.; Crespo, P.V.; Fernandez-Segura, E. Changes in intracellular sodium, chlorine, and potassium concentrations in staurosporine-induced apoptosis. J. Cell Physiol. 2005, 204, 500–507.
    • (2005) J. Cell Physiol , vol.204 , pp. 500-507
    • Arrebola, F.1    Zabiti, S.2    Canizares, F.J.3    Cubero, M.A.4    Crespo, P.V.5    Fernandez-Segura, E.6
  • 15
    • 34748829856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine exhibits dose- and time-dependent cytotoxic effects on bovine articular chondrocytes in vitro
    • Karpie, J.C.; Chu, C.R. Lidocaine exhibits dose- and time-dependent cytotoxic effects on bovine articular chondrocytes in vitro. Am. J. Sports Med. 2007, 35, 1621–1627.
    • (2007) Am. J. Sports Med , vol.35 , pp. 1621-1627
    • Karpie, J.C.1    Chu, C.R.2
  • 16
    • 0022445465 scopus 로고
    • Character of adverse effects of prophylactic lidocaine in the coronary care unit
    • Rademaker, A.W.; Kellen, J.; Tam, Y.K.; Wyse, D.G. Character of adverse effects of prophylactic lidocaine in the coronary care unit. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1986, 40, 71–80.
    • (1986) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.40 , pp. 71-80
    • Rademaker, A.W.1    Kellen, J.2    Tam, Y.K.3    Wyse, D.G.4
  • 17
    • 79959744436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dna methylation in cancer development, diagnosis and therapy—multiple opportunities for genotoxic agents to act as methylome disruptors or remediators
    • Lewandowska, J.; Bartoszek, A. DNA methylation in cancer development, diagnosis and therapy—Multiple opportunities for genotoxic agents to act as methylome disruptors or remediators. Mutagenesis 2011, 26, 475–487.
    • (2011) Mutagenesis , vol.26 , pp. 475-487
    • Lewandowska, J.1    Bartoszek, A.2
  • 19
    • 14644396228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and interpretation of altered methylation patterns in cancer cells
    • Ushijima, T. Detection and interpretation of altered methylation patterns in cancer cells. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2005, 5, 223–231.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 223-231
    • Ushijima, T.1
  • 20
    • 0033564902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dna methylation
    • Singal, R.; Ginder, G.D. DNA methylation. Blood 1999, 93, 4059–4070.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 4059-4070
    • Singal, R.1    Ginder, G.D.2
  • 22
    • 58249098396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of dna methylation profiles in lung cancer identifies aberrant dna methylation of specific genes and its association with gender and cancer risk factors
    • Vaissiere, T.; Hung, R.J.; Zaridze, D.; Moukeria, A.; Cuenin, C.; Fasolo, V.; Ferro, G.; Paliwal, A.; Hainaut, P.; Brennan, P. Quantitative analysis of DNA methylation profiles in lung cancer identifies aberrant DNA methylation of specific genes and its association with gender and cancer risk factors. Cancer Res. 2009, 69, 243–252.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 243-252
    • Vaissiere, T.1    Hung, R.J.2    Zaridze, D.3    Moukeria, A.4    Cuenin, C.5    Fasolo, V.6    Ferro, G.7    Paliwal, A.8    Hainaut, P.9    Brennan, P.10
  • 23
    • 0041939756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procaine is a dna-demethylating agent with growth-inhibitory effects in human cancer cells
    • Villar-Garea, A.; Fraga, M.F.; Espada, J.; Esteller, M. Procaine is a DNA-demethylating agent with growth-inhibitory effects in human cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2003, 63, 4984–4989.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 4984-4989
    • Villar-Garea, A.1    Fraga, M.F.2    Espada, J.3    Esteller, M.4
  • 25
    • 84863917349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine time- and dose-dependently demethylates deoxyribonucleic acid in breast cancer cell lines in vitro
    • Lirk, P.; Berger, R.; Hollmann, M.W.; Fiegl, H. Lidocaine time- and dose-dependently demethylates deoxyribonucleic acid in breast cancer cell lines in vitro. Br. J. Anaesth. 2012, 109, 200–207.
    • (2012) Br. J. Anaesth , vol.109 , pp. 200-207
    • Lirk, P.1    Berger, R.2    Hollmann, M.W.3    Fiegl, H.4
  • 26
    • 82255183337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated apoptosis in vitro and in vivo
    • Hong, D.Y.; Kwon, K.; Lee, K.R.; Choi, Y.J.; Goo, T.W.; Yu, K.; Kim, S.W.; Kwon, O.Y. Lidocaine induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2011, 12, 7652–7661.
    • (2011) Int. J. Mol. Sci , vol.12 , pp. 7652-7661
    • Hong, D.Y.1    Kwon, K.2    Lee, K.R.3    Choi, Y.J.4    Goo, T.W.5    Yu, K.6    Kim, S.W.7    Kwon, O.Y.8
  • 27
    • 0036558155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous reactivation of the rarbeta2 tumor suppressor gene epigenetically silenced in breast cancer
    • Sirchia, S.M.; Ren, M.; Pili, R.; Sironi, E.; Somenzi, G.; Ghidoni, R.; Toma, S.; Nicolò, G.; Sacchi, N. Endogenous reactivation of the RARbeta2 tumor suppressor gene epigenetically silenced in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2002, 62, 2455–2461.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 2455-2461
    • Sirchia, S.M.1    Ren, M.2    Pili, R.3    Sironi, E.4    Somenzi, G.5    Ghidoni, R.6    Toma, S.7    Nicolò, G.8    Sacchi, N.9
  • 31
    • 0028147929 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of retinoic acid receptor beta in mammary carcinoma cell lines and its up-regulation in senescing normal mammary epithelial cells
    • Swisshelm, K.; Ryan, K.; Lee, X.; Tsou, H.C.; Peacocke, M.; Sager, R. Down-regulation of retinoic acid receptor beta in mammary carcinoma cell lines and its up-regulation in senescing normal mammary epithelial cells. Cell Growth Differ. 1994, 5, 133–141.
    • (1994) Cell Growth Differ , vol.5 , pp. 133-141
    • Swisshelm, K.1    Ryan, K.2    Lee, X.3    Tsou, H.C.4    Peacocke, M.5    Sager, R.6
  • 32
    • 0030066105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid receptor beta mediates the growth-inhibitory effect of retinoic acid by promoting apoptosis in human breast cancer cells
    • Liu, Y.; Lee, M.O.; Wang, H.G.; Li, Y.; Hashimoto, Y.; Klaus, M.; Reed, J.C.; Zhang, X. Retinoic acid receptor beta mediates the growth-inhibitory effect of retinoic acid by promoting apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1996, 16, 1138–1149.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1138-1149
    • Liu, Y.1    Lee, M.O.2    Wang, H.G.3    Li, Y.4    Hashimoto, Y.5    Klaus, M.6    Reed, J.C.7    Zhang, X.8
  • 34
    • 85047696339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The putative tumor suppressor rassf1a homodimerizes and heterodimerizes with the ras-gtp binding protein nore1
    • Ortiz-Vega, S.; Khokhlatchev, A.; Nedwidek, M.; Zhang, X.F.; Dammann, R.; Pfeifer, G.P.; Avruch, J. The putative tumor suppressor RASSF1A homodimerizes and heterodimerizes with the Ras-GTP binding protein Nore1. Oncogene 2002, 21, 1381–1390.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 1381-1390
    • Ortiz-Vega, S.1    Khokhlatchev, A.2    Nedwidek, M.3    Zhang, X.F.4    Dammann, R.5    Pfeifer, G.P.6    Avruch, J.7
  • 35
    • 46949093338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumour suppressor rassf1a promotes mdm2 self-ubiquitination by disrupting the mdm2-daxx-hausp complex
    • Song, M.S.; Song, S.J.; Kim, S.Y.; Oh, H.J.; Lim, D.S. The tumour suppressor RASSF1A promotes MDM2 self-ubiquitination by disrupting the MDM2-DAXX-HAUSP complex. EMBO J. 2008, 27, 1863–1874.
    • (2008) EMBO J , vol.27 , pp. 1863-1874
    • Song, M.S.1    Song, S.J.2    Kim, S.Y.3    Oh, H.J.4    Lim, D.S.5
  • 36
    • 16444362296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of the methylation-suppressed a isoform of candidate tumor suppressor rassf1 for microtubule hyperstabilization is determined by cell death inducer c19orf5
    • Liu, L.; Vo, A.; McKeehan, W.L. Specificity of the methylation-suppressed A isoform of candidate tumor suppressor RASSF1 for microtubule hyperstabilization is determined by cell death inducer C19ORF5. Cancer Res. 2005, 65, 1830–1838.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 1830-1838
    • Liu, L.1    Vo, A.2    McKeehan, W.L.3
  • 37
    • 0033793139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vinorelbine and cisplatin in metastatic breast cancer patients previously treated with anthracyclines
    • Vassilomanolakis, M.; Koumakis, G.; Barbounis, V.; Demiri, M.; Pateras, H.; Efremidis, A.P. Vinorelbine and cisplatin in metastatic breast cancer patients previously treated with anthracyclines. Ann. Oncol. 2000, 11, 1155–1160.
    • (2000) Ann. Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Vassilomanolakis, M.1    Koumakis, G.2    Barbounis, V.3    Demiri, M.4    Pateras, H.5    Efremidis, A.P.6
  • 39
    • 0031041268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of cisplatin-induced programmed cell death in human breast cancer cells by epidermal growth factor antisense rna
    • Dixit, M.; Yang, J.L.; Poirier, M.C.; Price, J.O.; Andrews, P.A.; Arteaga, C.L. Abrogation of cisplatin-induced programmed cell death in human breast cancer cells by epidermal growth factor antisense RNA. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1997, 89, 365–373.
    • (1997) J. Natl. Cancer Inst , vol.89 , pp. 365-373
    • Dixit, M.1    Yang, J.L.2    Poirier, M.C.3    Price, J.O.4    Andrews, P.A.5    Arteaga, C.L.6
  • 41
    • 0034662619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-3 is essential for procaspase-9 processing and cisplatin-induced apoptosis of mcf-7 breast cancer cells
    • Blanc, C.; Deveraux, Q.L.; Krajewski, S.; Janicke, R.U.; Porter, A.G.; Reed, J.C.; Jaggi, R.; Marti, A. Caspase-3 is essential for procaspase-9 processing and cisplatin-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2000, 60, 4386–4390.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 4386-4390
    • Blanc, C.1    Deveraux, Q.L.2    Krajewski, S.3    Janicke, R.U.4    Porter, A.G.5    Reed, J.C.6    Jaggi, R.7    Marti, A.8
  • 42
    • 33947665188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer cells response to the antineoplastic agents cisplatin, carboplatin, and doxorubicin at the mrna expression levels of distinct apoptosis-related genes, including the new member, bcl2l12
    • Thomadaki, H.; Scorilas, A. Breast cancer cells response to the antineoplastic agents cisplatin, carboplatin, and doxorubicin at the mRNA expression levels of distinct apoptosis-related genes, including the new member, BCL2L12. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2007, 1095, 35–44.
    • (2007) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1095 , pp. 35-44
    • Thomadaki, H.1    Scorilas, A.2
  • 43
    • 84864795068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon regulatory factor 4 binding protein is a novel p53 target gene and suppresses cisplatin-induced apoptosis of breast cancer cells
    • Yang, M.; Yuan, F.; Li, P.; Chen, Z.; Chen, A.; Li, S.; Hu, C. Interferon regulatory factor 4 binding protein is a novel p53 target gene and suppresses cisplatin-induced apoptosis of breast cancer cells. Mol. Cancer 2012, 11, 54.
    • (2012) Mol. Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 54
    • Yang, M.1    Yuan, F.2    Li, P.3    Chen, Z.4    Chen, A.5    Li, S.6    Hu, C.7
  • 44
    • 34548822397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solamargine induces apoptosis and sensitizes breast cancer cells to cisplatin
    • Shiu, L.Y.; Chang, L.C.; Liang, C.H.; Huang, Y.S.; Sheu, H.M.; Kuo, K.W. Solamargine induces apoptosis and sensitizes breast cancer cells to cisplatin. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2007, 45, 2155–2164.
    • (2007) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.45 , pp. 2155-2164
    • Shiu, L.Y.1    Chang, L.C.2    Liang, C.H.3    Huang, Y.S.4    Sheu, H.M.5    Kuo, K.W.6
  • 45
    • 84877251595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric cancer prevention by demethylation
    • Schneider, B.G.; Peek, R.J. Gastric cancer prevention by demethylation. Cancer Prev. Res. 2013, 6, 253–256.
    • (2013) Cancer Prev. Res , vol.6 , pp. 253-256
    • Schneider, B.G.1    Peek, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 84860271216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in gene expression profiles of secreted frizzled-related proteins (sfrps) by sodium butyrate in gastric cancers: Induction of promoter demethylation and histone modification causing inhibition of wnt signaling
    • Shin, H.; Kim, J.H.; Lee, Y.S.; Lee, Y.C. Change in gene expression profiles of secreted frizzled-related proteins (SFRPs) by sodium butyrate in gastric cancers: Induction of promoter demethylation and histone modification causing inhibition of Wnt signaling. Int. J. Oncol. 2012, 40, 1533–1542.
    • (2012) Int. J. Oncol , vol.40 , pp. 1533-1542
    • Shin, H.1    Kim, J.H.2    Lee, Y.S.3    Lee, Y.C.4
  • 48
    • 84873099619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine against gastric cancer involves dna damage in an atm-p53 dependent signaling pathway and demethylation of p16(ink4a)
    • Liu, J.; Xie, Y.S.; Wang, F.L.; Zhang, L.J.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, H.S. Cytotoxicity of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine against gastric cancer involves DNA damage in an ATM-P53 dependent signaling pathway and demethylation of P16(INK4A). Biomed. Pharmacother. 2013, 67, 78–87.
    • (2013) Biomed. Pharmacother , vol.67 , pp. 78-87
    • Liu, J.1    Xie, Y.S.2    Wang, F.L.3    Zhang, L.J.4    Zhang, Y.5    Luo, H.S.6
  • 49
    • 84855354318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dna demethylation by 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine treatment abrogates 17 beta-estradiol-induced cell growth and restores expression of dna repair genes in human breast cancer cells
    • Singh, K.P.; Treas, J.; Tyagi, T.; Gao, W. DNA demethylation by 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine treatment abrogates 17 beta-estradiol-induced cell growth and restores expression of DNA repair genes in human breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2012, 316, 62–69.
    • (2012) Cancer Lett , vol.316 , pp. 62-69
    • Singh, K.P.1    Treas, J.2    Tyagi, T.3    Gao, W.4
  • 50
    • 0029152178 scopus 로고
    • Expression of retinoic acid receptor beta mediates retinoic acid-induced growth arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells
    • Seewaldt, V.L.; Johnson, B.S.; Parker, M.B.; Collins, S.J.; Swisshelm, K. Expression of retinoic acid receptor beta mediates retinoic acid-induced growth arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Cell Growth Differ. 1995, 6, 1077–1088.
    • (1995) Cell Growth Differ , vol.6 , pp. 1077-1088
    • Seewaldt, V.L.1    Johnson, B.S.2    Parker, M.B.3    Collins, S.J.4    Swisshelm, K.5
  • 51
    • 84856239462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rassf1a and the bh3-only mimetic abt-737 promote apoptosis in pediatric medulloblastoma cell lines
    • Levesley, J.; Lusher, M.E.; Lindsey, J.C.; Clifford, S.C.; Grundy, R.; Coyle, B. RASSF1A and the BH3-only mimetic ABT-737 promote apoptosis in pediatric medulloblastoma cell lines. Neuro Oncol. 2011, 13, 1265–1276.
    • (2011) Neuro Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1265-1276
    • Levesley, J.1    Lusher, M.E.2    Lindsey, J.C.3    Clifford, S.C.4    Grundy, R.5    Coyle, B.6
  • 52
    • 79958761658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rassf1a suppresses melanoma development by modulating apoptosis and cell-cycle progression
    • Yi, M.; Yang, J.; Chen, X.; Li, J.; Li, X.; Wang, L.; Tan, Y.; Xiong, W.; Zhou, M.; McCarthy, J.B. et al. RASSF1A suppresses melanoma development by modulating apoptosis and cell-cycle progression. J. Cell Physiol. 2011, 226, 2360–2369.
    • (2011) J. Cell Physiol , vol.226 , pp. 2360-2369
    • Yi, M.1    Yang, J.2    Chen, X.3    Li, J.4    Li, X.5    Wang, L.6    Tan, Y.7    Xiong, W.8    Zhou, M.9    McCarthy, J.B.10
  • 54
    • 0035300429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermethylation of the cpg island of ras association domain family 1a (rassf1a), a putative tumor suppressor gene from the 3p21.3 locus, occurs in a large percentage of human breast cancers
    • Dammann, R.; Yang, G.; Pfeifer, G.P. Hypermethylation of the cpG island of Ras association domain family 1A (RASSF1A), a putative tumor suppressor gene from the 3p21.3 locus, occurs in a large percentage of human breast cancers. Cancer Res. 2011, 61, 3105–3109.
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 3105-3109
    • Dammann, R.1    Yang, G.2    Pfeifer, G.P.3
  • 55
    • 84856888740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis and non-apoptosis in human breast cancer cell line (mcf-7) by cisplatin and caffeine
    • Niknafs, B. Induction of apoptosis and non-apoptosis in human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) by cisplatin and caffeine. Iran. Biomed. J. 2011, 15, 130–133.
    • (2011) Iran. Biomed. J , vol.15 , pp. 130-133
    • Niknafs, B.1
  • 57
    • 20444438392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of siva-1 protein or its putative amphipathic helical region enhances cisplatin-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells
    • Chu, F.; Barkinge, J.; Hawkins, S.; Gudi, R.; Salgia, R.; Kanteti, P.V. Expression of Siva-1 protein or its putative amphipathic helical region enhances cisplatin-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells: Effect of elevated levels of BCL-2. Cancer Res. 2005, 65, 5301–5309.
    • (2005) Effect of Elevated Levels of BCL-2. Cancer Res. , vol.65 , pp. 5301-5309
    • Chu, F.1    Barkinge, J.2    Hawkins, S.3    Gudi, R.4    Salgia, R.5    Kanteti, P.V.6
  • 58
    • 0034242313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theophylline and cisplatin synergize in down regulation of bcl-2 induction of apoptosis in human granulosa cells transformed by a mutated p53 (p53 val135) and ha-ras oncogene
    • Yoshida, Y.; Hosokawa, K.; Dantes, A.; Tajima, K.; Kotsuji, F.; Amsterdam, A. Theophylline and cisplatin synergize in down regulation of BCL-2 induction of apoptosis in human granulosa cells transformed by a mutated p53 (p53 val135) and Ha-ras oncogene. Int. J. Oncol. 2000, 17, 227–235.
    • (2000) Int. J. Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 227-235
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Hosokawa, K.2    Dantes, A.3    Tajima, K.4    Kotsuji, F.5    Amsterdam, A.6
  • 59
    • 33846639662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermethylation of cpg island loci and hypomethylation of line-1 and alu repeats in prostate adenocarcinoma and their relationship to clinicopathological features
    • Cho, N.Y.; Kim, B.H.; Choi, M.; Yoo, E.J.; Moon, K.C.; Cho, Y.M.; Kim, D.; Kang, G.H. Hypermethylation of CpG island loci and hypomethylation of LINE-1 and Alu repeats in prostate adenocarcinoma and their relationship to clinicopathological features. J. Pathol. 2007, 211, 269–277.
    • (2007) J. Pathol , vol.211 , pp. 269-277
    • Cho, N.Y.1    Kim, B.H.2    Choi, M.3    Yoo, E.J.4    Moon, K.C.5    Cho, Y.M.6    Kim, D.7    Kang, G.H.8
  • 61
    • 0036024853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid receptor alpha2 is a growth suppressor epigenetically silenced in mcf-7 human breast cancer cells
    • Farias, E.F; Arapshian, A.; Bleiweiss, I.J.; Waxman, S.; Zelent, A.; Mira-Y-Lopez, R. Retinoic acid receptor alpha2 is a growth suppressor epigenetically silenced in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Cell Growth Differ. 2002, 13, 335–341.
    • (2002) Cell Growth Differ , vol.13 , pp. 335-341
    • Farias, E.F.1    Arapshian, A.2    Bleiweiss, I.J.3    Waxman, S.4    Zelent, A.5    Mira-Y-Lopez, R.6
  • 62
    • 0141954011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of dna methylation within the rassf1a cpg island in breast cancer
    • Yan, P.S.; Shi, H.; Rahmatpanah, F.; Hsiau, T.H.; Hsiau, A.H.; Leu, Y.W.; Liu, J.C.; Huang, T.H. Differential distribution of DNA methylation within the RASSF1A CpG island in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2003, 63, 6178–6186.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 6178-6186
    • Yan, P.S.1    Shi, H.2    Rahmatpanah, F.3    Hsiau, T.H.4    Hsiau, A.H.5    Leu, Y.W.6    Liu, J.C.7    Huang, T.H.8
  • 63
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative pcr and the 2(-delta delta c(t)) method
    • Livak, K.J.; Schmittgen, T.D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 2001, 25, 402–408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.