Prescriptive evolution to conserve and manage biodiversity

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics

Volumn 45, Issue , 2014, Pages 1-22

  Smith, Thomas B ^a   Kinnison, Michael T ^b   Strauss, Sharon Y ^c   Fuller, Trevon L ^a   Carroll, Scott P ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MAINE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

adaptation; applied evolution; assisted migration; global change; phenotype environment mismatch; plasticity

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; CLIMATE CHANGE; DECISION MAKING; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; GLOBAL CHANGE; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY;

EID: 84913588038     PISSN: 1543592X     EISSN: 15452069     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091747     Document Type: Article

References (129)

1. Aitken SN,WhitlockMC. 2013. Assisted gene flow to facilitate local adaptation to climate change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 44:367-88
2. Avise JC. 2008. The history, purview, and future of conservation genetics. See Carroll & Fox 2008, pp. 5-15
3. Bailey MM, Lachapelle KA, Kinnison MT. 2010. Ontogenetic selection on hatchery salmon in the wild: natural selection on artificial phenotypes. Evol. Appl. 3:340-51
4. Beebee TJC. 2013. Effects of road mortality and mitigation measures on amphibian populations. Conserv. Biol. 27:657-68
5. Behm JE, Ives AR, Boughman JW. 2010. Breakdown in postmating isolation and the collapse of a species pair through hybridization. Am. Nat. 175:11-26
6. Bell G, Gonzalez A. 2009. Evolutionary rescue can prevent extinction following environmental change. Ecol. Lett. 12:942-48
7. Borovics A, Matyas C. 2013. Decline of genetic diversity of sessile oak at the retracting (xeric) limits. Ann. Forest Sci. 70:835-44
8. Brookes G, Barfoot P. 2013. Key environmental impacts of global genetically modified (GM) crop use 1996-2011. GM Crops Food 4:109-19
9. Bull JJ, Wichman HA. 2001. Applied evolution. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 32:183-217
10. Carlsson NOL, Sarnelle O, Strayer DL. 2009. Native predators and exotic prey-an acquired taste Front. Ecol. Environ. 7:525-32
11. Carroll SP. 2011. Conciliation biology: the eco-evolutionary management of permanently invaded biotic systems. Evol. Appl. 4:184-99
12. Carroll SP, Fox CW, eds. 2008. Conservation Biology: Evolution in Action. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press. 380 pp.
13. Carroll SP, Jørgensen PS, Kinnison MT, Bergstrom CT, Denison RF, et al. 2014. Applying evolutionary biology to address global challenges. Science. In press. doi: 10.1126/science.1245993
14. Carroll SP, Loye JE, Dingle H, Mathieson M, Famula TR, Zalucki MP. 2005. And the beak shall inherit-evolution in response to invasion. Ecol. Lett. 8:944-51
15. Chevin L-M, Gallet R, Gomulkiewicz R, Holt RD, Fellous S. 2013. Phenotypic plasticity in evolutionary rescue experiments. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 368(1610):20120089
16. Chevin L-M, Lande R, Mace GM. 2010. Adaptation, plasticity, and extinction in a changing environment: towards a predictive theory. PLOS Biol. 8:e1000357
17. Chiron F, Chargé R, Julliard R, Jiguet F, Muratet A. 2014. Pesticide doses, landscape structure and their relative effects on farmland birds. Agriculture, Ecosyst. Environ. 185:153-60
18. Coles SL, Riegl BM. 2013. Thermal tolerances of reef corals in theGulf: a review of the potential for increasing coral survival and adaptation to climate change through assisted translocation. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 72:323-32
19. Cook CN,Mascia MB, SchwartzMW, PossinghamHP, Fuller RA. 2013. Achieving conservation science that bridges the knowledge-action boundary. Conserv. Biol. 27:669-78
20. Cothran RD, Brown JM, Relyea RA. 2013. Proximity to agriculture is correlated with pesticide tolerance: evidence for the evolution of amphibian resistance to modern pesticides. Evol. Appl. 6:832-41
21. Darimont CT, Carlson SM, KinnisonMT, Paquet PC, Reimchen TE,Wilmers CC. 2009. Human predators outpace other agents of trait change in the wild. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:952-54
22. Dawson TP, Jackson ST, House JI, Prentice IC, Mace GM. 2011. Beyond predictions: biodiversity conservation in a changing climate. Science 332:53-58
23. De Laender F, Melian CJ, Bindler R, Van den Brink PJ, Daam M, et al. 2014. The contribution of intra-and interspecific tolerance variability to biodiversity changes along toxicity gradients. Ecol. Lett. 17:72-81
24. Deck A, Muir A, Strauss S. 2013. Transgenerational soil-mediated differences between plants experienced or naive to a grass invasion. Ecol. Evol. 3:3663-71
25. Devictor V, Mouillot D, Meynard C, Jiguet F, Thuiller W, Mouquet N. 2010. Spatial mismatch and congruence between taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity: the need for integrative conservation strategies in a changing world. Ecol. Lett. 13:1030-40
26. Dlugosch KM, Parker IM. 2008. Founding events in species invasions: genetic variation, adaptive evolution, and the role of multiple introductions. Mol. Ecol. 17:431-49
27. Dormontt EE, Lowe AJ, Prentis PJ. 2011. Is rapid adaptive evolution important in successful invasions In Fifty Years of Invasion Ecology: The Legacy of Charles Elton, ed. DM Richardson, pp. 175-33. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell
28. Dornier A, Cheptou PO. 2012. Determinants of extinction in fragmented plant populations: Crepis sancta (asteraceae) in urban environments. Oecologia 169:703-12
29. Ettinger AK, Hille Ris Lambers J. 2013. Climate isn't everything: competitive interactions and variation by life stage will also affect range shifts in a warming world. Am. J. Bot. 100:1344-55
30. Faith DP, Magallon S, Hendry AP, Conti E, Yahara T, Donoghue MJ. 2010. Evosystem services: an evolutionary perspective on the links between biodiversity and human well-being. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 2:66-74
31. Faith DP, Reid CAM, Hunter J. 2004. Integrating phylogenetic diversity, complementarity, and endemism for conservation assessment. Conserv. Biol. 18:255-61
32. Felker-Quinn E, Schweitzer JA, Bailey JK. 2013. Meta-analysis reveals evolution in invasive plant species but little support for Evolution of Increased Competitive Ability (EICA). Ecol. Evol. 3:739-51
33. Frankham R. 2002. Introduction to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
34. Fuller TL, Thomassen HA, Peralvo M, Buermann W, Mila B, et al. 2013. Intraspecific morphological and genetic variation of common species predicts ranges of threatened ones. Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 280(1760):20130423
35. Garcia-Gonzalez C, Campo D, Pola IG, Garcia-Vazquez E. 2012. Rural road networks as barriers to gene flow for amphibians: species-dependent mitigation by traffic calming. Landsc. Urban Plan. 104:171-80
36. Geiger F, Bengtsson J, Berendse F, Weisser WW, Emmerson M, et al. 2010. Persistent negative effects of pesticides on biodiversity and biological control potential on European farmland. Basic Appl. Ecol. 11:97-105
37. Ghalambor CK, McKay JK, Carroll SP, Reznick DN. 2007. Adaptive versus non-adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the potential for adaptation to new environments. Funct. Ecol. 21:394-407
38. Gienapp P, Leimu R, Merila J. 2007. Responses to climate change in avian migration time-microevolution versus phenotypic plasticity. Climate Res. 35:25-35
39. Gregory R, Failing L, Harstone M, Long G, McDaniels T, Ohlson D. 2012. Structural Decision Making: A Practical Guide to Environmental Management Choices. Oxford, UK:Wiley-Blackwell
40. Griffin AS, Evans CS, Blumstein DT. 2001. Learning specificity in acquired predator recognition. Anim. Behav. 62:577-89
41. Grube A, DonaldsonD,Kiely T,WuL. 2011. Pesticides industry sales and usage: 2006 and 2007 Market Estimates. US Environ. Prot. Agency, Washington, DC. http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/pestsales/07pestsales/market-estimates2007.pdf
42. Guha S, Rosenfeld JA, Malhotra AK, Lee AT, Gregersen PK, et al. 2012. Implications for health and disease in the genetic signature of the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Genome Biol. 13:R2
43. Huisan A, Tingley R, Baumgartner JB, Naujokaitis-Lewis I, Sutcliffe PR, et al. 2013. Predicting species distributions for conservation decisions. Ecol. Lett. 16:1424-35
44. Hedrick PW. 1995. Gene flow and genetic restoration-the florida panther as a case study. Conserv. Biol. 9:996-1007
45. Hendry AP, FarrugiaTJ, KinnisonMT. 2008. Human influences on rates of phenotypic change in wild animal populations. Mol. Ecol. 17:20-29
46. Hendry AP, Grant PR, Grant BR, Ford HA, Brewer MJ, Podos J. 2006. Possible human impacts on adaptive radiation: beak size bimodality in Darwin's finches. Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 273:1887-94
47. Hendry AP,KinnisonMT, HeinoM,Day T, SmithTB, et al. 2011. Evolutionary principles and their practical application. Evol. Appl. 4:159-83
48. Hoffmann M, Hilton-Taylor C, Angulo A, Bohm M, Brooks TM, et al. 2010. The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates. Science 330:1503-9
49. Holderegger R, Di Giulio M. 2010. The genetic effects of roads: a review of empirical evidence. Basic Appl. Ecol. 11:522-31
50. Holt RD, Barfield M, Gomulkiewicz R. 2005. Theories of niche conservatism and evolution-could exotic species be potential tests In Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution, Biogeography, ed. DF Sax, JJ Stachowicz, SD Gaines, pp. 259-90. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer
51. Hufbauer RA, Rutschmann A, Serrate B, de Conchard HV, Facon B. 2013. Role of propagule pressure in colonization success: disentangling the relative importance of demographic, genetic and habitat effects. J. Evol. Biol. 26:1691-99
52. Jansen M, Coors A, Stoks R, De Meester L. 2011. Evolutionary ecotoxicology of pesticide resistance: a case study in Daphnia. Ecotoxicology 20:543-51
53. Johnson JR, Ryan ME, Micheletti SJ, Shaffer HB. 2013. Short pond hydroperiod decreases fitness of nonnative hybrid salamanders in California. Anim. Conserv. 16:556-65
54. Kaarlejarvi E, Eskelinen A, Olofsson J. 2013. Herbivory prevents positive responses of lowland plants to warmer and more fertile conditions at high altitudes. Funct. Ecol. 27:1244-53
55. Keller SR, Sowell DR, Neiman M,Wolfe LM, Taylor DR. 2009. Adaptation and colonization history affect the evolution of clines in two introduced species. New Phytol. 183:678-90
56. Kettlewell HBD. 1956. A resume of investigations on the evolution of melanism in the lepidoptera. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B-Biol. Sci. 145:297-303
57. Kharas H. 2010. The emerging middle class in developing countries. OECD Dev. Cent.Work. Pap. No. 285
58. Kiesecker JM, Blaustein AR. 1997. Population differences in responses of red-legged frogs (Rana aurora) to introduced bullfrogs. Ecology 78:1752-60
59. Kinnison MT, Hairston NG. 2007. Eco-evolutionary conservation biology: contemporary evolution and the dynamics of persistence. Funct. Ecol. 21:444-54
60. Kinnison MT, Hendry AP. 2001. The pace of modern life II: from rates of contemporary microevolution to pattern and process. Genetica 112:145-64
61. Lagator M, Vogwill T, Colegrave N, Neve P. 2013. Herbicide cycling has diverse effects on evolution of resistance in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Evol. Appl. 6:197-206
62. Lande R. 1988. Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science 241:1455-60
63. Lankau RA. 2012. Coevolution between invasive and native plants driven by chemical competition and soil biota. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109:11240-45
64. LarigauderieA,Mooney HA. 2010. The intergovernmental science-policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services: moving a step closer to an IPCC-like mechanism for biodiversity. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 2:9-14
65. Lau JA, Puliafico KP, Kopshever JA, Steltzer H, Jarvis EP, et al. 2008. Inference of allelopathy is complicated by effects of activated carbon on plant growth. New Phytol. 178:412-23
66. Lawler JJ, Aukema JE, Grant JB, Halpern BS, Kareiva P, et al. 2006. Conservation science: a 20-year report card. Front. Ecol. Environ. 4:473-80
67. Leger EA, Espeland EK. 2010. Coevolution between native and invasive plant competitors: implications for invasive species management. Evol. Appl. 3:169-78
68. Leopold A. 1918. Mixing trout in western waters. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 47:101-2
69. Leopold A. 1970. Sand County Almanac. Random House Digital, Inc.
70. Losos JB, Arnold SJ, Bejerano G, Brodie E III, Hibbett D, et al. 2013. Evolutionary biology for the 21st century. PLOS Biol. 11:e1001466
71. Lucek K, Sivasundar A, Seehausen O. 2014. Disentangling the role of phenotypic plasticity and genetic divergence in contemporary ecotype formation during a biological invasion. Evolution 68:2619-32
72. Mace GM, Purvis A. 2008. Evolutionary biology and practical conservation: bridging a widening gap. Mol. Ecol. 17:9-19
73. McLachlan JS, Hellmann JJ, Schwartz MW. 2007. A framework for debate of assisted migration in an era of climate change. Conserv. Biol. 21:297-302
74. McMahon SM, Harrison SP, Armbruster WS, Bartlein PJ, Beale CM, et al. 2011. Improving assessment and modelling of climate change impacts on global terrestrial biodiversity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 26:249-59
75. Millenn. Ecosyst. Assess. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being. Washington, DC: Island
76. Monosson E. 2013. Evolution in a Toxic World: How Life Responds to Chemical Threats.Washington, DC: Island
77. Moritz C, Agudo R. 2013. The future of species under climate change: resilience or decline Science 341:504-8
78. Natl. Res. Counc. 2013. Abrupt Impacts of Climate Change. Anticipating Surprises. Philadelphia: Natl. Res. Counc. Natl. Acad.
79. Newhouse AE, Polin-McGuigan LD, Baier KA, Valletta KER, Rottmann WH, et al. 2014. Transgenic American chestnuts show enhanced blight resistance and transmit the trait to T1 progeny. Plant Sci. In press. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.04.004
80. O'Neill CM,Morgan C, Kirby J, Tschoep H, Deng PX, et al. 2008. Six new recombinant inbred populations for the study of quantitative traits in Arabidopsis thaliana. Theor. Appl. Genet. 116:623-34
81. Olsen EM, Heupel MR, Simpfendorfer CA, Moland E. 2012. Harvest selection on Atlantic cod behavioral traits: implications for spatial management. Ecol. Evol. 2:1549-62
82. Ouborg N, Pertoldi C, Loeschcke V, Bijlsma RK, Hedrick PW. 2010. Conservation genetics in transition to conservation genomics. Trends Genet. 26:177-87
83. Palkovacs EP,Wasserman BA, KinnisonMT. 2011. Eco-evolutionary trophic dynamics: loss of top predators drives trophic evolution and ecology of prey. PLOS One 6(4):e18879
84. Pauly D. 1995. Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10:430
85. Pelletier F, Garant D, Hendry A. 2009. Eco-evolutionary dynamics. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 364:1483-89
86. Pleasants JM, Oberhauser KS. 2013. Milkweed loss in agricultural fields because of herbicide use: effect on the monarch butterfly population. Insect Conserv. Divers. 6:135-44
87. Possingham H, Kinnison M. 2010. Is conservation too conservative. Decis. Point 36:2-3
88. Prentis PJ, Wilson JRU, Dormontt EE, Richardson DM, Lowe AJ. 2008. Adaptive evolution in invasive species. Trends Plant Sci. 13:288-94
89. Pujolar JM, Jacobsen MW, Frydenberg J, Als TD, Larsen PF, et al. 2013. A resource of genome-wide singlenucleotide polymorphisms generated by RAD tag sequencing in the critically endangered European eel. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 13:706-14
90. Reed TE, Waples RS, Schindler DE, Hard JJ, Kinnison MT. 2010. Phenotypic plasticity and population viability: the importance of environmental predictability. Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 277:3391-400
91. Rhymer JM. 2008. Hybridization, introgression, and the evolutionary management of threatened species. See Carroll & Fox 2008, pp. 130-40
92. Riley SPD, Pollinger JP, Sauvajot RM, York EC, Bromley C, et al. 2006. A southern California freeway is a physical and social barrier to gene flow in carnivores. Mol. Ecol. 15:1733-41
93. Roush RT. 1998. Two-toxin strategies for management of insecticidal transgenic crops: Can pyramiding succeed where pesticide mixtures have not Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B-Biol. Sci. 353:1777-86
94. Schlaepfer MA, Sherman PW, Blossey B, Runge MC. 2005. Introduced species as evolutionary traps. Ecol. Lett. 8:241-46
95. Schlaepfer MA, Sherman PW, Runge MC. 2010. Decision making, environmental change, and population persistence. In Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology, ed. DF Westneat, CW Fox, pp. 506-15. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
96. Schlichting C, Pigliucci M. 1998. Phenotypic Evolution: A Reaction Norm Perspective. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer
97. Schreiber SG, Ding C, Hamann A, Hacke UG, Thomas BR, Brouard JS. 2013. Frost hardiness vs. growth performance in trembling aspen: an experimental test of assisted migration. J. Appl. Ecol. 50:939-49
98. Seehausen O. 2007. Evolution and ecological theory-chance, historical contingency and ecological determinism jointly determine the rate of adaptive radiation. Heredity 99:361-63
99. Seehausen O, Takimoto G, Roy D, Jokela J. 2008. Speciation reversal and biodiversity dynamics with hybridization in changing environments. Mol. Ecol. 17:30-44
100. Seehausen O, van Alphen JJM, Witte F. 1997. Cichlid fish diversity threatened by eutrophication that curbs sexual selection. Science 277:1808-11
101. Sexton JP, Strauss SY, Rice KJ. 2011. Gene flow increases fitness at the warm edge of a species' range. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:11704-9
102. Sgro CM, Lowe AJ, Hoffmann AA. 2011. Building evolutionary resilience for conserving biodiversity under climate change. Evol. Appl. 4:326-37
103. Shenoy K, Crowley PH. 2011. Endocrine disruption of male mating signals: ecological and evolutionary implications. Funct. Ecol. 25:433-48
104. Siepielski AM, Gotanda KM, Morrissey MB, Diamond SE, DiBattista JD, Carlson SM. 2013. The spatial patterns of directional phenotypic selection. Ecol. Lett. 16:1382-92
105. Simberloff D. 2009. The role of propagule pressure in biological invasions. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 40:81-102
106. Smith TB, Bernatchez L. 2008. Evolutionary change in human-altered environments. Mol. Ecol. 17:1
107. Smith TB, BrufordMW, Wayne RK. 1993. The preservation of process: the missing element of conservation programs. Biodivers. Lett. 1:164-67
108. Smith TB, Grether G. 2008. The importance of conserving evolutionary process. See Carroll & Fox 2008, pp. 85-98
109. Smith TB, Wayne RK. 1996. Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
110. Smyser TJ, Johnson SA, Page LK, Hudson CM, Rhodes OE. 2013. Use of experimental translocations of allegheny woodrat to decipher causal agents of decline. Conserv. Biol. 27:752-62
111. Snyder NFR, Derrickson SR, Beissinger SR,Wiley JW, Smith TB, WooneWD. 1997. Limitations of captive breeding: reply to Hutchins, Wiese, andWillis. Conserv. Biol. 11:3-5
112. Soule ME, Orians GH. 2001. Conservation biology research: its challenges and contexts. In Conservation Biology: Research Priorities for the Next Decade, ed. ME Soulé, GH Orians, pp. 271-86. Washington, DC: Island
113. Staddon P, Lindo Z, Crittenden PD, Gilbert F, Gonzalez A. 2010. Connectivity, non-random extinction and ecosystem function in experimental metacommunities. Ecol. Lett. 13:543-52
114. Stockwell CA, Hendry AP, KinnisonMT. 2003. Contemporary evolution meets conservation biology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18:94-101
115. Tabashnik BE, Brevault T, Carriere Y. 2013. Insect resistance to Bt crops: lessons from the first billion acres. Nat. Biotechnol. 31:510-21
116. Tabashnik BE, Mota-Sanchez D, Whalon ME, Hollingworth RM, Carriere Y. 2014. Defining terms for proactive management of resistance to Bt crops and pesticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 107:496-507
117. Thomas L, Bell JJ. 2013. Testing the consistency of connectivity patterns for a widely dispersing marine species. Heredity 111:345-54
118. Thomassen HA, Fuller T, BuermannW, Mila B, Kieswetter CM, et al. 2011. Mapping evolutionary process: a multi-taxa approach to conservation prioritization. Evol. Appl. 4:397-413
119. Tymchuk WV, O'Reilly P, Bittman J, MacDonald D, Schulte P. 2010. Conservation genomics of Atlantic salmon: variation in gene expression between and within regions of the Bay of Fundy. Mol. Ecol. 19:1842-59
120. Vandergast AG, Bohonak AJ, Hathaway SA, Boys J, Fisher RN. 2008. Are hotspots of evolutionary potential adequately protected in southern California Biol. Conserv. 141:1648-64
121. Vitt P, Havens K,Kramer AT, Sollenberger D, Yates E. 2010. Assisted migration of plants: changes in latitudes, changes in attitudes. Biol. Conserv. 143:18-27
122. Vourc'h G, Martin JL, Duncan P, Escarre J, Clausen TP. 2001. Defensive adaptations of Thuja plicata to ungulate browsing: a comparative study between mainland and island populations. Oecologia 126:84-93
123. Wake DB, Vredenburg VT. 2008. Are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction A view from the world of amphibians. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105:11466-73
124. Wang ZH. 2010. The dynamics of ecosystem restoration: theoretical considerations on the basis of species richness. Plant Ecol. 209:205-17
125. Warmuth V, Manica A, Eriksson A, Barker G, Bower M. 2013. Autosomal genetic diversity in non-breed horses from eastern Eurasia provides insights into historical population movements. Anim. Genet. 44:53-61
126. Williams SE, Shoo LP, Isaac JL, Hoffmann AA, Langham G. 2008. Towards an integrated framework for assessing the vulnerability of species to climate change. PLOS Biol. 6:2621-26
127. Wilson L, Downes S, Khan M, Whitehouse M, Baker G, et al. 2013. IPM in the transgenic era: a review of the challenges from emerging pests in Australian cotton system. Crop Pasture Sci. 64:737-49
128. Xu CY, Julien MH, Fatemi M, Girod C, Van Klinken RD, et al. 2010. Phenotypic divergence during the invasion of Phyla canescens in Australia and France: evidence for selection-driven evolution. Ecol. Lett. 13:32-44
129. Zamora L, ClaveroM, Garcia-Berthou E. 2005. Habitat use and feeding ecology of chub Squalius cephalus (L.) in Lake Banyoles (NE Spain). J. Fish Biol. 67:294-94