메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-210

Violence in post-conflict societies: Remarginalization, remobilizers and relationships

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84908918424     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203814598     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (65)

References (273)
  • 1
    • 77952232589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush path to destruction: The origin and character of the revolutionary united front
    • (RUF/SL)’, in I. Abdullah, Dakar: CODESRIA
    • Abdullah, I. (2004) ‘Bush Path to Destruction: The Origin and Character of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF/SL)’, in I. Abdullah (ed.) Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War, Dakar: CODESRIA.
    • (2004) Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War
    • Abdullah, I.1
  • 3
    • 84909274814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plunder of drc resources denied
    • 17 April
    • AFP. (2001) ‘Plunder of DRC Resources Denied’, Agence France Presse, 17 April.
    • (2001) Agence France Presse
  • 7
    • 0039488086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making old soldiers fade away: Lessons from the reintegration of demobilized soldiers in mozambique
    • Alden, C. (2002) ‘Making Old Soldiers Fade Away: Lessons from the Reintegration of Demobilized Soldiers in Mozambique’, Security Dialogue, 33 (3):341-56.
    • (2002) Security Dialogue , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-356
    • Alden, C.1
  • 9
    • 77955610540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researching the reintegration of formerly abducted children in northern uganda through action research: Experiences and reflections
    • Angucia, M., Zeelen, J. and De Jong, G. (2010) ‘Researching the Reintegration of Formerly Abducted Children in Northern Uganda through Action Research: Experiences and Reflections’, Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 20:217-31.
    • (2010) Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 217-231
    • Angucia, M.1    Zeelen, J.2    De Jong, G.3
  • 10
    • 70350560417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From “rebel” to “returnee”: Daily life and reintegration for young soldiers in northern uganda
    • Annan, J., Brier, M. and Aryemo, F. (2009) ‘From “Rebel” to “Returnee”: Daily Life and Reintegration for Young Soldiers in Northern Uganda’, Journal of Adolescent Research, 24 (6): 639-67.
    • (2009) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-667
    • Annan, J.1    Brier, M.2    Aryemo, F.3
  • 13
    • 77958514898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political and cultural dynamics of the sierra leone war: A critique of paul richards
    • I. Abdullah, Dakar: CODESRIA
    • Bangura, Y. (2004) ‘The Political and Cultural Dynamics of the Sierra Leone War: A Critique of Paul Richards’, in I. Abdullah (ed.) Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War, Dakar: CODESRIA.
    • (2004) Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War
    • Bangura, Y.1
  • 17
    • 0032979899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of political violence in congo-brazzaville
    • Bazenguissa-Ganga, R (1999) ‘The Spread of Political Violence in Congo-Brazzaville’, African Affairs, 98:55-77.
    • (1999) African Affairs , vol.98 , pp. 55-77
    • Bazenguissa-Ganga, R.1
  • 18
    • 33645771086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La popularisation de la violence politique au congo
    • Mars
    • Bazenguissa-Ganga, R. and Yengo, P (1999) ‘La popularisation de la violence politique au Congo’, Politique africaine, Mars, 73:186-92.
    • (1999) Politique Africaine , vol.73 , pp. 186-192
    • Bazenguissa-Ganga, R.1    Yengo, P.2
  • 21
    • 0032034283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power parity, democracy, and the severity of internal violence
    • Benson, M. and Kugler, J. (1998) ‘Power Parity, Democracy, and the Severity of Internal Violence’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42 (2): 196-209.
    • (1998) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-209
    • Benson, M.1    Kugler, J.2
  • 22
    • 0347027594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disarmament and demobilisation after civil wars
    • Berdal, M. (1996) ‘Disarmament and Demobilisation after Civil Wars’, Adelphi Paper, 303:1-88.
    • (1996) Adelphi Paper , vol.303 , pp. 1-88
    • Berdal, M.1
  • 26
    • 67651122827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From violence to voting: War and political participation in uganda
    • Blattman, C. (2009) ‘From Violence to Voting: War and Political Participation in Uganda’, American Political Science Review, 103 (2): 231-7.
    • (2009) American Political Science Review , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-237
    • Blattman, C.1
  • 27
    • 0003236543 scopus 로고
    • No success without struggle: Social mobility and hardship for foster children in sierra leone
    • Bledsoe, C. (1990) ‘No Success without Struggle: Social Mobility and Hardship for Foster Children in Sierra Leone’, Man, 25:70-88.
    • (1990) Man , vol.25 , pp. 70-88
    • Bledsoe, C.1
  • 28
    • 0036114047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal links between conflict and economic activity
    • Blomberg, S. B. and Hess, G. D. (2002) ‘The Temporal Links between Conflict and Economic Activity’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46 (1):74—90.
    • (2002) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-90
    • Blomberg, S.B.1    Hess, G.D.2
  • 29
    • 84906299522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peace on whose terms? War veterans’ associations in bosnia and herzegovina
    • E. Newman and O. Richmond, Tokyo: United Nations University Press
    • Bojicic-Dzelilovic, V. (2006) ‘Peace on Whose Terms? War Veterans’ Associations in Bosnia and Herzegovina’, in E. Newman and O. Richmond (eds) Challenges to Peacebuilding: Managing Spoilers During Conflict Resolution, Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
    • (2006) Challenges to Peacebuilding: Managing Spoilers during Conflict Resolution
    • Bojicic-Dzelilovic, V.1
  • 31
    • 0001278028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social psychological of intergroup relations: Can research inform practice?
    • Brewer, M. B. (1997) ‘The Social Psychological of Intergroup Relations: Can Research Inform Practice?’, Journal of Social Issues, 53:197-211.
    • (1997) Journal of Social Issues , vol.53 , pp. 197-211
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 35
    • 70349111613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginalized youth
    • M. B0as and K. C. Dunn, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Bøås, M. (2007) ‘Marginalized Youth’, in M. B0as and K. C. Dunn (eds) African Guerillas: Raging against the Machine, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (2007) African Guerillas: Raging against the Machine
    • Bøås, M.1
  • 36
    • 67650145568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African guerilla politics: Raging against the machine?
    • M. Bøås, M and K. C. Dunn, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Bøås, M. and Dunn, K. C. (2007) ‘African Guerilla Politics: Raging against the Machine?’, in M. Bøås, M and K. C. Dunn (eds) African Guerillas: Raging against the Machine, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (2007) African Guerillas: Raging against the Machine
    • Bøås, M.1    Dunn, K.C.2
  • 37
    • 38949097730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “getting in, getting out”: Militia membership and prospects for re-integration in post-war liberia
    • Bøås, M. and Hatl0y, A. (2008) ‘“Getting In, Getting Out’: Militia Membership and Prospects for Re-integration in Post-war Liberia’, Journal of Modern African Studies, 46 (1):33-55.
    • (2008) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-55
    • Bøås, M.1    Hatl0y, A.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 84909274808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le congo tente de panser ses plaies
    • 29 December
    • Chatain, J. (1999) ‘Le Congo tente de panser ses plaies’, Journal VHumanite, 29 December.
    • (1999) Journal Vhumanite
    • Chatain, J.1
  • 40
    • 53249149277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercenaries of democracy: The “politricks” of remobilized combatants in the 2007 general elections, sierra leone
    • Christensen, M. M. and Utas, M. (2008) ‘Mercenaries of Democracy: The “Politricks” of Remobilized Combatants in the 2007 General Elections, Sierra Leone’, African Affairs, 107 (429):515-39.
    • (2008) African Affairs , vol.107 , Issue.429 , pp. 515-539
    • Christensen, M.M.1    Utas, M.2
  • 41
    • 84909322757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Au cœur de la reprise des conflits
    • 12 July
    • CI. (2002) ‘Au cœur de la reprise des conflits’, Courrier International, 12 July.
    • (2002) Courrier International
  • 46
    • 84906287121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration: Lessons and liabilities in reconstruction
    • R. I. Rotberg, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Colletta, N. J., Kostner, M. and Wiederhofer, I. (2004) ‘Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration: Lessons and Liabilities in Reconstruction’, in R. I. Rotberg (ed.) When States Fail: Causes and Consequences, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2004) When States Fail: Causes and Consequences
    • Colletta, N.J.1    Kostner, M.2    Wiederhofer, I.3
  • 47
    • 0028254344 scopus 로고
    • Demobilization and insecurity: A study in the economics of the transition from war to peace
    • Collier, P. (1994) ‘Demobilization and Insecurity: A Study in the Economics of the Transition from War to Peace’, Journal of International Development, 6 (3):343-51.
    • (1994) Journal of International Development , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-351
    • Collier, P.1
  • 48
    • 0002613025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing well out of war: An economic perspective
    • M. Berdal and D. M, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Collier, P. (2000a) ‘Doing Well out of War: An Economic Perspective’, in M. Berdal and D. M (eds) Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (2000) Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars
    • Collier, P.1
  • 49
    • 0034340207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebellion as a quasi-criminal activity
    • Collier, P (2000b) ‘Rebellion as a Quasi-Criminal Activity’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44 (6): 839-53.
    • (2000) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 839-853
    • Collier, P.1
  • 50
    • 2942546923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greed and grievance in civil war
    • Collier, P. and Hoeffler, A. (2004) ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’, Oxford Economic Papers, 56:563-95.
    • (2004) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.56 , pp. 563-595
    • Collier, P.1    Hoeffler, A.2
  • 53
    • 84909274544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission des Recours des Réfugies
    • CRR. (2002) ‘Les milices congolaises’, Commission des Recours des Réfugies.
    • (2002) Les Milices Congolaises
  • 60
    • 84909274542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unita’s diamond mining and exporting capacity
    • J. Cilliers and C. Dietrich, Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies
    • Dietrich, C. (2000) ‘UNITA’s Diamond Mining and Exporting Capacity’, in J. Cilliers and C. Dietrich (eds) Angola's War Economy, Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies.
    • (2000) Angola's War Economy
    • Dietrich, C.1
  • 61
    • 33846276951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postconflict disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of former combatants in southern africa
    • Dzinesa, G. A. (2007) ‘Postconflict Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Southern Africa’, International Studies Perspectives, 8: 73-89.
    • (2007) International Studies Perspectives , vol.8 , pp. 73-89
    • Dzinesa, G.A.1
  • 62
    • 79952472784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruiting rebels: Indoctrination and political education in nepal
    • M. Lawoti and A. Pahari, New York: Routledge
    • Eck, K. (2010) ‘Recruiting Rebels: Indoctrination and Political Education in Nepal’, in M. Lawoti and A. Pahari (eds) The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal: Revolution in the 21st Century, New York: Routledge.
    • (2010) The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal: Revolution in the 21St Century
    • Eck, K.1
  • 63
    • 84909274540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country profile congo (brazzaville): Main report - 2003
    • The Economist Intelligence Unit
    • EIU. (2003) ‘Country Profile Congo (Brazzaville): Main Report - 2003’, The Economist Intelligence Unit, The Economist.
    • (2003) The Economist
  • 64
    • 0037600669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much war will we see? Explaining the prevalence of civil war
    • Elbadawi, I. and Sambanis, N. (2002) ‘How Much War Will We See? Explaining the Prevalence of Civil War’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46 (3):307-34.
    • (2002) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-334
    • Elbadawi, I.1    Sambanis, N.2
  • 65
    • 0034164113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorful communities or ethnic witches’ brew? Multiethnic and domestic conflict during and after the cold war
    • Ellingsen, T. (2000) ‘Colorful Communities or Ethnic Witches’ Brew? Multiethnic and Domestic Conflict during and after the Cold War’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 44 (2):228-49.
    • (2000) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-249
    • Ellingsen, T.1
  • 69
    • 10044285111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary commodities and war: Congo-brazzaville’s ambivalent resource curse
    • Englebert, P. and Ron, J. (2004) ‘Primary Commodities and War: Congo-Brazzaville’s Ambivalent Resource Curse’, Comparative Politics, 37 (1):61-81.
    • (2004) Comparative Politics , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-81
    • Englebert, P.1    Ron, J.2
  • 71
    • 7244257488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunter militias and the international human rights discourse in sierra leone and beyond
    • Ferme, M. C. and Hoffman, D. (2004) ‘Hunter Militias and the International Human Rights Discourse in Sierra Leone and Beyond’, Africa Today, 50 (4):73-95.
    • (2004) Africa Today , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 73-95
    • Ferme, M.C.1    Hoffman, D.2
  • 73
    • 84909274536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congo brazzaville: Entre hypothèques et incertitudes’, fédération internationale des ligues droits de l’homme
    • December 2000-January 2001
    • FIDH (2001) ‘Congo Brazzaville: Entre hypothèques et incertitudes’, Fédération internationale des ligues droits de l’homme, La lettre, December 2000-January 2001, 44.
    • (2001) La Lettre , vol.44
  • 75
    • 0001546639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationality of fear: Political opportunism and ethnic conflict
    • B. F. Walter and J. Snyder, New York: Columbia University Press
    • de Figueiredo, R. J. P. Jr. and Weingast, B. R. (1999) ‘The Rationality of Fear: Political Opportunism and Ethnic Conflict’, in B. F. Walter and J. Snyder (eds) Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention, New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1999) Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention
    • de Figueiredo, R.J.P.1    Weingast, B.R.2
  • 77
    • 84909214783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guns, and Human Security in the ECOWAS Region’, Small Arms Survey
    • Florquin, N. and Berman, E. G. (2005) ‘Armed and Aimless: Armed Groups, Guns, and Human Security in the ECOWAS Region’, Small Arms Survey.
    • (2005) Armed and Aimless: Armed Groups
    • Florquin, N.1    Berman, E.G.2
  • 80
    • 80052005493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing violence: Disarmament and demobilization
    • J. Darby and R. Mac Ginty, Houndmills: Pal grave Macmillan
    • Gamba, V. (2003) ‘Managing Violence: Disarmament and Demobilization’, in J. Darby and R. Mac Ginty (eds) Contemporary Peacemaking: Conflict, Violence and Peace Processes, Houndmills: Pal grave Macmillan.
    • (2003) Contemporary Peacemaking: Conflict, Violence and Peace Processes
    • Gamba, V.1
  • 81
    • 42349086613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-agreement demobilization, disarmament, and reintegration: Toward a new approach
    • J. Darby, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press
    • Gamba, V (2006) ‘Post-agreement Demobilization, Disarmament, and Reintegration: Toward a New Approach’, in J. Darby (ed.) Violence and Reconstruction, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
    • (2006) Violence and Reconstruction
    • Gamba, V.1
  • 82
    • 0036110870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and allegiance: The microfoundations of rebellion
    • Gates, S. (2002) ‘Recruitment and Allegiance: The Microfoundations of Rebellion’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46 (1): 111-30.
    • (2002) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-130
    • Gates, S.1
  • 83
    • 0004476215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The may 25 coup d’etat in sierra leone: A militariat revolt?
    • Gberie, L. (1997) ‘The May 25 Coup d’Etat in Sierra Leone: A Militariat Revolt?’, Africa Development, 22 (3/4): 149-70.
    • (1997) Africa Development , vol.22 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 149-170
    • Gberie, L.1
  • 86
    • 0002568462 scopus 로고
    • Case studies and theories of organizational decision making
    • Lee S. Sproull and Patrick D. Larkey, Greenwich: JAI Press
    • George, A. L. and McKeown, T. J. (1985) ‘Case Studies and Theories of Organizational Decision Making’, in Lee S. Sproull and Patrick D. Larkey (eds) Advances in Information Processing in Organizations: Volume 2, Greenwich: JAI Press.
    • (1985) Advances in Information Processing in Organizations: Volume , vol.2
    • George, A.L.1    McKeown, T.J.2
  • 89
    • 42149136001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebel-military integration and civil war termination
    • Glassmyer, K. and Sambanis, N. (2008) ‘Rebel-Military Integration and Civil War Termination’, Journal of Peace Research, 45 (3):365-84.
    • (2008) Journal of Peace Research , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-384
    • Glassmyer, K.1    Sambanis, N.2
  • 91
    • 0142045829 scopus 로고
    • Relationship in organization
    • L. Gulick and L. Urwick, New York: Columbia University
    • Graicunas, V. A. (1937) ‘Relationship in Organization’, in L. Gulick and L. Urwick (eds) Papers on the Science of Administration, New York: Columbia University.
    • (1937) Papers on the Science of Administration
    • Graicunas, V.A.1
  • 92
    • 33847356604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perils of profiling: Civil war spoilers and the collapse of intrastate peace accords
    • Greenhill, K. M. and Major, S. (2007) ‘The Perils of Profiling: Civil War Spoilers and the Collapse of Intrastate Peace Accords’, International Security, 31 (3): 7-40.
    • (2007) International Security , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 7-40
    • Greenhill, K.M.1    Major, S.2
  • 93
    • 84865117391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The way back in: Reintegrating illegal armed groups in columbia then and now
    • M. Berdal and D. H. Ucko, London: Routledge
    • Guaqueta, A. (2009) ‘The Way Back In: Reintegrating Illegal Armed Groups in Columbia Then and Now’, in M. Berdal and D. H. Ucko (eds) Reintegrating Armed Groups after Conflict: Politics, Violence and Transition, London: Routledge.
    • (2009) Reintegrating Armed Groups after Conflict: Politics, Violence and Transition
    • Guaqueta, A.1
  • 98
    • 24344509661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armed conflict and its international dimensions, 1946-2004
    • Harbom, L. and Wallensteen, P. (2005) ‘Armed Conflict and Its International Dimensions, 1946-2004’, Journal of Peace Research, 42 (5): 623-35.
    • (2005) Journal of Peace Research , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-635
    • Harbom, L.1    Wallensteen, P.2
  • 99
    • 0038187638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutionalizing peace: Power sharing and post-civil war conflict management
    • Hartzell, C. and Hoddie, M. (2003) ‘Institutionalizing Peace: Power Sharing and Post-Civil War Conflict Management’, American Journal of Political Science, 41 (2): 318-32.
    • (2003) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 318-332
    • Hartzell, C.1    Hoddie, M.2
  • 101
    • 0035285235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a democratic civil peace? Democracy, political change, and civil war, 1816-1992
    • Hegre, H., Ellingsen, T., Gates, S. and Gleditsch, N. P. (2001) ‘Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816-1992’, American Political Science Review, 95 (1):33-48.
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-48
    • Hegre, H.1    Ellingsen, T.2    Gates, S.3    Gleditsch, N.P.4
  • 102
    • 1842740396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The civilian target in sierra leone and liberia: Political power, military strategy, and humanitarian intervention
    • Hoffman, D. (2004) ‘The Civilian Target in Sierra Leone and Liberia: Political Power, Military Strategy, and Humanitarian Intervention’, African Affairs, 103:211-26.
    • (2004) African Affairs , vol.103 , pp. 211-226
    • Hoffman, D.1
  • 103
    • 33846523380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disagreement: Dissent politics and the war in sierra leone
    • Hoffman, D (2006) ‘Disagreement: Dissent Politics and the War in Sierra Leone’, Africa Today, 52 (3):3-22.
    • (2006) Africa Today , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-22
    • Hoffman, D.1
  • 104
    • 34447254745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The city as barracks: Freetown, monrovia, and the organization of violence in postcolonial african cities
    • Hoffman, D (2007a) ‘The City as Barracks: Freetown, Monrovia, and the Organization of Violence in Postcolonial African Cities’, Cultural Anthropology, 22 (3):400-28.
    • (2007) Cultural Anthropology , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 400-428
    • Hoffman, D.1
  • 105
    • 36249005411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of a militia: Understanding the civil defence forces of sierra leone
    • Hoffman, D (2007b) ‘The Meaning of a Militia: Understanding the Civil Defence Forces of Sierra Leone’, African Affairs, 425 (106):639-62.
    • (2007) African Affairs , vol.425 , Issue.106 , pp. 639-662
    • Hoffman, D.1
  • 107
    • 80051662955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence by the state: Official spoilers and their allies
    • J. Darby, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press
    • Hoglund, K. and Zartman, W. I. (2006) ‘Violence by the State: Official Spoilers and Their Allies’, in J. Darby (ed.) Violence and Reconstruction, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
    • (2006) Violence and Reconstruction
    • Hoglund, K.1    Zartman, W.I.2
  • 111
    • 84909060026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Rights Watch
    • HRW (2001) ‘World Report: Liberia’, Human Rights Watch.
    • (2001) World Report: Liberia
  • 116
  • 123
    • 84909274534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Crisis Group
    • ICG (2002a) ‘Liberia: Unraveling’, International Crisis Group.
    • (2002) Liberia: Unraveling
  • 134
    • 52649101019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unclear ends, unclear means: Reintegration in postwar societies - the case of liberia
    • Jennings, K. M. (2008) ‘Unclear Ends, Unclear Means: Reintegration in Postwar Societies - The Case of Liberia’, Global Governance, 14:327-45.
    • (2008) Global Governance , vol.14 , pp. 327-345
    • Jennings, K.M.1
  • 135
    • 85050835133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of ddr in liberia: A gendered critique
    • Jennings, K. M (2009) ‘The Political Economy of DDR in Liberia: A Gendered Critique’, Conflict, Security & Development, 9 (4):475-94.
    • (2009) Conflict, Security & Development , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-494
    • Jennings, K.M.1
  • 136
    • 40849100571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of insurgent organization and its consequences for civil wars: Evidence from liberia and sierra leone
    • Johnston, P. (2008) ‘The Geography of Insurgent Organization and Its Consequences for Civil Wars: Evidence from Liberia and Sierra Leone’, Security Studies, 17:107-37.
    • (2008) Security Studies , vol.17 , pp. 107-137
    • Johnston, P.1
  • 138
    • 50249175075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The west side boys: Military navigation in the sierra leone civil war
    • Jorgel, M. and Utas, M (2008) ‘The West Side Boys: Military Navigation in the Sierra Leone Civil War’, Journal of Modern African Studies, 46 (3):487—511.
    • (2008) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-511
    • Jorgel, M.1    Utas, M.2
  • 139
    • 84899161558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCDDR Meeting 3 Feb. 2004: National Committee for Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration
    • Kai-Kai, F. (2004) ‘Executive Secretariat Report’, NCDDR Meeting 3 Feb. 2004: National Committee for Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration.
    • (2004) Executive Secretariat Report
    • Kai-Kai, F.1
  • 140
    • 34547862757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How “free” is free riding in civil wars? Violence, insurgency, and the collective action problem
    • Kalyvas, S. N. and Kocher, M. A. (2007) ‘How “Free” is Free Riding in Civil Wars? Violence, Insurgency, and the Collective Action Problem’, World Politics, 59:177-216.
    • (2007) World Politics , vol.59 , pp. 177-216
    • Kalyvas, S.N.1    Kocher, M.A.2
  • 141
    • 85045159717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintegration and the relevance of social relations: The case of lebanon
    • Karame, K. (2009) ‘Reintegration and the Relevance of Social Relations: The Case of Lebanon’, Conflict, Security & Development, 9 (4):495-514.
    • (2009) Conflict, Security & Development , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-514
    • Karame, K.1
  • 143
    • 0003291679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic functions of violence in civil wars
    • Keen, D. (1998) ‘The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars’, Adelphi Paper, 320:1-89.
    • (1998) Adelphi Paper , vol.320 , pp. 1-89
    • Keen, D.1
  • 144
    • 0003362627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentives and disincentives for violence
    • M. Berdal and D. M. Malone, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Keen, D (2000) ‘Incentives and Disincentives for Violence’, in M. Berdal and D. M. Malone (ed.) Greed & Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (2000) Greed & Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars
    • Keen, D.1
  • 146
    • 0031429676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demobilization of combatants after civil wars in africa and their reintegration into civilian life
    • Kingma, K. (1997) ‘Demobilization of Combatants after Civil Wars in Africa and Their Reintegration into Civilian Life’, Policy Sciences, 30:151-65.
    • (1997) Policy Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 151-165
    • Kingma, K.1
  • 148
    • 33645956787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective political action
    • D. O. Sears, L. Huddy and R. Jervis, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Klandermans, B. (2003) ‘Collective Political Action’, in D. O. Sears, L. Huddy and R. Jervis (eds) Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology
    • Klandermans, B.1
  • 150
    • 59349109797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the ddr model: Politics and organizations
    • Knight, M. (2008) ‘Expanding the DDR Model: Politics and Organizations’, Journal of Security Sector Management, 6(1): 1-19.
    • (2008) Journal of Security Sector Management , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Knight, M.1
  • 151
    • 3042733622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guns, camps and cash: Disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion of former combatants in transitions from war to peace
    • Knight, M. and Ozerdem, A. (2004) ‘Guns, Camps and Cash: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reinsertion of Former Combatants in Transitions from War to Peace’, Journal of Peace Research, 41 (4):499-516.
    • (2004) Journal of Peace Research , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-516
    • Knight, M.1    Ozerdem, A.2
  • 154
    • 84909157036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South africa: Reintegration into civilian life of ex-combatants
    • Lamb, G. (2003) ‘South Africa: Reintegration into Civilian Life of Ex-combatants’, News from the Nordic Africa Institute, 3:11-3.
    • (2003) News from the Nordic Africa Institute , vol.3 , pp. 11-13
    • Lamb, G.1
  • 156
    • 84965590095 scopus 로고
    • Deterrence or escalation? The puzzle of aggregate studies of repression and dissent
    • Lichbach, M. I. (1987) ‘Deterrence or Escalation? The Puzzle of Aggregate Studies of Repression and Dissent’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 31 (2): 266-97.
    • (1987) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-297
    • Lichbach, M.I.1
  • 157
    • 0028192916 scopus 로고
    • What makes rational peasants revolutionary? Dilemma, paradox, and irony in peasant collective action
    • Lichbach, M. I (1994) ‘What Makes Rational Peasants Revolutionary? Dilemma, Paradox, and Irony in Peasant Collective Action’, World Politics, 46:383 4-18.
    • (1994) World Politics , vol.46 , Issue.383 , pp. 4-18
    • Lichbach, M.I.1
  • 158
    • 84909104821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazzaville
    • LSA. La semaine africaine, 1998-2005, Brazzaville.
    • (1998) La Semaine Africaine
  • 159
    • 46949085356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of community reception of demobilised soldiers in mozambique
    • Lundin, I. B. (1998) ‘Mechanisms of Community Reception of Demobilised Soldiers in Mozambique’, African Journal of Political Science, 3 (1): 104—18.
    • (1998) African Journal of Political Science , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-118
    • Lundin, I.B.1
  • 160
    • 84909364522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming the institutions of war: Postconflict elections and the reconstruction of failed states
    • R. I. Rotberg, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Lyons, T. (2004) ‘Transforming the Institutions of War: Postconflict Elections and the Reconstruction of Failed States’, in R. I. Rotberg (ed.) When States Fail: Causes and Consequences, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2004) When States Fail: Causes and Consequences
    • Lyons, T.1
  • 162
    • 59349094319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-imagining ddr: Ex-combatants, leadership and moral agency in conflict transformation
    • McEvoy, K. and Shirlow, P (2009) ‘Re-imagining DDR: Ex-combatants, Leadership and Moral Agency in Conflict Transformation’, Theoretical Criminology, 13 (1):31-59.
    • (2009) Theoretical Criminology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-59
    • McEvoy, K.1    Shirlow, P.2
  • 163
    • 84900051915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterterrorism operations continue in tajikistan
    • 13 August, 25
    • McGregor, A. (2009) ‘Counterterrorism Operations Continue in Tajikistan’, Terrorism Monitor, 13 August, 25.
    • (2009) Terrorism Monitor
    • McGregor, A.1
  • 164
    • 70449591877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Securitization and desecuritization: Female soldiers and the reconstruction of women in post-conflict sierra leone
    • MacKenzie, M. (2009) ‘Securitization and Desecuritization: Female Soldiers and the Reconstruction of Women in Post-conflict Sierra Leone’, Security Studies, 18:241-61.
    • (2009) Security Studies , vol.18 , pp. 241-261
    • Mackenzie, M.1
  • 168
    • 85050711935 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of death squads: Toward a theory of the impact of state-sanctioned terror
    • Mason, T. D. and Krane, D. A. (1989) ‘The Political Economy of Death Squads: Toward a Theory of the Impact of State-Sanctioned Terror’, International Studies Quarterly, 33:175-98.
    • (1989) International Studies Quarterly , vol.33 , pp. 175-198
    • Mason, T.D.1    Krane, D.A.2
  • 171
    • 84909274529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘congo-brazzaville: Les multiples ressorts de la guerre du pool
    • 27 December, 2981
    • Mianzenza, A. (2002) ‘Congo-Brazzaville: Les multiples ressorts de la guerre du Pool’, Marchés Tropicaux et Méditerranéens, 27 December, 2981.
    • (2002) Marchés Tropicaux Et Méditerranéens
    • Mianzenza, A.1
  • 172
    • 4544366642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic shocks and civil conflict: An instrumental variables approach
    • Miguel, E., Satyanath, S. and Sergenti, E. (2004) ‘Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach’, Journal of Political Economy, 112 (4):725-53.
    • (2004) Journal of Political Economy , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 725-753
    • Miguel, E.1    Satyanath, S.2    Sergenti, E.3
  • 173
    • 84917490315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging with disengagement: The political reintegration of sierra leone’s revolutionary united front
    • M. Berdal and D. H. Ucko, London: Routledge
    • Mitton, K. (2009) ‘Engaging with Disengagement: The Political Reintegration of Sierra Leone’s Revolutionary United Front’, in M. Berdal and D. H. Ucko (eds) Reintegrating Armed Groups after Conflict: Politics, Violence and Transition, London: Routledge.
    • (2009) Reintegrating Armed Groups after Conflict: Politics, Violence and Transition
    • Mitton, K.1
  • 174
    • 0002124042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kamajoi militia: Civil war, internal displacement and the politics of counter-insurgency
    • Muana, P K. (1997) ‘The Kamajoi Militia: Civil War, Internal Displacement and the Politics of Counter-insurgency’, Africa Development, 22 (3/4):77-100.
    • (1997) Africa Development , vol.22 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 77-100
    • Muana, P.K.1
  • 175
    • 85044809207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration in the republic of congo
    • Muggah, R. (2004) ‘The Anatomy of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration in the Republic of Congo’, Conflict, Security & Development, 4 (1):21-37.
    • (2004) Conflict, Security & Development , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-37
    • Muggah, R.1
  • 180
    • 85055406223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disguised warlordism and combatanthood in balkh: The persistence of informal power in the formal afghan state
    • Mukhopadhyay, D. (2009) ‘Disguised Warlordism and Combatanthood in Balkh: The Persistence of Informal Power in the Formal Afghan State’, Conflict, Security & Development, 9 (4): 535-564.
    • (2009) Conflict, Security & Development , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-564
    • Mukhopadhyay, D.1
  • 181
    • 84909274528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upads: Les contre-vérités de paulin maki ta
    • Brazzaville, 28 October
    • N’Siah, G. (2005) ‘UPADS: Les contre-vérités de Paulin Maki ta’, Les dépêches de Brazzaville, Brazzaville, 28 October.
    • (2005) Les Dépêches De Brazzaville
    • N’Siah, G.1
  • 183
    • 84909274526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ddr programme: Status and strategies for completion
    • National Committee for Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration
    • NCDDR. (2002) ‘The DDR Programme: Status and Strategies for Completion’, Consultative Group Meeting. Paris: National Committee for Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration.
    • (2002) Consultative Group Meeting. Paris
  • 191
  • 193
    • 26144432478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of former combatants in afghanistan: Lessons learned from a cross-cultural perspective
    • Ozerdem, A. (2002) ‘Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Afghanistan: Lessons Learned from a Cross-Cultural Perspective’, Third World Quarterly, 23 (5): 961-75.
    • (2002) Third World Quarterly , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 961-975
    • Ozerdem, A.1
  • 195
    • 71649104152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurgency, militias and ddr as part of security sector reconstruction in iraq: How not to do it
    • Ozerdem, A (2010) ‘Insurgency, Militias and DDR as Part of Security Sector Reconstruction in Iraq: How Not to Do It’, Disasters, 34: S40-S59.
    • (2010) Disasters , vol.34 , pp. S40-S59
    • Ozerdem, A.1
  • 200
    • 84899939774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintegrating young ex-combatants in sierra leone: Accommodating indigenous and wartime value systems
    • J. Abbink and I. van Kessel, Leiden: Brill
    • Peters, K. (2005) ‘Reintegrating Young Ex-combatants in Sierra Leone: Accommodating Indigenous and Wartime Value Systems’, in J. Abbink and I. van Kessel (eds) Vanguard or Vandals: Youth, Politics and Conflict in Africa, Leiden: Brill.
    • (2005) Vanguard or Vandals: Youth, Politics and Conflict in Africa
    • Peters, K.1
  • 202
    • 36348966632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reintegration support for young ex-combatants: A right or a privilege?
    • Peters, K (2007) ‘Reintegration Support for Young Ex-Combatants: A Right or a Privilege?’, International Migration, 45 (5): 35-59.
    • (2007) International Migration , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 35-59
    • Peters, K.1
  • 205
    • 0031439052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating fighters after war: Reflections on the namibian experience, 1989-1993
    • Preston, R. (1997) ‘Integrating Fighters after War: Reflections on the Namibian Experience, 1989-1993’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 23 (3): 453-72.
    • (1997) Journal of Southern African Studies , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-472
    • Preston, R.1
  • 208
    • 34250029119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student radicals, lumpen youth, and the origins of revolutionary groups in sierra leone, 1977-1996
    • I. Abdullah, Dakar: CODESRIA
    • Rashid, I. (2004) ‘Student Radicals, Lumpen Youth, and the Origins of Revolutionary Groups in Sierra Leone, 1977-1996’, in I. Abdullah (ed.) Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War, Dakar: CODESRIA.
    • (2004) Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War
    • Rashid, I.1
  • 209
    • 20744441965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greed, grievance, and mobilization in civil wars
    • Regan, P. M. and Norton, D. (2005) ‘Greed, Grievance, and Mobilization in Civil Wars’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49 (3): 319-36.
    • (2005) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-336
    • Regan, P.M.1    Norton, D.2
  • 213
    • 27744512993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To fight or to farm? Agrarian dimensions of the mano river conflicts (liberia and sierra leone)
    • Richards, P (2005b) ‘To Fight or to Farm? Agrarian Dimensions of the Mano River Conflicts (Liberia and Sierra Leone)’, African Affairs, 104:571-90.
    • (2005) African Affairs , vol.104 , pp. 571-590
    • Richards, P.1
  • 216
    • 34248351146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demobilization and reintegration of ex-combatants: The irish case in international perspective
    • Rolston, B. (2008) ‘Demobilization and Reintegration of Ex-combatants: The Irish Case in International Perspective’, Social & Legal Studies, 16 (2):259-80.
    • (2008) Social & Legal Studies , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-280
    • Rolston, B.1
  • 217
    • 39749128625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settlement terms and postagreement stability
    • S. J. Stedman, D. Rothchild and E. M. Cousens, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Rothchild, D. (2002) ‘Settlement Terms and Postagreement Stability’, in S. J. Stedman, D. Rothchild and E. M. Cousens (eds) Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (2002) Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements
    • Rothchild, D.1
  • 218
    • 48249108301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban ddr-processes: Paramilitaries and criminal networks in medellin, colombia
    • Rozema, R. (2008) ‘Urban DDR-Processes: Paramilitaries and Criminal Networks in Medellin, Colombia’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 40:423-52.
    • (2008) Journal of Latin American Studies , vol.40 , pp. 423-452
    • Rozema, R.1
  • 219
    • 84864244915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Security: An absolute prerequisite
    • G. Junne and W. Verkoren, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Salomons, D. (2005) ‘Security: An Absolute Prerequisite’, in G. Junne and W. Verkoren (eds) Postconflict Development: Meeting New Challenges, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (2005) Postconflict Development: Meeting New Challenges
    • Salomons, D.1
  • 220
    • 0035354434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ethnic and nonethnic civil wars have the same causes: A theoretical and empirical inquiry (part 1)
    • Sambanis, N. (2001) ‘Do Ethnic and Nonethnic Civil Wars Have the Same Causes: A Theoretical and Empirical Inquiry (Part 1)’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45: 259-82.
    • (2001) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.45 , pp. 259-282
    • Sambanis, N.1
  • 221
    • 0036623390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of recent advances and future directions in the quantitative literature on civil war
    • Sambanis, N (2002) ‘A Review of Recent Advances and Future Directions in the Quantitative Literature on Civil War’, Defence and Peace Economics, 13 (3): 215-43.
    • (2002) Defence and Peace Economics , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-243
    • Sambanis, N.1
  • 222
    • 46049117661 scopus 로고
    • Social networks and social movements: A microstructural approach to differential recruitment
    • Snow, D. A., Zürcher Jr., L. A. and Ekland-Olson, S. (1980) ‘Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment’, American Sociological Review, 45 (5):787-801.
    • (1980) American Sociological Review , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 787-801
    • Snow, D.A.1    Zürcher, L.A.2    Ekland-Olson, S.3
  • 227
  • 228
    • 0040313212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arms limitations, confidence-building measures, and internal conflict
    • M. E. Brown, Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Spear, J. (1996) ‘Arms Limitations, Confidence-Building Measures, and Internal Conflict’, in M. E. Brown (ed.) The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict, Cambridge: MIT Press.
    • (1996) The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict
    • Spear, J.1
  • 229
    • 84877919545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disarmament and demobilisation of warring factions in the aftermath of civil wars: Key implementation issues
    • Spear, J (1999) ‘The Disarmament and Demobilisation of Warring Factions in the Aftermath of Civil Wars: Key Implementation Issues’, Civil Wars, 2 (2): 1-22.
    • (1999) Civil Wars , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-22
    • Spear, J.1
  • 230
    • 67650268055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disarmament and demobilization
    • S. J. Stedman, D. Rothchild and E. M. Cousens, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Spear, J (2002) ‘Disarmament and Demobilization’, in S. J. Stedman, D. Rothchild and E. M. Cousens (eds) Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (2002) Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements
    • Spear, J.1
  • 232
    • 85050415444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ddr and transitional justice: Bridging the divide?
    • Sriram, C. L. and Herman, J. (2009) ‘DDR and Transitional Justice: Bridging the Divide?’, Conflict, Security & Development, 9 (4):455-74.
    • (2009) Conflict, Security & Development , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-474
    • Sriram, C.L.1    Herman, J.2
  • 234
    • 0031525315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoiler problems in peace processes
    • Stedman, S. J. (1997) ‘Spoiler Problems in Peace Processes’, International Security, 22: 5-53.
    • (1997) International Security , vol.22 , pp. 5-53
    • Stedman, S.J.1
  • 235
    • 34249109406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peace processes and the challenges of violence
    • J. Darby and R. Mac Ginty, Houndmills: Pal grave Macmillan
    • Stedman, S. J (2003) ‘Peace Processes and the Challenges of Violence’, in J. Darby and R. Mac Ginty (eds) Contemporary Peacemaking: Conflict, Violence and Peace Processes, Houndmills: Pal grave Macmillan.
    • (2003) Contemporary Peacemaking: Conflict, Violence and Peace Processes
    • Stedman, S.J.1
  • 238
    • 84909249485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class and ethnicity in the struggle for power
    • Sundberg, A. (1999a) ‘Class and Ethnicity in the Struggle for Power’ Africa Development, 24(1 and 2): 1-27.
    • (1999) Africa Development , vol.24 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-27
    • Sundberg, A.1
  • 239
    • 84909341194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of change and reorganisation of the one-party dictatorship in congo
    • Sundberg, A (1999b) ‘The Problem of Change and Reorganisation of the One-Party Dictatorship in Congo’, African Journal of Political Science, 4 (2): 181-213.
    • (1999) African Journal of Political Science , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-213
    • Sundberg, A.1
  • 241
    • 84965539758 scopus 로고
    • Social identity and intergroup behavior
    • Tajfel, H. (1974) ‘Social Identity and Intergroup Behavior’, Social Science Information, 13 (2): 65-93.
    • (1974) Social Science Information , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-93
    • Tajfel, H.1
  • 243
    • 68149157324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing masculinities: The disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of former combatants in colombia
    • Theidon, K. (2009) ‘Reconstructing Masculinities: The Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Colombia’, Human Rights Quarterly, 31:1-31.
    • (2009) Human Rights Quarterly , vol.31 , pp. 1-31
    • Theidon, K.1
  • 244
    • 85051309230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediaries of peace or agents of war: The role of ex-mid-level commanders in informal military networks
    • M. Utas, London: Zed Publishing
    • Themner, A. (forthcoming 2011) ‘Intermediaries of Peace or Agents of War: The Role of Ex-mid-level Commanders in Informal Military Networks’, in M. Utas (ed.) African Conflicts and Informal Regimes of Power: Big Men and Networks, London: Zed Publishing.
    • (2011) African Conflicts and Informal Regimes of Power: Big Men and Networks
    • Themner, A.1
  • 248
    • 84909274515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hinga norman explains functions of the cdf war council
    • Freetown, 3 February
    • Tommy, T. and Kabbah, S. S. (2006) ‘Hinga Norman Explains Functions of the CDF War Council’, Awareness Times, Freetown, 3 February.
    • (2006) Awareness Times
    • Tommy, T.1    Kabbah, S.S.2
  • 249
    • 79960552004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New avenues for research in the study of ddr
    • Torjesen, S. (2009) ‘New Avenues for Research in the Study of DDR’, Conflict, Security & Development, 9 (4): 411-23.
    • (2009) Conflict, Security & Development , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-423
    • Torjesen, S.1
  • 254
    • 84909274513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, Brazzaville
    • UN. (2002) ‘UN Plan 2002: Together… Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)’, Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, Brazzaville.
    • (2002) UN Plan 2002: Together… Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
  • 258
    • 84909274511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
    • UNHCR. (2004) ‘Fiche Pays Congo’, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
    • (2004) Fiche Pays Congo
  • 264
    • 46649101965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reintegration and remarginalization of youth in liberia
    • P. Richards, Athens and Oxford: Ohio University Press and James Currey
    • Utas, M (2005) ‘The Reintegration and Remarginalization of Youth in Liberia’, in P. Richards (ed.) No Peace No War: An Anthropology of Contemporary Armed Conflicts, Athens and Oxford: Ohio University Press and James Currey.
    • (2005) No Peace No War: An Anthropology of Contemporary Armed Conflicts
    • Utas, M.1
  • 266
    • 0033459172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing transitions from civil war: Demobilization, democratization, and commitments to peace
    • Walter, B. F. (1999) ‘Designing Transitions from Civil War: Demobilization, Democratization, and Commitments to Peace’, International Security, 24 (1): 127-55.
    • (1999) International Security , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-155
    • Walter, B.F.1
  • 271
    • 22944437143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources and the information problem in rebel recruitment
    • Weinstein, J. M. (2005) ‘Resources and the Information Problem in Rebel Recruitment’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49 (4): 598-624.
    • (2005) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 598-624
    • Weinstein, J.M.1
  • 272
    • 33746599548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does money work? Cash transfers to ex-combatants in disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration process
    • Willibald, S. (2006) ‘Does Money Work? Cash Transfers to Ex-combatants in Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration Process’, Disasters, 30 (3):316-39.
    • (2006) Disasters , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-339
    • Willibald, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.