메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 392-403

The CLRX.1/NOD24 (NLRP2P) pseudogene codes a functional negative regulator of NF-κB, pyrin-only protein 4

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INFLAMMASOME; INTERLEUKIN 6; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; MESSENGER RNA; PROTEIN; PYRIN DOMAIN CONTAINING 2; PYRIN ONLY PROTEIN 4; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR RELA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; NLRP2 PROTEIN, HUMAN; NLRP4 PROTEIN, HUMAN; RELA PROTEIN, HUMAN; REPRESSOR PROTEIN; RETROPOSON; SERINE; SIGNAL TRANSDUCING ADAPTOR PROTEIN;

EID: 84908050246     PISSN: 14664879     EISSN: 14765470     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/gene.2014.30     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 66749174867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammasomes: Guardians of the body
    • Martinon F, Mayor A, Tschopp J. The inflammasomes: Guardians of the body. Annu Rev Immunol 2009; 27: 229-265.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 229-265
    • Martinon, F.1    Mayor, A.2    Tschopp, J.3
  • 2
    • 33746028777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular pattern recognition receptors in the host response
    • Meylan E, Tschopp J, Karin M. Intracellular pattern recognition receptors in the host response. Nature 2006; 442: 39-44.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 39-44
    • Meylan, E.1    Tschopp, J.2    Karin, M.3
  • 3
    • 54949147176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New regulators of NF-[kappa] B in inflammation
    • Ghosh S, Hayden MS. New regulators of NF-[kappa]B in inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8: 837-848.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 837-848
    • Ghosh, S.1    Hayden, M.S.2
  • 4
    • 77953693097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttranslational modifications of NF-[kappa]B: Another layer of regulation for NF-[kappa]B signaling pathway
    • Huang B, Yang X-D, Lamb A, Chen L-F. Posttranslational modifications of NF-[kappa]B: Another layer of regulation for NF-[kappa]B signaling pathway. Cell Signal 2010; 22: 1282-1290.
    • (2010) Cell Signal , vol.22 , pp. 1282-1290
    • Huang, B.1    Yang, X.-D.2    Lamb, A.3    Chen, L.-F.4
  • 5
    • 84856641109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB the first quarter-century remarkable progress and outstanding questions
    • Hayden MS, Ghosh S. NF-kappaB, the first quarter-century: Remarkable progress and outstanding questions. Genes Dev 2012; 26: 203-234.
    • (2012) Genes Dev , vol.26 , pp. 203-234
    • Hayden, M.S.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 6
    • 80052146101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The machinery of Nod-like receptors: Refining the paths to immunity and cell death
    • Saleh M. The machinery of Nod-like receptors: Refining the paths to immunity and cell death. Immunol Rev 2011; 243: 235-246.
    • (2011) Immunol Rev , vol.243 , pp. 235-246
    • Saleh, M.1
  • 7
    • 0037108346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Caterpiller: A large family of mammalian genes containing CARD, pyrin, nucleotide-binding, and leucine-rich repeat domains
    • Harton JA, Linhoff MW, Zhang J, Ting JPY. Cutting edge: CATERPILLER: A large family of mammalian genes containing CARD, pyrin, nucleotide-binding, and leucine-rich repeat domains. J Immunol 2002; 169: 4088-4093.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 4088-4093
    • Harton, J.A.1    Linhoff, M.W.2    Zhang, J.3    Ting, J.P.Y.4
  • 8
    • 0036671894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammasome: A molecular platform triggering activation of inflammatory caspases and processing of proIL-beta
    • Martinon F, Burns K, Tschopp J. The inflammasome: A molecular platform triggering activation of inflammatory caspases and processing of proIL-beta. Mol Cell 2002; 10: 417-426.
    • (2002) Mol Cell , vol.10 , pp. 417-426
    • Martinon, F.1    Burns, K.2    Tschopp, J.3
  • 10
    • 66949115474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammasome-mediated disease animal models reveal roles for innate but not adaptive immunity
    • Brydges SD, Mueller JL, McGeough MD, Pena CA, Misaghi A, Gandhi C et al. Inflammasome-mediated disease animal models reveal roles for innate but not adaptive immunity. Immunity 2009; 30: 875-887.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.30 , pp. 875-887
    • Brydges, S.D.1    Mueller, J.L.2    McGeough, M.D.3    Pena, C.A.4    Misaghi, A.5    Gandhi, C.6
  • 11
    • 1642285783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NALP3 forms an IL-1[beta]-processing inflammasome with increased activity in mucklewells autoinflammatory disorder
    • Agostini L, Martinon F, Burns K, McDermott MF, Hawkins PN, Tschopp J. NALP3 forms an IL-1[beta]-processing inflammasome with increased activity in mucklewells autoinflammatory disorder. Immunity 2004; 20: 319-325.
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.20 , pp. 319-325
    • Agostini, L.1    Martinon, F.2    Burns, K.3    McDermott, M.F.4    Hawkins, P.N.5    Tschopp, J.6
  • 12
    • 77952287367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting IL-1[beta] in disease; The expanding role of NLRP3 inflammasome
    • Mitroulis I, Skendros P, Ritis K. Targeting IL-1[beta] in disease; the expanding role of NLRP3 inflammasome. Eur J Int Med 2010; 21: 157-163.
    • (2010) Eur J Int Med , vol.21 , pp. 157-163
    • Mitroulis, I.1    Skendros, P.2    Ritis, K.3
  • 13
    • 77956397771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammasome activation by adenylate cyclase toxin directs Th17 responses and protection against Bordetella pertussis
    • Dunne A, Ross PJ, Pospisilova E, Masin J, Meaney A, Sutton CE et al. Inflammasome activation by adenylate cyclase toxin directs Th17 responses and protection against Bordetella pertussis. J Immunol 2010; 185: 1711-1719.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 1711-1719
    • Dunne, A.1    Ross, P.J.2    Pospisilova, E.3    Masin, J.4    Meaney, A.5    Sutton, C.E.6
  • 14
    • 77955475968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NLRP3 plays a critical role in the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by mediating Th1 and Th17 responses
    • Gris D, Ye Z, Iocca HA, Wen H, Craven RR, Gris P et al. NLRP3 plays a critical role in the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by mediating Th1 and Th17 responses. J Immunol 2010; 185: 974-981.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 974-981
    • Gris, D.1    Ye, Z.2    Iocca, H.A.3    Wen, H.4    Craven, R.R.5    Gris, P.6
  • 15
    • 64049089798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical regulation of early Th17 cell differentiation by interleukin-1 signaling
    • Chung Y, Chang SH, Martinez GJ, Yang XO, Nurieva R, Kang HS et al. Critical regulation of early Th17 cell differentiation by interleukin-1 signaling. Immunity 2009; 30: 576-587.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.30 , pp. 576-587
    • Chung, Y.1    Chang, S.H.2    Martinez, G.J.3    Yang, X.O.4    Nurieva, R.5    Kang, H.S.6
  • 16
    • 0035399950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1 enhances T cell-dependent antibody production through induction of CD40 ligand and OX40 on T cells
    • Nakae S, Asano M, Horai R, Sakaguchi N, Iwakura Y. IL-1 enhances T cell-dependent antibody production through induction of CD40 ligand and OX40 on T cells. J Immunol 2001; 167: 90-97.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 90-97
    • Nakae, S.1    Asano, M.2    Horai, R.3    Sakaguchi, N.4    Iwakura, Y.5
  • 17
    • 0035671761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1b, but not interleukin-1a, is required for T-cell-dependent antibody production
    • Nakae S, Asano M, Horai R, Iwakura Y. Interleukin-1b, but not interleukin-1a, is required for T-cell-dependent antibody production. Immunology 2001; 104: 402-409.
    • (2001) Immunology , vol.104 , pp. 402-409
    • Nakae, S.1    Asano, M.2    Horai, R.3    Iwakura, Y.4
  • 18
    • 33947219338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrin-only protein 2 modulates NF-kappaB and disrupts ASC:CLR interactions
    • Bedoya F, Sandler LL, Harton JA. Pyrin-only protein 2 modulates NF-kappaB and disrupts ASC:CLR interactions. J Immunol 2007; 178: 3837-3845.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 3837-3845
    • Bedoya, F.1    Sandler, L.L.2    Harton, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 79952087638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent evolution of the NF-kappaB and inflammasome regulating protein POP2 in primates
    • Atianand MK, Fuchs T, Harton JA. Recent evolution of the NF-kappaB and inflammasome regulating protein POP2 in primates. BMC Evol Biol 2011; 11: 56.
    • (2011) BMC Evol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 56
    • Atianand, M.K.1    Fuchs, T.2    Harton, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 84896638307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PYRIN domain-only protein POP3 inhibits ALR inflammasomes and regulates responses to infection with DNA viruses
    • Khare S, Ratsimandresy RA, de Almeida L, Cuda CM, Rellick SL, Misharin AV et al. The PYRIN domain-only protein POP3 inhibits ALR inflammasomes and regulates responses to infection with DNA viruses. Nat Immunol 2014; 15: 343-353.
    • (2014) Nat Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 343-353
    • Khare, S.1    Ratsimandresy, R.A.2    De Almeida, L.3    Cuda, C.M.4    Rellick, S.L.5    Misharin, A.V.6
  • 21
    • 0038682430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PAAD/PYRINonly protein POP1/ASC2 is a modulator of ASC-mediated nuclear-factor-kappa B and pro-caspase-1 regulation
    • Stehlik C, Krajewska M, Welsh K, Krajewski S, Godzik A, Reed JC. The PAAD/PYRINonly protein POP1/ASC2 is a modulator of ASC-mediated nuclear-factor-kappa B and pro-caspase-1 regulation. Biochem J 2003; 373: 101-113.
    • (2003) Biochem J , vol.373 , pp. 101-113
    • Stehlik, C.1    Krajewska, M.2    Welsh, K.3    Krajewski, S.4    Godzik, A.5    Reed, J.C.6
  • 22
    • 81755171449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of Pyrin-only protein 2 (POP2) mediated dual-regulation of NF-kB and the inflammasome
    • Atianand MK, Harton JA. Uncoupling of Pyrin-only protein 2 (POP2) mediated dual-regulation of NF-kB and the inflammasome. J Biol Chem 2011; 286: 40536-40547.
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , pp. 40536-40547
    • Atianand, M.K.1    Harton, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 28844466449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A poxvirus-encoded pyrin domain protein interacts with ASC-1 to inhibit host inflammatory and apoptotic responses to infection
    • Johnston JB, Barrett JW, Nazarian SH, Goodwin M, Ricuttio D, Wang G et al. A poxvirus-encoded pyrin domain protein interacts with ASC-1 to inhibit host inflammatory and apoptotic responses to infection. Immunity 2005; 23: 587-598.
    • (2005) Immunity , vol.23 , pp. 587-598
    • Johnston, J.B.1    Barrett, J.W.2    Nazarian, S.H.3    Goodwin, M.4    Ricuttio, D.5    Wang, G.6
  • 25
    • 81255123292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myxoma virus lacking the pyrin-like protein M013 Is sensed in human myeloid cells by both NLRP3 and multiple toll-like receptors, which independently activate the inflammasome and NF-kB Innate response pathways
    • Rahman MM, McFadden G. Myxoma virus lacking the pyrin-like protein M013 Is sensed in human myeloid cells by both NLRP3 and multiple toll-like receptors, which independently activate the inflammasome and NF-kB Innate response pathways. J Virol 2011; 85: 12505-12517.
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 12505-12517
    • Rahman, M.M.1    McFadden, G.2
  • 26
    • 73449119324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-regulation of NF-kappaB and inflammasome-mediated inflammatory responses by myxoma virus pyrin domain-containing protein M013
    • Rahman MM, Mohamed MR, Kim M, Smallwood S, McFadden G. Co-regulation of NF-kappaB and inflammasome-mediated inflammatory responses by myxoma virus pyrin domain-containing protein M013. PLoS Pathog 2009; 5: E1000635.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5 , pp. e1000635
    • Rahman, M.M.1    Mohamed, M.R.2    Kim, M.3    Smallwood, S.4    McFadden, G.5
  • 28
    • 77956920064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the genomic features and evolutionary impact of the genes configuring duplicated pseudogenes in human
    • Sen K, Podder S, Ghosh TC. Insights into the genomic features and evolutionary impact of the genes configuring duplicated pseudogenes in human. Febs Lett 2010; 584: 4015-4018.
    • (2010) Febs Lett , vol.584 , pp. 4015-4018
    • Sen, K.1    Podder, S.2    Ghosh, T.C.3
  • 30
    • 0028926179 scopus 로고
    • Structural repertoire in VHpseudogenes of immunoglobulins: Comparison with human germline genes and human amino acid sequences
    • Vargas-Madrazo E, Almagro JC, Lara-Ochoa F. Structural repertoire in VHpseudogenes of immunoglobulins: Comparison with human germline genes and human amino acid sequences. J Mol Biol 1995; 246: 74-81.
    • (1995) J Mol Biol , vol.246 , pp. 74-81
    • Vargas-Madrazo, E.1    Almagro, J.C.2    Lara-Ochoa, F.3
  • 31
    • 0033568856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal expression of neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) protein is suppressed by an antisense RNA transcribed from an NOS pseudogene
    • Korneev SA, Park J-H, O'Shea M. Neuronal expression of neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) protein is suppressed by an antisense RNA transcribed from an NOS pseudogene. J Neurosci 1999; 19: 7711-7720.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 7711-7720
    • Korneev, S.A.1    Park, J.-H.2    O'Shea, M.3
  • 32
    • 84856000440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) pseudogene expression in endometrial cancer: A conserved regulatory mechanism important in tumorigenesis?
    • Ioffe YJ, Chiappinelli KB, Mutch DG, Zighelboim I, Goodfellow PJ. Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) pseudogene expression in endometrial cancer: A conserved regulatory mechanism important in tumorigenesis?. Gynecol Oncol 2011; 124: 340-346.
    • (2011) Gynecol Oncol , vol.124 , pp. 340-346
    • Ioffe, Y.J.1    Chiappinelli, K.B.2    Mutch, D.G.3    Zighelboim, I.4    Goodfellow, P.J.5
  • 33
    • 77953957633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A codingindependent function of gene and pseudogene mRNAs regulates tumour biology
    • Poliseno L, Salmena L, Zhang J, Carver B, Haveman WJ, Pandolfi PP. A codingindependent function of gene and pseudogene mRNAs regulates tumour biology. Nature 2010; 465: 1033-1038.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.465 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Poliseno, L.1    Salmena, L.2    Zhang, J.3    Carver, B.4    Haveman, W.J.5    Pandolfi, P.P.6
  • 34
    • 84857124504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Cover: Ancestral capture of syncytin-Car1, a fusogenic endogenous retroviral envelope gene involved in placentation and conserved in Carnivora
    • Cornelis G, Heidmann O, Bernard-Stoecklin S, Reynaud K, Veron G, Mulot B et al. From the Cover: Ancestral capture of syncytin-Car1, a fusogenic endogenous retroviral envelope gene involved in placentation and conserved in Carnivora. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012; 109: E432-E441.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.109 , pp. E432-E441
    • Cornelis, G.1    Heidmann, O.2    Bernard-Stoecklin, S.3    Reynaud, K.4    Veron, G.5    Mulot, B.6
  • 37
    • 0344585401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis-Associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain is a regulator of procaspase-1 activation
    • Stehlik C, Lee SH, Dorfleutner A, Stassinopoulos A, Sagara J, Reed JC. Apoptosis-Associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain is a regulator of procaspase-1 activation. J Immunol 2003; 171: 6154-6163.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 6154-6163
    • Stehlik, C.1    Lee, S.H.2    Dorfleutner, A.3    Stassinopoulos, A.4    Sagara, J.5    Reed, J.C.6
  • 38
    • 0033947601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pro-or anti-Apoptotic function of NF-kappaB is determined by the nature of the apoptotic stimulus
    • Kaltschmidt B, Kaltschmidt C, Hofmann TG, Hehner SP, Droge W, Schmitz ML. The pro-or anti-Apoptotic function of NF-kappaB is determined by the nature of the apoptotic stimulus. Eur J Biochem 2000; 267: 3828-3835.
    • (2000) Eur J Biochem , vol.267 , pp. 3828-3835
    • Kaltschmidt, B.1    Kaltschmidt, C.2    Hofmann, T.G.3    Hehner, S.P.4    Droge, W.5    Schmitz, M.L.6
  • 39
    • 0036888899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p65/ RelA subunit of NF-kappaB suppresses the sustained, antiapoptotic activity of Jun kinase induced by tumor necrosis factor
    • Reuther-Madrid JY, Kashatus D, Chen S, Li X, Westwick J, Davis RJ et al. The p65/ RelA subunit of NF-kappaB suppresses the sustained, antiapoptotic activity of Jun kinase induced by tumor necrosis factor. Mol Cell Biol 2002; 22: 8175-8183.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 8175-8183
    • Reuther-Madrid, J.Y.1    Kashatus, D.2    Chen, S.3    Li, X.4    Westwick, J.5    Davis, R.J.6
  • 41
    • 0029114963 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis is mediated by a CrmA-sensitive cell death pathway
    • Miura M, Friedlander RM, Yuan J. Tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis is mediated by a CrmA-sensitive cell death pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 8318-8322.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 8318-8322
    • Miura, M.1    Friedlander, R.M.2    Yuan, J.3
  • 42
    • 0037111523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 and Toll-IL-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein (TIRAP)/myeloid differentiation protein 88 adapter-like (Mal) contribute to maximal IL-6 expression in macrophages
    • Schilling D, Thomas K, Nixdorff K, Vogel SN, Fenton MJ. Toll-like receptor 4 and Toll-IL-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein (TIRAP)/myeloid differentiation protein 88 adapter-like (Mal) contribute to maximal IL-6 expression in macrophages. J Immunol 2002; 169: 5874-5880.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 5874-5880
    • Schilling, D.1    Thomas, K.2    Nixdorff, K.3    Vogel, S.N.4    Fenton, M.J.5
  • 43
    • 26844452231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity against Francisella tularensis is dependent on the ASC/caspase-1 axis
    • Mariathasan S, Weiss DS, Dixit VM, Monack DM. Innate immunity against Francisella tularensis is dependent on the ASC/caspase-1 axis. J Exp Med 2005; 202: 1043-1049.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Mariathasan, S.1    Weiss, D.S.2    Dixit, V.M.3    Monack, D.M.4
  • 44
    • 79959221587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR2 signaling contributes to rapid inflammasome activation during F. Novicida infection
    • Jones CL, Weiss DS. TLR2 signaling contributes to rapid inflammasome activation during F. novicida infection. PLoS ONE 2011; 6: E20609.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e20609
    • Jones, C.L.1    Weiss, D.S.2
  • 45
    • 0032908345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel intron element operates posttranscriptionally to regulate human N-myc expression
    • Sivak LE, Pont-Kingdon G, Le K, Mayr G, Tai K-F, Stevens BT et al. A novel intron element operates posttranscriptionally to regulate human N-myc expression. Mol Cell Biol 1999; 19: 155-163.
    • (1999) Mol Cell Biol , vol.19 , pp. 155-163
    • Sivak, L.E.1    Pont-Kingdon, G.2    Le Mayr K, G.3    Tai, K.-F.4    Stevens, B.T.5
  • 48
    • 37749030247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic and functional overview of inflammatory caspases and caspase-1-related CARD-only proteins
    • Kersse K, Vanden Berghe T, Lamkanfi M, Vandenabeele P. A phylogenetic and functional overview of inflammatory caspases and caspase-1-related CARD-only proteins. Biochem Soc Trans 2007; 35: 1508-1511.
    • (2007) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.35 , pp. 1508-1511
    • Kersse, K.1    Vanden Berghe, T.2    Lamkanfi, M.3    Vandenabeele, P.4
  • 49
    • 77955293982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class II transactivator (CIITA) enhances cytoplasmic processing of HIV-1 Pr55Gag
    • Porter KA, Kelley LN, George A, Harton JA, Duus KM. Class II transactivator (CIITA) enhances cytoplasmic processing of HIV-1 Pr55Gag. PLoS ONE 2010; 5: E11304.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. e11304
    • Porter, K.A.1    Kelley, L.N.2    George, A.3    Harton, J.A.4    Duus, K.M.5
  • 50
    • 33747863300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWAKK: A web server for detecting positive selection in proteins using a sliding window substitution rate analysis
    • Liang H, Zhou W, Landweber LF. SWAKK: A web server for detecting positive selection in proteins using a sliding window substitution rate analysis. Nucl Acids Res 2006; 34: W382-W384.
    • (2006) Nucl Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. W382-W384
    • Liang, H.1    Zhou, W.2    Landweber, L.F.3
  • 51
    • 0028024626 scopus 로고
    • A likelihood approach for comparing synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitution rates, with application to the chloroplast genome
    • Muse SV, Gaut BS. A likelihood approach for comparing synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitution rates, with application to the chloroplast genome. Mol Biol Evol 1994; 11: 715-724.
    • (1994) Mol Biol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 715-724
    • Muse, S.V.1    Gaut, B.S.2
  • 52
    • 0027157960 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees
    • Tamura K, Nei M. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol 1993; 10: 512-526.
    • (1993) Mol Biol Evol , vol.10 , pp. 512-526
    • Tamura, K.1    Nei, M.2
  • 53
    • 17744396121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not so different after all: A comparison of methods for detecting amino acid sites under selection
    • Kosakovsky Pond SL, Frost SD. Not so different after all: A comparison of methods for detecting amino acid sites under selection. Mol Biol Evol 2005; 22: 1208-1222.
    • (2005) Mol Biol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 1208-1222
    • Kosakovsky Pond, S.L.1    Frost, S.D.2
  • 54
    • 0032849322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites
    • Suzuki Y, Gojobori T. A method for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites. Mol Biol Evol 1999; 16: 1315-1328.
    • (1999) Mol Biol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 1315-1328
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Gojobori, T.2
  • 55
    • 15844406550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HyPhy: Hypothesis testing using phylogenies
    • Pond SL, Frost SD, Muse SV. HyPhy: Hypothesis testing using phylogenies. Bioinformatics 2005; 21: 676-679.
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 676-679
    • Pond, S.L.1    Frost, S.D.2    Muse, S.V.3
  • 56
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA4: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA4: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 2007; 24: 1596-1599.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Nei, M.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 57
    • 34848911347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV1 protein Vpr acts to promote G2 cell cycle arrest by engaging a DDB1 and Cullin4A-containing ubiquitin ligase complex using VprBP/DCAF1 as an adaptor
    • Wen X, Duus KM, Friedrich TD, de Noronha CM. The HIV1 protein Vpr acts to promote G2 cell cycle arrest by engaging a DDB1 and Cullin4A-containing ubiquitin ligase complex using VprBP/DCAF1 as an adaptor. J Biol Chem 2007; 282: 27046-27057.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 27046-27057
    • Wen, X.1    Duus, K.M.2    Friedrich, T.D.3    De Noronha, C.M.4
  • 58
    • 33646096984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of nuclear translocation events using similarity analysis of multispectral cellular images obtained in flow
    • George TC, Fanning SL, Fitzgerald-Bocarsly P, Medeiros RB, Highfill S, Shimizu Y et al. Quantitative measurement of nuclear translocation events using similarity analysis of multispectral cellular images obtained in flow. J Immunol Methods 2006; 311: 117-129.
    • (2006) J Immunol Methods , vol.311 , pp. 117-129
    • George, T.C.1    Fanning, S.L.2    Fitzgerald-Bocarsly, P.3    Medeiros, R.B.4    Highfill, S.5    Shimizu, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.