메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 259, Issue , 2014, Pages 16-27

Sex differences in stroke: The contribution of coagulation

Author keywords

Cerebral ischemia; Estrogen; Thrombosis; Vasculature; Women

Indexed keywords

ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; ESTROGEN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PLASMINOGEN; TESTOSTERONE; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR;

EID: 84907291499     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: 10902430     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.02.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (178)
  • 1
    • 0027514354 scopus 로고
    • Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment
    • (Jan)
    • Adams, H.P. Jr., Bendixen, B.H., Kappelle, L.J., et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 24:1 (1993), 35–41 (Jan).
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Adams, H.P.1    Bendixen, B.H.2    Kappelle, L.J.3
  • 2
    • 0027254774 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to cardiolipin in normal C57BL/6J mice: induction by estrogen but not dihydrotestosterone
    • (Jun)
    • Ahmed, S.A., Verthelyi, D., Antibodies to cardiolipin in normal C57BL/6J mice: induction by estrogen but not dihydrotestosterone. J. Autoimmun. 6:3 (1993), 265–279 (Jun).
    • (1993) J. Autoimmun. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-279
    • Ahmed, S.A.1    Verthelyi, D.2
  • 3
    • 66149099232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 reactivity and chemoreflex control of breathing: mechanisms of regulation, measurement, and interpretation
    • (May)
    • 2 reactivity and chemoreflex control of breathing: mechanisms of regulation, measurement, and interpretation. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 296:5 (2009), R1473–R1495 (May).
    • (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.296 , Issue.5 , pp. R1473-R1495
    • Ainslie, P.N.1    Duffin, J.2
  • 4
    • 0043166523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of metabolic syndrome and fibrinolytic dysfunction to cardiovascular disease
    • Anand, S.S., Yi, Q., Gerstein, H., et al. Relationship of metabolic syndrome and fibrinolytic dysfunction to cardiovascular disease. Circulation 108:4 (2003), 420–425.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 420-425
    • Anand, S.S.1    Yi, Q.2    Gerstein, H.3
  • 5
    • 0027453679 scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies are an independent risk factor for first ischemic stroke. The Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Stroke Study (APASS) Group
    • (Oct)
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies are an independent risk factor for first ischemic stroke. The Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Stroke Study (APASS) Group. Neurology 43:10 (1993), 2069–2073 (Oct).
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 2069-2073
  • 6
    • 0028120906 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy—I: prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
    • (Jan 8)
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy—I: prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. BMJ 308:6921 (1994), 81–106 (Jan 8).
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , Issue.6921 , pp. 81-106
  • 7
    • 34347363075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and stroke: potential treatment approaches
    • Arenillas, J.F., Moro, M.A., Dávalos, A., The metabolic syndrome and stroke: potential treatment approaches. Stroke 38:7 (2007), 2196–2203.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 2196-2203
    • Arenillas, J.F.1    Moro, M.A.2    Dávalos, A.3
  • 8
    • 48449100653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and resistance to IV thrombolysis in middle cerebral artery ischemic stroke
    • Arenillas, J.F., Ispierto, L., Millan, M., et al. Metabolic syndrome and resistance to IV thrombolysis in middle cerebral artery ischemic stroke. Neurology 71:3 (2008), 190–195.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-195
    • Arenillas, J.F.1    Ispierto, L.2    Millan, M.3
  • 9
    • 60549115022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome is associated with a higher resistance to intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke in women than in men
    • Arenillas, J.F., Sandoval, P., Pérez de la Ossa, N., et al. The metabolic syndrome is associated with a higher resistance to intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke in women than in men. Stroke 40:2 (2009), 344–349.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-349
    • Arenillas, J.F.1    Sandoval, P.2    Pérez de la Ossa, N.3
  • 10
    • 65549139630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organizational–activational hypothesis as the foundation for a unified theory of sexual differentiation of all mammalian tissues
    • (May)
    • Arnold, A.P., The organizational–activational hypothesis as the foundation for a unified theory of sexual differentiation of all mammalian tissues. Horm. Behav. 55:5 (2009), 570–578 (May).
    • (2009) Horm. Behav. , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 570-578
    • Arnold, A.P.1
  • 11
    • 63549101812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models for evaluating sex chromosome effects that cause sex differences in non-gonadal tissues
    • (Mar)
    • Arnold, A.P., Mouse models for evaluating sex chromosome effects that cause sex differences in non-gonadal tissues. J. Neuroendocrinol. 21:4 (2009), 377–386 (Mar).
    • (2009) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-386
    • Arnold, A.P.1
  • 12
    • 58049173922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does the “four core genotypes” mouse model tell us about sex differences in the brain and other tissues?
    • (Jan)
    • Arnold, A.P., Chen, X., What does the “four core genotypes” mouse model tell us about sex differences in the brain and other tissues?. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 30:1 (2009), 1–9 (Jan).
    • (2009) Front. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Arnold, A.P.1    Chen, X.2
  • 13
    • 0036096014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in US mortality rates for stroke and stroke subtypes by race/ethnicity and age, 1995–1998
    • (May)
    • Ayala, C., Croft, J.B., Greenlund, K.J., et al. Sex differences in US mortality rates for stroke and stroke subtypes by race/ethnicity and age, 1995–1998. Stroke 33:5 (2002), 1197–1201 (May).
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Ayala, C.1    Croft, J.B.2    Greenlund, K.J.3
  • 14
    • 23044493043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the current use of low-dose oral contraceptives and cardiovascular arterial disease: a meta-analysis
    • Baillargeon, J.P., McClish, D.K., Essah, P.A., Nestler, J.E., Association between the current use of low-dose oral contraceptives and cardiovascular arterial disease: a meta-analysis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90:7 (2005), 3863–3870.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.90 , Issue.7 , pp. 3863-3870
    • Baillargeon, J.P.1    McClish, D.K.2    Essah, P.A.3    Nestler, J.E.4
  • 15
    • 0033786970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of platelet aggregation and adenosine triphosphate release in vitro by 17beta-estradiol and medroxyprogesterone acetate in postmenopausal women
    • (Oct)
    • Bar, J., Lahav, J., Hod, M., Ben-Rafael, Z., Weinberger, I., Brosens, J., Regulation of platelet aggregation and adenosine triphosphate release in vitro by 17beta-estradiol and medroxyprogesterone acetate in postmenopausal women. Thromb. Haemost. 84:4 (2000), 695–700 (Oct).
    • (2000) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 695-700
    • Bar, J.1    Lahav, J.2    Hod, M.3    Ben-Rafael, Z.4    Weinberger, I.5    Brosens, J.6
  • 16
    • 0035105629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion thresholds in human cerebral ischemia: historical perspective and therapeutic implications
    • Baron, J.C., Perfusion thresholds in human cerebral ischemia: historical perspective and therapeutic implications. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 11:Suppl. 1 (2001), 2–8.
    • (2001) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 2-8
    • Baron, J.C.1
  • 17
    • 13744259397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hormone replacement therapy and subsequent stroke: a meta-analysis
    • (Feb 12)
    • Bath, P.M., Gray, L.J., Association between hormone replacement therapy and subsequent stroke: a meta-analysis. BMJ, 330(7487), 2005, 342 (Feb 12).
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , Issue.7487 , pp. 342
    • Bath, P.M.1    Gray, L.J.2
  • 18
    • 33645063230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in platelet reactivity and response to low-dose aspirin therapy
    • Becker, D.M., Segal, J., Vaidya, D., et al. Sex differences in platelet reactivity and response to low-dose aspirin therapy. JAMA 295:12 (2006), 1420–1427.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.12 , pp. 1420-1427
    • Becker, D.M.1    Segal, J.2    Vaidya, D.3
  • 19
    • 36348944504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bellamy, L., Casas, J.P., Hingorani, A.D., Williams, D.J., Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 335(7627), 2007, 974.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , Issue.7627 , pp. 974
    • Bellamy, L.1    Casas, J.P.2    Hingorani, A.D.3    Williams, D.J.4
  • 20
    • 30944467297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events in women and men: a sex-specific meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Berger, J.S., Roncaglioni, M.C., Avanzini, F., Pangrazzi, I., Tognoni, G., Brown, D.L., Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events in women and men: a sex-specific meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 295:3 (2006), 306–313.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-313
    • Berger, J.S.1    Roncaglioni, M.C.2    Avanzini, F.3    Pangrazzi, I.4    Tognoni, G.5    Brown, D.L.6
  • 21
    • 70350711675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative efficacy and safety of clopidogrel in women and men: a sex-specific collaborative meta-analysis
    • (11/17)
    • Berger, J.S., Bhatt, D.L., Cannon, C.P., et al. The relative efficacy and safety of clopidogrel in women and men: a sex-specific collaborative meta-analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 54:21 (2009), 1935–1945 (11/17).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.54 , Issue.21 , pp. 1935-1945
    • Berger, J.S.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Cannon, C.P.3
  • 23
    • 38149012414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and ischemic stroke risk: Northern Manhattan Study
    • (Jan)
    • Boden-Albala, B., Sacco, R.L., Lee, H.S., et al. Metabolic syndrome and ischemic stroke risk: Northern Manhattan Study. Stroke 39:1 (2008), 30–35 (Jan).
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Boden-Albala, B.1    Sacco, R.L.2    Lee, H.S.3
  • 24
    • 7644232957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and stroke: clinical trials review
    • Brass, L.M., Hormone replacement therapy and stroke: clinical trials review. Stroke 35:11 Suppl. 1 (2004), 2644–2647.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2644-2647
    • Brass, L.M.1
  • 25
    • 0038317776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic changes in pregnancy
    • (Jun)
    • Bremme, K.A., Haemostatic changes in pregnancy. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Haematol. 16:2 (2003), 153–168 (Jun).
    • (2003) Best Pract. Res. Clin. Haematol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-168
    • Bremme, K.A.1
  • 26
    • 0034884321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta(2)-glycoprotein 1-dependent anticardiolipin antibodies and risk of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction: the Honolulu Heart Program
    • (Aug)
    • Brey, R.L., Abbott, R.D., Curb, J.D., et al. Beta(2)-glycoprotein 1-dependent anticardiolipin antibodies and risk of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction: the Honolulu Heart Program. Stroke 32:8 (2001), 1701–1706 (Aug).
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Brey, R.L.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Curb, J.D.3
  • 27
    • 0036792784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and stroke in young women
    • (Oct)
    • Brey, R.L., Stallworth, C.L., McGlasson, D.L., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and stroke in young women. Stroke 33:10 (2002), 2396–2400 (Oct).
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 2396-2400
    • Brey, R.L.1    Stallworth, C.L.2    McGlasson, D.L.3
  • 28
    • 84874734317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke
    • (2013/03/07)
    • Broderick, J.P., Palesch, Y.Y., Demchuk, A.M., et al. Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke. N. Engl. J. Med. 368:10 (2013), 893–903 (2013/03/07).
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , Issue.10 , pp. 893-903
    • Broderick, J.P.1    Palesch, Y.Y.2    Demchuk, A.M.3
  • 29
    • 84873383507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk in women with pre-eclampsia: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Brown, M.C., Best, K.E., Pearce, M.S., Waugh, J., Robson, S.C., Bell, R., Cardiovascular disease risk in women with pre-eclampsia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 28:1 (2013), 1–19.
    • (2013) Eur. J. Epidemiol. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Brown, M.C.1    Best, K.E.2    Pearce, M.S.3    Waugh, J.4    Robson, S.C.5    Bell, R.6
  • 30
    • 33745655724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The volume of middle cerebral artery thrombi: assessment by GRE MRI, gender differences, and relation to response to fibrinolytic therapy
    • Buck, B., Kim, D., Sayer, J., et al. The volume of middle cerebral artery thrombi: assessment by GRE MRI, gender differences, and relation to response to fibrinolytic therapy. Stroke, 37(2), 2006, 648.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 648
    • Buck, B.1    Kim, D.2    Sayer, J.3
  • 31
    • 0029908545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal embryonic bleeding events in mice lacking tissue factor, the cell-associated initiator of blood coagulation
    • Bugge, T.H., Xiao, Q., Kombrinck, K.W., et al. Fatal embryonic bleeding events in mice lacking tissue factor, the cell-associated initiator of blood coagulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 93:13 (1996), 6258–6263.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.93 , Issue.13 , pp. 6258-6263
    • Bugge, T.H.1    Xiao, Q.2    Kombrinck, K.W.3
  • 33
    • 33847116637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: the ESTHER study
    • Canonico, M., Oger, E., Plu-Bureau, G., et al. Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: the ESTHER study. Circulation 115:7 (2007), 840–845.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.7 , pp. 840-845
    • Canonico, M.1    Oger, E.2    Plu-Bureau, G.3
  • 34
    • 65249175635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestogen-only contraceptives and the risk of stroke: a meta-analysis
    • (Apr)
    • Chakhtoura, Z., Canonico, M., Gompel, A., Thalabard, J.C., Scarabin, P.Y., Plu-Bureau, G., Progestogen-only contraceptives and the risk of stroke: a meta-analysis. Stroke 40:4 (2009), 1059–1062 (Apr).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Chakhtoura, Z.1    Canonico, M.2    Gompel, A.3    Thalabard, J.C.4    Scarabin, P.Y.5    Plu-Bureau, G.6
  • 35
    • 1842681509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of stroke in women exposed to low-dose oral contraceptives: a critical evaluation of the evidence
    • Chan, W.S., Ray, J., Wai, E.K., et al. Risk of stroke in women exposed to low-dose oral contraceptives: a critical evaluation of the evidence. Arch. Intern. Med. 164:7 (2004), 741–747.
    • (2004) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.164 , Issue.7 , pp. 741-747
    • Chan, W.S.1    Ray, J.2    Wai, E.K.3
  • 36
    • 84874711452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke
    • (2013/03/07)
    • Ciccone, A., Valvassori, L., Nichelatti, M., et al. Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N. Engl. J. Med. 368:10 (2013), 904–913 (2013/03/07).
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , Issue.10 , pp. 904-913
    • Ciccone, A.1    Valvassori, L.2    Nichelatti, M.3
  • 37
    • 77958520738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17Alpha-ethinylestradiol rapidly alters transcript levels of murine coagulation genes via estrogen receptor alpha
    • (Aug)
    • Cleuren, A.C., Van der Linden, I.K., De Visser, Y.P., Wagenaar, G.T., Reitsma, P.H., Van Vlijmen, B.J., 17Alpha-ethinylestradiol rapidly alters transcript levels of murine coagulation genes via estrogen receptor alpha. J. Thromb. Haemost. 8:8 (2010), 1838–1846 (Aug).
    • (2010) J. Thromb. Haemost. , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 1838-1846
    • Cleuren, A.C.1    Van der Linden, I.K.2    De Visser, Y.P.3    Wagenaar, G.T.4    Reitsma, P.H.5    Van Vlijmen, B.J.6
  • 38
    • 0037377558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope-dependent localization of estrogen receptor-alpha, but not -beta, in en face arterial endothelium
    • (Apr)
    • Dan, P., Cheung, J.C., Scriven, D.R., Moore, E.D., Epitope-dependent localization of estrogen receptor-alpha, but not -beta, in en face arterial endothelium. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 284:4 (2003), H1295–H1306 (Apr).
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.284 , Issue.4 , pp. H1295-H1306
    • Dan, P.1    Cheung, J.C.2    Scriven, D.R.3    Moore, E.D.4
  • 39
    • 84860816389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-eclampsia and offspring cardiovascular health: mechanistic insights from experimental studies
    • (Jul)
    • Davis, E.F., Newton, L., Lewandowski, A.J., et al. Pre-eclampsia and offspring cardiovascular health: mechanistic insights from experimental studies. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 123:2 (2012), 53–72 (Jul).
    • (2012) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-72
    • Davis, E.F.1    Newton, L.2    Lewandowski, A.J.3
  • 40
    • 84879960002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the sex difference in endothelial dysfunction after stroke
    • Davis, C.M., Fairbanks, S.L., Alkayed, N.J., Mechanism of the sex difference in endothelial dysfunction after stroke. Transl. Stroke Res. 4:4 (2013), 381–389.
    • (2013) Transl. Stroke Res. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-389
    • Davis, C.M.1    Fairbanks, S.L.2    Alkayed, N.J.3
  • 41
    • 84871944317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive clinical–genetic model of tissue plasminogen activator response in acute ischemic stroke
    • (Nov)
    • del Rio-Espinola, A., Fernandez-Cadenas, I., Giralt, D., et al. A predictive clinical–genetic model of tissue plasminogen activator response in acute ischemic stroke. Ann. Neurol. 72:5 (2012), 716–729 (Nov).
    • (2012) Ann. Neurol. , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 716-729
    • del Rio-Espinola, A.1    Fernandez-Cadenas, I.2    Giralt, D.3
  • 42
    • 79952255467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of recurrence after venous thromboembolism in men and women: patient level meta-analysis
    • Douketis, J., Tosetto, A., Marcucci, M., et al. Risk of recurrence after venous thromboembolism in men and women: patient level meta-analysis. BMJ, 342, 2011, d813.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d813
    • Douketis, J.1    Tosetto, A.2    Marcucci, M.3
  • 43
    • 33745639807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vessel size explains gender differences in response to intravenous thrombolysis for acute stroke
    • DS, L., Laughton, A., Kim, D., et al. Vessel size explains gender differences in response to intravenous thrombolysis for acute stroke. Stroke, 37(2), 2006, 622.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 622
    • DS, L.1    Laughton, A.2    Kim, D.3
  • 44
    • 80051610851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cerebrovascular protection: oestrogen, inflammation and mitochondria
    • (Sep)
    • Duckles, S.P., Krause, D.N., Mechanisms of cerebrovascular protection: oestrogen, inflammation and mitochondria. Acta Physiol (Oxf.) 203:1 (2011), 149–154 (Sep).
    • (2011) Acta Physiol (Oxf.) , vol.203 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-154
    • Duckles, S.P.1    Krause, D.N.2
  • 45
    • 33644641668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and mitochondria: a new paradigm for vascular protection?
    • (Feb)
    • Duckles, S.P., Krause, D.N., Stirone, C., Procaccio, V., Estrogen and mitochondria: a new paradigm for vascular protection?. Mol. Interv. 6:1 (2006), 26–35 (Feb).
    • (2006) Mol. Interv. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-35
    • Duckles, S.P.1    Krause, D.N.2    Stirone, C.3    Procaccio, V.4
  • 46
    • 0027383217 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender, age and sampling time on plasma fibrinolytic variables and fibrinogen: a population study
    • (9)
    • Eliasson, M., Evrin, P.E., Lundblad, D., Asplund, K., Rånby, M., Influence of gender, age and sampling time on plasma fibrinolytic variables and fibrinogen: a population study. Fibrinolysis 7:5 (1993), 316–323 (9).
    • (1993) Fibrinolysis , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 316-323
    • Eliasson, M.1    Evrin, P.E.2    Lundblad, D.3    Asplund, K.4    Rånby, M.5
  • 47
    • 0021929372 scopus 로고
    • The effect of synthetic ovarian hormones on an in vivo model of thrombosis in the rat
    • (Jan)
    • Emms, H., Lewis, G.P., The effect of synthetic ovarian hormones on an in vivo model of thrombosis in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 84:1 (1985), 243–248 (Jan).
    • (1985) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 243-248
    • Emms, H.1    Lewis, G.P.2
  • 48
    • 0022370951 scopus 로고
    • Sex and hormonal influences on platelet sensitivity and coagulation in the rat
    • (Nov)
    • Emms, H., Lewis, G.P., Sex and hormonal influences on platelet sensitivity and coagulation in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 86:3 (1985), 557–563 (Nov).
    • (1985) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-563
    • Emms, H.1    Lewis, G.P.2
  • 49
    • 0028827650 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of estrogen regulation of Hageman factor XII gene expression
    • (Nov)
    • Farsetti, A., Misiti, S., Citarella, F., et al. Molecular basis of estrogen regulation of Hageman factor XII gene expression. Endocrinology 136:11 (1995), 5076–5083 (Nov).
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , Issue.11 , pp. 5076-5083
    • Farsetti, A.1    Misiti, S.2    Citarella, F.3
  • 50
    • 23844437705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of high-intensity warfarin vs. conventional antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome (WAPS)
    • (May)
    • Finazzi, G., Marchioli, R., Brancaccio, V., et al. A randomized clinical trial of high-intensity warfarin vs. conventional antithrombotic therapy for the prevention of recurrent thrombosis in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome (WAPS). J. Thromb. Haemost. 3:5 (2005), 848–853 (May).
    • (2005) J. Thromb. Haemost. , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 848-853
    • Finazzi, G.1    Marchioli, R.2    Brancaccio, V.3
  • 51
    • 0026601272 scopus 로고
    • Focal and perifocal changes in tissue energy state during middle cerebral artery occlusion in normo- and hyperglycemic rats
    • (Jan)
    • Folbergrova, J., Memezawa, H., Smith, M.L., Siesjo, B.K., Focal and perifocal changes in tissue energy state during middle cerebral artery occlusion in normo- and hyperglycemic rats. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 12:1 (1992), 25–33 (Jan).
    • (1992) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Folbergrova, J.1    Memezawa, H.2    Smith, M.L.3    Siesjo, B.K.4
  • 52
    • 0036342394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and incident coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study
    • (Aug)
    • Folsom, A.R., Aleksic, N., Catellier, D., Juneja, H.S., Wu, K.K., C-reactive protein and incident coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study. Am. Heart J. 144:2 (2002), 233–238 (Aug).
    • (2002) Am. Heart J. , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-238
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Aleksic, N.2    Catellier, D.3    Juneja, H.S.4    Wu, K.K.5
  • 53
  • 54
    • 34250170510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic pathway of coagulation: a target for treating thromboembolic disease?
    • (Jun)
    • Gailani, D., Renne, T., The intrinsic pathway of coagulation: a target for treating thromboembolic disease?. J. Thromb. Haemost. 5:6 (2007), 1106–1112 (Jun).
    • (2007) J. Thromb. Haemost. , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Gailani, D.1    Renne, T.2
  • 55
    • 84863335076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in long-term outcomes after stroke: functional outcomes, handicap, and quality of life
    • Gall, S.L., Tran, P.L., Martin, K., Blizzard, L., Srikanth, V., Sex differences in long-term outcomes after stroke: functional outcomes, handicap, and quality of life. Stroke 43:7 (2012), 1982–1987.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 1982-1987
    • Gall, S.L.1    Tran, P.L.2    Martin, K.3    Blizzard, L.4    Srikanth, V.5
  • 56
    • 38149039577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in acute stroke care in a statewide stroke registry
    • (Jan)
    • Gargano, J.W., Wehner, S., Reeves, M., Sex differences in acute stroke care in a statewide stroke registry. Stroke 39:1 (2008), 24–29 (Jan).
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Gargano, J.W.1    Wehner, S.2    Reeves, M.3
  • 57
    • 0033851027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen reduces mouse cerebral artery tone through endothelial NOS- and cyclooxygenase-dependent mechanisms
    • (Aug)
    • Geary, G.G., Krause, D.N., Duckles, S.P., Estrogen reduces mouse cerebral artery tone through endothelial NOS- and cyclooxygenase-dependent mechanisms. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 279:2 (2000), H511–H519 (Aug).
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.279 , Issue.2 , pp. H511-H519
    • Geary, G.G.1    Krause, D.N.2    Duckles, S.P.3
  • 58
    • 0034749928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected contribution: cerebrovascular NOS and cyclooxygenase are unaffected by estrogen in mice lacking estrogen receptor-α
    • Geary, G.G., McNeill, A.M., Ospina, J.A., Krause, D.N., Korach, K.S., Duckles, S.P., Selected contribution: cerebrovascular NOS and cyclooxygenase are unaffected by estrogen in mice lacking estrogen receptor-α. J. Appl. Physiol. 91:5 (2001), 2391–2399.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 2391-2399
    • Geary, G.G.1    McNeill, A.M.2    Ospina, J.A.3    Krause, D.N.4    Korach, K.S.5    Duckles, S.P.6
  • 59
    • 0028960526 scopus 로고
    • Association between increased estrogen status and increased fibrinolytic potential in the Framingham Offspring Study
    • Gebara, O.C., Mittleman, M.A., Sutherland, P., et al. Association between increased estrogen status and increased fibrinolytic potential in the Framingham Offspring Study. Circulation 91:7 (1995), 1952–1958.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 1952-1958
    • Gebara, O.C.1    Mittleman, M.A.2    Sutherland, P.3
  • 60
    • 0034608911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke risk with oral contraceptives: a meta-analysis
    • Gillum, L.A., Mamidipudi, S.K., Johnston, S.C., Ischemic stroke risk with oral contraceptives: a meta-analysis. JAMA 284:1 (2000), 72–78.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-78
    • Gillum, L.A.1    Mamidipudi, S.K.2    Johnston, S.C.3
  • 61
    • 0035936802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis. The road ahead
    • (Feb 23)
    • Glass, C.K., Witztum, J.L., Atherosclerosis. The road ahead. Cell 104:4 (2001), 503–516 (Feb 23).
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-516
    • Glass, C.K.1    Witztum, J.L.2
  • 62
    • 84872054233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics—2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Go, A.S.M., Mozaffarian, D.M., DrPH, F.A.H.A., Roger, V.L.M., MPH, F.A.H.A., et al. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics—2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 127:1 (2013), 143–152.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-152
    • Go, A.S.M.1    Mozaffarian, D.M.2    DrPH, F.A.H.A.3    Roger, V.L.M.4    MPH, F.A.H.A.5
  • 63
    • 33745155419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline
    • Goldstein, L.B., Adams, R., Alberts, M.J., et al. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Council; Clinical Cardiology Council; Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Council; and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke 37:6 (2006), 1583–1633.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1583-1633
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Adams, R.2    Alberts, M.J.3
  • 64
    • 84878013185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and the cerebrovasculature: modulation of vascular function during normal and pathophysiological conditions
    • (May)
    • Gonzales, R.J., Androgens and the cerebrovasculature: modulation of vascular function during normal and pathophysiological conditions. Pflugers Arch. 465:5 (2013), 627–642 (May).
    • (2013) Pflugers Arch. , vol.465 , Issue.5 , pp. 627-642
    • Gonzales, R.J.1
  • 66
    • 0031811256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of X-chromosome inactivation in development in mice and humans
    • (Jun)
    • Goto, T., Monk, M., Regulation of X-chromosome inactivation in development in mice and humans. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62:2 (1998), 362–378 (Jun).
    • (1998) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-378
    • Goto, T.1    Monk, M.2
  • 67
    • 34548059728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasma kallikrein–kinin system and risk of cardiovascular disease in men
    • (Sep)
    • Govers-Riemslag, J.W., Smid, M., Cooper, J.A., et al. The plasma kallikrein–kinin system and risk of cardiovascular disease in men. J. Thromb. Haemost. 5:9 (2007), 1896–1903 (Sep).
    • (2007) J. Thromb. Haemost. , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 1896-1903
    • Govers-Riemslag, J.W.1    Smid, M.2    Cooper, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 27444443876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement
    • Grundy, S.M., Cleeman, J.I., Daniels, S.R., et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation 112:17 (2005), 2735–2752.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.17 , pp. 2735-2752
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 69
    • 77649275015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-receptor-mediated protection of cerebral endothelial cell viability and mitochondrial function after ischemic insult in vitro
    • (Mar)
    • Guo, J., Krause, D.N., Horne, J., Weiss, J.H., Li, X., Duckles, S.P., Estrogen-receptor-mediated protection of cerebral endothelial cell viability and mitochondrial function after ischemic insult in vitro. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 30:3 (2010), 545–554 (Mar).
    • (2010) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 545-554
    • Guo, J.1    Krause, D.N.2    Horne, J.3    Weiss, J.H.4    Li, X.5    Duckles, S.P.6
  • 70
    • 84868088515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular reserve and stroke risk in patients with carotid stenosis or occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • (Nov)
    • Gupta, A., Chazen, J.L., Hartman, M., et al. Cerebrovascular reserve and stroke risk in patients with carotid stenosis or occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke 43:11 (2012), 2884–2891 (Nov).
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 2884-2891
    • Gupta, A.1    Chazen, J.L.2    Hartman, M.3
  • 73
    • 4444383142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PARP-1 gene disruption in mice preferentially protects males from perinatal brain injury
    • (Sep)
    • Hagberg, H., Wilson, M.A., Matsushita, H., et al. PARP-1 gene disruption in mice preferentially protects males from perinatal brain injury. J. Neurochem. 90:5 (2004), 1068–1075 (Sep).
    • (2004) J. Neurochem. , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 1068-1075
    • Hagberg, H.1    Wilson, M.A.2    Matsushita, H.3
  • 74
    • 77950899732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor XIIa inhibitor recombinant human albumin Infestin-4 abolishes occlusive arterial thrombus formation without affecting bleeding
    • Hagedorn, I., Schmidbauer, S., Pleines, I., et al. Factor XIIa inhibitor recombinant human albumin Infestin-4 abolishes occlusive arterial thrombus formation without affecting bleeding. Circulation 121:13 (2010), 1510–1517.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , Issue.13 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Hagedorn, I.1    Schmidbauer, S.2    Pleines, I.3
  • 76
    • 33746069681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosage compensation in mammals: fine-tuning the expression of the X chromosome
    • Heard, E., Disteche, C.M., Dosage compensation in mammals: fine-tuning the expression of the X chromosome. Genes Dev. 20:14 (2006), 1848–1867.
    • (2006) Genes Dev. , vol.20 , Issue.14 , pp. 1848-1867
    • Heard, E.1    Disteche, C.M.2
  • 77
    • 0035009690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent stroke and vascular events in elderly patients with anticardiolipin antibodies: a prospective study
    • (May)
    • Heinzlef, O., Abuaf, N., Cohen, A., Amarenco, P., Recurrent stroke and vascular events in elderly patients with anticardiolipin antibodies: a prospective study. J. Neurol. 248:5 (2001), 373–379 (May).
    • (2001) J. Neurol. , vol.248 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-379
    • Heinzlef, O.1    Abuaf, N.2    Cohen, A.3    Amarenco, P.4
  • 78
    • 40449104676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks and benefits 3 years after stopping randomized treatment with estrogen and progestin
    • Heiss, G., Wallace, R., Anderson, G.L., et al. Health risks and benefits 3 years after stopping randomized treatment with estrogen and progestin. JAMA 299:9 (2008), 1036–1045.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , Issue.9 , pp. 1036-1045
    • Heiss, G.1    Wallace, R.2    Anderson, G.L.3
  • 79
    • 33748355824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-based differences in the effect of intra-arterial treatment of stroke: analysis of the PROACT-2 study
    • (Sep)
    • Hill, M.D., Kent, D.M., Hinchey, J., et al. Sex-based differences in the effect of intra-arterial treatment of stroke: analysis of the PROACT-2 study. Stroke 37:9 (2006), 2322–2325 (Sep).
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 2322-2325
    • Hill, M.D.1    Kent, D.M.2    Hinchey, J.3
  • 80
    • 84994455644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous sex hormones and risk of venous thromboembolism in women and men
    • (Electronic publication ahead of print, Dec 11)
    • Holmegard, H.N., Nordestgaard, B.G., Schnohr, P., Tybjaerg-Hansen, A., Benn, M., Endogenous sex hormones and risk of venous thromboembolism in women and men. J. Thromb. Haemost., 2013 (Electronic publication ahead of print, Dec 11).
    • (2013) J. Thromb. Haemost.
    • Holmegard, H.N.1    Nordestgaard, B.G.2    Schnohr, P.3    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.4    Benn, M.5
  • 81
    • 84888305389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and cardiovascular disease risk revisited: the Women's Health Initiative
    • (Dec)
    • Howard, B.V., Rossouw, J.E., Estrogens and cardiovascular disease risk revisited: the Women's Health Initiative. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 24:6 (2013), 493–499 (Dec).
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Lipidol. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-499
    • Howard, B.V.1    Rossouw, J.E.2
  • 82
    • 0034207872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and the endothelium
    • (Jun)
    • Hunt, B.J., Khamashta, M.A., Antiphospholipid antibodies and the endothelium. Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 2:3 (2000), 252–255 (Jun).
    • (2000) Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-255
    • Hunt, B.J.1    Khamashta, M.A.2
  • 84
    • 23944452327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium
    • (Sep)
    • James, A.H., Bushnell, C.D., Jamison, M.G., Myers, E.R., Incidence and risk factors for stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium. Obstet. Gynecol. 106:3 (2005), 509–516 (Sep).
    • (2005) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-516
    • James, A.H.1    Bushnell, C.D.2    Jamison, M.G.3    Myers, E.R.4
  • 85
    • 1442299276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: the Framingham cohort and offspring study
    • (Mar)
    • Janardhan, V., Wolf, P.A., Kase, C.S., et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: the Framingham cohort and offspring study. Stroke 35:3 (2004), 736–741 (Mar).
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 736-741
    • Janardhan, V.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Kase, C.S.3
  • 86
    • 0037365758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human platelets contain estrogen receptor alpha, caveolin-1 and estrogen receptor associated proteins
    • (Mar)
    • Jayachandran, M., Miller, V.M., Human platelets contain estrogen receptor alpha, caveolin-1 and estrogen receptor associated proteins. Platelets 14:2 (2003), 75–81 (Mar).
    • (2003) Platelets , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-81
    • Jayachandran, M.1    Miller, V.M.2
  • 87
    • 0345269105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ovariectomy on aggregation, secretion, and metalloproteinases in porcine platelets
    • Jayachandran, M., Owen, W.G., Miller, V.M., Effects of ovariectomy on aggregation, secretion, and metalloproteinases in porcine platelets. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 284:5 (2003), H1679–H1685.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.284 , Issue.5 , pp. H1679-H1685
    • Jayachandran, M.1    Owen, W.G.2    Miller, V.M.3
  • 88
    • 0346390807 scopus 로고
    • Androgen-mediated sensitivity in platelet aggregation
    • (Apr)
    • Johnson, M., Ramey, E., Ramwell, P.W., Androgen-mediated sensitivity in platelet aggregation. Am. J. Physiol. 232:4 (1977), H381–H385 (Apr).
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.232 , Issue.4 , pp. H381-H385
    • Johnson, M.1    Ramey, E.2    Ramwell, P.W.3
  • 89
    • 0141450379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in coagulation and fibrinolysis in white subjects with acute ischemic stroke
    • (England)
    • Kain, K., Carter, A.M., Bamford, J.M., Grant, P.J., Catto, A.J., Gender differences in coagulation and fibrinolysis in white subjects with acute ischemic stroke. J. Thromb. Haemost. 1 (2003), 390–392 (England).
    • (2003) J. Thromb. Haemost. , vol.1 , pp. 390-392
    • Kain, K.1    Carter, A.M.2    Bamford, J.M.3    Grant, P.J.4    Catto, A.J.5
  • 90
    • 0028555322 scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in bioassayable endothelium-derived nitric oxide from isolated rat aortae
    • (Dec)
    • Kauser, K., Rubanyi, G.M., Gender difference in bioassayable endothelium-derived nitric oxide from isolated rat aortae. Am. J. Physiol. 267:6 Pt 2 (1994), H2311–H2317 (Dec).
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267 , Issue.6 , pp. H2311-H2317
    • Kauser, K.1    Rubanyi, G.M.2
  • 91
    • 0028898278 scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in endothelial dysfunction in the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Kauser, K., Rubanyi, G.M., Gender difference in endothelial dysfunction in the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 25:4 (1995), 517–523.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-523
    • Kauser, K.1    Rubanyi, G.M.2
  • 92
    • 0036096015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Arterial Thrombosis in Relation to Oral Contraceptives (RATIO) study: oral contraceptives and the risk of ischemic stroke
    • (May)
    • Kemmeren, J.M., Tanis, B.C., van den Bosch, M.A., et al. Risk of Arterial Thrombosis in Relation to Oral Contraceptives (RATIO) study: oral contraceptives and the risk of ischemic stroke. Stroke 33:5 (2002), 1202–1208 (May).
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Kemmeren, J.M.1    Tanis, B.C.2    van den Bosch, M.A.3
  • 93
    • 11144226333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-based differences in response to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke: a pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • (Jan)
    • Kent, D.M., Price, L.L., Ringleb, P., Hill, M.D., Selker, H.P., Sex-based differences in response to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke: a pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials. Stroke 36:1 (2005), 62–65 (Jan).
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-65
    • Kent, D.M.1    Price, L.L.2    Ringleb, P.3    Hill, M.D.4    Selker, H.P.5
  • 94
    • 54549102430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gender effect in stroke thrombolysis: of CASES, controls, and treatment-effect modification
    • Kent, D.M., Buchan, A.M., Hill, M.D., The gender effect in stroke thrombolysis: of CASES, controls, and treatment-effect modification. Neurology 71:14 (2008), 1080–1083.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.14 , pp. 1080-1083
    • Kent, D.M.1    Buchan, A.M.2    Hill, M.D.3
  • 95
    • 0028908094 scopus 로고
    • The management of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome
    • (1995/04/13)
    • Khamashta, M.A., Cuadrado, M.J., Mujic, F., Taub, N.A., Hunt, B.J., Hughes, G.R.V., The management of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 332:15 (1995), 993–997 (1995/04/13).
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , Issue.15 , pp. 993-997
    • Khamashta, M.A.1    Cuadrado, M.J.2    Mujic, F.3    Taub, N.A.4    Hunt, B.J.5    Hughes, G.R.V.6
  • 96
    • 84874751053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of imaging selection and endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke
    • (2013/03/07)
    • Kidwell, C.S., Jahan, R., Gornbein, J., et al. A trial of imaging selection and endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke. N. Engl. J. Med. 368:10 (2013), 914–923 (2013/03/07).
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , Issue.10 , pp. 914-923
    • Kidwell, C.S.1    Jahan, R.2    Gornbein, J.3
  • 97
    • 67449141657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane-initiated actions of estrogen on the endothelium
    • Kim, K.H., Bender, J.R., Membrane-initiated actions of estrogen on the endothelium. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 308:1–2 (2009), 3–8.
    • (2009) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.308 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 3-8
    • Kim, K.H.1    Bender, J.R.2
  • 98
    • 79958272550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does impaired cerebrovascular reactivity predict stroke risk in asymptomatic carotid stenosis? A prospective substudy of the asymptomatic carotid emboli study
    • (Jun)
    • King, A., Serena, J., Bornstein, N.M., Markus, H.S., Does impaired cerebrovascular reactivity predict stroke risk in asymptomatic carotid stenosis? A prospective substudy of the asymptomatic carotid emboli study. Stroke 42:6 (2011), 1550–1555 (Jun).
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1550-1555
    • King, A.1    Serena, J.2    Bornstein, N.M.3    Markus, H.S.4
  • 99
    • 33645066112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting coagulation factor XII provides protection from pathological thrombosis in cerebral ischemia without interfering with hemostasis
    • Kleinschnitz, C., Stoll, G., Bendszus, M., et al. Targeting coagulation factor XII provides protection from pathological thrombosis in cerebral ischemia without interfering with hemostasis. J. Exp. Med. 203:3 (2006), 513–518.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med. , vol.203 , Issue.3 , pp. 513-518
    • Kleinschnitz, C.1    Stoll, G.2    Bendszus, M.3
  • 100
    • 33749321675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sex steroid hormones on cerebrovascular function
    • Krause, D.N., Duckles, S.P., Pelligrino, D.A., Influence of sex steroid hormones on cerebrovascular function. J. Appl. Physiol. 101:4 (2006), 1252–1261.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 1252-1261
    • Krause, D.N.1    Duckles, S.P.2    Pelligrino, D.A.3
  • 102
    • 79953743574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes after stopping conjugated equine estrogens among postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial
    • LaCroix, A.Z., Chlebowski, R.T., Manson, J.E., et al. Health outcomes after stopping conjugated equine estrogens among postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 305:13 (2011), 1305–1314.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , Issue.13 , pp. 1305-1314
    • LaCroix, A.Z.1    Chlebowski, R.T.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 103
    • 12344285714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X chromosome imprinting and inactivation in preimplantation mammalian embryos
    • (Feb)
    • Latham, K.E., X chromosome imprinting and inactivation in preimplantation mammalian embryos. Trends Genet. 21:2 (2005), 120–127 (Feb).
    • (2005) Trends Genet. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-127
    • Latham, K.E.1
  • 104
    • 1042279519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelets of female mice are intrinsically more sensitive to agonists than are platelets of males
    • (Feb)
    • Leng, X.H., Hong, S.Y., Larrucea, S., et al. Platelets of female mice are intrinsically more sensitive to agonists than are platelets of males. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24:2 (2004), 376–381 (Feb).
    • (2004) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 376-381
    • Leng, X.H.1    Hong, S.Y.2    Larrucea, S.3
  • 105
    • 10744223871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and subsequent thrombo-occlusive events in patients with ischemic stroke
    • Levine, S.R., Brey, R.L., Tilley, B.C., et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and subsequent thrombo-occlusive events in patients with ischemic stroke. JAMA 291:5 (2004), 576–584.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.5 , pp. 576-584
    • Levine, S.R.1    Brey, R.L.2    Tilley, B.C.3
  • 107
    • 84862225641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic stroke and myocardial infarction with hormonal contraception
    • Lidegaard, O., Lokkegaard, E., Jensen, A., Skovlund, C.W., Keiding, N., Thrombotic stroke and myocardial infarction with hormonal contraception. N. Engl. J. Med. 366:24 (2012), 2257–2266.
    • (2012) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.366 , Issue.24 , pp. 2257-2266
    • Lidegaard, O.1    Lokkegaard, E.2    Jensen, A.3    Skovlund, C.W.4    Keiding, N.5
  • 108
    • 43449102154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for assessing sex-specific and genotype-specific response to injury in astrocyte culture
    • Liu, M., Oyarzabal, E.A., Yang, R., Murphy, S.J., Hurn, P.D., A novel method for assessing sex-specific and genotype-specific response to injury in astrocyte culture. J. Neurosci. Methods 171:2 (2008), 214–217.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.171 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-217
    • Liu, M.1    Oyarzabal, E.A.2    Yang, R.3    Murphy, S.J.4    Hurn, P.D.5
  • 109
    • 63949087486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in experimental stroke outcome across the life span
    • (Apr)
    • Liu, F., Yuan, R., Benashski, S.E., McCullough, L.D., Changes in experimental stroke outcome across the life span. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 29:4 (2009), 792–802 (Apr).
    • (2009) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 792-802
    • Liu, F.1    Yuan, R.2    Benashski, S.E.3    McCullough, L.D.4
  • 110
    • 84862954772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic and acute oestrogen replacement therapy in aged animals after experimental stroke
    • (Feb)
    • Liu, F., Benashski, S.E., Xu, Y., Siegel, M., McCullough, L.D., Effects of chronic and acute oestrogen replacement therapy in aged animals after experimental stroke. J. Neuroendocrinol. 24:2 (2012), 319–330 (Feb).
    • (2012) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-330
    • Liu, F.1    Benashski, S.E.2    Xu, Y.3    Siegel, M.4    McCullough, L.D.5
  • 111
    • 2942517677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of tissue factor in hemostasis, thrombosis, and vascular development
    • (Jun)
    • Mackman, N., Role of tissue factor in hemostasis, thrombosis, and vascular development. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24:6 (2004), 1015–1022 (Jun).
    • (2004) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Mackman, N.1
  • 112
    • 4444222221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults
    • Malik, S., Wong, N.D., Franklin, S.S., et al. Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. Circulation 110:10 (2004), 1245–1250.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.10 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Malik, S.1    Wong, N.D.2    Franklin, S.S.3
  • 113
    • 0030027840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in coagulation and fibrinolysis in white subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • (Jan)
    • Mansfield, M.W., Heywood, D.M., Grant, P.J., Sex differences in coagulation and fibrinolysis in white subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 16:1 (1996), 160–164 (Jan).
    • (1996) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 160-164
    • Mansfield, M.W.1    Heywood, D.M.2    Grant, P.J.3
  • 115
    • 0038268485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and ischemic neuroprotection: an integrated view
    • (Jul)
    • McCullough, L.D., Hurn, P.D., Estrogen and ischemic neuroprotection: an integrated view. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 14:5 (2003), 228–235 (Jul).
    • (2003) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 228-235
    • McCullough, L.D.1    Hurn, P.D.2
  • 116
    • 17044430692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic nitric oxide and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 in cerebral ischemia: male toxicity, female protection
    • (Apr)
    • McCullough, L.D., Zeng, Z., Blizzard, K.K., Debchoudhury, I., Hurn, P.D., Ischemic nitric oxide and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 in cerebral ischemia: male toxicity, female protection. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 25:4 (2005), 502–512 (Apr).
    • (2005) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 502-512
    • McCullough, L.D.1    Zeng, Z.2    Blizzard, K.K.3    Debchoudhury, I.4    Hurn, P.D.5
  • 117
    • 54349085270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular sequelae of preeclampsia/eclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analyses
    • McDonald, S.D., Malinowski, A., Zhou, Q., Yusuf, S., Devereaux, P.J., Cardiovascular sequelae of preeclampsia/eclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Am. Heart J. 156:5 (2008), 918–930.
    • (2008) Am. Heart J. , vol.156 , Issue.5 , pp. 918-930
    • McDonald, S.D.1    Malinowski, A.2    Zhou, Q.3    Yusuf, S.4    Devereaux, P.J.5
  • 118
    • 0032860804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic estrogen treatment increases levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase protein in rat cerebral microvessels
    • (Oct)
    • McNeill, A.M., Kim, N., Duckles, S.P., Krause, D.N., Kontos, H.A., Chronic estrogen treatment increases levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase protein in rat cerebral microvessels. Stroke 30:10 (1999), 2186–2190 (Oct).
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 2186-2190
    • McNeill, A.M.1    Kim, N.2    Duckles, S.P.3    Krause, D.N.4    Kontos, H.A.5
  • 119
    • 0036284248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase via estrogen receptors in rat cerebral blood vessels: effect preserved after concurrent treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate or progesterone
    • McNeill, A.M., Zhang, C., Stanczyk, F.Z., Duckles, S.P., Krause, D.N., Estrogen increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase via estrogen receptors in rat cerebral blood vessels: effect preserved after concurrent treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate or progesterone. Stroke 33:6 (2002), 1685–1691.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1685-1691
    • McNeill, A.M.1    Zhang, C.2    Stanczyk, F.Z.3    Duckles, S.P.4    Krause, D.N.5
  • 120
    • 0035908781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pretreatment with clopidogrel and aspirin followed by long-term therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the PCI-CURE study
    • Mehta, S.R., Yusuf, S., Peters, R.J., et al. Effects of pretreatment with clopidogrel and aspirin followed by long-term therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the PCI-CURE study. Lancet 358:9281 (2001), 527–533.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9281 , pp. 527-533
    • Mehta, S.R.1    Yusuf, S.2    Peters, R.J.3
  • 121
    • 0033542402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system
    • (1999/06/10)
    • Mendelsohn, M.E., Karas, R.H., The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system. N. Engl. J. Med. 340:23 (1999), 1801–1811 (1999/06/10).
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , Issue.23 , pp. 1801-1811
    • Mendelsohn, M.E.1    Karas, R.H.2
  • 122
    • 46949109892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular actions of estrogens: functional implications
    • Miller, V.M., Duckles, S.P., Vascular actions of estrogens: functional implications. Pharmacol. Rev. 60:2 (2008), 210–241.
    • (2008) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-241
    • Miller, V.M.1    Duckles, S.P.2
  • 123
    • 84889678123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community implementation of intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke in the 3- to 4.5-hour window
    • Montano, A., Staff, I., McCullough, L.D., Fortunato, G., Community implementation of intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke in the 3- to 4.5-hour window. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 31:12 (2013), 1707–1709.
    • (2013) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 1707-1709
    • Montano, A.1    Staff, I.2    McCullough, L.D.3    Fortunato, G.4
  • 124
    • 84855935193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of contraception in the United States: 1982–2008
    • (Aug)
    • Mosher, W.D., Jones, J., Use of contraception in the United States: 1982–2008. Vital Health Stat. 23:29 (2010), 1–44 (Aug).
    • (2010) Vital Health Stat. , vol.23 , Issue.29 , pp. 1-44
    • Mosher, W.D.1    Jones, J.2
  • 125
    • 79951632072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is mechanical clot removal or disruption a cost-effective treatment for acute stroke?
    • Nguyen-Huynh, M.N., Johnston, S.C., Is mechanical clot removal or disruption a cost-effective treatment for acute stroke?. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 32:2 (2011), 244–249.
    • (2011) Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-249
    • Nguyen-Huynh, M.N.1    Johnston, S.C.2
  • 126
    • 18744384376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender on baseline features and clinical outcomes among 17,370 patients with confirmed ischaemic stroke in the international stroke trial
    • Niewada, M., Kobayashi, A., Sandercock, P.A., Kaminski, B., Czlonkowska, A., Influence of gender on baseline features and clinical outcomes among 17,370 patients with confirmed ischaemic stroke in the international stroke trial. Neuroepidemiology 24:3 (2005), 123–128.
    • (2005) Neuroepidemiology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-128
    • Niewada, M.1    Kobayashi, A.2    Sandercock, P.A.3    Kaminski, B.4    Czlonkowska, A.5
  • 127
    • 0036007497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17β-Estradiol increases rat cerebrovascular prostacyclin synthesis by elevating cyclooxygenase-1 and prostacyclin synthase
    • Ospina, J.A., Krause, D.N., Duckles, S.P., 17β-Estradiol increases rat cerebrovascular prostacyclin synthesis by elevating cyclooxygenase-1 and prostacyclin synthase. Stroke 33:2 (2002), 600–605.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 600-605
    • Ospina, J.A.1    Krause, D.N.2    Duckles, S.P.3
  • 128
    • 0038677091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17β-Estradiol decreases vascular tone in cerebral arteries by shifting COX-dependent vasoconstriction to vasodilation
    • Ospina, J.A., Duckles, S.P., Krause, D.N., 17β-Estradiol decreases vascular tone in cerebral arteries by shifting COX-dependent vasoconstriction to vasodilation. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 285:1 (2003), H241–H250.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.285 , Issue.1 , pp. H241-H250
    • Ospina, J.A.1    Duckles, S.P.2    Krause, D.N.3
  • 129
    • 0031957069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in coagulation and fibrinolysis in subjects with coronary artery disease
    • (Apr)
    • Ossei-Gerning, N., Wilson, I.J., Grant, P.J., Sex differences in coagulation and fibrinolysis in subjects with coronary artery disease. Thromb. Haemost. 79:4 (1998), 736–740 (Apr).
    • (1998) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 736-740
    • Ossei-Gerning, N.1    Wilson, I.J.2    Grant, P.J.3
  • 130
    • 84880812047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the future of stroke in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association
    • Ovbiagele, B., Goldstein, L.B., Higashida, R.T., et al. Forecasting the future of stroke in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association. Stroke 44 (2013), 2361–2375.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 2361-2375
    • Ovbiagele, B.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Higashida, R.T.3
  • 131
    • 0035972811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and stroke: risk, protection or no effect?
    • Paganini-Hill, A., Hormone replacement therapy and stroke: risk, protection or no effect?. Maturitas 38:3 (2001), 243–261.
    • (2001) Maturitas , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-261
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1
  • 132
    • 33845465598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sex a prognostic factor in stroke rehabilitation? A matched comparison
    • (Dec)
    • Paolucci, S., Bragoni, M., Coiro, P., et al. Is sex a prognostic factor in stroke rehabilitation? A matched comparison. Stroke 37:12 (2006), 2989–2994 (Dec).
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 2989-2994
    • Paolucci, S.1    Bragoni, M.2    Coiro, P.3
  • 133
    • 65249177143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in stroke incidence and poststroke disability in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Petrea, R.E., Beiser, A.S., Seshadri, S., Kelly-Hayes, M., Kase, C.S., Wolf, P.A., Gender differences in stroke incidence and poststroke disability in the Framingham Heart Study. Stroke 40:4 (2009), 1032–1037.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Petrea, R.E.1    Beiser, A.S.2    Seshadri, S.3    Kelly-Hayes, M.4    Kase, C.S.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 134
    • 70349694418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosage compensation and gene expression on the mammalian X chromosome: one plus one does not always equal two
    • Prothero, K.E., Stahl, J.M., Carrel, L., Dosage compensation and gene expression on the mammalian X chromosome: one plus one does not always equal two. Chromosome Res. 17:5 (2009), 637–648.
    • (2009) Chromosome Res. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 637-648
    • Prothero, K.E.1    Stahl, J.M.2    Carrel, L.3
  • 135
    • 65249138157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 1008 consecutive patients aged 15 to 49 with first-ever ischemic stroke: the Helsinki Young Stroke Registry
    • (Apr)
    • Putaala, J., Metso, A.J., Metso, T.M., et al. Analysis of 1008 consecutive patients aged 15 to 49 with first-ever ischemic stroke: the Helsinki Young Stroke Registry. Stroke 40:4 (2009), 1195–1203 (Apr).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1195-1203
    • Putaala, J.1    Metso, A.J.2    Metso, T.M.3
  • 136
    • 22944462705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective thrombus formation in mice lacking coagulation factor XII
    • Renne, T., Pozgajova, M., Gruner, S., et al. Defective thrombus formation in mice lacking coagulation factor XII. J. Exp. Med. 202:2 (2005), 271–281.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med. , vol.202 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-281
    • Renne, T.1    Pozgajova, M.2    Gruner, S.3
  • 137
    • 33846785574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific caspase inhibitor Q-VD-OPh prevents neonatal stroke in P7 rat: a role for gender
    • (Feb)
    • Renolleau, S., Fau, S., Goyenvalle, C., et al. Specific caspase inhibitor Q-VD-OPh prevents neonatal stroke in P7 rat: a role for gender. J. Neurochem. 100:4 (2007), 1062–1071 (Feb).
    • (2007) J. Neurochem. , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Renolleau, S.1    Fau, S.2    Goyenvalle, C.3
  • 138
    • 0037078969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
    • (2002/11/14)
    • Ridker, P.M., Rifai, N., Rose, L., Buring, J.E., Cook, N.R., Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N. Engl. J. Med. 347:20 (2002), 1557–1565 (2002/11/14).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , Issue.20 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Rose, L.3    Buring, J.E.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 139
    • 15744378579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker, P.M., Cook, N.R., Lee, I.M., et al. A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 352:13 (2005), 1293–1304.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , Issue.13 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.R.2    Lee, I.M.3
  • 140
    • 84872872243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, stroke, and inflammation: the potential for estrogen-mediated immunoprotection in stroke
    • (Feb)
    • Ritzel, R.M., Capozzi, L.A., McCullough, L.D., Sex, stroke, and inflammation: the potential for estrogen-mediated immunoprotection in stroke. Horm. Behav. 63:2 (2013), 238–253 (Feb).
    • (2013) Horm. Behav. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-253
    • Ritzel, R.M.1    Capozzi, L.A.2    McCullough, L.D.3
  • 141
    • 84891865133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in risk of second but not of first venous thrombosis: paradox explained
    • Roach, R.E., Lijfering, W.M., Rosendaal, F.R., Cannegieter, S.C., le Cessie, S., Sex difference in risk of second but not of first venous thrombosis: paradox explained. Circulation 129:1 (2014), 51–56.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Roach, R.E.1    Lijfering, W.M.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3    Cannegieter, S.C.4    le Cessie, S.5
  • 142
    • 84857538401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature menopause or early menopause and risk of ischemic stroke
    • (Mar)
    • Rocca, W.A., Grossardt, B.R., Miller, V.M., Shuster, L.T., Brown, R.D. Jr., Premature menopause or early menopause and risk of ischemic stroke. Menopause 19:3 (2012), 272–277 (Mar).
    • (2012) Menopause , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-277
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Grossardt, B.R.2    Miller, V.M.3    Shuster, L.T.4    Brown, R.D.5
  • 143
    • 84855353573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics—2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Roger, V.L., Go, A.S., Lloyd-Jones, D.M., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 125:1 (2012), e2–e220.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. e2-e220
    • Roger, V.L.1    Go, A.S.2    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.3
  • 144
    • 0030775316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking factor VII develop normally but suffer fatal perinatal bleeding
    • Rosen, E.D., Chan, J.C., Idusogie, E., et al. Mice lacking factor VII develop normally but suffer fatal perinatal bleeding. Nature 390:6657 (1997), 290–294.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , Issue.6657 , pp. 290-294
    • Rosen, E.D.1    Chan, J.C.2    Idusogie, E.3
  • 145
    • 0026659095 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid thrombosis: clinical course after the first thrombotic event in 70 patients
    • Rosove, M.H., Brewer, P.M., Antiphospholipid thrombosis: clinical course after the first thrombotic event in 70 patients. Ann. Intern. Med. 117:4 (1992), 303–308.
    • (1992) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-308
    • Rosove, M.H.1    Brewer, P.M.2
  • 146
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis — an inflammatory disease
    • (1999/01/14)
    • Ross, R., Atherosclerosis — an inflammatory disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 340:2 (1999), 115–126 (1999/01/14).
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 147
    • 0035170373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: the Framingham study
    • (Nov)
    • Rost, N.S., Wolf, P.A., Kase, C.S., et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: the Framingham study. Stroke 32:11 (2001), 2575–2579 (Nov).
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 2575-2579
    • Rost, N.S.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Kase, C.S.3
  • 148
    • 79961046333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White blood cell count, sex and age are major determinants of heterogeneity of platelet indices in an adult general population: results from the MOLI-SANI project
    • Santimone, I., Di Castelnuovo, A., De Curtis, A., et al. White blood cell count, sex and age are major determinants of heterogeneity of platelet indices in an adult general population: results from the MOLI-SANI project. Haematologica 96:8 (2011), 1180–1188.
    • (2011) Haematologica , vol.96 , Issue.8 , pp. 1180-1188
    • Santimone, I.1    Di Castelnuovo, A.2    De Curtis, A.3
  • 149
    • 22044438360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial occlusive lesions recanalize more frequently in women than in men after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator administration for acute stroke
    • (Jul)
    • Savitz, S.I., Schlaug, G., Caplan, L., Selim, M., Arterial occlusive lesions recanalize more frequently in women than in men after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator administration for acute stroke. Stroke 36:7 (2005), 1447–1451 (Jul).
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Savitz, S.I.1    Schlaug, G.2    Caplan, L.3    Selim, M.4
  • 151
    • 84864197063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, risk factors, management, and outcomes of stroke in pregnancy
    • (Aug)
    • Scott, C.A., Bewley, S., Rudd, A., et al. Incidence, risk factors, management, and outcomes of stroke in pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol. 120:2 Pt 1 (2012), 318–324 (Aug).
    • (2012) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 318-324
    • Scott, C.A.1    Bewley, S.2    Rudd, A.3
  • 152
    • 33644861843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifetime risk of stroke: estimates from the Framingham study
    • Seshadri, S., Beiser, A., Kelly-Hayes, M., et al. The lifetime risk of stroke: estimates from the Framingham study. Stroke 37:2 (2006), 345–350.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-350
    • Seshadri, S.1    Beiser, A.2    Kelly-Hayes, M.3
  • 153
    • 78349308080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic coagulation activation and the risk of arterial thrombosis in young women: results from the Risk of Arterial Thrombosis in relation to Oral contraceptives (RATIO) case–control study
    • Siegerink, B., Govers-Riemslag, J.W., Rosendaal, F.R., Ten Cate, H., Algra, A., Intrinsic coagulation activation and the risk of arterial thrombosis in young women: results from the Risk of Arterial Thrombosis in relation to Oral contraceptives (RATIO) case–control study. Circulation 122:18 (2010), 1854–1861.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.18 , pp. 1854-1861
    • Siegerink, B.1    Govers-Riemslag, J.W.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3    Ten Cate, H.4    Algra, A.5
  • 154
    • 0034716822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Silvestrini, M., Vernieri, F., Pasqualetti, P., et al. Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 283:16 (2000), 2122–2127.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.16 , pp. 2122-2127
    • Silvestrini, M.1    Vernieri, F.2    Pasqualetti, P.3
  • 155
    • 0035814748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of stroke: the Heart and Estrogen–progestin Replacement Study (HERS)
    • Simon, J.A., Hsia, J., Cauley, J.A., et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of stroke: the Heart and Estrogen–progestin Replacement Study (HERS). Circulation 103:5 (2001), 638–642.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 638-642
    • Simon, J.A.1    Hsia, J.2    Cauley, J.A.3
  • 156
    • 72149093510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria, oxidative metabolism and cell death in stroke
    • (Jan)
    • Sims, N.R., Muyderman, H., Mitochondria, oxidative metabolism and cell death in stroke. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1802:1 (2010), 80–91 (Jan).
    • (2010) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1802 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-91
    • Sims, N.R.1    Muyderman, H.2
  • 157
    • 84876174785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year, thirty-year, and lifetime cardiovascular disease risk estimates following a pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia
    • Smith, G.N., Pudwell, J., Walker, M., Wen, S.W., Ten-year, thirty-year, and lifetime cardiovascular disease risk estimates following a pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. 34:9 (2012), 830–835.
    • (2012) J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 830-835
    • Smith, G.N.1    Pudwell, J.2    Walker, M.3    Wen, S.W.4
  • 158
    • 43549091132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for sex chromosome complement in the female bias in autoimmune disease
    • Smith-Bouvier, D.L., Divekar, A.A., Sasidhar, M., et al. A role for sex chromosome complement in the female bias in autoimmune disease. J. Exp. Med. 205:5 (2008), 1099–1108.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Med. , vol.205 , Issue.5 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Smith-Bouvier, D.L.1    Divekar, A.A.2    Sasidhar, M.3
  • 159
    • 84884748673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different combined oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thrombosis: systematic review and network meta-analysis
    • Stegeman, B.H., de Bastos, M., Rosendaal, F.R., et al. Different combined oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thrombosis: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ, 347, 2013, f5298.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. f5298
    • Stegeman, B.H.1    de Bastos, M.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3
  • 160
    • 0037145863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial
    • Steinhubl, S.R., Berger, P.B., Mann, J.T. III, et al. Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288:19 (2002), 2411–2420.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.19 , pp. 2411-2420
    • Steinhubl, S.R.1    Berger, P.B.2    Mann, J.T.3
  • 161
    • 1642362646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17β-Estradiol increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA copy number in cerebral blood vessels: quantification by real-time polymerase chain reaction
    • (9/30/)
    • Stirone, C., Chu, Y., Sunday, L., Duckles, S.P., Krause, D.N., 17β-Estradiol increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA copy number in cerebral blood vessels: quantification by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 478:1 (2003), 35–38 (9/30/).
    • (2003) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.478 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-38
    • Stirone, C.1    Chu, Y.2    Sunday, L.3    Duckles, S.P.4    Krause, D.N.5
  • 162
    • 11244319589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor activation of phosphoinositide-3 kinase, Akt, and nitric oxide signaling in cerebral blood vessels: rapid and long-term effects
    • Stirone, C., Boroujerdi, A., Duckles, S.P., Krause, D.N., Estrogen receptor activation of phosphoinositide-3 kinase, Akt, and nitric oxide signaling in cerebral blood vessels: rapid and long-term effects. Mol. Pharmacol. 67:1 (2005), 105–113.
    • (2005) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-113
    • Stirone, C.1    Boroujerdi, A.2    Duckles, S.P.3    Krause, D.N.4
  • 163
    • 25144524774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen increases mitochondrial efficiency and reduces oxidative stress in cerebral blood vessels
    • (Oct)
    • Stirone, C., Duckles, S.P., Krause, D.N., Procaccio, V., Estrogen increases mitochondrial efficiency and reduces oxidative stress in cerebral blood vessels. Mol. Pharmacol. 68:4 (2005), 959–965 (Oct).
    • (2005) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 959-965
    • Stirone, C.1    Duckles, S.P.2    Krause, D.N.3    Procaccio, V.4
  • 164
    • 34347244941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of estrogen therapy after ovariectomy dictates the efficacy of its neuroprotective and antiinflammatory actions
    • Suzuki, S., Brown, C.M., Dela Cruz, C.D., Yang, E., Bridwell, D.A., Wise, P.M., Timing of estrogen therapy after ovariectomy dictates the efficacy of its neuroprotective and antiinflammatory actions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 104:14 (2007), 6013–6018.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.104 , Issue.14 , pp. 6013-6018
    • Suzuki, S.1    Brown, C.M.2    Dela Cruz, C.D.3    Yang, E.4    Bridwell, D.A.5    Wise, P.M.6
  • 165
    • 0036126596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies and mortality in patients with ischemic stroke: a prospective follow-up study
    • (Mar–Apr)
    • Tanne, D., D'Olhaberriague, L., Trivedi, A.M., Salowich-Palm, L., Schultz, L.R., Levine, S.R., Anticardiolipin antibodies and mortality in patients with ischemic stroke: a prospective follow-up study. Neuroepidemiology 21:2 (2002), 93–99 (Mar–Apr).
    • (2002) Neuroepidemiology , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-99
    • Tanne, D.1    D'Olhaberriague, L.2    Trivedi, A.M.3    Salowich-Palm, L.4    Schultz, L.R.5    Levine, S.R.6
  • 166
    • 84859578110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does gender have an influence on platelet function and the efficacy of oral antiplatelet therapy?
    • Tantry, U.S., Navarese, E.P., Gurbel, P.A., Does gender have an influence on platelet function and the efficacy of oral antiplatelet therapy?. Interv. Cardiol. Clin. 1:2 (2012), 223–230.
    • (2012) Interv. Cardiol. Clin. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-230
    • Tantry, U.S.1    Navarese, E.P.2    Gurbel, P.A.3
  • 167
  • 168
    • 36048994244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A midlife stroke surge among women in the United States
    • Towfighi, A., Saver, J.L., Engelhardt, R., Ovbiagele, B., A midlife stroke surge among women in the United States. Neurology 69:20 (2007), 1898–1904.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.20 , pp. 1898-1904
    • Towfighi, A.1    Saver, J.L.2    Engelhardt, R.3    Ovbiagele, B.4
  • 169
    • 80052919670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X chromosome dosage and the response to cerebral ischemia
    • Turtzo, L.C., Siegel, C., McCullough, L.D., X chromosome dosage and the response to cerebral ischemia. J. Neurosci. 31:37 (2011), 13255–13259.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , Issue.37 , pp. 13255-13259
    • Turtzo, L.C.1    Siegel, C.2    McCullough, L.D.3
  • 170
    • 0035950682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of estrogen-replacement therapy after ischemic stroke
    • (2001/10/25)
    • Viscoli, C.M., Brass, L.M., Kernan, W.N., Sarrel, P.M., Suissa, S., Horwitz, R.I., A clinical trial of estrogen-replacement therapy after ischemic stroke. N. Engl. J. Med. 345:17 (2001), 1243–1249 (2001/10/25).
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , Issue.17 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Viscoli, C.M.1    Brass, L.M.2    Kernan, W.N.3    Sarrel, P.M.4    Suissa, S.5    Horwitz, R.I.6
  • 171
    • 0037975705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: where do we go from here? A cumulative meta-analysis
    • Wardlaw, J.M., Sandercock, P.A.G., Berge, E., Thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: where do we go from here? A cumulative meta-analysis. Stroke 34:6 (2003), 1437–1442.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1437-1442
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1    Sandercock, P.A.G.2    Berge, E.3
  • 172
    • 0037534909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative: a randomized trial
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S., Hendrix, S.L., Limacher, M., et al. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative: a randomized trial. JAMA 289:20 (2003), 2673–2684.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.20 , pp. 2673-2684
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1    Hendrix, S.L.2    Limacher, M.3
  • 174
    • 65249089634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive history, oral contraceptive use, and the risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in a cohort study of middle-aged Swedish women
    • (Apr)
    • Yang, L., Kuper, H., Sandin, S., et al. Reproductive history, oral contraceptive use, and the risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in a cohort study of middle-aged Swedish women. Stroke 40:4 (2009), 1050–1058 (Apr).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1050-1058
    • Yang, L.1    Kuper, H.2    Sandin, S.3
  • 175
    • 27144453722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregometry detects platelet hyperreactivity in healthy individuals
    • Yee, D.L., Sun, C.W., Bergeron, A.L., Dong, J.F., Bray, P.F., Aggregometry detects platelet hyperreactivity in healthy individuals. Blood 106:8 (2005), 2723–2729.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , Issue.8 , pp. 2723-2729
    • Yee, D.L.1    Sun, C.W.2    Bergeron, A.L.3    Dong, J.F.4    Bray, P.F.5
  • 176
    • 64249104435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the response to activation of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase pathway after experimental stroke
    • (May)
    • Yuan, M., Siegel, C., Zeng, Z., Li, J., Liu, F., McCullough, L.D., Sex differences in the response to activation of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase pathway after experimental stroke. Exp. Neurol. 217:1 (2009), 210–218 (May).
    • (2009) Exp. Neurol. , vol.217 , Issue.1 , pp. 210-218
    • Yuan, M.1    Siegel, C.2    Zeng, Z.3    Li, J.4    Liu, F.5    McCullough, L.D.6
  • 177
    • 68249087936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of soluble epoxide hydrolase in the sex-specific vascular response to cerebral ischemia
    • (Aug)
    • Zhang, W., Iliff, J.J., Campbell, C.J., Wang, R.K., Hurn, P.D., Alkayed, N.J., Role of soluble epoxide hydrolase in the sex-specific vascular response to cerebral ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 29:8 (2009), 1475–1481 (Aug).
    • (2009) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Zhang, W.1    Iliff, J.J.2    Campbell, C.J.3    Wang, R.K.4    Hurn, P.D.5    Alkayed, N.J.6
  • 178
    • 0033551483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic stroke therapy: past, present, and future
    • Zivin, J.A., Thrombolytic stroke therapy: past, present, and future. Neurology 53:1 (1999), 14–19.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Zivin, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.