Characteristic evaluation on spray-deposited WFTO thin films as a function of W doping ratio

Rare Metals

Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 433-441

  Turgut, G ^a   Keskenler, E F ^b   Aydin S ^a   Tatar, D ^a   Sonmez, E ^a   Dogan, S ^c   Duzgun, B ^a  

^a ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^c BALIKESIR UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

FTO; Lattices; Spray pyrolysis; Thin films; WFTO

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CONDUCTIVE FILMS; CRYSTAL LATTICES; ENERGY GAP; FILM GROWTH; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTOR DOPING; SHEET RESISTANCE; SOLAR ENERGY; SPRAY PYROLYSIS; SUBSTRATES; THIN FILMS; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

CASSITERITE STRUCTURE; ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES; INFRARED REFLECTIVITY; OPTOELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS; PHOTO-THERMAL CONVERSIONS; PREFERENTIAL ORIENTATION; SPRAY PYROLYSIS METHOD; WFTO;

OPTICAL FILMS;

EID: 84906316825     PISSN: 10010521     EISSN: 18677185     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12598-013-0055-8     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. 2 :F thin films spray-deposited on glass substrates. J Non-Cryst Solids. 2010;356(44-49):2557.
2. Exarhos GJ, Zhou XD. Discovery-based design of transparent conducting oxide films. Thin Solid Films. 2007;515(18):7025.
3. 2 :F thin films for window materials in solar cells. J Optoelectron Adv Mater. 2003;5(1):45.
4. Frank G, Kauer E, Köstlin H, Schmitte FJ. Transparent heat-reflecting coatings for solar applications based on highly doped tin oxide and indium oxide. Sol Energy Mater. 1983;8(4):387.
5. Cohen S. Low emissivity coatings for the improvement of the insulation properties of double-glazing units. Thin Solid Films. 1981;77(1-3):127
6. Goetzberger A, Hebling C. Photovoltaic materials, past, present, future. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2000;62(1-2):1.
7. 2 precursor. Thin Solid Films. 2002;402(1-2):71.
8. Ru Q, Peng W, Zhang Z, Hu S, Li Y. First-principles calculations and experimental studies of Sn-Zn alloys as negative electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Rare Met. 2011;30(2):160.
9. 2 hollow spheres as anode materials for lithium ion batteries. Rare Met. 2011;30(6):589.
10. 2 :Sb films. J Cryst Growth. 2005;276(1-2):215.
11. 2 :F thin films as a function of film thickness. Mater Sci Eng B. 2004;113(2):143.
12. Chung WY, Shim CH, Choi SD, Lee DD. Tin oxide microsensor for LPG monitoring. Sens Actuators B. 1994;20(2-3):139.
13. Moholkar AV, Pawar SM, Rajpure KY, Patil PS, Bhosale CH. Properties of highly oriented spray-deposited fluorine-doped tin oxide thin films on glass substrates of different thickness. J Phys Chem Solids. 2007;68(10):1981.
14. Batzill M, Diebold U. The surface and materials science of tin oxide (review). Prog Surf Sci. 2005;79(2-4):47.
15. 2 . Phys Rev Lett. 2002;88(9):095501.
16. Nunes P, Fortunato E, Tonello P, Fernandes FB, Vilarinho P, Martins R. Effect of different dopant elements on the properties of ZnO thin films. Vacuum. 2002;64(3-4):281.
17. Huang Y, Li G, Feng J, Zhang Q. Investigation on structural, electrical and optical properties of tungsten-doped tin oxide thin films. Thin Solid Films. 2010;518(8):1892.
18. Huang Y, Li D, Feng J, Li G, Zhang Q. Transparent conductive tungsten-doped tin oxide thin films synthesized by sol-gel technique on quartz glass substrates. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol. 2010;54(3):276.
19. Moholkar AV, Pawar SM, Rajpure KY, Bhosale CH, Kim JH. Effect of fluorine doping on highly transparent conductive spray deposited nanocrystalline tin oxide thin films. Appl Surf Sci. 2009;255(23):9358.
20. Ramaiah KS, Raja VS. Structural and electrical properties of fluorine doped tin oxide films prepared by spray-pyrolysis technique. Appl Surf Sci. 2006;253(3):1451.
21. Huang Y, Zhan Q, Li G. Transparent conductive tungsten-doped tin oxide polycrystalline films prepared on quartz substrates. Semicond Sci Technol. 2009;24(1):015003.
22. Moholkar AV, Pawar SM, Rajpure KY, Almari SN, Patil PS, Bhosale CH. Solvent-dependent growth of sprayed FTO thin films with mat-like morphology. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2008;92(11):1439.
23. 2 :F thin film coated on glass (FTO) by spray pyrolysis process. Adv Mater Res. 2011;150-151:1043.
24. Shewale PS, Patil SI, Uplane MD. Preparation of fluorine-doped tin oxide films at low substrate temperature by an advanced spray pyrolysis technique, and their characterization. Semicond Sci Technol. 2010;25(3):15008.
25. 2 thin films by the hydrothermal method. Thin Solid Films. 1995;264(1):25.
26. Huang Y, Zhang Q, Li G, Yang M. Tungsten-doped tin oxide thin films prepared by pulsed plasma deposition. Mater Charact. 2009;60(5):415.
27. 2 seed layers. Phys Status Solidi C. 2011;8(2):543.
28. Muranaka S, Band Y. Reactive deposition of W-, Mo- and V-doped SnO films. Bull Inst Chem Res Kyoto Univ. 1992;70:430.
29. 2 thin films. J Optoelectron Adv Mater. 2004;6(1):197.
30. 2 thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis. J Non-Cryst Solids. 2006;352(3):209.
31. 4 precursors. Thin Solid Films. 1994;252(1):61.
32. 2 -based thin films deposited by a pyrosol process. Thin Solid Films. 1995;266(1):20.
33. 2 films. J Appl Phys. 1991;70(12):7382.
34. Elangovan E, Ramamurthi K. Studies on micro-structural and electrical properties of spray-deposited fluorine-doped tin oxide thin films from low-cost precursor. Thin Solid Films. 2005;476(2):231.
35. Elangovan E, Ramamurthi K. A study on low cost-high conducting fluorine and antimony-doped tin oxide thin films. Appl Surf Sci. 2005;249(1-4):183.
36. Babar AR, Shinde SS, Moholkar AV, Bhosale CH, Kim JH, Rajpure KY. Sensing properties of sprayed antimony doped tin oxide thin films; solution molarity. J Alloy Compd. 2011;509(6):3108.
37. 2 thin films. Appl Surf Sci. 2008;254(7):2179.
38. Lin CC, Chiang MC, Chen YW. Temperature dependence of fluorine-doped tin oxide films produced by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Thin Solid Films. 2009;518(4):1241.
39. Agashe C, Hüpkes J, Schöpe G, Berginski M. Physical properties of highly oriented spray-deposited fluorine-doped tin dioxide films as transparent conductor. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2009;93(8):1256.
40. 2 :F films. J Mater Sci. 1996;31(11):2965.
41. 2 ) thin films. Ceram Int. 2003;29(7):725.
42. 2 :F films. Microelectron J. 2007;38(8-9):884.
43. Shanthi S, Subramanian C, Ramasamy P. Preparation and properties of sprayed undoped and fluorine doped tin oxide films. Mater Sci Eng B. 1999;57(2):127.
44. Babar AR, Shinde SS, Moholkar AV, Bhosale CH, Kim JH, Rajpure KY. Structural and optoelectronic properties of antimony incorporated tin oxide thin films. J Alloy Compd. 2010;505(2):416.
45. 2 -Sb electrodes prepared using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Desalination. 2011;267(2-3):170.
46. 2 ) thin films with different substrate temperatures. Physica B. 2008;403(19-20):3724.
47. Jadsadapattarakul D, Euvananont C, Thanachayanont C, Nukeaw J, Sooknoi T. Tin oxide thin films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Ceram Int. 2008;34(4):1051.
48. Bedir M, Öztaş M, Bakkaoglu OF, Ormanel R. Investigations on structural, optical and electrical parameters of spray deposited ZnSe thin films with different substrate temperature. Eur Phys J B. 2005;45(4):465.
49. Dhanam M, Manoj PK, Rajeev R, Prabhu R. High-temperature conductivity in chemical bath deposited copper selenide thin films. J Cryst Growth. 2005;280(3-4):425.
50. 4 on sprayed fluorine doped tin oxide thin films. J Alloy Compd. 2008;455(1-2):440.
51. 2 :F thin films: effect of the substrate temperature. J Alloy Compd. 2009;488(1):350.
52. Ouerfelli J, Djobo SO, Bernède JC, Cattin L, Morsli M, Berredjem Y. Organic light emitting diodes using fluorine doped tin oxide thin films, deposited by chemical spray pyrolysis, as anode. Mater Chem Phys. 2008;112(1):198.
53. Lingane JJ, Small LA. Polarography of the various oxidation states of tungsten. J Am Chem Soc. 1949;71(3):973.
54. Lassner E, Schubert W-D. Tungsten. New York: Kluwer Academic; 1999.
55. Greenwood NN, Earnsha A. Chemistry of the Elements. 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier; 1997.
56. Kurtz A, Brakecha K, Puetz J, Aegerter MA. Strategies for novel transparent conducting sol-gel oxide coatings. Thin Solid Films. 2006;502(1-2):212.
57. 2 from first-principles calculations. Comput Mater Sci. 2012;54:109.
58. Keskenler EF, Turgut G, Doǧan S. Investigation of structural and optical properties of ZnO films co-doped with fluorine and indium. Superlattices Microstruct. 2012;52(1):107.
59. Burstein E. Anomalous optical absorption limit in InSb. Phys Rev. 1954;93(3):632.
60. Yakuphanoglu F, Caglar Y, Ilican S, Caglar M. The effects of fluorine on the structural, surface morphology and optical properties of ZnO thin films. Physica B. 2007;394(1):86.
61. 2 :F thin films deposited by an economic spray pyrolysis technique. Phys Status Solidi C. 2010;7(9):2277.
62. Frank G, Kauer E, Kostlin H. Transparent heat-reflecting coatings based on highly doped semiconductors. Thin Solid Films. 1981;77(1-3):107.