메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 759, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 40-48

The paradox of FGFR3 signaling in skeletal dysplasia: Why chondrocytes growth arrest while other cells over proliferate

Author keywords

Achondroplasia; Cancer; ERK; FGFR3; RASopathies; Skeletal dyplasia

Indexed keywords

FGFR3 PROTEIN, HUMAN; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 3; CYCLIN D1; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR 1; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 4; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PROTEIN P53; PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE SHP 2; RAS PROTEIN;

EID: 84894250296     PISSN: 13835742     EISSN: 13882139     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2013.11.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (148)
  • 6
    • 0029935895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 by mutations causing achondroplasia and thanatophoric dysplasia
    • Naski M.C., Wang Q., Xu J., Ornitz D.M. Graded activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 by mutations causing achondroplasia and thanatophoric dysplasia. Nat. Genet. 1996, 13:233-237.
    • (1996) Nat. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 233-237
    • Naski, M.C.1    Wang, Q.2    Xu, J.3    Ornitz, D.M.4
  • 7
    • 58149105445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of STAT1 activation by six FGFR3 mutants associated with skeletal dysplasia undermines dominant role of STAT1 in FGFR3 signaling in cartilage
    • Krejci P., Salazar L., Kashiwada T.A., Chlebova K., Salasova A., Thompson L.M., Bryja V., Kozubik A., Wilcox W.R. Analysis of STAT1 activation by six FGFR3 mutants associated with skeletal dysplasia undermines dominant role of STAT1 in FGFR3 signaling in cartilage. PLoS ONE 2008, 3:e3961.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Krejci, P.1    Salazar, L.2    Kashiwada, T.A.3    Chlebova, K.4    Salasova, A.5    Thompson, L.M.6    Bryja, V.7    Kozubik, A.8    Wilcox, W.R.9
  • 9
    • 0030922231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent translocation t(4;14)(p16.3;q32.3) in multiple myeloma is associated with increased expression and activating mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
    • Chesi M., Nardini E., Brents L.A., Schrock E., Ried T., Kuehl W.M., Bergsagel P.L. Frequent translocation t(4;14)(p16.3;q32.3) in multiple myeloma is associated with increased expression and activating mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Nat. Genet. 1997, 16:260-264.
    • (1997) Nat. Genet. , vol.16 , pp. 260-264
    • Chesi, M.1    Nardini, E.2    Brents, L.A.3    Schrock, E.4    Ried, T.5    Kuehl, W.M.6    Bergsagel, P.L.7
  • 11
    • 33845393660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGFR3 mutations in benign skin tumors
    • Hafner C., Vogt T., Hartmann A. FGFR3 mutations in benign skin tumors. Cell Cycle 2006, 5:2723-2728.
    • (2006) Cell Cycle , vol.5 , pp. 2723-2728
    • Hafner, C.1    Vogt, T.2    Hartmann, A.3
  • 14
    • 0035254612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 is an oncogene that contributes to tumor progression in multiple myeloma
    • Chesi M., Brents L.A., Ely S.A., Bais C., Robbiani D.F., Mesri E.A., Kuehl W.M., Bergsagel P.L. Activated fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 is an oncogene that contributes to tumor progression in multiple myeloma. Blood 2001, 97:729-736.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 729-736
    • Chesi, M.1    Brents, L.A.2    Ely, S.A.3    Bais, C.4    Robbiani, D.F.5    Mesri, E.A.6    Kuehl, W.M.7    Bergsagel, P.L.8
  • 15
    • 0034142212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 promotes myeloma cell proliferation and prevents apoptosis
    • Plowright E.E., Li Z., Bergsagel P.L., Chesi M., Barber D.L., Branch D.R., Hawley R.G., Stewart A.K. Ectopic expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 promotes myeloma cell proliferation and prevents apoptosis. Blood 2000, 95:992-998.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 992-998
    • Plowright, E.E.1    Li, Z.2    Bergsagel, P.L.3    Chesi, M.4    Barber, D.L.5    Branch, D.R.6    Hawley, R.G.7    Stewart, A.K.8
  • 16
    • 15744392410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 inhibition by short hairpin RNAs leads to apoptosis in multiple myeloma
    • Zhu L., Somlo G., Zhou B., Shao J., Bedell V., Slovak M.L., Liu X., Luo J., Yen Y. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 inhibition by short hairpin RNAs leads to apoptosis in multiple myeloma. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2005, 4:787-798.
    • (2005) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.4 , pp. 787-798
    • Zhu, L.1    Somlo, G.2    Zhou, B.3    Shao, J.4    Bedell, V.5    Slovak, M.L.6    Liu, X.7    Luo, J.8    Yen, Y.9
  • 18
    • 71349085679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 induces intracellular signaling and cellular transformation in a cell type- and mutation-specific manner
    • di Martino E., L'Hote C.G., Kennedy W., Tomlinson D.C., Knowles M.A. Mutant fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 induces intracellular signaling and cellular transformation in a cell type- and mutation-specific manner. Oncogene 2009, 28:4306-4316.
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.28 , pp. 4306-4316
    • di Martino, E.1    L'Hote, C.G.2    Kennedy, W.3    Tomlinson, D.C.4    Knowles, M.A.5
  • 21
    • 84857688284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen years and counting: the current understanding of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) signaling in skeletal dysplasias
    • Foldynova-Trantirkova S., Wilcox W.R., Krejci P. Sixteen years and counting: the current understanding of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) signaling in skeletal dysplasias. Hum. Mutat. 2012, 33:29-41.
    • (2012) Hum. Mutat. , vol.33 , pp. 29-41
    • Foldynova-Trantirkova, S.1    Wilcox, W.R.2    Krejci, P.3
  • 23
    • 0024338342 scopus 로고
    • Limb lengthening for achondroplasia: early experience
    • Price C.T. Limb lengthening for achondroplasia: early experience. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 1989, 9:512-515.
    • (1989) J. Pediatr. Orthop. , vol.9 , pp. 512-515
    • Price, C.T.1
  • 24
    • 0031958433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone therapy in children with achondroplasia: growth pattern, hypothalamic-pituitary function, and genotype
    • Tanaka H., Kubo T., Yamate T., Ono T., Kanzaki S., Seino Y. Effect of growth hormone therapy in children with achondroplasia: growth pattern, hypothalamic-pituitary function, and genotype. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 1998, 138:275-280.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.138 , pp. 275-280
    • Tanaka, H.1    Kubo, T.2    Yamate, T.3    Ono, T.4    Kanzaki, S.5    Seino, Y.6
  • 25
    • 0029794956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term recombinant human growth hormone treatment increases growth rate in achondroplasia
    • Shohat M., Tick D., Barakat S., Bu X., Melmed S., Rimoin D.L. Short-term recombinant human growth hormone treatment increases growth rate in achondroplasia. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1996, 81:4033-4037.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 4033-4037
    • Shohat, M.1    Tick, D.2    Barakat, S.3    Bu, X.4    Melmed, S.5    Rimoin, D.L.6
  • 26
    • 0037296350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of the effects of short-term growth hormone treatment in patients with achondroplasia and with hypochondroplasia
    • Tanaka N., Katsumata N., Horikawa R., Tanaka T. The comparison of the effects of short-term growth hormone treatment in patients with achondroplasia and with hypochondroplasia. Endocr. J. 2003, 50:69-75.
    • (2003) Endocr. J. , vol.50 , pp. 69-75
    • Tanaka, N.1    Katsumata, N.2    Horikawa, R.3    Tanaka, T.4
  • 28
    • 0030945871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of the tyrosine kinase domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor in complex with inhibitors
    • Mohammadi M., McMahon G., Sun L., Tang C., Hirth P., Yeh B.K., Hubbard S.R., Schlessinger J. Structures of the tyrosine kinase domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor in complex with inhibitors. Science 1997, 276:955-960.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 955-960
    • Mohammadi, M.1    McMahon, G.2    Sun, L.3    Tang, C.4    Hirth, P.5    Yeh, B.K.6    Hubbard, S.R.7    Schlessinger, J.8
  • 29
    • 84866736540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer molecules targeting fibroblast growth factor receptors
    • Liang G., Liu Z., Wu J., Cai Y., Li X. Anticancer molecules targeting fibroblast growth factor receptors. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2012, 33:531-541.
    • (2012) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 531-541
    • Liang, G.1    Liu, Z.2    Wu, J.3    Cai, Y.4    Li, X.5
  • 31
    • 36348943566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of TKI258 against primary cells and cell lines with FGFR1 fusion genes associated with the 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome
    • Chase A., Grand F.H., Cross N.C. Activity of TKI258 against primary cells and cell lines with FGFR1 fusion genes associated with the 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome. Blood 2007, 110:3729-3734.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 3729-3734
    • Chase, A.1    Grand, F.H.2    Cross, N.C.3
  • 32
    • 84859163193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the insulin-like growth factor signaling pathway in non-small cell lung cancer and other solid tumors
    • Scagliotti G.V., Novello S. The role of the insulin-like growth factor signaling pathway in non-small cell lung cancer and other solid tumors. Cancer Treat. Rev. 2012, 38:292-302.
    • (2012) Cancer Treat. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 292-302
    • Scagliotti, G.V.1    Novello, S.2
  • 34
    • 79952543555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pazopanib: the newest tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma
    • Keisner S.V., Shah S.R. Pazopanib: the newest tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Drugs 2011, 71:443-454.
    • (2011) Drugs , vol.71 , pp. 443-454
    • Keisner, S.V.1    Shah, S.R.2
  • 35
    • 34848916087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-natriuretic peptide: an important regulator of cartilage
    • Pejchalova K., Krejci P., Wilcox W.R. C-natriuretic peptide: an important regulator of cartilage. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2007, 92:210-215.
    • (2007) Mol. Genet. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 210-215
    • Pejchalova, K.1    Krejci, P.2    Wilcox, W.R.3
  • 36
    • 33744764558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTHrP and skeletal development
    • Kronenberg H.M. PTHrP and skeletal development. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2006, 1068:1-13.
    • (2006) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1068 , pp. 1-13
    • Kronenberg, H.M.1
  • 37
    • 0346749735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for the treatment of achondroplasia
    • Yamanaka Y., Ueda K., Seino Y., Tanaka H. Molecular basis for the treatment of achondroplasia. Horm. Res. 2003, 60(Suppl. 3):60-64.
    • (2003) Horm. Res. , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 60-64
    • Yamanaka, Y.1    Ueda, K.2    Seino, Y.3    Tanaka, H.4
  • 38
    • 0035263614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Ser(365)→Cys mutation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in mouse downregulates Ihh/PTHrP signals and causes severe achondroplasia
    • Chen L., Li C., Qiao W., Xu X., Deng C. A Ser(365)→Cys mutation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in mouse downregulates Ihh/PTHrP signals and causes severe achondroplasia. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2001, 10:457-465.
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 457-465
    • Chen, L.1    Li, C.2    Qiao, W.3    Xu, X.4    Deng, C.5
  • 39
    • 34250018251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTH has the potential to rescue disturbed bone growth in achondroplasia
    • Ueda K., Yamanaka Y., Harada D., Yamagami E., Tanaka H., Seino Y. PTH has the potential to rescue disturbed bone growth in achondroplasia. Bone 2007, 41:13-18.
    • (2007) Bone , vol.41 , pp. 13-18
    • Ueda, K.1    Yamanaka, Y.2    Harada, D.3    Yamagami, E.4    Tanaka, H.5    Seino, Y.6
  • 41
    • 0029033861 scopus 로고
    • The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control
    • Weinberg R.A. The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control. Cell 1995, 81:323-330.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 323-330
    • Weinberg, R.A.1
  • 42
    • 0032923028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different tyrosine autophosphorylation requirements in fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 mediate urokinase-type plasminogen activator induction and mitogenesis
    • Dell'Era P., Mohammadi M., Presta M. Different tyrosine autophosphorylation requirements in fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 mediate urokinase-type plasminogen activator induction and mitogenesis. Mol. Biol. Cell 1999, 10:23-33.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 23-33
    • Dell'Era, P.1    Mohammadi, M.2    Presta, M.3
  • 44
    • 0035691974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGF-induced lens cell proliferation and differentiation is dependent on MAPK (ERK1/2) signalling
    • Lovicu F.J., McAvoy J.W. FGF-induced lens cell proliferation and differentiation is dependent on MAPK (ERK1/2) signalling. Development 2001, 128:5075-5084.
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 5075-5084
    • Lovicu, F.J.1    McAvoy, J.W.2
  • 45
    • 2942574599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keratinocyte growth factor stimulates alveolar type II cell proliferation through the extracellular signal-regulated kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase pathways
    • Portnoy J., Curran-Everett D., Mason R.J. Keratinocyte growth factor stimulates alveolar type II cell proliferation through the extracellular signal-regulated kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase pathways. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 2004, 30:901-907.
    • (2004) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 901-907
    • Portnoy, J.1    Curran-Everett, D.2    Mason, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 28444445254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEK hyperphosphorylation coincides with cell cycle shut down of cultured smooth muscle cells
    • Vogel S., Kubin T., von der Ahe D., Deindl E., Schaper W., Zimmermann R. MEK hyperphosphorylation coincides with cell cycle shut down of cultured smooth muscle cells. J. Cell Physiol. 2006, 206:25-34.
    • (2006) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.206 , pp. 25-34
    • Vogel, S.1    Kubin, T.2    von der Ahe, D.3    Deindl, E.4    Schaper, W.5    Zimmermann, R.6
  • 48
    • 33847224527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of insulin-like growth factor I-mediated proliferation of adult neural progenitor cells: role of Akt
    • Kalluri H.S., Vemuganti R., Dempsey R.J. Mechanism of insulin-like growth factor I-mediated proliferation of adult neural progenitor cells: role of Akt. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2007, 25:1041-1048.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Kalluri, H.S.1    Vemuganti, R.2    Dempsey, R.J.3
  • 50
    • 84856178056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-1-induced ERK1/2 signaling reciprocally regulates proliferation and smooth muscle cell differentiation of ligament-derived endothelial progenitor cell-like cells
    • Takahashi M., Okubo N., Chosa N., Takahashi N., Ibi M., Kamo M., Mizuki H., Ishisaki A., Kyakumoto S. Fibroblast growth factor-1-induced ERK1/2 signaling reciprocally regulates proliferation and smooth muscle cell differentiation of ligament-derived endothelial progenitor cell-like cells. Int. J. Mol. Med. 2012, 29:357-364.
    • (2012) Int. J. Mol. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 357-364
    • Takahashi, M.1    Okubo, N.2    Chosa, N.3    Takahashi, N.4    Ibi, M.5    Kamo, M.6    Mizuki, H.7    Ishisaki, A.8    Kyakumoto, S.9
  • 52
    • 84864994126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway by FGF receptor 3 (FGFR3)/Ras mediates resistance to vemurafenib in human B-RAF V600E mutant melanoma
    • Yadav V., Zhang X., Liu J., Estrem S., Li S., Gong X.Q., Buchanan S., Henry J.R., Starling J.J., Peng S.B. Reactivation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway by FGF receptor 3 (FGFR3)/Ras mediates resistance to vemurafenib in human B-RAF V600E mutant melanoma. J. Biol. Chem. 2012, 287:28087-28098.
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 28087-28098
    • Yadav, V.1    Zhang, X.2    Liu, J.3    Estrem, S.4    Li, S.5    Gong, X.Q.6    Buchanan, S.7    Henry, J.R.8    Starling, J.J.9    Peng, S.B.10
  • 53
    • 0242490120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphotyrosine phosphatase SHP2 is a critical mediator of transformation induced by the oncogenic fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
    • Agazie Y.M., Movilla N., Ischenko I., Hayman M.J. The phosphotyrosine phosphatase SHP2 is a critical mediator of transformation induced by the oncogenic fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Oncogene 2003, 22:6909-6918.
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , pp. 6909-6918
    • Agazie, Y.M.1    Movilla, N.2    Ischenko, I.3    Hayman, M.J.4
  • 56
    • 27944483696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of fibroblast growth factor and C-natriuretic peptide signaling in regulation of chondrocyte proliferation and extracellular matrix homeostasis
    • Krejci P., Masri B., Fontaine V., Mekikian P.B., Weis M., Prats H., Wilcox W.R. Interaction of fibroblast growth factor and C-natriuretic peptide signaling in regulation of chondrocyte proliferation and extracellular matrix homeostasis. J. Cell Sci. 2005, 118:5089-5100.
    • (2005) J. Cell Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 5089-5100
    • Krejci, P.1    Masri, B.2    Fontaine, V.3    Mekikian, P.B.4    Weis, M.5    Prats, H.6    Wilcox, W.R.7
  • 57
    • 34047261607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisindolylmaleimide I suppresses fibroblast growth factor-mediated activation of Erk MAP kinase in chondrocytes by preventing Shp2 association with the Frs2 and Gab1 adaptor proteins
    • Krejci P., Masri B., Salazar L., Farrington-Rock C., Prats H., Thompson L.M., Wilcox W.R. Bisindolylmaleimide I suppresses fibroblast growth factor-mediated activation of Erk MAP kinase in chondrocytes by preventing Shp2 association with the Frs2 and Gab1 adaptor proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 2007, 282:2929-2936.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 2929-2936
    • Krejci, P.1    Masri, B.2    Salazar, L.3    Farrington-Rock, C.4    Prats, H.5    Thompson, L.M.6    Wilcox, W.R.7
  • 59
    • 0347717892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the ERK1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediates fibroblast growth factor-induced growth arrest of chondrocytes
    • Raucci A., Laplantine E., Mansukhani A., Basilico C. Activation of the ERK1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediates fibroblast growth factor-induced growth arrest of chondrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 2004, 279:1747-1756.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 1747-1756
    • Raucci, A.1    Laplantine, E.2    Mansukhani, A.3    Basilico, C.4
  • 60
    • 20444497711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained ERK1/2 but not STAT1 or 3 activation is required for thanatophoric dysplasia phenotypes in PC12 cells
    • Nowroozi N., Raffioni S., Wang T., Apostol B.L., Bradshaw R.A., Thompson L.M. Sustained ERK1/2 but not STAT1 or 3 activation is required for thanatophoric dysplasia phenotypes in PC12 cells. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2005, 14:1529-1538.
    • (2005) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 1529-1538
    • Nowroozi, N.1    Raffioni, S.2    Wang, T.3    Apostol, B.L.4    Bradshaw, R.A.5    Thompson, L.M.6
  • 62
    • 0038491622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network of transcriptional and signaling events is activated by FGF to induce chondrocyte growth arrest and differentiation
    • Dailey L., Laplantine E., Priore R., Basilico C. A network of transcriptional and signaling events is activated by FGF to induce chondrocyte growth arrest and differentiation. J. Cell Biol. 2003, 161:1053-1066.
    • (2003) J. Cell Biol. , vol.161 , pp. 1053-1066
    • Dailey, L.1    Laplantine, E.2    Priore, R.3    Basilico, C.4
  • 63
    • 1042289662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of MEK1 in chondrocytes causes Stat1-independent achondroplasia-like dwarfism and rescues the Fgfr3-deficient mouse phenotype
    • Murakami S., Balmes G., McKinney S., Zhang Z., Givol D., de Crombrugghe B. Constitutive activation of MEK1 in chondrocytes causes Stat1-independent achondroplasia-like dwarfism and rescues the Fgfr3-deficient mouse phenotype. Genes Dev. 2004, 18:290-305.
    • (2004) Genes Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 290-305
    • Murakami, S.1    Balmes, G.2    McKinney, S.3    Zhang, Z.4    Givol, D.5    de Crombrugghe, B.6
  • 65
    • 0035800801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor inhibits chondrocytic growth through induction of p21 and subsequent inactivation of cyclin E-Cdk2
    • Aikawa T., Segre G.V., Lee K. Fibroblast growth factor inhibits chondrocytic growth through induction of p21 and subsequent inactivation of cyclin E-Cdk2. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276:29347-29352.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 29347-29352
    • Aikawa, T.1    Segre, G.V.2    Lee, K.3
  • 66
    • 2442675495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking of FGFR signaling inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation through downregulation of D-type cyclins
    • Koziczak M., Holbro T., Hynes N.E. Blocking of FGFR signaling inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation through downregulation of D-type cyclins. Oncogene 2004, 23:3501-3508.
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 3501-3508
    • Koziczak, M.1    Holbro, T.2    Hynes, N.E.3
  • 67
    • 66349120144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 promotes proliferation and survival via activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in bladder cancer
    • Tomlinson D.C., Lamont F.R., Shnyder S.D., Knowles M.A. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 promotes proliferation and survival via activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in bladder cancer. Cancer Res. 2009, 69:4613-4620.
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 4613-4620
    • Tomlinson, D.C.1    Lamont, F.R.2    Shnyder, S.D.3    Knowles, M.A.4
  • 68
    • 0031028381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle arrest mediated by the MEK/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway
    • Pumiglia K.M., Decker S.J. Cell cycle arrest mediated by the MEK/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1997, 94:448-452.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.94 , pp. 448-452
    • Pumiglia, K.M.1    Decker, S.J.2
  • 69
    • 0029569114 scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor-induced growth arrest and induction of p21Cip1/WAF1 in NIH-3T3 cells expressing TrkA
    • Decker S.J. Nerve growth factor-induced growth arrest and induction of p21Cip1/WAF1 in NIH-3T3 cells expressing TrkA. J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270:30841-30844.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 30841-30844
    • Decker, S.J.1
  • 70
    • 0030871667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-intensity Raf signal causes cell cycle arrest mediated by p21Cip1
    • Sewing A., Wiseman B., Lloyd A.C., Land H. High-intensity Raf signal causes cell cycle arrest mediated by p21Cip1. Mol. Cell Biol. 1997, 17:5588-5597.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 5588-5597
    • Sewing, A.1    Wiseman, B.2    Lloyd, A.C.3    Land, H.4
  • 71
    • 0033848878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating the MAP kinase signal into the G1 phase cell cycle machinery
    • Roovers K., Assoian R.K. Integrating the MAP kinase signal into the G1 phase cell cycle machinery. Bioessays 2000, 22:818-826.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 818-826
    • Roovers, K.1    Assoian, R.K.2
  • 72
    • 68649121646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RASopathies: developmental syndromes of Ras/MAPK pathway dysregulation
    • Tidyman W.E., Rauen K.A. The RASopathies: developmental syndromes of Ras/MAPK pathway dysregulation. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2009, 19:230-236.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 230-236
    • Tidyman, W.E.1    Rauen, K.A.2
  • 82
    • 84880289335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ras-GTPase activity of neurofibromin restrains ERK-dependent FGFR signaling during endochondral bone formation
    • Ono K., Karolak M.R., Ndong J.D., Wang W., Yang X., Elefteriou F. The Ras-GTPase activity of neurofibromin restrains ERK-dependent FGFR signaling during endochondral bone formation. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2013, 22(15):3048-3062.
    • (2013) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.22 , Issue.15 , pp. 3048-3062
    • Ono, K.1    Karolak, M.R.2    Ndong, J.D.3    Wang, W.4    Yang, X.5    Elefteriou, F.6
  • 83
    • 0027409017 scopus 로고
    • Unique expression pattern of the FGF receptor 3 gene during mouse organogenesis
    • Peters K., Ornitz D., Werner S., Williams L. Unique expression pattern of the FGF receptor 3 gene during mouse organogenesis. Dev. Biol. 1993, 155:423-430.
    • (1993) Dev. Biol. , vol.155 , pp. 423-430
    • Peters, K.1    Ornitz, D.2    Werner, S.3    Williams, L.4
  • 88
    • 49149115868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RAS/MAPK syndromes: novel roles of the RAS pathway in human genetic disorders
    • Aoki Y., Niihori T., Narumi Y., Kure S., Matsubara Y. The RAS/MAPK syndromes: novel roles of the RAS pathway in human genetic disorders. Hum. Mutat. 2008, 29:992-1006.
    • (2008) Hum. Mutat. , vol.29 , pp. 992-1006
    • Aoki, Y.1    Niihori, T.2    Narumi, Y.3    Kure, S.4    Matsubara, Y.5
  • 91
    • 0032192153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senescence of human fibroblasts induced by oncogenic Raf
    • Zhu J., Woods D., McMahon M., Bishop J.M. Senescence of human fibroblasts induced by oncogenic Raf. Genes Dev. 1998, 12:2997-3007.
    • (1998) Genes Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 2997-3007
    • Zhu, J.1    Woods, D.2    McMahon, M.3    Bishop, J.M.4
  • 92
    • 0030944985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated with accumulation of p53 and p16INK4a
    • Serrano M., Lin A.W., McCurrach M.E., Beach D., Lowe S.W. Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated with accumulation of p53 and p16INK4a. Cell 1997, 88:593-602.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 593-602
    • Serrano, M.1    Lin, A.W.2    McCurrach, M.E.3    Beach, D.4    Lowe, S.W.5
  • 93
    • 73649089980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK and cell death: mechanisms of ERK-induced cell death - apoptosis, autophagy and senescence
    • Cagnol S., Chambard J.C. ERK and cell death: mechanisms of ERK-induced cell death - apoptosis, autophagy and senescence. FEBS J. 2010, 277:2-21.
    • (2010) FEBS J. , vol.277 , pp. 2-21
    • Cagnol, S.1    Chambard, J.C.2
  • 94
    • 0030896404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Stat1 by mutant fibroblast growth-factor receptor in thanatophoric dysplasia type II dwarfism
    • Su W.C., Kitagawa M., Xue N., Xie B., Garofalo S., Cho J., Deng C., Horton W.A., Fu X.Y. Activation of Stat1 by mutant fibroblast growth-factor receptor in thanatophoric dysplasia type II dwarfism. Nature 1997, 386:288-292.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 288-292
    • Su, W.C.1    Kitagawa, M.2    Xue, N.3    Xie, B.4    Garofalo, S.5    Cho, J.6    Deng, C.7    Horton, W.A.8    Fu, X.Y.9
  • 95
    • 77954762934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGFR3 signaling induces a reversible senescence phenotype in chondrocytes similar to oncogene-induced premature senescence
    • Krejci P., Prochazkova J., Smutny J., Chlebova K., Lin P., Aklian A., Bryja V., Kozubik A., Wilcox W.R. FGFR3 signaling induces a reversible senescence phenotype in chondrocytes similar to oncogene-induced premature senescence. Bone 2010, 47:102-110.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.47 , pp. 102-110
    • Krejci, P.1    Prochazkova, J.2    Smutny, J.3    Chlebova, K.4    Lin, P.5    Aklian, A.6    Bryja, V.7    Kozubik, A.8    Wilcox, W.R.9
  • 96
    • 67649857200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of senescence and prosurvival signaling in controlling the oncogenic activity of FGFR2 mutants associated with cancer and birth defects
    • Ota S., Zhou Z.Q., Link J.M., Hurlin P.J. The role of senescence and prosurvival signaling in controlling the oncogenic activity of FGFR2 mutants associated with cancer and birth defects. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2009, 18:2609-2621.
    • (2009) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 2609-2621
    • Ota, S.1    Zhou, Z.Q.2    Link, J.M.3    Hurlin, P.J.4
  • 101
    • 33846334501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogene-induced senescence pathways weave an intricate tapestry
    • Yaswen P., Campisi J. Oncogene-induced senescence pathways weave an intricate tapestry. Cell 2007, 128:233-234.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.128 , pp. 233-234
    • Yaswen, P.1    Campisi, J.2
  • 104
    • 84930486276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell contact accelerates replicative senescence of human mesenchymal stem cells independent of telomere shortening and p53 activation: roles of Ras and oxidative stress
    • Ho J.H., Chen Y.F., Ma W.H., Tseng T.C., Chen M.H., Lee O.K. Cell contact accelerates replicative senescence of human mesenchymal stem cells independent of telomere shortening and p53 activation: roles of Ras and oxidative stress. Cell Transplant. 2011, 20:1209-1220.
    • (2011) Cell Transplant. , vol.20 , pp. 1209-1220
    • Ho, J.H.1    Chen, Y.F.2    Ma, W.H.3    Tseng, T.C.4    Chen, M.H.5    Lee, O.K.6
  • 106
    • 84863792327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of cyclin E/CDK2 complexes overcomes FGF-induced cell cycle arrest in the presence of hypophosphorylated Rb proteins
    • Kolupaeva V., Basilico C. Overexpression of cyclin E/CDK2 complexes overcomes FGF-induced cell cycle arrest in the presence of hypophosphorylated Rb proteins. Cell Cycle 2012, 11:2557-2566.
    • (2012) Cell Cycle , vol.11 , pp. 2557-2566
    • Kolupaeva, V.1    Basilico, C.2
  • 107
    • 0942268156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of FGFR3, Stat1, Stat5 and p21Cip1 correlates with phenotypic severity and defective chondrocyte differentiation in FGFR3-related chondrodysplasias
    • Legeai-Mallet L., Benoist-Lasselin C., Munnich A., Bonaventure J. Overexpression of FGFR3, Stat1, Stat5 and p21Cip1 correlates with phenotypic severity and defective chondrocyte differentiation in FGFR3-related chondrodysplasias. Bone 2004, 34:26-36.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 26-36
    • Legeai-Mallet, L.1    Benoist-Lasselin, C.2    Munnich, A.3    Bonaventure, J.4
  • 108
    • 0033456159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gly369Cys mutation in mouse FGFR3 causes achondroplasia by affecting both chondrogenesis and osteogenesis
    • Chen L., Adar R., Yang X., Monsonego E.O., Li C., Hauschka P.V., Yayon A., Deng C.X. Gly369Cys mutation in mouse FGFR3 causes achondroplasia by affecting both chondrogenesis and osteogenesis. J. Clin. Invest. 1999, 104:1517-1525.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.104 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Chen, L.1    Adar, R.2    Yang, X.3    Monsonego, E.O.4    Li, C.5    Hauschka, P.V.6    Yayon, A.7    Deng, C.X.8
  • 109
    • 0032938128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lys644Glu substitution in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) causes dwarfism in mice by activation of STATs and ink4 cell cycle inhibitors
    • Li C., Chen L., Iwata T., Kitagawa M., Fu X.Y., Deng C.X. A Lys644Glu substitution in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) causes dwarfism in mice by activation of STATs and ink4 cell cycle inhibitors. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1999, 8:35-44.
    • (1999) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 35-44
    • Li, C.1    Chen, L.2    Iwata, T.3    Kitagawa, M.4    Fu, X.Y.5    Deng, C.X.6
  • 112
    • 75749103383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate, molecular spectrum, and consequences of human mutation
    • Lynch M. Rate, molecular spectrum, and consequences of human mutation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010, 107:961-968.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.107 , pp. 961-968
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 113
    • 0033981302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transmembrane mutation G380R in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 uncouples ligand-mediated receptor activation from down-regulation
    • Monsonego-Ornan E., Adar R., Feferman T., Segev O., Yayon A. The transmembrane mutation G380R in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 uncouples ligand-mediated receptor activation from down-regulation. Mol. Cell Biol. 2000, 20:516-522.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 516-522
    • Monsonego-Ornan, E.1    Adar, R.2    Feferman, T.3    Segev, O.4    Yayon, A.5
  • 115
    • 84862294189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK1/2 MAP kinases: structure, function, and regulation
    • Roskoski R. ERK1/2 MAP kinases: structure, function, and regulation. Pharmacol. Res. 2012, 66:105-143.
    • (2012) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 105-143
    • Roskoski, R.1
  • 117
    • 67749086596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenic growth factors inhibit chondrocyte ageing in osteoarthritis: potential involvement of catabolic stress-induced overexpression of caveolin-1 in cellular ageing
    • Yudoh K., Shi Y., Karasawa R. Angiogenic growth factors inhibit chondrocyte ageing in osteoarthritis: potential involvement of catabolic stress-induced overexpression of caveolin-1 in cellular ageing. Int. J. Rheum. Dis. 2009, 12:90-99.
    • (2009) Int. J. Rheum. Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 90-99
    • Yudoh, K.1    Shi, Y.2    Karasawa, R.3
  • 120
    • 84861490287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant B-Raf signaling in human cancer - 10 years from bench to bedside
    • Roring M., Brummer T. Aberrant B-Raf signaling in human cancer - 10 years from bench to bedside. Crit. Rev. Oncog. 2012, 17:97-121.
    • (2012) Crit. Rev. Oncog. , vol.17 , pp. 97-121
    • Roring, M.1    Brummer, T.2
  • 121
    • 84859976109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras oncogenes in oral cancer: the past 20 years
    • Murugan A.K., Munirajan A.K., Tsuchida N. Ras oncogenes in oral cancer: the past 20 years. Oral Oncol. 2012, 48:383-392.
    • (2012) Oral Oncol. , vol.48 , pp. 383-392
    • Murugan, A.K.1    Munirajan, A.K.2    Tsuchida, N.3
  • 122
    • 10344258041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade to treat cancer
    • Sebolt-Leopold J.S., Herrera R. Targeting the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade to treat cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2004, 4:937-947.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 937-947
    • Sebolt-Leopold, J.S.1    Herrera, R.2
  • 124
    • 0037220136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models orthologous to FGFR3-related skeletal dysplasias
    • Brodie S.G., Deng C.X. Mouse models orthologous to FGFR3-related skeletal dysplasias. Pediatr. Pathol. Mol. Med. 2003, 22:87-103.
    • (2003) Pediatr. Pathol. Mol. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 87-103
    • Brodie, S.G.1    Deng, C.X.2
  • 128
    • 0036242247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential activation of the MEK-extracellular signal-regulated kinase and MKK3/6-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediates oncogenic ras-induced premature senescence
    • Wang W., Chen J.X., Liao R., Deng Q., Zhou J.J., Huang S., Sun P. Sequential activation of the MEK-extracellular signal-regulated kinase and MKK3/6-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediates oncogenic ras-induced premature senescence. Mol. Cell Biol. 2002, 22:3389-3403.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 3389-3403
    • Wang, W.1    Chen, J.X.2    Liao, R.3    Deng, Q.4    Zhou, J.J.5    Huang, S.6    Sun, P.7
  • 129
    • 31044432518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of MKK6 in chondrocytes of transgenic mice inhibits proliferation and delays endochondral bone formation
    • Zhang R., Murakami S., Coustry F., Wang Y., de Crombrugghe B. Constitutive activation of MKK6 in chondrocytes of transgenic mice inhibits proliferation and delays endochondral bone formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006, 103:365-370.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.103 , pp. 365-370
    • Zhang, R.1    Murakami, S.2    Coustry, F.3    Wang, Y.4    de Crombrugghe, B.5
  • 130
    • 0029064404 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of cyclin D1 in senescent human fibroblasts
    • Fukami J., Anno K., Ueda K., Takahashi T., Ide T. Enhanced expression of cyclin D1 in senescent human fibroblasts. Mech. Ageing Dev. 1995, 81:139-157.
    • (1995) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.81 , pp. 139-157
    • Fukami, J.1    Anno, K.2    Ueda, K.3    Takahashi, T.4    Ide, T.5
  • 131
    • 0037182761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel candidates for replicative senescence by functional proteomics
    • Benvenuti S., Cramer R., Bruce J., Waterfield M.D., Jat P.S. Identification of novel candidates for replicative senescence by functional proteomics. Oncogene 2002, 21:4403-4413.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 4403-4413
    • Benvenuti, S.1    Cramer, R.2    Bruce, J.3    Waterfield, M.D.4    Jat, P.S.5
  • 132
    • 0036837660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of extracellular matrix-remodeling genes by the senescence-associated protein APA-1
    • Benanti J.A., Williams D.K., Robinson K.L., Ozer H.L., Galloway D.A. Induction of extracellular matrix-remodeling genes by the senescence-associated protein APA-1. Mol. Cell Biol. 2002, 22:7385-7397.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 7385-7397
    • Benanti, J.A.1    Williams, D.K.2    Robinson, K.L.3    Ozer, H.L.4    Galloway, D.A.5
  • 133
    • 0034617210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of caveolin attenuates epidermal growth factor signaling in senescent cells
    • Park W.Y., Park J.S., Cho K.A., Kim D.I., Ko Y.G., Seo J.S., Park S.C. Up-regulation of caveolin attenuates epidermal growth factor signaling in senescent cells. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275:20847-20852.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 20847-20852
    • Park, W.Y.1    Park, J.S.2    Cho, K.A.3    Kim, D.I.4    Ko, Y.G.5    Seo, J.S.6    Park, S.C.7
  • 136
    • 0027976669 scopus 로고
    • Id-related genes encoding helix-loop-helix proteins are required for G1 progression and are repressed in senescent human fibroblasts
    • Hara E., Yamaguchi T., Nojima H., Ide T., Campisi J., Okayama H., Oda K. Id-related genes encoding helix-loop-helix proteins are required for G1 progression and are repressed in senescent human fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269:2139-2145.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 2139-2145
    • Hara, E.1    Yamaguchi, T.2    Nojima, H.3    Ide, T.4    Campisi, J.5    Okayama, H.6    Oda, K.7
  • 141
    • 34548799705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to detect biomarkers of cellular senescence: the senescence-associated beta-galactosidase assay
    • Itahana K., Campisi J., Dimri G.P. Methods to detect biomarkers of cellular senescence: the senescence-associated beta-galactosidase assay. Methods Mol. Biol. 2007, 371:21-31.
    • (2007) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.371 , pp. 21-31
    • Itahana, K.1    Campisi, J.2    Dimri, G.P.3
  • 142
    • 0025132497 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin and collagen gene expression during in vitro ageing of pig skin fibroblasts
    • Martin M., el Nabout R., Lafuma C., Crechet F., Remy J. Fibronectin and collagen gene expression during in vitro ageing of pig skin fibroblasts. Exp. Cell Res. 1990, 191:8-13.
    • (1990) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.191 , pp. 8-13
    • Martin, M.1    el Nabout, R.2    Lafuma, C.3    Crechet, F.4    Remy, J.5
  • 143
  • 145
    • 13944260728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stromal-epithelial interactions in aging and cancer: senescent fibroblasts alter epithelial cell differentiation
    • Parrinello S., Coppe J.P., Krtolica A., Campisi J. Stromal-epithelial interactions in aging and cancer: senescent fibroblasts alter epithelial cell differentiation. J. Cell Sci. 2005, 118:485-496.
    • (2005) J. Cell Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 485-496
    • Parrinello, S.1    Coppe, J.P.2    Krtolica, A.3    Campisi, J.4
  • 146
    • 0036829090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer and aging: a model for the cancer promoting effects of the aging stroma
    • Krtolica A., Campisi J. Cancer and aging: a model for the cancer promoting effects of the aging stroma. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2002, 34:1401-1414.
    • (2002) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 1401-1414
    • Krtolica, A.1    Campisi, J.2
  • 147
    • 30544445468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirt1 inhibitor, Sirtinol, induces senescence-like growth arrest with attenuated Ras-MAPK signaling in human cancer cells
    • Ota H., Tokunaga E., Chang K., Hikasa M., Iijima K., Eto M., Kozaki K., Akishita M., Ouchi Y., Kaneki M. Sirt1 inhibitor, Sirtinol, induces senescence-like growth arrest with attenuated Ras-MAPK signaling in human cancer cells. Oncogene 2006, 25:176-185.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 176-185
    • Ota, H.1    Tokunaga, E.2    Chang, K.3    Hikasa, M.4    Iijima, K.5    Eto, M.6    Kozaki, K.7    Akishita, M.8    Ouchi, Y.9    Kaneki, M.10
  • 148
    • 0029998235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies on clonal growth of chondrocytes in thanatophoric dysplasia
    • Brenner R.E., Nerlich A., Terinde R., Bartmann P. In vitro studies on clonal growth of chondrocytes in thanatophoric dysplasia. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1996, 63:401-405.
    • (1996) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.63 , pp. 401-405
    • Brenner, R.E.1    Nerlich, A.2    Terinde, R.3    Bartmann, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.