메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 481-490

Genetic variants of drug metabolizing enzymes and drug transporter (ABCB1) as possible biomarkers for adverse drug reactions in an HIV/AIDS cohort in Zimbabwe

Author keywords

Adverse drug reactions; Antiretroviral treatment; Genetic polymorphisms; HIV AIDS

Indexed keywords

BILE SALT EXPORT PUMP; CYTOCHROME P450 2A6; CYTOCHROME P450 2B6; CYTOCHROME P450 3A5; DRUG METABOLIZING ENZYME; EFAVIRENZ; ISONIAZID; LAMIVUDINE; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN 1; NEVIRAPINE; STAVUDINE;

EID: 84894042969     PISSN: 1570162X     EISSN: 18734251     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1570162x113119990048     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0037421590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics - Drug Disposition, Drug Targets, and Side Effects
    • Alastair JJ, Wood MD: Pharmacogenomics - Drug Disposition, Drug Targets, and Side Effects. New Engl J Med 2003; 348: 538-549.
    • (2003) New Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 538-549
    • Alastair, J.J.1    Wood, M.D.2
  • 2
    • 84894036338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics - Drug Disposition, Drug Targets, and Side Effects
    • William E, Howard L. Pharmacogenomics - Drug Disposition, Drug Targets, and Side Effects. New Engl J Med 2003; 2: 3-7.
    • (2003) New Engl J Med , vol.2 , pp. 3-7
    • William, E.1    Howard, L.2
  • 3
    • 38949188630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers for Prediction of Severe Adverse Drug Reactions
    • Ingelman-Sundberg M. Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers for Prediction of Severe Adverse Drug Reactions. New Engl J Med 2008; 358(6): 637-639.
    • (2008) New Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.6 , pp. 637-639
    • Ingelman-Sundberg, M.1
  • 5
    • 36148976077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cytochrome P450 polymorphisms on drug therapies: Pharmacogenetic, pharmacoepigenetic and clinical aspects
    • Ingelman-Sundberg M, Sim SC, Gomez A, Rodriguez-Antona C. Influence of cytochrome P450 polymorphisms on drug therapies: pharmacogenetic, pharmacoepigenetic and clinical aspects. Pharmacol Ther 2007; 116(3): 496-526.
    • (2007) Pharmacol Ther , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 496-526
    • Ingelman-Sundberg, M.1    Sim, S.C.2    Gomez, A.3    Rodriguez-Antona, C.4
  • 6
    • 0004751359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of isoniazid, PAS and streptomycin blood levels in pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Mitchell RS, Bell JC. Clinical implications of isoniazid, PAS and streptomycin blood levels in pulmonary tuberculosis. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 1957-1958; 69: 98-102.
    • Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 1957-1958 , vol.69 , pp. 98-102
    • Mitchell, R.S.1    Bell, J.C.2
  • 7
    • 26444539817 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of isoniazid metabolism in man
    • Evans DA, Manley KA, McKusick VA. Genetic control of isoniazid metabolism in man. Br Med J 1960; 2: 485-491.
    • (1960) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 485-491
    • Evans, D.A.1    Manley, K.A.2    McKusick, V.A.3
  • 8
    • 77954378516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-Cw*04 allele associated with nevirapine-induced rash in HIV-infected Thai patients
    • Likanonsakul S, Rattanatham T, Feangvad S, et al. HLA-Cw*04 allele associated with nevirapine-induced rash in HIV-infected Thai patients. AIDS Res Ther 2009; 6: 22.
    • (2009) AIDS Res Ther , vol.6 , pp. 22
    • Likanonsakul, S.1    Rattanatham, T.2    Feangvad, S.3
  • 9
    • 12144260460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to nevirapine hypersensitivity associated with HLA-DRB1*0101 and abrogated by low CD4 T-cell counts
    • Martin AM, Nolan D, James I, et al. Predisposition to nevirapine hypersensitivity associated with HLA-DRB1*0101 and abrogated by low CD4 T-cell counts. AIDS 2005; 19: 97-99.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 97-99
    • Martin, A.M.1    Nolan, D.2    James, I.3
  • 10
    • 40049092364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of the CYP2B6 516G-->T(*6) variant and effect on the population pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in HIV/AIDS outpatients in Zimbabwe
    • Nyakutira C, Roshammar D, Chigutsa E, et al. High prevalence of the CYP2B6 516G-->T(*6) variant and effect on the population pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in HIV/AIDS outpatients in Zimbabwe. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2008; 64: 357-365.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 357-365
    • Nyakutira, C.1    Roshammar, D.2    Chigutsa, E.3
  • 11
    • 19944428456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of efavirenz and central nervous system side effects: An Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group study
    • Haas DW, Ribaudo HJ, Kim RB, et al. Pharmacogenetics of efavirenz and central nervous system side effects: an Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group study. AIDS 2004; 18: 2391-2400.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2391-2400
    • Haas, D.W.1    Ribaudo, H.J.2    Kim, R.B.3
  • 12
    • 58149214287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV pharmacogenetics in clinical practice: Recent achievements and future challenges
    • Tozzi V, Libertone R, Liuzzi G. HIV pharmacogenetics in clinical practice: recent achievements and future challenges. Curr HIV Res 2008; 6: 544-554.
    • (2008) Curr HIV Res , vol.6 , pp. 544-554
    • Tozzi, V.1    Libertone, R.2    Liuzzi, G.3
  • 13
    • 20244375708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the influence of APOC3, APOE, and TNF polymorphisms on the risk of antiretroviral therapy-associated lipid disorders
    • Tarr PE, Taffe P, Bleiber G, et al. Modeling the influence of APOC3, APOE, and TNF polymorphisms on the risk of antiretroviral therapy-associated lipid disorders. J Infect Dis 2005; 191: 1419-1426.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Tarr, P.E.1    Taffe, P.2    Bleiber, G.3
  • 15
    • 0025232277 scopus 로고
    • Isoniazid toxicity presenting as seizures and metabolic acidosis
    • 62, 64
    • Watkins RC, Hambrick EL, Benjamin G, Chavda SN. Isoniazid toxicity presenting as seizures and metabolic acidosis. J Natl Med Assoc 1990; 82(1): 57, 62, 64.
    • (1990) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 57
    • Watkins, R.C.1    Hambrick, E.L.2    Benjamin, G.3    Chavda, S.N.4
  • 16
    • 33845226137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between ABCC2 gene haplotypes and tenofovir-induced proximal tubulopathy
    • Izzedine H, Hulot JS, Villard E, et al. Association between ABCC2 gene haplotypes and tenofovir-induced proximal tubulopathy. J Infect Dis 2006 194: 1481-1491.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1481-1491
    • Izzedine, H.1    Hulot, J.S.2    Villard, E.3
  • 17
    • 66949119640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of kidney tubular dysfunction in HIV-infected patients treated with tenofovir: A pharmacogenetic study
    • Rodriguez-Novoa S, Labarga P, Soriano V, et al. Predictors of kidney tubular dysfunction in HIV-infected patients treated with tenofovir: a pharmacogenetic study. Clin Infect Dis 2009; 48: e108-e116.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48
    • Rodriguez-Novoa, S.1    Labarga, P.2    Soriano, V.3
  • 18
    • 0037197044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variations in HLA-B region and hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir
    • Hetherington S, Hughes AR, Mosteller M, et al. Genetic variations in HLA-B region and hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir. Lancet 2002; 359: 1121-1122.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1121-1122
    • Hetherington, S.1    Hughes, A.R.2    Mosteller, M.3
  • 19
    • 0037006623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between presence of HLA-B*5701, HLA-DR7, and HLA-DQ3 and hypersensitivity to HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase inhibitor abacavir
    • Mallal S, Nolan D, Witt C, et al. Association between presence of HLA-B*5701, HLA-DR7, and HLA-DQ3 and hypersensitivity to HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase inhibitor abacavir. Lancet 2002; 359: 727-732.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 727-732
    • Mallal, S.1    Nolan, D.2    Witt, C.3
  • 20
    • 12144287198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to abacavir hypersensitivity conferred by HLA-B*5701 and a haplotypic Hsp70-Hom variant
    • Martin AM, Nolan D, Gaudieri S, et al. Predisposition to abacavir hypersensitivity conferred by HLA-B*5701 and a haplotypic Hsp70-Hom variant. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101: 4180-4185.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 4180-4185
    • Martin, A.M.1    Nolan, D.2    Gaudieri, S.3
  • 21
    • 22844452426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BHIVA treatment guidelines for tuberculosis (TB)/HIV infection 2005
    • Pozniak AL, Miller RF, Lipman MC, et al. BHIVA treatment guidelines for tuberculosis (TB)/HIV infection 2005. HIV Med 2005; 6 Suppl 2: 62-83.
    • HIV Med 2005; 6 Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 62-83
    • Pozniak, A.L.1    Miller, R.F.2    Lipman, M.C.3
  • 22
    • 0038002981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) is the main catalyst of efavirenz primary and secondary metabolism: Implication for HIV/AIDS therapy and utility of efavirenz as a substrate marker of CYP2B6 catalytic activity
    • Ward BA, Gorski JC, Jones DR, Hall SD, Flockhart DA, Desta Z. The cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) is the main catalyst of efavirenz primary and secondary metabolism: implication for HIV/AIDS therapy and utility of efavirenz as a substrate marker of CYP2B6 catalytic activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 306: 287-300.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.306 , pp. 287-300
    • Ward, B.A.1    Gorski, J.C.2    Jones, D.R.3    Hall, S.D.4    Flockhart, D.A.5    Desta, Z.6
  • 23
    • 2942551228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous CYP2B6 *6 (Q172H and K262R) correlates with high plasma efavirenz concentrations in HIV-1 patients treated with standard efavirenz-containing regimens
    • Tsuchiya K, Gatanaga H, Tachikawa N, et al. Homozygous CYP2B6 *6 (Q172H and K262R) correlates with high plasma efavirenz concentrations in HIV-1 patients treated with standard efavirenz-containing regimens. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 319: 1322-1326.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.319 , pp. 1322-1326
    • Tsuchiya, K.1    Gatanaga, H.2    Tachikawa, N.3
  • 24
    • 20244364148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of CYP2B6 polymorphism on plasma and intracellular concentrations and toxicity of efavirenz and nevirapine in HIV-infected patients
    • Rotger M, Colombo S, Furrer H, et al. Influence of CYP2B6 polymorphism on plasma and intracellular concentrations and toxicity of efavirenz and nevirapine in HIV-infected patients. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2005; 15: 1-5.
    • (2005) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.15 , pp. 1-5
    • Rotger, M.1    Colombo, S.2    Furrer, H.3
  • 25
    • 17644414659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of 516G>T polymorphisms at the gene encoding the CYP450-2B6 isoenzyme on efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected subjects
    • Rodriguez-Novoa S, Barreiro P, Rendon A, Jimenez-Nacher I, Gonzalez-Lahoz J, Soriano V. Influence of 516G>T polymorphisms at the gene encoding the CYP450-2B6 isoenzyme on efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected subjects. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 1358-1361.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1358-1361
    • Rodriguez-Novoa, S.1    Barreiro, P.2    Rendon, A.3    Jimenez-Nacher, I.4    Gonzalez-Lahoz, J.5    Soriano, V.6
  • 26
    • 84894082101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2B6: Explaining Efavirenz Pharmacokinetics
    • Rotger M. CYP2B6: Explaining Efavirenz Pharmacokinetics. HIV Pharmacogenetics 2007; 2.
    • (2007) HIV Pharmacogenetics , pp. 2
    • Rotger, M.1
  • 27
    • 33947382259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of known and novel alleles of CYP2B6 for efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected individuals
    • Rotger M, Tegude H, Colombo S, et al. Predictive value of known and novel alleles of CYP2B6 for efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected individuals. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2007; 81: 557-566.
    • (2007) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.81 , pp. 557-566
    • Rotger, M.1    Tegude, H.2    Colombo, S.3
  • 28
    • 0037131416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of clinical trials to prevent mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission in Africa and inform rational intervention strategies
    • Nolan ML, Greenberg AE, Fowler MG. A review of clinical trials to prevent mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission in Africa and inform rational intervention strategies. AIDS 2002; 16; 1991-9.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1991-1999
    • Nolan, M.L.1    Greenberg, A.E.2    Fowler, M.G.3
  • 30
    • 0032419597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile of nevirapine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Pollard RB, Robinson P, Dransfield K. Safety profile of nevirapine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clin Ther 1998; 20: 1071-1092.
    • (1998) Clin Ther , vol.20 , pp. 1071-1092
    • Pollard, R.B.1    Robinson, P.2    Dransfield, K.3
  • 31
    • 0035110288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stevens-Johnson syndrome caused by the antiretroviral drug nevirapine
    • Metry DW, Lahart CJ, Farmer KL, Hebert AA. Stevens-Johnson syndrome caused by the antiretroviral drug nevirapine. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44: 354-357.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44 , pp. 354-357
    • Metry, D.W.1    Lahart, C.J.2    Farmer, K.L.3    Hebert, A.A.4
  • 32
    • 20144370563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for rash in Thai patients randomized to regimens with nevirapine, efavirenz or both drugs
    • Ananworanich J, Moor Z, Siangphoe U, et al. Incidence and risk factors for rash in Thai patients randomized to regimens with nevirapine, efavirenz or both drugs. AIDS 2005; 19: 185-192.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 185-192
    • Ananworanich, J.1    Moor, Z.2    Siangphoe, U.3
  • 33
    • 0035903010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sex and the use of anti-allergic agents increase the risk of developing cutaneous rash associated with nevirapine therapy
    • Antinori A, Baldini F, Girardi E, et al. Female sex and the use of anti-allergic agents increase the risk of developing cutaneous rash associated with nevirapine therapy. AIDS 2001; 15: 1579-1581.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1579-1581
    • Antinori, A.1    Baldini, F.2    Girardi, E.3
  • 34
    • 84877970771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-OH-Nevirapine Sulfate, Formed in the Skin, Is Responsible for Nevirapine-Induced Skin Rash
    • Sharma AM, Novalen M, Tanino T, Uetrecht JP. 12-OH-Nevirapine Sulfate, Formed in the Skin, Is Responsible for Nevirapine-Induced Skin Rash. Chem Res Toxicol 2013; 26: 817-827.
    • (2013) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.26 , pp. 817-827
    • Sharma, A.M.1    Novalen, M.2    Tanino, T.3    Uetrecht, J.P.4
  • 35
    • 0032770872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposition and biotransformation of the antiretroviral drug nevirapine in humans
    • Riska P, Lamson M, MacGregor T, et al. Disposition and biotransformation of the antiretroviral drug nevirapine in humans. Drug Metab Disposit 1999; 27: 895-901.
    • (1999) Drug Metab Disposit , vol.27 , pp. 895-901
    • Riska, P.1    Lamson, M.2    Macgregor, T.3
  • 36
    • 0032727054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the in vitro biotransformation of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor nevirapine by human hepatic cytochromes P-450
    • Erickson DA, Mather G, Trager WF, Levy RH, Keirns JJ. Characterization of the in vitro biotransformation of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor nevirapine by human hepatic cytochromes P-450. Drug Metab Disposit 1999; 27: 1488-1495.
    • (1999) Drug Metab Disposit , vol.27 , pp. 1488-1495
    • Erickson, D.A.1    Mather, G.2    Trager, W.F.3    Levy, R.H.4    Keirns, J.J.5
  • 37
    • 33847793822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) G516T influences nevirapine plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients in Uganda
    • Penzak SR, Kabuye G, Mugyenyi P, et al. Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) G516T influences nevirapine plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients in Uganda. HIV Med 2007; 8: 86-91.
    • (2007) HIV Med , vol.8 , pp. 86-91
    • Penzak, S.R.1    Kabuye, G.2    Mugyenyi, P.3
  • 38
    • 0035071598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence diversity in CYP3A promoters and characterization of the genetic basis of polymorphic CYP3A5 expression
    • Kuehl P, Zhang J, Lin Y, et al. Sequence diversity in CYP3A promoters and characterization of the genetic basis of polymorphic CYP3A5 expression. Nat Genet 2001; 27: 383-391.
    • (2001) Nat Genet , vol.27 , pp. 383-391
    • Kuehl, P.1    Zhang, J.2    Lin, Y.3
  • 39
    • 81255144559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of toxicity, plasma trough concentration and treatment outcome with nevirapine-containing regimen in anti-retroviral-naive HIV-infected adults: An exploratory study of the TRIANON ANRS 081 trial
    • Gozalo C, Gerard L, Loiseau P, et al. Pharmacogenetics of toxicity, plasma trough concentration and treatment outcome with nevirapine-containing regimen in anti-retroviral-naive HIV-infected adults: an exploratory study of the TRIANON ANRS 081 trial. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2011; 109: 513-520.
    • (2011) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.109 , pp. 513-520
    • Gozalo, C.1    Gerard, L.2    Loiseau, P.3
  • 40
    • 12144260460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to nevirapine hypersensitivity associated with HLA-DRB1*0101 and abrogated by low CD4 T-cell counts
    • Martin AM, Nolan D, James I, et al. Predisposition to nevirapine hypersensitivity associated with HLA-DRB1*0101 and abrogated by low CD4 T-cell counts. AIDS 2005; 19: 97-99.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 97-99
    • Martin, A.M.1    Nolan, D.2    James, I.3
  • 41
    • 39849105346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DRB1*01 associated with cutaneous hypersensitivity induced by nevirapine and efavirenz
    • Vitezica ZG, Milpied B, Lonjou C, et al. HLA-DRB1*01 associated with cutaneous hypersensitivity induced by nevirapine and efavirenz. AIDS 2008; 22: 540-1.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 540-541
    • Vitezica, Z.G.1    Milpied, B.2    Lonjou, C.3
  • 42
    • 59549096348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-B*3505 allele is a strong predictor for nevirapine-induced skin adverse drug reactions in Thai HIV-infected patients
    • Chantarangsu S, Mushiroda T, Mahasirimongkol S, et al. HLA-B*3505 allele is a strong predictor for nevirapine-induced skin adverse drug reactions in Thai HIV-infected patients. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2009; 19: 139-146.
    • (2009) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.19 , pp. 139-146
    • Chantarangsu, S.1    Mushiroda, T.2    Mahasirimongkol, S.3
  • 43
    • 39849105346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DRB1*01 associated with cutaneous hypersensitivity induced by nevirapine and efavirenz
    • Vitezica ZG, Milpied B, Lonjou C, et al. HLA-DRB1*01 associated with cutaneous hypersensitivity induced by nevirapine and efavirenz. AIDS 2008; 22: 540-1.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 540-541
    • Vitezica, Z.G.1    Milpied, B.2    Lonjou, C.3
  • 44
    • 0025543271 scopus 로고
    • Initial clinical experience with dideoxynucleosides as single agents and in combination therapy
    • Yarchoan R, Pluda JM, Perno CF, et al. Initial clinical experience with dideoxynucleosides as single agents and in combination therapy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1990; 616: 328-43.
    • (1990) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.616 , pp. 328-343
    • Yarchoan, R.1    Pluda, J.M.2    Perno, C.F.3
  • 45
    • 33645833415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral use and other risks for HIV-associated neuropathies in an international cohort
    • Cherry CL, Skolasky RL, Lal L, et al. Antiretroviral use and other risks for HIV-associated neuropathies in an international cohort. Neurology 2006; 66: 867-73.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 867-873
    • Cherry, C.L.1    Skolasky, R.L.2    Lal, L.3
  • 46
    • 18244393817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of the N-acetyltransferase2 polymorphism in the prediction of adverse drug reactions to isoniazid in Japanese patients
    • Hiratsuka M, Kishikawa Y, Takekuma Y, et al. Genotyping of the N-acetyltransferase2 polymorphism in the prediction of adverse drug reactions to isoniazid in Japanese patients. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2002; 17: 357-62.
    • (2002) Drug Metab Pharmacokinet , vol.17 , pp. 357-362
    • Hiratsuka, M.1    Kishikawa, Y.2    Takekuma, Y.3
  • 47
    • 0344667703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor usage and the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in HIV/AIDS patients
    • Dragovic G, Jevtovic D. Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor usage and the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in HIV/AIDS patients. Antivir Chem Chemother 2003; 14: 281-284.
    • (2003) Antivir Chem Chemother , vol.14 , pp. 281-284
    • Dragovic, G.1    Jevtovic, D.2
  • 48
    • 32244445259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding drug-induced neuropathies
    • Peltier AC, Russell JW. Advances in understanding drug-induced neuropathies. Drug Saf 2006; 29: 23-30.
    • (2006) Drug Saf , vol.29 , pp. 23-30
    • Peltier, A.C.1    Russell, J.W.2
  • 49
    • 0027183777 scopus 로고
    • Genotype/phenotype discordance for human arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT2) reveals a new slow-acetylator allele common in African-Americans
    • Bell DA, Taylor JA, Butler MA, et al. Genotype/phenotype discordance for human arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT2) reveals a new slow-acetylator allele common in African-Americans. Carcinogenesis 1993; 14: 1689-1692.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 1689-1692
    • Bell, D.A.1    Taylor, J.A.2    Butler, M.A.3
  • 51
    • 58149339953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacogenetics and potential application in personalized medicine
    • Zhou SF, Di YM, Chan E, et al. Clinical pharmacogenetics and potential application in personalized medicine. Curr Drug Metab 2008; 9: 738-784.
    • (2008) Curr Drug Metab , vol.9 , pp. 738-784
    • Zhou, S.F.1    Di, Y.M.2    Chan, E.3
  • 52
    • 20944449543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should We Use N-Acetyltransferase Type 2 Genotyping To Personalize Isoniazid Doses?
    • Kinzig-Schippers M, Tomalik-Scharte D, Jetter A, et al. Should We Use N-Acetyltransferase Type 2 Genotyping To Personalize Isoniazid Doses? Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49(5): 1733-1738.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 1733-1738
    • Kinzig-Schippers, M.1    Tomalik-Scharte, D.2    Jetter, A.3
  • 53
    • 0033583977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, prediction, and natural course of HIV-1 proteaseinhibitor-associated lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia, and diabetes mellitus: A cohort study
    • Carr A, Samaras K, Thorisdottir A, Kaufmann GR, Chisholm DJ, Cooper DA. Diagnosis, prediction, and natural course of HIV-1 proteaseinhibitor-associated lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia, and diabetes mellitus: a cohort study. Lancet 1999; 353(9170): 2093-2099.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9170 , pp. 2093-2099
    • Carr, A.1    Samaras, K.2    Thorisdottir, A.3    Kaufmann, G.R.4    Chisholm, D.J.5    Cooper, D.A.6
  • 54
    • 0034008520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A syndrome of lipoatrophy, lactic acidaemia and liver dysfunction associated with HIV nucleoside analogue therapy: Contribution to protease inhibitor- related lipodystrophy syndrome
    • Carr A, Miller J, Law M, Cooper DA. A syndrome of lipoatrophy, lactic acidaemia and liver dysfunction associated with HIV nucleoside analogue therapy: contribution to protease inhibitor- related lipodystrophy syndrome. AIDS 2000; 14: 25-32.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 25-32
    • Carr, A.1    Miller, J.2    Law, M.3    Cooper, D.A.4
  • 55
    • 0035134609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection and lipodystrophy
    • Hadigan C, Meigs JB, Corcoran C, et al. Metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection and lipodystrophy. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 130-139.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 130-139
    • Hadigan, C.1    Meigs, J.B.2    Corcoran, C.3
  • 56
    • 0033391005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A syndrome of peripheral fat wasting (lipodystrophy) in patients receiving long term nucleoside analogue therapy
    • Saint-Marc T, Partisani M, Poizot-Martin I, et al. A syndrome of peripheral fat wasting (lipodystrophy) in patients receiving long term nucleoside analogue therapy. AIDS 1999; 13: 1659-1667.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1659-1667
    • Saint-Marc, T.1    Partisani, M.2    Poizot-Martin, I.3
  • 57
    • 0037131198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha promoter region gene polymorphisms in HIV-positive patients with lipodystrophy
    • Maher B, Alfirevic A, Vilar FJ, Wilkins EG, Park BK, Pirmohamed M. TNF-alpha promoter region gene polymorphisms in HIV-positive patients with lipodystrophy. AIDS 2002; 16: 2013-2018.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 2013-2018
    • Maher, B.1    Alfirevic, A.2    Vilar, F.J.3    Wilkins, E.G.4    Park, B.K.5    Pirmohamed, M.6
  • 58
    • 0037415033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor-alpha gene -238G/A promoter polymorphism associated with a more rapid onset of lipodystrophy
    • Nolan D, Moore C, Castley A, et al. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha gene -238G/A promoter polymorphism associated with a more rapid onset of lipodystrophy. AIDS 2003; 17: 121-123.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 121-123
    • Nolan, D.1    Moore, C.2    Castley, A.3
  • 59
    • 79953314999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms of ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCB1 and ABCC2 and their impact on drug disposition
    • Haufroid V. Genetic polymorphisms of ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCB1 and ABCC2 and their impact on drug disposition. Curr Drug Targets 2011; 12: 631-646.
    • (2011) Curr Drug Targets , vol.12 , pp. 631-646
    • Haufroid, V.1
  • 60
    • 33846504706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A silent polymorphism in the MDR1 gene changes substrate specificity
    • Kimchi-Sarfaty C, Oh JM, Kim IW, et al. A silent polymorphism in the MDR1 gene changes substrate specificity. Science 2007; 315: 525-528.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 525-528
    • Kimchi-Sarfaty, C.1    Oh, J.M.2    Kim, I.W.3
  • 61
    • 77955685573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of CYP2B6, ABCB1, and CYP3A5 polymorphisms on efavirenz pharmacokinetics and treatment response: An AIDS Clinical Trials Group study
    • Ribaudo HJ, Liu H, Schwab M, et al. Effect of CYP2B6, ABCB1, and CYP3A5 polymorphisms on efavirenz pharmacokinetics and treatment response: an AIDS Clinical Trials Group study. J Infect Dis 2010; 202: 717-722.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 717-722
    • Ribaudo, H.J.1    Liu, H.2    Schwab, M.3
  • 62
    • 0037022006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to antiretroviral treatment in HIV-1-infected individuals with allelic variants of the multidrug resistance transporter 1: A pharmacogenetics study
    • Fellay J, Marzolini C, Meaden ER, et al. Response to antiretroviral treatment in HIV-1-infected individuals with allelic variants of the multidrug resistance transporter 1: a pharmacogenetics study. Lancet 2002; 359: 30-36.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 30-36
    • Fellay, J.1    Marzolini, C.2    Meaden, E.R.3
  • 63
    • 27944460707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of long-term responses to antiretroviral regimens containing Efavirenz and/or Nelfinavir: An Adult Aids Clinical Trials Group Study
    • Haas DW, Smeaton LM, Shafer RW, et al. Pharmacogenetics of long-term responses to antiretroviral regimens containing Efavirenz and/or Nelfinavir: an Adult Aids Clinical Trials Group Study. J Infect Dis 2005; 192: 1931-1942.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 1931-1942
    • Haas, D.W.1    Smeaton, L.M.2    Shafer, R.W.3
  • 64
    • 0042127239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDR1 C3435T genetic polymorphism does not influence the response to antiretroviral therapy in drug-naive HIV-positive patients
    • Nasi MBV, Pinti M, Bellodi C, et al. MDR1 C3435T genetic polymorphism does not influence the response to antiretroviral therapy in drug-naive HIV-positive patients. AIDS 2003; 17: 1696-1698.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1696-1698
    • Nasi, M.B.V.1    Pinti, M.2    Bellodi, C.3
  • 65
    • 3142751539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No influence of the P-glycoprotein genotype (MDR1 C3435T) on plasma levels of lopinavir and efavirenz during antiretroviral treatment
    • Winzer R, Langmann P, Zilly M, et al. No influence of the P-glycoprotein genotype (MDR1 C3435T) on plasma levels of lopinavir and efavirenz during antiretroviral treatment. Eur J Med Res 2003; 8: 531-534.
    • (2003) Eur J Med Res , vol.8 , pp. 531-534
    • Winzer, R.1    Langmann, P.2    Zilly, M.3
  • 68
    • 84879830246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Prevalence, Progression and Severity of Common Adverse Reactions (Lipodystrophy, CNS, Peripheral Neuropathy, and Hypersensitivity Reactions) Associated with Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) and Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment in Outpatients in Zimbabwe
    • Nemaura T, Dhoro M, Nhachi C, Kadzirange G, Chonzi P, Masimirembwa C. Evaluation of the Prevalence, Progression and Severity of Common Adverse Reactions (Lipodystrophy, CNS, Peripheral Neuropathy, and Hypersensitivity Reactions) Associated with Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) and Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment in Outpatients in Zimbabwe. J AIDS Clin Res 2013; 4: 203.
    • (2013) J AIDS Clin Res , vol.4 , pp. 203
    • Nemaura, T.1    Dhoro, M.2    Nhachi, C.3    Kadzirange, G.4    Chonzi, P.5    Masimirembwa, C.6
  • 69
    • 45049083067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a biobank and pharmacogenetics database of African populations
    • Matimba A, Oluka MN, Ebeshi BU, et al. Establishment of a biobank and pharmacogenetics database of African populations. Eur J Hum Genet 2008; 16: 780-3.
    • (2008) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.16 , pp. 780-783
    • Matimba, A.1    Oluka, M.N.2    Ebeshi, B.U.3
  • 70
    • 84857062673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2B6 genotype is a strong predictor of systemic exposure 5 to efavirenz in HIV-infected Zimbabweans
    • Y N
    • Maimbo M, Kiyotani K, Mushiroda T, Masimirembwa C, Y N. CYP2B6 genotype is a strong predictor of systemic exposure 5 to efavirenz in HIV-infected Zimbabweans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012; 68: 267-271.
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 267-271
    • Maimbo, M.1    Kiyotani, K.2    Mushiroda, T.3    Masimirembwa, C.4
  • 71
    • 77952322356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2B6, CYP2A6 and UGT2B7 genetic polymorphisms are predictors of efavirenz mid-dose concentration in HIV-infected patients
    • Kwara A, Lartey M, Sagoe KW, Kenu E, Court MH: CYP2B6, CYP2A6 and UGT2B7 genetic polymorphisms are predictors of efavirenz mid-dose concentration in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 2009; 23: 2101-6.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 2101-2106
    • Kwara, A.1    Lartey, M.2    Sagoe, K.W.3    Kenu, E.4    Court, M.H.5
  • 72
    • 0034724324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional polymorphisms of the human multidrug resistance gene: Multiple sequence variations and correlation of one allele with P-glycoprotein expression and activity in vivo
    • Hoffmeyer S, Burk O, von Ritcher O, et al. Functional polymorphisms of the human multidrug resistance gene: Multiple sequence variations and correlation of one allele with P-glycoprotein expression and activity in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 3473-8.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 3473-3478
    • Hoffmeyer, S.1    Burk, O.2    von Ritcher, O.3
  • 73
    • 0035051412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDR1 pharmacogenetics: Frequency of the C3435T mutation in exon 26 is significantly influenced by ethnicity
    • Ameyaw MM, Regateiro F, Li T, et al. MDR1 pharmacogenetics: frequency of the C3435T mutation in exon 26 is significantly influenced by ethnicity. Pharmacogenetics 2001; 11(3): 217-21.
    • (2001) Pharmacogenetics , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-221
    • Ameyaw, M.M.1    Regateiro, F.2    Li, T.3
  • 75
    • 33845945094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-Cw8 primarily associated with hypersensitivity to nevirapine
    • Gatanaga H, Yazaki H, Tanuma J, et al. HLA-Cw8 primarily associated with hypersensitivity to nevirapine. AIDS 2007; 21: 264-5.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 264-265
    • Gatanaga, H.1    Yazaki, H.2    Tanuma, J.3
  • 76
    • 77951233873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of TNF-α genetic variants and CCR5Δ32 on the vulnerability to HIV-1 infection and disease progression in Caucasian Spaniards
    • Veloso S, Olona M, García F. Effect of TNF-α genetic variants and CCR5Δ32 on the vulnerability to HIV-1 infection and disease progression in Caucasian Spaniards. BMC Med Genet 2010; 11: 63.
    • (2010) BMC Med Genet , vol.11 , pp. 63
    • Veloso, S.1    Olona, M.2    García, F.3
  • 77
    • 84894076082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) single nucleotide polymorphisms' frequencies in Nigerian populations
    • Ebeshi BU, Bolaji OO, CM M. Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) single nucleotide polymorphisms' frequencies in Nigerian populations. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol Res 2011; 1: 001-6.
    • (2011) Afr J Pharm Pharmacol Res , vol.1 , pp. 001-006
    • Ebeshi, B.U.1    Bolaji, O.O.2    Cm, M.3
  • 78
    • 34249817313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT2) genotypes in Africans: The identification of a new allele with nucleotide changes 481C>T and 590G>A
    • Dandara C, Masimirembwa CM, Magimba A, et al. Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT2) genotypes in Africans: the identification of a new allele with nucleotide changes 481C>T and 590G>A. Pharmacogenetics 2002; 12: 1-4.
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 1-4
    • Dandara, C.1    Masimirembwa, C.M.2    Magimba, A.3
  • 79
    • 2542549644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients: Inter- and intraindividual variability and clinical effects
    • Stahle L, Moberg L, Svensson JO, Sonnerborg A. Efavirenz plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients: inter- and intraindividual variability and clinical effects. Ther Drug Monit 2004; 26: 267-70.
    • (2004) Ther Drug Monit , vol.26 , pp. 267-270
    • Stahle, L.1    Moberg, L.2    Svensson, J.O.3    Sonnerborg, A.4
  • 80
    • 73549117428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of CYP2B6 polymorphisms on the persistence of plasma nevirapine concentrations following a single intra-partum dose for the prevention of mother to child transmission in HIV-infected Thai women
    • Chantarangsu S, Cressey TR, Mahasirimongkol S, et al. Influence of CYP2B6 polymorphisms on the persistence of plasma nevirapine concentrations following a single intra-partum dose for the prevention of mother to child transmission in HIV-infected Thai women. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009; 64: 1265-73.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.64 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Chantarangsu, S.1    Cressey, T.R.2    Mahasirimongkol, S.3
  • 81
    • 41149092923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CYP2B6 983T>C polymorphism on non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients
    • Wyen C, Hendra H, Vogel M, et al: Impact of CYP2B6 983T>C polymorphism on non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 61: 914-8.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.61 , pp. 914-918
    • Wyen, C.1    Hendra, H.2    Vogel, M.3
  • 82
    • 65449118348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2B6 516G-->T is associated with plasma concentrations of nevirapine at both 200 mg twice daily and 400 mg once daily in an ethnically diverse population
    • Mahungu T, Smith C, Turner F, et al. Cytochrome P450 2B6 516G-->T is associated with plasma concentrations of nevirapine at both 200 mg twice daily and 400 mg once daily in an ethnically diverse population. HIV Med 2009; 10: 310-7.
    • (2009) HIV Med , vol.10 , pp. 310-317
    • Mahungu, T.1    Smith, C.2    Turner, F.3
  • 83
    • 0035808574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients
    • Marzolini C, Telenti A, Decosterd LA, Greub G, Biollaz J, Buclin T. Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS 2001; 15: 71-5.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 71-75
    • Marzolini, C.1    Telenti, A.2    Decosterd, L.A.3    Greub, G.4    Biollaz, J.5    Buclin, T.6
  • 84
    • 63849240305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo analysis of efavirenz metabolism in individuals with impaired CYP2A6 function
    • di Iulio J, Fayet A, Arab-Alameddine M, et al. In vivo analysis of efavirenz metabolism in individuals with impaired CYP2A6 function. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2009; 19: 300-9.
    • (2009) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.19 , pp. 300-309
    • di Iulio, J.1    Fayet, A.2    Arab-Alameddine, M.3
  • 85
    • 77955694290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of the CYP2B6 516G> T polymorphism, increased plasma Efavirenz concentrations and early neuropsychiatric side effects in South African HIV-infected patients
    • Gounden V, van Niekerk C, Snyman T, George JA. Presence of the CYP2B6 516G> T polymorphism, increased plasma Efavirenz concentrations and early neuropsychiatric side effects in South African HIV-infected patients. AIDS Res Ther 2010; 7: 32.
    • (2010) AIDS Res Ther , vol.7 , pp. 32
    • Gounden, V.1    van Niekerk, C.2    Snyman, T.3    George, J.A.4
  • 86
    • 20244378824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neuropsychiatric disorders on efavirenz-based approaches: Quality of life, psychologic issues, and adherence
    • Fumaz CR, Munoz-Moreno JA, Moltó J. Long-term neuropsychiatric disorders on efavirenz-based approaches: quality of life, psychologic issues, and adherence. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005; 38(5): 560-5.
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 560-565
    • Fumaz, C.R.1    Munoz-Moreno, J.A.2    Moltó, J.3
  • 87
    • 84881145332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender, weight and CYP2B6 genotype on efavirenz exposure in patients on HIV/AIDS and TB treatment
    • Nemaura T, Chalres N, Collen M. Impact of gender, weight and CYP2B6 genotype on efavirenz exposure in patients on HIV/AIDS and TB treatment: Implications for individualising therapy. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol 2012; 6(29): 2188-93.
    • (2012) Implications For Individualising Therapy. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.6 , Issue.29 , pp. 2188-2193
    • Nemaura, T.1    Chalres, N.2    Collen, M.3
  • 88
    • 79956053313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS. GCNf: Integration of population pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics: An aid to optimal nevirapine dose selection in HIV-infected individuals
    • Schipani A, Wyen C, Mahungu T, Hendra H, et al. HIV/AIDS. GCNf: Integration of population pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics: an aid to optimal nevirapine dose selection in HIV-infected individuals. J Antimicrob Chemother 2011; 66: 1332-9.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Schipani, A.1    Wyen, C.2    Mahungu, T.3    Hendra, H.4
  • 89
    • 75749110161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between HLA-B*4001 and lipodystrophy among HIV-infected patients from Thailand who received a stavudine-containing antiretroviral regimen
    • Wangsomboonsiri W, Mahasirimongkol S, Chantarangsu S, et al. Association between HLA-B*4001 and lipodystrophy among HIV-infected patients from Thailand who received a stavudine-containing antiretroviral regimen. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 50: 597-604.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 597-604
    • Wangsomboonsiri, W.1    Mahasirimongkol, S.2    Chantarangsu, S.3
  • 90
    • 0034088060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated peripheral neuropathy: Epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatment
    • Wulff EA, Wang AK, Simpson DM. HIV-associated peripheral neuropathy: epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatment. Drugs 2000; 59(6): 1251-60.
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1251-1260
    • Wulff, E.A.1    Wang, A.K.2    Simpson, D.M.3
  • 91
    • 34548033928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2B6 983T>C polymorphism is prevalent in West Africa but absent in Papua New Guinea: Implications for HIV/AIDS treatment
    • Mehlotra RK, Bockarie MJ, Zimmerman PA. CYP2B6 983T>C polymorphism is prevalent in West Africa but absent in Papua New Guinea: implications for HIV/AIDS treatment. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007; 64: 391-5.
    • (2007) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 391-395
    • Mehlotra, R.K.1    Bockarie, M.J.2    Zimmerman, P.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.