The chemomechanical properties of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates

Progress in Polymer Science

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 397-442

  Laycock, Bronwyn ^a   Halley, Peter ^a   Pratt, Steven ^a   Werker, Alan ^b   Lant, Paul ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

^b AnoxKaldnes AB   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Biopolymer; Mechanical properties; Microbial polyesters; Poly((R) 3 hydroxybutyrate); Poly((R) 3 hydroxybutyrate co 3 hydroxyvalerate); Polyhydroxyalkanoates

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS; BIOSYNTHESIS; BLENDING; GROWTH KINETICS; MACROMOLECULES; MICROSTRUCTURE;

3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE; 3-HYDROXYVALERATE; CHEMOMECHANICAL; MICROBIAL POLYESTERS; PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES; POLY((R)-3- HYDROXYBUTYRATE); POLY((R)-3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYVALERATE); POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES; PROPERTY;

FOSSIL FUELS;

EID: 84893664899     PISSN: 00796700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.06.008     Document Type: Review

References (408)

1. B.H.A. Rehm Polyester synthases: natural catalysts for plastics Biochemical Journal 376 2003 15 33 (Pubitemid 37487200)
2. A.J. Anderson, and E.A. Dawes Occurrence, metabolism, metabolic role, and industrial uses of bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoates Microbiological Reviews 54 1990 450 472 (Pubitemid 120004382)
3. M. Pötter, and A. Steinbüchel Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) granule-associated proteins: impacts on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) synthesis and degradation Biomacromolecules 6 2005 552 560 (Pubitemid 40467792)
4. A. Steinbüchel, and H.E. Valentin Diversity of bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoic acids FEMS Microbiology Letters 128 1995 219 228
5. A. Steinbüchel, and T. Lutke-Eversloh Metabolic engineering and pathway construction for biotechnological production of relevant polyhydroxyalkanoates in microorganisms Biochemical Engineering Journal 16 2003 81 96 (Pubitemid 37267436)
6. Y.B. Kim, and R.W. Lenz Polyesters from microorganisms Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology 71 2001 51 79
7. R.W. Lenz, and R.H. Marchessault Bacterial polyesters: biosynthesis, biodegradable plastics and biotechnology Biomacromolecules 6 2005 1 8 (Pubitemid 40276990)
8. B. Hazer, and A. Steinbüchel Increased diversification of polyhydroxyalkanoates by modification reactions for industrial and medical applications Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 74 2007 1 12 (Pubitemid 46188216)
9. K. Sudesh, and H. Abe Practical guide to microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates 2010 Smithers Rapra Technology Shrewsbury, UK 160 pp.
10. B.H.A. Rehm Bacterial polymers: biosynthesis, modifications and applications Nature Reviews Microbiology 8 2010 578 592
11. S. Chanprateep Current trends in biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 110 2010 621 632
12. G. Chen Plastics completely synthesized by bacteria: polyhydroxyalkanoates G. Chen, Plastics from bacteria: natural functions and applications 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin; Heidelberg 17 37
13. R.A.J. Verlinden, D.J. Hill, M.A. Kenward, C.D. Williams, and I. Radecka Bacterial synthesis of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates Journal of Applied Microbiology 102 2007 1437 1449 (Pubitemid 46934606)
14. P. Pan, and Y. Inoue Polymorphism and isomorphism in biodegradable polyesters Progress in Polymer Science 34 2009 605 640
15. R.H. Marchessault Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) history at Syracuse University and beyond Cellulose 16 2009 357 359
16. W.J. Orts, G.A.R. Nobes, J. Kawada, S. Nguyen, G.-E. Yu, and F. Raveneile Poly(hydroxyalkanoates): biorefinery polymers with a whole range of applications. The work of Robert H. Marchessault Canadian Journal of Chemistry 86 2008 628 640
17. L.R. Castilho, D.A. Mitchel, and D.M.G. Freire Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from waste materials and by-products by submerged and solid-state fermentation Bioresource Technology 100 2009 5996 6009
18. S. Khanna, and A.K. Srivastava Recent advances in microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates Process Biochemistry 40 2005 607 619 (Pubitemid 39437859)
19. K. Sudesh, H. Abe, and Y. Doi Synthesis, structure and properties of polyhydroxyalkanoates: biological polyesters Progress in Polymer Science 25 2000 1503 1555 (Pubitemid 32029920)
20. G. Braunegg, G. Lefebvre, and K.F. Genser Polyhydroxyalkanoates, biopolyesters from renewable resources: physiological and engineering aspects Journal of Biotechnology 65 1998 127 161 (Pubitemid 28488562)
21. W. Amass, A. Amass, and B. Tighe A review of biodegradable polymers: uses, current developments in the synthesis and characterization of biodegradable polyesters, blends of biodegradable polymers and recent advances in biodegradation studies Polymer International 47 1998 89 144 (Pubitemid 29126333)
22. P.A. Holmes Biologically produced (R)-3-hydroxyalkanoate polymers and copolymers O.C. Bassett, Developments in crystalline polymers - 2 1988 Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd. Essex, UK 1 65
23. B. Kessler, and B. Witholt Synthesis, recovery and possible application of medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates: a short overview Macromolecular Symposium 130 1998 245 260
24. Y. Doi Microbial polyesters 1990 VCH Publishers New York 166 pp.
25. K. Sudesh, and A. Doi Polyhydroxyalkanoates C Bastioli, Handbook of biodegradable polymers 2005 RAPRA Technology Ltd. United Kingdom 219 256
26. A.J. Anderson, G.W. Haywood, and E.A. Dawes Biosynthesis and composition of bacterial poly(hydroxyalkanoates) International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 12 1990 102 105 (Pubitemid 20273959)
27. M. Lemoigne Production d'acide β-oxybutyrique par certaines bactéries du groupe du B. subtilis Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 176 1923 1761 1763
28. M. Lemoigne Sur le mécanisme de la production de l'acide β-oxybutyrique par voie biochimique Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 178 1924 1093 1095
29. M. Lemoigne Sur l'origine de l'acide β-oxybutyrique obtenu par processus microbien Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 180 1925 1539 1541
30. M. Lemoigne Études sur I'autolyse microbienne. Acidification par formation d'acide β-oxybutyrique Annales de l'Institut Pasteur Paris 39 1925 l44 l173
31. M. Lemoigne Origine de l'acide 3-oxo-butyrique obtenue par autolyse microbienne Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales 95 1926 1359 1360
32. M. Lemoigne Produit de déshydratation et de polymérisation de l'acide β-oxybutyrique Bulletin de la Societe de Chimie Biologique 8 1926 770 782
33. M. Lemoigne Études sur l'autolyse microbienne. Origine de l'acide β-oxybutyrique formé par autolyse Annales de l'Institut Pasteur Paris 41 1927 148 165
34. D.H. Williamson, and J.F. Wilkinson The isolation and estimation of the poly-β-hydroxybutyrate inclusions of bacillus species Journal of General Microbiology 19 1958 198 209
35. M. Doudoroff, and R.Y. Stanier Role of poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid in the assimilation of organic carbon by bacteria Nature 183 1959 1440 1442
36. Baptist JN, Ziegler JB. Method of making absorbable surgical sutures from poly β hydroxy acids. US Patent 3,225,766 (A), W R Grace & Co.; 1965.
37. P.A. Holmes Applications of PHB - a microbially produced biodegradable thermoplastic Physics in Technology 16 1985 32 36
38. I. Noda, P.R. Green, M.M. Satkowski, and L.A. Schechtman Preparation and properties of a novel class of polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymers Biomacromolecules 6 2005 580 586 (Pubitemid 40467796)
39. D. Byrom Polyhydroxyalkanoates D.P. Mobley, Plastics from microbes: microbial synthesis of polymers and polymer precursors 1994 Hanser Munich 5 33
40. J.M.L. Dias, P.C. Lemos, L.S. Serafim, C. Oliveira, M. Eiroa, M.G.E. Albuquerque, A.M. Ramos, R. Oliveira, and M.A. Reis Recent advances in polyhydroxyalkanoate production by mixed aerobic cultures: from the substrate to the final product Macromolecular Bioscience 6 2006 885 906 (Pubitemid 44862224)
41. L.S. Serafim, P.C. Lemos, M.G.E. Albuquerque, and M.A.M. Reis Strategies for PHA production by mixed cultures and renewable waste materials Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 81 2008 615 628
42. M.G.E. Albuquerque, M. Eiroa, C. Torres, B.R. Nunes, and M.A.M. Reis Strategies for the development of a side stream process for polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production from sugar cane molasses Journal of Biotechnology 130 2007 411 421 (Pubitemid 47028583)
43. S. Bengtsson, A. Werker, M. Christensson, and T. Welander Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by activated sludge treating a paper mill wastewater Bioresource Technology 99 2008 509 516 (Pubitemid 350051911)
44. Y. Dai, Z.G. Yuan, K. Jack, and J. Keller Production of targeted poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) copolymers by glycogen accumulating organisms using acetate as sole carbon source Journal of Biotechnology 129 2007 489 497 (Pubitemid 46560168)
45. R. Kleerebezem, and M.C.M. van Loosdrecht Mixed culture biotechnology for bioenergy production Current Opinion in Biotechnology 18 2007 207 212 (Pubitemid 46880287)
46. M.A.M. Reis, L.S. Serafim, P.C. Lemos, A.M. Ramos, F.R. Aguiar, and M.C.M. van Loosdrecht Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by mixed microbial cultures Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering 25 2003 377 385 (Pubitemid 36951584)
47. N. Gurieff, and P. Lant Comparative life cycle assessment and financial analysis of mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoate production Bioresource Technology 98 2007 3393 3403 (Pubitemid 47284891)
48. L.L. Wallen, and W.K. Rohwedder Poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate from activated sludge Environmental Science and Technology 8 1974 576 579
49. G.T. Daigger, and C.P.L. Grady The dynamics of microbial growth on soluble substrates - a unifying theory Water Research 16 1982 365 382 (Pubitemid 12142148)
50. H. Salehizadeh, and M.C.M. Van Loosdrecht Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by mixed culture: recent trends and biotechnological importance Biotechnology Advances 22 2004 261 279 (Pubitemid 37502585)
51. M. Beccari, M. Majone, P. Massanisso, and R. Ramadori A bulking sludge with high storage response selected under intermittent feeding Water Research 32 1998 3403 3413 (Pubitemid 28473052)
52. J.J. Beun, K. Dircks, J.J. Heijnen, and M.C.M. van Loosdrecht Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate metabolism in dynamically fed mixed microbial cultures Water Research 36 2002 1167 1180 (Pubitemid 34168178)
53. S. Bengtsson, A.R. Pisco, M.A.M. Reis, and P.C. Lemos Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates from fermented sugar cane molasses by a mixed culture enriched in glycogen accumulating organisms Journal of Biotechnology 145 2010 253 263
54. A.R. Pisco, S. Bengtsson, A. Werker, M.A.M. Reis, and P.C. Lemos Community structure evolution and enrichment of glycogen-accumulating organisms producing polyhydroxyalkanoates from fermented molasses Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75 2009 4676 4686
55. D. Dionisi, M. Majone, V. Papa, and M. Beccari Biodegradable polymers from organic acids by using activated sludge enriched by aerobic periodic feeding Biotechnology and Bioengineering 85 2004 569 579 (Pubitemid 38270489)
56. M. Beccari, D. Dionisi, A. Giuliani, M. Majone, and R. Ramadori Effect of different carbon sources on aerobic storage by activated sludge Water Science and Technology 45 2002 157 168 (Pubitemid 34295963)
57. L.S. Serafim, P.C. Lemos, R. Oliveira, and M.A.M. Reis Optimization of polyhydroxybutyrate production by mixed cultures submitted to aerobic dynamic feeding conditions Biotechnology and Bioengineering 87 2004 145 160 (Pubitemid 38879744)
58. P.C. Lemos, L.S. Serafim, and M.A.M. Reis Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates from different short-chain fatty acids by mixed cultures submitted to aerobic dynamic feeding Journal of Biotechnology 122 2006 226 238
59. D.K.Y. Solaiman, R.D. Ashby, T.A. Foglia, and W.M. Marmer Conversion of agricultural feedstock and coproducts into poly(hydroxyalkanoates) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 71 2006 783 789 (Pubitemid 44162511)
60. M.G.E. Albuquerque, S. Bengtsson, V. Martino, E. Pollet, and M.A.M. Reis Eco-engineering of mixed microbial cultures to develop a cost-effective bioplastic (PHA) production process from a surplus feedstock - sugar molasses Journal of Biotechnology 150 2010 S70
61. M.G.E. Albuquerque, V. Martino, E. Pollet, L. Avérous, and M.A.M. Reis Mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production from volatile fatty acid (VFA)-rich streams: effect of substrate composition and feeding regime on PHA productivity, composition and properties Journal of Biotechnology 151 2011 66 76
62. S. Bengtsson, A.R. Pisco, P. Johansson, P.C. Lemos, and M.A.M. Reis Molecular weight and thermal properties of polyhydroxyalkanoates produced from fermented sugar molasses by open mixed cultures Journal of Biotechnology 147 2010 172 179
63. M.F. Md Din, Z. Ujang, M. Van Loosdrecht, and M. Ahmad Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) production from saponified sunflower oil in mixed cultures under aerobic condition Jurnal Teknologi 48 2008 1 19
64. Gurieff N. Production of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate polymers using advanced biological wastewater treatment process technology. PhD Dissertation. School of Engineering, Brisbane: The University of Queensland; 2007. 160 pp.
65. H.Y. Liu, P.V. Hall, J.L. Darby, E.R. Coats, P.G. Green, D.E. Thompson, and F.J. Loge Production of polyhydroxyalkanoate during treatment of tomato cannery wastewater Water Environment Research 80 2008 367 372 (Pubitemid 351846953)
66. M.M. Cai, H. Chua, Q.L. Zhao, S.N. Shirley, and J. Ren Optimal production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) in activated sludge fed by volatile fatty acids (VFAs) generated from alkaline excess sludge fermentation Bioresource Technology 100 2009 1399 1405
67. E.R. Coats, F.J. Loge, M.P. Wolcott, K. Englund, and A.G. McDonald Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates in municipal wastewater treatment Water Environment Research 79 2007 2396 2403 (Pubitemid 351841487)
68. D. Dionisi, M. Majone, C. Levantesi, S. Di Gregorio, and M. Beccari Effect of feed length on settleability, substrate uptake and storage in a sequencing batch reactor treating an industrial wastewater Environmental Technology 27 2006 901 908 (Pubitemid 44377689)
69. A. Carucci, D. Dionisi, M. Majone, E. Rolle, and P. Smurra Aerobic storage by activated sludge on real wastewater Water Research 35 2001 3833 3844 (Pubitemid 32824083)
70. R. Moita, and P.C. Lemos Biopolymers production from mixed cultures and pyrolysis by-products Journal of Biotechnology 157 2012 578 583
71. D. Dionisi, G. Carucci, M.P. Papini, C. Riccardi, M. Majone, and F. Carrasco Olive oil mill effluents as a feedstock for production of biodegradable polymers Water Research 39 2005 2076 2084 (Pubitemid 40798162)
72. M. Beccari, L. Bertin, D. Dionisi, F. Fava, S. Lampis, M. Majone, F. Valentino, G. Vallini, and M. Villano Exploiting olive oil mill effluents as a renewable resource for production of biodegradable polymers through a combined anaerobic-aerobic process Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 84 2009 901 908
73. Y. Dai, L. Lambert, Z. Yuan, and J. Keller Characterisation of polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymers with controllable four-monomer composition Journal of Biotechnology 134 2008 137 145 (Pubitemid 351288946)
74. Y. Dai, L. Lambert, Z.G. Yuan, and J. Keller Microstructure of copolymers of polyhydroxyalkanoates produced by glycogen accumulating organisms with acetate as the sole carbon source Process Biochemistry 43 2008 968 977
75. H. Takabatake, H. Satoh, T. Mino, and T. Matsuo Recovery of biodegradable plastics from activated sludge process Water Science and Technology 42 2000 351 356
76. W.H. Lee, C.Y. Loo, C.T. Nomura, and K. Sudesh Biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymers from mixtures of plant oils and 3-hydroxyvalerate precursors Bioresource Technology 99 2008 6844 6851
77. K. Johnson, Y. Jiang, R. Kleerebezem, G. Muyzer, and M.C.M. van Loosdrecht Enrichment of a mixed bacterial culture with a high polyhydroxyalkanoate storage capacity Biomacromolecules 10 2009 670 676
78. K. Johnson, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht, and R. Kleerebezem Influence of ammonium on the accumulation of polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) in aerobic open mixed cultures Journal of Biotechnology 147 2010 73 79
79. M.G.E. Albuquerque, V. Martino, E. Pollet, L. Averous, and M.A.M. Reis Mixed culture polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production from volatile fatty acid (VFA)-rich streams: effect of substrate composition and feeding regime on PHA productivity, composition and properties Journal of Biotechnology 151 2011 66 76
80. M. Villano, M. Beccari, D. Dionisi, S. Lampis, A. Miccheli, and G. Vallini Effect of pH on the production of bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoates by mixed cultures enriched under periodic feeding Process Biochemistry 45 2010 714 723
81. G. Ivanova, L.S. Serafim, P.C. Lemos, A.M. Ramos, M.A.M. Reis, and E.J. Cabrita Influence of feeding strategies of mixed microbial cultures on the chemical composition and microstructure of copolyesters P(3HB-co-3HV) analyzed by NMR and statistical analysis Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 47 2009 497 504
82. J.B. van Beilen, and Y. Poirier Production of renewable polymers from crop plants Plant Journal 54 2008 684 701 (Pubitemid 351678039)
83. K.D. Snell, and O.P. Peoples PHA bioplastic: a value-added coproduct for biomass biorefineries Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 3 2009 456 467
84. Y. Poirier, D.E. Dennis, K. Klomparens, and C. Somerville Polyhydroxybutyrate, a biodegradable thermoplastic, produced in transgenic plants Science 256 1992 520 523
85. K. Bohmert-Tatarev, S. McAvoy, S. Daughtry, O.P. Peoples, and K.D. Snell High levels of bioplastic are produced in fertile transplastomic tobacco plants engineered with a synthetic operon for the production of polyhydroxybutyrate Plant Physiology 155 2011 1690 1708
86. M.N. Somleva, K.D. Snell, J.J. Beaulieu, O.P. Peoples, B.R. Garrison, and N.A. Patterson Production of polyhydroxybutyrate in switchgrass, a value-added co-product in an important lignocellulosic biomass crop Plant Biotechnology Journal 6 2008 663 678
87. F. Hempel, A.F. Bozarth, N. Lindenkamp, A. Klingl, S. Zauner, U. Linne, A. Steinbüchel, and U.G. Maier Microalgae as bioreactors for bioplastic production Microbial Cell Factories 10 2011 81 86
88. H. Abe, Y. Doi, M.M. Satkowski, and I. Noda Miscibility and morphology of blends of isotactic and atactic poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Macromolecules 27 1994 50 54
89. H. Abe, I. Matsubara, and Y. Doi Physical properties and enzymatic degradability of polymer blends of bacterial poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] and poly[(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyrate]stereoisomers Macromolecules 28 1995 844 853
90. L.L. Madison, and G.W. Huisman Metabolic engineering of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates): from DNA to plastic Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 63 1999 21 53 (Pubitemid 29116086)
91. O.P. Peoples, and A.J. Sinskey Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate biosynthesis in Alcaligenes-Eutrophus H16 - characterization of the genes encoding β-ketothiolase and acetoacetyl-CoA reductase Journal of Biological Chemistry 264 1989 15293 15297 (Pubitemid 19242894)
92. A.G. Lawrence, J.H. Choi, C.K. Rha, J. Stubbe, and A.J. Sinskey In vitro analysis of the chain termination reaction in the synthesis of poly-(R)-β-hydroxybutyrate by the class III synthase from Allochromatium vinosum Biomacromolecules 6 2005 2113 2119 (Pubitemid 41052206)
93. B.H.A. Rehm, and A. Steinbüchel Biochemical and genetic analysis of PHA synthases and other proteins required for PHA synthesis International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 25 1999 3 19 (Pubitemid 29301977)
94. K. Grage, A.C. Jahns, N. Parlane, R. Palanisamy, I.A. Rasiah, J.A. Atwood, and B.H.A. Rehm Bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoate granules: biogenesis, structure, and potential use as nano-/micro-beads in biotechnological and biomedical applications Biomacromolecules 10 2009 660 669
95. C. Ratledge, and B. Kristiansen Basic biotechnology 2001 Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK 584 pp.
96. R.A. Henderson, and C.W. Jones Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate production by washed cells of Alcaligenes eutrophus; purification, characterisation and potential regulatory role of citrate synthase Archives of Microbiology 168 1997 486 492 (Pubitemid 27522518)
97. R. Chowdhury Poly-β-hydroxybuttersaüre abbauende bakterien und exoenzyme Archiv fur Mikrobiologie 47 1963 167 200
98. M.P. Nuti, Md. Bertoldi, and A.A. Lepidi Influence of phenylacetic acid on poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) polymerization and cell elongation in Azotobacter chroococcum Beij. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 18 1972 1257 1261
99. M. Pötter, M.H. Madkour, F. Mayer, and A. Steinbüchel Regulation of phasin expression and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) granule formation in Ralstonia eutropha H16 Microbiology-Sgm 148 2002 2413 2426
100. D.G.H. Ballard, P.A. Holmes, and P.J. Senior Formation of polymers of β-hydroxybutyric acid in bacterial cells and a comparison of the morphology of growth with the formation of polyethylene in the solid state M. Fontanille, A. Guyot, Recent advances in mechanistic and synthetic aspects of polymerization vol. 215 1987 NATO Asi Science Series C Bandol, France 293 314
101. A. Steinbüchel, K. Aerts, W. Babel, C. Follner, M. Liebergesell, M.H. Madkour, R. Wieczorek, F. Mayer, U. Pieper-Fürst, A. Pries, and H.E. Valentin Considerations on the structure and biochemistry of bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoic acid inclusions Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41 13 1995 94 105
102. D. Jendrossek, O. Selchow, and M. Hoppert PHB granules at the early stages of formation are localized close to the cytoplasmic membrane in Caryophanon latum Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73 2007 586 593 (Pubitemid 46147590)
103. F. Mayer, and M. Hoppert Determination of the thickness of the boundary layer surrounding bacterial PHA inclusion bodies, and implications for models describing the molecular architecture of this layer Journal of Basic Microbiology 37 1997 45 52 (Pubitemid 27169527)
104. D. Dennis, V. Sein, E. Martinez, and B. Augustine PhaP is involved in the formation of a network on the surface of polyhydroxyalkanoate inclusions in Cupriavidus necator H16 Journal of Bacteriology 190 2008 555 563 (Pubitemid 351360071)
105. M. Beeby, M. Cho, J. Stubbe, and G.J. Jensen Growth and localization of polyhydroxybutyrate granules in Ralstonia eutropha Journal of Bacteriology 194 2012 1092 1099
106. G.M. York, J. Stubbe, and A.J. Sinskey The Ralstonia eutropha PhaR protein couples synthesis of the PhaP phasin to the presence of polyhydroxybutyrate in cells and promotes polyhydroxybutyrate production Journal of Bacteriology 184 2002 59 66 (Pubitemid 34003284)
107. L. Neumann, F. Spinozzi, R. Sinibaldi, F. Rustichelli, M. Pötter, and A. Steinbüchel Binding of the major phasin, PhaP1, from Ralstonia eutropha H16 to poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) granules Journal of Bacteriology 190 2008 2911 2919 (Pubitemid 351508190)
108. G.M. York, J. Stubbe, and A.J. Sinskey New insight into the role of the PhaP phasin of Ralstonia eutropha in promoting synthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate Journal of Bacteriology 183 2001 2394 2397 (Pubitemid 32240415)
109. J.M. Tian, A.M. He, A.G. Lawrence, P. Liu, N. Watson, A.J. Sinskey, and J. Stubbe Analysis of transient polyhydroxybutyrate production in Wautersia eutropha H16 by quantitative western analysis and transmission electron microscopy Journal of Bacteriology 187 2005 3825 3832 (Pubitemid 40705587)
110. S.Z. Hanley, D.J.C. Pappin, D. Rahman, A.J. White, K.M. Elborough, and A.R. Slabas Re-evaluation of the primary structure of Ralstonia eutropha phasin and implications for polyhydroxyalkanoic acid granule binding FEBS Letters 447 1999 99 105 (Pubitemid 29134957)
111. R. Wieczorek, A. Pries, A. Steinbüchel, and F. Mayer Analysis of a 24-Kilodalton protein associated with the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid granules in Alcaligenes-Eutrophus Journal of Bacteriology 177 1995 2425 2435
112. D.M. Horowitz, and J.K.M. Sanders Amorphous, biomimetic granules of polyhydroxybutyrate - preparation, characterization, and biological implications Journal of the American Chemical Society 116 1994 2695 2702 (Pubitemid 24173159)
113. G.J. McCool, T. Fernandez, N. Li, and M.C. Cannon Polyhydroxyalkanoate inclusion-body growth and proliferation in Bacillus megaterium FEMS Microbiology Letters 138 1996 41 48 (Pubitemid 26184501)
114. D. Jendrossek Polyhydroxyalkanoate granules are complex subcellular organelles (carbonosomes) Journal of Bacteriology 191 2009 3195 3202
115. J. Stubbe, and J. Tian Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) homeostasis: the role of the PHA synthase Natural Products Reports 20 2003 445 457 (Pubitemid 37284047)
116. M. Cho, C.J. Brigham, A.J. Sinskey, and J. Stubbe Purification of polyhydroxybutyrate synthase from its native organism, Ralstonia eutropha: implications for the initiation and elongation of polymer formation in vivo Biochemistry 51 2012 2276 2288
117. B.H.A. Rehm, Q.S. Qi, B.B. Beermann, H.J. Hinz, and A. Steinbüchel Matrix-assisted in vitro refolding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa class II polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase from inclusion bodies produced in recombinant Escherichia coli Biochemical Journal 358 2001 263 268 (Pubitemid 32778122)
118. D. Jendrossek Fluorescence microscopical investigation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) granule formation in bacteria Biomacromolecules 6 2005 598 603 (Pubitemid 40467799)
119. T.U. Gerngross, P. Reilly, J. Stubbe, and O.P. Peoples Immunocytochemical analysis of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthase in Alcaligenes-Eutrophus H16 - localization of the synthase enzyme at the surface of PHB granules Journal of Bacteriology 175 1993 5289 5293 (Pubitemid 23232597)
120. J.M. Tian, A.J. Sinskey, and J. Stubbe Kinetic studies of polyhydroxybutyrate granule formation in Wautersia eutropha H16 by transmission electron microscopy Journal of Bacteriology 187 2005 3814 3824 (Pubitemid 40705586)
121. T. Mumtaz, S. Abd-Aziz, N.A. Rahman, P.L. Yee, Y. Shirai, and M.A. Hassan Visualization of core-shell P(3HB)V granules of wild type Comamonas sp. EB172 in vivo under transmission electron microscope International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 16 2011 228 238
122. U. Muh, A.J. Sinskey, D.P. Kirby, W.S. Lane, and J.A. Stubbe PHA synthase from Chromatium vinosum: cysteine 149 is involved in covalent catalysis Biochemistry 38 1999 826 837
123. S.M. Zhang, T. Yasuo, R.W. Lenz, and S. Goodwin Kinetic and mechanistic characterization of the polyhydroxybutyrate synthase from Ralstonia eutropha Biomacromolecules 1 2000 244 251
124. Y. Kawaguchi, and Y. Doi Kinetics and mechanism of synthesis and degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) in Alcaligenes-Eutrophus Macromolecules 25 1992 2324 2329
125. Y. Jia, W. Yuan, J. Wodzinska, C. Park, A.J. Sinskey, and J. Stubbe Mechanistic studies on class I polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthase from Ralstonia eutropha: class I and III synthases share a similar catalytic mechanism Biochemistry 40 2001 1011 1019 (Pubitemid 32108593)
126. J. Wodzinska, K.D. Snell, A. Rhomberg, A.J. Sinskey, K. Biemann, and J. Stubbe Polyhydroxybutyrate synthase: evidence for covalent catalysis Journal of the American Chemical Society 118 1996 6319 6320 (Pubitemid 26236879)
127. T.U. Gerngross, K.D. Snell, O.P. Peoples, and A.J. Sinskey Overexpression and purification of the soluble polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase from Alcaligenes-eutrophus - evidence for a required posttranslational modification for catalytic activity Biochemistry 33 1994 9311 9320 (Pubitemid 24272883)
128. J.M. Tian, A.J. Sinskey, and J. Stubbe Class III polyhydroxybutyrate synthase: involvement in chain termination and reinitiation Biochemistry 44 2005 8369 8377 (Pubitemid 40799917)
129. L. Cai, D. Tan, G. Aibaidula, J.-C. Chen, W.-D. Tian, and G.-Q. Chen Comparative genomics study of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and ectoine relevant genes from Halomonas sp TD01 revealed extensive horizontal gene transfer events and co-evolutionary relationships Microbial Cell Factories 10 2011 88
130. P. Li, S. Chakraborty, and J. Stubbe Detection of covalent and noncovalent intermediates in the polymerization reaction catalyzed by a C149S class III polyhydroxybutyrate synthase Biochemistry 48 2009 9202 9211
131. K. Yamanaka, T. Aoki, T. Kudo, and Y. Kimura End-group analysis of bacterially produced poly(3-hydroxybutyrate): discovery of succinate as the polymerization starter Macromolecules 42 2009 4038 4046
132. Y. Doi Microbial synthesis, physical properties, and biodegradability of polyhydroxyalkanoates Macromolecular Symposium 98 1995 585 599
133. Y. Kawaguchi, and Y. Doi Kinetics and mechanism of synthesis and degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) in Alcaligenes eutrophus Macromolecules 25 1992 2324 2329
134. S. Kusaka, H. Abe, S.Y. Lee, and Y. Doi Molecular mass of poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid] produced in a recombinant Escherichia coli Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 47 1997 140 143 (Pubitemid 27096751)
135. L.A. Madden, A.J. Anderson, D.T. Shah, and J. Asrar Chain termination in polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis: involvement of exogenous hydroxy-compounds as chain transfer agents International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 25 1999 43 53 (Pubitemid 29301981)
136. T. Kichise, T. Fukui, Y. Yoshida, and Y. Doi Biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by recombinant Ralstonia eutropha and effects of PHA synthase activity on in vivo PHA biosynthesis International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 25 1999 69 77 (Pubitemid 29301984)
137. D.T. Shah, P.A. Berger, M. Tran, J. Asrar, L.A. Madden, and A.J. Anderson Synthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) by Ralstonia eutropha in the presence of 13C-labeled ethylene glycol Macromolecules 33 2000 6624 6626
138. D.T. Shah, M. Tran, P.A. Berger, P. Aggarwal, and J. Asrar Synthesis and properties of hydroxy-terminated poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s Macromolecules 33 2000 2875 2880
139. R.D. Ashby, D.K.Y. Solaiman, and T.A. Foglia Synthesis of short-/medium-chain-length poly(hydroxyalkanoate) blends by mixed culture fermentation of glycerol Biomacromolecules 6 2005 2106 2112 (Pubitemid 41052205)
140. R.D. Ashby, F.Y. Shi, and R.A. Gross Use of poly(ethylene glycol) to control the end group structure and molecular weight of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) formed by Alcaligenes latus DSM 1122 Tetrahedron 53 1997 15209 15223 (Pubitemid 27465830)
141. F.Y. Shi, R. Ashby, and R.A. Gross Use of poly(ethylene glycol)s to regulate poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) molecular weight during Alcaligenes eutrophus cultivations Macromolecules 29 1996 7753 7758 (Pubitemid 126531392)
142. V. Sanguanchaipaiwong, C.L. Gabelish, J. Hook, C. Scholz, and L.J.R. Foster Biosynthesis of natural-synthetic hybrid copolymers: polyhydroxyoctanoate-diethylene glycol Biomacromolecules 5 2004 643 649 (Pubitemid 38410594)
143. S.P. Saha, A. Patra, and A.K. Paul Incorporation of polyethylene glycol in polyhydroxyalkanoic acids accumulated by Azotobacter chroococcum MAL-201 Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 33 2006 377 383
144. J. Zanzig, and C. Scholz Effects of poly(ethylene glycol) on the production of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) by Azotobacter vinelandii UWD Journal of Polymers and the Environment 11 2003 145 154 (Pubitemid 38149284)
145. T. Suzuki, H. Deguchi, T. Yamane, S. Shimizu, and K. Gekko Control of molecular-weight of poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid produced in fet-batch culture of Protomonas-Extorquens Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 27 1988 487 491
146. Y. Doi, A. Segawa, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Kunioka Cyclic nature of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) metabolism in Alcaligenes-Eutrophus FEMS Microbiology Letters 67 1990 165 169
147. B. Taidi, D.A. Mansfield, and A.J. Anderson Turnover of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P(3HB)) and its influence on the molecular-mass of the polymer accumulated by Alcaligenes-Eutrophus during batch culture FEMS Microbiology Letters 129 1995 201 205
148. G. Penloglou, A. Roussos, C. Chatzidoukas, and C. Kiparissides A combined metabolic/polymerization kinetic model on the microbial production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) New Biotechnology 27 2010 358 367
149. G.N. Barnard, and J.K.M. Sanders Observation of mobile poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) in the storage granules of Methylobacterium Am1 by in vivo C-13-Nmr spectroscopy FEBS Letters 231 1988 16 18
150. G.N. Barnard, and J.K.M. Sanders The poly-β-hydroxybutyrate granule in vivo - a new insight based on NMR-spectroscopy of whole cells Journal of Biological Chemistry 264 1989 3286 3291 (Pubitemid 19063385)
151. Y. Kawaguchi, and Y. Doi Structure of native poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) granules characterized by X-ray-diffraction FEMS Microbiology Letters 70 1990
152. J.K.M. Sanders NMR of nature's plastics and spider's webs - chemistry, physics, or biology Chemical Society Reviews 22 1993 1 7
153. G.J.M. de Koning, and P.J. Lemstra The amorphous state of bacterial poly[(R)-3-hydroxyalkanoate] in vivo Polymer 33 1992 3292 3294
154. K.M. Bonthrone, J. Clauss, D.M. Horowitz, B.K. Hunter, and J.K.M. Sanders The biological and physical chemistry of polyhydroxyalkanoates as seen by NMR-spectroscopy FEMS Microbiology Review 103 1992 269 277 (Pubitemid 23007482)
155. P.J. Barham Nucleation behavior of poly-3-hydroxy-butyrate Journal of Materials Science 19 1984 3826 3834
156. S.J. Organ, and P.J. Barham Nucleation, growth and morphology of poly(hydroxybutyrate) and its copolymers Journal of Materials Science 26 1991 1368 1374
157. D.M. Horowitz, and J.K.M. Sanders Biomimetic, amorphous granules of polyhydroxyalkanoates - composition, mobility, and stabilization in vitro by proteins Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41 13 1995 115 123
158. C. Lauzier, J.F. Revol, and R.H. Marchessault Topotactic crystallization of isolated poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) granules from Alcaligenes eutropha FEMS Microbiology Review 103 1992 299 310 (Pubitemid 23007485)
159. S.T.L. Harrison, H.A. Chase, S.R. Amor, K.M. Bonthrone, and J.K.M. Saunders Plasticization of poly(hydroxybutyrate) in vivo International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 14 1992 50 56
160. P.J. Barham, A. Keller, E.L. Otun, and P.A. Holmes Crystallization and morphology of a bacterial thermoplastic - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate Journal of Materials Science 19 1984 2781 2794 (Pubitemid 14668617)
161. T. Tanaka, M. Fujita, A. Takeuchi, Y. Suzuki, K. Uesugi, and Y. Doi Structure investigation of narrow banded spherulites in polyhydroxyalkanoates by microbeam X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation Polymer 46 2005 5673 5679 (Pubitemid 40831710)
162. M. Fujita, T. Sawayanagi, T. Tanaka, T. Iwata, H. Abe, and Y. Doi Synchrotron SAXS and WAXS studies on changes in structural and thermal properties of poly[(R)3-hydroxybutyrate] single crystals during heating Macromolecular Rapid Communications 26 2005 678 683 (Pubitemid 40812021)
163. M. Yokouchi, Y. Chatani, H. Tadokoro, K. Teranish, and H. Tani Structural studies of polyesters. 5. Molecular and crystal structures of optically-active and racemic poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) Polymer 14 1973 267 272
164. J. Cornibert, and R.H. Marchessault Physical properties of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate. IV. Conformational analysis and crystalline structure Journal of Molecular Biology 71 1972 735 756
165. M. Scandola, G. Ceccorulli, M. Pizzoli, and M. Gazzano Study of the crystal phase and crystallization rate of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecules 25 1992 1405 1410
166. R.H. Marchessault, H. Morikawa, J.F. Revol, and T.L. Bluhm Physical properties of a naturally-occurring polyester: poly(β-hydroxyvalerate)/ poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) Macromolecules 17 1984 1882 1884
167. T. Iwata, and Y. Doi Crystal structure and biodegradation of aliphatic polyester crystals Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 200 1999 2429 2442 (Pubitemid 129696367)
168. R.H. Marchessault, E.M. Debzi, J.F. Revol, and A. Steinbüchel Single-crystals of bacterial and synthetic poly(3-hydroxyvalerate) Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41 13 1995 297 302
169. R.H. Marchessault, S. Coulombe, H. Morikawa, K. Okamura, and J.F. Revol Solid-state properties of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and of its oligomers Canadian Journal of Chemistry 59 1981 38 44
170. H. Sato, R. Murakami, K. Mori, Y. Ando, I. Takahashi, and I. Noda Specific crystal structure of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) thin films studied by infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy Vibrational Spectroscopy 51 2009 132 135
171. D.G. Lundgren, R. Alper, C. Schnaitman, and R.H. Marchessault Characterization of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate extracted from different bacteria Journal of Bacteriology 89 1965 245 251
172. H. Mitomo, P.J. Barham, and A. Keller Crystallization and morphology of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) and its copolymer Polymer Journal 19 1987 1241 1253 (Pubitemid 18559998)
173. E.L. Welland, J. Stejny, A. Halter, and A. Keller Selective degradation of chain folded single-crystals of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) Polymer Communications 30 1989 302 304
174. C. Birley, J. Briddon, K.E. Sykes, P.A. Barker, S.J. Organ, and P.J. Barham Morphology of single-crystals of poly(hydroxybutyrate) and copolymers of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate Journal of Materials Science 30 1995 633 638
175. J.F. Revol, H.D. Chanzy, Y. Deslandes, and R.H. Marchessault High-resolution electron-microscopy of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) Polymer 30 1989 1973 1976
176. G.A.R. Nobes, B.H. Briese, D. Jendrossek, and R.H. Marchessault Microscopic visualization of the enzymatic degradation of poly(3HB-co-3HV) and poly(3HV) single crystals by PHA depolymerases from Pseudomonas lemoignei Journal of Environmental Polymer Degradation 6 1998 99 107 (Pubitemid 28456518)
177. R.H. Marchessault, H.Y. Dou, and J. Ramsay Microbial medium chainlength poly[(R)-3-hydroxyalkanoate] shows liquid crystal behaviour International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 48 2011 271 275
178. G. Lambeek, E.J. Vorenkamp, and A.J. Schouten Structural study of Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers and multilayers of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) Macromolecules 28 1995 2023 2032
179. W.J. Orts, R.H. Marchessault, T.L. Bluhm, and G.K. Hamer Observation of strain-induced β-form in poly(β-hydroxyalkanoates) Macromolecules 23 1990 5368 5370
180. H. Yamane, K. Terao, S. Hiki, and Y. Kimura Mechanical properties and higher order structure of bacterial homo poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) melt spun fibers Polymer 42 2001 3241 3248 (Pubitemid 32110072)
181. J.J. Fischer, Y. Aoyagi, M. Enoki, Y. Doi, and T. Iwata Mechanical properties and enzymatic degradation of poly([R]-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-[R]-3- hydroxyhexanoate) uniaxially cold-drawn films Polymer Degradation and Stability 83 2004 453 460
182. T. Tanaka, M. Fujita, A. Takeuchi, Y. Suzuki, K. Uesugi, and K. Ito Formation of highly ordered structure in poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3- hydroxyvalerate] high-strength fibers Macromolecules 39 2006 2940 2946
183. T. Iwata, S. Sato, and J.W. Park β structure and unique crystalline orientation analysis of P(3HB) fibers and films 11th international symposium on biological polyesters New Zealand 2008 101
184. S. Kusaka, T. Iwata, and Y. Doi Properties and biodegradability of ultra-high-molecular-weight poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] produced by a recombinant Escherichia coli International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 25 1999 87 94 (Pubitemid 29301986)
185. Y. Furuhashi, Y. Imamura, Y. Jikihara, and H. Yamane Higher order structures and mechanical properties of bacterial homo poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) fibers prepared by cold-drawing and annealing processes Polymer 45 2004 5703 5712 (Pubitemid 39090978)
186. Y. Nishiyama, T. Tanaka, T. Yamazaki, and T. Iwata 2D NMR observation of strain-induced β-form in poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] Macromolecules 39 2006 4086 4092 (Pubitemid 44021302)
187. R. Murakami, J. Dybal, T. Iwata, Y. Ozaki, and H. Sato Formation and stability of β-structure in biodegradable ultra-high-molecular-weight poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) by infrared, Raman, and quantum chemical calculation studies Polymer 48 2007 2672 2680 (Pubitemid 46560762)
188. F. Ublekov, J. Baldrian, and E. Nedkov Crystalline β-structure of P(3HB)V grown epitaxially on silicate layers of MMT Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 47 2009 751 755
189. E.M. Antipov, V.A. Dubinsky, A.V. Rebrov, Y.P. Nekrasov, S.A. Gordeev, and G. Ungar Strain-induced mesophase and hard-elastic behaviour of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates fibers Polymer 47 2006 5678 5690 (Pubitemid 44041565)
190. T.L. Bluhm, G.K. Hamer, R.H. Marchessault, C.A. Fyfe, and R.P. Veregin Isodimorphism in bacterial poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β- hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecules 19 1986 2871 2876
191. Y. Inoue Solid-state structure and properties of bacterial copolyesters Journal of Molecular Structure 441 1998 119 127 (Pubitemid 28199215)
192. M. Kunioka, A. Tamaki, and Y. Doi Crystalline and thermal properties of bacterial copolyesters - poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) Macromolecules 22 1989 694 697
193. H. Mitomo, N. Morishita, and Y. Doi Composition range of crystal phase-transition of isodimorphism in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecules 26 1993 5809 5811
194. H. Mitomo, N. Morishita, and Y. Doi Structural changes of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) fractionated with acetone-water solution Polymer 36 1995 2573 2578
195. H. Mitomo, and Y. Doi Lamellar thickening and cocrystallization of poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s on annealing International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 25 1999 201 205 (Pubitemid 29302000)
196. K. Ishida, N. Asakawa, and Y. Inoue Structure, properties and biodegradation of some bacterial copoly(hydroxyalkanoate)s Macromolecular Symposium 224 2005 47 57 (Pubitemid 40866907)
197. L.D. Feng, Y. Yoshie, N. Asakawa, and Y. Inoue Comonomer-unit compositions, physical properties and biodegradability of bacterial copolyhydroxyalkanoates Macromolecular Bioscience 4 2004 186 198 (Pubitemid 39257178)
198. L.D. Feng, Y. Wang, Y. Inagawa, K. Kasuya, T. Saito, and Y. Doi Enzymatic degradation behavior of comonomer compositionally fractionated bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)s by poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) depolymerases isolated from Ralstonia pickettii T1 and Acidovorax sp TP4 Polymer Degradation and Stability 84 2004 95 104
199. M. Tsz-Chun, P.L. Chan, H. Lawford, H. Chua, W.H. Lo, and P.H. Yu Microbial synthesis and characterization of physiochemical properties of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) produced by bacteria isolated from activated sludge obtained from the municipal wastewater works in Hong Kong Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 121 2005 731 739 (Pubitemid 40685285)
200. C. Thellen, M. Coyne, D. Froio, M. Auerbach, C. Wirsen, and J.A. Ratto A processing, characterization and marine biodegradation study of melt-extruded polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) films Journal of Polymers and the Environment 16 2008 1 11
201. Y. Wang, S. Yamada, N. Asakawa, T. Yamane, N. Yoshie, and Y. Inoue Comonomer compositional distribution and thermal and morphological characteristics of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)s with high 3-hydroxyvalerate content Biomacromolecules 2 2001 1315 1323 (Pubitemid 34026914)
202. S. Yamada, Y. Wang, N. Asakawa, N. Yoshie, and Y. Inoue Crystalline structural change of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with narrow compositional distribution Macromolecules 34 2001 4659 4661 (Pubitemid 34217424)
203. H. Mitomo, T. Takahashi, H. Ito, and T. Saito Biosynthesis and characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) produced by Burkholderia cepacia D1 International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 24 1999 311 318 (Pubitemid 29268116)
204. T. Iwata, Y. Doi, S. Nakayama, H. Sasatsuki, and S. Teramachi Structure and enzymatic degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) copolymer single crystals with an extracellular P(3HB) depolymerase from Alcaligenes faecalis T1 International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 25 1999 169 176 (Pubitemid 29301996)
205. N. Kamiya, M. Sakurai, Y. Inoue, R. Chujo, and Y. Doi Studies of cocrystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) by solid-state high-resolution C-13 NMR-spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry Macromolecules 24 1991 2178 2182
206. N. Yoshie, M. Fujiwara, K. Kasuya, H. Abe, Y. Doi, and Y. Inoue Effect of monomer composition and composition distribution on enzymatic degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 200 1999 977 982 (Pubitemid 129701917)
207. P.A. Barker, F. Mason, and P.J. Barham Density and crystallinity of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate 3-hydroxyvalerate) copolymers Journal of Materials Science 25 1990 1952 1956 (Pubitemid 20684597)
208. N. Yoshie, M. Saito, and Y. Inoue Structural transition of lamella crystals in a isomorphous copolymer, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecules 34 2001 8953 8960 (Pubitemid 34050734)
209. P.A. Barker, P.J. Barham, and J. Martinez-Salazar Effect of crystallization temperature on the cocrystallization of hydroxybutyrate/ hydroxyvalerate copolymers Polymer 38 1997 913 919 (Pubitemid 127410001)
210. N. Yoshie, M. Sakurai, Y. Inoue, and R. Chujo Cocrystallization of isothermally crystallized poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecules 25 1992 2046 2048
211. P.J. Barham, P. Barker, and S.J. Organ Physical properties of poly(hydroxybutyrate) and copolymers of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate FEMS Microbiology Review 103 1992 289 298 (Pubitemid 23007484)
212. N. Yoshie, M. Fujiwara, M. Ohmori, and Y. Inoue Temperature dependence of cocrystallization and phase segregation in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymer 42 2001 8557 8563 (Pubitemid 32728787)
213. L.H. Guo, H. Sato, T. Hashimoto, and Y. Ozaki Thermally induced exchanges of hydrogen bonding interactions and their effects on phase structures of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(4-vinylphenol) blends Macromolecules 44 2011 2229 2239
214. Y. Chen, G. Yang, and Q. Chen Solid-state NMR study on the structure and mobility of the noncrystalline region of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymer 43 2002 2095 2099 (Pubitemid 34097934)
215. W.J. Orts, D.L. Vanderhart, T.L. Bluhm, and R.H. Marchessault Cocrystallization in random copolymers of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β- hydroxyvalerate) and its effect on crystalline morphology Canadian Journal of Chemistry 73 1995 2094 2100
216. Y.P. Xie, I. Noda, and Y.A. Akpaiu Influence of cooling rate on the thermal behavior and solid-state morphologies of polyhydroxyalkanoates Journal of Applied Polymer Science 109 2008 2259 2268
217. A. Cao, N. Asakawa, N. Yoshie, and Y. Inoue High-resolution solid-state C-13 n. m. r. study on phase structure of the compositionally fractionated bacterial copolyester poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxypropionic acid)s Polymer 40 1999 3309 3322 (Pubitemid 30122551)
218. J. Runt, and M. Kanchanasopa 4th ed. Crystallinity determination. Encyclopedia of polymer science and technology vol. 9 2004 John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York p. 446-64
219. L.M. Zhang, H.R. Tang, G.J. Hou, Y.D. Shen, and F. Deng The domain structure and mobility of semi-crystalline poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate): a solid-state NMR study Polymer 48 2007 2928 2938 (Pubitemid 46616893)
220. M. Kansiz, A. Dominguez-Vidal, D. McNaughton, and B. Lendl Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for monitoring and determining the degree of crystallisation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 388 2007 1207 1213 (Pubitemid 47150042)
221. H. Bauer, and A.J. Owen Some structural and mechanical properties of bacterially produced poly-β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β-hydroxyvalerate Colloid and Polymer Science 266 1988 241 247 (Pubitemid 18625909)
222. A. Steinbüchel, and G. Schmack Large-scale production of poly(3-hydroxyvaleric acid) by fermentation of Chromobacterium violaceleum, processing, and characterization of the homopolyester Journal of Environmental Polymer Degradation 3 1995 243 258
223. R.P. Pearce, and R.H. Marchessault Melting and crystallization in bacterial poly(β-hydroxyvalerate), PHV, and blends with poly(β-vhydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecules 27 1994 3869 3874
224. S. Bloembergen, D.A. Holden, and R.H. Marchessault Non-biochemical synthesis and characterization of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β- hydroxyvalerate) Polymer Preprints (American Chemical Society, Division of Polymer Chemistry) 29 1 1988 594 595
225. F. Gassner, and A.J. Owen Some properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)- poly(3-hydroxyvalerate) blends Polymer International 39 1996 215 219
226. M.L. Cheng, and Y.M. Sun Relationship between free volume properties and structure of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) membranes via various crystallization conditions Polymer 50 2009 5298 5307
227. C.H. Chan, C. Kummerlowe, and H.W. Kammer Crystallization and melting behavior of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-based blends Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 205 2004 664 675
228. W.J. Orts, M. Romansky, and J.E. Guillet Measurement of the crystallinity of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β-hydroxyvalerate) copolymers by inverse gas-chromatography Macromolecules 25 1992 949 953
229. N. Kamiya, M. Sakurai, Y. Inoue, and R. Chujo Isomorphic behavior of random copolymers - thermodynamic analysis of co-crystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecules 24 1991 3888 3892 (Pubitemid 21666370)
230. H.L. Chen, and J.C. Hwang Some comments on the degree of crystallinity defined by the enthalpy of melting Polymer 36 1995 4355 4357
231. T. Sawayanagi, T. Tanaka, T. Iwata, H. Abe, Y. Doi, K. Ito, T. Fujisawa, and M. Fujita Real-time synchrotron SAXS and WAXD studies on annealing behavior of poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] single crystals Macromolecules 39 2006 2201 2208
232. L.H. Poley, A.P.L. Siqueira, M.G. da Silva, R. Sanchez, R. Prioli, A.M. Mansanares, and H. Vargas Photothermal methods and atomic force microscopy images applied to the study of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3- hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) dense membranes Journal of Applied Polymer Science 97 2005 1491 1497 (Pubitemid 41164902)
233. N. Lotti, M. Pizzoli, G. Ceccorulli, and M. Scandola Binary blends of microbial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) with polymethacrylates Polymer 34 1993 4935 4940
234. L.M.W.K. Gunaratne, and R.A. Shanks Multiple melting behaviour of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) using step-scan DSC European Polymer Journal 41 2005 2980 2988 (Pubitemid 41427191)
235. T. Liu, and J. Petermann Multiple melting behavior in isothermally cold-crystallized isotactic polystyrene Polymer 42 2001 6453 6461 (Pubitemid 32433440)
236. Z.H. Gan, H. Abe, and Y. Doi Biodegradable poly(ethylene succinate) (PES). 1. Crystal growth kinetics and morphology Biomacromolecules 1 2000 704 712
237. M. Scandola, M. Pizzoli, G. Ceccorulli, A. Cesaro, S. Paoletti, and L. Navarini Viscoelastic and thermal properties of bacterial poly(d-(-)-β- hydroxybutyrate) International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 10 1988 373 377
238. J.D. Hoffman, and R.L. Miller Kinetic of crystallization from the melt and chain folding in polyethylene fractions revisited: theory and experiment Polymer 38 1997 3151 3212 (Pubitemid 127408475)
239. H. Marand, J.N. Xu, and S. Srinivas Determination of the equilibrium melting temperature of polymer crystals: linear and nonlinear Hoffman-Weeks extrapolations Macromolecules 31 1998 8219 8229 (Pubitemid 128563510)
240. S.J. Organ Variation in melting point with molecular weight for hydroxybutyrate hydroxyvalerate copolymers Polymer 34 1993 2175 2179
241. S.J. Organ, and P.J. Barham On the equilibrium melting temperature of polyhydroxybutyrate Polymer 34 1993 2169 2174
242. J.E. Kemnitzer, R.A. Gross, S.P. Mccarthy, J. Liggat, D.J. Blundell, and M. Cox Crystallization behavior of predominantly syndiotactic poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) Journal of Environmental Polymer Degradation 3 1995 37 47
243. S. Bloembergen, D.A. Holden, G.K. Hamer, T.L. Bluhm, and R.H. Marchessault Studies of composition and crystallinity of bacterial poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β-hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecules 19 1986 2865 2871
244. T. Furukawa, H. Sato, R. Murakami, J.M. Zhang, Y.X. Duan, I. Noda, S. Ochiai, and Y. Ozaki Structure, dispersibility, and crystallinity of poly(hydroxybutyrate)/poly(l-lactic acid) blends studied by FT-IR microspectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry Macromolecules 38 2005 6445 6454 (Pubitemid 41118705)
245. H. Sato, R. Murakami, A. Padermshoke, F. Hirose, K. Senda, I. Noda, and Y. Ozaki Infrared spectroscopy studies of CH••O hydrogen bondings and thermal behavior of biodegradable poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Macromolecules 37 2004 7203 7213
246. X. Wen, X. Lu, Q. Peng, F. Zhu, and N. Zheng Crystallization behaviors and morphology of biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 2011 10.1007/s10973-011-1768-2
247. K.D. Gagnon, R.W. Lenz, R.J. Farris, and R.C. Fuller Crystallization behavior and its influence on the mechanical properties of a thermoplastic elastomer produced by Pseudomonas-Oleovorans Macromolecules 25 1992 3723 3728
248. G.J.M. de Koning, H.M.M. van Bilsen, P.J. Lemstra, W. Hazenberg, B. Witholt, H. Preusting, J.G. van der Galiën, A. Schirmer, and D. Jendrossek A biodegradable rubber by cross-linking poly(hydroxyalkanoate) from Pseudomonas oleovorans Polymer 35 1994 2090 2097
249. R.H. Marchessault, C.J. Monasterios, F.G. Morin, and P.R. Sundararajan Chiral poly(β-hydroxyalkanoates) - an adaptable helix influenced by the alkane side-chain International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 12 1990 158 165 (Pubitemid 20273967)
250. K. Zhao, Y. Deng, and G.Q. Chen Effects of surface morphology on the biocompatibility of polyhydroxyalkanoates Biochemical Engineering Journal 16 2003 115 123
251. S. Chanprateep, K. Kikuya, H. Shimizu, S. Seki, S. Tagawa, and S. Shioya Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of biodegradable random poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and block one Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 36 2003 639 646 (Pubitemid 37078576)
252. K.P. Chuah, S.N. Gan, and K.K. Chee Determination of Avrami exponent by differential scanning calorimetry for non-isothermal crystallization of polymers Polymer 40 1999 253 259
253. G.F. Shan, X. Gong, W.P. Chen, L. Chen, and M.F. Zhu Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on crystallization behavior of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Colloid and Polymer Science 289 2011 1005 1014
254. S.W. Peng, Y.X. An, C. Chen, B. Fei, Y.G. Zhuang, and L.S. Dong Isothermal crystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) European Polymer Journal 39 2003 1475 1480
255. W.J. Liu, H.L. Yang, Z. Wang, L.S. Dong, and J.J. Liu Effect of nucleating agents on the crystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate) Journal of Applied Polymer Science 86 2002 2145 2152 (Pubitemid 35236969)
256. G.R. Saad, A.A. Mansour, and A.H. Hamed Dielectric investigation of cold crystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Polymer 38 1997 4091 4096 (Pubitemid 127427249)
257. J. Xu, B.H. Guo, R. Yang, Q. Wu, G.Q. Chen, and Z.M. Zhang In situ FTIR study on melting and crystallization of polyhydroxyalkanoates Polymer 43 2002 6893 6899 (Pubitemid 35252626)
258. Z. Ziaee, and P. Supaphol Non-isothermal melt- and cold-crystallization kinetics of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Polymer Testing 25 2006 807 818 (Pubitemid 44294709)
259. H.W. Kammer, J. Kressler, and C. Kummerloewe Phase-behavior of polymer blends - effects of thermodynamics and rheology Advances in Polymer Science 106 1993 31 85
260. D.J. Hill, M. Markotsis, A.K. Whittaker, and K.W. Wong NMR characterization of blends of poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) with poly(vinyl acetate) Polymer International 52 2003 1780 1789 (Pubitemid 37489207)
261. O. Olabisi, L.M. Robeson, and M.T. Shaw Polymer-polymer miscibility 1979 Academic Press New York 370 pp.
262. Y.X. An, G. Li, Z.S. Mo, Z.L. Feng, and L.S. Dong Miscibility, crystallization kinetics, and morphology of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(methyl acrylate) blends Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 38 2000 1860 1867
263. M.K. Cox Recycling biopol - composting and material recycling Journal of Macromolecular Science: Pure and Applied Chemistry A32 1995 607 612
264. W.D. Luzier Materials derived from biomass biodegradable materials Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89 1992 839 842
265. A.J. Anderson, D.R. Williams, B. Taidi, E.A. Dawes, and D.F. Ewing Studies on copolyester synthesis by Rhodococcus ruber and factors influencing the molecular mass of polyhydroxybutyrate accumulated by Methylobacterium extorquens and Alcaligenes-eutrophus FEMS Microbiology Review 103 1992 93 101 (Pubitemid 23007460)
266. G.A.M. Van der Walle, G.J.M. de Koning, R.A. Weusthuis, and G. Eggink Properties, modifications and applications of biotechnology Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology 71 2001 264 291
267. R.J. van Wegen, S.Y. Lee, and A.P.J. Middelberg Metabolic and kinetic analysis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production by recombinant Escherichia coli Biotechnology and Bioengineering 74 2001 70 80 (Pubitemid 32606596)
268. R.N. Reusch Low-molecular-weight complexed poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) - a dynamic and versatile molecule in vivo Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41 13 1995 50 54
269. M.L. Fiorese, F. Freitas, J. Pais, A.M. Ramos, G.M.F. de Araga, and M.A.M. Reis Recovery of polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) from Cupriavidus necator biomass by solvent extraction with 1,2-propylene carbonate Engineering in Life Sciences 9 2009 454 461
270. S. Akita, Y. Einaga, Y. Miyaki, and H. Fujita Solution properties of poly(d-β-hydroxybutyrate). 1. Biosynthesis and characterization Macromolecules 9 1976 774 780
271. J.M.L. Dias, L.S. Serafim, P.C. Lemos, M.A.M. Reis, and R. Oliveira Mathematical modelling of a mixed culture cultivation process for the production of polyhydroxybutyrate Biotechnology and Bioengineering 92 2005 209 222 (Pubitemid 41657883)
272. J.M.L. Dias, A. Oehmen, L.S. Serafim, P.C. Lemos, M.A.M. Reis, and R. Oliveira Metabolic modelling of polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymers production by mixed microbial cultures BMC Systems Biology 2 2008 59 80
273. R. Bradel, and K.H. Reichert Modeling of molar-mass distribution of poly(d-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate) during bacterial synthesis Die Makromolekulare Chemie 194 1993 1983 1990
274. L. Jurasek, and R.H. Marchessault Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) granule formation in Ralstonia eutropha cells: a computer simulation Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 64 2004 611 617 (Pubitemid 38822623)
275. N.V. Mantzaris, A.S. Kelley, P. Daoutidis, and F. Srienc A population balance model describing the dynamics of molecular weight distributions and the structure of PHA copolymer chains Chemical Engineering Science 57 2002 4643 4663 (Pubitemid 36036168)
276. S. Iadevaia, and N.V. Mantzaris Genetic network driven control of P(3HB)V copolymer composition Journal of Biotechnology 122 2006 99 121 (Pubitemid 43250691)
277. K. Yamanaka, T. Aoki, T. Kudo, and Y. Kimura Effect of ethylene glycol on the end group structure of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Polymer Degradation and Stability 95 2010 1284 1291
278. F. Koizumi, H. Abe, and Y. Doi Molecular-weight of poly(3- hydroxybutyrate) during biological polymerization in Alcaligenes-eutrophus Journal of Macromolecular Science: Pure and Applied Chemistry A32 1995 759 774
279. H. Shimizu, S. Tamura, S. Shioya, and K. Suga Kinetic study of poly-d(-)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (P(3HB)) production and its molecular-weight distribution control in a fed-batch culture of Alcaligenes eutrophus Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 76 1993 465 469 (Pubitemid 24038692)
280. T. Hiraishi, Y. Kikkawa, M. Fujita, Y.M. Normi, M. Kanesato, T. Tsuge, K. Sudesh, M. Maeda, and Y. Doi Atomic force microscopic observation of in vitro polymerized poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate]: insight into possible mechanism of granule formation Biomacromolecules 6 2005 2671 2677 (Pubitemid 41388279)
281. J. Kurja, H.F. Zirkzee, G.M. de Koning, and I.A. Maxwell A new kinetic-model for the accumulation of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate in Alcaligenes-eutrophus, 1. Granule growth Macromolecular Theory and Simulations 4 1995 839 855
282. S.J. Sim, K.D. Snell, S.A. Hogan, J. Stubbe, C.K. Rha, and A.J. Sinskey PHA synthase activity controls the molecular weight and polydispersity of polyhydroxybutyrate in vivo Nature Biotechnology 15 1997 63 67 (Pubitemid 27024150)
283. G.W. Huisman, E. Wonink, G. de Koning, H. Preusting, and B. Witholt Synthesis of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) by mutant and recombinant Pseudomonas strains Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 38 1992 1 5
284. J.M. Harris Poly(ethylene glycol) chemistry - biotechnical and biomedical applications 1992 Plenum Press New York 408 pp.
285. M. Yamazaki, and T. Ito Deformation and instability in membrane-structure of phospholipid-vesicles caused by osmophobic association - mechanical-stress model for the mechanism of poly(ethylene glycol)-induced membrane-fusion Biochemistry 29 1990 1309 1314 (Pubitemid 20053856)
286. J. Helm, K.D. Wendlandt, M. Jechorek, and U. Stottmeister Potassium deficiency results in accumulation of ultra-high molecular weight poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in a methane-utilizing mixed culture Journal of Applied Microbiology 105 2008 1054 1061
287. B. Taidi, A.J. Anderson, E.A. Dawes, and D. Byrom Effect of carbon source and concentration on the molecular-mass of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) produced by Methylobacterium-extorquens and Alcaligenes-eutrophus Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 40 1994 786 790 (Pubitemid 24077309)
288. C.W.J. McChalicher, and F. Srienc Investigating the structure-property relationship of bacterial PHA block copolymers Journal of Biotechnology 132 2007 296 302 (Pubitemid 47632869)
289. J.M. Curley, R.W. Lenz, and R.C. Fuller Sequential production of two different polyesters in the inclusion bodies of Pseudomonas oleovorans International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 19 1996 29 34 (Pubitemid 26166796)
290. A.S. Kelley, and F. Srienc Production of two phase polyhydroxyalkanoic acid granules in Ralstonia eutropha International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 25 1999 61 67 (Pubitemid 29301983)
291. S.C. Yoon, and M.H. Choi Local sequence dependence of polyhydroxyalkanoic acid degradation in Hydrogenophaga pseudoflava Journal of Biological Chemistry 274 1999 37800 37808 (Pubitemid 30026843)
292. E.N. Pederson, and F. Srienc Mass spectrometry feedback control for synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate granule microstructures in Ralstonia eutropha Macromolecular Bioscience 4 2004 243 254 (Pubitemid 39257184)
293. L.A. Madden, J. Asrar, and A.J. Anderson Synthesis and characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) polymer mixtures produced in high-density fed-batch cultures of Ralstonia eutropha (Alcaligenes eutrophus) Macromolecules 31 1998 5660 5667 (Pubitemid 128563323)
294. N.V. Mantzaris, A.S. Kelley, F. Srienc, and P. Daoutidis Optimal carbon source switching strategy for the production of PHA copolymers AIChE Journal 47 2001 727 743 (Pubitemid 36850334)
295. A.S. Kelley, and F. Srienc Controlling the polymer microstructure of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates R.A. Gross, H.N. Cheng, Biocatalysis in polymer science ACS Symposium Series vol. 840 2002 American Chemical Society Washington, DC 124 127
296. S. Chanprateep, H. Shimizu, and S. Shioya Characterization and enzymatic degradation of microbial copolyester P(3HB-co-3HV)s produced by metabolic reaction model-based system Polymer Degradation and Stability 91 2006 2941 2950 (Pubitemid 44913969)
297. E.N. Pederson, C.W.J. McChalicher, and F. Srienc Bacterial synthesis of PHA block copolymers Biomacromolecules 7 2006 1904 1911 (Pubitemid 43985113)
298. S.Y. Li, C.L. Dong, S.Y. Wang, H.M. Ye, and G.Q. Chen Microbial production of polyhydroxyalkanoate block copolymer by recombinant Pseudomonas putida Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 90 2011 659 669
299. S.M.F. Pereira, R.J. Sanchez, J. Rieumont, and J.G. Cabrera Synthesis of biodegradable polyhydroxyalcanoate copolymer from a renewable source by alternate feeding Polymer Engineering and Science 48 2008 2051 2059
300. Y. Inoue, and N. Yoshie Structure and physical properties of bacterially synthesized polyesters Progress in Polymer Science 17 1992 571 610
301. N. Yoshie, M. Saito, and Y. Inoue Effect of chemical compositional distribution on solid-state structures and properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate- co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymer 45 2004 1903 1911 (Pubitemid 38224322)
302. N. Yoshie, and Y. Inoue Chemical composition distribution of bacterial copolyesters International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 25 1999 193 200 (Pubitemid 29301999)
303. E. Žagar, and A. Kržan Sequence distribution dependence on molar mass in microbial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) copolyesters Acta Chimica Slovenica 56 2009 386 391
304. N. Tanadchangsaeng, T. Tsuge, and H. Abe Comonomer compositional distribution, physical properties, and enzymatic degradability of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate) copolyesters Biomacromolecules 11 2010 1615 1622
305. N. Kamiya, Y. Yamamoto, Y. Inoue, R. Chujo, and Y. Doi Microstructure of bacterially synthesized poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecules 22 1989 1676 1682
306. Y. Doi, M. Kunioka, Y. Nakamura, and K. Soga Nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies on poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) and a copolyester of β-hydroxybutyrate and β-hydroxyvalerate isolated from Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 Macromolecules 19 1986 2860 2864
307. Y. Inoue, N. Kamiya, Y. Yamamoto, R. Chujo, and Y. Doi Microstructures of commercially available poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)s Macromolecules 22 1989 3800 3802 (Pubitemid 20607812)
308. G. Adamus, W. Sikorska, M. Kowalczuk, M. Montaudo, and M. Scandola Sequence distribution and fragmentation studies of bacterial copolyester macromolecules: characterization of P(3HB)V macroinitiator by electrospray ion-trap multistage mass spectrometry Macromolecules 33 2000 5797 5802
309. A. Ballistreri, G. Montaudo, D. Garozzo, R. Chujo, and Y. Doi Microstructure of bacterial poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β- hydroxyvalerate) by fast-atom-bombardment mass-spectrometry: analysis of the partial pyrolysis products Macromolecules 24 1991 1231 1236
310. E. Žagar, A. Kržan, G. Adamus, and M. Kowalczuk Sequence distribution in microbial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) co-polyesters determined by NMR and MS Biomacromolecules 7 2006 2210 2216 (Pubitemid 44103362)
311. N.S. Lau, T. Tsuge, and K. Sudesh Formation of new polyhydroxyalkanoate containing 3-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate monomer in Burkholderia sp. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 89 2011 1599 1609
312. T.M. Don, C.W. Chen, and T.H. Chan Preparation and characterization of poly(hydroxyalkanoate) from the fermentation of Haloferax mediterranei Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 17 2006 1425 1438 (Pubitemid 44857768)
313. N. Yoshie, H. Menju, H. Sato, and Y. Inoue Complex composition distribution of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Macromolecules 28 1995 6516 6521
314. Y. Inoue, F. Sano, K. Nakamura, N. Yoshie, Y. Saito, and H. Satoh Microstructure of copoly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) produced in the anaerobic-aerobic activated sludge process Polymer International 39 1996 183 189 (Pubitemid 126696779)
315. A. Cao, M. Ichikawa, K.I. Kasuya, N. Yoshie, N. Asakawa, Y. Inoue, Y. Doi, and H. Abe Composition fractionation and thermal characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxypropionate) Polymer Journal 28 1996 1096 1102 (Pubitemid 126587244)
316. A. Cao, M. Ichikawa, T. Ikejima, N. Yoshie, and Y. Inoue Thermal and morphological study of fractionated poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3- hydroxypropionic acid) Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 198 1997 3539 3557 (Pubitemid 127486151)
317. A. Cao, K. Kasuya, H. Abe, Y. Doi, and Y. Inoue Studies on comonomer compositional distribution of the bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxypropionic acid)s and crystal and thermal characteristics of their fractionated component copolyesters Polymer 39 1998 4801 4816 (Pubitemid 128369272)
318. A. Cao, Y. Arai, N. Yoshie, K.I. Kasuya, Y. Doi, and Y. Inoue Solid structure and biodegradation of the compositionally fractionated poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxypropionic acid)s Polymer 40 1999 6821 6830 (Pubitemid 29404820)
319. Y. Arai, A. Cao, N. Yoshie, and Y. Inoue Studies on comonomer compositional distribution and its effect on some physical properties of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxypropionic acid) Polymer International 48 1999 1219 1228 (Pubitemid 129304259)
320. Y. Wang, M. Ichikawa, A. Cao, N. Yoshie, and Y. Inoue Comonomer composition distribution of P(3HB-co-3HP)s produced by Alcaligenes latus at several pH conditions Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 200 1999 1047 1053 (Pubitemid 129701927)
321. F. Yu, N. Nakamura, and Y. Inoue Comonomer-unit compositional distribution and its effect on thermal and crystallization behavior of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) Polymer 51 2010 4408 4418
322. T. Watanabe, Y. He, T. Fukuchi, and Y. Inoue Comonomer compositional distribution and thermal characteristics of bacterially synthesized poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s Macromolecular Bioscience 1 2001 75 83 (Pubitemid 33641069)
323. L.D. Feng, T. Watanabe, Y. Wang, T. Kichise, T. Fukuchi, G.-Q. Chen, Y. Doi, and Y. Inoue Studies on comonomer compositional distribution of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s and thermal characteristics of their factions Biomacromolecules 3 2002 1071 1077
324. J. Asrar, H.E. Valentin, P.A. Berger, M. Tran, S.R. Padgette, and J.R. Garbow Biosynthesis and properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyhexanoate) polymers Biomacromolecules 3 2002 1006 1012
325. Y. Doi, A. Segawa, and M. Kunioka Biosynthesis and characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) in Alcaligenes eutrophus International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 12 1990 106 111 (Pubitemid 20273960)
326. F.Y. Shi, R.D. Ashby, and R.A. Gross Fractionation and characterization of microbial polyesters containing 3-hydroxybutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrate repeat units Macromolecules 30 1997 2521 2523
327. K. Ishida, Y. Wang, and Y. Inoue Comonomer unit composition and thermal properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)s biosynthesized by Ralstonia eutropha Biomacromolecules 2 2001 1285 1293 (Pubitemid 34026910)
328. H.E. Valentin, P.A. Berger, K.J. Gruys, M.F. de Andrade Rodrigues, A. Steinbüchel, M. Tran, and J. Asrar Biosynthesis and characterization of poly(3-hydroxy-4-pentenoic acid) Macromolecules 32 1999 7389 7395 (Pubitemid 30537682)
329. S.S. Chen, Q. Liu, H.H. Wang, B. Zhu, F. Yu, G.-Q. Chen, and Y. Inoue Polymorphic crystallization of fractionated microbial medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates Polymer 50 2009 4378 4388
330. M. Kato, H.J. Bao, C.K. Kang, T. Fukui, and Y. Doi Production of a novel copolyester of 3-hydroxybutyric acid and medium chain length 3-hydroxyalkanaic acids by Pseudomonas sp 61-3 from sugars Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 45 1996 363 370 (Pubitemid 26161772)
331. R.D. Ashby, D.K.Y. Solaiman, and T.A. Foglia The synthesis of short- and medium-chain-length poly(hydroxyalkanoate) mixtures from glucose- or alkanoic acid-grown Pseudomonas oleovorans Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 28 2002 147 153
332. F. Yu, B. Zhu, T. Dong, and Y. Inoue Effect of comonomer-unit compositional distribution on thermal and crystallization behavior of bacterial poly[(3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(3-mercaptopropionate)] Macromolecular Bioscience 9 2009 702 712
333. Y. Kumagai, Y. Kanesawa, and Y. Doi Enzymatic degradation of microbial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) films Die Makromolekulare Chemie 193 1992 53 57
334. S.J. Organ Phase separation in blends of poly(hydroxybutyrate) with poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) - variation with blend components Polymer 35 1994 86 92 (Pubitemid 284744)
335. M. Saito, Y. Inoue, and N. Yoshie Cocrystallization and phase segregation of blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate) Polymer 42 2001 5573 5580 (Pubitemid 32267339)
336. N. Yoshie, A. Asaka, and Y. Inoue Cocrystallization and phase segregation in crystalline/crystalline polymer blends of bacterial copolyesters Macromolecules 37 2004 3770 3779
337. N. Yoshie, and Y. Inoue Cocrystallization and phase segregation in blends of two bacterial polyesters Macromolecular Symposium 224 2005 59 70 (Pubitemid 40866908)
338. G.R. Saad Blends of bacterial poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] with oligo[(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyrate]-diol Polymer International 51 2002 338 348 (Pubitemid 34395067)
339. R. Pearce, J. Jesudason, W. Orts, and R.H. Marchessault Blends of bacterial and synthetic poly(β-hydroxybutyrate) - effect of tacticity on melting behavior Polymer 33 1992 4647 4649
340. M. Scandola, M.L. Focarete, G. Adamus, W. Sikorska, I. Baranowska, S. Swierczek, M. Gnatowski, M. Kowalczuk, and Z. Jedliński Polymer blends of natural poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and a synthetic atactic poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). Characterization and biodegradation studies Macromolecules 30 1997 2568 2574 (Pubitemid 127567751)
341. Y. Hirota, N. Yoshie, N. Ishii, K.I. Kasuya, and Y. Inoue Correlation between solid-state structures and enzymatic degradability of cocrystallized blends Macromolecular Bioscience 5 2005 1094 1100 (Pubitemid 41735589)
342. L.D. Feng, T. Watanabe, Y. He, Y. Wang, T. Kichise, and T. Fukuchi Phase behavior and thermal properties for binary blends of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s with narrow-comonomer-unit compositional distribution Macromolecular Bioscience 3 2003 310 319 (Pubitemid 36834630)
343. D. de Koning Physical properties of bacterial poly((R)-3- hydroxyalkanoates) Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41 13 1995 303 309
344. W. Noohom, K.S. Jack, D. Martin, and M. Trau Understanding the roles of nanoparticle dispersion and polymer crystallinity in controlling the mechanical properties of HA/P(3HB)V nanocomposites Biomedical Materials 4 2009 015003/1-13
345. S. Bloembergen, D.A. Holden, T.L. Bluhm, G.K. Hamer, and R.H. Marchessault Isodimorphism in synthetic poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-co-β- hydroxyvalerate) - stereoregular copolyesters from racemic β-lactones Macromolecules 22 1989 1663 1669
346. W. Zhao, and G.Q. Chen Production and characterization of terpolyester poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) by recombinant Aeromonas hydrophila 4AK4 harboring genes phaAB Process Biochemistry 42 2007 1342 1347 (Pubitemid 47268828)
347. E. Shimamura, M. Scandola, and Y. Doi Microbial synthesis and characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxypropionate) Macromolecules 160 1994 4429 4435
348. P.C. Lemos, C. Viana, E.N. Salgueiro, A.M. Ramos, J.P.S.G. Crespo, and M.A.M. Reis Effect of carbon source on the formation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by a phosphate-accumulating mixed culture Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22 1998 662 671 (Pubitemid 28312621)
349. M. Patel, D.J. Gapes, R.H. Newman, and P.H. Dare Physico-chemical properties of polyhydroxyalkanoate produced by mixed-culture nitrogen-fixing bacteria Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 82 2009 545 555
350. F. Carrasco, D. Dionisi, A. Martinelli, and M. Majone Thermal stability of polyhydroxyalkanoates Journal of Applied Polymer Science 100 2006 2111 2121
351. Z.T. Dobroth, S.J. Hu, A.G. McDonald, and E.R. Coats Polyhydroxybutyrate synthesis on biodiesel wastewater using mixed microbial consortia Bioresource Technology 102 2011 3352 3359
352. T. Iwata, and T. Tanaka Manufacturing of PHA as fibers G.-Q. Chen, Plastics from bacteria: natural functions and applications 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin; Heidelberg 257 282
353. N.D. Miller, and D.F. Williams On the biodegradation of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) homopolymer and poly-β- hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate copolymers Biomaterials 8 1987 129 137 (Pubitemid 17032522)
354. G. Schmack, D. Jehnichen, R. Vogel, and B. Tändler Biodegradable fibers of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) produced by high-speed melt spinning and spin drawing Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 38 2000 2841 2850
355. T. Iwata Strong fibers and films of microbial polyesters Macromolecular Bioscience 5 2005 689 701 (Pubitemid 41232819)
356. T. Iwata, Y. Aoyagi, M. Fujita, H. Yamane, Y. Doi, and Y. Suzuki Processing of a strong biodegradable poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] fiber and a new fiber structure revealed by micro-beam X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation Macromolecular Rapid Communications 25 2004 1100 1104
357. T. Tanaka, T. Yabe, S. Teramachi, and T. Iwata Mechanical properties and enzymatic degradation of poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] fibers stretched after isothermal crystallization near Tg Polymer Degradation and Stability 92 2007 1016 1024 (Pubitemid 46734330)
358. P.J. Barham, and A. Keller The relationship between microstructure and mode of fracture in polyhydroxybutyrate Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 24 1986 69 77 (Pubitemid 16501698)
359. J. Martinez-Salazar, M. Sanchez-Cuesta, P. Barham, and A. Keller Thermal expansion and spherulite cracking in 3-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyvalerate copolymers Journal of Materials Science Letters 8 1989 490 549
360. A. El-Hadi, R. Schnabel, E. Straube, G. Muller, and S. Henning Correlation between degree of crystallinity, morphology, glass temperature, mechanical properties and biodegradation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) PHAs and their blends Polymer Testing 21 2002 665 674 (Pubitemid 34551956)
361. W.H. Kai, Y. He, and Y. Inoue Fast crystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy-valerate) with talc and boron nitride as nucleating agents Polymer International 54 2005 780 789 (Pubitemid 40533796)
362. W.H. Kai, Y. He, N. Asakawa, and Y. Inoue Effect of lignin particles as a nucleating agent on crystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Journal of Applied Polymer Science 94 2004 2466 2474 (Pubitemid 39549202)
363. Y. He, and Y. Inoue α-Cyclodextrin-enhanced crystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Biomacromolecules 4 2003 1865 1867
364. N. Jacquel, K. Tajima, N. Nakamura, T. Miyagawa, P.J. Pan, and Y. Inoue Effect of orotic acid as a nucleating agent on the crystallization of bacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) copolymers Journal of Applied Polymer Science 114 2009 1287 1294
365. T. Volova Polyhydroxyalkanoates - plastic materials of the 21st century: production, properties, applications 2004 Nova Publishers Hauppauge, NY 282 pp.
366. J.S. Choi, and W.H. Park Effect of biodegradable plasticizers on thermal and mechanical properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Polymer Testing 23 2004 455 460
367. P. Bordes, E. Pollet, and L. Averous Nano-biocomposites: biodegradable polyester/nanoclay systems Progress in Polymer Science 34 2009 125 155
368. N. Galego, C. Rozsa, R. Sanchez, J. Fung, A. Vazquez, and J.S. Tomas Characterization and application of poly(β-hydroxyalkanoates) family as composite biomaterials Polymer Testing 19 2000 485 492
369. L.M. Sherman Enhancing biopolymers: additives are needed for toughness, heat resistance and processability 2012 http://www.allbusiness.com/chemicals/ plastics-rubber-industry-resins/11421097-1.html#ixzz1lKy5XtiG [accessed 31 January 2012]
370. P.J. Barham, and S.J. Organ Mechanical properties of polyhydroxybutyrate- hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate copolymer blends Journal of Materials Science 29 1994 1676 1679
371. H. Satoh, N. Yoshie, and Y. Inoue Hydrolytic degradation of blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) with poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymer 35 1994 286 290
372. F. Yang, Z. Li, and Z. Qiu Miscibility and crystallization behavior of biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/phenolic blends Journal of Applied Polymer Science 123 2012 2781 2786
373. C.S. Ha, and W.J. Cho Miscibility, properties, and biodegradability of microbial polyester containing blends Progress in Polymer Science 27 2002 759 809
374. L. Yu, K. Dean, and L. Li Polymer blends and composites from renewable resources Progress in Polymer Science 31 2006 576 602 (Pubitemid 44142698)
375. J.W. Zhang, S. McCarthy, and R. Whitehouse Reverse temperature injection molding of Biopol™ and effect on its properties Journal of Applied Polymer Science 94 2004 483 491 (Pubitemid 39253053)
376. H. Chua, P.H.F. Hu, and C.K. Ma Accumulation of biopolymers in activated sludge biomass Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 77 9 1999 389 399 (Pubitemid 29300472)
377. Punrattanasin W. The utilization of activated sludge polyhydroxyalkanoates for the production of biodegradable plastics. PhD Dissertation. Environmental Science and Engineering, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; 2001. 120 pp.
378. L.S. Serafim, P.C. Lemos, C. Torres, M.A.M. Reis, and A.M. Ramos The influence of process parameters on the characteristics of polyhydroxyalkanoates produced by mixed cultures Macromolecular Bioscience 8 2008 355 366
379. F. Morgan-Sagastume, A. Karlsson, P. Johansson, S. Pratt, N. Boon, P. Lant, and A. Werker Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates in open, mixed cultures from a waste sludge stream containing high levels of soluble organics, nitrogen and phosphorus Water Research 44 2010 5196 5211
380. S. Chanprateep, K. Buasri, A. Muangwong, and P. Utiswannakul Biosynthesis and biocompatibility of biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4- hydroxybutyrate) Polymer Degradation and Stability 95 2010 2003 2012
381. G.J.M. de Koning, and P.J. Lemstra Crystallization phenomena in bacterial poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate]. 2. Embrittlement and rejuvenation Polymer 34 1993 4089 4094
382. Y. Doi, S. Kitamura, and H. Abe Microbial synthesis and characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) Macromolecules 28 1995 4822 4828
383. I.N. Gogotov, V.A. Gerasin, Y.V. Knyazev, E.M. Antipov, and S.K. Barazov Composite biodegradable materials based on polyhydroxyalkanoate Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 46 2010 607 613
384. A. Gregorova, R. Wimmer, M. Hrabalova, M. Koller, T. Ters, and N. Mundigler Effect of surface modification of beech wood flour on mechanical and thermal properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/wood flour composites Holzforschung 63 2009 565 570
385. E.R. Howells Opportunities in biotechnology for the chemical industry Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, London 8 1982 508 511
386. P.P. King Biotechnology - an industrial view Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 32 1982 2 8
387. H. Mitomo, P.J. Barham, and A. Keller Temperature-dependence of mechanical-properties of poly(β-hydroxybutyrate-β-hydroxyvalerate) Polymer Communications 29 1988 112 115
388. L. Savenkova, Z. Gercberga, I. Bibers, and M. Kalnin Effect of 3-hydroxy valerate content on some physical and mechanical properties of polyhydroxyalkanoates produced by Azotobacter chroococcum Process Biochemistry 36 2000 445 450
389. Z.J. Cai, and G. Yang Optical nanocomposites prepared by incorporating bacterial cellulose nanofibrils into poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Materials Letters 65 2011 182 184
390. S.A. Wang, P.M. Ma, R.Y. Wang, S.F. Wang, Y. Zhang, and Y.X. Zhang Mechanical, thermal and degradation properties of poly(d,l-lactide)/ poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate)/poly(ethylene glycol) blend Polymer Degradation and Stability 93 2008 1364 1369
391. W. Wang, Y. Zhang, M.F. Zhu, and Y.M. Chen Effect of graft modification with poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) on thermal and mechanical properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Journal of Applied Polymer Science 109 2008 1699 1707
392. Modi SJ. Assessing the feasibility of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate) (P(3HB)V) and poly(lactic acid) for potential food packaging applications. MS Dissertation. Ohio State University. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/ etdc/view?acc-num=osu1268921056; 2010. 123 pp.
393. M. Avella, G. La Rota, E. Martuscelli, M. Raimo, P. Sadocco, G. Elegir, and R. Riva Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and wheat straw fibre composites: thermal, mechanical properties and biodegradation behaviour Journal of Materials Science 35 2000 829 836 (Pubitemid 30553616)
394. B. Fei, C. Chen, S. Chen, S. Peng, Y. Zhuang, Y. An, and L. Dong Crosslinking of poly[(3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(3-hydroxyvalerate)] using dicumyl peroxide as initiator Polymer International 53 2004 937 943 (Pubitemid 38884194)
395. H.F. Zhang, L. Ma, Z.H. Wang, and G.Q. Chen Biosynthesis and characterization of 3-hydroxyalkanoate terpolyesters with adjustable properties by Aeromonas hydrophila Biotechnology and Bioengineering 104 2009 582 589
396. G.X. Chen, G.J. Hao, T.Y. Guo, M.D. Song, and B.H. Zhang Crystallization kinetics of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/clay nanocomposites Journal of Applied Polymer Science 93 2004 655 661
397. I. Gursel, C. Balcik, Y. Arica, O. Akkus, N. Akkas, and V. Hasirci Synthesis and mechanical properties of interpenetrating networks of polyhydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate and polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate Biomaterials 19 1998 1137 1143 (Pubitemid 28388830)
398. L. Jiang, J.J. Huang, J. Qian, F. Chen, J.W. Zhang, M.P. Wolcott, and Y. Zhu Study of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (P(3HB)V)/bamboo pulp fiber composites: effects of nucleation agent and compatibilizer Journal of Polymers and the Environment 16 2008 83 93 (Pubitemid 50133008)
399. M. Avella, G. Bogoeva-Gaceva, A. Buzarovska, M.E. Errico, G. Gentile, and A. Grozdanov Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)-based biocomposites reinforced with kenaf fibers Journal of Applied Polymer Science 104 2007 3192 3200 (Pubitemid 46707315)
400. R. Bhardwaj, A.K. Mohanty, L.T. Drzal, F. Pourboghrat, and M. Misra Renewable resource-based green composites from recycled cellulose fiber and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) bioplastic Biomacromolecules 7 2006 2044 2051 (Pubitemid 43985131)
401. K.L. Dagnon, H.H. Chen, L.H. Lnnocentini-Mei, and N.A. D'Souza Poly[(3-hydroxybutyrate)-co-(3-hydroxyvalerate)]/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites Polymer International 58 2009 133 141
402. Y. Saito, and Y. Doi Microbial synthesis and properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) in Comamonas acidovorans International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 16 1994 99 104 (Pubitemid 24123450)
403. K. Nakamura, N. Kamiya, M. Sakurai, Y. Inoue, and R. Chujo A molecular mechanics study on conformations of bacterial polyester poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate- co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymer 33 1992 817 822
404. N. Tanadchangsaeng, A. Kitagawa, T. Yamamoto, H. Abe, and T. Tsuge Identification, biosynthesis, and characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer consisting of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate Biomacromolecules 10 2009 2866 2874
405. M.K. Hassan, R. Abou-Hussein, X.J. Zhang, J.E. Mark, and I. Noda Biodegradable copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate (Nodax™), including recent improvements in their mechanical properties Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 447 2006 341 362
406. Shen L, Haufe J, Patel MK. Product overview and market projection of emerging biobased plastics (PROBIP 2009). Commissioned by European Polysaccharide Network of Excellence (EPNOE) and European Bioplastics. Report No.: NWS-E-2009-32. Science, Technology and Society Group, Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and Innovation Utrecht The Netherlands: Utrecht University; 2009.
407. D.L. Zoller, and M.V. Johnston Microstructures of butadiene copolymers determined by ozonolysis/MALDI mass spectrometry Macromolecules 33 2000 1664 1670 (Pubitemid 30589121)
408. J.J. Semler, Y.K. Jhon, A. Tonelli, M. Beevers, R. Krishnamoorti, and J. Genzer Facile method of controlling monomer sequence distributions in random copolymers Advanced Materials 19 2007 2877 2883 (Pubitemid 47597880)