Labor migration, externalities and ethics: Theorizing the meso-level determinants of HIV vulnerability

Social Science and Medicine

Volumn 100, Issue , 2014, Pages 38-45

  Hirsch, Jennifer S ^a  

^a Columbia University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Ethics of consumption; Externalities; HIV prevention; Labor migration; Meso level; Structural interventions; Structural violence; Vulnerability

Indexed keywords

DISEASE INCIDENCE; DISEASE SPREAD; ETHICS; HEALTH GEOGRAPHY; HEALTH RISK; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; INCOME DISTRIBUTION; LABOR MIGRATION; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; RISK FACTOR; THEORETICAL STUDY; VULNERABILITY; WORKING CONDITIONS;

ETHICS; HEALTH; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH DISPARITY; HEALTH EXTERNALITY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFECTION PREVENTION; INFECTION RISK; LABOR MIGRATION; MIGRATION; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; REVIEW; SOCIAL CARE; SOCIAL STATUS; VULNERABLE POPULATION;

ETHICS OF CONSUMPTION; EXTERNALITIES; HIV PREVENTION; LABOR MIGRATION; MESO-LEVEL; STRUCTURAL INTERVENTIONS; STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE; VULNERABILITY;

ECONOMICS; ETHICS; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; MODELS, THEORETICAL; RISK FACTORS; TRANSIENTS AND MIGRANTS; VULNERABLE POPULATIONS;

EID: 84892522516     PISSN: 02779536     EISSN: 18735347     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.10.021     Document Type: Review

References (113)

1. Adimora A.A., Schoenbach V.J. Social context, sexual networks, and racial disparities in rates of sexually transmitted infections. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2005, 191:S115-S122.
2. Albarrán C.R., Nyamathi A. HIV and Mexican migrant workers in the United States: a review applying the vulnerable populations conceptual model. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 2011, 22(3):173-185. 10.1016/j.jana.2010.08.001.
3. Alderman L. H&M Led labor breakthrough by european retailers. The New York Times 2013, May 19, Retrieved from. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/20/business/global/hm-led-labor-breakthrough-by-european-retailers.html.
4. Allison E.H., Seeley J.A. HIV and AIDS among fisherfolk: a threat to "responsible fisheries"?. Fish and Fisheries 2004, 5(3):215-234. 10.1111/j.1467-2679.2004.00153.x.
5. Alsan M.M., Westerhaus M., Herce M., Nakashima K., Farmer P.E. Poverty, global health, and infectious disease: lessons from Haiti and Rwanda. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 2011, 25(3):611-622. 10.1016/j.idc.2011.05.004.
6. Altman D. Globalization, political economy, and HIV/AIDS. Theory and Society 1999, 28(4):559-584.
7. Andersen A.H. Organic food and the plural moralities of food provisioning. Journal of Rural Studies 2011, 27(4):440-450. 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2011.07.004.
8. Auerbach J.D., Parkhurst J.O., Cáceres C.F. Addressing social drivers of HIV/AIDS for the long-term response: conceptual and methodological considerations. Global Public Health 2011, 6(Suppl.3):S293-S309. 10.1080/17441692.2011.594451.
9. Barling D. Food supply chain governance and public health externalities: upstream policy interventions and the UK state. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 2007, 20(3):285-300. 10.1007/s10806-007-9034-0.
10. Bendell J. Waking up to risk: Corporate responses to HIV/AIDS in the workplace 2003, UNRISD, Geneva.
11. Biglan A. Corporate externalities: a challenge to the further success of prevention science. Prevention Science: the Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research 2011, 12(1):1-11. 10.1007/s11121-010-0190-5.
12. Brockerhoff M., Biddlecom A.E. Migration, sexual behavior and the risk of HIV in Kenya. The International Migration Review 1999, 33(4):833-856.
13. Camlin C.S., Hosegood V., Newell M.L., McGrath N., Bärnighausen T., Snow R.C. Gender, migration and HIV in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. PLoS ONE 2010, 5(7):e11539. 10.1371/journal.pone.0011539.
14. Campbell C. Migrancy, masculine identities and AIDS: the psychosocial context of HIV transmission on the South African gold mines. Social Science & Medicine 1997, 45(2):273-281. 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00343-7.
15. Campbell C., Williams B. Beyond the biomedical and behavioural: towards an integrated approach to HIV prevention in the Southern African mining industry. Social Science & Medicine 1999, 48(11):1625-1639. 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00449-3.
16. Carillo H. Sexual culture, structure, and change: a transnational framework for studies of Latino/a migration and HIV. HIV prevention with Latinos: Theory, research, and practice 2012, Oxford University Press, New York. K. Organista (Ed.).
17. Chang K. Study questions advantages of organic meat and produce. The New York Times 2012, September 3, Retrieved from. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/04/science/earth/study-questions-advantages-of-organic-meat-and-produce.html.
18. Clarke N., Barnett C., Cloke P., Malpass A. Globalising the consumer: doing politics in an ethical register. Political Geography 2007, 26(3):231-249. 10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.10.009.
19. Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health 2008, CSDH, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Retrieved from. http://www.who.int/social_determinants/thecommission/finalreport/en/index.html.
20. Currie J. Inequality at birth: some causes and consequences. American Economic Review 2011, 101(3):1-22. 10.1257/aer.101.3.1.
21. DeCosas J. HIV and development. AIDS (London, England) 1996, 10(Suppl.3):S69-S74.
22. Des Jarlais D.C., Hagan H., Friedman S.R., et al. Maintaining low HIV seroprevalence in populations of injecting drug users. JAMA 1995, 274(15):1226-1231.
23. Dunkle K.L., Jewkes R.K., Brown H.C., Gray G.E., McIntryre J.A., Harlow S.D. Transactional sex among women in Soweto, South Africa: prevalence, risk factors and association with HIV infection. Social Science & Medicine 2004, 59(8):1581-1592. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.003.
24. Eaton L., Flisher A.J., Aarø L.E. Unsafe sexual behaviour in South African youth. Social Science & Medicine 2003, 56(1):149-165. 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00017-5.
25. Epstein P.R., Buonocore J.J., Eckerle K., Hendryx M., Stout B.M., Heinberg R., et al. Full cost accounting for the life cycle of coal. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2011, 1219(1):73-98. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05890.x.
26. Farmer P. Infections and inequalities: The modern plagues (updated) 2001, University of California Press, Berkeley; London.
27. Farmer P. AIDS and accusation: Haiti and the geography of blame, updated with a new preface 2006, University of California Press.
28. The hands that feed us: Challenges and opportunities for workers along the food chain 2012, Food Chain Workers Alliance, The Food Chain Workers Alliance, Los Angeles, CA.
29. Fox A.M. The HIV-poverty thesis re-examined: poverty, wealth or inequality as a social determinant of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa?. Journal of Biosocial Science 2012, 44(4):459-480. 10.1017/S0021932011000745.
30. Gebrekristos H.T., Resch S.C., Zuma K., Lurie M.N. Estimating the impact of establishing family housing on the annual risk of HIV infection in South African mining communities. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2005, 32(6):333-340.
31. Gillespie S., Kadiyala S., Greener R. Is poverty or wealth driving HIV transmission?. AIDS (London, England) 2007, 21(Suppl.7):S5-S16. 10.1097/01.aids.0000300531.74730.72.
32. Gupta G.R., Parkhurst J.O., Ogden J.A., Aggleton P., Mahal A. Structural approaches to HIV prevention. The Lancet 2008, 372(9640):764-775. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60887-9.
33. Greenhouse S. The workers defense project, a union in spirit. The New York Times 2013, August 10, Retrieved from. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/11/business/the-workers-defense-project-a-union-in-spirit.html.
34. Gusfield J.R. The culture of public problems: Drinking-driving and the symbolic order 1981, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
35. Hale A., Opondo M. Humanising the cut flower chain: confronting the realities of flower production for workers in Kenya. Antipode 2005, 37(2):301-323. 10.1111/j.0066-4812.2005.00494.x.
36. Hambly C. Black lung surges back in coal country. The Center for Public Integrity 2012, July 8, Retrieved from. http://www.publicintegrity.org/2012/07/08/9293/black-lung-surges-back-coal-country.
37. Hargrove J. Migration, mines and mores: the HIV epidemic in southern Africa. South African Journal of Science 2008, 104(1-2):53-61.
38. Hatzenbuehler M.L. The social environment and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Pediatrics 2011, 127(5):896-903.
39. Heintz J. Beyond sweatshops: employment, labor market security and global inequality. Antipode 2004, 36(2):222-226. 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2004.00403.x.
40. He N., Detels R. The HIV epidemic in China: history, response, and challenge. Cell Research 2005, 15(11-12):825-832.
41. Hickel J. Neoliberal Plague: the political economy of HIV transmission in Swaziland. Journal of Southern African Studies 2012, 38(3):513-529. 10.1080/03057070.2012.699700.
42. Hirsch J.S., Wardlow H., Smith D.J., Phinney H.M., Nathanson C.A., Parikh S. The secret: Love, marriage, and HIV 2009, Vanderbilt University Press.
43. Hirsch J.S., Vasquez E. Mexico-U.S. migration, social exclusion, and HIV risk: multisectoral approaches to understanding and preventing infection. HIV prevention with Latinos: Theory, research, and practice 2012, Oxford University Press, New York. K. Organista (Ed.).
44. Hunter M. The materiality of everyday sex: thinking beyond "prostitution.". African Studies 2002, 61(1):99-120. 10.1080/00020180220140091.
45. Safety in numbers: Pointers for global safety culture at work 2003, ILO, International Labor Organization, Geneva.
46. James A. Mining company is committed to keeping its employees healthy. Business Day 2012, November 30, South Africa. Retrieved from. http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/health/2012/11/30/mining-company-is-committed-to-keeping-its-employees-healthy.
47. Jewkes R., Morrell R. Gender and sexuality: emerging perspectives from the heterosexual epidemic in South Africa and implications for HIV risk and prevention. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2010, 13:6. 10.1186/1758-2652-13-6.
48. Johnston J., Szabo M., Rodney A. Good food, good people: understanding the cultural repertoire of ethical eating. Journal of Consumer Culture 2011, 11(3):293-318. 10.1177/1469540511417996.
49. Kippax S., Stephenson N., Parker R.G., Aggleton P. Between individual agency and structure in HIV prevention: understanding the middle ground of social practice. American Journal of Public Health 2013, 103(8):1367-1375.
50. Komatsu R., Sawada T. The role of international migration in infectious diseases: the HIV epidemic and its trends in Japan. International Journal of Health Services: Planning, Administration, Evaluation 2007, 37(4):745-759.
51. Koser K., Laczko F., International Organization for Migration World migration report 2010: The future of migration: Building capacities for change 2010, International Organization for Migration, Geneva.
52. Kurth A.E., Celum C., Baeten J.M., Vermund S.H., Wasserheit J.N. Combination HIV prevention: significance, challenges, and opportunities. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2011, 8(1):62-72. 10.1007/s11904-010-0063-3.
53. Lang T. From "value-for-money" to "values-for-money"? Ethical food and policy in Europe. Environment and Planning A 2010, 42(8):1814-1832. 10.1068/a4258.
54. Lee K., Zwi A.B. Aglobal political economy approach to AIDS: ideology, interests and implications. New Political Economy 1996, 1(3):355-373. 10.1080/13563469608406267.
55. Li S., Huang H., Cai Y., Ye X., Shen X., Shi R., et al. Evaluation of a school-based HIV/AIDS peer-led prevention programme: the first intervention trial for children of migrant workers in China. International Journal of STD & AIDS 2010, 21(2):82-86. 10.1258/ijsa.2009.008514.
56. Liu Z., Lian Z., Zhao C. Drug use and HIV/AIDS in China. Drug & Alcohol Review 2006, 25(2):173-175.
57. Lurie M.N. The epidemiology of migration and HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 2006, 32(4):649-666. 10.1080/13691830600610056.
58. Lurie M.N., Williams B.G., Zuma K., Mkaya-Mwamburi D., Garnett G., Sturm A.W., et al. The impact of migration on HIV-1 transmission in South Africa: a study of migrant and nonmigrant men and their partners. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2003, 30(2):149-156.
59. Lurie P., Hintzen P., Lowe R.A. Socioeconomic obstacles to HIV prevention and treatment in developing countries: the roles of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. AIDS 1995, 9:539-546.
60. Lyra P. Campaigns against homophobia in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico 2008, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, ISBN 978-92075-12672-1, NLM WC 503.6.
61. MacQueen K.M., Nopkesorn T., Sweat M.D., Sawaengdee Y., Mastro T.D., Weniger B.G. Alcohol consumption, brothel attendance, and condom use: normative expectations among Thai military conscripts. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 1996, 10(3):402-423. 10.2307/649131.
62. Magis-Rodríguez C., Gayet C., Negroni M., Leyva R., Bravo-García E., Uribe P., et al. Migration and AIDS in Mexico: an overview based on recent evidence. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2004, 37(Suppl.4):S215-S226.
63. McCoy H.V., Hlaing W.M., Ergon-Rowe E., Samuels D., Malow R. Lessons from the fields: a migrant HIV prevention project. Public Health Reports 2009, 124(6):790.
64. Merton R. On sociological theories of the middle range. Classical sociological theory 2007, Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, MA, (Original work published 1949). 2nd ed. C. Calhoun, J. Gerteis, J. Moody, S. Pfaff (Eds.).
65. Mooney A., Sarangi S. An ecological framing of HIV preventive intervention: a case study of non-government organizational work in the developing world. Health 2005, 9(3):275-296. 10.1177/1363459305052901.
66. Mtika M.M. Political economy, labor migration, and the AIDS epidemic in rural Malawi. Social Science & Medicine 2007, 64(12):2454-2463. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.04.006.
67. Nolen S. Step 1: keep workers alive; miner Anglo American gives expensive anti-viral drugs to workers. 'The benefits outweigh the cost and we've got data to prove it'. The Globe and Mail (Canada) 2006, August 5, Goedehoop, South Africa. Retrieved from. http://www.lexisnexis.com/lnacui2api/api/version1/getDocCui%3Flni%3D4KY3-FPJ0-TXJ2-N25K%26csi%3D303830%26hl%3Dt%26hv%3Dt%26hnsd%3Df%26hns%3Dt%26hgn%3Dt%26oc%3D00240%26perma%3Dtrue.
68. Organista K.C., Worby P.A., Quesada J., Kral A., Diaz R.M., Neilands T.B., et al. The urgent need for structural-environmental models of HIV risk and prevention in U.S. Latino populations: the case of migrant day laborers. HIV prevention with Latinos: Theory, research, and practice 2012, 3-24. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. K.C. Organista (Ed.).
69. Padilla M.B. The embodiment of tourism among bisexually-behaving Dominican male sex workers. Archives of Sexual Behavior 2008, 37(5):783-793. 10.1007/s10508-008-9358-5.
70. Painter T.M., Organista K.C., Rhodes S.D., Fernando M.S. Interventions to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases among Latino migrants. HIV prevention with Latinos: Theory, research, and practice 2012, 351-382. Oxford University Press, USA. 1st ed. K.C. Organista (Ed.).
71. Parikh S.A. The political economy of marriage and HIV: the ABC approach, "safe" infidelity, and managing moral risk in Uganda. American Journal of Public Health 2007, 97(7):1198-1208. 10.2105/AJPH.2006.088682.
72. Parker R. The global HIV/AIDS pandemic, structural inequalities, and the politics of international health. American Journal of Public Health 2002, 92(3):343-347.
73. Parker R. Grassroots activism, civil society mobilization, and the politics of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. Brown Journal of World Affairs 2011, 17(2):21-37.
74. Parker R., Easton D., Klein C.H. Structural barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention: a review of international research. AIDS 2000, 14(1):S22-S32. 10.1097/00002030-200006001-00004.
75. Parkhurst J.O. Understanding the correlations between wealth, poverty and human immunodeficiency virus infection in African countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2010, 88(7):519-526. 10.2471/BLT.09.070185.
76. Parrado E.A., Flippen C.A., McQuiston C. Use of commercial sex workers among Hispanic migrants in North Carolina: implications for the spread of HIV. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 2004, 36(4):150-156. 10.1363/psrh.36.150.04.
77. Phinney H.M. "Rice is essential but tiresome; you should get some noodles": Doi Moi and the political economy of men's extramarital sexual relations and marital HIV risk in Hanoi, Vietnam. American Journal of Public Health 2008, 98(4):650-660. 10.2105/AJPH.2007.111534.
78. Pison G., Le Guenno B., Lagarde E., Enel C., Seck C. Seasonal migration: a risk factor for HIV infection in rural Senegal. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1993, 6(2):196-200.
79. Preibisch K., Hennebry J. Temporary migration, chronic effects: the health of international migrant workers in Canada. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association journal 2011, 183(9):1033-1038. 10.1503/cmaj.090736.
80. Rhodes S.D., Hergenrather K.C., Montaño J., Remnitz I.M., Arceo R., Bloom F.R., et al. Using community-based participatory research to develop an intervention to reduce HIV and STD infections among Latino men. AIDS Education and Prevention: Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education 2006, 18(5):375-389. 10.1521/aeap.2006.18.5.375.
81. Rhodes T., Ball A., Stimson G.V., Kobyshcha Y., Fitch C., Pokrovsky V., et al. HIV infection associated with drug injecting in the Newly Independent States, Eastern Europe: the social and economic context of epidemics. Addiction 1999, 94(9):1323-1336.
82. Richey L.A., Ponte S. Better (Red)™ than dead? Celebrities, consumption and international aid. Third World Quarterly 2008, 29(4):711-729. 10.1080/01436590802052649.
83. Roberts R.R., Mensah E.K., Weinstein R.A. Aguide to interpreting economic studies in infectious diseases. Clinical Microbiology and Infection: the Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2010, 16(12):1713-1720. 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03366.x.
84. Rowden R. The deadly ideas of neoliberalism: How the IMF has undermined public health and the fight against AIDS 2009, Zed Books. 1st ed.
85. Saha S., Pattanayak S.K., Sills E.O., Singha A.K. Under-mining health: environmental justice and mining in India. Health & Place 2011, 17(1):140-148. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.09.007.
86. Sánchez J., Silva-Suarez G., Serna C.A., De La Rosa M. The Latino migrant worker HIV prevention program: building a community partnership through a community health worker training program. Family & Community Health 2012, 35(2).
87. Silvey R. Awrench in the global works: anti-sweatshop activism on campus. Antipode 2004, 36(2):191-197. 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2004.00398.x.
88. Singer A., Svajlenka N.P. Immigration facts: Deferred action for childhood arrivals (DACA) 2013, The Brookings Institution, Retrieved from. http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports/2013/08/14-daca-immigration-singer.
89. Smith D.J. Modern marriage, men's extramarital sex, and HIV risk in Southeastern Nigeria. American Journal of Public Health 2007, 97(6):997-1005. 10.2105/AJPH.2006.088583.
90. Smith-Spangler C., Brandeau M.L., Hunter G.E., Bavinger J.C., Pearson M., Eschbach P.J., et al. Are organic foods safer or healthier than conventional alternatives?. Annals of Internal Medicine 2012, 157(5):348-366.
91. Soares W.L., de Souza Porto M.F. Pesticide use and economic impacts on health. Revista de saúde pública 2012, 46(2):209-217.
92. Stillwaggon E. Complexity, cofactors, and the failure of AIDS policy in Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society 2009, 12:12. 10.1186/1758-2652-12-12.
93. Sugarman S.D. Performance-based regulation: enterprise responsibility for reducing death, injury, and disease caused by consumer products. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 2009, 34(6):1035-1077. 10.1215/03616878-2009-035.
94. Sumartojo E. Structural factors in HIV prevention: concepts, examples, and implications for research. AIDS (London, England) 2000, 14(Suppl.1):S3-S10.
95. Susser I. AIDS, sex, and culture: Global politics and survival in southern Africa 2009, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.; Malden, MA.
96. Sutherland D. Reform, openness and public health: on the economic and social determinants of HIV/AIDS in China. Journal of Contemporary China 2011, 20(68):117-133. 10.1080/10670564.2011.520851.
97. Trentmann F. Before "fair trade": empire, free trade, and the moral economies of food in the modern world. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 2007, 25(6):1079-1102.
98. Ulin P.R. African women and AIDS: negotiating behavioral change. Social Science & Medicine 1992, 34(1):63-73. 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90068-2.
99. UNAIDS, ILO, IOM HIV and international labour migration: Policy brief 2008, Geneva, Switerland. Retrieved from. http://data.unaids.org/pub/Manual/2008/jc1513a_policybrief_en.pdf.
100. UNAIDS, IOM Migration and AIDS. International Migration 1998, 36(4):445-468. 10.1111/1468-2435.00056.
101. HIV vulnerabilities faced by women migrants from Asia to the Arab states: From silence, stigma, and shame to safe mobility with dignity, equity, and justice: Executive summary 2008, UNDP, UNDP Regional Centre in Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
102. Van Blerk L. AIDS, mobility and commercial sex in Ethiopia: implications for policy. AIDS Care 2007, 19(1):79-86. 10.1080/09540120600805091.
103. Wallace R. Asynergism of plagues: "planned shrinkage," contagious housing destruction, and AIDS in the Bronx. Environmental Research 1988, 47(1):1-33.
104. Weine S.M., Kashuba A.B. Labor migration and HIV risk: a systematic review of the literature. AIDS and Behavior 2012, 16(6):1605-1621. 10.1007/s10461-012-0183-4.
105. Williams B., MacPhail C., Campbell C., Taljaard D., Gouws E., Moema S., et al. The Carletonville-Mothusimpilo project: limiting transmission of HIV through community-based interventions. South African Journal of Science 2000, 96(6):351.
106. Wirgau J.S., Farley K.W., Jensen C. Is business discourse colonizing philanthropy? A critical discourse analysis of (PRODUCT) RED. Voluntas 2010, 21(4):611-630. 10.1007/s11266-010-9122-z.
107. Wojcicki J.M. Socioeonomic status as a risk factor for HIV infection in women in East, Central and Southern Africa: a systematic review. Journal of Biosocial Science 2005, 37(1):1-36.
108. Wyatt E. Use of "conflict minerals" gets more scrutiny. The New York Times 2012, March 19, Retrieved from. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/20/business/use-of-conflict-minerals-gets-more-scrutiny.html.
109. Yang X. Temporary migration and the spread of STDs/HIV in China: is there a link? 1. International Migration Review 2004, 38(1):212-235. 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00194.x.
110. Yang X., Xia G. Gender, migration, risky sex, and HIV infection in China. Studies in Family Planning 2006, 37(4):241-250. 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2006.00103.x.
111. Youde J. Ethical consumerism or reified neoliberalism? Product (RED) and private funding for public goods. New Political Science 2009, 31(2):201-220. 10.1080/07393140902872369.
112. Young I. From guilt to solidarity. Dissent 2003, 50(2):39.
113. de Zalduondo B., Bernard J. Meanings and consequences of sexual-economic exchange: gender, poverty and sexual risk behavior in urban Haiti. Conceiving sexuality: Approaches to sex research in a postmodern world 1995, 157-180. Routledge, London, England. R.G. Parker, J.H. Gagnon (Eds.).