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Bear in mind that the overall number of total sexual partners is less important than the incidence of concurrence when determining HIV risk; indeed, men and women in Africa report fewer lifetime partners than do heterosexuals in many western countries.
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Note
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for a discussion of land tenure and women's risk. Transactional sex is significantly less dangerous than sex work, but it does enhance the risk of HIV transmission
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This is according to the results of a new but as yet unpublished study titled, available at, retrieved on 15 December
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Schooling, Income and HIV Risk (SIHR) Malawi
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72
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Note
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These income rates are based on data that I gathered in 2005.
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77
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Note
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A number of other factors may have influenced this trend. For example, South African immigration policies, hiring practices in South African mines and the relative availability of labour from other countries (for instance, the labour supply from Malawi was cut off for a while in 1974) may have made Swazi workers more desirable.
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Data available at https://finances.worldbank.org, retrieved on March 8 2011.
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84
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84866346979
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Note
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Swaziland took a total of between US$73 million and US$116 million (World Bank records are inconsistent) in loans from the World Bank between 1962 and 1995.
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85
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84866395526
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Note
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Another factor contributing to economic decline during this period was that sanction-busting companies left Swaziland and relocated to South Africa after the collapse of apartheid in the early 1990s.
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-
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88
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84866395525
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Note
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Even if drought was the chief cause of this decline, the state should have been able to protect small farmers using subsidies-but structural adjustment restricted its ability to do so.
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Note that the correlation between migration and agricultural productivity runs both ways.
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Note, however, that even people on ARVs may attract some forms of stigma, albeit for different reasons.
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Note
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argues that collective tenure systems in southern Africa are often better than individual title deeds when it comes to protecting the poor.
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Collins, C.1
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argues for economic alternatives to the migrant labour system in order to stem the HIV epidemic in Mozambique.
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-
-
|