메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 1028-1034

Hemisynthesis of selected embelin analogs and investigation of their proapoptotic activity against cancer cells

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Cancer; Embelin; Hemisynthesis; Natural products; XIAP

Indexed keywords

5 O METHYL EMBELIN; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; CASPASE 9; EMBELIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RELATED APOPTOSIS INDUCING LIGAND; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; X LINKED INHIBITOR OF APOPTOSIS; BENZOQUINONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84890308810     PISSN: 15734064     EISSN: 18756638     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1573406411309080003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 28544443984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting apoptosis as a strategy for cancer drug discovery
    • Fesik, S. W. Promoting apoptosis as a strategy for cancer drug discovery. Nat. Rev. Cancer, 2005, 5, 876-85;
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 876-885
    • Fesik, S.W.1
  • 4
    • 0033082995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAP family proteins - Suppressors of apoptosis
    • Deveraux, Q. L.; Reed, J. C. IAP family proteins - suppressors of apoptosis. Genes Dev., 1999, 13, 239-52;
    • (1999) Genes Dev. , vol.13 , pp. 239-252
    • Deveraux, Q.L.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 5
    • 0037184113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasome-mediated degradation of Smac during apoptosis: XIAP promotes Smac ubiquitination in vitro
    • MacFarlane, M.; Merrison, W.; Bratton, S. B.; Cohen, G. M. Proteasome-mediated degradation of Smac during apoptosis: XIAP promotes Smac ubiquitination in vitro. J. Biol. Chem., 2002, 277, 36611-36616;
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 36611-36616
    • Macfarlane, M.1    Merrison, W.2    Bratton, S.B.3    Cohen, G.M.4
  • 6
    • 77954930632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAPs: From caspase inhibitors to modulators of NF-, B, inflammation and cancer
    • (c) Gyrd-Hansen M.; Meier P. IAPs: from caspase inhibitors to modulators of NF-, B, inflammation and cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer, 2010, 10, 561-574.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 561-574
    • Gyrd-Hansen, M.1    Meier, P.2
  • 7
    • 4344691959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspases, IAPs and Smac/DIABLO: Mechanisms from structural biology
    • Shiozaki E. N. and Shi Y. Caspases, IAPs and Smac/DIABLO: mechanisms from structural biology. Trends Biochem. Sci., 2004, 39, 486-494.
    • (2004) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 486-494
    • Shiozaki, E.N.1    Shi, Y.2
  • 8
    • 77649239222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAP antagonists: Promising candidates for cancer therapy
    • Manhold, R.; Fulda, S.; Carosati, E. IAP antagonists: promising candidates for cancer therapy. Drug Discov. Today, 2010, 15, 210-219;
    • (2010) Drug Discov. Today , vol.15 , pp. 210-219
    • Manhold, R.1    Fulda, S.2    Carosati, E.3
  • 9
    • 78650959291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting IAPs as an approach to anti-cancer therapies
    • Straub, C. S. Targeting IAPs as an approach to anti-cancer therapies. Curr. Top. Med. Chem., 2011, 11, 291-316;
    • (2011) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 291-316
    • Straub, C.S.1
  • 10
    • 84856495152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting IAP proteins for therapeutic intervention in cancer
    • Fulda, S.; Vucic, D. Targeting IAP proteins for therapeutic intervention in cancer. Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov., 2012, 11, 109-124;
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. , vol.11 , pp. 109-124
    • Fulda, S.1    Vucic, D.2
  • 11
    • 84876071466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulling the plug on a cancer cell by eliminating XIAP with AEG35156
    • in press
    • (c) LaCasse, E.C. Pulling the plug on a cancer cell by eliminating XIAP with AEG35156. Cancer Lett., 2012, in press, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet. 2012.06.015.
    • (2012) Cancer Lett.
    • Lacasse, E.C.1
  • 14
    • 84859954501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential antibacterial agent embelin, a natural benzoquinone extracted from Embelia ribes
    • Radhakrishnan, N.; Gnanamani, A.; Mandal, B.A.; Potential antibacterial agent embelin, a natural benzoquinone extracted from Embelia ribes. Biology and Medicine, 2011, 3, 1-7;
    • (2011) Biology and Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 1-7
    • Radhakrishnan, N.1    Gnanamani, A.2    Mandal, B.A.3
  • 16
    • 33947651075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical scavenging reactions and antioxidant activity of embelin: Biochemical and pulse radiolytic studies
    • Joshi, R.; Kamat, J.P.; Mukherjee, T. Free radical scavenging reactions and antioxidant activity of embelin: biochemical and pulse radiolytic studies. Chem. Biol. Interact., 2007, 167, 125-134;
    • (2007) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.167 , pp. 125-134
    • Joshi, R.1    Kamat, J.P.2    Mukherjee, T.3
  • 17
    • 19744361905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic activity of embelin from Lysimachia punctata
    • Podolak, I.; Galanty, A.; Janeczko, Z. Cytotoxic activity of embelin from Lysimachia punctata. Fitoterapia, 2005, 76, 333-335;
    • (2005) Fitoterapia , vol.76 , pp. 333-335
    • Podolak, I.1    Galanty, A.2    Janeczko, Z.3
  • 18
    • 27844580749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embelin derivatives and their anticancer activity through microtubule disassembly
    • (c) Xu, M.; Cui, J.; Fu, H.; Proksch, P.; Lin, W.; Li, M. Embelin derivatives and their anticancer activity through microtubule disassembly. Planta Med., 2005, 71, 944-948;
    • (2005) Planta Med. , vol.71 , pp. 944-948
    • Xu, M.1    Cui, J.2    Fu, H.3    Proksch, P.4    Lin, W.5    Li, M.6
  • 19
    • 79957625650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embelin reduces cutaneous TNF-α level and ameliorates skin edema in acute and chronic model of skin inflammation in mice
    • Kumar, G. K.; Dhamotharan, R.; Kulkarni, N. M.; Mahat, M. Y. A.; Gunasekaran, J.; Ashfaque, M. Embelin reduces cutaneous TNF-α level and ameliorates skin edema in acute and chronic model of skin inflammation in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2011, 662, 63-69;
    • (2011) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.662 , pp. 63-69
    • Kumar, G.K.1    Dhamotharan, R.2    Kulkarni, N.M.3    Mahat, M.Y.A.4    Gunasekaran, J.5    Ashfaque, M.6
  • 20
    • 78651317905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant activity of embelin isolated from Embelia ribes
    • (e) Mahendran, S.; Thippeswamy, B.S., Veerapur, V.P.; Badami, S. Anticonvulsant activity of embelin isolated from Embelia ribes. Phytomedicine, 2011, 18, 186-188;
    • (2011) Phytomedicine , vol.18 , pp. 186-188
    • Mahendran, S.1    Thippeswamy, B.S.2    Veerapur, V.P.3    Badami, S.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0030732079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different doses and routes of administration of embelin on plasma testosterone levels
    • Mungai, N. N.; Makawiti, D. W.; Konji, V. N. Effect of different doses and routes of administration of embelin on plasma testosterone levels. Phytother. Res., 1997, 11, 532-534;
    • (1997) Phytother. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 532-534
    • Mungai, N.N.1    Makawiti, D.W.2    Konji, V.N.3
  • 24
    • 2342448582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of embelin as a cell-permeable, small-molecular weight inhibitor of XIAP through structure-based computational screening of a traditional herbal medicine threedimensional structure database
    • Nikolovska-Coleska, Z.; Xu, L.; Hu, Z.; Tomita, Y.; Li, P.; Roller, P. P.; Wang, R.; Fang, X.; Guo, R.; Zhang, M.; Lippman, M. E.; Yang, D.; Wang, S. Discovery of embelin as a cell-permeable, small-molecular weight inhibitor of XIAP through structure-based computational screening of a traditional herbal medicine threedimensional structure database. J. Med. Chem., 2004, 47, 2430-2440.
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 2430-2440
    • Nikolovska-Coleska, Z.1    Xu, L.2    Hu, Z.3    Tomita, Y.4    Li, P.5    Roller, P.P.6    Wang, R.7    Fang, X.8    Guo, R.9    Zhang, M.10    Lippman, M.E.11    Yang, D.12    Wang, S.13
  • 25
    • 84655175089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embelin induces apoptosis through downregulation of XIAP in human leukemia cells
    • Hu, R.; Zhu, K.; Li, Y.; Yao, K.; Zhang, R.; Wang, H.; Zhuogang Liu, W. Y. Embelin induces apoptosis through downregulation of XIAP in human leukemia cells. Med. Oncol., 2011, 28, 1584-1588;
    • (2011) Med. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 1584-1588
    • Hu, R.1    Zhu, K.2    Li, Y.3    Yao, K.4    Zhang, R.5    Wang, H.6    Zhuogang Liu, W.Y.7
  • 27
    • 66349089835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-, contributes to the inhibitory effects of embelin on colon carcinogenesis
    • Day, Y.; Qiao, L.; Chan, K. W.; Yang, M.; Ye, J. Y.; Ma, J.; Zou, B.; Gu, Q.; Wang, J. D.; Pang, R.; Lan, H. Y.; Wong, B. C. Y. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-, contributes to the inhibitory effects of embelin on colon carcinogenesis. Cancer Res., 2009, 69, 4776-4783;
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 4776-4783
    • Day, Y.1    Qiao, L.2    Chan, K.W.3    Yang, M.4    Ye, J.Y.5    Ma, J.6    Zou, B.7    Gu, Q.8    Wang, J.D.9    Pang, R.10    Lan, H.Y.11    Wong, B.C.Y.12
  • 28
    • 68149132860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micellar delivery of bicalutamide and embelin for treating prostate cancer
    • Danquah, M.; Li, F.; Duke, C. B.; Miller, D. D.; Mahato, R. I. Micellar delivery of bicalutamide and embelin for treating prostate cancer. Pharm. Res., 2009, 26, 2081-2092.
    • (2009) Pharm. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 2081-2092
    • Danquah, M.1    Li, F.2    Duke, C.B.3    Miller, D.D.4    Mahato, R.I.5
  • 29
    • 84890300413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embelin and other small molecule antagonists of XIAP family proteins, and therapeutic use thereof
    • WO 2005092326
    • Wang, S.; Chen, J.; Sun, H.; Nikolovska-Coleska, Z.; Xu, L.; Yang, D.; Hu, Z.; Wang, G. Embelin and other small molecule antagonists of XIAP family proteins, and therapeutic use thereof. PCT Int. Appl. 2005, 1-130. WO 2005092326;
    • (2005) PCT Int. Appl. , pp. 1-130
    • Wang, S.1    Chen, J.2    Sun, H.3    Nikolovska-Coleska, Z.4    Xu, L.5    Yang, D.6    Hu, Z.7    Wang, G.8
  • 30
    • 33749259614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design Syn thesis, and characterization of new embelin derivatives as potent inhibitors of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
    • Chen, J.; Nikolovska-Coleska, Z.; Wang, G.; Qiu, S.; Wang, S. Design, synthesis, and characterization of new embelin derivatives as potent inhibitors of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2006, 16, 5805-5808.
    • (2006) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 5805-5808
    • Chen, J.1    Nikolovska-Coleska, Z.2    Wang, G.3    Qiu, S.4    Wang, S.5
  • 31
    • 33845883544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embelin, an inhibitor of X chromosome-linked inhibitor-of-apotosis protein, blocks nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signalling pathway leading to suppression of NF-κB-regulated antiapopototic and metastatic gene products
    • Ahn, K. S.; Sethi, G.; Aggarwal, B. B. Embelin, an inhibitor of X chromosome-linked inhibitor-of-apotosis protein, blocks nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signalling pathway leading to suppression of NF-κB-regulated antiapopototic and metastatic gene products. Mol. Pharmacol., 2007, 71, 209-219.
    • (2007) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.71 , pp. 209-219
    • Ahn, K.S.1    Sethi, G.2    Aggarwal, B.B.3
  • 32
    • 78649673612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embelin suppresses osteoclastenogenesis induced by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand and tumor cells in vitro through inhibition of the NF-κB cell signalling pathway
    • Reuter, S.; Prasad, S.; Phromnoi, K.; Kannappan, R.; Yadav, V. R.; Aggarwal, B. B. Embelin suppresses osteoclastenogenesis induced by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand and tumor cells in vitro through inhibition of the NF-κB cell signalling pathway. Mol. Canc. Res., 2010, 1425-1436.
    • (2010) Mol. Canc. Res. , pp. 1425-1436
    • Reuter, S.1    Prasad, S.2    Phromnoi, K.3    Kannappan, R.4    Yadav, V.R.5    Aggarwal, B.B.6
  • 33
    • 84863790379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XIAP inhibition and generation of reactive oxygen species enhances TRAIL sensitivity in inflammatory breast cancer cells
    • Allensworth, J. L.; Aird, K. M.; Aldrich, A. J.; Batinic-Haberle, I.; Devi, G. R. XIAP inhibition and generation of reactive oxygen species enhances TRAIL sensitivity in inflammatory breast cancer cells. Mol. Cancer Ther., 2012, 11, 1518-1527.
    • (2012) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.11 , pp. 1518-1527
    • Allensworth, J.L.1    Aird, K.M.2    Aldrich, A.J.3    Batinic-Haberle, I.4    Devi, G.R.5
  • 35
    • 67650080174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The XIAP inhibitor embelin enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in malignant glioma cells by down-regulation of the short isoform of FLIP
    • Siegelin, M. D.; Gaiser, T.; Siegelin Y. The XIAP inhibitor embelin enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in malignant glioma cells by down-regulation of the short isoform of FLIP. Neurochem Int., 2009, 55, 423-430;
    • (2009) Neurochem Int. , vol.55 , pp. 423-430
    • Siegelin, M.D.1    Gaiser, T.2    Siegelin, Y.3
  • 36
    • 77951655077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomal destabilization and cathepsin B contributes for cytochrome C release and caspase activation in embelin-induced apoptosis
    • (c) Beena, J.; Rajeeve, S.; Abraham, T.E.; Mohan, J.; Praveen, K.S.; Mahendra, S., Santhoshkumar, T.R. Lysosomal destabilization and cathepsin B contributes for cytochrome C release and caspase activation in embelin-induced apoptosis. Mol. Carcinogenesis, 2010, 49, 324-336.
    • (2010) Mol. Carcinogenesis , vol.49 , pp. 324-336
    • Beena, J.1    Rajeeve, S.2    Abraham, T.E.3    Mohan, J.4    Praveen, K.S.5    Mahendra, S.6    Santhoshkumar, T.R.7
  • 37
    • 84856017848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural IAP inhibitor embelin enhances therapeutic efficacy of ionizing radiation in prostate cancer
    • Dai, Y.; Desano, J.; Qu, Y.; Tang, W.; Meng, Y.; Lawrence, T.S.; Xu, L. Natural IAP inhibitor embelin enhances therapeutic efficacy of ionizing radiation in prostate cancer. Am. J. Cancer Res., 2011, 1, 128-143.
    • (2011) Am. J. Cancer Res. , vol.1 , pp. 128-143
    • Dai, Y.1    Desano, J.2    Qu, Y.3    Tang, W.4    Meng, Y.5    Lawrence, T.S.6    Xu, L.7
  • 38
    • 84864602570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproliferative properties of Embelia ribes
    • Beena, J.; Lakshmib, S.; Antiproliferative properties of Embelia ribes. Open Process Chem. J., 2010, 3, 17-22.
    • (2010) Open Process Chem. J. , vol.3 , pp. 17-22
    • Beena, J.1    Lakshmib, S.2
  • 40
    • 34249825191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HA 14-21, a small molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2, bypasses chemo-resistance in leukaemia cells
    • Oliver, L.; Mahé, B.; Grée, R.; Vallette, F. M.; Juin, P. HA 14-1, a small molecule inhibitor of Bcl-2, bypasses chemo-resistance in leukaemia cells. Leukemia Res., 2007, 31, 859-863;
    • (2007) Leukemia Res. , vol.31 , pp. 859-863
    • Oliver, L.1    Mahé, B.2    Grée, R.3    Vallette, F.M.4    Juin, P.5
  • 43
    • 84860285341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationship of selected polyphenol derivatives as inhibitors of Bax/Bcl-xL interaction
    • Vo, D. D.; Gautier, F.; Juin, P.; Grée, R. Structure-activity relationship of selected polyphenol derivatives as inhibitors of Bax/Bcl-xL interaction. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2012, 51, 286-293.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Med. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 286-293
    • Vo, D.D.1    Gautier, F.2    Juin, P.3    Grée, R.4
  • 44
    • 79951796698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a focused chemical library based on derivatives of embelin, a natural product with proapoptotic and anticancer properties
    • Viault, G.; Grée, D.; Das, S.; Yadav, J. S.; Grée R. Synthesis of a focused chemical library based on derivatives of embelin, a natural product with proapoptotic and anticancer properties. Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2011, 1233-1241.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Org. Chem. , pp. 1233-1241
    • Viault, G.1    Grée, D.2    Das, S.3    Yadav, J.S.4    Grée, R.5
  • 45
    • 0036205587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of caspase activation and inhibition during apoptosis
    • Shi, Y. Mechanisms of caspase activation and inhibition during apoptosis. Mol. Cell, 2002, 9, 459-470.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell , vol.9 , pp. 459-470
    • Shi, Y.1
  • 46
    • 44949098134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-protein recognition as a first step towards the inhibition of XIAP and Survivin antiapoptotic proteins
    • Obiol-Pardo, C.; Granadino-Roldan, J. M.; Rubio-Martinez, J. Protein-protein recognition as a first step towards the inhibition of XIAP and Survivin antiapoptotic proteins. J. Mol. Recognit., 2008, 21, 190-204.
    • (2008) J. Mol. Recognit. , vol.21 , pp. 190-204
    • Obiol-Pardo, C.1    Granadino-Roldan, J.M.2    Rubio-Martinez, J.3
  • 47
    • 0024659187 scopus 로고
    • Toxicants from mangrove plants, v Isolation of the piscicide, 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone (5-O-methylembelin) from Aegiceras Corniculatum
    • Gomez, E.; de la Cruz-Giron, O.; de la Cruz, A. A.; Joshi, B. S.; Chittawong, V.; Miles, D. H. Toxicants from mangrove plants, V. Isolation of the piscicide, 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone (5-O-methylembelin) from Aegiceras Corniculatum. J. Nat. Prod., 1989, 52, 649-651;
    • (1989) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.52 , pp. 649-651
    • Gomez, E.1    De La Cruz-Giron, O.2    De La Cruz, A.A.3    Joshi, B.S.4    Chittawong, V.5    Miles, D.H.6
  • 48
    • 2542578661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical constituents from the mangrove plant, Aegiceras Corniculatum
    • Xu, M.; Deng, Z.; Li, M.; Fu, H.; Prosch, P.; Lin, W. Chemical constituents from the mangrove plant, Aegiceras Corniculatum. J. Nat. Prod., 2004, 67, 762-766.
    • (2004) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.67 , pp. 762-766
    • Xu, M.1    Deng, Z.2    Li, M.3    Fu, H.4    Prosch, P.5    Lin, W.6
  • 49
    • 0002315685 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of natural compounds with Alkyl-methoxy-14-benzoquinone structure
    • Pfeifer, J.; Gerlach, H. Synthesis of natural compounds with alkyl-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone structure. Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1995, 131-137;
    • (1995) Liebigs Ann. Chem. , pp. 131-137
    • Pfeifer, J.1    Gerlach, H.2
  • 50
    • 0032481005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total synthesis of Maesanin and analogs
    • Poigny, S.; Guyot, M.; Samadi, M. Total synthesis of Maesanin and analogs. Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 14791-14802;
    • (1998) Tetrahedron , vol.54 , pp. 14791-14802
    • Poigny, S.1    Guyot, M.2    Samadi, M.3
  • 51
    • 0035796630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 5-Omethylembelin
    • (c) Miles, D. H.; Payne, M. Synthesis of 5-Omethylembelin. Tetrahedron, 2001, 57, 5769-5772;
    • (2001) Tetrahedron , vol.57 , pp. 5769-5772
    • Miles, D.H.1    Payne, M.2
  • 52
    • 77955210759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-alkyl-1, 4- benzoquinones
    • Wu, L.; Yang, C.; Yang, L. Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-alkyl-1,4- benzoquinones. Asian J. Chem., 2009, 21, 7005-7011.
    • (2009) Asian J. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 7005-7011
    • Wu, L.1    Yang, C.2    Yang, L.3
  • 53
    • 37049141697 scopus 로고
    • Benzoquinone derivatives. Part I. Reactions of primary aliphatic amines with embelin (2,5-dihydroxy 3-undecyl-1,4-benzoquinone) and di-O-methylembelin
    • Joshi, B. S.; Kamat, V. N. Benzoquinone derivatives. Part I. Reactions of primary aliphatic amines with embelin (2,5-dihydroxy 3-undecyl-1,4- benzoquinone) and di-O-methylembelin. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 1, 1975, 327-332.
    • (1975) J. Chem. Soc. Perkin , vol.1 , pp. 327-332
    • Joshi, B.S.1    Kamat, V.N.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 14644437742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in cancer cells
    • Zhang, L.; Fang, B. Mechanisms of resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in cancer cells. Cancer Gene Ther. 2005, 12, 228-237.
    • (2005) Cancer Gene Ther , vol.12 , pp. 228-237
    • Zhang, L.1    Fang, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.