메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 409-420

A GHS-consistent approach to health hazard classification of petroleum substances, a class of UVCB substances

Author keywords

Category hazard classification; GHS harmonization issues; Globally Harmonized System (GHS); Hazardous constituents; Petroleum substance categories; Petroleum substances; Representative substances; UVCB substances

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUND; ASPHALT; FUEL OIL; GASOLINE; KEROSENE; LUBRICATING AGENT; NAPHTHA; PETROLEUM; PETROLEUM COKE; PETROLEUM DERIVATIVE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUND; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WAX;

EID: 84887822067     PISSN: 02732300     EISSN: 10960295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.08.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (92)
  • 2
    • 84887818226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), 2008. Gasoline blending streams category assessment document. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, August 21
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), 2008. Gasoline blending streams category assessment document. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, August 21, 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 3
    • 84887818625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), Petroleum hydrocarbon gases category: Analysis and hazard characterization. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, October 21, 2009.
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), 2009. Petroleum hydrocarbon gases category: Analysis and hazard characterization. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, October 21, 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 4
    • 84887825795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), Kerosene/jet fuel category assessment document. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, September 21, 2010.
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), 2010. Kerosene/jet fuel category assessment document. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, September 21, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 5
    • 84887826953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), Crude oil category: Category Assessment Document. Submitted by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, January 14, 2011.
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), 2011a. Crude oil category: Category Assessment Document. Submitted by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, January 14, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 6
    • 84887817738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), Gas oils category analysis document and hazard characterization. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, August 31, 2011.
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), 2011b. Gas oils category analysis document and hazard characterization. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, August 31, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 7
    • 84887817871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), Heavy fuel oils category analysis document and hazard characterization. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, July 12, 2011.
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), 2011c. Heavy fuel oils category analysis document and hazard characterization. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, July 12, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 8
    • 84887819811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), Lubricating oil basestocks category analysis document and hazard characterization. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, May 5, 2011.
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), 2011d. Lubricating oil basestocks category analysis document and hazard characterization. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, May 5, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 9
    • 84887818799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), Aromatic Extracts category analysis document and hazard characterization. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, May 21, 2012.
    • American Petroleum Institute (API), 2012. Aromatic Extracts category analysis document and hazard characterization. Submitted to the EPA by the Petroleum HPV Testing Group. Consortium Registration #1100997, May 21, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 11
    • 0011159914 scopus 로고
    • The acute toxicology of selected petroleum hydrocarbons
    • The American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC, H. MacFarland, C. Holdsworth, J. MacGregor, R. Call, M. Kane (Eds.)
    • Beck L., Hepler D., Hansen K. The acute toxicology of selected petroleum hydrocarbons. The Toxicology of Petroleum Hydrocarbons 1982, 1-12. The American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC. H. MacFarland, C. Holdsworth, J. MacGregor, R. Call, M. Kane (Eds.).
    • (1982) The Toxicology of Petroleum Hydrocarbons , pp. 1-12
    • Beck, L.1    Hepler, D.2    Hansen, K.3
  • 12
    • 0345145185 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation teratology of jet fuel A, fuel oil and petroleum naphtha in rats
    • The American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC, H. MacFarland, C. Holdsworth, J. MacGregor, R. Call, M. Kane (Eds.)
    • Beliles R., Mecler F. Inhalation teratology of jet fuel A, fuel oil and petroleum naphtha in rats. The Toxicology of Petroleum Hydrocarbons 1982, 233-238. The American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC. H. MacFarland, C. Holdsworth, J. MacGregor, R. Call, M. Kane (Eds.).
    • (1982) The Toxicology of Petroleum Hydrocarbons , pp. 233-238
    • Beliles, R.1    Mecler, F.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0022973578 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the tumorigenicity of petroleum distillation fractions using a modified Salmonella mutagenicity assay
    • Blackburn G., Deitch R., Schreiner C., Mackerer C. Predicting the tumorigenicity of petroleum distillation fractions using a modified Salmonella mutagenicity assay. Cell Biology and Toxicology 1986, 2:63-84.
    • (1986) Cell Biology and Toxicology , vol.2 , pp. 63-84
    • Blackburn, G.1    Deitch, R.2    Schreiner, C.3    Mackerer, C.4
  • 17
    • 0027398192 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the dermal carcinogenicity of lubricant basestocks by the mouse skin bioassay and other proposed methods
    • Chasey K., McKee R. Evaluation of the dermal carcinogenicity of lubricant basestocks by the mouse skin bioassay and other proposed methods. Journal of Applied Toxicology 1993, 13:57-65.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Toxicology , vol.13 , pp. 57-65
    • Chasey, K.1    McKee, R.2
  • 20
    • 84887821037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grouping of Petroleum Substances. In: Worth A.P., Patlewicz G (Eds.) A compendium of case studies that helped to shape the REACH guidance on chemical categories and read across. EUR report no 22481 EN. European Chemicals Bureau, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy. Available from ECB website:.
    • Comber, M., Simpson, B., 2006. Grouping of Petroleum Substances. In: Worth A.P., Patlewicz G (Eds.) A compendium of case studies that helped to shape the REACH guidance on chemical categories and read across. EUR report no 22481 EN. European Chemicals Bureau, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy. Available from ECB website:. http://ecb.jrc.it/qsar/background/index.php?c=CAT.
    • (2006)
    • Comber, M.1    Simpson, B.2
  • 21
    • 0011939713 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity evaluation of petroleum hydrocarbons
    • The American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC, H. MacFarland, C. Holdsworth, J. MacGregor, R. Call, M. Kane (Eds.)
    • Conaway C., Schreiner C., Cragg S. Mutagenicity evaluation of petroleum hydrocarbons. The Toxicology of Petroleum Hydrocarbons 1982, 128-138. The American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC. H. MacFarland, C. Holdsworth, J. MacGregor, R. Call, M. Kane (Eds.).
    • (1982) The Toxicology of Petroleum Hydrocarbons , pp. 128-138
    • Conaway, C.1    Schreiner, C.2    Cragg, S.3
  • 24
    • 0030015318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity of JP-8 jet fuel in the rat
    • Cooper J., Mattie D. Developmental toxicity of JP-8 jet fuel in the rat. Journal of Applied Toxicology 1996, 16:197-200.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Toxicology , vol.16 , pp. 197-200
    • Cooper, J.1    Mattie, D.2
  • 25
    • 77957183637 scopus 로고
    • Lack of concordance of the Salmonella/microsome assay with the mouse dermal carcinogenesis bioassay for complex petroleum mixtures
    • Cragg S., Conaway C., MacGregor J. Lack of concordance of the Salmonella/microsome assay with the mouse dermal carcinogenesis bioassay for complex petroleum mixtures. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 1985, 5:382-390.
    • (1985) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , vol.5 , pp. 382-390
    • Cragg, S.1    Conaway, C.2    MacGregor, J.3
  • 26
    • 0023038642 scopus 로고
    • Systemic toxicity from subchronic dermal exposure, chemical characterization, and dermal penetration of catalytically cracked clarified slurry oil
    • Cruzan G., Low L., Cox G., Meeks J., Mackerer C., Craig P., Singer E., Mehlman M. Systemic toxicity from subchronic dermal exposure, chemical characterization, and dermal penetration of catalytically cracked clarified slurry oil. Toxicology and Industrial Health 1986, 2:429-444.
    • (1986) Toxicology and Industrial Health , vol.2 , pp. 429-444
    • Cruzan, G.1    Low, L.2    Cox, G.3    Meeks, J.4    Mackerer, C.5    Craig, P.6    Singer, E.7    Mehlman, M.8
  • 27
    • 0029809066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partially vaporized full range catalytic reformed naphtha: subchronic and developmental toxicity in rats
    • Dalbey W., Feuston M. Partially vaporized full range catalytic reformed naphtha: subchronic and developmental toxicity in rats. Inhalation Toxicology 1996, 8:271-284.
    • (1996) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.8 , pp. 271-284
    • Dalbey, W.1    Feuston, M.2
  • 28
    • 0030069123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light catalytically cracked naphtha: subchronic toxicity of vapors in rats and mice and developmental toxicity screen in rats
    • Dalbey W., Feuston M., Yang J., Kommineni C., Roy T. Light catalytically cracked naphtha: subchronic toxicity of vapors in rats and mice and developmental toxicity screen in rats. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1996, 47:77-91.
    • (1996) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.47 , pp. 77-91
    • Dalbey, W.1    Feuston, M.2    Yang, J.3    Kommineni, C.4    Roy, T.5
  • 29
    • 84887825431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute, subchronic, and developmental toxicological properties of lubricating oil basestocks. Manuscript in preparation.
    • Dalbey, W., McKee, R., Goyak, K., Biles, R., Murray, J., Burke, A., White, R., 2014a. Acute, subchronic, and developmental toxicological properties of lubricating oil basestocks. Manuscript in preparation.
    • (2014)
    • Dalbey, W.1    McKee, R.2    Goyak, K.3    Biles, R.4    Murray, J.5    Burke, A.6    White, R.7
  • 30
    • 84887822345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic and developmental toxicity of aromatic extracts. Manuscript in preparation.
    • Dalbey, W., McKee, R., Goyak, K., Charlap, J., Parker, C., White, R., 2014b. Subchronic and developmental toxicity of aromatic extracts. Manuscript in preparation.
    • (2014)
    • Dalbey, W.1    McKee, R.2    Goyak, K.3    Charlap, J.4    Parker, C.5    White, R.6
  • 32
    • 0027460071 scopus 로고
    • Light hydrocarbon gases: a narcotic, asphyxiant or flammable hazard?
    • Drummond I. Light hydrocarbon gases: a narcotic, asphyxiant or flammable hazard?. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 1993, 8:120-125.
    • (1993) Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene , vol.8 , pp. 120-125
    • Drummond, I.1
  • 34
    • 84887818143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission, Registration, evaluation, authorization and restriction of chemicals (Regulation EC 1907/2006 - December 18, 2006).
    • European Commission, 2006. Registration, evaluation, authorization and restriction of chemicals (Regulation EC 1907/2006 - December 18, 2006). http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/reach/legislation_en.htm.
    • (2006)
  • 35
    • 84887821975 scopus 로고
    • European Union, Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 of 23 March 1993 on the evaluation and control of the risks of existing substances. Official Journal of the European, Communities No. L84, 05.04, 1993.
    • European Union, 1993. Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 of 23 March 1993 on the evaluation and control of the risks of existing substances. Official Journal of the European, Communities No. L84, 05.04, 1993.
    • (1993)
  • 36
    • 84887826259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Register, 17574 Federal Register/Vol. 77, No. 58/Monday, March 26, 2012/Rules and Regulations. Hazard Communication: final rule.
    • Federal Register, 2012.17574 Federal Register/Vol. 77, No. 58/Monday, March 26, 2012/Rules and Regulations. Hazard Communication: final rule. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2012-03-26/html/2012-4826.htm.
    • (2012)
  • 37
    • 0029792805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity of clarified slurry oil, syntower bottoms and distillate aromatic extract administered as a single oral dose to pregnant rats
    • Feuston M., Mackerer C. Developmental toxicity of clarified slurry oil, syntower bottoms and distillate aromatic extract administered as a single oral dose to pregnant rats. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1996, 49:45-66.
    • (1996) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.49 , pp. 45-66
    • Feuston, M.1    Mackerer, C.2
  • 38
    • 0029905177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity study in rats exposed dermally to clarified slurry oil for a limited period of gestation
    • Feuston M., Mackerer C. Developmental toxicity study in rats exposed dermally to clarified slurry oil for a limited period of gestation. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1996, 49:207-220.
    • (1996) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.49 , pp. 207-220
    • Feuston, M.1    Mackerer, C.2
  • 40
    • 77957174824 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of systemic and developmental toxicities with chemical component classes of refinery streams
    • Feuston M., Low L., Hamilton C., Mackerer C. Correlation of systemic and developmental toxicities with chemical component classes of refinery streams. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 1994, 22:622-630.
    • (1994) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , vol.22 , pp. 622-630
    • Feuston, M.1    Low, L.2    Hamilton, C.3    Mackerer, C.4
  • 41
    • 26844576036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and developmental toxicity of dermally applied distillate aromatic extract in rats
    • Feuston M., Hamilton C., Mackerer C. Systemic and developmental toxicity of dermally applied distillate aromatic extract in rats. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 1996, 30:276-284.
    • (1996) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , vol.30 , pp. 276-284
    • Feuston, M.1    Hamilton, C.2    Mackerer, C.3
  • 46
    • 84886753255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the mammalian toxicity of high boiling petroleum substances under the rubric of the HPV program. Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology
    • Gray, T., Simpson, B., Nicolich, M., Murray, J., Verstuyft, A, Roth, R., McKee, R., 2013. Assessing the mammalian toxicity of high boiling petroleum substances under the rubric of the HPV program. Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology. 67 (2S), S4-S9.
    • (2013) , vol.67 S , Issue.2
    • Gray, T.1    Simpson, B.2    Nicolich, M.3    Murray, J.4    Verstuyft, A.5    Roth, R.6    McKee, R.7
  • 49
    • 84887821966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • baseline gasoline vapor condensate: a two-generation whole-body inhalation reproductive toxicity study in rats. huntingdon life sciences, inc. study No. 00-4207; sponsored by the American Petroleum Institute.
    • Hoffman, G.M., 2008. baseline gasoline vapor condensate: a two-generation whole-body inhalation reproductive toxicity study in rats. huntingdon life sciences, inc. study No. 00-4207; sponsored by the American Petroleum Institute.
    • (2008)
    • Hoffman, G.M.1
  • 50
    • 80052341104 scopus 로고
    • Determination of polycyclic aromatics in unused lubricating base oils and asphaltene free petroleum fractions - dimethyl sulfoxide extraction, refractive index method. IP 346/92
    • Institute of Petroleum (IP), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Institute of Petroleum (IP) Determination of polycyclic aromatics in unused lubricating base oils and asphaltene free petroleum fractions - dimethyl sulfoxide extraction, refractive index method. IP 346/92. Standard Methods for Analysis and Testing of Petroleum and Related Products 1993, vol. 2. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Standard Methods for Analysis and Testing of Petroleum and Related Products , vol.2
  • 51
    • 0029163253 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the tumor initiation/promotion potential of six middle distillates (MDs) in mouse skin
    • Jungen H., Mellert W., Wenzel-Hartung R. Studies on the tumor initiation/promotion potential of six middle distillates (MDs) in mouse skin. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 1995, 27:114-120.
    • (1995) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , vol.27 , pp. 114-120
    • Jungen, H.1    Mellert, W.2    Wenzel-Hartung, R.3
  • 52
    • 0023264993 scopus 로고
    • Embryotoxic evaluation of a Prudhoe Bay crude oil in rats
    • Khan S., Martin M., Payne J., Rahimtula A. Embryotoxic evaluation of a Prudhoe Bay crude oil in rats. Toxicology Letters 1987, 38:109-114.
    • (1987) Toxicology Letters , vol.38 , pp. 109-114
    • Khan, S.1    Martin, M.2    Payne, J.3    Rahimtula, A.4
  • 53
    • 7844222575 scopus 로고
    • In vitro microbiological mutagenicity studies of hydrocarbon propellants
    • Kirwin C., Thomas W. In vitro microbiological mutagenicity studies of hydrocarbon propellants. Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 1980, 31:367-370.
    • (1980) Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists , vol.31 , pp. 367-370
    • Kirwin, C.1    Thomas, W.2
  • 54
    • 0031080387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic approach for evaluating the quality of experimental toxicological and ecotoxicological data
    • Klimisch H.J., Andreae M., Tillman U. A systematic approach for evaluating the quality of experimental toxicological and ecotoxicological data. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 1997, 25:1-5.
    • (1997) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 1-5
    • Klimisch, H.J.1    Andreae, M.2    Tillman, U.3
  • 57
    • 0025238910 scopus 로고
    • The systemic toxicity of Prudhoe Bay crude and other petroleum oils to CD-1 mice
    • Leighton F. The systemic toxicity of Prudhoe Bay crude and other petroleum oils to CD-1 mice. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1990, 19:257-262.
    • (1990) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.19 , pp. 257-262
    • Leighton, F.1
  • 58
    • 0343355842 scopus 로고
    • Skin carcinogenic potential of petroleum hydrocarbons: 2. Carcinogenesis of crude oil, distillate fractions and chemical class separations
    • Princeton Scientific Publishers, Inc., Princeton, NJ
    • Lewis S., King R., Cragg S., Hillman D. Skin carcinogenic potential of petroleum hydrocarbons: 2. Carcinogenesis of crude oil, distillate fractions and chemical class separations. Advances in Modern Environmental Toxicology 1984, vol. 6:139-150. Princeton Scientific Publishers, Inc., Princeton, NJ.
    • (1984) Advances in Modern Environmental Toxicology , vol.6 , pp. 139-150
    • Lewis, S.1    King, R.2    Cragg, S.3    Hillman, D.4
  • 59
    • 0019973647 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of the genotoxic properties of Eastern and Western U.S. shale oils, crude petroleum and coal-derived oil
    • Lockhard J., Prater J., Viau C., Enoch H., Sabharwal P. Comparative studies of the genotoxic properties of Eastern and Western U.S. shale oils, crude petroleum and coal-derived oil. Mutation Research 1982, 102:221-235.
    • (1982) Mutation Research , vol.102 , pp. 221-235
    • Lockhard, J.1    Prater, J.2    Viau, C.3    Enoch, H.4    Sabharwal, P.5
  • 62
    • 84887819243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mattie, D., Marit, G., Cooper, J., Sterner, T., Flemming, C., 2000. Reproductive effects of JP-8 jet fuel on male and female Sprague-Dawley rats after exposure by oral gavage. United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL-HE-WP-TR-2000-0067, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH.
    • Mattie, D., Marit, G., Cooper, J., Sterner, T., Flemming, C., 2000. Reproductive effects of JP-8 jet fuel on male and female Sprague-Dawley rats after exposure by oral gavage. United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL-HE-WP-TR-2000-0067, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH.
  • 67
    • 84872950255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the in vivo cytogenetic potential of petroleum-derived materials
    • McKee R., Schreiner C., Nicolich G., Gray T. Assessment of the in vivo cytogenetic potential of petroleum-derived materials. The Toxicologist 2010, 114(1):1122.
    • (2010) The Toxicologist , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 1122
    • McKee, R.1    Schreiner, C.2    Nicolich, G.3    Gray, T.4
  • 68
    • 84907813756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a statistical model to predict the potential for repeated-dose and developmental toxicity of dermally administered crude oil. International Journal of Toxicology. In press.
    • McKee, R., Nicolich, M., Roy, T., White, R., Daughtrey, W., 2014a. Use of a statistical model to predict the potential for repeated-dose and developmental toxicity of dermally administered crude oil. International Journal of Toxicology. In press.
    • (2014)
    • McKee, R.1    Nicolich, M.2    Roy, T.3    White, R.4    Daughtrey, W.5
  • 69
    • 84905845644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxicological properties of petroleum gases. International Journal of Toxicology. In press.
    • McKee, R., Herron, D., Saperstein, M., Podhasky, P., Hoffman, G., Roberts, L., 2014b. The toxicological properties of petroleum gases. International Journal of Toxicology. In press.
    • (2014)
    • McKee, R.1    Herron, D.2    Saperstein, M.3    Podhasky, P.4    Hoffman, G.5    Roberts, L.6
  • 74
    • 84887822139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between developmental toxicity and aromatic-ring class content of high-boiling petroleum substances. Submitted for publication.
    • Murray, F.J., Roth, R., Nicolich, M., Gray, T., Simpson, B., 2013. The relationship between developmental toxicity and aromatic-ring class content of high-boiling petroleum substances. Submitted for publication.
    • (2013)
    • Murray, F.J.1    Roth, R.2    Nicolich, M.3    Gray, T.4    Simpson, B.5
  • 75
    • 0031846527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive evaluation of the mechanism of skin tumorigenesis by straight-run and cracked petroleum middle distillates
    • Nessel C., Priston R., McKee R., Cruzan G., Riley A., Hagemann R., Plutnick R., Simpson B. A comprehensive evaluation of the mechanism of skin tumorigenesis by straight-run and cracked petroleum middle distillates. Toxicological Sciences 1998, 44:22-31.
    • (1998) Toxicological Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 22-31
    • Nessel, C.1    Priston, R.2    McKee, R.3    Cruzan, G.4    Riley, A.5    Hagemann, R.6    Plutnick, R.7    Simpson, B.8
  • 76
    • 0033036880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dermal irritation in the skin tumor promoting activity of petroleum middle distillates
    • Nessel C., Freeman J., Forgash R., McKee R. The role of dermal irritation in the skin tumor promoting activity of petroleum middle distillates. Toxicological Sciences 1999, 49:48-55.
    • (1999) Toxicological Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 48-55
    • Nessel, C.1    Freeman, J.2    Forgash, R.3    McKee, R.4
  • 77
    • 84886749207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the aromatic ring class content and repeat-dose and developmental toxicities of petroleum substances with final boiling points>approximately 650°F. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology.
    • Nicolich, M., Simpson, B., Murray, F.J., Roth, R., Gray, T., 2013. The relationship between the aromatic ring class content and repeat-dose and developmental toxicities of petroleum substances with final boiling points>approximately 650°F. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 67 (2S), S10-S29.
    • (2013) , vol.67 S , Issue.2
    • Nicolich, M.1    Simpson, B.2    Murray, F.J.3    Roth, R.4    Gray, T.5
  • 78
    • 84887819988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2007) 28. OECD, Guidance on grouping of chemicals. in series on testing and assessment No. 80. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ENV/JM/MONO
    • OECD, 2007. Guidance on grouping of chemicals. in series on testing and assessment No. 80. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ENV/JM/MONO 28, 72-77. http://appli1.oecd.org/olis/2007doc.nsf/linkto/env-jmmono (2007) 28.
    • (2007) , vol.28 , pp. 72-77
  • 81
    • 0019673731 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal carcinogenicity of some crude fossil fuels in mice: a preliminary report
    • NTIS, Springfield, VA, D. Mahlum, R. Gray, W. Felix (Eds.)
    • Renne R., Smith L., Mahlum D. Epidermal carcinogenicity of some crude fossil fuels in mice: a preliminary report. Coal Conversion and the Environment, Battelle Conference Number 801039 1981, p. 471. NTIS, Springfield, VA. D. Mahlum, R. Gray, W. Felix (Eds.).
    • (1981) Coal Conversion and the Environment, Battelle Conference Number 801039
    • Renne, R.1    Smith, L.2    Mahlum, D.3
  • 83
    • 84886751542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between repeat-dose toxicity and the aromatic ring class content of high boiling petroleum substances.
    • Roth, R., Simpson, B., Nicolich, M., Murray, F.J., Gray, T., 2013. The relationship between repeat-dose toxicity and the aromatic ring class content of high boiling petroleum substances. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 67 (2S), S30-S45.
    • (2013) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.67 S , Issue.2
    • Roth, R.1    Simpson, B.2    Nicolich, M.3    Murray, F.J.4    Gray, T.5
  • 84
    • 77957175241 scopus 로고
    • Motor gasoline toxicity
    • Scala R. Motor gasoline toxicity. Toxicological Sciences 1988, 10:553-562.
    • (1988) Toxicological Sciences , vol.10 , pp. 553-562
    • Scala, R.1
  • 88
    • 84887826820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body inhalation developmental toxicity study in rats with baseline gasoline vapor condensate (MRD-00-695). ExxonMobil Biomedical Sciences, Inc. Study No. 169534; sponsored by the American Petroleum Institute.
    • Trimmer, G.W., 2008. Whole-body inhalation developmental toxicity study in rats with baseline gasoline vapor condensate (MRD-00-695). ExxonMobil Biomedical Sciences, Inc. Study No. 169534; sponsored by the American Petroleum Institute.
    • (2008)
    • Trimmer, G.W.1
  • 89
    • 84887822506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, Globally harmonized system of classification and labeling of chemicals GHS. Fourth revised edition. United Nations ST/SG/AC.10/30/Rev.4.
    • United Nations, 2011. Globally harmonized system of classification and labeling of chemicals GHS. Fourth revised edition. United Nations ST/SG/AC.10/30/Rev.4. http://www.unece.org/trans/main/dgdb/dgcomm/ac10rep.html.
    • (2011)
  • 90
    • 84887816928 scopus 로고
    • US EPA, Alpha 2 microglobulin: association with chemically induced renal toxicity and neoplasia in the male rat. In: Risk Assessment Forum. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: EPA: 85.
    • US EPA, 1991. Alpha 2 microglobulin: association with chemically induced renal toxicity and neoplasia in the male rat. In: Risk Assessment Forum. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: EPA: 85.
    • (1991)
  • 91
    • 84887819318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, Data collection and development on high production volume (HPV) chemicals. Federal Register 65 (248): 81686 (December 26, 2000).
    • US EPA, 2000. Data collection and development on high production volume (HPV) chemicals. Federal Register 65 (248): 81686 (December 26, 2000).
    • (2000)
  • 92
    • 84887821978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, TSCA new chemicals program, chemical categories report.
    • US EPA, 2010. TSCA new chemicals program, chemical categories report. http://www.epa.gov/oppt/newchems/pubs/npcchemicalcategories.pdf.
    • (2010)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.