메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 669-674

Pros and cons of catheter lock solutions

Author keywords

catheters; dysfunction; hemodialysis; lock solutions; vascular access

Indexed keywords

4 HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID ESTER; ALCOHOL; ALTEPLASE; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; CITRATE SODIUM; CITRATE TRISODIUM; EDETIC ACID; GENTAMICIN; HEPARIN; METHYLENE BLUE; TAUROLIDINE;

EID: 84887018433     PISSN: 10624821     EISSN: 14736543     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MNH.0b013e328365ba53     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0029740204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of delay in cannulation after hemodialysis vascular access surgery
    • Diskin CJ, Stokes TJ, Panus LW. The importance of delay in cannulation after hemodialysis vascular access surgery. Nephron 1996; 74:245-249.
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.74 , pp. 245-249
    • Diskin, C.J.1    Stokes, T.J.2    Panus, L.W.3
  • 2
    • 84887021237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CORR. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Institute of Health Information. [Accessed 13 February 2013]
    • CORR. http://www.cihi.ca/CIHI-ext-portal/pdf/internet/SERVICES-CORR- PIACORR-EN. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Institute of Health Information; 2012. [Accessed 13 February 2013]
    • (2012)
  • 3
    • 0032739952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia associated with tunneled, cuffed hemodialysis catheters
    • Saad TF. Bacteremia associated with tunneled, cuffed hemodialysis catheters. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 34:1114-1124.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1114-1124
    • Saad, T.F.1
  • 4
    • 3042604833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of new catheters by old fibrin sheaths
    • Beathard GA. Dysfunction of new catheters by old fibrin sheaths. Semin Dial 2004; 17:243-244.
    • (2004) Semin Dial , vol.17 , pp. 243-244
    • Beathard, G.A.1
  • 5
    • 38449120878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter patency and function after catheter sheath disruption: A pilot study
    • Oliver MJ, Mendelssohn DC, Quinn RR, et al. Catheter patency and function after catheter sheath disruption: a pilot study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 2:1201-1206.
    • (2007) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Oliver, M.J.1    Mendelssohn, D.C.2    Quinn, R.R.3
  • 6
    • 0022002856 scopus 로고
    • Double lumen subclavian hemodialysis cannulas
    • Bregman H. Double lumen subclavian hemodialysis cannulas. Int J Artif Organs 1985; 8:17-18.
    • (1985) Int J Artif Organs , vol.8 , pp. 17-18
    • Bregman, H.1
  • 8
    • 0020668856 scopus 로고
    • The subclavian catheter in haemodialysis
    • Uldall R. The subclavian catheter in haemodialysis. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 1983; 19:106-114.
    • (1983) Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc , vol.19 , pp. 106-114
    • Uldall, R.1
  • 9
    • 34250025116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid mechanics and clinical success of central venous catheters for dialysis: Answers to simple but persisting problems
    • Ash SR. Fluid mechanics and clinical success of central venous catheters for dialysis: answers to simple but persisting problems. Semin Dial 2007; 20:237-256.
    • (2007) Semin Dial , vol.20 , pp. 237-256
    • Ash, S.R.1
  • 10
    • 57149138707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in tunneled central venous catheters for dialysis: Design and performance
    • Ash SR. Advances in tunneled central venous catheters for dialysis: design and performance. Semin Dial 2008; 21:504-515.
    • (2008) Semin Dial , vol.21 , pp. 504-515
    • Ash, S.R.1
  • 11
    • 84870052826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter dysfunction: The role of lock solutions
    • Niyyar VD. Catheter dysfunction: the role of lock solutions. Semin Dial 2012; 25:693-699
    • (2012) Semin Dial , vol.25 , pp. 693-699
    • Niyyar, V.D.1
  • 12
    • 0035887796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation: A clinically relevant microbiological process
    • Donlan RM. Biofilm formation: a clinically relevant microbiological process. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33:1387-1392.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Donlan, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 18444388270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of central venous catheters increase the risk of catheter-related thrombosis in hematology patients: A prospective study
    • van Rooden CJ, Schippers EF, Barge RM, et al. Infectious complications of central venous catheters increase the risk of catheter-related thrombosis in hematology patients: a prospective study. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23:2655-2660.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 2655-2660
    • Van Rooden, C.J.1    Schippers, E.F.2    Barge, R.M.3
  • 16
    • 0036719602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms and infection in dialysis patients
    • Dasgupta MK. Biofilms and infection in dialysis patients. Semin Dial 2002; 15:338-346.
    • (2002) Semin Dial , vol.15 , pp. 338-346
    • Dasgupta, M.K.1
  • 17
    • 0035405584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA scientific statement: Guide to anticoagulant therapy: Heparin: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association
    • Hirsh J, Anand SS, Halperin JL, Fuster V. AHA scientific statement: guide to anticoagulant therapy: heparin: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21:E9.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21
    • Hirsh, J.1    Anand, S.S.2    Halperin, J.L.3    Fuster, V.4
  • 18
    • 36749003359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exit of catheter lock solutions from double lumen acute haemodialysis catheters: An in vitro study
    • Sungur M, Eryuksel E, Yavas S, et al. Exit of catheter lock solutions from double lumen acute haemodialysis catheters: an in vitro study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007; 22:3533-3537.
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 3533-3537
    • Sungur, M.1    Eryuksel, E.2    Yavas, S.3
  • 19
    • 0034791480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of heparin lock-related bleeding when using indwelling venous catheter in haemodialysis
    • Karaaslan H, Peyronnet P, Benevent D, et al. Risk of heparin lock-related bleeding when using indwelling venous catheter in haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001; 16:2072-2074.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 2072-2074
    • Karaaslan, H.1    Peyronnet, P.2    Benevent, D.3
  • 20
    • 34547208226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrated heparin lock is associated with major bleeding complications after tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement
    • Yevzlin AS, Sanchez RJ, Hiatt JG, et al. Concentrated heparin lock is associated with major bleeding complications after tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement. Semin Dial 2007; 20:351-354.
    • (2007) Semin Dial , vol.20 , pp. 351-354
    • Yevzlin, A.S.1    Sanchez, R.J.2    Hiatt, J.G.3
  • 21
    • 34547683238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of heparin-locking solution and risk of central venous hemodialysis catheter malfunction
    • Thomas CM, Zhang J, Lim TH, et al. Concentration of heparin-locking solution and risk of central venous hemodialysis catheter malfunction. ASAIO J 2007; 53:485-488.
    • (2007) ASAIO J , vol.53 , pp. 485-488
    • Thomas, C.M.1    Zhang, J.2    Lim, T.H.3
  • 22
    • 33846364964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter lock heparin concentration: Effects on tissue plasminogen activator use in tunneled cuffed catheters
    • Holley JL, Bailey S. Catheter lock heparin concentration: effects on tissue plasminogen activator use in tunneled cuffed catheters. Hemodial Int 2007; 11:96-98.
    • (2007) Hemodial Int , vol.11 , pp. 96-98
    • Holley, J.L.1    Bailey, S.2
  • 23
    • 77955758792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the heparin lock concentration affect hemodialysis catheter patency?
    • Ivan DM, Smith T, Allon M. Does the heparin lock concentration affect hemodialysis catheter patency? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 5:1458-1462.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Ivan, D.M.1    Smith, T.2    Allon, M.3
  • 24
    • 33748032064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter lock solutions influence staphylococcal biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces
    • Shanks RM, Sargent JL, Martinez RM, et al. Catheter lock solutions influence staphylococcal biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21:2247-2255.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 2247-2255
    • Shanks, R.M.1    Sargent, J.L.2    Martinez, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 23344440202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin stimulates Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation
    • Shanks RM, Donegan NP, Graber ML, et al. Heparin stimulates Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation. Infect Immun 2005; 73:4596-4606.
    • (2005) Infect Immun , vol.73 , pp. 4596-4606
    • Shanks, R.M.1    Donegan, N.P.2    Graber, M.L.3
  • 26
    • 54749107591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locking solutions for hemodialysis catheters; Heparin and citrate - A position paper by ASDIN
    • Moran JE, Ash SR. Locking solutions for hemodialysis catheters; heparin and citrate-a position paper by ASDIN. Semin Dial 2008; 21:490-492.
    • (2008) Semin Dial , vol.21 , pp. 490-492
    • Moran, J.E.1    Ash, S.R.2
  • 27
    • 42549150104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrate 4% versus heparin and the reduction of thrombosis study (CHARTS)
    • Macrae JM, Dojcinovic I, Djurdjev O, et al. Citrate 4% versus heparin and the reduction of thrombosis study (CHARTS). Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3:369-374.
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 369-374
    • Macrae, J.M.1    Dojcinovic, I.2    Djurdjev, O.3
  • 28
    • 33846657539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium citrate 4% locking solution for central venous dialysis catheters: An effective, more cost-efficient alternative to heparin
    • Grudzinski L, Quinan P, Kwok S, Pierratos A. Sodium citrate 4% locking solution for central venous dialysis catheters: an effective, more cost-efficient alternative to heparin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007; 22:471-476.
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 471-476
    • Grudzinski, L.1    Quinan, P.2    Kwok, S.3    Pierratos, A.4
  • 29
    • 33846671513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trisodium citrate 4%: An alternative to heparin capping of haemodialysis catheters
    • Lok CE, Appleton D, Bhola C, et al. Trisodium citrate 4%: an alternative to heparin capping of haemodialysis catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007; 22:477-483.
    • (2007) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 477-483
    • Lok, C.E.1    Appleton, D.2    Bhola, C.3
  • 30
    • 0031730215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filling hemodialysis catheters in the interdialytic period: Heparin versus citrate versus polygeline: A prospective randomized study
    • Buturovic J, Ponikvar R, Kandus A, et al. Filling hemodialysis catheters in the interdialytic period: heparin versus citrate versus polygeline: a prospective randomized study. Artif Organs 1998; 22:945-947.
    • (1998) Artif Organs , vol.22 , pp. 945-947
    • Buturovic, J.1    Ponikvar, R.2    Kandus, A.3
  • 31
    • 80052869032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of trisodium citrate and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients
    • Bevilacqua JL, Gomes JG, Santos VF, Canziani ME. Comparison of trisodium citrate and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients. J Bras Nefrol 2011; 33:86-92.
    • (2011) J Bras Nefrol , vol.33 , pp. 86-92
    • Bevilacqua, J.L.1    Gomes, J.G.2    Santos, V.F.3    Canziani, M.E.4
  • 32
    • 84872360669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium citrate 4% versus heparin as a lock solution in hemodialysis patients with central venous catheters
    • Yon CK, Low CL. Sodium citrate 4% versus heparin as a lock solution in hemodialysis patients with central venous catheters. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2013; 70:131-136.
    • (2013) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.70 , pp. 131-136
    • Yon, C.K.1    Low, C.L.2
  • 33
    • 30944443546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, clinical trial comparison of trisodium citrate 30% and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients
    • Weijmer MC, van den Dorpel MA, Van de Ven PJ, et al. Randomized, clinical trial comparison of trisodium citrate 30% and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16:2769-2777.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 2769-2777
    • Weijmer, M.C.1    Van Den Dorpel Ma2    Van De Ven, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 0344034219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks related to catheter locking solutions containing concentrated citrate
    • Polaschegg HD, Sodemann K. Risks related to catheter locking solutions containing concentrated citrate. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003; 18:2688-2690.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 2688-2690
    • Polaschegg, H.D.1    Sodemann, K.2
  • 35
    • 67349147029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium citrate versus heparin catheter locks for cuffed central venous catheters: A single-center randomized controlled trial
    • Power A, Duncan N, Singh SK, et al. Sodium citrate versus heparin catheter locks for cuffed central venous catheters: a single-center randomized controlled trial. Am J Kidney Dis 2009; 53:1034-1041.
    • (2009) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.53 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Power, A.1    Duncan, N.2    Singh, S.K.3
  • 36
    • 84864400410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trisodium citrate induced protein precipitation in haemodialysis catheters might cause pulmonary embolism
    • Schilcher G, Scharnagl H, Horina JH, et al. Trisodium citrate induced protein precipitation in haemodialysis catheters might cause pulmonary embolism. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012; 27:2953-2957.
    • (2012) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.27 , pp. 2953-2957
    • Schilcher, G.1    Scharnagl, H.2    Horina, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 74449085450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embolic complications from central venous hemodialysis catheters used with hypertonic citrate locking solution
    • Willicombe MK, Vernon K, Davenport A. Embolic complications from central venous hemodialysis catheters used with hypertonic citrate locking solution. Am J Kidney Dis 2010; 55:348-351.
    • (2010) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.55 , pp. 348-351
    • Willicombe, M.K.1    Vernon, K.2    Davenport, A.3
  • 39
    • 79951772520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric and biological characterization of biofilm in tunneled hemodialysis catheters
    • Jones SM, Ravani P, Hemmelgarn BR, et al. Morphometric and biological characterization of biofilm in tunneled hemodialysis catheters. Am J Kidney Dis 2011; 57:449-455.
    • (2011) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.57 , pp. 449-455
    • Jones, S.M.1    Ravani, P.2    Hemmelgarn, B.R.3
  • 40
    • 77950207610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of biofilm formation with trisodium citrate in haemodialysis catheters: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bosma JW, Siegert CE, Peerbooms PG, Weijmer MC. Reduction of biofilm formation with trisodium citrate in haemodialysis catheters: a randomized controlled trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; 25:1213-1217.
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 1213-1217
    • Bosma, J.W.1    Siegert, C.E.2    Peerbooms, P.G.3    Weijmer, M.C.4
  • 41
    • 71549173178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of bacterial contamination from citrate catheter locks
    • Stranz M, Hadaway L. Risk of bacterial contamination from citrate catheter locks. Semin Dial 2009; 22:704.
    • (2009) Semin Dial , vol.22 , pp. 704
    • Stranz, M.1    Hadaway, L.2
  • 42
    • 79251474918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of dialysis catheter malfunction with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator
    • Hemmelgarn BR, Moist LM, Lok CE, et al. Prevention of dialysis catheter malfunction with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:303-312.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 303-312
    • Hemmelgarn, B.R.1    Moist, L.M.2    Lok, C.E.3
  • 43
    • 84880689312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of hemodialysis catheter-related infection prophylaxis
    • Daisy Kosa S, Lok CE. The economics of hemodialysis catheter-related infection prophylaxis. Semin Dial 2013; 26:482-493.
    • (2013) Semin Dial , vol.26 , pp. 482-493
    • Daisy Kosa, S.1    Lok, C.E.2
  • 44
    • 81055156871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravascular catheter lock solutions containing preservatives in the prevention of microbial colonization
    • Shenep LE, Shenep MA, Cheatham W, et al. Efficacy of intravascular catheter lock solutions containing preservatives in the prevention of microbial colonization. J Hosp Infect 2011; 79:317-322.
    • (2011) J Hosp Infect , vol.79 , pp. 317-322
    • Shenep, L.E.1    Shenep, M.A.2    Cheatham, W.3
  • 45
    • 52949108510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective double-blind randomized trial comparing intraluminal ethanol with heparinized saline for the prevention of catheter-associated bloodstream infection in immunosuppressed haematology patients
    • Sanders J, Pithie A, Ganly P, et al. A prospective double-blind randomized trial comparing intraluminal ethanol with heparinized saline for the prevention of catheter-associated bloodstream infection in immunosuppressed haematology patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 62: 809-815.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , pp. 809-815
    • Sanders, J.1    Pithie, A.2    Ganly, P.3
  • 46
    • 77957763758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a phase i trial of prophylactic ethanol-lock administration to prevent mediport catheter-related bloodstream infections
    • Kayton ML, Garmey EG, Ishill NM, et al. Preliminary results of a phase I trial of prophylactic ethanol-lock administration to prevent mediport catheter-related bloodstream infections. J Pediatr Surg 2010; 45:1961-1966.
    • (2010) J Pediatr Surg , vol.45 , pp. 1961-1966
    • Kayton, M.L.1    Garmey, E.G.2    Ishill, N.M.3
  • 47
    • 33846188054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy study of silicone tunneled dialysis catheter integrity after an exposure of 15 days to 60% ethanol solution
    • Guenu S, Heng AE, Charbonne F, et al. Mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy study of silicone tunneled dialysis catheter integrity after an exposure of 15 days to 60% ethanol solution. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2007; 21:229-236.
    • (2007) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , vol.21 , pp. 229-236
    • Guenu, S.1    Heng, A.E.2    Charbonne, F.3
  • 49
    • 33646419805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol/trisodium citrate lock on the mechanical properties of carbothane hemodialysis catheters
    • Bell AL, Jayaraman R, Vercaigne LM. Effect of ethanol/trisodium citrate lock on the mechanical properties of carbothane hemodialysis catheters. Clinical nephrology 2006; 65:342-348.
    • (2006) Clinical Nephrology , vol.65 , pp. 342-348
    • Bell, A.L.1    Jayaraman, R.2    Vercaigne, L.M.3
  • 50
    • 69949170137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the HEALTHY-CATH trial: A randomised controlled trial of heparin versus ethanol lock therapy for the prevention of catheter associated infection in haemodialysis patients
    • Broom JK, O'Shea S, Govindarajulu S, et al. Rationale and design of the HEALTHY-CATH trial: a randomised controlled trial of heparin versus ethanol lock therapy for the prevention of catheter associated infection in haemodialysis patients. BMC Nephrol 2009; 10:23.
    • (2009) BMC Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 23
    • Broom, J.K.1    O'Shea, S.2    Govindarajulu, S.3
  • 51
    • 84961579754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock solution effectively eradicates pathogens from the catheter biofilm in hemodialysis patients
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Zwiech R, Adelt M, Chrul S. A taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock solution effectively eradicates pathogens from the catheter biofilm in hemodialysis patients. Am J Ther 2013. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2013) Am J Ther
    • Zwiech, R.1    Adelt, M.2    Chrul, S.3
  • 52
    • 77952542208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind controlled trial of taurolidine-citrate catheter locks for the prevention of bacteremia in patients treated with hemodialysis
    • Solomon LR, Cheesbrough JS, Ebah L, et al. A randomized double-blind controlled trial of taurolidine-citrate catheter locks for the prevention of bacteremia in patients treated with hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2010; 55:1060-1068.
    • (2010) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.55 , pp. 1060-1068
    • Solomon, L.R.1    Cheesbrough, J.S.2    Ebah, L.3
  • 53
    • 84858697956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational study of need for thrombolytic therapy and incidence of bacteremia using taurolidinecitrate- heparin, taurolidine-citrate and heparin catheter locks in patients treated with hemodialysis
    • Solomon LR, Cheesbrough JS, Bhargava R, et al. Observational study of need for thrombolytic therapy and incidence of bacteremia using taurolidinecitrate- heparin, taurolidine-citrate and heparin catheter locks in patients treated with hemodialysis. Semin Dial 2012; 25:233-238.
    • (2012) Semin Dial , vol.25 , pp. 233-238
    • Solomon, L.R.1    Cheesbrough, J.S.2    Bhargava, R.3
  • 54
    • 83655201202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing gentamicin/ citrate and heparin locks for central venous catheters in maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Moran J, Sun S, Khababa I, et al. A randomized trial comparing gentamicin/ citrate and heparin locks for central venous catheters in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2012; 59:102-107.
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.59 , pp. 102-107
    • Moran, J.1    Sun, S.2    Khababa, I.3
  • 55
    • 77958590280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of gentamicin-resistant bacteremia in hemodialysis patients receiving gentamicin lock catheter prophylaxis
    • Landry DL, Braden GL, Gobeille SL, et al. Emergence of gentamicin-resistant bacteremia in hemodialysis patients receiving gentamicin lock catheter prophylaxis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 5:1799-1804.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 1799-1804
    • Landry, D.L.1    Braden, G.L.2    Gobeille, S.L.3
  • 56
    • 0036063589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of tunneled hemodialysis catheter-related infections using catheter-restricted filling with gentamicin and citrate: A randomized controlled study
    • Dogra GK, Herson H, Hutchison B, et al. Prevention of tunneled hemodialysis catheter-related infections using catheter-restricted filling with gentamicin and citrate: a randomized controlled study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13:2133-2139.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 2133-2139
    • Dogra, G.K.1    Herson, H.2    Hutchison, B.3
  • 57
    • 84861233853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid versus vancomycin antibiotic lock solution for the prevention of nontunneled catheter-related blood stream infections in hemodialysis patients: A prospective randomized study
    • Sofroniadou S, Revela I, Smirloglou D, et al. Linezolid versus vancomycin antibiotic lock solution for the prevention of nontunneled catheter-related blood stream infections in hemodialysis patients: a prospective randomized study. Semin Dial 2012; 25:344-350.
    • (2012) Semin Dial , vol.25 , pp. 344-350
    • Sofroniadou, S.1    Revela, I.2    Smirloglou, D.3
  • 58
    • 30944463821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of uncuffed hemodialysis catheter-related bacteremia using an antibiotic lock technique: A prospective, randomized clinical trial
    • Kim SH, Song KI, Chang JW, et al. Prevention of uncuffed hemodialysis catheter-related bacteremia using an antibiotic lock technique: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Kidney Int 2006; 69:161-164.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 161-164
    • Kim, S.H.1    Song, K.I.2    Chang, J.W.3
  • 59
    • 3342975641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locking of tunneled hemodialysis catheters with gentamicin and heparin
    • McIntyre CW, Hulme LJ, Taal M, Fluck RJ. Locking of tunneled hemodialysis catheters with gentamicin and heparin. Kidney Int 2004; 66:801-805.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. 801-805
    • McIntyre, C.W.1    Hulme, L.J.2    Taal, M.3    Fluck, R.J.4
  • 60
    • 33748748203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of low-dose gentamicin with minocycline as catheter lock solutions in the prevention of catheter-related bacteremia
    • Nori US, Manoharan A, Yee J, Besarab A. Comparison of low-dose gentamicin with minocycline as catheter lock solutions in the prevention of catheter-related bacteremia. Am J Kidney Dis 2006; 48:596-605.
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.48 , pp. 596-605
    • Nori, U.S.1    Manoharan, A.2    Yee, J.3    Besarab, A.4
  • 61
    • 33746174152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the survival of tunneled haemodialysis catheters using an antibiotic lock in the elderly: A randomised, double-blind clinical trial
    • Saxena AK, Panhotra BR, Sundaram DS, et al. Enhancing the survival of tunneled haemodialysis catheters using an antibiotic lock in the elderly: a randomised, double-blind clinical trial. Nephrology (Carlton) 2006; 11:299-305.
    • (2006) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.11 , pp. 299-305
    • Saxena, A.K.1    Panhotra, B.R.2    Sundaram, D.S.3
  • 62
    • 80053531137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline-EDTA lock solution prevents catheter-related bacteremia in hemodialysis
    • Campos RP, do Nascimento MM, Chula DC, Riella MC. Minocycline-EDTA lock solution prevents catheter-related bacteremia in hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 22:1939-1945
    • (2011) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 1939-1945
    • Campos, R.P.1    Nascimento, M.M.2    Chula, D.C.3    Riella, M.C.4
  • 63
    • 21244457258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of a new vascular catheter flush solution (minocycline-EDTA) in temporary hemodialysis access
    • Bleyer AJ, Mason L, Russell G, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of a new vascular catheter flush solution (minocycline-EDTA) in temporary hemodialysis access. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005; 26:520-524.
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 520-524
    • Bleyer, A.J.1    Mason, L.2    Russell, G.3
  • 64
    • 38149057228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against dialysis catheter-related bacteremia: A glimmer of hope
    • Allon M. Prophylaxis against dialysis catheter-related bacteremia: a glimmer of hope. Am J Kidney Dis 2008; 51:165-168.
    • (2008) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.51 , pp. 165-168
    • Allon, M.1
  • 65
    • 79955088292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections
    • O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Am J Infect Control 2011; 39 (4 Suppl 1):S1-S34.
    • (2011) Am J Infect Control , vol.39 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 1
    • O'Grady, N.P.1    Alexander, M.2    Burns, L.A.3
  • 66
    • 44449152491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing haemodialysis catheter-related bacteraemia with an antimicrobial lock solution: A meta-analysis of prospective randomized trials
    • Labriola L, Crott R, Jadoul M. Preventing haemodialysis catheter-related bacteraemia with an antimicrobial lock solution: a meta-analysis of prospective randomized trials. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008; 23:1666-1672.
    • (2008) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 1666-1672
    • Labriola, L.1    Crott, R.2    Jadoul, M.3
  • 67
    • 64649094132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial inactivation properties of a new antimicrobial/antithrombotic catheter lock solution (citrate/methylene blue/ parabens)
    • Steczko J, Ash SR, Nivens DE, et al. Microbial inactivation properties of a new antimicrobial/antithrombotic catheter lock solution (citrate/methylene blue/ parabens). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24:1937-1945.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1937-1945
    • Steczko, J.1    Ash, S.R.2    Nivens, D.E.3
  • 68
    • 79953204575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel antimicrobial and antithrombotic lock solution for hemodialysis catheters: A multicenter, controlled, randomized trial
    • Maki DG, Ash SR, Winger RK, Lavin P. A novel antimicrobial and antithrombotic lock solution for hemodialysis catheters: a multicenter, controlled, randomized trial. Crit Care Med 2011; 39:613-620.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 613-620
    • Maki, D.G.1    Ash, S.R.2    Winger, R.K.3    Lavin, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.