Locking solutions for hemodialysis catheters; Heparin and citrate - A position paper by ASDIN

Seminars in Dialysis

Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 490-492

  Moran, John E ^a,b   Ash, Stephen R ^a  

^a Clinical Practice Committee ^*

^b University of Minnesota   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; CITRATE SODIUM; CITRIC ACID; HEPARIN;

ARTICLE; CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETERIZATION; GRAFT OCCLUSION; HUMAN; INDWELLING CATHETER; INSTRUMENTATION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY;

ANTICOAGULANTS; CATHETERIZATION, CENTRAL VENOUS; CATHETERS, INDWELLING; CITRATES; GRAFT OCCLUSION, VASCULAR; HEPARIN; HUMANS; RENAL DIALYSIS;

EID: 54749107591     PISSN: 08940959     EISSN: 1525139X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2008.00466.x     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Karaaslan H, Peyronnet P, Benevent D, Lagarde C, Rince M, Leroux-Robert C : Risk of heparin lock-related bleeding when using indwelling venous catheter in haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 16 : 2072 2074, 2001
2. Pepper RJ, Gale DP, Wajed J, Bommayya G, Ashby D, McLean A, Laffan M, Maxwell PH : Inadvertent post-hemodialysis anticoagulation due to heparin line locks. Hemodial Int 11 : 430 434, 2007
3. Polaschegg HD, Shah C : Overspill of catheter locking solution: safety and efficacy aspects. ASAIO J 49 : 713 715, 2003
4. Sungur M, Eryuksel E, Yavas S, Bihorac A, Layon AJ, Caruso L : Exit of catheter lock solutions from double lumen acute haemodialysis catheters an in vitro study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22 : 3533 3537, 2007
5. Palomo I, Pereira J, Alarcón M, Díaz G, Hidalgo P, Pizarro I, Jara E, Rojas P, Quiroga G, Moore-Carrasco R : Prevalence of heparin-induced antibodies in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. J Clin Lab Anal 19 : 189 195, 2005
6. Shanks RMQ, Sargent JL, Martinez RM, Graber ML, O'Toole GA : Catheter lock solutions influence staphylococcal biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces. Nephrol Dial Transplant 21 : 2247 2255, 2006
7. Shanks RMQ, Donegan NP, Graber ML, Buckingham SE, Zegans ME, Cheung AL, O'Toole GA : Heparin stimulates Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation. Infect Immun 73 : 4596 4606, 2005
8. Thomas CM, Zhang J, Lim TH, Scott-Douglas N, Hons RB, Hemmelgarn BR : Concentration of heparin-locking solution and risk of central venous hemodialysis catheter malfunction. ASAIO J 53 : 485 488, 2007
9. Holley JL, Bailey S : Catheter lock heparin concentration: effects on tissue plasminogen activator use in tunneled cuffed catheters. Hemodial Int 11 : 96 98, 2007
10. Ewing F, Patel D, Petherick A, Winney R, McBride K : Radiological placement of the AshSplit haemodialysis catheter: a prospective analysis of outcome and complications. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17 : 614 619, 2002
11. Yevzlin AS, Sanchez RJ, Hiatt JG, Washington MH, Wakeen M, Hofmann RM, Becker YT : Concentrated heparin lock is associated with major bleeding complications after tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement. Semin Dial 20 : 351 354, 2007
12. Grudzinski L, Quinan P, Kwok S, Pierratos A : Sodium citrate 4% locking solution for central venous hemodialysis catheters - an effective, more cost-efficient alternative to heparin. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22 : 471 476, 2007
13. Lok CE, Appleton D, Bhola C, Khoo B, Richardson RM : Trisodium citrate 4%- an alternative to heparin capping of haemodialysis catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22 : 477 483, 2007
14. Macrae JM, Dojcinovic I, Djurdjev O, Jung B, Shalansky S, Levin A, Kiaii M : Citrate 4% versus heparin and the reduction of thrombosis study (CHARTS). Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3 : 369 374, 2008
15. Dogra GK, Herson H, Hutchison B, Irish AB, Heath CH, Golledge C, Luxton G, Moody H : Prevention of tunneled hemodialysis catheter-related infections using catheter-restricted filling with gentamicin and citrate: a randomized controlled study. J Am Soc Nephrol 13 : 2133 2139, 2002
16. McIntyre CW, Hulme LJ, Taal M, Fluck RJ : Locking of tunneled hemodialysis catheters with gentamicin and heparin. Kidney Int 66 : 801 805, 2004
17. Nori US, Manoharan A, Yee J, Besarab A : Comparison of low-dose gentamicin with minocycline as catheter lock solutions in the prevention of catheter-related bacteremia. Am J Kidney Dis 48 : 596 605, 2006
18. Jaffer Y, Selby NM, Taal MW, Fluck RJ, McIntyre CW : A meta-analysis of hemodialysis catheter locking solutions in the prevention of catheter-related infection. Am J Kidney Dis 51 : 233 241, 2008
19. Labriola L, Ralph Crott R, Jadoul M : Preventing haemodialysis catheter-related bacteraemia with an antimicrobial lock solution: a meta-analysis of prospective randomized trials. Nephrol Dial Transplant 23 : 1666 1672, 2008
20. Allon M : Prophylaxis against hemodialysis catheter-related bacteremia: a glimmer of hope. Am J Kidney Dis 51 : 165 168, 2008
21. Weijmer MC, van den Dorpel MA, Van de Ven PJ, ter Wee PM, van Geelen JA, Groeneveld JO, van Jaarsveld BC, Koopmans MG, le Poole CY, Schrander-Van der Meer AM, Siegert CE, Stas KJ, CITRATE Study Group : Randomized, clinical trial comparison of trisodium citrate 30% and heparin as catheter-locking solution in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 16 : 2769 2777, 2005