메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 687-694

Transplantation of xenogeneic islets: Are we there yet?

Author keywords

Islet xenotransplantation; Transplantation; Type 1 diabetes; Xenogeneic islets

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BASILIXIMAB; BELATACEPT; CD40 LIGAND MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C3A; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5A; EVEROLIMUS; FINGOLIMOD; GALACTOSYLGALACTOSE; LEFLUNOMIDE; MELAGATRAN; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NICOTINAMIDE; ODULIMOMAB; RAPAMYCIN; TACROLIMUS; THYMOCYTE ANTIBODY;

EID: 84884594662     PISSN: 15344827     EISSN: 15390829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11892-013-0413-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 77954830051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of sensor-augmented insulin-pump therapy in type 1 diabetes
    • 20587585 10.1056/NEJMoa1002853 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXptFajtLw%3D
    • Bergenstal RM, Tamborlane WV, Ahmann A, Buse JB, Dailey G, Davis SN, et al. Effectiveness of sensor-augmented insulin-pump therapy in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:311-20.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 311-320
    • Bergenstal, R.M.1    Tamborlane, W.V.2    Ahmann, A.3    Buse, J.B.4    Dailey, G.5    Davis, S.N.6
  • 2
    • 79951508861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced progression of diabetic microvascular complications with islet cell transplantation compared with intensive medical therapy
    • 21258272 10.1097/TP.0b013e31820437f3
    • Thompson DM, Meloche M, Ao Z, Paty B, Keown P, Shapiro RJ, et al. Reduced progression of diabetic microvascular complications with islet cell transplantation compared with intensive medical therapy. Transplantation. 2011;91:373-8.
    • (2011) Transplantation , vol.91 , pp. 373-378
    • Thompson, D.M.1    Meloche, M.2    Ao, Z.3    Paty, B.4    Keown, P.5    Shapiro, R.J.6
  • 3
    • 84863198439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet cell transplantation in type 1 diabetes: An analysis of efficacy outcomes and considerations for trial designs
    • 22486926 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04038.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BC38rjsVejug%3D%3D
    • Tiwari JL, Schneider B, Barton F, Anderson SA. Islet cell transplantation in type 1 diabetes: an analysis of efficacy outcomes and considerations for trial designs. Am J Transplant. 2012;12:1898-907.
    • (2012) Am J Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 1898-1907
    • Tiwari, J.L.1    Schneider, B.2    Barton, F.3    Anderson, S.A.4
  • 4
    • 84864008955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-islet proliferation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes contributes to insulitis progression
    • 22585671 10.1002/eji.201242435 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XotlCltb0%3D
    • Graham KL, Krishnamurthy B, Fynch S, Ayala-Perez R, Slattery RM, Santamaria P, et al. Intra-islet proliferation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes contributes to insulitis progression. Eur J Immunol. 2012;42:1717-22.
    • (2012) Eur J Immunol , vol.42 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Graham, K.L.1    Krishnamurthy, B.2    Fynch, S.3    Ayala-Perez, R.4    Slattery, R.M.5    Santamaria, P.6
  • 5
    • 0036263218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of thrombin abrogates the instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction triggered by isolated human islets: Possible application of the thrombin inhibitor melagatran in clinical islet transplantation
    • 12031965 10.2337/diabetes.51.6.1779 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktlSktL4%3D
    • Ozmen L, Ekdahl KN, Elgue G, Larsson R, Korsgren O, Nilsson B. Inhibition of thrombin abrogates the instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction triggered by isolated human islets: possible application of the thrombin inhibitor melagatran in clinical islet transplantation. Diabetes. 2002;51:1779-84.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1779-1784
    • Ozmen, L.1    Ekdahl, K.N.2    Elgue, G.3    Larsson, R.4    Korsgren, O.5    Nilsson, B.6
  • 6
    • 0037153731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of tissue factor by pancreatic islet cells as a trigger of detrimental thrombotic reactions in clinical islet transplantation
    • 12504401 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)12020-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xps12qsLw%3D
    • Moberg L, Johansson H, Lukinius A, Berne C, Foss A, Kallen R, et al. Production of tissue factor by pancreatic islet cells as a trigger of detrimental thrombotic reactions in clinical islet transplantation. Lancet. 2002;360:2039-45.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 2039-2045
    • Moberg, L.1    Johansson, H.2    Lukinius, A.3    Berne, C.4    Foss, A.5    Kallen, R.6
  • 7
    • 0032883638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incompatibility between human blood and isolated islets of Langerhans: A finding with implications for clinical intraportal islet transplantation?
    • 10512353 10.2337/diabetes.48.10.1907 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmsVCjsr4%3D
    • Bennet W, Sundberg B, Groth CG, et al. Incompatibility between human blood and isolated islets of Langerhans: a finding with implications for clinical intraportal islet transplantation? Diabetes. 1999;48:1907-14.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1907-1914
    • Bennet, W.1    Sundberg, B.2    Groth, C.G.3
  • 8
    • 79954897800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of tissue factor expression by porcine NICC in triggering IBMIR in the xenograft setting
    • 21325994 10.1097/TP.0b013e3182106091 This paper shows that reduction in tissue factor expression will lead to a reduction in the severity of IBMIR
    • • Ji M, Yi S, Smith-Hurst H, Phillips P, Wu J, Hawthorne W, et al. The importance of tissue factor expression by porcine NICC in triggering IBMIR in the xenograft setting. Transplantation. 2011;91:841-6. This paper shows that reduction in tissue factor expression will lead to a reduction in the severity of IBMIR.
    • (2011) Transplantation , vol.91 , pp. 841-846
    • Ji, M.1    Yi, S.2    Smith-Hurst, H.3    Phillips, P.4    Wu, J.5    Hawthorne, W.6
  • 9
    • 40649097093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coagulation barrier in xenotransplantation: Incompatibilities and strategies to overcome them
    • 18685300 10.1097/MOT.0b013e3282f63c74
    • Cowan PJ, d'Apice AJ. The coagulation barrier in xenotransplantation: incompatibilities and strategies to overcome them. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2008;13:178-83.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Organ Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 178-183
    • Cowan, P.J.1    D'Apice, A.J.2
  • 10
    • 80555154764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelets, complement, and contact activation: Partners in inflammation and thrombosis
    • 21948369 10.1007/978-1-4614-0106-3-11 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1GrtLjI
    • Hamad OA, Back J, Nilsson PH, Nilsson B, Ekdahl KN. Platelets, complement, and contact activation: partners in inflammation and thrombosis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2012;946:185-205.
    • (2012) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.946 , pp. 185-205
    • Hamad, O.A.1    Back, J.2    Nilsson, P.H.3    Nilsson, B.4    Ekdahl, K.N.5
  • 11
    • 79957493898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microparticles in hemostasis and thrombosis
    • 21566224 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.233056 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlvFGhtbg%3D
    • Owens III AP, Mackman N. Microparticles in hemostasis and thrombosis. Circ Res. 2011;108:1284-97.
    • (2011) Circ Res , vol.108 , pp. 1284-1297
    • Owens III, A.P.1    Mackman, N.2
  • 12
    • 0038664290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo expression of Galalpha-(1,3)Gal on porcine islet cells is age dependent
    • 12697044 10.1677/joe.0.1770127 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjs1artLg%3D
    • Rayat GR, Rajotte RV, Hering BJ, Binette TM, Korbutt GS. In vitro and in vivo expression of Galalpha-(1,3)Gal on porcine islet cells is age dependent. J Endocrinol. 2003;177:127-35.
    • (2003) J Endocrinol , vol.177 , pp. 127-135
    • Rayat, G.R.1    Rajotte, R.V.2    Hering, B.J.3    Binette, T.M.4    Korbutt, G.S.5
  • 13
    • 34547402496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid loss of intraportally transplanted islets: An overview of pathophysiology and preventive strategies
    • 17669170 10.1111/j.1399-3089.2007.00419.x
    • van der Windt DJ, Bottino R, Casu A, Campanile N, Cooper DK. Rapid loss of intraportally transplanted islets: an overview of pathophysiology and preventive strategies. Xenotransplantation. 2007;14:288-97.
    • (2007) Xenotransplantation , vol.14 , pp. 288-297
    • Van Der Windt, D.J.1    Bottino, R.2    Casu, A.3    Campanile, N.4    Cooper, D.K.5
  • 14
    • 7044229738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C preserves functional islet mass after intraportal transplantation: A novel link between endothelial cell activation, thrombosis, inflammation, and islet cell death
    • 15504960 10.2337/diabetes.53.11.2804 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpvV2it7o%3D
    • Contreras J, Eckstein C, Smyth CA, Bilbao G, Vilatoba M, Ringland SE, et al. Activated protein C preserves functional islet mass after intraportal transplantation: a novel link between endothelial cell activation, thrombosis, inflammation, and islet cell death. Diabetes. 2004;53:2804-14.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 2804-2814
    • Contreras, J.1    Eckstein, C.2    Smyth, C.A.3    Bilbao, G.4    Vilatoba, M.5    Ringland, S.E.6
  • 16
    • 0035080174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble complement receptor 1 (TP10) preserves adult porcine islet morphology after intraportal transplantation into cynomolgus monkeys
    • 11267040 10.1016/S0041-1345(00)02800-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXitV2gtrs%3D
    • Lundgren T, Bennet W, Tibell A, Soderlund J, Sundberg B, Song Z, et al. Soluble complement receptor 1 (TP10) preserves adult porcine islet morphology after intraportal transplantation into cynomolgus monkeys. Transplant Proc. 2001;33:725.
    • (2001) Transplant Proc , vol.33 , pp. 725
    • Lundgren, T.1    Bennet, W.2    Tibell, A.3    Soderlund, J.4    Sundberg, B.5    Song, Z.6
  • 17
    • 0035085643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clincal outcomes and insulin secretion after islet transplantation with the Edmonton protocol
    • 11289033 10.2337/diabetes.50.4.710 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXisFOjtrg%3D
    • Ryan EA, Lakey JR, Rajotte RV, et al. Clincal outcomes and insulin secretion after islet transplantation with the Edmonton protocol. Diabetes. 2001;50:710-9.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 710-719
    • Ryan, E.A.1    Lakey, J.R.2    Rajotte, R.V.3
  • 18
    • 33644818413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bleeding after islet transplantation: Lessons learned from a multivariate analysis of 132 cases at a single institution
    • 16303015 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.01108.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BD2MnitFKltQ%3D%3D
    • Villiger P, Ryan EA, Owen R, O'Kelly K, Oberholzer J, Al Saif F, et al. Prevention of bleeding after islet transplantation: lessons learned from a multivariate analysis of 132 cases at a single institution. Am J Transplant. 2005;5:2992-8.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 2992-2998
    • Villiger, P.1    Ryan, E.A.2    Owen, R.3    O'Kelly, K.4    Oberholzer, J.5    Al Saif, F.6
  • 19
    • 10744233687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide inhibits tissue factor expression in isolated human pancreatic islets: Implications for clinical islet transplantation
    • 14627904 10.1097/01.TP.0000098905.86445.0F 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXptV2jtr0%3D
    • Moberg L, Olsson A, Berne C, Felldin M, Foss A, Kallen R, et al. Nicotinamide inhibits tissue factor expression in isolated human pancreatic islets: implications for clinical islet transplantation. Transplantation. 2003;76:1285-8.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Moberg, L.1    Olsson, A.2    Berne, C.3    Felldin, M.4    Foss, A.5    Kallen, R.6
  • 20
    • 77649261276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anchoring of vascular endothelial growth factor to surface-immobilized heparin on pancreatic islets: Implications for stimulating islet angiogenesis
    • 10.1089/ten.tea.2009.0429 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXis1ynsb8%3D
    • Cabric S, Sanchez J, Johansson U, Larsson R, Nilsson B, Korsgren O, et al. Anchoring of vascular endothelial growth factor to surface-immobilized heparin on pancreatic islets: implications for stimulating islet angiogenesis. Tissue Eng. 2010;16:961-70.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng , vol.16 , pp. 961-970
    • Cabric, S.1    Sanchez, J.2    Johansson, U.3    Larsson, R.4    Nilsson, B.5    Korsgren, O.6
  • 21
    • 0028355896 scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T-cells are both necessary and sufficient for islet xenograft rejection
    • 7913259 1:STN:280:DyaK2czgt1Omsw%3D%3D
    • Gill RG, Wolf L, Daniel D, Coulombe M. CD4+ T-cells are both necessary and sufficient for islet xenograft rejection. Transplant Proc. 1994;26:1203.
    • (1994) Transplant Proc , vol.26 , pp. 1203
    • Gill, R.G.1    Wolf, L.2    Daniel, D.3    Coulombe, M.4
  • 22
    • 0029901796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T-cell mediated destruction of xenografts within cell-impermeable membranes in the absence of CD8+ T-cells and B cells
    • 8685943 10.1097/00007890-199606270-00003 1:STN:280:DyaK283ntVKqsg%3D%3D
    • Loudovaris T, Mandel TE, Charlton B. CD4+ T-cell mediated destruction of xenografts within cell-impermeable membranes in the absence of CD8+ T-cells and B cells. Transplantation. 1996;61:1678-84.
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.61 , pp. 1678-1684
    • Loudovaris, T.1    Mandel, T.E.2    Charlton, B.3
  • 23
    • 23744496731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid destruction of encapsulated islet xenografts by NOD mice is CD4-dependent and facilitated by B-cells: Innate immunity and autoimmunity do not play significant roles
    • 16082337 10.1097/01.tp.0000168107.79769.63 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXntVSqt7w%3D
    • Xu BY, Yang H, Serreze DV, MacIntosh R, Yu W, Wright Jr JR. Rapid destruction of encapsulated islet xenografts by NOD mice is CD4-dependent and facilitated by B-cells: innate immunity and autoimmunity do not play significant roles. Transplantation. 2005;80:402-9.
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.80 , pp. 402-409
    • Xu, B.Y.1    Yang, H.2    Serreze, D.V.3    Macintosh, R.4    Yu, W.5    Wright, Jr.J.R.6
  • 24
    • 0025365853 scopus 로고
    • Effect of GK1.5 monoclonal antibody dosage on survival of pig proislet xenografts in CD4+ T-cell-depleted mice
    • 1970911 10.1097/00007890-199005000-00002 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3ks1CqtA%3D%3D
    • Simeonovic CJ, Ceredig R, Wilson JD. Effect of GK1.5 monoclonal antibody dosage on survival of pig proislet xenografts in CD4+ T-cell-depleted mice. Transplantation. 1990;49:849-56.
    • (1990) Transplantation , vol.49 , pp. 849-856
    • Simeonovic, C.J.1    Ceredig, R.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0029561386 scopus 로고
    • Fetal pig xenografts in NOD/Lt mice: Lack of expression of Gal(alpha 1-3)Gal on endocrine cells and the effect of peritransplant anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody and graft immunomodification on graft survival
    • 8540106 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtFGrtr0%3D
    • Koulmanda M, McKenzie I, Sandrin M, Mandel T. Fetal pig xenografts in NOD/Lt mice: lack of expression of Gal(alpha 1-3)Gal on endocrine cells and the effect of peritransplant anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody and graft immunomodification on graft survival. Transplant Proc. 1995;27:3570.
    • (1995) Transplant Proc , vol.27 , pp. 3570
    • Koulmanda, M.1    McKenzie, I.2    Sandrin, M.3    Mandel, T.4
  • 26
    • 0037084313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T-cells initiate pancreatic islet xenograft rejection via an interferon-gamma-dependent recruitment of macrophages and natural killer cells
    • 11884942 10.1097/00007890-200202150-00019
    • Yi S, Feng X, Hawthorne WJ, Patel AT, Walters SN, O'Connell PJ. CD4+ T-cells initiate pancreatic islet xenograft rejection via an interferon-gamma-dependent recruitment of macrophages and natural killer cells. Transplantation. 2002;73:437-46.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 437-446
    • Yi, S.1    Feng, X.2    Hawthorne, W.J.3    Patel, A.T.4    Walters, S.N.5    O'Connell, P.J.6
  • 27
    • 84860580137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive transfer with in vitro expanded human regulatory T-cells protects against porcine islet xenograft rejection via interleukin-10 in humanized mice
    • • Yi S, Ji M, Wu J, Ma X, Phillips P, Hawthorne WJ, et al. Adoptive transfer with in vitro expanded human regulatory T-cells protects against porcine islet xenograft rejection via interleukin-10 in humanized mice. Diabetes. 2012;61:1180-91. This manuscript shows that the human T-cell response to islet xenografts can be modified and suppressed by expanded naïve Treg cells that secrete IL-10.
    • (2012) Diabetes. , vol.61 , pp. 1180-1191
    • Yi, S.1    Ji, M.2    Wu, J.3    Ma, X.4    Phillips, P.5    Hawthorne, W.J.6
  • 28
    • 0033512485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for human CD4+ T-cells in rejection of porcine islet cell xenografts
    • 10580422 10.2337/diabetes.48.12.2340 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnslOqtL0%3D
    • Friedman T, Smith RN, Colvin RB, Iacomini J. A critical role for human CD4+ T-cells in rejection of porcine islet cell xenografts. Diabetes. 1999;48:2340-8.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 2340-2348
    • Friedman, T.1    Smith, R.N.2    Colvin, R.B.3    Iacomini, J.4
  • 29
    • 42649142919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pig islet xenograft rejection in a mouse model with an established human immune system
    • 18447886 10.1111/j.1399-3089.2008.00450.x
    • Tonomura N, Shimizu A, Wang S, Yamada K, Tchipashvili V, Weir GC, et al. Pig islet xenograft rejection in a mouse model with an established human immune system. Xenotransplantation. 2008;15:129-35.
    • (2008) Xenotransplantation , vol.15 , pp. 129-135
    • Tonomura, N.1    Shimizu, A.2    Wang, S.3    Yamada, K.4    Tchipashvili, V.5    Weir, G.C.6
  • 30
    • 33644831338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged diabetes reversal after intraportal xenotransplantation of wild-type porcine islets in immunosuppressed nonhuman primates
    • 16491083 10.1038/nm1369 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XitVGnt7c%3D
    • Hering BJ, Wijkstrom M, Graham ML, Hardstedt M, Aasheim TC, Jie T, et al. Prolonged diabetes reversal after intraportal xenotransplantation of wild-type porcine islets in immunosuppressed nonhuman primates. Nat Med. 2006;12:301-3.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 301-303
    • Hering, B.J.1    Wijkstrom, M.2    Graham, M.L.3    Hardstedt, M.4    Aasheim, T.C.5    Jie, T.6
  • 31
    • 33644829825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of neonatal porcine islets in nonhuman primates by targeting costimulation pathways
    • 16501570 10.1038/nm1375 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XitVGntL4%3D
    • Cardona K, Korbutt GS, Milas Z, Lyon J, Cano J, Jiang W, et al. Long-term survival of neonatal porcine islets in nonhuman primates by targeting costimulation pathways. Nat Med. 2006;12:304-6.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 304-306
    • Cardona, K.1    Korbutt, G.S.2    Milas, Z.3    Lyon, J.4    Cano, J.5    Jiang, W.6
  • 32
    • 0028889431 scopus 로고
    • Human anti-porcine xenogeneic T-cell response. Evidence for allelic specificity of mixed leukocyte reaction and for both direct and indirect pathways of recognition
    • 7594537 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpsF2isLo%3D
    • Yamada K, Sachs DH, DerSimonian H. Human anti-porcine xenogeneic T-cell response. Evidence for allelic specificity of mixed leukocyte reaction and for both direct and indirect pathways of recognition. J Immunol. 1995;155:5249-56.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 5249-5256
    • Yamada, K.1    Sachs, D.H.2    Dersimonian, H.3
  • 33
    • 0028406899 scopus 로고
    • Porcine aortic endothelial cells activate human T-cells: Direct presentation of MHC antigens and costimulation by ligands for human CD2 and CD28
    • 7889399 10.1016/1074-7613(94)90009-4 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlslOlsr8%3D
    • Murray AG, Khodadoust MM, Pober JS, Bothwell AL. Porcine aortic endothelial cells activate human T-cells: direct presentation of MHC antigens and costimulation by ligands for human CD2 and CD28. Immunity. 1994;1:57-63.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 57-63
    • Murray, A.G.1    Khodadoust, M.M.2    Pober, J.S.3    Bothwell, A.L.4
  • 34
    • 7044220914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged survival of fetal pig islet xenografts in mice lacking the capacity for an indirect response
    • 15479462 10.1111/j.1399-3089.2004.00174.x
    • Koulmanda M, Laufer TM, Auchincloss Jr H, Smith RN. Prolonged survival of fetal pig islet xenografts in mice lacking the capacity for an indirect response. Xenotransplantation. 2004;11:525-30.
    • (2004) Xenotransplantation , vol.11 , pp. 525-530
    • Koulmanda, M.1    Laufer, T.M.2    Auchincloss, Jr.H.3    Smith, R.N.4
  • 35
    • 0036873558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection of porcine islet xenografts mediated by CD4+ T-cells activated through the indirect antigen recognition pathway
    • 12371935 10.1034/j.1399-3089.2002.01070.x
    • Olack BJ, Jaramillo A, Benshoff ND, Kaleem Z, Swanson CJ, Lowell JA, et al. Rejection of porcine islet xenografts mediated by CD4+ T-cells activated through the indirect antigen recognition pathway. Xenotransplantation. 2002;9:393-401.
    • (2002) Xenotransplantation , vol.9 , pp. 393-401
    • Olack, B.J.1    Jaramillo, A.2    Benshoff, N.D.3    Kaleem, Z.4    Swanson, C.J.5    Lowell, J.A.6
  • 36
    • 0005984851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenogeneic transplantation
    • 9597137 10.1146/annurev.immunol.16.1.433 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXislymsLk%3D
    • Auchincloss Jr H, Sachs DH. Xenogeneic transplantation. Annu Rev Immunol. 1998;16:433-70.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 433-470
    • Auchincloss, Jr.H.1    Sachs, D.H.2
  • 37
    • 34250820410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation: Current status and a perspective on the future
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmvVOnu7k%3D
    • Yang YG, Sykes M. Xenotransplantation: current status and a perspective on the future. Nat Rev. 2007;7:519-31.
    • (2007) Nat Rev , vol.7 , pp. 519-531
    • Yang, Y.G.1    Sykes, M.2
  • 38
    • 0037408359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new murine model of islet xenograft rejection: Graft destruction is dependent on a major histocompatibility-specific interaction between T-cells and macrophages
    • 12716740 10.2337/diabetes.52.5.1111 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjsFGhtLc%3D
    • Schmidt P, Krook H, Maeda A, Korsgren O, Benda B. A new murine model of islet xenograft rejection: graft destruction is dependent on a major histocompatibility-specific interaction between T-cells and macrophages. Diabetes. 2003;52:1111-8.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Schmidt, P.1    Krook, H.2    Maeda, A.3    Korsgren, O.4    Benda, B.5
  • 39
    • 0034637211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of macrophages and natural killer cells in the rejection of pig islet xenografts in mice
    • 10936361 10.1016/S0041-1345(00)01127-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlsFCnu7c%3D
    • Wu GS, Korsgren O, Zhang JG, Song ZS, Van Rooijen N, Tibell A. Role of macrophages and natural killer cells in the rejection of pig islet xenografts in mice. Transplant Proc. 2000;32:1069.
    • (2000) Transplant Proc , vol.32 , pp. 1069
    • Wu, G.S.1    Korsgren, O.2    Zhang, J.G.3    Song, Z.S.4    Van Rooijen, N.5    Tibell, A.6
  • 40
    • 20144377111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage depletion prolongs discordant but not concordant islet xenograft survival
    • 15753843 10.1097/01.TP.0000151764.39095.CA
    • Andres A, Toso C, Morel P, Bosco D, Bucher P, Oberholzer J, et al. Macrophage depletion prolongs discordant but not concordant islet xenograft survival. Transplantation. 2005;79:543-9.
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , pp. 543-549
    • Andres, A.1    Toso, C.2    Morel, P.3    Bosco, D.4    Bucher, P.5    Oberholzer, J.6
  • 41
    • 0037372892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell-activated macrophages are capable of both recognition and rejection of pancreatic islet xenografts
    • 12594306 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXht12hur8%3D
    • Yi S, Hawthorne WJ, Lehnert AM, Ha H, Wong JK, van Rooijen N, et al. T-cell-activated macrophages are capable of both recognition and rejection of pancreatic islet xenografts. J Immunol. 2003;170:2750-8.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 2750-2758
    • Yi, S.1    Hawthorne, W.J.2    Lehnert, A.M.3    Ha, H.4    Wong, J.K.5    Van Rooijen, N.6
  • 42
    • 14944359751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic applications of polymeric artificial cells
    • 15738978 10.1038/nrd1659 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhslSns78%3D
    • Chang TM. Therapeutic applications of polymeric artificial cells. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005;4:221-35.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.4 , pp. 221-235
    • Chang, T.M.1
  • 43
    • 84867911474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient TALEN-mediated gene knockout in livestock
    • 23027955 10.1073/pnas.1211446109 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVSltL3K This paper highlights some of the efficiencies in livestock cloning and gene modification that may benefit islet xenotransplantation. It shows that TALEN represents a highly facile platform for the modification of livestock genomes for both biomedical and agricultural applications
    • • Carlson DF, Tan W, Lillico SG, Stverakova D, Proudfoot C, Christian M, et al. Efficient TALEN-mediated gene knockout in livestock. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109:17382-7. This paper highlights some of the efficiencies in livestock cloning and gene modification that may benefit islet xenotransplantation. It shows that TALEN represents a highly facile platform for the modification of livestock genomes for both biomedical and agricultural applications.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.109 , pp. 17382-17387
    • Carlson, D.F.1    Tan, W.2    Lillico, S.G.3    Stverakova, D.4    Proudfoot, C.5    Christian, M.6
  • 44
    • 79955038546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versatile co-expression of graft-protective proteins using 2A-linked cassettes
    • 21496119 10.1111/j.1399-3089.2011.00631.x Describes how the 2A ribosome skip isgnal can be used to express several transgenes with different processing and localizing mechanisms in a single transgenic construct
    • • Fisicaro N, Londrigan SL, Brady JL, Salvaris E, Nottle MB, O'Connell PJ, et al. Versatile co-expression of graft-protective proteins using 2A-linked cassettes. Xenotransplantation. 2011;18:121-30. Describes how the 2A ribosome skip isgnal can be used to express several transgenes with different processing and localizing mechanisms in a single transgenic construct.
    • (2011) Xenotransplantation , vol.18 , pp. 121-130
    • Fisicaro, N.1    Londrigan, S.L.2    Brady, J.L.3    Salvaris, E.4    Nottle, M.B.5    O'Connell, P.J.6
  • 45
    • 81255168048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction to improve islets of Langerhans engraftment
    • 21971510 10.1097/MOT.0b013e32834c2393 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjtlGqsbs%3D
    • Nilsson B, Ekdahl KN, Korsgren O. Control of instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction to improve islets of Langerhans engraftment. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2011;16:620-6.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Organ Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 620-626
    • Nilsson, B.1    Ekdahl, K.N.2    Korsgren, O.3
  • 46
    • 62849111658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation and coagulation in xenotransplantation
    • 19153592 10.1038/icb.2008.107 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjtlSqtLk%3D
    • Cowan PJ, d'Apice AJ. Complement activation and coagulation in xenotransplantation. Immunol Cell Biol. 2009;87:203-8.
    • (2009) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.87 , pp. 203-208
    • Cowan, P.J.1    D'Apice, A.J.2
  • 47
    • 82455210786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet xenotransplantation using gal-deficient neonatal donors improves engraftment and function
    • 21883917 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03720.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1Wltbg%3D This paper shows the benefits of using genetically modified pigs to enhance survival. It shows that removal of the αGal antigen enhances islet xenograft survival in nonhuman primates
    • •• Thompson P, Badell IR, Lowe M, Cano J, Song M, Leopardi F, et al. Islet xenotransplantation using gal-deficient neonatal donors improves engraftment and function. Am J Transplant. 2011;11:2593-602. This paper shows the benefits of using genetically modified pigs to enhance survival. It shows that removal of the αGal antigen enhances islet xenograft survival in nonhuman primates.
    • (2011) Am J Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 2593-2602
    • Thompson, P.1    Badell, I.R.2    Lowe, M.3    Cano, J.4    Song, M.5    Leopardi, F.6
  • 48
    • 70349706907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term controlled normoglycemia in diabetic nonhuman primates after transplantation with hCD46 transgenic porcine islets
    • 19845582 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02850.x
    • van der Windt DJ, Bottino R, Casu A, Campanile N, Smetanka C, He J, et al. Long-term controlled normoglycemia in diabetic nonhuman primates after transplantation with hCD46 transgenic porcine islets. Am J Transplant. 2009;9:2716-26.
    • (2009) Am J Transplant , vol.9 , pp. 2716-2726
    • Van Der Windt, D.J.1    Bottino, R.2    Casu, A.3    Campanile, N.4    Smetanka, C.5    He, J.6
  • 49
    • 84859640267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic swine: Expression of human CD39 protects against myocardial injury
    • 22269791 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.01.002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XisFKgsbg%3D
    • Wheeler DG, Joseph ME, Mahamud SD, Aurand WL, Mohler PJ, Pompili VJ, et al. Transgenic swine: expression of human CD39 protects against myocardial injury. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2012;52:958-61.
    • (2012) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 958-961
    • Wheeler, D.G.1    Joseph, M.E.2    Mahamud, S.D.3    Aurand, W.L.4    Mohler, P.J.5    Pompili, V.J.6
  • 50
    • 84859852103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of cloned pigs expressing human thrombomodulin in endothelial cells
    • 22497510 10.1111/j.1399-3089.2012.00696.x
    • Yazaki S, Iwamoto M, Onishi A, Miwa Y, Hashimoto M, Oishi T, et al. Production of cloned pigs expressing human thrombomodulin in endothelial cells. Xenotransplantation. 2012;19:82-91.
    • (2012) Xenotransplantation , vol.19 , pp. 82-91
    • Yazaki, S.1    Iwamoto, M.2    Onishi, A.3    Miwa, Y.4    Hashimoto, M.5    Oishi, T.6
  • 51
    • 33747115379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transgenic expression of human CD39 on murine islets inhibits clotting of human blood
    • 16906044 10.1097/01.tp.0000229023.38873.c0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XotVWktLo%3D [Epub 2006/08/15]
    • Dwyer KM, Mysore TB, Crikis S, Robson SC, Nandurkar H, Cowan PJ, et al. The transgenic expression of human CD39 on murine islets inhibits clotting of human blood. Transplantation. 2006;82:428-32 [Epub 2006/08/15].
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.82 , pp. 428-432
    • Dwyer, K.M.1    Mysore, T.B.2    Crikis, S.3    Robson, S.C.4    Nandurkar, H.5    Cowan, P.J.6
  • 52
    • 40649116483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current cellular innate immune hurdles in pig-to-primate xenotransplantation
    • 18685299 10.1097/MOT.0b013e3282f88a30
    • Schneider MK, Seebach JD. Current cellular innate immune hurdles in pig-to-primate xenotransplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2008;13:171-7.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Organ Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 171-177
    • Schneider, M.K.1    Seebach, J.D.2
  • 53
    • 84862777549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate cellular immunity and xenotransplantation
    • 22262106 10.1097/MOT.0b013e328350910c 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XntFOjurY%3D
    • Wang H, Yang YG. Innate cellular immunity and xenotransplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2012;17:162-7.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Organ Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 162-167
    • Wang, H.1    Yang, Y.G.2
  • 54
    • 58949084485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-E/human beta2-microglobulin transgenic pigs: Protection against xenogeneic human anti-pig natural killer cell cytotoxicity
    • 19136889 10.1097/TP.0b013e318191c784 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXktF2lsw%3D%3D
    • Weiss EH, Lilienfeld BG, Muller S, Muller E, Herbach N, Kessler B, et al. HLA-E/human beta2-microglobulin transgenic pigs: protection against xenogeneic human anti-pig natural killer cell cytotoxicity. Transplantation. 2009;87:35-43.
    • (2009) Transplantation , vol.87 , pp. 35-43
    • Weiss, E.H.1    Lilienfeld, B.G.2    Muller, S.3    Muller, E.4    Herbach, N.5    Kessler, B.6
  • 55
    • 34247568865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for CD47-SIRPalpha signaling in xenograft rejection by macrophages
    • 17360380 10.1073/pnas.0609661104 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjvFKiu7Y%3D
    • Ide K, Wang H, Tahara H, Liu J, Wang X, Asahara T, et al. Role for CD47-SIRPalpha signaling in xenograft rejection by macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:5062-6.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 5062-5066
    • Ide, K.1    Wang, H.2    Tahara, H.3    Liu, J.4    Wang, X.5    Asahara, T.6
  • 56
    • 84861898204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenografted islet cell clusters from INSLEA29Y transgenic pigs rescue diabetes and prevent immune rejection in humanized mice
    • 22522620 10.2337/db11-1325 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XotlGqu7w%3D This important paper describes the generation of transgenic pigs expressing LEA29Y, a high-affinity variant of the T-cell costimulation inhibitor CTLA-4Ig, under the control of the porcine insulin gene promoter. NICC from these pigs were able to ovoid rejection by human T-cells in a humanized mouse model of islet xenotransplantation and shows the utility of local immunosuppression for protecting the graft
    • •• Klymiuk N, van Buerck L, Bahr A, Offers M, Kessler B, Wuensch A, et al. Xenografted islet cell clusters from INSLEA29Y transgenic pigs rescue diabetes and prevent immune rejection in humanized mice. Diabetes. 2012;61:1527-32. This important paper describes the generation of transgenic pigs expressing LEA29Y, a high-affinity variant of the T-cell costimulation inhibitor CTLA-4Ig, under the control of the porcine insulin gene promoter. NICC from these pigs were able to ovoid rejection by human T-cells in a humanized mouse model of islet xenotransplantation and shows the utility of local immunosuppression for protecting the graft.
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Klymiuk, N.1    Van Buerck, L.2    Bahr, A.3    Offers, M.4    Kessler, B.5    Wuensch, A.6
  • 57
    • 68149182703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies generated by DNA immunization recognize CD2 from a broad range of primates
    • 19204736 10.1038/icb.2009.4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXot12lu7k%3D
    • Brady JL, Mannering SI, Kireta S, Coates PT, Proietto AI, Cowan PJ, et al. Monoclonal antibodies generated by DNA immunization recognize CD2 from a broad range of primates. Immunol Cell Biol. 2009;87:413-8.
    • (2009) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.87 , pp. 413-418
    • Brady, J.L.1    Mannering, S.I.2    Kireta, S.3    Coates, P.T.4    Proietto, A.I.5    Cowan, P.J.6
  • 58
    • 84864478677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel monoclonal antibody to CD40 prolongs islet allograft survival
    • 22845909 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04054.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlGhtbbJ
    • Lowe M, Badell IR, Thompson P, Martin B, Leopardi F, Strobert E, et al. A novel monoclonal antibody to CD40 prolongs islet allograft survival. Am J Transplant. 2012;12:2079-87.
    • (2012) Am J Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 2079-2087
    • Lowe, M.1    Badell, I.R.2    Thompson, P.3    Martin, B.4    Leopardi, F.5    Strobert, E.6
  • 59
    • 84873092678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belatacept and sirolimus prolong nonhuman primate islet allograft survival: Adverse consequences of concomitant alefacept therapy
    • 23279640 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04341.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjsVKks7w%3D
    • Lowe MC, Badell IR, Turner AP, Thompson PW, Leopardi FV, Strobert EA, et al. Belatacept and sirolimus prolong nonhuman primate islet allograft survival: adverse consequences of concomitant alefacept therapy. Am J Transplant. 2013;13:312-9.
    • (2013) Am J Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 312-319
    • Lowe, M.C.1    Badell, I.R.2    Turner, A.P.3    Thompson, P.W.4    Leopardi, F.V.5    Strobert, E.A.6
  • 60
    • 77954649027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BH3 mimetics antagonizing restricted prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins represent another class of selective immune modulatory drugs
    • 20534453 10.1073/pnas.1005256107 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXotVCrtLc%3D
    • Carrington EM, Vikstrom IB, Light A, Sutherland RM, Londrigan SL, Mason KD, et al. BH3 mimetics antagonizing restricted prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins represent another class of selective immune modulatory drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107:10967-71.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 10967-10971
    • Carrington, E.M.1    Vikstrom, I.B.2    Light, A.3    Sutherland, R.M.4    Londrigan, S.L.5    Mason, K.D.6
  • 61
    • 84876235267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator KRP203 combined with locally delivered regulatory T-cells induces permanent acceptance of pancreatic islet allografts
    • Khattar M, Deng R, Kahan BD, Schroder PM, Phan T, Rutzky LP, et al. Novel sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator KRP203 combined with locally delivered regulatory T-cells induces permanent acceptance of pancreatic islet allografts. Transplantation. 2013;95:919-27.
    • (2013) Transplantation , vol.95 , pp. 919-927
    • Khattar, M.1    Deng, R.2    Kahan, B.D.3    Schroder, P.M.4    Phan, T.5    Rutzky, L.P.6
  • 62
    • 67949101918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fighting malignancy in organ transplant recipients
    • 19651298 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.06.095 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1MrktFCksg%3D%3D
    • Geissler EK. Fighting malignancy in organ transplant recipients. Transplant Proc. 2009;41(6 Suppl):S9-12.
    • (2009) Transplant Proc , vol.41 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 9-12
    • Geissler, E.K.1
  • 63
    • 84875781532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD2 producing pig xenografts effect localized depletion of human T-cells in a huSCID model
    • • Brady JL, Sutherland RM, Hancock M, Kitsoulis S, Lahoud MH, Phillips PM, et al. Anti-CD2 producing pig xenografts effect localized depletion of human T-cells in a huSCID model. Xenotransplantation. 2013;20:100-9. This paper demonstrates the potential benefits of local immunosuppression and its ability to avoid systemic immunosuppression. Local production of a single Ab against T-cells reduced graft infiltration at the xenograft site and may reduce the need for conventional, systemic immunosuppression.
    • (2013) Xenotransplantation , vol.20 , pp. 100-109
    • Brady, J.L.1    Sutherland, R.M.2    Hancock, M.3    Kitsoulis, S.4    Lahoud, M.H.5    Phillips, P.M.6
  • 64
  • 65
    • 84858426548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of porcine islet xenografts in mice using sertoli cells and monoclonal antibodies
    • 22037619 10.1097/TP.0b013e3182384ab0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1ShtLjM
    • Ramji QA, Bayrack K, Arefanian H, Marcet-Palacios M, Bleackley RC, Rajotte RV, et al. Protection of porcine islet xenografts in mice using sertoli cells and monoclonal antibodies. Transplantation. 2011;92:1309-15.
    • (2011) Transplantation , vol.92 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Ramji, Q.A.1    Bayrack, K.2    Arefanian, H.3    Marcet-Palacios, M.4    Bleackley, R.C.5    Rajotte, R.V.6
  • 66
    • 84872915501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stromal cells as a means of controlling pathological T-cell responses in allogeneic islet transplantation
    • 23222174 10.1097/MOT.0b013e32835c2adf 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjsVGktb8%3D
    • Reading JL, Sabbah S, Busch S, Tree TI. Mesenchymal stromal cells as a means of controlling pathological T-cell responses in allogeneic islet transplantation. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2013;18:59-64.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Organ Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 59-64
    • Reading, J.L.1    Sabbah, S.2    Busch, S.3    Tree, T.I.4
  • 67
    • 84871266077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive infusion of tolerogenic dendritic cells prolongs the survival of pancreatic islet allografts: A systematic review of 13 mouse and rat studies
    • 23272217 10.1371/journal.pone.0052096 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXktVSntg%3D%3D
    • Sun G, Shan J, Li Y, Zhou Y, Guo Y, Wu W, et al. Adoptive infusion of tolerogenic dendritic cells prolongs the survival of pancreatic islet allografts: a systematic review of 13 mouse and rat studies. PLoS One. 2012;7:e52096.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 52096
    • Sun, G.1    Shan, J.2    Li, Y.3    Zhou, Y.4    Guo, Y.5    Wu, W.6
  • 68
    • 78650298652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alginate macroencapsulation of pig islets allows correction of streptozotocin-induced diabetes in primates up to 6 months without immunosuppression
    • 20975626 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181f6e267 A very important paper showing that Pig islets encapsulated in a subcutaneous alginate macrodevice can control diabetes up to 6 months without immunosuppression in nonhuman primates
    • •• Dufrane D, Goebbels RM, Gianello P. Alginate macroencapsulation of pig islets allows correction of streptozotocin-induced diabetes in primates up to 6 months without immunosuppression. Transplantation. 2010;90:1054-62. A very important paper showing that Pig islets encapsulated in a subcutaneous alginate macrodevice can control diabetes up to 6 months without immunosuppression in nonhuman primates.
    • (2010) Transplantation , vol.90 , pp. 1054-1062
    • Dufrane, D.1    Goebbels, R.M.2    Gianello, P.3
  • 69
    • 79955527672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40-specific costimulation blockade enhances neonatal porcine islet survival in nonhuman primates
    • 21521467 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03509.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXnvFKrsb8%3D Most studies that have shown long term islet xenograft survival in primates have relied on administration of anti-CD154 mAb to prevent rejection. This agent cannot be used clinically. This study showed that anti-CD154 mAb could be substituted with an anti-CD40 mAb and enable functioning islet xenograft survival. Hence, it may form the basis of an immunosuppressive protocol that could be taken to the clinic
    • •• Thompson P, Cardona K, Russell M, Badell IR, Shaffer V, Korbutt G, et al. CD40-specific costimulation blockade enhances neonatal porcine islet survival in nonhuman primates. Am J Transplant. 2011;11:947-57. Most studies that have shown long term islet xenograft survival in primates have relied on administration of anti-CD154 mAb to prevent rejection. This agent cannot be used clinically. This study showed that anti-CD154 mAb could be substituted with an anti-CD40 mAb and enable functioning islet xenograft survival. Hence, it may form the basis of an immunosuppressive protocol that could be taken to the clinic.
    • (2011) Am J Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 947-957
    • Thompson, P.1    Cardona, K.2    Russell, M.3    Badell, I.R.4    Shaffer, V.5    Korbutt, G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.