메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 331-360

The Science of Reading and Its Educational Implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84883528562     PISSN: 15475441     EISSN: 15473341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15475441.2013.812017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0004289297 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA,: MIT Press
    • Adams, M. 1990. Beginning to read, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1990) Beginning to read
    • Adams, M.1
  • 3
    • 77649207622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of literacy teaching: How "research" shaped educational policy
    • Allington, R. L. and Woodside-Jiron, H. 1999. The politics of literacy teaching: How "research" shaped educational policy. Educational Researcher, 28: 4 - 13.
    • (1999) Educational Researcher , vol.28 , pp. 4-13
    • Allington, R.L.1    Woodside-Jiron, H.2
  • 4
    • 0344496007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to read: English compared to six more regular orthographies
    • Aro, M. and Wimmer, H. 2003. Learning to read: English compared to six more regular orthographies. Applied Psycholinguistics, 24: 621 - 635.
    • (2003) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.24 , pp. 621-635
    • Aro, M.1    Wimmer, H.2
  • 6
    • 0000178701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social constructivism and the school literacy learning of students of diverse backgrounds
    • Au, K. H. 1998. Social constructivism and the school literacy learning of students of diverse backgrounds. Journal of Literacy Research, 30: 297 - 319.
    • (1998) Journal of Literacy Research , vol.30 , pp. 297-319
    • Au, K.H.1
  • 7
    • 85071137372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literacy practices
    • In: Barton D., Hamilton M., Ivanic R., editors Milton Park, England, Milton Park, England,: Routledge
    • Barton, D. and Hamilton, M. 1999. " Literacy practices ". In Situated literacies: Theorising reading and writing in context, Edited by: Barton, D., Hamilton, M. and Ivanic, R. 7 - 15. Milton Park, England: Routledge.
    • (1999) Situated literacies: Theorising reading and writing in context , pp. 7-15
    • Barton, D.1    Hamilton, M.2
  • 8
    • 1442330409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Policy Information Center, Educational Testing Service
    • Barton, P. E. and Coley, R. J. 2009. Parsing the achievement gap II, Princeton, NJ: Policy Information Center, Educational Testing Service.
    • (2009) Parsing the achievement gap II
    • Barton, P.E.1    Coley, R.J.2
  • 9
    • 0002098489 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences and their implications for theories of language development
    • In: Fletcher P., MacWhinney B., editors Oxford, England, Oxford, England,: Basil Blackwell
    • Bates, E., Dale, P. S. and Thal, D. 1995. " Individual differences and their implications for theories of language development ". In Handbook of child language, Edited by: Fletcher, P. and MacWhinney, B. 96 - 151. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell.
    • (1995) Handbook of child language , pp. 96-151
    • Bates, E.1    Dale, P.S.2    Thal, D.3
  • 11
    • 13844281794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingualism, biliteracy, and learning to read: Interactions among languages and writing systems
    • Bialystok, E., Luk, G. and Kwan, E. 2005. Bilingualism, biliteracy, and learning to read: Interactions among languages and writing systems. Scientific studies of reading, 9: 43 - 61.
    • (2005) Scientific studies of reading , vol.9 , pp. 43-61
    • Bialystok, E.1    Luk, G.2    Kwan, E.3
  • 12
    • 0000308106 scopus 로고
    • A history of introspection
    • Boring, E. G. 1953. A history of introspection. Psychological Bulletin, 50: 169 - 189.
    • (1953) Psychological Bulletin , vol.50 , pp. 169-189
    • Boring, E.G.1
  • 13
    • 0004001669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd, Cambridge, England, Cambridge, England,: Cambridge University Press
    • Chambers, J. K. and Trudgill, P. 1998. Dialectology, 2nd, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Dialectology
    • Chambers, J.K.1    Trudgill, P.2
  • 16
    • 1842581763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextually evoked object-specific responses in human visual cortex
    • Cox, D., Meyers, E. and Sinha, P. 2004. Contextually evoked object-specific responses in human visual cortex. Science, 304: 115 - 117.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 115-117
    • Cox, D.1    Meyers, E.2    Sinha, P.3
  • 19
    • 84862157846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 things every literacy educator should know about research
    • Duke, N. K. and Martin, N. M. 2011. 10 things every literacy educator should know about research. The Reading Teacher, 65: 9 - 22.
    • (2011) The Reading Teacher , vol.65 , pp. 9-22
    • Duke, N.K.1    Martin, N.M.2
  • 20
    • 28044468859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can family socioeconomic resources account for racial and ethnic test score gaps?
    • Duncan, G. J. and Magnuson, K. A. 2005. Can family socioeconomic resources account for racial and ethnic test score gaps?. The Future of Children, 15: 35 - 54.
    • (2005) The Future of Children , vol.15 , pp. 35-54
    • Duncan, G.J.1    Magnuson, K.A.2
  • 21
    • 84859808238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and cognitive functioning: Moving from correlation to causation
    • Duncan, G. J. and Magnuson, K. 2012. Socioeconomic status and cognitive functioning: Moving from correlation to causation. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 3: 377 - 386.
    • (2012) Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science , vol.3 , pp. 377-386
    • Duncan, G.J.1    Magnuson, K.2
  • 22
    • 33746826304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the language's characteristics influence Turkish literacy development
    • In: Joshi M., Aaron P. G., editors Mahwah, NJ, Mahwah, NJ,: Erlbaum
    • Durgunoǧlu, A. Y. 2006. " How the language's characteristics influence Turkish literacy development ". In Handbook of orthography and literacy, Edited by: Joshi, M. and Aaron, P. G. 219 - 230. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2006) Handbook of orthography and literacy , pp. 219-230
    • Durgunoǧlu, A.Y.1
  • 24
    • 84890507922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity and Excellence Commission
    • Equity and Excellence Commission.2013For each and every child-a strategy for equity and excellence. http://www.foreachandeverychild.org/60565_EEC_(508)_rev.pdf (http://http://www.foreachandeverychild.org/60565_EEC_(508)_rev.pdf)
    • (2013) For each and every child-a strategy for equity and excellence
  • 26
    • 85025125486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Sputnik moment for US Education
    • December 8, 2010
    • Finn, C. 2010. A Sputnik moment for US Education. Wall Street Journal, December 8, 2010
    • (2010) Wall Street Journal
    • Finn, C.1
  • 27
    • 2442528264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the black-white test score gap in the first two years of school
    • Fryer, R. G. and Levitt, S. D. 2004. Understanding the black-white test score gap in the first two years of school. Review of Economics and Statistics, 86: 447 - 464.
    • (2004) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.86 , pp. 447-464
    • Fryer, R.G.1    Levitt, S.D.2
  • 28
    • 33749596968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The black-white test score gap through third grade
    • Fryer, R. G. and Levitt, S. D. 2006. The black-white test score gap through third grade. American Law and Economics Review, 8: 249 - 281.
    • (2006) American Law and Economics Review , vol.8 , pp. 249-281
    • Fryer, R.G.1    Levitt, S.D.2
  • 29
    • 67650844505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslexia: A new synergy between education and cognitive neuroscience
    • Gabrieli, J. D. E. 2009. Dyslexia: A new synergy between education and cognitive neuroscience. Science, 325: 280 - 283.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 280-283
    • Gabrieli, J.D.E.1
  • 30
    • 0001819224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking, learning, and reading: The situated sociocultural mind
    • In: Kirshner D. I., Whitson J. A., editors Mahwah, NJ, Mahwah, NJ,: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Gee, J. P. 1997. " Thinking, learning, and reading: The situated sociocultural mind ". In Situated cognition: Social, semiotic, and psychological perspectives, Edited by: Kirshner, D. I. and Whitson, J. A. 235 - 259. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1997) Situated cognition: Social, semiotic, and psychological perspectives , pp. 235-259
    • Gee, J.P.1
  • 33
    • 35648931077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family disadvantage and the educational prospects of better off African American youth
    • Gosa, T. L. and Alexander, K. L. 2007. Family disadvantage and the educational prospects of better off African American youth. Teachers College Record, 109 (2): 285 - 321.
    • (2007) Teachers College Record , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-321
    • Gosa, T.L.1    Alexander, K.L.2
  • 35
    • 84920422056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, Washington, DC,: Author, Report GAO-07-344, Government Accounting Office
    • Government Accounting Office. 2007. Poverty in America, Washington, DC: Author. Report GAO-07-344
    • (2007) Poverty in America
  • 38
    • 9344246844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long do the advantages of learning to read a transparent orthography last? An investigation of the reading skills and reading impairment of Welsh children at 10 years of age
    • Hanley, J. R., Masterson, J., Spencer, L. and Evans, D. 2004. How long do the advantages of learning to read a transparent orthography last? An investigation of the reading skills and reading impairment of Welsh children at 10 years of age. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 57: 1393 - 1410.
    • (2004) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 1393-1410
    • Hanley, J.R.1    Masterson, J.2    Spencer, L.3    Evans, D.4
  • 39
    • 43149103320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre for Longitudinal Studies, Institute of Education, University of London, London, England
    • Hansen, K., & Joshi, H. (2007). Millennium Cohort Study second survey: A user's guide to initial findings. Centre for Longitudinal Studies, Institute of Education, University of London, London, England. http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/2734/1/Users_Guide_to_Initial_Findings_-_20707.pdf (http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/2734/1/Users_Guide_to_Initial_Findings_-_20707.pdf)
    • (2007) Millennium Cohort Study second survey: A user's guide to initial findings
    • Hansen, K.1    Joshi, H.2
  • 40
    • 67649342382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher quality
    • In: Hanushek E., Welch F., editors pp. 1051-1078). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier
    • Hanushek, E. A. and Rivkin, S. G. 2006. " Teacher quality ". In Handbook of the economics of education, Edited by: Hanushek, E. and Welch, F. pp. 1051-1078). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier.
    • (2006) Handbook of the economics of education
    • Hanushek, E.A.1    Rivkin, S.G.2
  • 41
    • 0033160228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading acquisition, phonology, and dyslexia: Insights from a connectionist model
    • Harm, M. and Seidenberg, M. S. 1999. Reading acquisition, phonology, and dyslexia: Insights from a connectionist model. Psychological Review, 106: 491 - 528.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 491-528
    • Harm, M.1    Seidenberg, M.S.2
  • 43
    • 73449130030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience and grammatical agreement: Statistical learning shapes number agreement production
    • Haskell, T. R., Thornton, R. and MacDonald, M. C. 2010. Experience and grammatical agreement: Statistical learning shapes number agreement production. Cognition, 114: 151
    • (2010) Cognition , vol.114 , pp. 151
    • Haskell, T.R.1    Thornton, R.2    MacDonald, M.C.3
  • 44
    • 84877105427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the early language trajectories of children from low-SES and language minority homes: Implications for closing achievement gaps
    • Hoff, E. 2013. Interpreting the early language trajectories of children from low-SES and language minority homes: Implications for closing achievement gaps. Developmental Psychology, 49: 4 - 14.
    • (2013) Developmental Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 4-14
    • Hoff, E.1
  • 48
    • 0039925983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's next achievement test: Closing the black-white test score gap
    • Jencks, C. and Phillips, M. 1998. America's next achievement test: Closing the black-white test score gap. American Prospect, 9: 44 - 53.
    • (1998) American Prospect , vol.9 , pp. 44-53
    • Jencks, C.1    Phillips, M.2
  • 50
    • 84855454549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, New York,: NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
    • Kahneman, D. 2011. Thinking, fast and slow, New York: NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
    • (2011) Thinking, fast and slow
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 51
    • 77956749578 scopus 로고
    • The reading process is different for different orthographies: The orthographic depth hypothesis
    • In: Frost R., Katz L., editors Amsterdam, Amsterdam,: the Netherlands: Elsevier North Holland Press
    • Katz, L. and Frost, R. 1992. " The reading process is different for different orthographies: The orthographic depth hypothesis ". In Orthography, phonology, morphology, and meaning, Edited by: Frost, R. and Katz, L. 67 - 84. Amsterdam: the Netherlands: Elsevier North Holland Press.
    • (1992) Orthography, phonology, morphology, and meaning , pp. 67-84
    • Katz, L.1    Frost, R.2
  • 52
    • 0347487388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More smoke and mirrors: A critique of the National Reading Panel report on fluency
    • Krashen, S. 2001. " More smoke and mirrors: A critique of the National Reading Panel report on fluency ". In The Phi Delta Kappan Vol. 83, 119 - 123.
    • (2001) The Phi Delta Kappan , vol.83 , pp. 119-123
    • Krashen, S.1
  • 58
    • 0022289877 scopus 로고
    • Cross-national comparisons of developmental dyslexia in Italy and the United States
    • Lindgren, S. D., deRenzi, E. and Richman, L. C. 1985. Cross-national comparisons of developmental dyslexia in Italy and the United States. Child Development, 56: 1404 - 1417.
    • (1985) Child Development , vol.56 , pp. 1404-1417
    • Lindgren, S.D.1    deRenzi, E.2    Richman, L.C.3
  • 59
    • 33750931034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of family socioeconomic resources in the black-white test score gap among young children
    • Magnuson, K. A. and Duncan, G. J. 2006. The role of family socioeconomic resources in the black-white test score gap among young children. Developmental Review, 26: 365 - 399.
    • (2006) Developmental Review , vol.26 , pp. 365-399
    • Magnuson, K.A.1    Duncan, G.J.2
  • 60
    • 80053872663 scopus 로고
    • Boston, MA, Boston, MA,: Dulton & Wentworth
    • Mann, H. 1844. Seventh annual report, Boston, MA: Dulton & Wentworth.
    • (1844) Seventh annual report
    • Mann, H.1
  • 64
    • 79955902877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules vs. statistics: Insights from a highly inflected language
    • Mirković, J., Seidenberg, M. S. and Joanisse, M. F. 2011. Rules vs. statistics: Insights from a highly inflected language. Cognitive Science, 35: 638 - 681.
    • (2011) Cognitive Science , vol.35 , pp. 638-681
    • Mirković, J.1    Seidenberg, M.S.2    Joanisse, M.F.3
  • 65
    • 84883523577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas B. Fordham Institute
    • Moats, L.2007Whole language hijinks. Thomas B. Fordham Institute. http://www.edexcellence.net/publications/wholelanguage.html (http://http://www.edexcellence.net/publications/wholelanguage.html)
    • (2007) Whole language hijinks
    • Moats, L.1
  • 66
    • 70350741830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literacy and identity: Examining the metaphors in history and contemporary research
    • Moje, E. B. and Luke, A. 2009. Literacy and identity: Examining the metaphors in history and contemporary research. Reading Research Quarterly, 44 (4): 415 - 437.
    • (2009) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-437
    • Moje, E.B.1    Luke, A.2
  • 67
    • 65549151167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between knowing a word and reading it aloud in children's word reading development
    • Nation, K. and Cocksey, J. 2009. The relationship between knowing a word and reading it aloud in children's word reading development. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 103: 296 - 308.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 296-308
    • Nation, K.1    Cocksey, J.2
  • 68
    • 84883512961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Assessment of Educational Progress
    • National Assessment of Educational Progress.2011Reading 2011, executive summary. http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pubs/main2011/2012457.asp (http://http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pubs/main2011/2012457.asp)
    • (2011) Reading 2011, executive summary
  • 69
    • 0003695342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Reading Panel (NRP), Washington, DC: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
    • National Reading Panel (NRP). (2000). Teaching children to read. Washington, DC: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. http://www.nationalreadingpanel.org (http://http://www.nationalreadingpanel.org)
    • (2000) Teaching children to read
  • 72
    • 84879905510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between phonological and auditory processing and brain organization in beginning readers
    • Einar
    • Pugh, K. R., Landi, N., Preston, J. L., Mencl, W., Austin, A. C., Sibley, D. and. Frost, S. J. 2012. " The relationship between phonological and auditory processing and brain organization in beginning readers ". In Brain & Language Einar
    • (2012) Brain & Language
    • Pugh, K.R.1    Landi, N.2    Preston, J.L.3    Mencl, W.4    Austin, A.C.5    Sibley, D.6    Frost, S.J.7
  • 73
    • 33747183741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From single to multiple deficit models of developmental disorders
    • Pennington, B. F. 2006. From single to multiple deficit models of developmental disorders. Cognition, 101: 385 - 413.
    • (2006) Cognition , vol.101 , pp. 385-413
    • Pennington, B.F.1
  • 74
  • 78
    • 85015466690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The widening academic achievement gap between the rich and the poor: New evidence and possible explanations
    • In: Duncan G. J., Murnane R. J., editors pp. 91-116). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Reardon, S. 2011. " The widening academic achievement gap between the rich and the poor: New evidence and possible explanations ". In Whither opportunity? Rising inequality, schools, and children's life chances, Edited by: Duncan, G. J. and Murnane, R. J. pp. 91-116). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2011) Whither opportunity? Rising inequality, schools, and children's life chances
    • Reardon, S.1
  • 79
    • 77649084245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American literacies
    • In: Street B., Hornberger N. H., editors 2nd, New York, NY, New York, NY,: Springer, Literacy
    • Richardson, E. 2008. " African American literacies ". In Encyclopedia of language and education, 2nd, Edited by: Street, B. and Hornberger, N. H. Vol. 2, 335 - 346. New York, NY: Springer. Literacy
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of language and education , vol.2 , pp. 335-346
    • Richardson, E.1
  • 82
    • 84992816656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American English and other vernaculars in education: A tpic-coded bibliography
    • Rickford, J. R., Sweetland, J. and Rickford, A. E. 2004. African American English and other vernaculars in education: A tpic-coded bibliography. Journal of English Linguistics, 32: 230 - 320.
    • (2004) Journal of English Linguistics , vol.32 , pp. 230-320
    • Rickford, J.R.1    Sweetland, J.2    Rickford, A.E.3
  • 83
    • 34247372915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: England: Department for Education and Skills
    • Rose, J. (2006). Independent review of the teaching of early reading: Final report. London: England: Department for Education and Skills. www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/phonics/rosereview (http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/phonics/rosereview)
    • (2006) Independent review of the teaching of early reading: Final report
    • Rose, J.1
  • 85
    • 0030898907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language acquisition and use: Learning and applying probabilistic constraints
    • Seidenberg, M. S. 1997. Language acquisition and use: Learning and applying probabilistic constraints. Science, 275: 1599 - 1604.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1599-1604
    • Seidenberg, M.S.1
  • 86
    • 84869451419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading in different writing systems: One architecture, multiple solutions
    • In: McCardle P., Ren J., Tzeng O., editors Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD,: Paul Brooke Publishing
    • Seidenberg, M. S. 2011. " Reading in different writing systems: One architecture, multiple solutions ". In Dyslexia across languages: Orthography and the gene-brain-behavior link, Edited by: McCardle, P., Ren, J. and Tzeng, O. Baltimore, MD: Paul Brooke Publishing.
    • (2011) Dyslexia across languages: Orthography and the gene-brain-behavior link
    • Seidenberg, M.S.1
  • 88
    • 84883494432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY, New York, NY,: Basic Books. (Manuscript in preparation
    • Seidenberg, M. S. 2013. What happened to reading, New York, NY: Basic Books. (Manuscript in preparation.
    • (2013) What happened to reading
    • Seidenberg, M.S.1
  • 89
    • 0024747015 scopus 로고
    • A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming
    • Seidenberg, M. S. and McClelland, J. L. 1989. A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming. Psychological Review, 96: 523 - 568.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 523-568
    • Seidenberg, M.S.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 94
    • 33745383212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dyslexia spectrum: Continuities between reading, speech, and language impairments
    • Snowling, M. J. and Hayiou-Thomas, M. E. 2006. The dyslexia spectrum: Continuities between reading, speech, and language impairments. Topics in Language Disorders, 26: 110 - 126.
    • (2006) Topics in Language Disorders , vol.26 , pp. 110-126
    • Snowling, M.J.1    Hayiou-Thomas, M.E.2
  • 95
    • 84883524753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and classification of reading disorders: A commentary on proposals for DSM-5
    • (prepublished online)
    • Snowling, M. and Hulme, C. 2011. " The nature and classification of reading disorders: A commentary on proposals for DSM-5 ". In Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (prepublished online)
    • (2011) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
    • Snowling, M.1    Hulme, C.2
  • 96
    • 79959397945 scopus 로고
    • Toward an interactive-compensatory model of individual differences in the development of reading fluency
    • Stanovich, K. E. 1980. Toward an interactive-compensatory model of individual differences in the development of reading fluency. Reading Research Quarterly, 16: 32 - 71.
    • (1980) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 32-71
    • Stanovich, K.E.1
  • 98
    • 84856755490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phonological hypothesis as a valuable framework for studying the relation of dialect variation to early reading skills
    • In: Brady S., Braze D., Fowler C., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Taylor & Francis
    • Terry, N. P. and Scarborough, H. S. 2011. " The phonological hypothesis as a valuable framework for studying the relation of dialect variation to early reading skills ". In Explaining individual differences in reading: Theory and evidence, Edited by: Brady, S., Braze, D. and Fowler, C. 97 - 117. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2011) Explaining individual differences in reading: Theory and evidence , pp. 97-117
    • Terry, N.P.1    Scarborough, H.S.2
  • 101
    • 84883540009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Government Accountability Office, Washington, DC: Author
    • United States Government Accountability Office (2007). Poverty in America. Report GAO-07-344. Washington, DC: Author. http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-07-344 (http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-07-344)
    • (2007) Poverty in America. Report GAO-07-344
  • 103
    • 0013301073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in assessing the language abilities of African-American children
    • In: Kahmi A., Pollack K., Harris J., editors Baltimore, MD, Baltimore, MD,: Paul H. Brookes
    • Washington, J. 1996. " Issues in assessing the language abilities of African-American children ". In Communication development and disorders in African American children, Edited by: Kahmi, A., Pollack, K. and Harris, J. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
    • (1996) Communication development and disorders in African American children
    • Washington, J.1
  • 104
    • 35848930236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language variation and literacy learning: The case of African American English
    • In: Stone C.A., Silliman E.R., Ehren B. J., Apel K., editors 2nd, New York, New York,: The Guilford Press, in press
    • Washington, J. A., Patton Terry, N. and Seidenberg, M. S. in press. " Language variation and literacy learning: The case of African American English ". In Handbook of language and literacy: Development and disorders, 2nd, Edited by: Stone, C.A., Silliman, E.R., Ehren, B. J. and Apel, K. New York: The Guilford Press.
    • Handbook of language and literacy: Development and disorders
    • Washington, J.A.1    Patton Terry, N.2    Seidenberg, M.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.