메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 469-480

Repositioning metformin for cancer prevention and treatment

Author keywords

AMPK; Cancer; Chemoprevention; Diabetes; Metformin

Indexed keywords

ACETYL COENZYME A CARBOXYLASE; ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE; ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BIGUANIDE; CALCIUM CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; CALCIUM CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE KINASE BETA; CYCLIC AMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; CYCLIN D1; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; GLUCAGON; GLUCOSE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE KINASE; INSULIN; LIPID; LIVER KINASE B1; METFORMIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; OCTAMER TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 1; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3,4,5 TRISPHOSPHATE 3 PHOSPHATASE; PROTEIN P53; PROTEIN SERINE THREONINE KINASE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SIRTUIN 1; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; SOMATOMEDIN; STEROL REGULATORY ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN 1; TUBERIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 84883165443     PISSN: 10432760     EISSN: 18793061     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2013.05.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (247)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0032568257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and metabolic effects of metformin and troglitazone in type II diabetes mellitus
    • Inzucchi S.E., et al. Efficacy and metabolic effects of metformin and troglitazone in type II diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998, 338:867-872.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.338 , pp. 867-872
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1
  • 2
    • 0036299982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin increases AMP-activated protein kinase activity in skeletal muscle of subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Musi N., et al. Metformin increases AMP-activated protein kinase activity in skeletal muscle of subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2002, 51:2074-2081.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2074-2081
    • Musi, N.1
  • 3
    • 0029133235 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of metformin in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Stumvoll M., et al. Metabolic effects of metformin in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 1995, 333:550-554.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 550-554
    • Stumvoll, M.1
  • 4
    • 0024330279 scopus 로고
    • Traditional plant medicines as treatments for diabetes
    • Bailey C.J., Day C. Traditional plant medicines as treatments for diabetes. Diabetes Care 1989, 12:553-564.
    • (1989) Diabetes Care , vol.12 , pp. 553-564
    • Bailey, C.J.1    Day, C.2
  • 5
    • 0031733673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenformin and lactic acidosis: a case report and review
    • Kwong S.C., Brubacher J. Phenformin and lactic acidosis: a case report and review. J. Emerg. Med. 1998, 16:881-886.
    • (1998) J. Emerg. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 881-886
    • Kwong, S.C.1    Brubacher, J.2
  • 6
    • 78649302320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and cancer risk in diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Decensi A., et al. Metformin and cancer risk in diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) 2010, 3:1451-1461.
    • (2010) Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) , vol.3 , pp. 1451-1461
    • Decensi, A.1
  • 7
    • 20444461067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and reduced risk of cancer in diabetic patients
    • Evans J.M., et al. Metformin and reduced risk of cancer in diabetic patients. BMJ 2005, 330:1304-1305.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 1304-1305
    • Evans, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 77953846828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cancer: a consensus report
    • Giovannucci E., et al. Diabetes and cancer: a consensus report. CA Cancer J. Clin. 2010, 60:207-221.
    • (2010) CA Cancer J. Clin. , vol.60 , pp. 207-221
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 9
    • 0028800645 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and cancer
    • LeRoith D., et al. Insulin-like growth factors and cancer. Ann. Intern. Med. 1995, 122:54-59.
    • (1995) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.122 , pp. 54-59
    • LeRoith, D.1
  • 10
    • 61549121385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism, cancer risk, and cancer prevention
    • Pollak M. Energy metabolism, cancer risk, and cancer prevention. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2009, 181:51-54.
    • (2009) Recent Results Cancer Res. , vol.181 , pp. 51-54
    • Pollak, M.1
  • 11
    • 0037014743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), IGF binding proteins, their biologic interactions, and colorectal cancer
    • Sandhu M.S., et al. Insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), IGF binding proteins, their biologic interactions, and colorectal cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2002, 94:972-980.
    • (2002) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.94 , pp. 972-980
    • Sandhu, M.S.1
  • 12
    • 0037125383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF binding protein-3 as predictors of advanced-stage prostate cancer
    • Chan J.M., et al. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF binding protein-3 as predictors of advanced-stage prostate cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2002, 94:1099-1106.
    • (2002) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.94 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Chan, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0036148531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel autocrine loop involving IGF-II and the insulin receptor isoform-A stimulates growth of thyroid cancer
    • Vella V., et al. A novel autocrine loop involving IGF-II and the insulin receptor isoform-A stimulates growth of thyroid cancer. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2002, 87:245-254.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.87 , pp. 245-254
    • Vella, V.1
  • 14
    • 80655144438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes risk variants and colorectal cancer risk: the Multiethnic Cohort and PAGE studies
    • Cheng I., et al. Type 2 diabetes risk variants and colorectal cancer risk: the Multiethnic Cohort and PAGE studies. Gut 2011, 60:1703-1711.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 1703-1711
    • Cheng, I.1
  • 15
    • 84860777959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of type 2 diabetes predisposing genetic variants on colorectal cancer risk
    • Sainz J., et al. Effect of type 2 diabetes predisposing genetic variants on colorectal cancer risk. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2012, 97:E845-E851.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.97
    • Sainz, J.1
  • 16
    • 84871216134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of type 2 diabetes susceptibility variants with advanced prostate cancer risk in the Breast and Prostate Cancer Cohort Consortium
    • Machiela M.J., et al. Association of type 2 diabetes susceptibility variants with advanced prostate cancer risk in the Breast and Prostate Cancer Cohort Consortium. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2012, 176:1121-1129.
    • (2012) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.176 , pp. 1121-1129
    • Machiela, M.J.1
  • 17
    • 79952284127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation
    • Hanahan D., Weinberg R.A. Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell 2011, 144:646-674.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 646-674
    • Hanahan, D.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 84858695046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in diabetic patients treated with metformin: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Noto H., et al. Cancer risk in diabetic patients treated with metformin: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e33411.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Noto, H.1
  • 19
    • 0034614420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylbiguanide inhibits cell respiration via an indirect effect targeted on the respiratory chain complex I
    • El-Mir M.Y., et al. Dimethylbiguanide inhibits cell respiration via an indirect effect targeted on the respiratory chain complex I. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275:223-228.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 223-228
    • El-Mir, M.Y.1
  • 20
    • 0034659785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain
    • Owen M.R., et al. Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochem. J. 2000, 348:607-614.
    • (2000) Biochem. J. , vol.348 , pp. 607-614
    • Owen, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 0034773404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action
    • Zhou G., et al. Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action. J. Clin. Invest. 2001, 108:1167-1174.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.108 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Zhou, G.1
  • 22
    • 84868005485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase: a target for drugs both ancient and modern
    • Hardie D.G., et al. AMP-activated protein kinase: a target for drugs both ancient and modern. Chem. Biol. 2012, 19:1222-1236.
    • (2012) Chem. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1222-1236
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 23
    • 80052511813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMPK signalling pathway coordinates cell growth, autophagy and metabolism
    • Mihaylova M.M., Shaw R.J. The AMPK signalling pathway coordinates cell growth, autophagy and metabolism. Nat. Cell Biol. 2011, 13:1016-1023.
    • (2011) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Mihaylova, M.M.1    Shaw, R.J.2
  • 24
    • 84858782079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis
    • Hardie D.G., et al. AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2012, 13:251-262.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 251-262
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 25
    • 80052385397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase: also regulated by ADP?
    • Hardie D.G., et al. AMP-activated protein kinase: also regulated by ADP?. Trends Biochem. Sci. 2011, 36:470-477.
    • (2011) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 470-477
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 26
    • 0345107247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexes between the LKB1 tumor suppressor, STRAD alpha/beta and MO25 alpha/beta are upstream kinases in the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade
    • Hawley S.A., et al. Complexes between the LKB1 tumor suppressor, STRAD alpha/beta and MO25 alpha/beta are upstream kinases in the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade. J. Biol. 2003, 2:28.
    • (2003) J. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 28
    • Hawley, S.A.1
  • 27
    • 10744230065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LKB1 is the upstream kinase in the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade
    • Woods A., et al. LKB1 is the upstream kinase in the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade. Curr. Biol. 2003, 13:2004-2008.
    • (2003) Curr. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 2004-2008
    • Woods, A.1
  • 28
    • 23044437445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-beta acts upstream of AMP-activated protein kinase in mammalian cells
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-beta acts upstream of AMP-activated protein kinase in mammalian cells. Cell Metabo. 2005, 2:21-33.
    • (2005) Cell Metabo. , vol.2 , pp. 21-33
    • Woods, A.1
  • 29
    • 28844433635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin
    • Shaw R.J., et al. The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin. Science 2005, 310:1642-1646.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1642-1646
    • Shaw, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 79953755370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK phosphorylates and inhibits SREBP activity to attenuate hepatic steatosis and atherosclerosis in diet-induced insulin-resistant mice
    • Li Y., et al. AMPK phosphorylates and inhibits SREBP activity to attenuate hepatic steatosis and atherosclerosis in diet-induced insulin-resistant mice. Cell Metab. 2011, 13:376-388.
    • (2011) Cell Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 376-388
    • Li, Y.1
  • 31
    • 67349276169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + metabolism and SIRT1 activity
    • + metabolism and SIRT1 activity. Nature 2009, 458:1056-1060.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 1056-1060
    • Canto, C.1
  • 32
    • 64549127790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGC-1alpha, SIRT1 and AMPK, an energy sensing network that controls energy expenditure
    • Canto C., Auwerx J. PGC-1alpha, SIRT1 and AMPK, an energy sensing network that controls energy expenditure. Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 2009, 20:98-105.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Lipidol. , vol.20 , pp. 98-105
    • Canto, C.1    Auwerx, J.2
  • 33
    • 77949493599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis through induction of SIRT1 and GCN5
    • Caton P.W., et al. Metformin suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis through induction of SIRT1 and GCN5. J. Endocrinol. 2010, 205:97-106.
    • (2010) J. Endocrinol. , vol.205 , pp. 97-106
    • Caton, P.W.1
  • 34
    • 1542618348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor suppressor LKB1 kinase directly activates AMP-activated kinase and regulates apoptosis in response to energy stress
    • Shaw R.J., et al. The tumor suppressor LKB1 kinase directly activates AMP-activated kinase and regulates apoptosis in response to energy stress. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101:3329-3335.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 3329-3335
    • Shaw, R.J.1
  • 35
    • 79952538201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and tumor LKB1 expression interact to determine sensitivity to anti-neoplastic effects of metformin in vivo
    • Algire C., et al. Diet and tumor LKB1 expression interact to determine sensitivity to anti-neoplastic effects of metformin in vivo. Oncogene 2011, 30:1174-1182.
    • (2011) Oncogene , vol.30 , pp. 1174-1182
    • Algire, C.1
  • 36
    • 84873584845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LKB1 Inactivation dictates therapeutic response of non-small cell lung cancer to the metabolism drug phenformin
    • Shackelford D.B., et al. LKB1 Inactivation dictates therapeutic response of non-small cell lung cancer to the metabolism drug phenformin. Cancer Cell 2013, 23:143-158.
    • (2013) Cancer Cell , vol.23 , pp. 143-158
    • Shackelford, D.B.1
  • 37
    • 35348820823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the mTOR signaling network in cancer
    • Chiang G.G., Abraham R.T. Targeting the mTOR signaling network in cancer. Trends Mol. Med. 2007, 13:433-442.
    • (2007) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 433-442
    • Chiang, G.G.1    Abraham, R.T.2
  • 38
    • 0345167800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival
    • Inoki K., et al. TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival. Cell 2003, 115:577-590.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.115 , pp. 577-590
    • Inoki, K.1
  • 39
    • 42949139481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint
    • Gwinn D.M., et al. AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint. Mol. Cell 2008, 30:214-226.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell , vol.30 , pp. 214-226
    • Gwinn, D.M.1
  • 40
    • 36348950449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent translation initiation in breast cancer cells
    • Dowling R.J., et al. Metformin inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent translation initiation in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2007, 67:10804-10812.
    • (2007) Cancer Res. , vol.67 , pp. 10804-10812
    • Dowling, R.J.1
  • 41
    • 33751284806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin is an AMP kinase-dependent growth inhibitor for breast cancer cells
    • Zakikhani M., et al. Metformin is an AMP kinase-dependent growth inhibitor for breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2006, 66:10269-10273.
    • (2006) Cancer Res. , vol.66 , pp. 10269-10273
    • Zakikhani, M.1
  • 42
    • 3142594193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LKB1 tumor suppressor negatively regulates mTOR signaling
    • Shaw R.J., et al. The LKB1 tumor suppressor negatively regulates mTOR signaling. Cancer Cell 2004, 6:91-99.
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.6 , pp. 91-99
    • Shaw, R.J.1
  • 43
    • 44449103256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important role of the LKB1-AMPK pathway in suppressing tumorigenesis in PTEN-deficient mice
    • Huang X., et al. Important role of the LKB1-AMPK pathway in suppressing tumorigenesis in PTEN-deficient mice. Biochem. J. 2008, 412:211-221.
    • (2008) Biochem. J. , vol.412 , pp. 211-221
    • Huang, X.1
  • 44
    • 34547114031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic treatment with the antidiabetic drug metformin selectively impairs p53-deficient tumor cell growth
    • Buzzai M., et al. Systemic treatment with the antidiabetic drug metformin selectively impairs p53-deficient tumor cell growth. Cancer Res. 2007, 67:6745-6752.
    • (2007) Cancer Res. , vol.67 , pp. 6745-6752
    • Buzzai, M.1
  • 45
    • 20844449238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase induces a p53-dependent metabolic checkpoint
    • Jones R.G., et al. AMP-activated protein kinase induces a p53-dependent metabolic checkpoint. Mol. Cell 2005, 18:283-293.
    • (2005) Mol. Cell , vol.18 , pp. 283-293
    • Jones, R.G.1
  • 46
    • 67749111502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LKB1-AMPK pathway: metabolism and growth control in tumour suppression
    • Shackelford D.B., Shaw R.J. The LKB1-AMPK pathway: metabolism and growth control in tumour suppression. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2009, 9:563-575.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 563-575
    • Shackelford, D.B.1    Shaw, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 77954933558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis in mice independently of the LKB1/AMPK pathway via a decrease in hepatic energy state
    • Foretz M., et al. Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis in mice independently of the LKB1/AMPK pathway via a decrease in hepatic energy state. J. Clin. Invest. 2010, 120:2355-2369.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.120 , pp. 2355-2369
    • Foretz, M.1
  • 48
    • 77954964776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energetic tale of AMPK-independent effects of metformin
    • Miller R.A., Birnbaum M.J. An energetic tale of AMPK-independent effects of metformin. J. Clin. Invest. 2010, 120:2267-2270.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.120 , pp. 2267-2270
    • Miller, R.A.1    Birnbaum, M.J.2
  • 49
    • 84873707522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biguanides suppress hepatic glucagon signalling by decreasing production of cyclic AMP
    • Miller R.A., et al. Biguanides suppress hepatic glucagon signalling by decreasing production of cyclic AMP. Nature 2013, 494:256-260.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.494 , pp. 256-260
    • Miller, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 77955287742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin, independent of AMPK, inhibits mTORC1 in a rag GTPase-dependent manner
    • Kalender A., et al. Metformin, independent of AMPK, inhibits mTORC1 in a rag GTPase-dependent manner. Cell Metab. 2010, 11:390-401.
    • (2010) Cell Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 390-401
    • Kalender, A.1
  • 51
    • 60749108023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antidiabetic drug metformin suppresses HER2 (erbB-2) oncoprotein overexpression via inhibition of the mTOR effector p70S6K1 in human breast carcinoma cells
    • Vazquez-Martin A., et al. The antidiabetic drug metformin suppresses HER2 (erbB-2) oncoprotein overexpression via inhibition of the mTOR effector p70S6K1 in human breast carcinoma cells. Cell Cycle 2009, 8:88-96.
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 88-96
    • Vazquez-Martin, A.1
  • 52
    • 77956415337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin prevents tobacco carcinogen-induced lung tumorigenesis
    • Memmott R.M., et al. Metformin prevents tobacco carcinogen-induced lung tumorigenesis. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) 2010, 3:1066-1076.
    • (2010) Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) , vol.3 , pp. 1066-1076
    • Memmott, R.M.1
  • 53
    • 79959764729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin, independent of AMPK, induces mTOR inhibition and cell cycle arrest through REDD1
    • Ben Sahra I., et al. Metformin, independent of AMPK, induces mTOR inhibition and cell cycle arrest through REDD1. Cancer Res. 2011, 71:4366-4372.
    • (2011) Cancer Res. , vol.71 , pp. 4366-4372
    • Ben Sahra, I.1
  • 54
    • 0038410183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intracellular modulation of free radical production could contribute to the beneficial effects of metformin towards oxidative stress
    • Bonnefont-Rousselot D., et al. An intracellular modulation of free radical production could contribute to the beneficial effects of metformin towards oxidative stress. Metabolism 2003, 52:586-589.
    • (2003) Metabolism , vol.52 , pp. 586-589
    • Bonnefont-Rousselot, D.1
  • 55
    • 84863601677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin reduces endogenous reactive oxygen species and associated DNA damage
    • Algire C., et al. Metformin reduces endogenous reactive oxygen species and associated DNA damage. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) 2012, 4:536-543.
    • (2012) Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) , vol.4 , pp. 536-543
    • Algire, C.1
  • 56
    • 44849099894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antidiabetic drug metformin exerts an antitumoral effect in vitro and in vivo through a decrease of cyclin D1 level
    • Ben Sahra I., et al. The antidiabetic drug metformin exerts an antitumoral effect in vitro and in vivo through a decrease of cyclin D1 level. Oncogene 2008, 27:3576-3586.
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 3576-3586
    • Ben Sahra, I.1
  • 57
    • 0028913896 scopus 로고
    • Metformin. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Dunn C.J., Peters D.H. Metformin. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Drugs 1995, 49:721-749.
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.49 , pp. 721-749
    • Dunn, C.J.1    Peters, D.H.2
  • 58
    • 78751500357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of metformin
    • Graham G.G., et al. Clinical pharmacokinetics of metformin. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 2011, 50:81-98.
    • (2011) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.50 , pp. 81-98
    • Graham, G.G.1
  • 59
    • 78649983256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological mimicking of caloric restriction elicits epigenetic reprogramming of differentiated cells to stem-like self-renewal states
    • Oliveras-Ferraros C., et al. Pharmacological mimicking of caloric restriction elicits epigenetic reprogramming of differentiated cells to stem-like self-renewal states. Rejuvenation Res. 2010, 13:519-526.
    • (2010) Rejuvenation Res. , vol.13 , pp. 519-526
    • Oliveras-Ferraros, C.1
  • 60
    • 78650316639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin for aging and cancer prevention
    • Anisimov V.N. Metformin for aging and cancer prevention. Aging (Albany NY) 2010, 2:760-774.
    • (2010) Aging (Albany NY) , vol.2 , pp. 760-774
    • Anisimov, V.N.1
  • 61
    • 0030915085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and functional expression of a human liver organic cation transporter
    • Zhang L., et al. Cloning and functional expression of a human liver organic cation transporter. Mol. Pharmacol. 1997, 51:913-921.
    • (1997) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 913-921
    • Zhang, L.1
  • 62
    • 0036070666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of organic cation transporter 1 in hepatic and intestinal distribution of metformin
    • Wang D.S., et al. Involvement of organic cation transporter 1 in hepatic and intestinal distribution of metformin. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2002, 302:510-515.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.302 , pp. 510-515
    • Wang, D.S.1
  • 63
    • 34248156160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of genetic variation in the organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) on metformin action
    • Shu Y., et al. Effect of genetic variation in the organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) on metformin action. J. Clin. Invest. 2007, 117:1422-1431.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 1422-1431
    • Shu, Y.1
  • 64
    • 67651235787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of genetic variation in the organic cation transporter 2 on the renal elimination of metformin
    • Chen Y., et al. Effect of genetic variation in the organic cation transporter 2 on the renal elimination of metformin. Pharmacogenet. Genomics 2009, 19:497-504.
    • (2009) Pharmacogenet. Genomics , vol.19 , pp. 497-504
    • Chen, Y.1
  • 65
    • 33644664085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin is a superior substrate for renal organic cation transporter OCT2 rather than hepatic OCT1
    • Kimura N., et al. Metformin is a superior substrate for renal organic cation transporter OCT2 rather than hepatic OCT1. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 2005, 20:379-386.
    • (2005) Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. , vol.20 , pp. 379-386
    • Kimura, N.1
  • 66
    • 34250005960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-organic cation antiporters
    • +-organic cation antiporters. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2007, 74:359-371.
    • (2007) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.74 , pp. 359-371
    • Tanihara, Y.1
  • 67
    • 84872679649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of novel promoter variants in MATE1 and MATE2 on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metformin
    • Stocker S.L., et al. The effect of novel promoter variants in MATE1 and MATE2 on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metformin. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2013, 93:186-194.
    • (2013) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.93 , pp. 186-194
    • Stocker, S.L.1
  • 68
    • 4043162976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effects of metformin on markers of endothelial activation and inflammation in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: a placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial
    • Caballero A.E., et al. The differential effects of metformin on markers of endothelial activation and inflammation in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: a placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004, 89:3943-3948.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.89 , pp. 3943-3948
    • Caballero, A.E.1
  • 69
    • 0242351851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin reduces serum C-reactive protein levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Morin-Papunen L., et al. Metformin reduces serum C-reactive protein levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2003, 88:4649-4654.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.88 , pp. 4649-4654
    • Morin-Papunen, L.1
  • 70
    • 34547764908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin suppresses interleukin (IL)-1beta-induced IL-8 production, aromatase activation, and proliferation of endometriotic stromal cells
    • Takemura Y., et al. Metformin suppresses interleukin (IL)-1beta-induced IL-8 production, aromatase activation, and proliferation of endometriotic stromal cells. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2007, 92:3213-3218.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 3213-3218
    • Takemura, Y.1
  • 71
    • 33646105593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits proinflammatory responses and nuclear factor-kappaB in human vascular wall cells
    • Isoda K., et al. Metformin inhibits proinflammatory responses and nuclear factor-kappaB in human vascular wall cells. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2006, 26:611-617.
    • (2006) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 611-617
    • Isoda, K.1
  • 72
    • 79960561967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metformin on oxidative stress, nitrosative stress and inflammatory biomarkers in type 2 diabetes patients
    • Chakraborty A., et al. Effect of metformin on oxidative stress, nitrosative stress and inflammatory biomarkers in type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2011, 93:56-62.
    • (2011) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.93 , pp. 56-62
    • Chakraborty, A.1
  • 73
    • 44649103918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metformin treatment on VEGF and PAI-1 levels in obese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Ersoy C., et al. The effect of metformin treatment on VEGF and PAI-1 levels in obese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 2008, 81:56-60.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.81 , pp. 56-60
    • Ersoy, C.1
  • 74
    • 79955490053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin decreases the dose of chemotherapy for prolonging tumor remission in mouse xenografts involving multiple cancer cell types
    • Iliopoulos D., et al. Metformin decreases the dose of chemotherapy for prolonging tumor remission in mouse xenografts involving multiple cancer cell types. Cancer Res. 2011, 9:3196-3201.
    • (2011) Cancer Res. , vol.9 , pp. 3196-3201
    • Iliopoulos, D.1
  • 75
    • 60549105378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based and potential benefits of metformin in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a comprehensive review
    • Palomba S., et al. Evidence-based and potential benefits of metformin in the polycystic ovary syndrome: a comprehensive review. Endocr. Rev. 2009, 30:1-50.
    • (2009) Endocr. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 1-50
    • Palomba, S.1
  • 76
    • 0038488241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitizers for polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Baillargeon J.P., et al. Insulin sensitizers for polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003, 46:325-340.
    • (2003) Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.46 , pp. 325-340
    • Baillargeon, J.P.1
  • 77
    • 0142247208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Lord J.M., et al. Metformin in polycystic ovary syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2003, 327:951-953.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 951-953
    • Lord, J.M.1
  • 78
    • 76149099780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome and the risk of gynaecological cancer: a systematic review
    • Chittenden B.G., et al. Polycystic ovary syndrome and the risk of gynaecological cancer: a systematic review. Reprod. Biomed. Online 2009, 19:398-405.
    • (2009) Reprod. Biomed. Online , vol.19 , pp. 398-405
    • Chittenden, B.G.1
  • 79
    • 84861184739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance: a significant risk factor of endometrial cancer
    • Mu N., et al. Insulin resistance: a significant risk factor of endometrial cancer. Gynecol. Oncol. 2012, 125:751-757.
    • (2012) Gynecol. Oncol. , vol.125 , pp. 751-757
    • Mu, N.1
  • 80
    • 84869204248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of markers of insulin resistance and endometrial cancer risk
    • Friedenreich C.M., et al. Case-control study of markers of insulin resistance and endometrial cancer risk. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 2012, 19:785-792.
    • (2012) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.19 , pp. 785-792
    • Friedenreich, C.M.1
  • 81
    • 84871435086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-style and metformin for the prevention of endometrial pathology in postmenopausal women
    • Campagnoli C., et al. Life-style and metformin for the prevention of endometrial pathology in postmenopausal women. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 2013, 29:119-124.
    • (2013) Gynecol. Endocrinol. , vol.29 , pp. 119-124
    • Campagnoli, C.1
  • 82
    • 18244385511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome: further evidence for an etiologic association
    • Pagano G., et al. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome: further evidence for an etiologic association. Hepatology 2002, 35:367-372.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 367-372
    • Pagano, G.1
  • 83
    • 77953529312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Bugianesi E., et al. Insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Curr. Pharm. Des. 2010, 16:1941-1951.
    • (2010) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.16 , pp. 1941-1951
    • Bugianesi, E.1
  • 84
    • 0345655291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance is associated with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and fibrosis progression
    • Hui J.M., et al. Insulin resistance is associated with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and fibrosis progression. Gastroenterology 2003, 125:1695-1704.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1695-1704
    • Hui, J.M.1
  • 85
    • 1542287381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection and diabetes: direct involvement of the virus in the development of insulin resistance
    • Shintani Y., et al. Hepatitis C virus infection and diabetes: direct involvement of the virus in the development of insulin resistance. Gastroenterology 2004, 126:840-848.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 840-848
    • Shintani, Y.1
  • 86
    • 77952730428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Ascha M.S., et al. The incidence and risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 2010, 51:1972-1978.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 1972-1978
    • Ascha, M.S.1
  • 87
    • 34250020201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: epidemiology and molecular carcinogenesis
    • El-Serag H.B., Rudolph K.L. Hepatocellular carcinoma: epidemiology and molecular carcinogenesis. Gastroenterology 2007, 132:2557-2576.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 2557-2576
    • El-Serag, H.B.1    Rudolph, K.L.2
  • 88
    • 57649229536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: pilot study of metformin for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Loomba R., et al. Clinical trial: pilot study of metformin for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2009, 29:172-182.
    • (2009) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.29 , pp. 172-182
    • Loomba, R.1
  • 89
    • 70350662659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, controlled trial
    • Haukeland J.W., et al. Metformin in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, controlled trial. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 2009, 44:853-860.
    • (2009) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.44 , pp. 853-860
    • Haukeland, J.W.1
  • 90
    • 84861543083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association
    • Chalasani N., et al. The diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: practice Guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Gastroenterology, and the American Gastroenterological Association. Hepatology 2012, 55:2005-2023.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 2005-2023
    • Chalasani, N.1
  • 91
    • 72549104493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of insulin resistance with metformin in naive genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C patients receiving peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin
    • Romero-Gomez M., et al. Treatment of insulin resistance with metformin in naive genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C patients receiving peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin. Hepatology 2009, 50:1702-1708.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.50 , pp. 1702-1708
    • Romero-Gomez, M.1
  • 92
    • 84865724658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C: the search for effective drug treatment continues
    • Harrison S.A., et al. Insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C: the search for effective drug treatment continues. Expert Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2012, 6:401-403.
    • (2012) Expert Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.6 , pp. 401-403
    • Harrison, S.A.1
  • 93
    • 79961216168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of metformin on the prognosis of cirrhosis induced by viral hepatitis C in diabetic patients
    • Nkontchou G., et al. Impact of metformin on the prognosis of cirrhosis induced by viral hepatitis C in diabetic patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2011, 96:2601-2608.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.96 , pp. 2601-2608
    • Nkontchou, G.1
  • 94
    • 0015220921 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated elevation of hypothalamic threshold to feedback control, and its role in development, ageing, and disease
    • Dilman V.M. Age-associated elevation of hypothalamic threshold to feedback control, and its role in development, ageing, and disease. Lancet 1971, 297:1211-1219.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.297 , pp. 1211-1219
    • Dilman, V.M.1
  • 95
    • 0023917551 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence on metabolic rehabilitation of cancer patients
    • Dilman V.M., et al. Preliminary evidence on metabolic rehabilitation of cancer patients. Arch. Geschwulstforsch. 1988, 58:175-183.
    • (1988) Arch. Geschwulstforsch. , vol.58 , pp. 175-183
    • Dilman, V.M.1
  • 96
    • 0026393433 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic approaches to prevention of age-associated increase of cancer incidence
    • Dilman V.M. Pathogenetic approaches to prevention of age-associated increase of cancer incidence. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1991, 621:385-400.
    • (1991) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.621 , pp. 385-400
    • Dilman, V.M.1
  • 97
    • 60549102941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-lowering effects of metformin in women with early breast cancer
    • Goodwin P.J., et al. Insulin-lowering effects of metformin in women with early breast cancer. Clin. Breast Cancer 2008, 8:501-505.
    • (2008) Clin. Breast Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 501-505
    • Goodwin, P.J.1
  • 98
    • 84861155928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different doses of metformin on serum testosterone and insulin in non-diabetic women with breast cancer: a randomized study
    • Campagnoli C., et al. Effect of different doses of metformin on serum testosterone and insulin in non-diabetic women with breast cancer: a randomized study. Clin. Breast Cancer 2012, 12:175-182.
    • (2012) Clin. Breast Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 175-182
    • Campagnoli, C.1
  • 99
    • 79960845901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for biological effects of metformin in operable breast cancer: a pre-operative, window-of-opportunity, randomized trial
    • Hadad S., et al. Evidence for biological effects of metformin in operable breast cancer: a pre-operative, window-of-opportunity, randomized trial. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2011, 128:783-794.
    • (2011) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.128 , pp. 783-794
    • Hadad, S.1
  • 100
    • 67749144226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and pathologic complete responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in diabetic patients with breast cancer
    • Jiralerspong S., et al. Metformin and pathologic complete responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in diabetic patients with breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 2009, 27:3297-3302.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 3297-3302
    • Jiralerspong, S.1
  • 101
    • 84860351010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized pilot study evaluating the effects of metformin and lifestyle intervention on patients with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy
    • Nobes J.P., et al. A prospective, randomized pilot study evaluating the effects of metformin and lifestyle intervention on patients with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy. BJU Int. 2012, 109:1495-1502.
    • (2012) BJU Int. , vol.109 , pp. 1495-1502
    • Nobes, J.P.1
  • 102
    • 79955501998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin treatment for small benign thyroid nodules in patients with insulin resistance
    • Rezzonico J., et al. Metformin treatment for small benign thyroid nodules in patients with insulin resistance. Metab. Syndr. Relat. Disord. 2011, 9:69-75.
    • (2011) Metab. Syndr. Relat. Disord. , vol.9 , pp. 69-75
    • Rezzonico, J.1
  • 103
    • 77956411030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin suppresses colorectal aberrant crypt foci in a short-term clinical trial
    • Hosono K., et al. Metformin suppresses colorectal aberrant crypt foci in a short-term clinical trial. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) 2010, 3:1077-1083.
    • (2010) Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) , vol.3 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Hosono, K.1
  • 104
    • 80555126838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic influence of metformin as first-line chemotherapy for advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Tan B.X., et al. Prognostic influence of metformin as first-line chemotherapy for advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cancer 2011, 117:5103-5111.
    • (2011) Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 5103-5111
    • Tan, B.X.1
  • 105
    • 80053504259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones and metformin associated with improved survival of diabetic prostate cancer patients
    • He X.X., et al. Thiazolidinediones and metformin associated with improved survival of diabetic prostate cancer patients. Ann. Oncol. 2011, 22:2640-2645.
    • (2011) Ann. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 2640-2645
    • He, X.X.1
  • 106
    • 79151478459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of metformin in early breast cancer: a modification of the traditional paradigm for clinical testing of anti-cancer agents
    • Goodwin P.J., et al. Evaluation of metformin in early breast cancer: a modification of the traditional paradigm for clinical testing of anti-cancer agents. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2011, 126:215-220.
    • (2011) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.126 , pp. 215-220
    • Goodwin, P.J.1
  • 107
    • 84864059240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin accelerates the growth of BRAF V600E-driven melanoma by upregulating VEGF-A
    • Martin M.J., et al. Metformin accelerates the growth of BRAF V600E-driven melanoma by upregulating VEGF-A. Cancer Discov. 2012, 2:344-355.
    • (2012) Cancer Discov. , vol.2 , pp. 344-355
    • Martin, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.