메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 413-420

Innate immune detection of microbial nucleic acids

Author keywords

Antiviral immunity; Cytosolic DNA sensing; RIG I; STING; Toll like receptors

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL RNA; BETA INTERFERON; DEAD BOX PROTEIN; DNA; HELICASE; INTERFERON; MICROBIAL NUCLEIC ACID; NUCLEIC ACID; PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTOR; RETINOIC ACID INDUCIBLE PROTEIN I; RNA; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 84881027832     PISSN: 0966842X     EISSN: 18784380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2013.04.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (220)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0024955886 scopus 로고
    • Approaching the asymptote? Evolution and revolution in immunology
    • Janeway C.A. Approaching the asymptote? Evolution and revolution in immunology. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 1989, 54:1-13.
    • (1989) Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 1-13
    • Janeway, C.A.1
  • 2
    • 84857546470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond pattern recognition: five immune checkpoints for scaling the microbial threat
    • Blander J.M., Sander L.E. Beyond pattern recognition: five immune checkpoints for scaling the microbial threat. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2012, 12:215-225.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 215-225
    • Blander, J.M.1    Sander, L.E.2
  • 3
    • 34247566510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family of five: TIR-domain-containing adaptors in Toll-like receptor signalling
    • O'Neill L.A., Bowie A.G. The family of five: TIR-domain-containing adaptors in Toll-like receptor signalling. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2007, 7:353-364.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 353-364
    • O'Neill, L.A.1    Bowie, A.G.2
  • 4
    • 77951260924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
    • Kawai T., Akira S. The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors. Nat. Immunol. 2010, 11:373-384.
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 373-384
    • Kawai, T.1    Akira, S.2
  • 5
    • 33646453915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded RNA is produced by positive-strand RNA viruses and DNA viruses but not in detectable amounts by negative-strand RNA viruses
    • Weber F., et al. Double-stranded RNA is produced by positive-strand RNA viruses and DNA viruses but not in detectable amounts by negative-strand RNA viruses. J. Virol. 2006, 80:5059-5064.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 5059-5064
    • Weber, F.1
  • 6
    • 34548699323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR3 deficiency in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis
    • Zhang S.Y., et al. TLR3 deficiency in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis. Science 2007, 317:1522-1527.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Zhang, S.Y.1
  • 7
    • 84859716889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR3 deficiency renders astrocytes permissive to herpes simplex virus infection and facilitates establishment of CNS infection in mice
    • Reinert L.S., et al. TLR3 deficiency renders astrocytes permissive to herpes simplex virus infection and facilitates establishment of CNS infection in mice. J. Clin. Invest. 2012, 122:1368-1376.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.122 , pp. 1368-1376
    • Reinert, L.S.1
  • 8
    • 84870292016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired intrinsic immunity to HSV-1 in human iPSC-derived TLR3-deficient CNS cells
    • Lafaille F.G., et al. Impaired intrinsic immunity to HSV-1 in human iPSC-derived TLR3-deficient CNS cells. Nature 2012, 491:769-773.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 769-773
    • Lafaille, F.G.1
  • 9
    • 84868007347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of innate immunity is required for efficient nuclear reprogramming
    • Lee J., et al. Activation of innate immunity is required for efficient nuclear reprogramming. Cell 2012, 151:547-558.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.151 , pp. 547-558
    • Lee, J.1
  • 10
    • 84869169968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors are essential for the control of endogenous retrovirus viremia and ERV-induced tumors
    • Yu P., et al. Nucleic acid-sensing Toll-like receptors are essential for the control of endogenous retrovirus viremia and ERV-induced tumors. Immunity 2012, 37:867-879.
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.37 , pp. 867-879
    • Yu, P.1
  • 11
    • 84869237054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral danger from within: TLR7 is in control
    • Mankan A.K., Hornung V. Retroviral danger from within: TLR7 is in control. Immunity 2012, 37:763-766.
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.37 , pp. 763-766
    • Mankan, A.K.1    Hornung, V.2
  • 12
    • 84866159316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: TLR13 is a receptor for bacterial RNA
    • Hidmark A., et al. Cutting edge: TLR13 is a receptor for bacterial RNA. J. Immunol. 2012, 189:2717-2721.
    • (2012) J. Immunol. , vol.189 , pp. 2717-2721
    • Hidmark, A.1
  • 13
    • 84865571191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR13 recognizes bacterial 23S rRNA devoid of erythromycin resistance-forming modification
    • Oldenburg M., et al. TLR13 recognizes bacterial 23S rRNA devoid of erythromycin resistance-forming modification. Science 2012, 337:1111-1115.
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Oldenburg, M.1
  • 14
    • 84877579519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence specific detection of bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA by TLR13
    • Li X.D., Chen Z.J. Sequence specific detection of bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA by TLR13. Elife 2012, 1:e00102.
    • (2012) Elife , vol.1
    • Li, X.D.1    Chen, Z.J.2
  • 15
    • 79956314622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors
    • Loo Y.M., Gale M. Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors. Immunity 2011, 34:680-692.
    • (2011) Immunity , vol.34 , pp. 680-692
    • Loo, Y.M.1    Gale, M.2
  • 16
    • 33750984771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5'-phosphates
    • Pichlmair A., et al. RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5'-phosphates. Science 2006, 314:997-1001.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 997-1001
    • Pichlmair, A.1
  • 17
    • 33750976374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5'-Triphosphate RNA is the ligand for RIG-I
    • Hornung V., et al. 5'-Triphosphate RNA is the ligand for RIG-I. Science 2006, 314:994-997.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 994-997
    • Hornung, V.1
  • 18
    • 46949097299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5
    • Kato H., et al. Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5. J. Exp. Med. 2008, 205:1601-1610.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Med. , vol.205 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Kato, H.1
  • 19
    • 33646561864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural basis for discriminating between self and nonself double-stranded RNAs in mammalian cells
    • Marques J.T., et al. A structural basis for discriminating between self and nonself double-stranded RNAs in mammalian cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 2006, 24:559-565.
    • (2006) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.24 , pp. 559-565
    • Marques, J.T.1
  • 20
    • 26844503987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA helicase Lgp2 inhibits TLR-independent sensing of viral replication by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I
    • Rothenfusser S., et al. The RNA helicase Lgp2 inhibits TLR-independent sensing of viral replication by retinoic acid-inducible gene-I. J. Immunol. 2005, 175:5260-5268.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , pp. 5260-5268
    • Rothenfusser, S.1
  • 21
    • 76549109497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LGP2 is a positive regulator of RIG-I- and MDA5-mediated antiviral responses
    • Satoh T., et al. LGP2 is a positive regulator of RIG-I- and MDA5-mediated antiviral responses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010, 107:1512-1517.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.107 , pp. 1512-1517
    • Satoh, T.1
  • 22
    • 34248168157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of DExD/H box RNA helicase LGP2 manifests disparate antiviral responses
    • Venkataraman T., et al. Loss of DExD/H box RNA helicase LGP2 manifests disparate antiviral responses. J. Immunol. 2007, 178:6444-6455.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.178 , pp. 6444-6455
    • Venkataraman, T.1
  • 23
    • 80054703126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptor RIG-I by viral RNA
    • Kowalinski E., et al. Structural basis for the activation of innate immune pattern-recognition receptor RIG-I by viral RNA. Cell 2011, 147:423-435.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 423-435
    • Kowalinski, E.1
  • 24
    • 80054685883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural insights into RNA recognition by RIG-I
    • Luo D., et al. Structural insights into RNA recognition by RIG-I. Cell 2011, 147:409-422.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 409-422
    • Luo, D.1
  • 25
    • 84872604349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for dsRNA recognition, filament formation, and antiviral signal activation by MDA5
    • Wu B., et al. Structural basis for dsRNA recognition, filament formation, and antiviral signal activation by MDA5. Cell 2013, 152:276-289.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.152 , pp. 276-289
    • Wu, B.1
  • 26
    • 70449674212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human DEAD-box protein 3 has multiple functions in gene regulation and cell cycle control and is a prime target for viral manipulation
    • Schroder M. Human DEAD-box protein 3 has multiple functions in gene regulation and cell cycle control and is a prime target for viral manipulation. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2010, 79:297-306.
    • (2010) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.79 , pp. 297-306
    • Schroder, M.1
  • 27
    • 77951044335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEAD/H BOX 3 (DDX3) helicase binds the RIG-I adaptor IPS-1 to up-regulate IFN-beta-inducing potential
    • Oshiumi H., et al. DEAD/H BOX 3 (DDX3) helicase binds the RIG-I adaptor IPS-1 to up-regulate IFN-beta-inducing potential. Eur. J. Immunol. 2010, 40:940-948.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.40 , pp. 940-948
    • Oshiumi, H.1
  • 28
    • 80052603804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DDX60, a DEXD/H box helicase, is a novel antiviral factor promoting RIG-I-like receptor-mediated signaling
    • Miyashita M., et al. DDX60, a DEXD/H box helicase, is a novel antiviral factor promoting RIG-I-like receptor-mediated signaling. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2011, 31:3802-3819.
    • (2011) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 3802-3819
    • Miyashita, M.1
  • 29
    • 80555133355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHX9 pairs with IPS-1 to sense double-stranded RNA in myeloid dendritic cells
    • Zhang Z., et al. DHX9 pairs with IPS-1 to sense double-stranded RNA in myeloid dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 2011, 187:4501-4508.
    • (2011) J. Immunol. , vol.187 , pp. 4501-4508
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 30
    • 79959344720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DDX1, DDX21, and DHX36 helicases form a complex with the adaptor molecule TRIF to sense dsRNA in dendritic cells
    • Zhang Z., et al. DDX1, DDX21, and DHX36 helicases form a complex with the adaptor molecule TRIF to sense dsRNA in dendritic cells. Immunity 2011, 34:866-878.
    • (2011) Immunity , vol.34 , pp. 866-878
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 31
    • 0034619794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA
    • Hemmi H., et al. A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA. Nature 2000, 408:740-745.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 740-745
    • Hemmi, H.1
  • 32
    • 27944453599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor-independent gene induction program activated by mammalian DNA escaped from apoptotic DNA degradation
    • Okabe Y., et al. Toll-like receptor-independent gene induction program activated by mammalian DNA escaped from apoptotic DNA degradation. J. Exp. Med. 2005, 202:1333-1339.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med. , vol.202 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Okabe, Y.1
  • 33
    • 14644387513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation by a DNA/cationic liposome complex requires endosomal acidification and TLR9-dependent and -independent pathways
    • Yasuda K., et al. Macrophage activation by a DNA/cationic liposome complex requires endosomal acidification and TLR9-dependent and -independent pathways. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2005, 77:71-79.
    • (2005) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 71-79
    • Yasuda, K.1
  • 34
    • 18644383289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosomal translocation of vertebrate DNA activates dendritic cells via TLR9-dependent and -independent pathways
    • Yasuda K., et al. Endosomal translocation of vertebrate DNA activates dendritic cells via TLR9-dependent and -independent pathways. J. Immunol. 2005, 174:6129-6136.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.174 , pp. 6129-6136
    • Yasuda, K.1
  • 35
    • 29244471275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Toll-like receptor-independent antiviral response induced by double-stranded B-form DNA
    • Ishii K.J., et al. A Toll-like receptor-independent antiviral response induced by double-stranded B-form DNA. Nat. Immunol. 2006, 7:40-48.
    • (2006) Nat. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 40-48
    • Ishii, K.J.1
  • 36
    • 30444450839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of cytosolic DNA activates an IRF3-dependent innate immune response
    • Stetson D.B., Medzhitov R. Recognition of cytosolic DNA activates an IRF3-dependent innate immune response. Immunity 2006, 24:93-103.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.24 , pp. 93-103
    • Stetson, D.B.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 37
    • 38949093002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TANK-binding kinase-1 delineates innate and adaptive immune responses to DNA vaccines
    • Ishii K.J., et al. TANK-binding kinase-1 delineates innate and adaptive immune responses to DNA vaccines. Nature 2008, 451:725-729.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 725-729
    • Ishii, K.J.1
  • 38
    • 53349178089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling
    • Ishikawa H., Barber G.N. STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling. Nature 2008, 455:674-678.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 674-678
    • Ishikawa, H.1    Barber, G.N.2
  • 39
    • 53349168904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptor protein MITA links virus-sensing receptors to IRF3 transcription factor activation
    • Zhong B., et al. The adaptor protein MITA links virus-sensing receptors to IRF3 transcription factor activation. Immunity 2008, 29:538-550.
    • (2008) Immunity , vol.29 , pp. 538-550
    • Zhong, B.1
  • 40
    • 66649109939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERIS, an endoplasmic reticulum IFN stimulator, activates innate immune signaling through dimerization
    • Sun W., et al. ERIS, an endoplasmic reticulum IFN stimulator, activates innate immune signaling through dimerization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106:8653-8658.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 8653-8658
    • Sun, W.1
  • 41
    • 70349943834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity
    • Ishikawa H., et al. STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity. Nature 2009, 461:788-792.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 788-792
    • Ishikawa, H.1
  • 42
    • 84857937262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STING specifies IRF3 phosphorylation by TBK1 in the cytosolic DNA signaling pathway
    • Tanaka Y., Chen Z.J. STING specifies IRF3 phosphorylation by TBK1 in the cytosolic DNA signaling pathway. Sci. Signal. 2012, 5:ra20.
    • (2012) Sci. Signal. , vol.5
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Chen, Z.J.2
  • 43
    • 34547143110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAI (DLM-1/ZBP1) is a cytosolic DNA sensor and an activator of innate immune response
    • Takaoka A., et al. DAI (DLM-1/ZBP1) is a cytosolic DNA sensor and an activator of innate immune response. Nature 2007, 448:501-505.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 501-505
    • Takaoka, A.1
  • 44
    • 44449157593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of innate immune responses by DAI (DLM-1/ZBP1) and other DNA-sensing molecules
    • Wang Z., et al. Regulation of innate immune responses by DAI (DLM-1/ZBP1) and other DNA-sensing molecules. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008, 105:5477-5482.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.105 , pp. 5477-5482
    • Wang, Z.1
  • 45
    • 70349459734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RIG-I-dependent sensing of poly(dA:dT) through the induction of an RNA polymerase III-transcribed RNA intermediate
    • Ablasser A., et al. RIG-I-dependent sensing of poly(dA:dT) through the induction of an RNA polymerase III-transcribed RNA intermediate. Nat. Immunol. 2009, 10:1065-1072.
    • (2009) Nat. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Ablasser, A.1
  • 46
    • 68049092912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA polymerase III detects cytosolic DNA and induces type I interferons through the RIG-I pathway
    • Chiu Y.H., et al. RNA polymerase III detects cytosolic DNA and induces type I interferons through the RIG-I pathway. Cell 2009, 138:576-591.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.138 , pp. 576-591
    • Chiu, Y.H.1
  • 47
    • 34547434301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded DNA and double-stranded RNA induce a common antiviral signaling pathway in human cells
    • Cheng G., et al. Double-stranded DNA and double-stranded RNA induce a common antiviral signaling pathway in human cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2007, 104:9035-9040.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.104 , pp. 9035-9040
    • Cheng, G.1
  • 48
    • 77957009390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspartate-glutamate-alanine-histidine box motif (DEAH)/RNA helicase A helicases sense microbial DNA in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells
    • Kim T., et al. Aspartate-glutamate-alanine-histidine box motif (DEAH)/RNA helicase A helicases sense microbial DNA in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010, 107:15181-15186.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.107 , pp. 15181-15186
    • Kim, T.1
  • 49
    • 80052969639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The helicase DDX41 senses intracellular DNA mediated by the adaptor STING in dendritic cells
    • Zhang Z., et al. The helicase DDX41 senses intracellular DNA mediated by the adaptor STING in dendritic cells. Nat. Immunol. 2011, 12:959-965.
    • (2011) Nat. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 959-965
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 50
    • 77958140656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFI16 is an innate immune sensor for intracellular DNA
    • Unterholzner L., et al. IFI16 is an innate immune sensor for intracellular DNA. Nat. Immunol. 2010, 11:997-1004.
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 997-1004
    • Unterholzner, L.1
  • 51
    • 40449097257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammasome recognizes cytosolic microbial and host DNA and triggers an innate immune response
    • Muruve D.A., et al. The inflammasome recognizes cytosolic microbial and host DNA and triggers an innate immune response. Nature 2008, 452:103-107.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , pp. 103-107
    • Muruve, D.A.1
  • 52
    • 63649133278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIM2 recognizes cytosolic dsDNA and forms a caspase-1-activating inflammasome with ASC
    • Hornung V., et al. AIM2 recognizes cytosolic dsDNA and forms a caspase-1-activating inflammasome with ASC. Nature 2009, 458:514-518.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 514-518
    • Hornung, V.1
  • 53
    • 63649145255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIM2 activates the inflammasome and cell death in response to cytoplasmic DNA
    • Fernandes-Alnemri T., et al. AIM2 activates the inflammasome and cell death in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Nature 2009, 458:509-513.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 509-513
    • Fernandes-Alnemri, T.1
  • 54
    • 60749136484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An orthogonal proteomic-genomic screen identifies AIM2 as a cytoplasmic DNA sensor for the inflammasome
    • Burckstummer T., et al. An orthogonal proteomic-genomic screen identifies AIM2 as a cytoplasmic DNA sensor for the inflammasome. Nat. Immunol. 2009, 10:266-272.
    • (2009) Nat. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 266-272
    • Burckstummer, T.1
  • 55
    • 60749104535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIN-200 proteins regulate caspase activation in response to foreign cytoplasmic DNA
    • Roberts T.L., et al. HIN-200 proteins regulate caspase activation in response to foreign cytoplasmic DNA. Science 2009, 323:1057-1060.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1057-1060
    • Roberts, T.L.1
  • 56
    • 81355146737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytosolic DNA sensors regulating type I interferon induction
    • Keating S.E., et al. Cytosolic DNA sensors regulating type I interferon induction. Trends Immunol. 2011, 32:574-581.
    • (2011) Trends Immunol. , vol.32 , pp. 574-581
    • Keating, S.E.1
  • 57
    • 84859986329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of the HIN domain:DNA complexes reveal ligand binding and activation mechanisms of the AIM2 inflammasome and IFI16 receptor
    • Jin T., et al. Structures of the HIN domain:DNA complexes reveal ligand binding and activation mechanisms of the AIM2 inflammasome and IFI16 receptor. Immunity 2012, 36:561-571.
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.36 , pp. 561-571
    • Jin, T.1
  • 58
    • 79956061094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFI16 acts as a nuclear pathogen sensor to induce the inflammasome in response to Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection
    • Kerur N., et al. IFI16 acts as a nuclear pathogen sensor to induce the inflammasome in response to Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection. Cell Host Microbe 2011, 9:363-375.
    • (2011) Cell Host Microbe , vol.9 , pp. 363-375
    • Kerur, N.1
  • 59
    • 84862976171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylation modulates cellular distribution and DNA sensing ability of interferon-inducible protein IFI16
    • Li T., et al. Acetylation modulates cellular distribution and DNA sensing ability of interferon-inducible protein IFI16. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2012, 109:10558-10563.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.109 , pp. 10558-10563
    • Li, T.1
  • 60
    • 84868095535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear IFI16 induction of IRF-3 signaling during herpesviral infection and degradation of IFI16 by the viral ICP0 protein
    • Orzalli M.H., et al. Nuclear IFI16 induction of IRF-3 signaling during herpesviral infection and degradation of IFI16 by the viral ICP0 protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2012, 109:E3008-E3017.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.109
    • Orzalli, M.H.1
  • 61
    • 67651125824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A host type I interferon response is induced by cytosolic sensing of the bacterial second messenger cyclic-di-GMP
    • McWhirter S.M., et al. A host type I interferon response is induced by cytosolic sensing of the bacterial second messenger cyclic-di-GMP. J. Exp. Med. 2009, 206:1899-1911.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Med. , vol.206 , pp. 1899-1911
    • McWhirter, S.M.1
  • 62
    • 79251506939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced Goldenticket mouse mutant reveals an essential function of Sting in the in vivo interferon response to Listeria monocytogenes and cyclic dinucleotides
    • Sauer J.D., et al. The N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced Goldenticket mouse mutant reveals an essential function of Sting in the in vivo interferon response to Listeria monocytogenes and cyclic dinucleotides. Infect. Immun. 2011, 79:688-694.
    • (2011) Infect. Immun. , vol.79 , pp. 688-694
    • Sauer, J.D.1
  • 63
    • 80054966913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic di-GMP
    • Burdette D.L., et al. STING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic di-GMP. Nature 2011, 478:515-518.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.478 , pp. 515-518
    • Burdette, D.L.1
  • 64
    • 84862996389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic di-GMP sensing via the innate immune signaling protein STING
    • Yin Q., et al. Cyclic di-GMP sensing via the innate immune signaling protein STING. Mol. Cell 2012, 46:735-745.
    • (2012) Mol. Cell , vol.46 , pp. 735-745
    • Yin, Q.1
  • 65
    • 84863009492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of the STING adaptor protein reveals a hydrophobic dimer interface and mode of cyclic di-GMP binding
    • Ouyang S., et al. Structural analysis of the STING adaptor protein reveals a hydrophobic dimer interface and mode of cyclic di-GMP binding. Immunity 2012, 36:1073-1086.
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.36 , pp. 1073-1086
    • Ouyang, S.1
  • 66
    • 84863722786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural basis for the sensing and binding of cyclic di-GMP by STING
    • Huang Y.H., et al. The structural basis for the sensing and binding of cyclic di-GMP by STING. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2012, 19:728-730.
    • (2012) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 728-730
    • Huang, Y.H.1
  • 67
    • 84863717085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of STING protein reveal basis for recognition of cyclic di-GMP
    • Shang G., et al. Crystal structures of STING protein reveal basis for recognition of cyclic di-GMP. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2012, 19:725-727.
    • (2012) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 725-727
    • Shang, G.1
  • 68
    • 84863726252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of STING bound to cyclic di-GMP reveals the mechanism of cyclic dinucleotide recognition by the immune system
    • Shu C., et al. Structure of STING bound to cyclic di-GMP reveals the mechanism of cyclic dinucleotide recognition by the immune system. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2012, 19:722-724.
    • (2012) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 722-724
    • Shu, C.1
  • 69
    • 77954432430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of type I interferons by bacteria
    • Monroe K.M., et al. Induction of type I interferons by bacteria. Cell. Microbiol. 2010, 12:881-890.
    • (2010) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 881-890
    • Monroe, K.M.1
  • 70
    • 84861170022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis activates the DNA-dependent cytosolic surveillance pathway within macrophages
    • Manzanillo P.S., et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis activates the DNA-dependent cytosolic surveillance pathway within macrophages. Cell Host Microbe 2012, 11:469-480.
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.11 , pp. 469-480
    • Manzanillo, P.S.1
  • 71
    • 84873724533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic GMP-AMP is an endogenous second messenger in innate immune signaling by cytosolic DNA
    • Wu J., et al. Cyclic GMP-AMP is an endogenous second messenger in innate immune signaling by cytosolic DNA. Science 2013, 339:826-830.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 826-830
    • Wu, J.1
  • 72
    • 84873711885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates the type I interferon pathway
    • Sun L., et al. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates the type I interferon pathway. Science 2013, 339:786-791.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 786-791
    • Sun, L.1
  • 73
    • 77951263260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AIM2 inflammasome is critical for innate immunity to Francisella tularensis
    • Fernandes-Alnemri T., et al. The AIM2 inflammasome is critical for innate immunity to Francisella tularensis. Nat. Immunol. 2010, 11:385-393.
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 385-393
    • Fernandes-Alnemri, T.1
  • 74
    • 84867136602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of AIM2 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Saiga H., et al. Critical role of AIM2 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Int. Immunol. 2012, 24:637-644.
    • (2012) Int. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 637-644
    • Saiga, H.1
  • 75
    • 79955004696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Ku70 is a novel cytosolic DNA sensor that induces type III rather than type I IFN
    • Zhang X., et al. Cutting edge: Ku70 is a novel cytosolic DNA sensor that induces type III rather than type I IFN. J. Immunol. 2011, 186:4541-4545.
    • (2011) J. Immunol. , vol.186 , pp. 4541-4545
    • Zhang, X.1
  • 76
    • 0034114882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of systemic lupus erythematosus in Dnase1-deficient mice
    • Napirei M., et al. Features of systemic lupus erythematosus in Dnase1-deficient mice. Nat. Genet. 2000, 25:177-181.
    • (2000) Nat. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 177-181
    • Napirei, M.1
  • 77
    • 0034939627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of DNASE1 in people with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yasutomo K., et al. Mutation of DNASE1 in people with systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat. Genet. 2001, 28:313-314.
    • (2001) Nat. Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 313-314
    • Yasutomo, K.1
  • 78
    • 12344290452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal anemia caused by interferon-beta produced in mouse embryos carrying undigested DNA
    • Yoshida H., et al. Lethal anemia caused by interferon-beta produced in mouse embryos carrying undigested DNA. Nat. Immunol. 2005, 6:49-56.
    • (2005) Nat. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 49-56
    • Yoshida, H.1
  • 79
    • 49549100511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trex1 prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity
    • Stetson D.B., et al. Trex1 prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity. Cell 2008, 134:587-598.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 587-598
    • Stetson, D.B.1
  • 80
    • 84856301080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity initiates in nonhematopoietic cells and progresses via lymphocytes in an interferon-dependent autoimmune disease
    • Gall A., et al. Autoimmunity initiates in nonhematopoietic cells and progresses via lymphocytes in an interferon-dependent autoimmune disease. Immunity 2012, 36:120-131.
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.36 , pp. 120-131
    • Gall, A.1
  • 81
    • 84872683702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM21 negatively regulates the innate immune response to intracellular double-stranded DNA
    • Zhang Z., et al. The E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM21 negatively regulates the innate immune response to intracellular double-stranded DNA. Nat. Immunol. 2012, 14:172-178.
    • (2012) Nat. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 172-178
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 82
    • 56749133272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral evasion and subversion of pattern-recognition receptor signalling
    • Bowie A.G., Unterholzner L. Viral evasion and subversion of pattern-recognition receptor signalling. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2008, 8:911-922.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 911-922
    • Bowie, A.G.1    Unterholzner, L.2
  • 83
    • 68249113997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAI/ZBP1 recruits RIP1 and RIP3 through RIP homotypic interaction motifs to activate NF-kappaB
    • Rebsamen M., et al. DAI/ZBP1 recruits RIP1 and RIP3 through RIP homotypic interaction motifs to activate NF-kappaB. EMBO Rep. 2009, 10:916-922.
    • (2009) EMBO Rep. , vol.10 , pp. 916-922
    • Rebsamen, M.1
  • 84
    • 77954485440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus pUL83 stimulates activity of the viral immediate-early promoter through its interaction with the cellular IFI16 protein
    • Cristea I.M., et al. Human cytomegalovirus pUL83 stimulates activity of the viral immediate-early promoter through its interaction with the cellular IFI16 protein. J. Virol. 2010, 84:7803-7814.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 7803-7814
    • Cristea, I.M.1
  • 85
    • 28844466449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A poxvirus-encoded pyrin domain protein interacts with ASC-1 to inhibit host inflammatory and apoptotic responses to infection
    • Johnston J.B., et al. A poxvirus-encoded pyrin domain protein interacts with ASC-1 to inhibit host inflammatory and apoptotic responses to infection. Immunity 2005, 23:587-598.
    • (2005) Immunity , vol.23 , pp. 587-598
    • Johnston, J.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.