메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 761-775

Identification of a novel complex AβPP:Fe65:PP1 that regulates AβPP Thr668 phosphorylation levels

Author keywords

PP1 binding protein; Primary cultures; protein phosphatases; protein phosphorylation; subcellular localization; yeast tri hybrid

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN THR 688; BINDING PROTEIN; PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 1; PROTEIN FE65; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84878877274     PISSN: 13872877     EISSN: 18758908     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-130095     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0029240533 scopus 로고
    • Changes in protein kinases in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease. Implications for drug therapy
    • Jin LW, Saitoh T (1995) Changes in protein kinases in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease. Implications for drug therapy. Drugs Aging 6, 136-149.
    • (1995) Drugs Aging , vol.6 , pp. 136-149
    • Jin, L.W.1    Saitoh, T.2
  • 2
    • 0027214404 scopus 로고
    • Phosphoprotein phosphatase activities in Alzheimer disease brain
    • Gong CX, Singh TJ, Grundke-Iqbal I, Iqbal K (1993) Phosphoprotein phosphatase activities in Alzheimer disease brain. J Neurochem 61, 921-927.
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 921-927
    • Gong, C.X.1    Singh, T.J.2    Grundke-Iqbal, I.3    Iqbal, K.4
  • 3
    • 0029666442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent protein kinaseCchanges in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Matsushima H, Shimohama S, Chachin M, Taniguchi T, Kimura J (1996) Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent protein kinaseCchanges in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem 67, 317-323.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 317-323
    • Matsushima, H.1    Shimohama, S.2    Chachin, M.3    Taniguchi, T.4    Kimura, J.5
  • 4
    • 0034680902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of protein phosphatase-2A and-1 in the regulation of GSK-3, cdk5 and cdc2 and the phosphorylation of tau in rat forebrain
    • Bennecib M, Gong CX, Grundke-Iqbal I, Iqbal K (2000) Role of protein phosphatase-2A and-1 in the regulation of GSK-3, cdk5 and cdc2 and the phosphorylation of tau in rat forebrain. FEBS Lett 485, 87-93.
    • (2000) FEBS Lett , vol.485 , pp. 87-93
    • Bennecib, M.1    Gong, C.X.2    Grundke-Iqbal, I.3    Iqbal, K.4
  • 6
    • 0035861902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pool of beta-tubulin is hyperphosphorylated at serine residues in Alzheimer disease brain
    • Vijayan S, El-Akkad E, Grundke-Iqbal I, Iqbal K (2001) A pool of beta-tubulin is hyperphosphorylated at serine residues in Alzheimer disease brain. FEBS Lett 509, 375-381.
    • (2001) FEBS Lett , vol.509 , pp. 375-381
    • Vijayan, S.1    El-Akkad, E.2    Grundke-Iqbal, I.3    Iqbal, K.4
  • 7
    • 0026476297 scopus 로고
    • Release of Alzheimer amyloid precursor derivatives stimulated by activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Nitsch RM, Slack BE, Wurtman RJ, Growdon JH (1992) Release of Alzheimer amyloid precursor derivatives stimulated by activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Science 258, 304-307.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 304-307
    • Nitsch, R.M.1    Slack, B.E.2    Wurtman, R.J.3    Growdon, J.H.4
  • 8
    • 0027367764 scopus 로고
    • Physiological production of the betaamyloid protein and the mechanism of Alzheimer's disease
    • Selkoe DJ (1993) Physiological production of the betaamyloid protein and the mechanism of Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci 16, 403-409.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 403-409
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 9
    • 0028350740 scopus 로고
    • Dephosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein tau by protein phosphatase-1 and-2C and its implication in Alzheimer disease
    • Gong CX, Grundke-Iqbal I, Damuni Z, Iqbal K (1994) Dephosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein tau by protein phosphatase-1 and-2C and its implication in Alzheimer disease. FEBS Lett 341, 94-98.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.341 , pp. 94-98
    • Gong, C.X.1    Grundke-Iqbal, I.2    Damuni, Z.3    Iqbal, K.4
  • 10
    • 0028044722 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease abnormally phosphorylated tau is dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase-2B (calcineurin)
    • Gong CX, Singh TJ, Grundke-Iqbal I, Iqbal K (1994) Alzheimer's disease abnormally phosphorylated tau is dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase-2B (calcineurin). J Neurochem 62, 803-806.
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.62 , pp. 803-806
    • Gong, C.X.1    Singh, T.J.2    Grundke-Iqbal, I.3    Iqbal, K.4
  • 11
    • 0029113874 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatase activity toward abnormally phosphorylated tau: Decrease in Alzheimer disease brain
    • Gong CX, Shaikh S,Wang JZ, Zaidi T, Grundke-Iqbal I, Iqbal K(1995) Phosphatase activity toward abnormally phosphorylated tau: Decrease in Alzheimer disease brain. J Neurochem 65, 732-738.
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 732-738
    • Gong, C.X.1    Shaikh, S.2    Wang, J.Z.3    Zaidi, T.4    Grundke-Iqbal, I.5    Iqbal, K.6
  • 12
    • 0027197825 scopus 로고
    • Identification of PP1 catalytic subunit isotypes PP1 gamma 1, PP1 delta and PP1 alpha in various rat tissues
    • Shima H, Hatano Y, Chun YS, Sugimura T, Zhang Z, Lee EY, Nagao M (1993) Identification of PP1 catalytic subunit isotypes PP1 gamma 1, PP1 delta and PP1 alpha in various rat tissues. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 192, 1289-1296.
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.192 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Shima, H.1    Hatano, Y.2    Chun, Y.S.3    Sugimura, T.4    Zhang, Z.5    Lee, E.Y.6    Nagao, M.7
  • 15
    • 34347256728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine 687 phosphorylated Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein is retained intracellularly and exhibits a decreased turnover rate
    • Rebelo S, Vieira SI, Esselmann H,Wiltfang J, da Cruze Silva EF, da Cruze Silva OA (2007) Tyrosine 687 phosphorylated Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein is retained intracellularly and exhibits a decreased turnover rate. Neurodegener Dis 4, 78-87.
    • (2007) Neurodegener Dis , vol.4 , pp. 78-87
    • Rebelo, S.1    Vieira, S.I.2    Esselmann, H.3    Wiltfang, J.4    Da Cruze Silva, E.F.5    Da Cruze Silva, O.A.6
  • 19
    • 0029598484 scopus 로고
    • The regions of the Fe65 protein homologous to the phosphotyrosine interaction/phosphotyrosine binding domain of Shc bind the intracellular domain of the Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein
    • Fiore F, Zambrano N, Minopoli G, Donini V, Duilio A, Russo T (1995) The regions of the Fe65 protein homologous to the phosphotyrosine interaction/phosphotyrosine binding domain of Shc bind the intracellular domain of the Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein. J Biol Chem 270, 30853-30856.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 30853-30856
    • Fiore, F.1    Zambrano, N.2    Minopoli, G.3    Donini, V.4    Duilio, A.5    Russo, T.6
  • 20
    • 0029805132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphotyrosine interaction domains of X11 and FE65 bind to distinct sites on the YENPTY motif of amyloid precursor protein
    • Borg JP, Ooi J, Levy E, Margolis B (1996) The phosphotyrosine interaction domains of X11 and FE65 bind to distinct sites on the YENPTY motif of amyloid precursor protein. Mol Cell Biol 16, 6229-6241.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 6229-6241
    • Borg, J.P.1    Ooi, J.2    Levy, E.3    Margolis, B.4
  • 22
    • 0035955712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of the interaction of amyloid precursor protein with Fe65 affects the production of beta-amyloid
    • Ando K, Iijima KI, Elliott JI, Kirino Y, Suzuki T (2001) Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of the interaction of amyloid precursor protein with Fe65 affects the production of beta-amyloid. J Biol Chem 276, 40353-40361.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 40353-40361
    • Ando, K.1    Iijima, K.I.2    Elliott, J.I.3    Kirino, Y.4    Suzuki, T.5
  • 23
    • 0038722283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amyloid precursor protein and its regulatory protein, FE65, in growth cones and synapses in vitro and in vivo
    • Sabo SL, Ikin AF, Buxbaum JD, Greengard P (2003) The amyloid precursor protein and its regulatory protein, FE65, in growth cones and synapses in vitro and in vivo. J Neurosci 23, 5407-5415.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5407-5415
    • Sabo, S.L.1    Ikin, A.F.2    Buxbaum, J.D.3    Greengard, P.4
  • 24
    • 0035794182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beta-amyloid precursor protein functions as a cytosolic anchoring site that prevents Fe65 nuclear translocation
    • Minopoli G, de Candia P, Bonetti A, Faraonio R, Zambrano N, Russo T (2001) The beta-amyloid precursor protein functions as a cytosolic anchoring site that prevents Fe65 nuclear translocation. J Biol Chem 276, 6545-6550.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 6545-6550
    • Minopoli, G.1    De Candia, P.2    Bonetti, A.3    Faraonio, R.4    Zambrano, N.5    Russo, T.6
  • 25
    • 0037114010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of beta-amyloid precursor-like protein-1 and-2 by gamma-secretase regulates transcription
    • Scheinfeld MH, Ghersi E, Laky K, Fowlkes BJ, D'Adamio L (2002) Processing of beta-amyloid precursor-like protein-1 and-2 by gamma-secretase regulates transcription. J Biol Chem 277, 44195-44201.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 44195-44201
    • Scheinfeld, M.H.1    Ghersi, E.2    Laky, K.3    Fowlkes, B.J.4    D'Adamio, L.5
  • 26
    • 9244229070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model system to study intracellular trafficking and processing of the Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein
    • da Cruze Silva O, Vieira SI, Rebelo S, da Cruze Silva EF (2004) A model system to study intracellular trafficking and processing of the Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein. Neurodegener Dis 1, 196-204.
    • (2004) Neurodegener Dis , vol.1 , pp. 196-204
    • Da Cruze Silva, O.1    Vieira, S.I.2    Rebelo, S.3    Da Cruz Silva E, E.F.4
  • 30
    • 2342473913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cell density on intracellular levels of the Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein
    • Rebelo S, Henriques AG, da Cruze Silva EF, da Cruze Silva OA (2004) Effect of cell density on intracellular levels of the Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein. J Neurosci Res 76, 406-414.
    • (2004) J Neurosci Res , vol.76 , pp. 406-414
    • Rebelo, S.1    Henriques, A.G.2    Da Cruze Silva, E.F.3    Da Cruze Silva, O.A.4
  • 32
    • 0027226219 scopus 로고
    • Optimized survival of hippocampal neurons in B27-supplemented Neurobasal, a new serum-free medium combination
    • Brewer GJ, Torricelli JR, Evege EK, Price PJ (1993) Optimized survival of hippocampal neurons in B27-supplemented Neurobasal, a new serum-free medium combination. J Neurosci Res 35, 567-576.
    • (1993) J Neurosci Res , vol.35 , pp. 567-576
    • Brewer, G.J.1    Torricelli, J.R.2    Evege, E.K.3    Price, P.J.4
  • 36
    • 84892440820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the human testis protein phosphatase 1 interactome and its relevance to sperm motility
    • da Cruze Silva E, Fardilha M, da Cruze Silva O (2005) Characterization of the human testis protein phosphatase 1 interactome and its relevance to sperm motility. Biol Reprod SI, 251-252.
    • (2005) Biol Reprod SI , pp. 251-252
    • Da Cruze Silva, E.1    Fardilha, M.2    Da Cruze Silva, O.3
  • 37
    • 0029328289 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 stimulates secretion of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein
    • da Cruze Silva EF, da Cruze Silva OA, Zaia CT, Greengard P (1995) Inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 stimulates secretion of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. Mol Med 1, 535-541.
    • (1995) Mol Med , vol.1 , pp. 535-541
    • Da Cruze Silva, E.F.1    Da Cruze Silva, O.A.2    Zaia, C.T.3    Greengard, P.4
  • 38
    • 0025269152 scopus 로고
    • Synapse loss in frontal cortex biopsies in Alzheimer's disease: Correlation with cognitive severity
    • DeKosky ST, Scheff SW(1990) Synapse loss in frontal cortex biopsies in Alzheimer's disease: Correlation with cognitive severity. Ann Neurol 27, 457-464.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 457-464
    • Dekosky, S.T.1    Scheff, S.W.2
  • 39
    • 0025987048 scopus 로고
    • Physical basis of cognitive alterations in Alzheimer's disease: Synapse loss is the major correlate of cognitive impairment
    • Terry RD, Masliah E, Salmon DP, Butters N, DeTeresa R, Hill R, Hansen LA, Katzman R (1991) Physical basis of cognitive alterations in Alzheimer's disease: Synapse loss is the major correlate of cognitive impairment. Ann Neurol 30, 572-580.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 572-580
    • Terry, R.D.1    Masliah, E.2    Salmon, D.P.3    Butters, N.4    Deteresa, R.5    Hill, R.6    Hansen, L.A.7    Katzman, R.8
  • 40
    • 0028176087 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of a calcineurin/inhibitor-1 phosphatase cascade in hippocampal long-term depression
    • Mulkey RM, Endo S, Shenolikar S, Malenka RC (1994) Involvement of a calcineurin/inhibitor-1 phosphatase cascade in hippocampal long-term depression. Nature 369, 486-488.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 486-488
    • Mulkey, R.M.1    Endo, S.2    Shenolikar, S.3    Malenka, R.C.4
  • 42
    • 0037364598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein phosphatase 1 and memory: Practice makes PP1 imperfect?
    • Waddell S (2003) Protein phosphatase 1 and memory: Practice makes PP1 imperfect? Trends Neurosci 26, 117-119.
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 117-119
    • Waddell, S.1
  • 43
    • 0028985603 scopus 로고
    • The alpha and gamma 1 isoforms of protein phosphatase 1 are highly and specifically concentrated in dendritic spines
    • Ouimet CC, da Cruze Silva EF, Greengard P (1995) The alpha and gamma 1 isoforms of protein phosphatase 1 are highly and specifically concentrated in dendritic spines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92, 3396-3400.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 3396-3400
    • Ouimet, C.C.1    Da Cruze Silva, E.F.2    Greengard, P.3
  • 46
    • 0035954426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein (APP) and FE65, an APP-binding protein, regulate cell movement
    • Sabo SL, Ikin AF, Buxbaum JD, Greengard P (2001) The Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein (APP) and FE65, an APP-binding protein, regulate cell movement. J Cell Biol 153, 1403-1414.
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.153 , pp. 1403-1414
    • Sabo, S.L.1    Ikin, A.F.2    Buxbaum, J.D.3    Greengard, P.4
  • 48
    • 0034671933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of amyloid precursor protein metabolism by X11alpha /Mint-1. A deletion analysis of protein-protein interaction domains
    • Mueller HT, Borg JP, Margolis B, Turner RS (2000) Modulation of amyloid precursor protein metabolism by X11alpha /Mint-1. A deletion analysis of protein-protein interaction domains. J Biol Chem 275, 39302-39306.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 39302-39306
    • Mueller, H.T.1    Borg, J.P.2    Margolis, B.3    Turner, R.S.4
  • 50
    • 0028064431 scopus 로고
    • Dephosphorylation of Alzheimer's disease abnormally phosphorylated tau by protein phosphatase-2A
    • Gong CX, Grundke-Iqbal I, Iqbal K (1994) Dephosphorylation of Alzheimer's disease abnormally phosphorylated tau by protein phosphatase-2A. Neuroscience 61, 765-772.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.61 , pp. 765-772
    • Gong, C.X.1    Grundke-Iqbal, I.2    Iqbal, K.3
  • 52
    • 0028295848 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent regulation of the phosphorylation and metabolism of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein
    • Suzuki T, Oishi M, Marshak DR, Czernik AJ, Nairn AC, Greengard P (1994) Cell cycle-dependent regulation of the phosphorylation and metabolism of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. EMBO J 13, 1114-1122.
    • (1994) EMBO J , vol.13 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Suzuki, T.1    Oishi, M.2    Marshak, D.R.3    Czernik, A.J.4    Nairn, A.C.5    Greengard, P.6
  • 53
    • 0030035749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic domain of the amyloid precursor protein by glycogen synthase kinase-3beta
    • Aplin AE, Gibb GM, Jacobsen JS, Gallo JM, Anderton BH (1996) In vitro phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic domain of the amyloid precursor protein by glycogen synthase kinase-3beta. J Neurochem 67, 699-707.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 699-707
    • Aplin, A.E.1    Gibb, G.M.2    Jacobsen, J.S.3    Gallo, J.M.4    Anderton, B.H.5
  • 54
    • 0030954298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytoplasmic domain of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein is phosphorylated at Thr654, Ser655, and Thr668 in adult rat brain and cultured cells
    • Oishi M, Nairn AC, Czernik AJ, Lim GS, Isohara T, Gandy SE, Greengard P, Suzuki T (1997) The cytoplasmic domain of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein is phosphorylated at Thr654, Ser655, and Thr668 in adult rat brain and cultured cells. Mol Med 3, 111-123.
    • (1997) Mol Med , vol.3 , pp. 111-123
    • Oishi, M.1    Nairn, A.C.2    Czernik, A.J.3    Lim, G.S.4    Isohara, T.5    Gandy, S.E.6    Greengard, P.7    Suzuki, T.8
  • 55
    • 0035970301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation-induced structural changes in the amyloid precursor protein cytoplasmic tail detected by NMR
    • Ramelot TA, Nicholson LK (2001) Phosphorylation-induced structural changes in the amyloid precursor protein cytoplasmic tail detected by NMR. J Mol Biol 307, 871-884.
    • (2001) J Mol Biol , vol.307 , pp. 871-884
    • Ramelot, T.A.1    Nicholson, L.K.2
  • 56
    • 0035166824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of thr(668) in the cytoplasmic domain of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein by stress-activated protein kinase 1b (Jun N-terminal kinase-3)
    • Standen CL, Brownlees J, Grierson AJ, Kesavapany S, Lau KF, McLoughlin DM, Miller CC (2001) Phosphorylation of thr(668) in the cytoplasmic domain of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein by stress-activated protein kinase 1b (Jun N-terminal kinase-3). J Neurochem 76, 316-320.
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.76 , pp. 316-320
    • Standen, C.L.1    Brownlees, J.2    Grierson, A.J.3    Kesavapany, S.4    Lau, K.F.5    McLoughlin, D.M.6    Miller, C.C.7
  • 57
    • 20444403334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological regulation of the beta-amyloid precursor protein signaling domain by c-Jun N-terminal kinase JNK3 during neuronal differentiation
    • Kimberly WT, Zheng JB, Town T, Flavell RA, Selkoe DJ (2005) Physiological regulation of the beta-amyloid precursor protein signaling domain by c-Jun N-terminal kinase JNK3 during neuronal differentiation. J Neurosci 25, 5533-5543.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 5533-5543
    • Kimberly, W.T.1    Zheng, J.B.2    Town, T.3    Flavell, R.A.4    Selkoe, D.J.5
  • 60
    • 0037067655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchange of N-CoR corepressor and Tip60 coactivator complexes links gene expression by NF-kappaB and beta-amyloid precursor protein
    • Baek SH, Ohgi KA, Rose DW, Koo EH, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG (2002) Exchange of N-CoR corepressor and Tip60 coactivator complexes links gene expression by NF-kappaB and beta-amyloid precursor protein. Cell 110, 55-67.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 55-67
    • Baek, S.H.1    Ohgi, K.A.2    Rose, D.W.3    Koo, E.H.4    Glass, C.K.5    Rosenfeld, M.G.6
  • 61
    • 5444275067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The APP intracellular domain forms nuclear multiprotein complexes and regulates the transcription of its own precursor
    • von Rotz RC, Kohli BM, Bosset J, Meier M, Suzuki T, Nitsch RM,KonietzkoU(2004) The APP intracellular domain forms nuclear multiprotein complexes and regulates the transcription of its own precursor. J Cell Sci 117, 4435-4448.
    • (2004) J Cell Sci , vol.117 , pp. 4435-4448
    • Von Rotz, R.C.1    Kohli, B.M.2    Bosset, J.3    Meier, M.4    Suzuki, T.5    Nitsch, R.M.6    Konietzko, U.7
  • 63
    • 28844444559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control by chromosomeassociated protein phosphatase-1
    • Bennett D (2005) Transcriptional control by chromosomeassociated protein phosphatase-1. Biochem Soc Trans 33, 1444-1446.
    • (2005) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1446
    • Bennett, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.