메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 360-369

The influence of dried fruits enrichment on sensory properties of bitter and milk chocolates and bioactive content of their extracts affected by different solvents

Author keywords

Antioxidant capacity; Chocolate; Dried fruits; Polyphenols; Sensory evaluation

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANTS; FLAVONOIDS; FRUITS; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 84876714518     PISSN: 00236438     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.02.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 84987276731 scopus 로고
    • Phenolic composition and browning susceptibility of various apple cultivars at maturity
    • Amiot M.J., Tacchini M., Aubert S., Nicolas J. Phenolic composition and browning susceptibility of various apple cultivars at maturity. Journal of Food Science 1992, 57:958-962.
    • (1992) Journal of Food Science , vol.57 , pp. 958-962
    • Amiot, M.J.1    Tacchini, M.2    Aubert, S.3    Nicolas, J.4
  • 3
    • 30744449248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chocolate and cardiovascular health: is it too good to be true?
    • Ariefdjohan M.W., Savaiano D.A. Chocolate and cardiovascular health: is it too good to be true?. Nutrition Reviews 2005, 63:427-430.
    • (2005) Nutrition Reviews , vol.63 , pp. 427-430
    • Ariefdjohan, M.W.1    Savaiano, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0000740011 scopus 로고
    • Radical scavenging action and its mode in procyanidins B-1 and B-3 from azuki beans to peroxyl radicals
    • Ariga T., Hamano M. Radical scavenging action and its mode in procyanidins B-1 and B-3 from azuki beans to peroxyl radicals. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 1990, 54:2499-2504.
    • (1990) Agricultural and Biological Chemistry , vol.54 , pp. 2499-2504
    • Ariga, T.1    Hamano, M.2
  • 5
    • 0032740359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against peroxynitrite by cocoa polyphenol oligomers
    • Arteel G.E., Sies H. Protection against peroxynitrite by cocoa polyphenol oligomers. FEBS Letters 1999, 462:167-170.
    • (1999) FEBS Letters , vol.462 , pp. 167-170
    • Arteel, G.E.1    Sies, H.2
  • 6
    • 0033533049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chocolate as a source of tea flavonoids
    • Arts I.C.W., Hollman P.C.H., Kromhout D. Chocolate as a source of tea flavonoids. Lancet 1999, 354:488.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 488
    • Arts, I.C.W.1    Hollman, P.C.H.2    Kromhout, D.3
  • 7
    • 0001329629 scopus 로고
    • Leuco-anthocyanins. 1. Detection and identification of anthocyanidins formed from leuco-anthocyanins in plant tissues
    • Bate-Smith E.C. Leuco-anthocyanins. 1. Detection and identification of anthocyanidins formed from leuco-anthocyanins in plant tissues. Biochemical Journal 1954, 58(1):122-125.
    • (1954) Biochemical Journal , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-125
    • Bate-Smith, E.C.1
  • 8
    • 55249111093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coconut chocolate: preparation, compositional and organoleptic qualities
    • Belewu M.A., Azeez T.A. Coconut chocolate: preparation, compositional and organoleptic qualities. European Journal of Scientific Research 2008, 22:144-152.
    • (2008) European Journal of Scientific Research , vol.22 , pp. 144-152
    • Belewu, M.A.1    Azeez, T.A.2
  • 9
    • 67349136357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of commercially available cocoa products in terms of their bioactive composition
    • This paper adresses the polyphenolic and methylxanthine compounds, as well as the antioxidant capacity of different cocoa products, especially chocolates with different cocoa solids content, so this paper enables the direct comparison of the bioactive compounds content with the ones obtained in the present manuscript.
    • Belščak A., Komes D., HorŽić D., Kovačević-Ganić K., Karlović D. Comparative study of commercially available cocoa products in terms of their bioactive composition. Food Research International 2009, 42:707-716. This paper adresses the polyphenolic and methylxanthine compounds, as well as the antioxidant capacity of different cocoa products, especially chocolates with different cocoa solids content, so this paper enables the direct comparison of the bioactive compounds content with the ones obtained in the present manuscript.
    • (2009) Food Research International , vol.42 , pp. 707-716
    • Belščak, A.1    Komes, D.2    HorŽić, D.3    Kovačević-Ganić, K.4    Karlović, D.5
  • 10
    • 0030586361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of 'antioxidant power': the FRAP assay
    • Benzie I.F., Strain J.J. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of 'antioxidant power': the FRAP assay. Analytical Biochemistry 1996, 239:70-76.
    • (1996) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.239 , pp. 70-76
    • Benzie, I.F.1    Strain, J.J.2
  • 12
    • 2342644695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of condensed tannins from beach pea (Lathyrus maritimus L.) as affected by different solvents
    • Chavan U.D., Shahidi F., Naczk M. Extraction of condensed tannins from beach pea (Lathyrus maritimus L.) as affected by different solvents. Food Chemistry 2001, 75:509-512.
    • (2001) Food Chemistry , vol.75 , pp. 509-512
    • Chavan, U.D.1    Shahidi, F.2    Naczk, M.3
  • 14
    • 0242299610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the number of flavanol units on the antioxidant activity of procyanidin fractions isolated from chocolate
    • Counet C., Collin S. Effect of the number of flavanol units on the antioxidant activity of procyanidin fractions isolated from chocolate. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2003, 51:6816-6822.
    • (2003) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.51 , pp. 6816-6822
    • Counet, C.1    Collin, S.2
  • 15
    • 0003132483 scopus 로고
    • Methods for studying the polyphenolic compounds of wines
    • Di Stefano R., Cravero M.C., Gentilini N. Methods for studying the polyphenolic compounds of wines. L'Enotecnico 1989, 25:83-89.
    • (1989) L'Enotecnico , vol.25 , pp. 83-89
    • Di Stefano, R.1    Cravero, M.C.2    Gentilini, N.3
  • 16
    • 33646072996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chocolate and prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review
    • Ding E.L., Hutfless S.M., Ding X., Girotra S. Chocolate and prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Nutrition and Metabolism 2006, 3:2-15.
    • (2006) Nutrition and Metabolism , vol.3 , pp. 2-15
    • Ding, E.L.1    Hutfless, S.M.2    Ding, X.3    Girotra, S.4
  • 17
    • 33645734721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of flavonoid-rich cocoa and chocolate in cardiovascular health and disease
    • Engler M.B., Engler M.M. The emerging role of flavonoid-rich cocoa and chocolate in cardiovascular health and disease. Nutrition Reviews 2006, 64:109-118.
    • (2006) Nutrition Reviews , vol.64 , pp. 109-118
    • Engler, M.B.1    Engler, M.M.2
  • 20
    • 0001171808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversed-phase HPLC thiplysis for quantitative estimation and characterization of the four main classes of phenolic compounds in different tissues zones of French cider apple variety (Malus domestica var. Kermerrien)
    • Guyot S., Marnet N., Laraba D., Sanoner P., Drilleau J.F. Reversed-phase HPLC thiplysis for quantitative estimation and characterization of the four main classes of phenolic compounds in different tissues zones of French cider apple variety (Malus domestica var. Kermerrien). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1998, 46:1698-1705.
    • (1998) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.46 , pp. 1698-1705
    • Guyot, S.1    Marnet, N.2    Laraba, D.3    Sanoner, P.4    Drilleau, J.F.5
  • 22
    • 0033004275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of procyanidins in cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and chocolate using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Hammerstone J.F., Lazarus S.A., Mitchell A.E., Rucker R., Schmitz H.H. Identification of procyanidins in cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and chocolate using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 1999, 47:490-496.
    • (1999) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.47 , pp. 490-496
    • Hammerstone, J.F.1    Lazarus, S.A.2    Mitchell, A.E.3    Rucker, R.4    Schmitz, H.H.5
  • 23
    • 0033868592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procyanidin content and variations in some commonly consumed foods
    • Hammerstone J.F., Lazarus S.A., Schmitz H.H. Procyanidin content and variations in some commonly consumed foods. Journal of Nutrition 2000, 130:2086-2092.
    • (2000) Journal of Nutrition , vol.130 , pp. 2086-2092
    • Hammerstone, J.F.1    Lazarus, S.A.2    Schmitz, H.H.3
  • 28
    • 33750608363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of sample preparation in developing analytical methodologies for accurate estimation of bioactive compounds in functional foods
    • This paper is very important for the sample preparation principle, since it provides the information on the determination, especially identification and quantification of bioactive compounds. Therefore, the paper has a direct link with the present manuscript since the authors use different extraction solvents for the sample preparation, as well as different methods for evaluating whether an increase in bioactive compounds content can be achieved by the addition of dried fruits to chocolate.
    • Luthria D.L. Significance of sample preparation in developing analytical methodologies for accurate estimation of bioactive compounds in functional foods. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2006, 86:2266-2272. This paper is very important for the sample preparation principle, since it provides the information on the determination, especially identification and quantification of bioactive compounds. Therefore, the paper has a direct link with the present manuscript since the authors use different extraction solvents for the sample preparation, as well as different methods for evaluating whether an increase in bioactive compounds content can be achieved by the addition of dried fruits to chocolate.
    • (2006) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.86 , pp. 2266-2272
    • Luthria, D.L.1
  • 30
    • 33745506035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity and polyphenol and procyanidin contents of selected commercially available cocoa-containing and chocolate products in the United States
    • This paper enables the comparison of polyphenolic content in different chocolate products with the total polyphenol content of chocolates produced in the present study. The paper uses the same analytical procedures for determination of polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of chocolates, which are regarded as parameters that show whether an enrichment of fruit-containing chocolates was achieved.
    • Miller K.B., Stuart D.A., Smith N.L., Lee C.Y., Mchale N.L., Flanagan J.A., et al. Antioxidant activity and polyphenol and procyanidin contents of selected commercially available cocoa-containing and chocolate products in the United States. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2006, 54:4062-4068. This paper enables the comparison of polyphenolic content in different chocolate products with the total polyphenol content of chocolates produced in the present study. The paper uses the same analytical procedures for determination of polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of chocolates, which are regarded as parameters that show whether an enrichment of fruit-containing chocolates was achieved.
    • (2006) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.54 , pp. 4062-4068
    • Miller, K.B.1    Stuart, D.A.2    Smith, N.L.3    Lee, C.Y.4    Mchale, N.L.5    Flanagan, J.A.6
  • 32
    • 33744814636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of different cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) clones in terms of their phenolics and anthocyanins contents
    • The authors determined the polyphenolics and anthocyanins of different cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) clones using several extraction solvents which enabled the authors of the present study to select the extraction solvents used for the extraction of cocoa bioactives. Based on this study, the authors employed acetone since this solvent is favourable for the extraction of cocoa procyanidins.
    • Niemenak N., Rohsius C., Elwers S., Omokolo Ndoumou D., Lieberei R. Comparative study of different cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) clones in terms of their phenolics and anthocyanins contents. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 2006, 19:612-619. The authors determined the polyphenolics and anthocyanins of different cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) clones using several extraction solvents which enabled the authors of the present study to select the extraction solvents used for the extraction of cocoa bioactives. Based on this study, the authors employed acetone since this solvent is favourable for the extraction of cocoa procyanidins.
    • (2006) Journal of Food Composition and Analysis , vol.19 , pp. 612-619
    • Niemenak, N.1    Rohsius, C.2    Elwers, S.3    Omokolo Ndoumou, D.4    Lieberei, R.5
  • 34
    • 33746491715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant capacity and phenolic content of cocoa beans
    • Othman A., Ismail A., Ghani N.A., Adenan I. Antioxidant capacity and phenolic content of cocoa beans. Food Chemistry 2007, 100:1523-1530.
    • (2007) Food Chemistry , vol.100 , pp. 1523-1530
    • Othman, A.1    Ismail, A.2    Ghani, N.A.3    Adenan, I.4
  • 35
    • 0032839592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity and biologic properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine (Pinus maritima) bark, pycnogenol
    • Packer L., Rimbach G., Virgili F. Antioxidant activity and biologic properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine (Pinus maritima) bark, pycnogenol. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 1999, 27:704-724.
    • (1999) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 704-724
    • Packer, L.1    Rimbach, G.2    Virgili, F.3
  • 37
    • 46549091814 scopus 로고
    • The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin
    • Porter L.J., Hrstich L., Chan B.G. The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin. Phytochemistry 1986, 25:223-230.
    • (1986) Phytochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 223-230
    • Porter, L.J.1    Hrstich, L.2    Chan, B.G.3
  • 38
    • 44949281298 scopus 로고
    • Cacao procyanidins: major flavonoids and identification of some minor metabolites
    • Porter L.J., Ma Z., Chan B.G. Cacao procyanidins: major flavonoids and identification of some minor metabolites. Phytochemistry 1991, 30:1657-1663.
    • (1991) Phytochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 1657-1663
    • Porter, L.J.1    Ma, Z.2    Chan, B.G.3
  • 43
    • 0031149619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols in chocolate, which have antioxidant activity, modulate immune functions in humans in vitro
    • Sanbongi C., Suzuki N., Sakane T. Polyphenols in chocolate, which have antioxidant activity, modulate immune functions in humans in vitro. Cellular Immunology 1997, 177:129-136.
    • (1997) Cellular Immunology , vol.177 , pp. 129-136
    • Sanbongi, C.1    Suzuki, N.2    Sakane, T.3
  • 46
    • 33745203952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of some bulk sweeteners on rheological properties of chocolate
    • Sokmen A., Gunes G. Influence of some bulk sweeteners on rheological properties of chocolate. LWT - Food Science and Technology 2006, 39:1053-1058.
    • (2006) LWT - Food Science and Technology , vol.39 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Sokmen, A.1    Gunes, G.2
  • 47
    • 0032496374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid mixtures protect multilamellar liposomes against oxidative damage: synergistics effects of lycopene and lutein
    • Stahl W., Junghans A., Boer B., Driomina E.S., Briviba K., Sies H. Carotenoid mixtures protect multilamellar liposomes against oxidative damage: synergistics effects of lycopene and lutein. FEBS Letters 1998, 427:305-308.
    • (1998) FEBS Letters , vol.427 , pp. 305-308
    • Stahl, W.1    Junghans, A.2    Boer, B.3    Driomina, E.S.4    Briviba, K.5    Sies, H.6
  • 48
    • 34249865394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new process to develop a cocoa powder with higher flavonoid monomer content and enhanced bioavailability in healthy humans
    • The paper is among the first of these kind, since it provides the process of developing a functional cocoa product, which is also the aim of the present study. Due to the lack of similar research papers (which report the production of novel enriched or functional cocoa products), the authors cited this paper in order to highlight that flavonoid-enriched products (cocoa powder) have been reported, but no chocolates with natural and readily available additions such as dried fruits exist.
    • Tomas-Barberan F.A., Cienfuegos-Jovellanos E., Marin A., Muguerza B., Gil-Izquierdo A., Cerdaa B., et al. A new process to develop a cocoa powder with higher flavonoid monomer content and enhanced bioavailability in healthy humans. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2007, 55:3926-3935. The paper is among the first of these kind, since it provides the process of developing a functional cocoa product, which is also the aim of the present study. Due to the lack of similar research papers (which report the production of novel enriched or functional cocoa products), the authors cited this paper in order to highlight that flavonoid-enriched products (cocoa powder) have been reported, but no chocolates with natural and readily available additions such as dried fruits exist.
    • (2007) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.55 , pp. 3926-3935
    • Tomas-Barberan, F.A.1    Cienfuegos-Jovellanos, E.2    Marin, A.3    Muguerza, B.4    Gil-Izquierdo, A.5    Cerdaa, B.6
  • 49
    • 33751234225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chocolate is a powerful ex vivo and in vivo antioxidant, an antiatherosclerotic agent in an animal model, and a significant contributor to antioxidants in the European and American diets
    • Vinson J.A., Proch J., Bose P., Muchler S., Taffera P., Shuta D., et al. Chocolate is a powerful ex vivo and in vivo antioxidant, an antiatherosclerotic agent in an animal model, and a significant contributor to antioxidants in the European and American diets. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2006, 54:8071-8076.
    • (2006) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.54 , pp. 8071-8076
    • Vinson, J.A.1    Proch, J.2    Bose, P.3    Muchler, S.4    Taffera, P.5    Shuta, D.6
  • 54
    • 0033946356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on polyphenols in Theobroma cacao: changes in composition during the manufacture of chocolate and methodology for identification and quantification
    • Wollgast J., Anklam A. Review on polyphenols in Theobroma cacao: changes in composition during the manufacture of chocolate and methodology for identification and quantification. Food Research International 2000, 33:423-447.
    • (2000) Food Research International , vol.33 , pp. 423-447
    • Wollgast, J.1    Anklam, A.2
  • 55
    • 0035839161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of procyanidins in chocolate by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric and tandem mass spectrometric detection
    • Wollgast J., Pallaroni L., Agazzi M.E., Anklam E. Analysis of procyanidins in chocolate by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric and tandem mass spectrometric detection. Journal of Chromatography A 2001, 926:211-220.
    • (2001) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.926 , pp. 211-220
    • Wollgast, J.1    Pallaroni, L.2    Agazzi, M.E.3    Anklam, E.4
  • 56
    • 0142155076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPLC analyses of flavanols and phenolic acids in the fresh young shoots of tea (Camellia sinensis) grown in Australia
    • Yao L., Jiang Y., Datta N., Singanusong R., Liu X., Duan J. HPLC analyses of flavanols and phenolic acids in the fresh young shoots of tea (Camellia sinensis) grown in Australia. Food Chemistry 2004, 84:253-263.
    • (2004) Food Chemistry , vol.84 , pp. 253-263
    • Yao, L.1    Jiang, Y.2    Datta, N.3    Singanusong, R.4    Liu, X.5    Duan, J.6
  • 57
    • 0042710810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activities of antioxidant nutrients in human plasma depend on the localization of attacking radical species
    • Yeum K.J., Aldini G., Chung H.Y., Krinsky N.I., Russell R.M. The activities of antioxidant nutrients in human plasma depend on the localization of attacking radical species. Journal of Nutrition 2003, 133:2688-2691.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , pp. 2688-2691
    • Yeum, K.J.1    Aldini, G.2    Chung, H.Y.3    Krinsky, N.I.4    Russell, R.M.5
  • 58
    • 3843092573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extraction solvent on wheat bran antioxidant activity estimation
    • Zhou K., Yu L. Effects of extraction solvent on wheat bran antioxidant activity estimation. LWT - Food Science and Technology 2004, 37:717-721.
    • (2004) LWT - Food Science and Technology , vol.37 , pp. 717-721
    • Zhou, K.1    Yu, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.