메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue FEB, 2013, Pages

Concentration-dependent activity of antibiotics in natural environments

Author keywords

Antibiotic; Community; Cue; Interaction; Resistance; Signal; Stress; Tolerance

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 84875896340     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664302X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00020     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (197)

References (152)
  • 1
    • 33748529650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream of the SOS response: figure out the trigger
    • Aertsen, A., and Michiels, C. W. (2006). Upstream of the SOS response: figure out the trigger. Trends Microbiol. 14, 421-423.
    • (2006) Trends Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 421-423
    • Aertsen, A.1    Michiels, C.W.2
  • 2
    • 81455127357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypes of non-attached Pseudomonas aeruginosa aggregates resemble surface attached biofilm
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027943
    • Alhede, M., Kragh, K. N., Qvortrup, K., Allesen-Holm, M., Van Gennip, M., Christensen, L. D., et al. (2011). Phenotypes of non-attached Pseudomonas aeruginosa aggregates resemble surface attached biofilm. PLoS ONE 6:e27943. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027943
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Alhede, M.1    Kragh, K.N.2    Qvortrup, K.3    Allesen-Holm, M.4    Van Gennip, M.5    Christensen, L.D.6
  • 4
    • 79955886933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolite-enabled eradication of bacterial per-sisters by aminoglycosides
    • Allison, K. R., Brynildsen, M. P., and Collins, J. J. (2011). Metabolite-enabled eradication of bacterial per-sisters by aminoglycosides. Nature 473,216-220.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.473 , pp. 216-220
    • Allison, K.R.1    Brynildsen, M.P.2    Collins, J.J.3
  • 5
    • 71249091793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature
    • Aminov, R. I. (2009). The role of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in nature. Environ. Microbiol. 11, 2970-2988.
    • (2009) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 2970-2988
    • Aminov, R.I.1
  • 6
    • 79960399031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of the antibiotic era: lessons learned and challenges for the future
    • doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2010.00134
    • Aminov, R. I. (2010). A brief history of the antibiotic era: lessons learned and challenges for the future. Front. Microbiol. 1:134. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2010.00134
    • (2010) Front. Microbiol. , vol.1 , pp. 134
    • Aminov, R.I.1
  • 7
    • 84862699159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of antibiotic resistance at non-lethal drug concentrations
    • Andersson, D. I., and Hughes, D. (2012). Evolution of antibiotic resistance at non-lethal drug concentrations. Drug Resist. Updat. 15, 162-172.
    • (2012) Drug Resist. Updat. , vol.15 , pp. 162-172
    • Andersson, D.I.1    Hughes, D.2
  • 8
    • 79955527229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibrio cholerae triggers SOS and mutagenesis in response to a wide range of antibiotics: a route towards multiresistance
    • Baharoglu, Z., and Mazel, D. (2011). Vibrio cholerae triggers SOS and mutagenesis in response to a wide range of antibiotics: a route towards multiresistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55, 2438-2441.
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , pp. 2438-2441
    • Baharoglu, Z.1    Mazel, D.2
  • 10
    • 0345827436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes
    • Beaber, J. W., Hochhut, B., and Waldor, M. K. (2004). SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes. Nature 427, 72-74.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 72-74
    • Beaber, J.W.1    Hochhut, B.2    Waldor, M.K.3
  • 12
    • 0242711908 scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside antibiotic-inactivating enzymes in actinomycetes similar to those present in clinical isolates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
    • Benveniste, R., and Davies, J. (1973). Aminoglycoside antibiotic-inactivating enzymes in actinomycetes similar to those present in clinical isolates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70,2276-2280.
    • (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.70 , pp. 2276-2280
    • Benveniste, R.1    Davies, J.2
  • 13
    • 0042268512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation by tetracyclines. Constraints of resistance regulation in bacteria shape TetR for application in eukaryotes.
    • Berens, C., and Hillen, W. (2003). Gene regulation by tetracyclines. Constraints of resistance regulation in bacteria shape TetR for application in eukaryotes. Eur. J. Biochem. 270, 3109-3121.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.270 , pp. 3109-3121
    • Berens, C.1    Hillen, W.2
  • 14
    • 84873500633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starvation together with the SOS response mediates high biofilm-specific tolerance to the fluoroquinolone ofloxacin
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen. 1003144
    • Bernier, S. P., Lebeaux, D., Defrancesco, A. S., Valomon, A., Soubigou, G., Coppee, J. Y., et al. (2013). Starvation together with the SOS response mediates high biofilm-specific tolerance to the fluoroquinolone ofloxacin. PLoS Genet. 9:e1003144. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen. 1003144
    • (2013) PLoS Genet , vol.9
    • Bernier, S.P.1    Lebeaux, D.2    Defrancesco, A.S.3    Valomon, A.4    Soubigou, G.5    Coppee, J.Y.6
  • 15
    • 79960402853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic ammonia modifies antibiotic resistance at a distance in physically separated bacteria
    • Bernier, S. P., Letoffe, S., Delepierre, M., and Ghigo, J. M. (2011). Bio-genic ammonia modifies antibiotic resistance at a distance in physically separated bacteria. Mol Microbiol. 81,705-716.
    • (2011) Mol Microbiol , vol.81 , pp. 705-716
    • Bernier, S.P.1    Letoffe, S.2    Delepierre, M.3    Ghigo, J.M.4
  • 16
    • 84859574738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance is prevalent in an isolated cave microbiome
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034953
    • Bhullar, K., Waglechner, N., Pawlowski, A., Koteva, K., Banks, E. D., Johnston, M. D., et al. (2012). Antibiotic resistance is prevalent in an isolated cave microbiome. PLoS ONE 7:e34953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034953
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Bhullar, K.1    Waglechner, N.2    Pawlowski, A.3    Koteva, K.4    Banks, E.D.5    Johnston, M.D.6
  • 18
    • 50449084975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous oxidative stress produces diversity and adaptability in biofilm communities
    • Boles, B. R., and Singh, P. K. (2008). Endogenous oxidative stress produces diversity and adaptability in biofilm communities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 12503-12508.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.105 , pp. 12503-12508
    • Boles, B.R.1    Singh, P.K.2
  • 19
    • 9344269395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-generated diversity produces "insurance effects" in biofilm communities
    • Boles, B. R., Thoendel, M., and Singh, P. K. (2004). Self-generated diversity produces "insurance effects" in biofilm communities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 16630-16635.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 16630-16635
    • Boles, B.R.1    Thoendel, M.2    Singh, P.K.3
  • 20
    • 78649806143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and multiplicity of arginine decarboxylases in polyamine biosynthesis and essential role in Bacillus subtilis biofilm formation
    • Burrell, M., Hanfrey, C. C., Murray, E. J., Stanley-Wall, N. R., and Michael, A. J. (2010). Evolution and multiplicity of arginine decarboxylases in polyamine biosynthesis and essential role in Bacillus subtilis biofilm formation. J. Biol Chem. 285,39224-39238.
    • (2010) J. Biol Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 39224-39238
    • Burrell, M.1    Hanfrey, C.C.2    Murray, E.J.3    Stanley-Wall, N.R.4    Michael, A.J.5
  • 22
    • 84868153016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of competence for genetic transformation by antibiotics: convergent evolution of stress responses in distant bacterial species lacking SOS
    • Charpentier, X., Polar d, P., and Claverys, J. P. (2012). Induction of competence for genetic transformation by antibiotics: convergent evolution of stress responses in distant bacterial species lacking SOS? Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 15, 570-576.
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 570-576
    • Charpentier, X.1    Polar, D.P.2    Claverys, J.P.3
  • 23
    • 84855718021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indole production promotes Escherichia coli mixed-culture growth with Pseudomonas aeruginosa by inhibiting quorum signaling
    • Chu, W., Zere, T. R., Weber, M. M., Wood, T. K., Whiteley, M., Hidalgo-Romano, B., et al. (2012). Indole production promotes Escherichia coli mixed-culture growth with Pseudomonas aeruginosa by inhibiting quorum signaling. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78,411-419.
    • (2012) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.78 , pp. 411-419
    • Chu, W.1    Zere, T.R.2    Weber, M.M.3    Wood, T.K.4    Whiteley, M.5    Hidalgo-Romano, B.6
  • 24
    • 21344460325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mutation and combating the evolution of antibiotic resistance
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030176
    • Cirz, R. T., Chin, J. K., Andes, D. R., De Crecy-Lagard, V., Craig, W. A., and Romesberg, F. E. (2005). Inhibition of mutation and combating the evolution of antibiotic resistance. PLoS Biol. 3:e176. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030176
    • (2005) PLoS Biol , vol.3
    • Cirz, R.T.1    Chin, J.K.2    Andes, D.R.3    De Crecy-Lagard, V.4    Craig, W.A.5    Romesberg, F.E.6
  • 25
    • 33846252282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete and SOS-mediated response of Staphylococcus aureus to the antibiotic ciprofloxacin
    • Cirz, R. T., Jones, M. B., Gingles, N. A., Minogue, T. D., Jarrahi, B., Peterson, S. N., et al. (2007). Complete and SOS-mediated response of Staphylococcus aureus to the antibiotic ciprofloxacin. J. Bacteriol. 189, 531-539.
    • (2007) J. Bacteriol. , vol.189 , pp. 531-539
    • Cirz, R.T.1    Jones, M.B.2    Gingles, N.A.3    Minogue, T.D.4    Jarrahi, B.5    Peterson, S.N.6
  • 26
    • 67650924526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mutation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006289
    • Conibear, T. C., Collins, S. L., and Webb, J. S. (2009). Role of mutation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. PLoS ONE 4:e6289. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006289
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Conibear, T.C.1    Collins, S.L.2    Webb, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 54549119376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subinhibitory concentrations of penicillin increase the mutation rate to optochin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Cortes, P. R., Pinas, G. E., Albarracin Orio, A. G., and Echenique, J. R. (2008). Subinhibitory concentrations of penicillin increase the mutation rate to optochin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 62, 973-977.
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.62 , pp. 973-977
    • Cortes, P.R.1    Pinas, G.E.2    Albarracin Orio, A.G.3    Echenique, J.R.4
  • 28
    • 0035023305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative gene expression profiles following UV exposure in wildtype and SOS-deficient Escherichia coli
    • Courcelle, J., Khodursky, A., Peter, B., Brown, P. O., and Hanawalt, P. C. (2001). Comparative gene expression profiles following UV exposure in wildtype and SOS-deficient Escherichia coli. Genetics 158, 41-64.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.158 , pp. 41-64
    • Courcelle, J.1    Khodursky, A.2    Peter, B.3    Brown, P.O.4    Hanawalt, P.C.5
  • 29
    • 29244441170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin resistance in gram-positive cocci
    • Courvalin, P. (2006). Vancomycin resistance in gram-positive cocci. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42(Suppl. 1), S25-S34.
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Courvalin, P.1
  • 30
    • 35748929920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the soil antibiotic resistome: exploring environmental diversity
    • D'Costa, V. M., Griffiths, E., and Wright, G. D. (2007). Expanding the soil antibiotic resistome: exploring environmental diversity. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 10,481-489.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 481-489
    • D'Costa, V.M.1    Griffiths, E.2    Wright, G.D.3
  • 33
    • 84867298894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial quorum sensing and metabolic incentives to cooperate
    • Dandekar, A. A., Chugani, S., and Greenberg, E. P. (2012). Bacterial quorum sensing and metabolic incentives to cooperate. Science 338, 264-266.
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 264-266
    • Dandekar, A.A.1    Chugani, S.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 35
    • 84867314502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyocyanin promotes extracellular DNA release in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046718
    • Das, T., and Manefield, M. (2012). Pyocyanin promotes extracellular DNA release in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PLoS ONE 7:e46718. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046718
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Das, T.1    Manefield, M.2
  • 36
    • 33845388057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where have all the antibiotics gone? Can
    • Davies, J. (2006). Where have all the antibiotics gone? Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol. 17, 287-290.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 287-290
    • Davies, J.1
  • 37
    • 68249100189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin and microbiomes
    • Davies, J. (2009). Darwin and microbiomes. EMBO Rep. 10, 805.
    • (2009) EMBO Rep , vol.10 , pp. 805
    • Davies, J.1
  • 38
    • 77957980707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance
    • Davies, J., and Davies, D. (2010). Origins and evolution of antibiotic resistance. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 74, 417-433.
    • (2010) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 417-433
    • Davies, J.1    Davies, D.2
  • 39
    • 84857589768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing the parvome: bioactive compounds in the microbial world
    • Davies, J., and Ryan, K. S. (2012). Introducing the parvome: bioactive compounds in the microbial world. ACS Chem. Biol. 7, 252-259.
    • (2012) ACS Chem. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 252-259
    • Davies, J.1    Ryan, K.S.2
  • 40
    • 33748698411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world of subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations
    • Davies, J., Spiegelman, G. B., and Yim, G. (2006). The world of subinhibitory antibiotic concentrations. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 9,445-453.
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 445-453
    • Davies, J.1    Spiegelman, G.B.2    Yim, G.3
  • 41
    • 0016138819 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes that inactivate antibiotics in transit to their targets
    • Davies, J. E., and Benveniste, R. E. (1974). Enzymes that inactivate antibiotics in transit to their targets. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 235, 130-136.
    • (1974) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.235 , pp. 130-136
    • Davies, J.E.1    Benveniste, R.E.2
  • 42
    • 34447573972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary theory of bacterial quorum sensing: when is a signal not a signal? Philos
    • Diggle, S. P., Gardner, A., West, S. A., and Griffin, A. S. (2007). Evolutionary theory of bacterial quorum sensing: when is a signal not a signal? Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol Sci. 362, 1241-1249.
    • (2007) Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol Sci. , vol.362 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Diggle, S.P.1    Gardner, A.2    West, S.A.3    Griffin, A.S.4
  • 43
    • 74249107300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOS response induces persistence to fluoroquinolones in Escherichia coli
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000760
    • Dorr, T., Lewis, K., andVulic, M. (2009). SOS response induces persistence to fluoroquinolones in Escherichia coli. PLoS Genet. 5:e1000760. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000760
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5
    • Dorr, T.1    Lewis, K.2    Vulic, M.3
  • 44
    • 77649174212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin causes per-sister formation by inducing the TisB toxin in Escherichia coli
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio. 1000317
    • Dorr, T., Vulic, M., and Lewis, K. (2010). Ciprofloxacin causes per-sister formation by inducing the TisB toxin in Escherichia coli. PLoS Biol. 8:e1000317. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio. 1000317
    • (2010) PLoS Biol , vol.8
    • Dorr, T.1    Vulic, M.2    Lewis, K.3
  • 45
    • 0346887122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa gene expression by host microflora through interspecies communication
    • Duan, K., Dammel, C., Stein, J., Rabin, H., and Surette, M. G. (2003). Modulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa gene expression by host microflora through interspecies communication. Mol Microbiol. 50, 1477-1491.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 1477-1491
    • Duan, K.1    Dammel, C.2    Stein, J.3    Rabin, H.4    Surette, M.G.5
  • 46
    • 67849119065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical interactions between organisms in microbial communities
    • Duan, K., Sibley, C. D., Davidson, C. J., and Surette, M. G. (2009). Chemical interactions between organisms in microbial communities. Contrib. Microbiol. 16,1-17.
    • (2009) Contrib. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 1-17
    • Duan, K.1    Sibley, C.D.2    Davidson, C.J.3    Surette, M.G.4
  • 47
    • 70349816733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species in antibiotic action and resistance
    • Dwyer, D. J., Kohanski, M. A., and Collins, J. J. (2009). Role of reactive oxygen species in antibiotic action and resistance. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 12,482-489.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 482-489
    • Dwyer, D.J.1    Kohanski, M.A.2    Collins, J.J.3
  • 48
    • 33947247352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gyrase inhibitors induce an oxidative damage cellular death pathway in Escherichia coli
    • Dwyer, D. J., Kohanski, M. A., Hayete, B., and Collins, J. J. (2007). Gyrase inhibitors induce an oxidative damage cellular death pathway in Escherichia coli. Mol Syst. Biol. 3, 91.
    • (2007) Mol Syst. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 91
    • Dwyer, D.J.1    Kohanski, M.A.2    Hayete, B.3    Collins, J.J.4
  • 49
    • 79956107885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinations of antibiotics and nonantibiotic drugs enhance antimicrobial efficacy
    • Ejim, L., Farha, M. A., Falconer, S. B., Wildenhain, J., Coombes, B. K., Tyers, M., et al. (2011). Combinations of antibiotics and nonantibiotic drugs enhance antimicrobial efficacy. Nat. Chem. Biol. 7, 348-350.
    • (2011) Nat. Chem. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 348-350
    • Ejim, L.1    Farha, M.A.2    Falconer, S.B.3    Wildenhain, J.4    Coombes, B.K.5    Tyers, M.6
  • 50
    • 84866883403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenetic mechanisms communicating antibiotic resistance: rethinking strategies for antimicrobial drug design
    • El-Halfawy, O. M., and Valvano, M. A. (2012). Nongenetic mechanisms communicating antibiotic resistance: rethinking strategies for antimicrobial drug design. Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 7, 923-933.
    • (2012) Expert Opin. Drug Discov. , vol.7 , pp. 923-933
    • El-Halfawy, O.M.1    Valvano, M.A.2
  • 51
    • 35449007348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aeons of distress: an evolutionary perspective on the bacterial SOS response
    • Erill, I., Campoy, S., and Barbe, J. (2007). Aeons of distress: an evolutionary perspective on the bacterial SOS response. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 31,637-656.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.31 , pp. 637-656
    • Erill, I.1    Campoy, S.2    Barbe, J.3
  • 52
    • 0026099805 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli biofilms towards ciprofloxacin: effect of specific growth rate
    • Evans, D. J., Allison, D. G., Brown, M. R., and Gilbert, P. (1991). Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli biofilms towards ciprofloxacin: effect of specific growth rate. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 27,177-184.
    • (1991) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.27 , pp. 177-184
    • Evans, D.J.1    Allison, D.G.2    Brown, M.R.3    Gilbert, P.4
  • 53
    • 0025786078 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress responses in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium
    • Farr, S. B., and Kogoma, T. (1991). Oxidative stress responses in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Microbiol Rev. 55, 561-585.
    • (1991) Microbiol Rev , vol.55 , pp. 561-585
    • Farr, S.B.1    Kogoma, T.2
  • 55
    • 33847684327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of antimicrobial agents on planktonic and biofilm forms of Staphylococcus lugdunensis clinical isolates
    • Frank, K. L., Reichert, E. J., Piper, K. E., and Patel, R. (2007). In vitro effects of antimicrobial agents on planktonic and biofilm forms of Staphylococcus lugdunensis clinical isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51, 888-895.
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.51 , pp. 888-895
    • Frank, K.L.1    Reichert, E.J.2    Piper, K.E.3    Patel, R.4
  • 57
    • 43149116340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-cell protein induction dynamics reveals a period of vulnerability to antibiotics in persister bacteria
    • Gefen, O., Gabay, C., Mumcuoglu, M., Engel, G., and Balaban, N. Q. (2008). Single-cell protein induction dynamics reveals a period of vulnerability to antibiotics in persister bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 6145-6149.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.105 , pp. 6145-6149
    • Gefen, O.1    Gabay, C.2    Mumcuoglu, M.3    Engel, G.4    Balaban, N.Q.5
  • 58
    • 84872241785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial persistence and toxin-antitoxin loci
    • Gerdes, K., and Maisonneuve, E. (2012). Bacterial persistence and toxin-antitoxin loci. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 66, 103-123.
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 103-123
    • Gerdes, K.1    Maisonneuve, E.2
  • 59
    • 23844512299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin on Mycobacterium fortuitum mutation rates
    • Gillespie, S. H., Basu, S., Dickens, A. L., O'sullivan, D. M., and Mchugh, T. D. (2005). Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin on Mycobacterium fortuitum mutation rates. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 56, 344-348.
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.56 , pp. 344-348
    • Gillespie, S.H.1    Basu, S.2    Dickens, A.L.3    O'Sullivan, D.M.4    Mchugh, T.D.5
  • 60
    • 0037168560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional modulation of bacterial gene expression by subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics
    • Goh, E. B., Yim, G., Tsui, W., Mcclure, J., Surette, M. G., and Davies, J. (2002). Transcriptional modulation of bacterial gene expression by subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 17025-17030.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.99 , pp. 17025-17030
    • Goh, E.B.1    Yim, G.2    Tsui, W.3    Mcclure, J.4    Surette, M.G.5    Davies, J.6
  • 61
    • 84867184846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-ornithine derived polyamines in cystic fibrosis airways
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046618
    • Grasemann, H., Shehnaz, D., Enomoto, M., Leadley, M., Belik, J., and Ratjen, F. (2012). L-ornithine derived polyamines in cystic fibrosis airways. PLoS ONE 7:e46618. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046618
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Grasemann, H.1    Shehnaz, D.2    Enomoto, M.3    Leadley, M.4    Belik, J.5    Ratjen, F.6
  • 62
    • 70249096979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous nitric oxide protects bacteria against a wide spectrum of antibiotics
    • Gusarov, I., Shatalin, K., Starodubtseva, M., and Nudler, E. (2009). Endogenous nitric oxide protects bacteria against a wide spectrum of antibiotics. Science 325, 1380-1384.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1380-1384
    • Gusarov, I.1    Shatalin, K.2    Starodubtseva, M.3    Nudler, E.4
  • 63
    • 84863993920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planktonic aggregates of Staphylococcus aureus protect against common antibiotics
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041075
    • Haaber, J., Cohn, M. T., Frees, D., Andersen, T. J., and Ingmer, H. (2012). Planktonic aggregates of Staphylococcus aureus protect against common antibiotics. PLoS ONE 7:e41075. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041075
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Haaber, J.1    Cohn, M.T.2    Frees, D.3    Andersen, T.J.4    Ingmer, H.5
  • 64
    • 77949419502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of subminimal inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on virulence factors expressed by Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • Haddadin, R. N., Saleh, S., Al-Adham, I. S., Buultjens, T. E., and Collier, P. J. (2010). The effect of subminimal inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on virulence factors expressed by Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. J. Appl. Microbiol. 108, 1281-1291.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.108 , pp. 1281-1291
    • Haddadin, R.N.1    Saleh, S.2    Al-Adham, I.S.3    Buultjens, T.E.4    Collier, P.J.5
  • 65
    • 67049145664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chromosomal toxin gene yafQ is a determinant of multidrug tolerance for Escherichia coli growing in a biofilm
    • Harrison, J. J., Wade, W. D., Akierman, S., Vacchi-Suzzi, C., Stremick, C. A., Turner, R. J., et al. (2009). The chromosomal toxin gene yafQ is a determinant of multidrug tolerance for Escherichia coli growing in a biofilm. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53, 2253-2258.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 2253-2258
    • Harrison, J.J.1    Wade, W.D.2    Akierman, S.3    Vacchi-Suzzi, C.4    Stremick, C.A.5    Turner, R.J.6
  • 66
    • 37349112111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal antibiotics and oxidative stress: a radical proposal
    • Hassett, D. J., and Imlay, J. A. (2007). Bactericidal antibiotics and oxidative stress: a radical proposal. ACS Chem. Biol. 2, 708-710.
    • (2007) ACS Chem. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 708-710
    • Hassett, D.J.1    Imlay, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 33645815276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on mutation frequency in Streptococcuspneumoniae
    • Henderson-Begg, S. K., Livermore, D. M., and Hall, L. M. (2006). Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on mutation frequency in Streptococcuspneumoniae. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57, 849-854.
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.57 , pp. 849-854
    • Henderson-Begg, S.K.1    Livermore, D.M.2    Hall, L.M.3
  • 68
    • 0028030082 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying expression of Tn10 encoded tetracycline resistance
    • Hillen, W., and Berens, C. (1994). Mechanisms underlying expression of Tn10 encoded tetracycline resistance. Annu. Rev. Microbiol 48, 345-369.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 345-369
    • Hillen, W.1    Berens, C.2
  • 69
    • 84864075483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for induction of integron-based antibiotic resistance by the SOS response in a clinical setting
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002778
    • Hocquet, D., Llanes, C., Thouverez, M., Kulasekara, H. D., Bertrand, X., Plesiat, P., et al. (2012). Evidence for induction of integron-based antibiotic resistance by the SOS response in a clinical setting. PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002778. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002778
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8
    • Hocquet, D.1    Llanes, C.2    Thouverez, M.3    Kulasekara, H.D.4    Bertrand, X.5    Plesiat, P.6
  • 71
    • 54949139647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible SOS response system of DNA repair and mutagenesis in Escherichia coli
    • Janion, C. (2008). Inducible SOS response system of DNA repair and mutagenesis in Escherichia coli. Int. J. Biol Sci. 4, 338-344.
    • (2008) Int. J. Biol Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 338-344
    • Janion, C.1
  • 72
    • 84857089163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-localized spermidine protects the Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane from antibiotic treatment and oxidative stress
    • Johnson, L., Mulcahy, H., Kanevets, U., Shi, Y., and Lewenza, S. (2012). Surface-localized spermidine protects the Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane from antibiotic treatment and oxidative stress. J. Bacteriol. 194,813-826.
    • (2012) J. Bacteriol. , vol.194 , pp. 813-826
    • Johnson, L.1    Mulcahy, H.2    Kanevets, U.3    Shi, Y.4    Lewenza, S.5
  • 73
    • 1442349125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing by ampicillin and ofloxacin induces overlapping changes in Escherichia coli transcription profile
    • Kaldalu, N., Mei, R., and Lewis, K. (2004). Killing by ampicillin and ofloxacin induces overlapping changes in Escherichia coli transcription profile. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48, 890-896.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 890-896
    • Kaldalu, N.1    Mei, R.2    Lewis, K.3
  • 74
    • 81355136181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-induced biofilm formation
    • Kaplan, J. B. (2011). Antibiotic-induced biofilm formation. Int. J. Artif. Organs 34,737-751.
    • (2011) Int. J. Artif. Organs , vol.34 , pp. 737-751
    • Kaplan, J.B.1
  • 75
    • 84865703681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of beta-lactam antibiotics induce extracellular DNA release and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kaplan, J. B., Izano, E. A., Gopal, P., Karwacki, M. T., Kim, S., Bose, J. L., et al. (2012). Low levels of beta-lactam antibiotics induce extracellular DNA release and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus. MBio 3, e00198-e00112.
    • (2012) MBio , vol.3
    • Kaplan, J.B.1    Izano, E.A.2    Gopal, P.3    Karwacki, M.T.4    Kim, S.5    Bose, J.L.6
  • 76
    • 77955652704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field guide to bacterial swarming motility
    • Kearns, D. B. (2010). A field guide to bacterial swarming motility. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8, 634-644.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 634-644
    • Kearns, D.B.1
  • 77
    • 33645070812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication in bacteria: an ecological and evolutionary perspective
    • Keller, L., and Surette, M. G. (2006). Communication in bacteria: an ecological and evolutionary perspective. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 4,249-258.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 249-258
    • Keller, L.1    Surette, M.G.2
  • 78
    • 10044266575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized persister cells and the mechanism of multidrug tolerance in Escherichia coli
    • Keren, I., Shah, D., Spoering, A., Kaldalu, N., and Lewis, K. (2004). Specialized persister cells and the mechanism of multidrug tolerance in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 186, 8172-8180.
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 8172-8180
    • Keren, I.1    Shah, D.2    Spoering, A.3    Kaldalu, N.4    Lewis, K.5
  • 79
    • 0038643291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarm-cell differentiation in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium results in elevated resistance to multiple antibiotics
    • Kim, W., Killam, T., Sood, V., and Surette, M. G. (2003). Swarm-cell differentiation in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium results in elevated resistance to multiple antibiotics. J. Bacteriol. 185,3111-3117.
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , pp. 3111-3117
    • Kim, W.1    Killam, T.2    Sood, V.3    Surette, M.G.4
  • 80
    • 0347930793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarming populations of Salmonella represent a unique physiological state coupled to multiple mechanisms of antibiotic resistance
    • Kim, W., and Surette, M. G. (2003). Swarming populations of Salmonella represent a unique physiological state coupled to multiple mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. Biol Proced. Online 5, 189-196.
    • (2003) Biol Proced. Online , vol.5 , pp. 189-196
    • Kim, W.1    Surette, M.G.2
  • 81
    • 7644226851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic differentiation in actively swarming Salmonella
    • Kim, W., and Surette, M. G. (2004). Metabolic differentiation in actively swarming Salmonella. Mol Microbiol. 54,702-714.
    • (2004) Mol Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 702-714
    • Kim, W.1    Surette, M.G.2
  • 83
    • 77952884274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How antibiotics kill bacteria: from targets to networks
    • Kohanski, M. A., Dwyer, D. J., and Collins, J. J. (2010). How antibiotics kill bacteria: from targets to networks. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8, 423-435.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 423-435
    • Kohanski, M.A.1    Dwyer, D.J.2    Collins, J.J.3
  • 84
    • 34548213103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common mechanism of cellular death induced by bactericidal antibiotics
    • Kohanski, M. A., Dwyer, D. J., Hayete, B., Lawrence, C. A., and Collins, J. J. (2007). A common mechanism of cellular death induced by bactericidal antibiotics. Cell 130, 797-810.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.130 , pp. 797-810
    • Kohanski, M.A.1    Dwyer, D.J.2    Hayete, B.3    Lawrence, C.A.4    Collins, J.J.5
  • 85
    • 55449126342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mistranslation of membrane proteins and two-component system activation trigger antibiotic-mediated cell death
    • Kohanski, M. A., Dwyer, D. J., Wierzbowski, J., Cottarel, G., and Collins, J. J. (2008). Mistranslation of membrane proteins and two-component system activation trigger antibiotic-mediated cell death. Cell 135,679-690.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , pp. 679-690
    • Kohanski, M.A.1    Dwyer, D.J.2    Wierzbowski, J.3    Cottarel, G.4    Collins, J.J.5
  • 87
    • 18844368812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial persistence: a model of survival in changing environments
    • Kussell, E., Kishony, R., Balaban, N. Q., and Leibler, S. (2005). Bacterial persistence: a model of survival in changing environments. Genetics 169,1807-1814.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.169 , pp. 1807-1814
    • Kussell, E.1    Kishony, R.2    Balaban, N.Q.3    Leibler, S.4
  • 88
    • 25444489027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic diversity, population growth, and information in fluctuating environments
    • Kussell, E., and Leibler, S. (2005). Phenotypic diversity, population growth, and information in fluctuating environments. Science 309, 2075-2078.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 2075-2078
    • Kussell, E.1    Leibler, S.2
  • 89
    • 58149252316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarming motility: a multi-cellular behaviour conferring antimicrobial resistance
    • Lai, S., Tremblay, J., and Deziel, E. (2009). Swarming motility: a multi-cellular behaviour conferring antimicrobial resistance. Environ. Microbiol. 11,126-136.
    • (2009) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 126-136
    • Lai, S.1    Tremblay, J.2    Deziel, E.3
  • 90
    • 77956328000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial charity work leads to population-wide resistance
    • Lee, H. H., Molla, M. N., Cantor, C. R., and Collins, J. J. (2010). Bacterial charity work leads to population-wide resistance. Nature 467, 82-85.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 82-85
    • Lee, H.H.1    Molla, M.N.2    Cantor, C.R.3    Collins, J.J.4
  • 91
    • 33745189789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-inherited antibiotic resistance
    • Levin, B. R., and Rozen, D. E. (2006). Non-inherited antibiotic resistance. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 4, 556-562.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 556-562
    • Levin, B.R.1    Rozen, D.E.2
  • 92
    • 0035884895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance: consequences of inaction
    • Levy, S. B. (2001). Antibiotic resistance: consequences of inaction. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33(Suppl. 3), S124-S129.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL.3
    • Levy, S.B.1
  • 93
    • 33845607284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persister cells, dormancy and infectious disease
    • Lewis, K. (2007). Persister cells, dormancy and infectious disease. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5, 48-56.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 48-56
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 94
    • 77955628762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persister cells
    • Lewis, K. (2010). Persister cells. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 64, 357-372.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 357-372
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 95
    • 84870223010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persister cells: molecular mechanisms related to antibiotic tolerance
    • Lewis, K. (2012). Persister cells: molecular mechanisms related to antibiotic tolerance. Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. 121-133.
    • (2012) Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. , pp. 121-133
    • Lewis, K.1
  • 96
    • 63849290890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineered bacteriophage targeting gene networks as adjuvants for antibiotic therapy
    • Lu, T. K., and Collins, J. J. (2009). Engineered bacteriophage targeting gene networks as adjuvants for antibiotic therapy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106,4629-4634.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.106 , pp. 4629-4634
    • Lu, T.K.1    Collins, J.J.2
  • 97
    • 0344237413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical signaling among bacteria and its inhibition
    • Lyon, G. J., and Muir, T. W. (2003). Chemical signaling among bacteria and its inhibition. Chem. Biol. 10, 1007-1021.
    • (2003) Chem. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1007-1021
    • Lyon, G.J.1    Muir, T.W.2
  • 99
    • 80053596783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food animals and antimicrobials: impacts on human health
    • Marshall, B. M., and Levy, S. B. (2011). Food animals and antimicrobials: impacts on human health. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 24, 718-733.
    • (2011) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 718-733
    • Marshall, B.M.1    Levy, S.B.2
  • 100
    • 69249205465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental pollution by antibiotics and by antibiotic resistance determinants
    • Martinez, J. L. (2009a). Environmental pollution by antibiotics and by antibiotic resistance determinants. Environ. Pollut. 157,2893-2902.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.157 , pp. 2893-2902
    • Martinez, J.L.1
  • 101
    • 67650486955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of natural environments in the evolution of resistance traits in pathogenic bacteria
    • Martinez, J. L. (2009b). The role of natural environments in the evolution of resistance traits in pathogenic bacteria. Proc. Biol. Sci. 276, 2521-2530.
    • (2009) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.276 , pp. 2521-2530
    • Martinez, J.L.1
  • 102
    • 0028870059 scopus 로고
    • Interspecies gene exchange in bacteria: the role of SOS and mismatch repair systems in evolution of species
    • Matic, I., Rayssiguier, C., and Radman, M. (1995). Interspecies gene exchange in bacteria: the role of SOS and mismatch repair systems in evolution of species. Cell 80, 507-515.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 507-515
    • Matic, I.1    Rayssiguier, C.2    Radman, M.3
  • 104
    • 70849094358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic changes in ciprofloxacin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Mesak, L. R., and Davies, J. (2009). Phenotypic changes in ciprofloxacin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Res. Microbiol. 160,785-791.
    • (2009) Res. Microbiol. , vol.160 , pp. 785-791
    • Mesak, L.R.1    Davies, J.2
  • 105
    • 50949111839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on SOS and DNA repair gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus ntimicrob
    • Mesak, L. R., Miao, V., and Davies, J. (2008). Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on SOS and DNA repair gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus ntimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52, 3394-3397.
    • (2008) Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 3394-3397
    • Mesak, L.R.1    Miao, V.2    Davies, J.3
  • 106
    • 4644351908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOS response induction by beta-lactams and bacterial defense against antibiotic lethality
    • Miller, C., Thomsen, L. E., Gaggero, C., Mosseri, R., Ingmer, H., and Cohen, S. N. (2004). SOS response induction by beta-lactams and bacterial defense against antibiotic lethality. Science 305,1629-1631.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1629-1631
    • Miller, C.1    Thomsen, L.E.2    Gaggero, C.3    Mosseri, R.4    Ingmer, H.5    Cohen, S.N.6
  • 107
    • 79954505474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sub-lethal doses of van-comycin and oxacillin on biofilm formation by vancomycin intermediate resistant Staphylo coccus aureus
    • Mirani, Z. A., and Jamil, N. (2011). Effect of sub-lethal doses of van-comycin and oxacillin on biofilm formation by vancomycin intermediate resistant Staphylo coccus aureus. J. Basic Microbiol. 51,191-195.
    • (2011) J. Basic Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 191-195
    • Mirani, Z.A.1    Jamil, N.2
  • 108
    • 60349108749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental model of microbial biofilms: ten years of a paradigm up for review
    • Monds, R. D., and O'Toole, G. A. (2009). The developmental model of microbial biofilms: ten years of a paradigm up for review. Trends Microbiol. 17, 73-87.
    • (2009) Trends Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 73-87
    • Monds, R.D.1    O'Toole, G.A.2
  • 109
    • 0020590028 scopus 로고
    • hipA, a newly recognized gene of Escherichia coli K-12 that affects frequency of persistence after inhibition of murein synthesis
    • Moyed, H.S.,andBertrand, K.P. (1983). hipA, a newly recognized gene of Escherichia coli K-12 that affects frequency of persistence after inhibition of murein synthesis. J. Bacteriol. 155, 768-775.
    • (1983) J. Bacteriol. , vol.155 , pp. 768-775
    • Moyed, H.S.1    Bertrand, K.P.2
  • 110
    • 57149111485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular DNA chelates cations and induces antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000213
    • Mulcahy, H., Charron-Mazenod, L., and Lewenza, S. (2008). Extracellular DNA chelates cations and induces antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. PLoS Pathog. 4:e1000213. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000213
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4
    • Mulcahy, H.1    Charron-Mazenod, L.2    Lewenza, S.3
  • 111
    • 84255195560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of the tetracyclines
    • Nelson, M. L., and Levy, S. B. (2011). The history of the tetracyclines. Ann. N Y.Acad. Sci. 1241, 17-32.
    • (2011) Ann. N Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1241 , pp. 17-32
    • Nelson, M.L.1    Levy, S.B.2
  • 112
    • 77956683707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial olfaction
    • Nijland, R., and Burgess, J. G. (2010). Bacterial olfaction. Biotechnol J. 5, 974-977.
    • (2010) Biotechnol J , vol.5 , pp. 974-977
    • Nijland, R.1    Burgess, J.G.2
  • 113
    • 41949114474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarming of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a complex adaptation leading to increased production of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance
    • Overhage, J., Bains, M., Brazas, M. D., and Hancock, R. E. (2008). Swarming of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a complex adaptation leading to increased production of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance.J. Bacteriol. 190, 2671-2679.
    • (2008) J. Bacteriol. , vol.190 , pp. 2671-2679
    • Overhage, J.1    Bains, M.2    Brazas, M.D.3    Hancock, R.E.4
  • 114
    • 36549035760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional cues control Pseudomonas aeruginosa multicellular behavior in cystic fibrosis sputum
    • Palmer, K. L., Aye, L. M., and Whiteley, M. (2007). Nutritional cues control Pseudomonas aeruginosa multicellular behavior in cystic fibrosis sputum. J. Bacteriol. 189, 8079-8087.
    • (2007) J. Bacteriol. , vol.189 , pp. 8079-8087
    • Palmer, K.L.1    Aye, L.M.2    Whiteley, M.3
  • 115
    • 0023277409 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the SOS response in Escherichia coli by 4-quinolone antimicrobial agents
    • Piddock, L. J., and Wise, R. (1987). Induction of the SOS response in Escherichia coli by 4-quinolone antimicrobial agents. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 41, 289-294.
    • (1987) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 289-294
    • Piddock, L.J.1    Wise, R.2
  • 116
    • 84865384100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial stress responses as determinants of antimicrobial resistance
    • Poole, K. (2012a). Bacterial stress responses as determinants of antimicrobial resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67, 2069-2089.
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , pp. 2069-2089
    • Poole, K.1
  • 117
    • 84860569493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress responses as determinants of antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacteria
    • Poole, K. (2012b). Stress responses as determinants of antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. Trends Microbiol. 20, 227-234.
    • (2012) Trends Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 227-234
    • Poole, K.1
  • 118
    • 33644907519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking 'secondary' metabolism: physiological roles for phenazine antibiotics
    • Price-Whelan, A., Dietrich, L. E., and Newman, D. K. (2006). Rethinking 'secondary' metabolism: physiological roles for phenazine antibiotics. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2, 71-78.
    • (2006) Nat. Chem. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 71-78
    • Price-Whelan, A.1    Dietrich, L.E.2    Newman, D.K.3
  • 120
    • 84861833706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bacterial chemical repertoire mediates metabolic exchange within gut microbiomes
    • Rath, C. M., and Dorrestein, P. C. (2012). The bacterial chemical repertoire mediates metabolic exchange within gut microbiomes. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 15, 147-154.
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 147-154
    • Rath, C.M.1    Dorrestein, P.C.2
  • 121
    • 0038440791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones: target alterations, decreased accumulation and DNA gyrase protection
    • Ruiz, J. (2003). Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones: target alterations, decreased accumulation and DNA gyrase protection. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 51,1109-1117.
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.51 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Ruiz, J.1
  • 122
    • 33747436591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persisters: a distinct physiological state of E. coli
    • doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-6-53
    • Shah, D., Zhang, Z., Khodursky, A., Kaldalu, N., Kurg, K., and Lewis, K. (2006). Persisters: a distinct physiological state of E. coli. BMCMicrobiol. 6:53. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-6-53
    • (2006) BMCMicrobiol , vol.6 , pp. 53
    • Shah, D.1    Zhang, Z.2    Khodursky, A.3    Kaldalu, N.4    Kurg, K.5    Lewis, K.6
  • 124
    • 81555205640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H2S: a universal defense against antibiotics in bacteria
    • Shatalin, K., Shatalina, E., Mironov, A., and Nudler, E. (2011). H2S: a universal defense against antibiotics in bacteria. Science 334, 986-990.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 986-990
    • Shatalin, K.1    Shatalina, E.2    Mironov, A.3    Nudler, E.4
  • 125
    • 56149096977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of secreted virulence factor genes by subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Shen, L., Shi, Y., Zhang, D., Wei, J., Surette, M. G., and Duan, K. (2008). Modulation of secreted virulence factor genes by subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Microbiol. 46, 441-447.
    • (2008) J. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 441-447
    • Shen, L.1    Shi, Y.2    Zhang, D.3    Wei, J.4    Surette, M.G.5    Duan, K.6
  • 126
    • 55449135547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discerning the complexity of community interactions using a Drosophila model of polymicrobial infections
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000184
    • Sibley, C. D., Duan, K., Fischer, C., Parkins, M. D., Storey, D. G., Rabin, H. R., et al. (2008a). Discerning the complexity of community interactions using a Drosophila model of polymicrobial infections. PLoS Pathog. 4:e1000184. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000184
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog
    • Sibley, C.D.1    Duan, K.2    Fischer, C.3    Parkins, M.D.4    Storey, D.G.5    Rabin, H.R.6
  • 127
    • 54449089545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymicrobial perspective of pulmonary infections exposes an enigmatic pathogen in cystic fibrosis patients
    • Sibley, C. D., Parkins, M. D., Rabin, H. R., Duan, K., Norgaard, J. C., and Surette, M. G. (2008b). A polymicrobial perspective of pulmonary infections exposes an enigmatic pathogen in cystic fibrosis patients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 15070-15075.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.105 , pp. 15070-15075
    • Sibley, C.D.1    Parkins, M.D.2    Rabin, H.R.3    Duan, K.4    Norgaard, J.C.5    Surette, M.G.6
  • 128
    • 79960886859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture enriched molecular profiling of the cystic fibrosis airway microbiome
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022702
    • Sibley, C. D., Grinwis, M. E., Field, T. R., Eshaghurshan, C. S., Faria, M. M., Dowd, S. E., et al. (2011). Culture enriched molecular profiling of the cystic fibrosis airway microbiome. PLoS ONE 6:e22702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022702
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Sibley, C.D.1    Grinwis, M.E.2    Field, T.R.3    Eshaghurshan, C.S.4    Faria, M.M.5    Dowd, S.E.6
  • 129
    • 68649125562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the polymicrobial nature of airway infection in the acute and chronic management of patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Sibley, C. D., Parkins, M. D., Rabin, H. R., and Surette, M. G. (2009). The relevance of the polymicrobial nature of airway infection in the acute and chronic management of patients with cystic fibrosis. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 10, 787-794.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 787-794
    • Sibley, C.D.1    Parkins, M.D.2    Rabin, H.R.3    Surette, M.G.4
  • 130
    • 77955043924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human microbiome harbors a diverse reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes
    • Sommer, M. O., Church, G. M., and Dantas, G. (2010). The human microbiome harbors a diverse reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes. Virulence 1,299-303.
    • (2010) Virulence , vol.1 , pp. 299-303
    • Sommer, M.O.1    Church, G.M.2    Dantas, G.3
  • 131
    • 80053927489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and the resistant microbiome
    • Sommer, M. O., and Dantas, G. (2011). Antibiotics and the resistant microbiome. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 14, 556-563.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 556-563
    • Sommer, M.O.1    Dantas, G.2
  • 132
    • 69549086653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of the antibiotic resistance reservoir in the human microflora
    • Sommer, M. O., Dantas, G., and Church, G. M. (2009). Functional characterization of the antibiotic resistance reservoir in the human microflora. Science 325,1128-1131.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1128-1131
    • Sommer, M.O.1    Dantas, G.2    Church, G.M.3
  • 133
    • 0035173818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms and planktonic cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa have similar resistance to killing by antimicrobials
    • Spoering, A. L., and Lewis, K. (2001). Biofilms and planktonic cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa have similar resistance to killing by antimicrobials. J. Bacteriol. 183, 6746-6751.
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 6746-6751
    • Spoering, A.L.1    Lewis, K.2
  • 134
    • 84861831636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules of engagement: defining bacterial communication
    • Stacy, A. R., Diggle, S. P., and Whiteley, M. (2012). Rules of engagement: defining bacterial communication. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 15, 155-161.
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 155-161
    • Stacy, A.R.1    Diggle, S.P.2    Whiteley, M.3
  • 135
    • 0035859467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance of bacteria in biofilms
    • Stewart, P. S., and Costerton, J. W. (2001). Antibiotic resistance of bacteria in biofilms. Lancet 358, 135-138.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 135-138
    • Stewart, P.S.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 136
    • 39149100341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological heterogeneity in biofilms
    • Stewart, P. S., and Franklin, M. J. (2008). Physiological heterogeneity in biofilms. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 6, 199-210.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 199-210
    • Stewart, P.S.1    Franklin, M.J.2
  • 137
    • 79954600738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of virulence gene expression by cell wall active antibiotics in Staphylo coccus aureus
    • Subrt, N., Mesak, L. R., and Davies, J. (2011). Modulation of virulence gene expression by cell wall active antibiotics in Staphylo coccus aureus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 66, 979-984.
    • (2011) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.66 , pp. 979-984
    • Subrt, N.1    Mesak, L.R.2    Davies, J.3
  • 138
    • 84866907039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicellularity and antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae grown under bloodstream-mimicking fluid dynamic conditions
    • Thornton, M. M., Chung-Esaki, H. M., Irvin, C. B., Bortz, D. M., Solomon, M. J., and Younger, J. G. (2012). Multicellularity and antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae grown under bloodstream-mimicking fluid dynamic conditions. J. Infect. Dis. 206,588-595.
    • (2012) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.206 , pp. 588-595
    • Thornton, M.M.1    Chung-Esaki, H.M.2    Irvin, C.B.3    Bortz, D.M.4    Solomon, M.J.5    Younger, J.G.6
  • 139
    • 4644248905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual effects of MLS antibiotics: transcriptional modulation and interactions on the ribosome
    • Tsui, W. H., Yim, G., Wang, H. H., Mcclure, J. E., Surette, M. G., and Davies, J. (2004). Dual effects of MLS antibiotics: transcriptional modulation and interactions on the ribosome. Chem. Biol. 11, 1307-1316.
    • (2004) Chem. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1307-1316
    • Tsui, W.H.1    Yim, G.2    Wang, H.H.3    Mcclure, J.E.4    Surette, M.G.5    Davies, J.6
  • 140
    • 57349162179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Cysteine is required for induced antibiotic resistance in actively swarming Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
    • Turnbull, A. L., and Surette, M. G. (2008). L-Cysteine is required for induced antibiotic resistance in actively swarming Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Microbiology 154,3410-3419.
    • (2008) Microbiology , vol.154 , pp. 3410-3419
    • Turnbull, A.L.1    Surette, M.G.2
  • 141
    • 77957256320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysteine biosynthesis, oxidative stress and antibiotic resistance in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Turnbull, A. L., and Surette, M. G. (2010). Cysteine biosynthesis, oxidative stress and antibiotic resistance in Salmonella typhimurium. Res. Microbiol. 161, 643-650.
    • (2010) Res. Microbiol. , vol.161 , pp. 643-650
    • Turnbull, A.L.1    Surette, M.G.2
  • 142
    • 0025782557 scopus 로고
    • Influence of recA mutations on gyrA dependent quinolone resistance
    • Urios, A., Herrera, G., Aleixandre, V., and Blanco, M. (1991). Influence of recA mutations on gyrA dependent quinolone resistance. Biochimie 73, 519-521.
    • (1991) Biochimie , vol.73 , pp. 519-521
    • Urios, A.1    Herrera, G.2    Aleixandre, V.3    Blanco, M.4
  • 143
    • 82655180420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of variants in Listeria monocytogenes continuous-flow biofilms is dependent on radical-induced DNA damage and RecA-mediated repair
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028590
    • van der Veen, S., and Abee, T. (2011). Generation of variants in Listeria monocytogenes continuous-flow biofilms is dependent on radical-induced DNA damage and RecA-mediated repair. PLoS ONE 6:e28590. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028590
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • van der Veen, S.1    Abee, T.2
  • 145
    • 0015919540 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of streptomycin and dihydrostreptomycin by Streptomyces Enzymatic synthesis of different diphosphorylated derivatives
    • Walker, J. B., and Skorvaga, M. (1973). Phosphorylation of streptomycin and dihydrostreptomycin by Streptomyces. Enzymatic synthesis of different diphosphorylated derivatives. J. Biol. Chem. 248, 2435-2440.
    • (1973) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.248 , pp. 2435-2440
    • Walker, J.B.1    Skorvaga, M.2
  • 146
    • 77955595291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global metabolic shift is linked to Salmonella multicellular development
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011814
    • White, A. P., Weljie, A. M., Apel, D., Zhang, P., Shaykhutdinov, R., Vogel, H. J., et al. (2010). A global metabolic shift is linked to Salmonella multicellular development. PLoS ONE 5:e11814. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011814
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • White, A.P.1    Weljie, A.M.2    Apel, D.3    Zhang, P.4    Shaykhutdinov, R.5    Vogel, H.J.6
  • 147
    • 33847151750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibiotic resistome: the nexus of chemical and genetic diversity
    • Wright, G. D. (2007). The antibiotic resistome: the nexus of chemical and genetic diversity. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5, 175-186.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 175-186
    • Wright, G.D.1
  • 148
    • 84859270554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance is ancient: implications for drug discovery
    • Wright, G. D., and Poinar, H. (2012). Antibiotic resistance is ancient: implications for drug discovery. Trends Microbiol. 20, 157-159.
    • (2012) Trends Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 157-159
    • Wright, G.D.1    Poinar, H.2
  • 149
    • 79251606814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Salmonella gene expression by subinhibitory concentrations of quinolones
    • Yim, G., Mcclure, J., Surette, M. G., and Davies, J. E. (2011). Modulation of Salmonella gene expression by subinhibitory concentrations of quinolones. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 64, 73-78.
    • (2011) J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) , vol.64 , pp. 73-78
    • Yim, G.1    Mcclure, J.2    Surette, M.G.3    Davies, J.E.4
  • 152
    • 0025275108 scopus 로고
    • Induction of SOS genes in Escherichia coli and mutagenesis in Salmonella typhimurium by fluoroquinolones
    • Ysern, P., Clerch, B., Castano, M., Gibert, I., Barbe, J., and Llagostera, M. (1990). Induction of SOS genes in Escherichia coli and mutagenesis in Salmonella typhimurium by fluoroquinolones. Mutagenesis 5, 63-66.
    • (1990) Mutagenesis , vol.5 , pp. 63-66
    • Ysern, P.1    Clerch, B.2    Castano, M.3    Gibert, I.4    Barbe, J.5    Llagostera, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.