메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue APR, 2012, Pages

Estrogenic regulation of the GnRH neuron

Author keywords

Arcuate; Avpv; Estrogen receptor; Feedback; Gnrh; Gpr54; Kisspeptin; Progesterone receptor

Indexed keywords


EID: 84874401203     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16642392     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2012.00052     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (194)
  • 1
    • 40849140969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid action of estrogens on intracellular calcium oscillations in primate luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-1 neu-rons
    • Abe, H., Keen, K. L., and Tera-sawa, E. (2008). Rapid action of estrogens on intracellular calcium oscillations in primate luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-1 neu-rons. Endocrinology 149, 1155-1162.
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Abe, H.1    Keen, K.L.2    Tera-sawa, E.3
  • 2
    • 0038045425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen recep-tor beta mediates rapid estrogen actions on gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in vivo
    • Abraham, I. M., Han, S. K., Todman, M. G., Korach, K. S., and Herbi-son, A. E. (2003). Estrogen recep-tor beta mediates rapid estrogen actions on gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in vivo. J. Neu-rosci. 23, 5771-5777.
    • (2003) J. Neu-rosci. , vol.23 , pp. 5771-5777
    • Abraham, I.M.1    Han, S.K.2    Todman, M.G.3    Korach, K.S.4    Herbi-son, A.E.5
  • 3
    • 40649084350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steril-ity and absence of histopathological defects in nonreproductive organs of a mouse ERbeta-null mutant
    • Antal, M. C., Krust, A., Chambon, P., and Mark, M. (2008). Steril-ity and absence of histopathological defects in nonreproductive organs of a mouse ERbeta-null mutant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 2433-2438.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.105 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Antal, M.C.1    Krust, A.2    Chambon, P.3    Mark, M.4
  • 4
    • 40749118066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen genomic and membrane actions at an intersection
    • Arbogast, L. A. (2008). Estrogen genomic and membrane actions at an intersection. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 19, 1-2.
    • (2008) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.19 , pp. 1-2
    • Arbogast, L.A.1
  • 5
    • 79953181254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of anteroventral periventricular kisspeptin neurons and generation of E2-induced LH-surge system in male rats exposed perinatally to environmental dose of bisphenol-A
    • Bai,Y.,Chang,F.,Zhou,R.,Jin,P. P.,Mat-sumoto, H., Sokabe, M., and Chen, L. (2011). Increase of anteroventral periventricular kisspeptin neurons and generation of E2-induced LH-surge system in male rats exposed perinatally to environmental dose of bisphenol-A. Endocrinology 152, 1562-1571.
    • (2011) Endocrinology , vol.152 , pp. 1562-1571
    • Bai, Y.1    Chang, F.2    Zhou, R.3    Jin, P.P.4    Mat-sumoto, H.5    Sokabe, M.6    Chen, L.7
  • 6
    • 0027139752 scopus 로고
    • RU486 administration blocks neuropeptide Y potentiation of luteinizing hormone (LH)-releasing hormone-induced LH surges in proestrous rats
    • Bauer-Dantoin, A. C., Tabesh, B., Nor-gle, J. R., and Levine, J. E. (1993). RU486 administration blocks neuropeptide Y potentiation of luteinizing hormone (LH)-releasing hormone-induced LH surges in proestrous rats. Endocrinology 133, 2418-2423.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 2418-2423
    • Bauer-Dantoin, A.C.1    Tabesh, B.2    Nor-gle, J.R.3    Levine, J.E.4
  • 7
    • 0028861751 scopus 로고
    • Roles of estrogen, progesterone, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in the control of pituitary GnRH receptor gene expression at the time of the preovulatory gonadotropin surges
    • Bauer-Dantoin, A. C., Weiss, J., and Jameson, J. L. (1995). Roles of estrogen, progesterone, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in the control of pituitary GnRH receptor gene expression at the time of the preovulatory gonadotropin surges. Endocrinology 136, 1014-1019.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Bauer-Dantoin, A.C.1    Weiss, J.2    Jameson, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 0029618368 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone receptors: many actors in search of a plot
    • Beato, M., Herrlich, P., and Schutz, G. (1995). Steroid hormone receptors: many actors in search of a plot. Cell 83, 851-857.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 851-857
    • Beato, M.1    Herrlich, P.2    Schutz, G.3
  • 9
    • 0025062215 scopus 로고
    • Role of the two activating domains of the oestrogen receptor in the cell-type and promoter-context dependent agonistic activity of the anti-oestrogen 4-hydroxytamoxifen
    • Berry, M., Metzger, D., and Chambon, P. (1990). Role of the two activating domains of the oestrogen receptor in the cell-type and promoter-context dependent agonistic activity of the anti-oestrogen 4-hydroxytamoxifen. EMBO J. 9, 2811-2818.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 2811-2818
    • Berry, M.1    Metzger, D.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 10
    • 34250322219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and char-acterization of estrogen receptor G protein-coupled receptor 30 in the rat central nervous system
    • Brailoiu, E., Dun, S. L., Brailoiu, G. C., Mizuo, K., Sklar, L. A., Oprea, T. I., Prossnitz, E. R., and Dun, N. J. (2007). Distribution and char-acterization of estrogen receptor G protein-coupled receptor 30 in the rat central nervous system. J. Endocrinol. 193, 311-321.
    • (2007) J. Endocrinol. , vol.193 , pp. 311-321
    • Brailoiu, E.1    Dun, S.L.2    Brailoiu, G.C.3    Mizuo, K.4    Sklar, L.A.5    Oprea, T.I.6    Prossnitz, E.R.7    Dun, N.J.8
  • 11
    • 0344867024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for oestrogen receptor alpha-immunoreactivity in gonadotropin-releasing hormone-expressing neurones
    • Butler, J. A., Sjoberg, M., and Coen, C. W. (1999). Evidence for oestrogen receptor alpha-immunoreactivity in gonadotropin-releasing hormone-expressing neurones. J. Neuroen-docrinol. 11, 331-335.
    • (1999) J. Neuroen-docrinol. , vol.11 , pp. 331-335
    • Butler, J.A.1    Sjoberg, M.2    Coen, C.W.3
  • 12
    • 0031765037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evi-dence that the mediobasal hypothal-amus is the primary site of action of estradiol in inducing the preovu-latory gonadotropin releasing hor-mone surge in the ewe
    • Caraty, A., Fabre-Nys, C., Delaleu, B., Locatelli, A., Bruneau, G., Karsch, F. J., and Herbison, A. (1998). Evi-dence that the mediobasal hypothal-amus is the primary site of action of estradiol in inducing the preovu-latory gonadotropin releasing hor-mone surge in the ewe. Endocrinol-ogy 139, 1752-1760.
    • (1998) Endocrinol-ogy , vol.139 , pp. 1752-1760
    • Caraty, A.1    Fabre-Nys, C.2    Delaleu, B.3    Locatelli, A.4    Bruneau, G.5    Karsch, F.J.6    Herbison, A.7
  • 13
    • 0024366535 scopus 로고
    • Biphasic response in the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in ovariectomized ewes injected with oestradiol
    • Caraty, A., Locatelli, A., and Martin, G. B. (1989). Biphasic response in the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in ovariectomized ewes injected with oestradiol. J. Endocrinol. 123, 375-382.
    • (1989) J. Endocrinol. , vol.123 , pp. 375-382
    • Caraty, A.1    Locatelli, A.2    Martin, G.B.3
  • 14
    • 0029121358 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor RIP140 modulates transcrip-tional activation by the estrogen receptor
    • Cavailles, V., Dauvois, S., L'Horset, F., Lopez, G., Hoare, S., Kushner, P. J., and Parker, M. G. (1995). Nuclear factor RIP140 modulates transcrip-tional activation by the estrogen receptor. EMBO J. 14, 3741-3751.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 3741-3751
    • Cavailles, V.1    Dauvois, S.2    L'Horset, F.3    Lopez, G.4    Hoare, S.5    Kushner, P.J.6    Parker, M.G.7
  • 16
    • 0034457255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone surges by estrogen I. Role of hypothal-amic progesterone receptors
    • Chappell, P. E., and Levine, J. E. (2000). Stimulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone surges by estrogen. I. Role of hypothal-amic progesterone receptors. Endocrinology 141, 1477-1485.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 1477-1485
    • Chappell, P.E.1    Levine, J.E.2
  • 17
    • 0030928779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine defects in mice carrying a null muta-tion for the progesterone receptor gene
    • Chappell, P. E., Lydon, J. P., Con-neely, O. M., O'Malley, B. W., and Levine, J. E. (1997). Endocrine defects in mice carrying a null muta-tion for the progesterone receptor gene. Endocrinology 138,4147-4152.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 4147-4152
    • Chappell, P.E.1    Lydon, J.P.2    Con-neely, O.M.3    O'Malley, B.W.4    Levine, J.E.5
  • 18
    • 0033305055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of gonadotropin surges and gonadotropin-releasing hormone self-priming in ovariectomized (OVX), estrogen (E2)-treated, progesterone receptor knockout (PRKO) mice
    • Chappell, P. E., Schneider, J. S., Kim, P., Xu, M., Lydon, J. P., O'Malley, B. W., and Levine, J. E. (1999). Absence of gonadotropin surges and gonadotropin-releasing hormone self-priming in ovariectomized (OVX), estrogen (E2)-treated, progesterone receptor knockout (PRKO) mice. Endocrinology 140, 3653-3658.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 3653-3658
    • Chappell, P.E.1    Schneider, J.S.2    Kim, P.3    Xu, M.4    Lydon, J.P.5    O'Malley, B.W.6    Levine, J.E.7
  • 19
    • 58249131022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and characterization of a complete null estrogen receptor alpha mouse using Cre/LoxP tech-nology
    • Chen, M., Wolfe, A., Wang, X., Chang, C., Yeh, S., and Radovick, S. (2009). Generation and characterization of a complete null estrogen receptor alpha mouse using Cre/LoxP tech-nology. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 321, 145-153.
    • (2009) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.321 , pp. 145-153
    • Chen, M.1    Wolfe, A.2    Wang, X.3    Chang, C.4    Yeh, S.5    Radovick, S.6
  • 20
    • 0027402728 scopus 로고
    • Negative feedback effects of estrogen on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release occur in pubertal, but not prepubertal, ovariectomized female rhesus mon-keys
    • Chongthammakun, S., and Terasawa, E. (1993). Negative feedback effects of estrogen on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release occur in pubertal, but not prepubertal, ovariectomized female rhesus mon-keys. Endocrinology 132, 735-743.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 735-743
    • Chongthammakun, S.1    Terasawa, E.2
  • 21
    • 0027362072 scopus 로고
    • Variable pat-terns of gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone secretion during the estrogen-induced luteinizing hormone surge in ovariectomized ewes
    • Clarke, I. J. (1993). Variable pat-terns of gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone secretion during the estrogen-induced luteinizing hormone surge in ovariectomized ewes. Endocrinol-ogy 133, 1624-1632.
    • (1993) Endocrinol-ogy , vol.133 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Clarke, I.J.1
  • 22
    • 0028866648 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of transcrip-tion and estrogen insensitivity in the female mouse after targeted disrup-tion of the estrogen receptor gene
    • Couse, J. F., Curtis, S. W., Washburn, T. F., Lindzey, J., Golding, T. S., Lubahn, D. B., Smithies, O., and Korach, K. S. (1995). Analysis of transcrip-tion and estrogen insensitivity in the female mouse after targeted disrup-tion of the estrogen receptor gene. Mol. Endocrinol. 9, 1441-1454.
    • (1995) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.9 , pp. 1441-1454
    • Couse, J.F.1    Curtis, S.W.2    Washburn, T.F.3    Lindzey, J.4    Golding, T.S.5    Lubahn, D.B.6    Smithies, O.7    Korach, K.S.8
  • 23
    • 0034735860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor null mice reveal contrasting roles for estrogen receptor alpha and beta in reproductive tissues
    • Couse, J. F., Curtis Hewitt, S., and Korach, K. S. (2000). Receptor null mice reveal contrasting roles for estrogen receptor alpha and beta in reproductive tissues. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 74, 287-296.
    • (2000) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.74 , pp. 287-296
    • Couse, J.F.1    Curtis Hewitt, S.2    Korach, K.S.3
  • 24
    • 0342445418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal sex reversal of the ovaries in mice lacking estrogen receptors alpha and beta
    • Couse, J. F., Hewitt, S. C., Bunch, D. O., Sar, M., Walker, V. R., Davis, B. J., and Korach, K. S. (1999). Postnatal sex reversal of the ovaries in mice lacking estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Science 286, 2328-2331.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 2328-2331
    • Couse, J.F.1    Hewitt, S.C.2    Bunch, D.O.3    Sar, M.4    Walker, V.R.5    Davis, B.J.6    Korach, K.S.7
  • 25
    • 0033305438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor null mice: what have we learned and where will they lead us?
    • Couse, J. F., and Korach, K. S. (1999). Estrogen receptor null mice: what have we learned and where will they lead us? Endocr. Rev. 20, 358-417.
    • (1999) Endocr Rev , vol.20 , pp. 358-417
    • Couse, J.F.1    Korach, K.S.2
  • 26
    • 0030728930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution and quantitative analysis of estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) and estro-gen receptor-beta (ERbeta) messen-ger ribonucleic acid in the wild-type and ERalpha-knockout mouse
    • Couse, J. F., Lindzey, J., Grandien, K., Gustafsson, J. A., and Korach, K. S. (1997). Tissue distribution and quantitative analysis of estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) and estro-gen receptor-beta (ERbeta) messen-ger ribonucleic acid in the wild-type and ERalpha-knockout mouse. Endocrinology 138, 4613-4621.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 4613-4621
    • Couse, J.F.1    Lindzey, J.2    Grandien, K.3    Gustafsson, J.A.4    Korach, K.S.5
  • 27
    • 0038517910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Char-acterization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in estrogen receptor (ER) Null mice reveals hypergonadism and endocrine sex reversal in females lacking ERalpha but not ERbeta
    • Couse, J. F., Yates, M. M., Walker, V. R., and Korach, K. S. (2003). Char-acterization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in estrogen receptor (ER) Null mice reveals hypergonadism and endocrine sex reversal in females lacking ERalpha but not ERbeta. Mol. Endocrinol. 17, 1039-1053.
    • (2003) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.17 , pp. 1039-1053
    • Couse, J.F.1    Yates, M.M.2    Walker, V.R.3    Korach, K.S.4
  • 29
    • 47949125934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kisspeptin can stim-ulate gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone (GnRH) release by a direct action at GnRH nerve terminals
    • d'Anglemont de Tassigny, X., Fagg, L. A., Carlton, M. B., and Colledge, W. H. (2008). Kisspeptin can stim-ulate gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone (GnRH) release by a direct action at GnRH nerve terminals. Endocrinology 149, 3926-3932.
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 3926-3932
    • d'Anglemont de Tassigny, X.1    Fagg, L.A.2    Carlton, M.B.3    Colledge, W.H.4
  • 30
    • 0141814637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypogo-nadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the Kiss1-derived peptide receptor GPR54
    • de Roux, N., Genin, E., Carel, J. C., Matsuda, F., Chaussain, J. L., and Milgrom, E. (2003). Hypogo-nadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the Kiss1-derived peptide receptor GPR54. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 10972-10976.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.100 , pp. 10972-10976
    • de Roux, N.1    Genin, E.2    Carel, J.C.3    Matsuda, F.4    Chaussain, J.L.5    Milgrom, E.6
  • 31
    • 0036794430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol feedback alters potassium currents and firing prop-erties of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons
    • DeFazio, R. A., and Moenter, S. M. (2002). Estradiol feedback alters potassium currents and firing prop-erties of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Mol. Endocrinol. 16, 2255-2265.
    • (2002) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.16 , pp. 2255-2265
    • DeFazio, R.A.1    Moenter, S.M.2
  • 32
    • 0029874527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for estrogen receptor-mediated regulation of human gonadotropin-releasing hormone promoter activity in human placen-tal cells
    • Dong, K. W., Chen, Z. G., Cheng, K. W., and Yu, K. L. (1996). Evidence for estrogen receptor-mediated regulation of human gonadotropin-releasing hormone promoter activity in human placen-tal cells. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 117, 241-246.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.117 , pp. 241-246
    • Dong, K.W.1    Chen, Z.G.2    Cheng, K.W.3    Yu, K.L.4
  • 33
    • 58349093290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the brain in female reproduc-tive aging
    • Downs,J. L.,and Wise,P. M. (2009). The role of the brain in female reproduc-tive aging. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 299, 32-38.
    • (2009) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.299 , pp. 32-38
    • Downs, J.L.1    Wise, P.M.2
  • 34
    • 35948986402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of kisspeptin-GPR54 signaling in the tonic regulation and surge release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone/luteinizing hormone
    • Dungan, H. M., Gottsch, M. L., Zeng, H., Gragerov, A., Bergmann, J. E., Vassilatis, D. K., Clifton, D. K., and Steiner, R. A. (2007). The role of kisspeptin-GPR54 signaling in the tonic regulation and surge release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone/luteinizing hormone. J. Neurosci. 27, 12088-12095.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 12088-12095
    • Dungan, H.M.1    Gottsch, M.L.2    Zeng, H.3    Gragerov, A.4    Bergmann, J.E.5    Vassilatis, D.K.6    Clifton, D.K.7    Steiner, R.A.8
  • 35
    • 0033767836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of single and compound knockouts of estro-gen receptors alpha (ERalpha) and beta (ERbeta) on mouse reproduc-tive phenotypes
    • Dupont, S., Krust, A., Gansmuller, A., Dierich, A., Chambon, P., and Mark, M. (2000). Effect of single and compound knockouts of estro-gen receptors alpha (ERalpha) and beta (ERbeta) on mouse reproduc-tive phenotypes. Development 127, 4277-4291.
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 4277-4291
    • Dupont, S.1    Krust, A.2    Gansmuller, A.3    Dierich, A.4    Chambon, P.5    Mark, M.6
  • 36
    • 0034523425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovarian syndrome: evi-dence that flutamide restores sensi-tivity of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator to inhi-bition by estradiol and proges-terone
    • Eagleson, C. A., Gingrich, M. B., Pastor, C. L.,Arora, T. K., Burt, C. M., Evans, W. S., and Marshall, J. C. (2000). Polycystic ovarian syndrome: evi-dence that flutamide restores sensi-tivity of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator to inhi-bition by estradiol and proges-terone. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85, 4047-4052.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.85 , pp. 4047-4052
    • Eagleson, C.A.1    Gingrich, M.B.2    Pastor, C.L.3    Arora, T.K.4    Burt, C.M.5    Evans, W.S.6    Marshall, J.C.7
  • 37
    • 41649119043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone receptor rapid signal-ing mediates serine 345 phospho-rylation and tethering to specificity protein 1 transcription factors
    • Faivre, E. J., Daniel, A. R., Hillard, C. J., and Lange, C. A. (2008). Progesterone receptor rapid signal-ing mediates serine 345 phospho-rylation and tethering to specificity protein 1 transcription factors. Mol. Endocrinol. 22, 823-837.
    • (2008) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.22 , pp. 823-837
    • Faivre, E.J.1    Daniel, A.R.2    Hillard, C.J.3    Lange, C.A.4
  • 38
    • 0030569560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-length cDNA sequence of a progesterone membrane-binding protein from porcine vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Falkenstein, E., Meyer, C., Eisen, C., Scriba, P. C., and Wehling, M. (1996). Full-length cDNA sequence of a progesterone membrane-binding protein from porcine vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 229, 86-89.
    • (1996) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.229 , pp. 86-89
    • Falkenstein, E.1    Meyer, C.2    Eisen, C.3    Scriba, P.C.4    Wehling, M.5
  • 39
    • 33847316548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates potas-sium currents and expression of the Kv4 2 subunit in GT1-7 cells
    • Farkas, I., Varju, P., and Liposits, Z. (2007). Estrogen modulates potas-sium currents and expression of the Kv4.2 subunit in GT1-7 cells. Neu-rochem. Int. 50, 619-627.
    • (2007) Neu-rochem. Int. , vol.50 , pp. 619-627
    • Farkas, I.1    Varju, P.2    Liposits, Z.3
  • 40
    • 0035134504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of estro-gen receptor activation function 1 (AF-1) by Src/JNK through a ser-ine 118-independent pathway
    • Feng, W., Webb, P., Nguyen, P., Liu, X., Li, J., Karin, M., and Kushner, P. J. (2001). Potentiation of estro-gen receptor activation function 1 (AF-1) by Src/JNK through a ser-ine 118-independent pathway. Mol. Endocrinol. 15, 32-45.
    • (2001) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.15 , pp. 32-45
    • Feng, W.1    Webb, P.2    Nguyen, P.3    Liu, X.4    Li, J.5    Karin, M.6    Kushner, P.J.7
  • 41
    • 0036127836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactiva-tion by estrogen via the G-protein-coupled receptor GPR30: a novel signaling pathway with potential sig-nificance for breast cancer. J. Steroid Biochem
    • Filardo, E. J. (2002). Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactiva-tion by estrogen via the G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR30: a novel signaling pathway with potential sig-nificance for breast cancer. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 80, 231-238.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. , vol.80 , pp. 231-238
    • Filardo, E.J.1
  • 42
    • 1442274664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: role of glia in neuroendocrine function
    • Garcia-Segura, L. M., and McCarthy, M. M. (2004). Minireview: role of glia in neuroendocrine function. Endocrinology 145, 1082-1086.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 1082-1086
    • Garcia-Segura, L.M.1    McCarthy, M.M.2
  • 43
    • 0031171540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What nature's knockout teaches us about GnRH activity: hypogonadal mice and neuronal grafts
    • Gibson, M. J., Wu, T. J., Miller, G. M., and Silverman, A. J. (1997). What nature's knockout teaches us about GnRH activity: hypogonadal mice and neuronal grafts. Horm. Behav. 31, 212-220.
    • (1997) Horm. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 212-220
    • Gibson, M.J.1    Wu, T.J.2    Miller, G.M.3    Silverman, A.J.4
  • 44
    • 37549003313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gonadotroph estrogen receptor-alpha is necessary for fertility in females
    • Gieske, M. C., Kim, H. J., Legan, S. J., Koo, Y., Krust, A., Chambon, P., and Ko, C. (2008). Pituitary gonadotroph estrogen receptor-alpha is necessary for fertility in females. Endocrinology 149, 20-27.
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 20-27
    • Gieske, M.C.1    Kim, H.J.2    Legan, S.J.3    Koo, Y.4    Krust, A.5    Chambon, P.6    Ko, C.7
  • 45
    • 2542422831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evi-dence that dynorphin plays a major role in mediating progesterone neg-ative feedback on gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in sheep
    • Goodman, R. L., Coolen, L. M., Ander-son, G. M., Hardy, S. L., Valent, M., Connors, J. M., Fitzgerald, M. E., and Lehman, M. N. (2004). Evi-dence that dynorphin plays a major role in mediating progesterone neg-ative feedback on gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in sheep. Endocrinology 145, 2959-2967.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 2959-2967
    • Goodman, R.L.1    Coolen, L.M.2    Ander-son, G.M.3    Hardy, S.L.4    Valent, M.5    Connors, J.M.6    Fitzgerald, M.E.7    Lehman, M.N.8
  • 48
    • 0030926108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of the sexually dimor-phic anteroventral periventricular nucleus in the female rat
    • Gu, G. B., and Simerly, R. B. (1997). Projections of the sexually dimor-phic anteroventral periventricular nucleus in the female rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 384, 142-164.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.384 , pp. 142-164
    • Gu, G.B.1    Simerly, R.B.2
  • 49
    • 30544450474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activa-tion of gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone neurons by kisspeptin as a neuroendocrine switch for the onset of puberty
    • Han, S. K., Gottsch, M. L., Lee, K. J., Popa, S. M., Smith, J. T., Jakawich, S. K., Clifton, D. K., Steiner, R. A., and Herbison, A. E. (2005). Activa-tion of gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone neurons by kisspeptin as a neuroendocrine switch for the onset of puberty. J. Neurosci. 25, 11349-11356.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 11349-11356
    • Han, S.K.1    Gottsch, M.L.2    Lee, K.J.3    Popa, S.M.4    Smith, J.T.5    Jakawich, S.K.6    Clifton, D.K.7    Steiner, R.A.8    Herbison, A.E.9
  • 50
    • 0032460910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-modal influence of estrogen upon gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons
    • Herbison, A. E. (1998). Multi-modal influence of estrogen upon gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Endocr. Rev. 19, 302-330.
    • (1998) Endocr. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 302-330
    • Herbison, A.E.1
  • 51
    • 0028859970 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of estrogen receptor-immunoreactive cells in monkey hypothalamus: rela-tionship to neurones containing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and tyrosine hydroxylase
    • Herbison, A. E., Horvath, T. L., Naftolin, F., and Leranth, C. (1995). Distribution of estrogen receptor-immunoreactive cells in monkey hypothalamus: rela-tionship to neurones containing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and tyrosine hydroxylase. Neuroendocrinology 61, 1-10.
    • (1995) Neuroendocrinology , vol.61 , pp. 1-10
    • Herbison, A.E.1    Horvath, T.L.2    Naftolin, F.3    Leranth, C.4
  • 52
    • 0027181143 scopus 로고
    • Dis-tribution of estrogen receptor-immunoreactive cells in the preoptic area of the ewe: co-localization with glutamic acid decarboxylase but not luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
    • Herbison, A. E., Robinson, J. E., and Skinner, D. C. (1993). Dis-tribution of estrogen receptor-immunoreactive cells in the preoptic area of the ewe: co-localization with glutamic acid decarboxylase but not luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. Neuroendocrinology 57, 751-759.
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology , vol.57 , pp. 751-759
    • Herbison, A.E.1    Robinson, J.E.2    Skinner, D.C.3
  • 53
    • 0026793061 scopus 로고
    • Localization of oestrogen receptorsinpreopticneuronscon-taining neurotensin but not tyro-sine hydroxylase, cholecystokinin or luteinizing hormone-releasing hor-mone in the male and female rat
    • Herbison, A. E., and Theodosis, D. T. (1992). Localization of oestrogen receptorsinpreopticneuronscon-taining neurotensin but not tyro-sine hydroxylase, cholecystokinin or luteinizing hormone-releasing hor-mone in the male and female rat. Neuroscience 50, 283-298.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 283-298
    • Herbison, A.E.1    Theodosis, D.T.2
  • 56
    • 0034456509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of estrogen receptor-beta messenger ribonucleic acid and 125I-estro-gen binding sites in luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neu-rons of the rat brain
    • Hrabovszky, E., Shughrue, P. J., Merchenthaler, I., Hajszan, T., Carpenter, C. D., Liposits, Z., and Petersen, S. L. (2000). Detection of estrogen receptor-beta messenger ribonucleic acid and 125I-estro-gen binding sites in luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neu-rons of the rat brain. Endocrinology 141, 3506-3509
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 3506-3509
    • Hrabovszky, E.1    Shughrue, P.J.2    Merchenthaler, I.3    Hajszan, T.4    Carpenter, C.D.5    Liposits, Z.6    Petersen, S.L.7
  • 59
    • 0032951135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orphan nuclear recep-tor SHP inhibits agonist-dependent transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta
    • Johansson, L., Thomsen, J. S., Damdi-mopoulos, A. E., Spyrou, G., Gustafsson, J. A., and Treuter, E. (1999). The orphan nuclear recep-tor SHP inhibits agonist-dependent transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 345-353.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 345-353
    • Johansson, L.1    Thomsen, J.S.2    Damdi-mopoulos, A.E.3    Spyrou, G.4    Gustafsson, J.A.5    Treuter, E.6
  • 60
    • 0034827697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen receptor beta-immunoreactivity in gonadotropin releasing hormone-expressing neu-rones: regulation by oestrogen
    • Kallo, I., Butler, J. A., Barkovics-Kallo, M., Goubillon, M. L., and Coen, C. W. (2001). Oestrogen receptor beta-immunoreactivity in gonadotropin releasing hormone-expressing neu-rones: regulation by oestrogen. J. Neuroendocrinol. 13, 741-748.
    • (2001) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.13 , pp. 741-748
    • Kallo, I.1    Butler, J.A.2    Barkovics-Kallo, M.3    Goubillon, M.L.4    Coen, C.W.5
  • 62
    • 0027519963 scopus 로고
    • Mandatory neuropeptide-steroid signaling for the preovulatory luteiniz-ing hormone-releasing hormone discharge
    • Kalra, S. P. (1993). Mandatory neuropeptide-steroid signaling for the preovulatory luteiniz-ing hormone-releasing hormone discharge. Endocr. Rev. 14, 507-538.
    • (1993) Endocr. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 507-538
    • Kalra, S.P.1
  • 63
    • 0023113883 scopus 로고
    • Effects of luteinizing hormone (LH)-releasing hormone pulse amplitude and fre-quency on LH secretion by per-ifused rat anterior pituitary cells
    • Kamel, F., Balz, J. A., Kubajak, C. L., and Schneider, V. A. (1987). Effects of luteinizing hormone (LH)-releasing hormone pulse amplitude and fre-quency on LH secretion by per-ifused rat anterior pituitary cells. Endocrinology 120, 1644-1650.
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.120 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Kamel, F.1    Balz, J.A.2    Kubajak, C.L.3    Schneider, V.A.4
  • 65
    • 0016788379 scopus 로고
    • Sexual differentiation of the mech-anism controlling the preovulatory discharge of luteinizing hormone in sheep
    • Karsch, F. J., and Foster, D. L. (1975). Sexual differentiation of the mech-anism controlling the preovulatory discharge of luteinizing hormone in sheep. Endocrinology 97, 373-379.
    • (1975) Endocrinology , vol.97 , pp. 373-379
    • Karsch, F.J.1    Foster, D.L.2
  • 68
    • 1342309260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulation of G-protein-coupled receptor activation of potassium channels in the central nervous system
    • Kelly,M. J.,Qiu,J.,and Ronnekleiv,O. K. (2003). Estrogen modulation of G-protein-coupled receptor activation of potassium channels in the central nervous system. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1007, 6-16.
    • (2003) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1007 , pp. 6-16
    • Kelly, M.J.1    Qiu, J.2    Ronnekleiv, O.K.3
  • 69
    • 0026553170 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the rat gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone (rGnRH) gene promoter and functional analysis in hypothala-mic cells
    • Kepa, J. K., Wang, C., Neeley, C. I., Raynolds, M. V., Gordon, D. F., Wood, W. M., and Wier-man, M. E. (1992). Structure of the rat gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone (rGnRH) gene promoter and functional analysis in hypothala-mic cells. Nucleic Acid Res. 20, 1393-1399.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acid Res , vol.20 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Kepa, J.K.1    Wang, C.2    Neeley, C.I.3    Raynolds, M.V.4    Gordon, D.F.5    Wood, W.M.6    Wier-man, M.E.7
  • 70
    • 33846619696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo identification of a 107-base pair promoter element medi-ating neuron-specific expression of mouse gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone
    • Kim, H. H., Wolfe, A., Cohen, R. N., Eames,S. C.,Johnson,A. L.,Wieland, C. N., and Radovick, S. (2007). In vivo identification of a 107-base pair promoter element medi-ating neuron-specific expression of mouse gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone. Mol. Endocrinol. 21, 457-471.
    • (2007) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.21 , pp. 457-471
    • Kim, H.H.1    Wolfe, A.2    Cohen, R.N.3    Eames, S.C.4    Johnson, A.L.5    Wieland, C.N.6    Radovick, S.7
  • 79
    • 0016442288 scopus 로고
    • A daily signal for the LH surge in the rat
    • Legan, S. J., and Karsch, F. J. (1975). A daily signal for the LH surge in the rat. Endocrinology 96, 57-62.
    • (1975) Endocrinology , vol.96 , pp. 57-62
    • Legan, S.J.1    Karsch, F.J.2
  • 80
    • 0347382586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen receptor-alpha and -beta immunoreactivity in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurones after ovariectomy and chronic exposure to oestradiol
    • Legan, S. J., and Tsai, H. W. (2003). Oestrogen receptor-alpha and -beta immunoreactivity in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurones after ovariectomy and chronic exposure to oestradiol. J. Neuroendocrinol. 15, 1164-1170.
    • (2003) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.15 , pp. 1164-1170
    • Legan, S.J.1    Tsai, H.W.2
  • 81
    • 0027203528 scopus 로고
    • Do gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone, tyrosine hydroxylase-, and beta-endorphin-immunoreactive neurons contain estrogen receptors? A double-label immunocytochem-ical study in the Suffolk ewe
    • Lehman, M. N., and Karsch, F. J. (1993). Do gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone, tyrosine hydroxylase-, and beta-endorphin-immunoreactive neurons contain estrogen receptors? A double-label immunocytochem-ical study in the Suffolk ewe. Endocrinology 133, 887-895.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 887-895
    • Lehman, M.N.1    Karsch, F.J.2
  • 82
    • 23744447497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of the extranuclear and nuclear actions of estrogen
    • Levin, E. R. (2005). Integration of the extranuclear and nuclear actions of estrogen. Mol. Endocrinol. 19, 1951-1959.
    • (2005) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.19 , pp. 1951-1959
    • Levin, E.R.1
  • 83
    • 0031059168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts of the neuroendocrine regulation of gonadotropin surges in rats
    • Levine, J. E. (1997). New concepts of the neuroendocrine regulation of gonadotropin surges in rats. Biol. Reprod. 56, 293-302.
    • (1997) Biol. Reprod. , vol.56 , pp. 293-302
    • Levine, J.E.1
  • 84
    • 0020211660 scopus 로고
    • Luteinizing hormone-releasing hor-mone release during the rat estrous cycle and after ovariectomy, as esti-mated with push-pull cannulae
    • Levine, J. E., and Ramirez, V. D. (1982). Luteinizing hormone-releasing hor-mone release during the rat estrous cycle and after ovariectomy, as esti-mated with push-pull cannulae. Endocrinology 111, 1439-1448.
    • (1982) Endocrinology , vol.111 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Levine, J.E.1    Ramirez, V.D.2
  • 85
    • 0031788043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of castra-tion and chronic steroid treatments on hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone content and pitu-itary gonadotropins in male wild-type and estrogen receptor-alpha knockout mice
    • Lindzey, J., Wetsel, W. C., Couse, J. F., Stoker, T., Cooper, R., and Korach, K. S. (1998). Effects of castra-tion and chronic steroid treatments on hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone content and pitu-itary gonadotropins in male wild-type and estrogen receptor-alpha knockout mice. Endocrinology 139, 4092-4101.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 4092-4101
    • Lindzey, J.1    Wetsel, W.C.2    Couse, J.F.3    Stoker, T.4    Cooper, R.5    Korach, K.S.6
  • 86
    • 33751051199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bi-modal effects of estradiol on gonadotropin synthesis and secre-tion in female mice are depen-dent on estrogen receptor alpha
    • Lindzey, J., Jayes, F. L., Yates, M. M., Couse, J. F., and Korach, K. S. (2006). The bi-modal effects of estradiol on gonadotropin synthesis and secre-tion in female mice are depen-dent on estrogen receptor alpha. J. Endocrinol. 191, 309-317.
    • (2006) J. Endocrinol. , vol.191 , pp. 309-317
    • Lindzey, J.1    Jayes, F.L.2    Yates, M.M.3    Couse, J.F.4    Korach, K.S.5
  • 87
    • 0030011810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid imprinting and modula-tion of sexual dimorphism in the luteinizing hormone-releasing hor-mone neuronal system
    • Lopez, F. J., Merchenthaler, I., Liposits, Z., and Negro-Vilar, A. (1996). Steroid imprinting and modula-tion of sexual dimorphism in the luteinizing hormone-releasing hor-mone neuronal system. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 16, 129-141.
    • (1996) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 129-141
    • Lopez, F.J.1    Merchenthaler, I.2    Liposits, Z.3    Negro-Vilar, A.4
  • 88
    • 0027429548 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of reproductive function but not pre-natal sexual development after inser-tional disruption of the mouse estro-genreceptorgene
    • Lubahn, D. B., Moyer, J. S., Golding, T. S., Couse, J. F., Korach, K. S., and Smithies, O. (1993). Alteration of reproductive function but not pre-natal sexual development after inser-tional disruption of the mouse estro-genreceptorgene.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 11162-11166
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 11162-11166
    • Lubahn, D.B.1    Moyer, J.S.2    Golding, T.S.3    Couse, J.F.4    Korach, K.S.5    Smithies, O.6
  • 89
    • 0022483382 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hor-mone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA recep-tor
    • Majewska, M. D., Harrison, N. L., Schwartz, R. D., Barker, J. L., and Paul, S. M. (1986). Steroid hor-mone metabolites are barbiturate-like modulators of the GABA recep-tor. Science 232, 1004-1007.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Majewska, M.D.1    Harrison, N.L.2    Schwartz, R.D.3    Barker, J.L.4    Paul, S.M.5
  • 91
    • 0035951684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates norepinephrine-induced accumulation of adenosine cyclic monophosphate in a subpopula-tion of immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone secret-ing neurons from the mouse hypothalamus
    • Martinez-Morales, J. R., Morales, A., Marin, R., Hernandez-Jimenez, J. G., Acevedo, A., Guerra, B., Hernan-dez, G., Lopez-Coviella, I., Prieto, L., and Alonso, R. (2001). Estrogen modulates norepinephrine-induced accumulation of adenosine cyclic monophosphate in a subpopula-tion of immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone secret-ing neurons from the mouse hypothalamus. Neurosci. Lett. 298, 61-64.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.298 , pp. 61-64
    • Martinez-Morales, J.R.1    Morales, A.2    Marin, R.3    Hernandez-Jimenez, J.G.4    Acevedo, A.5    Guerra, B.6    Hernan-dez, G.7    Lopez-Coviella, I.8    Prieto, L.9    Alonso, R.10
  • 93
    • 2942750179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral administra-tion of metastin induces marked gonadotropin release and ovulation in the rat
    • Matsui, H., Takatsu, Y., Kumano, S., Matsumoto, H., and Ohtaki, T. (2004). Peripheral administra-tion of metastin induces marked gonadotropin release and ovulation in the rat. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 320, 383-388.
    • (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.320 , pp. 383-388
    • Matsui, H.1    Takatsu, Y.2    Kumano, S.3    Matsumoto, H.4    Ohtaki, T.5
  • 94
    • 33644550627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor (ER) beta modulates ERalpha-mediated transcriptional activation by altering the recruitment of c-Fos and c-Jun to estrogen-responsive promoters
    • Matthews, J., Wihlen, B., Tujague, M., Wan, J., Strom, A., and Gustafsson, J. A. (2006). Estrogen receptor (ER) beta modulates ERalpha-mediated transcriptional activation by altering the recruitment of c-Fos and c-Jun to estrogen-responsive promoters. Mol. Endocrinol. 20, 534-543.
    • (2006) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.20 , pp. 534-543
    • Matthews, J.1    Wihlen, B.2    Tujague, M.3    Wan, J.4    Strom, A.5    Gustafsson, J.A.6
  • 95
    • 0033304765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen actions in the central nervous system
    • McEwen, B. S., and Alves, S. E. (1999). Estrogen actions in the central nervous system. Endocr. Rev. 20, 279-307.
    • (1999) Endocr. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 279-307
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Alves, S.E.2
  • 96
    • 84855890276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated androgens during puberty in female rhesus monkeys lead to increased neuronal drive to the reproduc-tive axis: a possible component of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • McGee, W. K., Bishop, C. V., Bahar, A., Pohl, C. R., Chang, R. J., Mar-shall, J. C., Pau, F. K., Stouffer, R. L., and Cameron, J. L. (2012). Elevated androgens during puberty in female rhesus monkeys lead to increased neuronal drive to the reproduc-tive axis: a possible component of polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum. Reprod. 27, 531-540.
    • (2012) Hum. Reprod. , vol.27 , pp. 531-540
    • McGee, W.K.1    Bishop, C.V.2    Bahar, A.3    Pohl, C.R.4    Chang, R.J.5    Mar-shall, J.C.6    Pau, F.K.7    Stouffer, R.L.8    Cameron, J.L.9
  • 97
    • 0033305547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptor coregulators: cellular and molecular biology
    • McKenna, N. J., Lanz, R. B., and O'Malley, B. W. (1999). Nuclear receptor coregulators: cellular and molecular biology. Endocr. Rev. 20, 321-344.
    • (1999) Endocr. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 321-344
    • McKenna, N.J.1    Lanz, R.B.2    O'Malley, B.W.3
  • 99
    • 0031793335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expres-sion and hormonal regulation of coactivator and corepressor genes
    • Misiti, S., Schomburg, L., Yen, P. M., and Chin, W. W. (1998). Expres-sion and hormonal regulation of coactivator and corepressor genes. Endocrinology 139, 2493-2500.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 2493-2500
    • Misiti, S.1    Schomburg, L.2    Yen, P.M.3    Chin, W.W.4
  • 100
    • 0026858534 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion during the GnRH surge: insights into the mecha-nism of GnRH surge induction
    • Moenter, S. M., Brand, R. C., and Karsch, F. J. (1992). Dynamics of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion during the GnRH surge: insights into the mecha-nism of GnRH surge induction. Endocrinology 130, 2978-2984.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 2978-2984
    • Moenter, S.M.1    Brand, R.C.2    Karsch, F.J.3
  • 101
    • 34547467689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen inhibition of norepineph-rine responsiveness is initiated at the plasma membrane of GnRH-producing GT1-7 cells
    • Morales, A., Gonzalez, M., Marin, R., Diaz, M., and Alonso, R. (2007). Estrogen inhibition of norepineph-rine responsiveness is initiated at the plasma membrane of GnRH-producing GT1-7 cells. J. Endocrinol. 194, 193-200.
    • (2007) J. Endocrinol. , vol.194 , pp. 193-200
    • Morales, A.1    Gonzalez, M.2    Marin, R.3    Diaz, M.4    Alonso, R.5
  • 104
    • 70349342734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion by kisspeptin/dynorphin/neurokinin B neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse
    • Navarro, V. M., Gottsch, M. L., Chavkin, C., Okamura, H., Clifton, D. K., and Steiner, R. A. (2009). Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion by kisspeptin/dynorphin/neurokinin B neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse. J. Neurosci. 29, 11859-11866.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 11859-11866
    • Navarro, V.M.1    Gottsch, M.L.2    Chavkin, C.3    Okamura, H.4    Clifton, D.K.5    Steiner, R.A.6
  • 106
    • 0029590780 scopus 로고
    • Do gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons express estrogen receptors in the rainbow trout? A double immunohistochem-ical study
    • Navas, J. M., Anglade, I., Bailhache, T., Pakdel, F., Breton, B., Jego, P., and Kah, O. (1995). Do gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons express estrogen receptors in the rainbow trout? A double immunohistochem-ical study. J. Comp. Neurol. 363, 461-474.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.363 , pp. 461-474
    • Navas, J.M.1    Anglade, I.2    Bailhache, T.3    Pakdel, F.4    Breton, B.5    Jego, P.6    Kah, O.7
  • 107
    • 62949245931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen regu-lation of gene expression in GnRH neurons
    • Ng, Y., Wolfe, A., Novaira, H. J., and Radovick, S. (2009). Estrogen regu-lation of gene expression in GnRH neurons. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 303, 25-33.
    • (2009) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.303 , pp. 25-33
    • Ng, Y.1    Wolfe, A.2    Novaira, H.J.3    Radovick, S.4
  • 108
    • 61449135038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) in rapid action of estrogen in primate LHRH neurons
    • Noel, S. D., Keen, K. L., Baumann, D. I., Filardo, E. J., and Terasawa, E. (2009). Involvement of G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) in rapid action of estrogen in primate LHRH neurons. Mol. Endocrinol. 23, 349-359.
    • (2009) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.23 , pp. 349-359
    • Noel, S.D.1    Keen, K.L.2    Baumann, D.I.3    Filardo, E.J.4    Terasawa, E.5
  • 109
    • 69249219124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kisspeptin increases GnRH mRNA expression and secretion in GnRH secret-ing neuronal cell lines
    • Novaira, H. J., Ng, Y., Wolfe, A., and Radovick, S. (2009). Kisspeptin increases GnRH mRNA expression and secretion in GnRH secret-ing neuronal cell lines. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 311, 126-134.
    • (2009) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.311 , pp. 126-134
    • Novaira, H.J.1    Ng, Y.2    Wolfe, A.3    Radovick, S.4
  • 110
    • 0032481256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete primary structure of human estrogen receptor beta (hER beta) and its heterodimerization with ER alpha in vivo and in vitro
    • Ogawa,S.,Inoue,S.,Watanabe,T.,Hiroi, H., Orimo, A., Hosoi, T., Ouchi, Y., and Muramatsu, M. (1998). The complete primary structure of human estrogen receptor beta (hER beta) and its heterodimerization with ER alpha in vivo and in vitro. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 243, 122-126.
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.243 , pp. 122-126
    • Ogawa, S.1    Inoue, S.2    Watanabe, T.3    Hiroi, H.4    Orimo, A.5    Hosoi, T.6    Ouchi, Y.7    Muramatsu, M.8
  • 111
    • 0026343102 scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathways of steroid recep-tor action
    • O'Malley, B. W., and Tsai, M. J. (1992). Molecular pathways of steroid recep-tor action. Biol. Reprod. 46, 163-167.
    • (1992) Biol. Reprod. , vol.46 , pp. 163-167
    • O'Malley, B.W.1    Tsai, M.J.2
  • 112
    • 0028846193 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and characterization of a coactivator for the steroid hormone receptor superfamily
    • Onate, S. A., Tsai, S. Y., Tsai, M. J., and O'Malley, B. W. (1995). Sequence and characterization of a coactivator for the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. Science 270, 1354-1357
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1354-1357
    • Onate, S.A.1    Tsai, S.Y.2    Tsai, M.J.3    O'Malley, B.W.4
  • 113
    • 0030771389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human estrogen receptor beta binds DNA in a manner sim-ilar to and dimerizes with estrogen receptor alpha
    • Pace, P., Taylor, J., Suntharalingam, S., Coombes, R. C., and Ali, S. (1997). Human estrogen receptor beta binds DNA in a manner sim-ilar to and dimerizes with estrogen receptor alpha. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 25832-25838.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 25832-25838
    • Pace, P.1    Taylor, J.2    Suntharalingam, S.3    Coombes, R.C.4    Ali, S.5
  • 114
    • 3843063447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-captured sin-gle digoxigenin-labeled neurons of gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone types reveal a novel G protein-coupled receptor (Gpr54) during maturation in cichlid fish
    • Parhar, I. S., Ogawa, S., and Sakuma, Y. (2004). Laser-captured sin-gle digoxigenin-labeled neurons of gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone types reveal a novel G protein-coupled receptor (Gpr54) during maturation in cichlid fish. Endocrinology 145, 3613-3618.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 3613-3618
    • Parhar, I.S.1    Ogawa, S.2    Sakuma, Y.3
  • 115
    • 0037184912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of the non-genomic and genomic actions of estrogen Membrane-initiated sig-naling by steroid to transcription and cell biology
    • Pedram, A., Razandi, M., Aitkenhead, M., Hughes, C. C., and Levin, E. R. (2002). Integration of the non-genomic and genomic actions of estrogen. Membrane-initiated sig-naling by steroid to transcription and cell biology. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 50768-50775.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 50768-50775
    • Pedram, A.1    Razandi, M.2    Aitkenhead, M.3    Hughes, C.C.4    Levin, E.R.5
  • 116
    • 33747841976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of functional estrogen receptors at the plasma membrane
    • Pedram, A., Razandi, M., and Levin, E. R. (2006). Nature of functional estrogen receptors at the plasma membrane. Mol. Endocrinol. 20, 1996-2009.
    • (2006) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.20 , pp. 1996-2009
    • Pedram, A.1    Razandi, M.2    Levin, E.R.3
  • 117
    • 0029151063 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen and progesterone on luteinizing hormone-releasing hor-mone messenger ribonucleic acid levels: consideration of tempo-ral and neuroanatomical variables
    • Petersen, S. L., McCrone, S., Keller, M., and Shores, S. (1995). Effects of estrogen and progesterone on luteinizing hormone-releasing hor-mone messenger ribonucleic acid levels: consideration of tempo-ral and neuroanatomical variables. Endocrinology 136, 3604-3610.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 3604-3610
    • Petersen, S.L.1    McCrone, S.2    Keller, M.3    Shores, S.4
  • 118
    • 0345601727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons by estradiol
    • Petersen, S. L., Ottem, E. N., and Carpenter, C. D. (2003). Direct and indirect regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons by estradiol. Biol. Reprod. 69, 1771-1778.
    • (2003) Biol. Reprod. , vol.69 , pp. 1771-1778
    • Petersen, S.L.1    Ottem, E.N.2    Carpenter, C.D.3
  • 119
    • 0030747070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse estrogen receptor beta forms estrogen response element-binding heterodimers with estrogen recep-tor alpha
    • Pettersson, K., Grandien, K., Kuiper, G. G., and Gustafsson, J. A. (1997). Mouse estrogen receptor beta forms estrogen response element-binding heterodimers with estrogen recep-tor alpha. Mol. Endocrinol. 11, 1486-1496.
    • (1997) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.11 , pp. 1486-1496
    • Pettersson, K.1    Grandien, K.2    Kuiper, G.G.3    Gustafsson, J.A.4
  • 120
    • 41549121999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kisspeptin acts directly and indirectly to increase gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron activity and its effects are modulated by estradiol
    • Pielecka-Fortuna, J., Chu, Z., and Moenter, S. M. (2008). Kisspeptin acts directly and indirectly to increase gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron activity and its effects are modulated by estradiol. Endocrinology 149, 1979-1986
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 1979-1986
    • Pielecka-Fortuna, J.1    Chu, Z.2    Moenter, S.M.3
  • 121
    • 0028034494 scopus 로고
    • Steroid binding and metab-olism in the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-producing neu-ronal cell line GT1-1
    • Poletti, A., Melcangi, R. C., Negri-Cesi, P., Maggi, R., and Martini, L. (1994). Steroid binding and metab-olism in the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-producing neu-ronal cell line GT1-1. Endocrinology 135, 2623-2628
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 2623-2628
    • Poletti, A.1    Melcangi, R.C.2    Negri-Cesi, P.3    Maggi, R.4    Martini, L.5
  • 122
    • 0019818939 scopus 로고
    • Rostral medial preop-tic area lesions' influence on female estrous processes and LHRH distri-bution
    • Popolow, H. B., King, J. C., and Gerall, A. A. (1981). Rostral medial preop-tic area lesions' influence on female estrous processes and LHRH distri-bution. Physiol. Behav. 27, 855-861.
    • (1981) Physiol. Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 855-861
    • Popolow, H.B.1    King, J.C.2    Gerall, A.A.3
  • 124
    • 77952369277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential require-ments of Hsp90 and DNA for the formation of estrogen receptor homodimers and heterodimers
    • Powell, E., Wang, Y., Shapiro, D. J., and Xu, W. (2010). Differential require-ments of Hsp90 and DNA for the formation of estrogen receptor homodimers and heterodimers. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 16125-16134.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 16125-16134
    • Powell, E.1    Wang, Y.2    Shapiro, D.J.3    Xu, W.4
  • 125
    • 0036167112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial-neuronal-endothelial interactions are involved in the control of GnRH secretion
    • Prevot, V. (2002). Glial-neuronal-endothelial interactions are involved in the control of GnRH secretion. J. Neuroendocrinol. 14, 247-255.
    • (2002) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.14 , pp. 247-255
    • Prevot, V.1
  • 127
    • 0142151032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid signaling of estrogen in hypo-thalamic neurons involves a novel G-protein-coupled estrogen recep-tor that activates protein kinase C
    • Qiu, J., Bosch, M. A., Tobias, S. C., Grandy, D. K., Scanlan, T. S., Ron-nekleiv, O. K., and Kelly,M. J. (2003). Rapid signaling of estrogen in hypo-thalamic neurons involves a novel G-protein-coupled estrogen recep-tor that activates protein kinase C. J. Neurosci. 23, 9529-9540.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 9529-9540
    • Qiu, J.1    Bosch, M.A.2    Tobias, S.C.3    Grandy, D.K.4    Scanlan, T.S.5    Ron-nekleiv, O.K.6    Kelly, M.J.7
  • 128
    • 44549085299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hypo-thalamic neuronal activity through a novel G-protein-coupled estro-gen membrane receptor
    • Qiu, J., Ronnekleiv, O. K., and Kelly, M. J. (2008). Modulation of hypo-thalamic neuronal activity through a novel G-protein-coupled estro-gen membrane receptor. Steroids 73, 985-991.
    • (2008) Steroids , vol.73 , pp. 985-991
    • Qiu, J.1    Ronnekleiv, O.K.2    Kelly, M.J.3
  • 130
    • 0028598880 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone regula-tion and tissue-specific expression of the human GnRH gene in cell cul-ture and transgenic animals
    • Radovick, S., Wray, S., Muglia, L., Westphal, H., Olsen, B., Smith, E., Patriquin, E., and Wondisford, F. E. (1994). Steroid hormone regula-tion and tissue-specific expression of the human GnRH gene in cell cul-ture and transgenic animals. Horm. Behav. 28, 520-529.
    • (1994) Horm. Behav. , vol.28 , pp. 520-529
    • Radovick, S.1    Wray, S.2    Muglia, L.3    Westphal, H.4    Olsen, B.5    Smith, E.6    Patriquin, E.7    Wondisford, F.E.8
  • 131
    • 16944362194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol enhances prostaglandin E2 receptor gene expression in luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons and facilitates the LHRH response to PGE2 by activating a glia-to-neuron signaling pathway
    • Rage, F., Lee, B. J., Ma, Y. J., and Ojeda, S. R. (1997). Estradiol enhances prostaglandin E2 receptor gene expression in luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons and facilitates the LHRH response to PGE2 by activating a glia-to-neuron signaling pathway. J. Neurosci. 17, 9145-9156.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 9145-9156
    • Rage, F.1    Lee, B.J.2    Ma, Y.J.3    Ojeda, S.R.4
  • 132
    • 0030922247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of interleukin-6 gene expression by 17 beta-estradiol: inhibition of the DNA-binding activity of the tran-scription factors NF-IL6 and NF-kappa B by the estrogen receptor
    • Ray, P., Ghosh, S. K., Zhang, D. H., and Ray, A. (1997). Repression of interleukin-6 gene expression by 17 beta-estradiol: inhibition of the DNA-binding activity of the tran-scription factors NF-IL6 and NF-kappa B by the estrogen receptor. FEBS Lett. 409, 79-85
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.409 , pp. 79-85
    • Ray, P.1    Ghosh, S.K.2    Zhang, D.H.3    Ray, A.4
  • 133
    • 14844343093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transmembrane intracellular estrogen receptor medi-ates rapid cell signaling
    • Revankar, C. M., Cimino, D. F., Sklar, L. A., Arterburn, J. B., and Pross-nitz, E. R. (2005). A transmembrane intracellular estrogen receptor medi-ates rapid cell signaling. Science 307, 1625-1630.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1625-1630
    • Revankar, C.M.1    Cimino, D.F.2    Sklar, L.A.3    Arterburn, J.B.4    Pross-nitz, E.R.5
  • 135
    • 34748829647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen regulation of genes important for K+ channel signaling in the arcuate nucleus
    • Roepke, T. A., Malyala, A., Bosch, M. A., Kelly, M. J., and Ronnekleiv, O. K. (2007). Estrogen regulation of genes important for K+ channel signaling in the arcuate nucleus. Endocrinology 148, 4937-4951.
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 4937-4951
    • Roepke, T.A.1    Malyala, A.2    Bosch, M.A.3    Kelly, M.J.4    Ronnekleiv, O.K.5
  • 136
    • 0033237619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen directly respresses gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene expression in estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha)-and ERbeta-expressing GT1-7 GnRH neurons
    • Roy, D., Angelini, N. L., and Belsham, D. D. (1999). Estrogen directly respresses gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene expression in estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha)-and ERbeta-expressing GT1-7 GnRH neurons. Endocrinology 140, 5045-5053.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 5045-5053
    • Roy, D.1    Angelini, N.L.2    Belsham, D.D.3
  • 138
    • 0017133193 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone surge in pro-oestrous rats
    • Sarkar, D. K., Chiappa, S. A., Fink, G., and Sherwood, N. M. (1976). Gonadotropin-releasing hormone surge in pro-oestrous rats. Nature 264, 461-463.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.264 , pp. 461-463
    • Sarkar, D.K.1    Chiappa, S.A.2    Fink, G.3    Sherwood, N.M.4
  • 139
    • 0018941062 scopus 로고
    • Luteinizing hormone releasing factor in pituitary stalk plasma from long-term ovariectomized rats: effects of steroids
    • Sarkar, D. K., and Fink, G. (1980). Luteinizing hormone releasing factor in pituitary stalk plasma from long-term ovariectomized rats: effects of steroids. J. Endocrinol. 86, 511-524.
    • (1980) J. Endocrinol. , vol.86 , pp. 511-524
    • Sarkar, D.K.1    Fink, G.2
  • 140
    • 0019312968 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors during the rat estrous cycle
    • Savoy-Moore, R. T., Schwartz, N. B., Duncan, J. A., and Marshall, J. C. (1980). Pituitary gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors during the rat estrous cycle. Science 209, 942-944.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 942-944
    • Savoy-Moore, R.T.1    Schwartz, N.B.2    Duncan, J.A.3    Marshall, J.C.4
  • 141
    • 0033279408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the estrogen receptor-alpha gene in female mice: characterization of ovarian responses and phenotype in the adult
    • Schomberg, D. W., Couse, J. F., Mukher-jee, A., Lubahn, D. B., Sar, M., Mayo, K. E., and Korach, K. S. (1999). Targeted disruption of the estrogen receptor-alpha gene in female mice: characterization of ovarian responses and phenotype in the adult. Endocrinology 140, 2733-2744.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 2733-2744
    • Schomberg, D.W.1    Couse, J.F.2    Mukher-jee, A.3    Lubahn, D.B.4    Sar, M.5    Mayo, K.E.6    Korach, K.S.7
  • 144
    • 0032230250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of estrogen receptor action by the orphan receptor SHP (short het-erodimer partner)
    • Seol, W., Hanstein, B., Brown, M., and Moore, D. D. (1998). Inhibition of estrogen receptor action by the orphan receptor SHP (short het-erodimer partner). Mol. Endocrinol. 12, 1551-1557.
    • (1998) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.12 , pp. 1551-1557
    • Seol, W.1    Hanstein, B.2    Brown, M.3    Moore, D.D.4
  • 146
    • 0018824937 scopus 로고
    • Role of the preoptic brain in the regulation of preovulatory gonadotropin surges in the hamster
    • Shander, D., and Barraclough, C. A. (1980). Role of the preoptic brain in the regulation of preovulatory gonadotropin surges in the hamster. Exp. Brain Res. 40, 123-130.
    • (1980) Exp Brain Res , vol.40 , pp. 123-130
    • Shander, D.1    Barraclough, C.A.2
  • 147
    • 0033637703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cofactor dynamics and sufficiency in estrogen receptor-regulated tran-scription
    • Shang, Y., Hu, X., DiRenzo, J., Lazar, M. A., and Brown, M. (2000). Cofactor dynamics and sufficiency in estrogen receptor-regulated tran-scription. Cell 103, 843-852.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.103 , pp. 843-852
    • Shang, Y.1    Hu, X.2    DiRenzo, J.3    Lazar, M.A.4    Brown, M.5
  • 148
    • 0036286216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal LHRH neurons in nasal explant cultures express estrogen receptor beta transcript
    • Sharifi, N., Reuss, A. E., and Wray, S. (2002). Prenatal LHRH neurons in nasal explant cultures express estrogen receptor beta transcript. Endocrinology 143, 2503-2507
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 2503-2507
    • Sharifi, N.1    Reuss, A.E.2    Wray, S.3
  • 151
    • 0031769779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expres-sion of functional estrogen receptors and galanin messenger ribonucleic acid in immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neu-rons: estrogenic control of galanin gene expression
    • Shen, E. S., Meade, E. H., Perez, M. C., Deecher, D. C., Negro-Vilar, A., and Lopez, F. J. (1998). Expres-sion of functional estrogen receptors and galanin messenger ribonucleic acid in immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neu-rons: estrogenic control of galanin gene expression. Endocrinology 139, 939-948.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 939-948
    • Shen, E.S.1    Meade, E.H.2    Perez, M.C.3    Deecher, D.C.4    Negro-Vilar, A.5    Lopez, F.J.6
  • 152
    • 0030633188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of co-activators and co-repressors in the mechanism of steroid/thyroid receptor action
    • discussion 164-165
    • Shibata, H., Spencer, T. E., Onate, S. A., Jenster, G., Tsai, S. Y., Tsai, M. J., and O'Malley, B. W. (1997). Role of co-activators and co-repressors in the mechanism of steroid/thyroid receptor action. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 52, 141-164; discussion 164-165.
    • (1997) Recent Prog. Horm. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 141-164
    • Shibata, H.1    Spencer, T.E.2    Onate, S.A.3    Jenster, G.4    Tsai, S.Y.5    Tsai, M.J.6    O'Malley, B.W.7
  • 153
    • 0020580616 scopus 로고
    • Absence of oestradiol concentration in cell nuclei of LHRH-immunoreactive neurones
    • Shivers, B. D., Harlan, R. E., Morrell, J. I., and Pfaff, D. W. (1983). Absence of oestradiol concentration in cell nuclei of LHRH-immunoreactive neurones. Nature 304, 345-347.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 345-347
    • Shivers, B.D.1    Harlan, R.E.2    Morrell, J.I.3    Pfaff, D.W.4
  • 154
    • 0030272753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal hormone feedback on pitu-itary gonadotropin genes
    • Shupnik, M. A. (1996). Gonadal hormone feedback on pitu-itary gonadotropin genes. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 7, 272-276.
    • (1996) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 272-276
    • Shupnik, M.A.1
  • 155
    • 0036308456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wired for reproduction: organization and development of sexually dimor-phic circuits in the mammalian forebrain
    • Simerly, R. B. (2002). Wired for reproduction: organization and development of sexually dimor-phic circuits in the mammalian forebrain. Annu.Rev.Neurosci.25, 507-536.
    • (2002) Annu.Rev.Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 507-536
    • Simerly, R.B.1
  • 156
    • 0023132962 scopus 로고
    • Castration reversibly alters levels of cholecystokinin immunore-activity within cells of three inter-connected sexually dimorphic fore-brain nuclei in the rat
    • Simerly, R. B., and Swanson, L. W. (1987). Castration reversibly alters levels of cholecystokinin immunore-activity within cells of three inter-connected sexually dimorphic fore-brain nuclei in the rat. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84,2087-2091.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.84 , pp. 2087-2091
    • Simerly, R.B.1    Swanson, L.W.2
  • 157
    • 69849100015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired estrogen feed-back and infertility in female mice with pituitary-specific deletion of estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1)
    • Singh, S. P., Wolfe, A., Ng, Y., DiVall, S. A., Buggs, C., Levine, J. E., Wondisford, F. E., and Radovick, S. (2009). Impaired estrogen feed-back and infertility in female mice with pituitary-specific deletion of estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1). Biol. Reprod. 81, 488-496.
    • (2009) Biol. Reprod. , vol.81 , pp. 488-496
    • Singh, S.P.1    Wolfe, A.2    Ng, Y.3    DiVall, S.A.4    Buggs, C.5    Levine, J.E.6    Wondisford, F.E.7    Radovick, S.8
  • 158
    • 0034991504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone secretion in female rats dur-ing peripubertal development and on proestrus
    • Sisk, C. L., Richardson, H. N., Chap-pell, P. E., and Levine, J. E. (2001). In vivo gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone secretion in female rats dur-ing peripubertal development and on proestrus. Endocrinology 142, 2929-2936.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 2929-2936
    • Sisk, C.L.1    Richardson, H.N.2    Chap-pell, P.E.3    Levine, J.E.4
  • 159
    • 14944349356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen receptor beta-immunoreactive neurones in the ovine hypothalamus: distri-bution and colocalisation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone
    • Skinner, D. C., and Dufourny, L. (2005). Oestrogen receptor beta-immunoreactive neurones in the ovine hypothalamus: distri-bution and colocalisation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone. J. Neuroendocrinol. 17, 29-39.
    • (2005) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.17 , pp. 29-39
    • Skinner, D.C.1    Dufourny, L.2
  • 160
    • 1442351143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coregulator function: a key to understanding tissue specificity of selective receptor modulators
    • Smith, C. L., and O'Malley, B. W. (2004). Coregulator function: a key to understanding tissue specificity of selective receptor modulators. Endocr. Rev. 25, 45-71.
    • (2004) Endocr. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 45-71
    • Smith, C.L.1    O'Malley, B.W.2
  • 161
    • 33646232953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the neuroendocrine reproductive axis by kisspeptin-GPR54 signaling
    • Smith, J. T., Clifton, D. K., and Steiner, R. A. (2006). Regulation of the neuroendocrine reproductive axis by kisspeptin-GPR54 signaling. Reproduction 131, 623-630.
    • (2006) Reproduction , vol.131 , pp. 623-630
    • Smith, J.T.1    Clifton, D.K.2    Steiner, R.A.3
  • 163
    • 0034912210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural signals that regulate GnRH neurones directly during the oestrous cycle
    • Smith, M. J., and Jennes, L. (2001). Neural signals that regulate GnRH neurones directly during the oestrous cycle. Reproduction 122, 1-10.
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.122 , pp. 1-10
    • Smith, M.J.1    Jennes, L.2
  • 164
    • 0030974289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of preop-tic area gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone (GnRH) mRNA expression by gonadal steroids in the long-term gonadectomized male rat
    • Spratt, D. P., and Herbison, A. E. (1997). Regulation of preop-tic area gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone (GnRH) mRNA expression by gonadal steroids in the long-term gonadectomized male rat. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 47, 125-133.
    • (1997) Brain Res. Mol Brain Res. , vol.47 , pp. 125-133
    • Spratt, D.P.1    Herbison, A.E.2
  • 165
    • 0029147741 scopus 로고
    • Repression of the interleukin-6 pro-moter by estrogen receptor is medi-ated by NF-kappa B and C/EBP beta
    • Stein, B., and Yang, M. X. (1995). Repression of the interleukin-6 pro-moter by estrogen receptor is medi-ated by NF-kappa B and C/EBP beta. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 4971-4979.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 4971-4979
    • Stein, B.1    Yang, M.X.2
  • 166
    • 0029033395 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the rhesus macaque are not immunoreactive for the estrogen receptor
    • Sullivan, K. A., Witkin, J. W., Ferin, M., and Silverman, A. J. (1995). Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the rhesus macaque are not immunoreactive for the estrogen receptor. Brain Res. 685, 198-200.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.685 , pp. 198-200
    • Sullivan, K.A.1    Witkin, J.W.2    Ferin, M.3    Silverman, A.J.4
  • 167
    • 77949751420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal in vivo and rapid in vitro effects of estra-diol on voltage-gated calcium chan-nels in gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone neurons
    • Sun, J., Chu, Z., and Moenter, S. M. (2010). Diurnal in vivo and rapid in vitro effects of estra-diol on voltage-gated calcium chan-nels in gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone neurons. J. Neurosci. 30, 3912-3923.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 3912-3923
    • Sun, J.1    Chu, Z.2    Moenter, S.M.3
  • 169
    • 3242709480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct action of estradiol on gonadotropin-releasing hormone-1 neuronal activity via a transcription-dependent mechanism
    • Temple, J. L., Laing, E., Sunder, A., and Wray, S. (2004). Direct action of estradiol on gonadotropin-releasing hormone-1 neuronal activity via a transcription-dependent mechanism. J. Neurosci. 24, 6326-6333.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 6326-6333
    • Temple, J.L.1    Laing, E.2    Sunder, A.3    Wray, S.4
  • 170
    • 0024317270 scopus 로고
    • The human estro-gen receptor has two independent nonacidic transcriptional activation functions
    • Tora, L., White, J., Brou, C., Tasset, D., Webster, N., Scheer, E., and Cham-bon, P. (1989). The human estro-gen receptor has two independent nonacidic transcriptional activation functions. Cell 59, 477-487.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 477-487
    • Tora, L.1    White, J.2    Brou, C.3    Tasset, D.4    Webster, N.5    Scheer, E.6    Cham-bon, P.7
  • 171
    • 0033120030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-independent recruitment of SRC-1 to estrogen receptor beta through phosphorylation of acti-vation function AF-1
    • Tremblay, A., Tremblay, G. B., Labrie, F., and Giguere, V. (1999). Ligand-independent recruitment of SRC-1 to estrogen receptor beta through phosphorylation of acti-vation function AF-1. Mol. Cell 3, 513-519.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.3 , pp. 513-519
    • Tremblay, A.1    Tremblay, G.B.2    Labrie, F.3    Giguere, V.4
  • 173
    • 38749101310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estro-gen modulates Bcl-2 family protein expression in the sexually dimor-phic nucleus of the preoptic area of postnatal rats
    • Tsukahara, S., Hojo, R., Kuroda, Y., and Fujimaki, H. (2008). Estro-gen modulates Bcl-2 family protein expression in the sexually dimor-phic nucleus of the preoptic area of postnatal rats. Neurosci. Lett. 432, 58-63.
    • (2008) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.432 , pp. 58-63
    • Tsukahara, S.1    Hojo, R.2    Kuroda, Y.3    Fujimaki, H.4
  • 174
    • 0029315446 scopus 로고
    • Messenger ribonucleic acid for gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor and numbers of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors in ovariec-tomized ewes after hypothalamic-pituitary disconnection and treat-ment with estradiol
    • Turzillo, A. M., DiGregorio, G. B., and Nett, T. M. (1995). Messenger ribonucleic acid for gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor and numbers of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors in ovariec-tomized ewes after hypothalamic-pituitary disconnection and treat-ment with estradiol. J. Anim. Sci. 73, 1784-1788.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 1784-1788
    • Turzillo, A.M.1    DiGregorio, G.B.2    Nett, T.M.3
  • 175
    • 84995870933 scopus 로고
    • Human estrogen receptor transactivational capacity is determined by both cellular and promoter context and mediated by two functionally distinct intramol-ecular regions
    • Tzukerman, M. T., Esty, A., Santiso-Mere, D., Danielian, P., Parker, M. G., Stein, R. B., Pike, J. W., and McDon-nell, D. P. (1994). Human estrogen receptor transactivational capacity is determined by both cellular and promoter context and mediated by two functionally distinct intramol-ecular regions. Mol. Endocrinol. 8, 21-30.
    • (1994) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.8 , pp. 21-30
    • Tzukerman, M.T.1    Esty, A.2    Santiso-Mere, D.3    Danielian, P.4    Parker, M.G.5    Stein, R.B.6    Pike, J.W.7    McDon-nell, D.P.8
  • 176
    • 0030877889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a direct neuronal pathway from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to the gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone system: combined tracing and light and electron micro-scopic immunocytochemical studies
    • Van der Beek, E. M., Horvath, T. L., Wiegant, V. M., Van den Hurk, R., and Buijs, R. M. (1997). Evidence for a direct neuronal pathway from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to the gonadotropin-releasing hor-mone system: combined tracing and light and electron micro-scopic immunocytochemical studies. J. Comp. Neurol. 384, 569-579.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.384 , pp. 569-579
    • Van der Beek, E.M.1    Horvath, T.L.2    Wiegant, V.M.3    Van den Hurk, R.4    Buijs, R.M.5
  • 177
    • 33846862008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane-initiated actions of estrogens in neuroendocrinology: emerging principles
    • Vasudevan, N., and Pfaff, D. W. (2007). Membrane-initiated actions of estrogens in neuroendocrinology: emerging principles. Endocr. Rev. 28, 1-19.
    • (2007) Endocr. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 1-19
    • Vasudevan, N.1    Pfaff, D.W.2
  • 178
    • 0028786569 scopus 로고
    • Yeast two-hybrid sys-tem demonstrates that estrogen receptor dimerization is ligand-dependent in vivo
    • Wang, H., Peters, G. A., Zeng, X., Tang, M., Ip, W., and Khan, S. A. (1995). Yeast two-hybrid sys-tem demonstrates that estrogen receptor dimerization is ligand-dependent in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 23322-23329.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 23322-23329
    • Wang, H.1    Peters, G.A.2    Zeng, X.3    Tang, M.4    Ip, W.5    Khan, S.A.6
  • 179
    • 0031952959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estro-gen receptor and progesterone receptor-immunoreactive cells are not co-localized with gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the brain of the female mink (Mustela vison)
    • Warembourg, M., Leroy, D., Peytevin, J., and Martinet, L. (1998). Estro-gen receptor and progesterone receptor-immunoreactive cells are not co-localized with gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the brain of the female mink (Mustela vison). Cell Tissue Res. 291, 33-41.
    • (1998) Cell Tissue Res , vol.291 , pp. 33-41
    • Warembourg, M.1    Leroy, D.2    Peytevin, J.3    Martinet, L.4
  • 180
    • 0026631473 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that most luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons are not directly estrogen-responsive: simultane-ous localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and estrogen receptor immunoreac-tivity in the Guinea-pig brain
    • Watson, R. E. Jr., Langub, M. C. Jr., and Landis, J. W. (1992). Further evidence that most luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons are not directly estrogen-responsive: simultane-ous localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and estrogen receptor immunoreac-tivity in the Guinea-pig brain. J. Neuroendocrinol. 4, 311-317.
    • (1992) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.4 , pp. 311-317
    • Watson Jr., R.E.1    Langub Jr., M.C.2    Landis, J.W.3
  • 181
    • 0033400405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid feedback on gonadotropin release and pituitary gonadotropin subunit mRNA in mice lacking a functional estro-gen receptor alpha
    • Wersinger, S. R., Haisenleder, D. J., Lubahn, D. B., and Rissman, E. F. (1999). Steroid feedback on gonadotropin release and pituitary gonadotropin subunit mRNA in mice lacking a functional estro-gen receptor alpha. Endocrine 11, 137-143.
    • (1999) Endocrine , vol.11 , pp. 137-143
    • Wersinger, S.R.1    Haisenleder, D.J.2    Lubahn, D.B.3    Rissman, E.F.4
  • 182
    • 0023628759 scopus 로고
    • Structural organization and expression of the mouse estro-gen receptor
    • White, R., Lees, J. A., Needham, M., Ham, J., and Parker, M. (1987). Structural organization and expression of the mouse estro-gen receptor. Mol. Endocrinol. 1, 735-744.
    • (1987) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.1 , pp. 735-744
    • White, R.1    Lees, J.A.2    Needham, M.3    Ham, J.4    Parker, M.5
  • 183
    • 0020027314 scopus 로고
    • Discrete lesions reveal func-tional heterogeneity of suprachi-asmatic structures in regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the female rat
    • Wiegand, S. J., and Terasawa, E. (1982). Discrete lesions reveal func-tional heterogeneity of suprachi-asmatic structures in regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the female rat. Neuroendocrinology 34, 395-404.
    • (1982) Neuroendocrinology , vol.34 , pp. 395-404
    • Wiegand, S.J.1    Terasawa, E.2
  • 184
    • 0018880920 scopus 로고
    • Effects of discrete lesions of preop-tic and suprachiasmatic structures in the female rat Alterations in the feedback regulation of gonadotropin secretion
    • Wiegand, S. J., Terasawa, E., Bridson, W. E., and Goy, R. W. (1980). Effects of discrete lesions of preop-tic and suprachiasmatic structures in the female rat. Alterations in the feedback regulation of gonadotropin secretion. Neuroendocrinology 31, 147-157.
    • (1980) Neuroendocrinology , vol.31 , pp. 147-157
    • Wiegand, S.J.1    Terasawa, E.2    Bridson, W.E.3    Goy, R.W.4
  • 185
    • 0026766885 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen nega-tively regulates rat gonadotropin releasing hormone (rGnRH) pro-moter activity in transfected placen-tal cells
    • Wierman, M. E., Kepa, J. K., Sun, W., Gordon, D. F., and Wood, W. M. (1992). Estrogen nega-tively regulates rat gonadotropin releasing hormone (rGnRH) pro-moter activity in transfected placen-tal cells. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 86, 1-10.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.86 , pp. 1-10
    • Wierman, M.E.1    Kepa, J.K.2    Sun, W.3    Gordon, D.F.4    Wood, W.M.5
  • 187
    • 0020056007 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in proe-strous LH, FSH, and prolactin surges in middle-aged rats
    • Wise, P. M. (1982). Alterations in proe-strous LH, FSH, and prolactin surges in middle-aged rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 169, 348-354.
    • (1982) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 348-354
    • Wise, P.M.1
  • 188
    • 0029832193 scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific expression of the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene in transgenic animals
    • Wolfe, A. M., Wray, S., Westphal, H., and Radovick, S. (1995). Cell-specific expression of the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene in transgenic animals. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20018-20023.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 20018-20023
    • Wolfe, A.M.1    Wray, S.2    Westphal, H.3    Radovick, S.4
  • 189
    • 0024400362 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of estrogen on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone gene expression in slice explant cultures pre-pared from specific rat forebrain regions
    • Wray, S., Zoeller, R. T., and Gainer, H. (1989). Differential effects of estrogen on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone gene expression in slice explant cultures pre-pared from specific rat forebrain regions. Mol. Endocrinol. 3, 1197-1206.
    • (1989) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.3 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Wray, S.1    Zoeller, R.T.2    Gainer, H.3
  • 190
    • 0026485620 scopus 로고
    • A surge of gonadotropin-releasing hormone accompanies the estradiol-induced gonadotropin surge in the rhesus monkey
    • Xia, L., Van Vugt, D., Alston, E. J., Luckhaus, J., and Ferin, M. (1992). A surge of gonadotropin-releasing hormone accompanies the estradiol-induced gonadotropin surge in the rhesus monkey. Endocrinology 131, 2812-2820.
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 2812-2820
    • Xia, L.1    Van Vugt, D.2    Alston, E.J.3    Luckhaus, J.4    Ferin, M.5
  • 191
    • 0036744821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms and cellu-lar biology of the steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) family in steroid receptor function
    • Xu, J., and O'Malley, B. W. (2002). Molecular mechanisms and cellu-lar biology of the steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) family in steroid receptor function. Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord. 3, 185-192.
    • (2002) Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord. , vol.3 , pp. 185-192
    • Xu, J.1    O'Malley, B.W.2
  • 192
    • 34548820963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons express K(ATP) channels that are regulated by estrogen and responsive to glucose and metabolic inhibition
    • Zhang, C., Bosch, M. A., Levine, J. E., Ronnekleiv, O. K., and Kelly, M. J. (2007). Gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons express K(ATP) channels that are regulated by estrogen and responsive to glucose and metabolic inhibition. J. Neu-rosci. 27, 10153-10164.
    • (2007) J. Neu-rosci. , vol.27 , pp. 10153-10164
    • Zhang, C.1    Bosch, M.A.2    Levine, J.E.3    Ronnekleiv, O.K.4    Kelly, M.J.5
  • 193
    • 43749084143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kisspeptin depolarizes gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons through activa-tion of TRPC-like cationic channels
    • Zhang,C.,Roepke,T. A.,Kelly,M. J.,and Ronnekleiv, O. K. (2008). Kisspeptin depolarizes gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons through activa-tion of TRPC-like cationic channels. J. Neurosci. 28, 4423-4434.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 4423-4434
    • Zhang, C.1    Roepke, T.A.2    Kelly, M.J.3    Ronnekleiv, O.K.4
  • 194
    • 0023952601 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridiza-tion histochemistry for messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) encoding gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH): effect of estrogen on cellular levels of GnRH mRNA in female rat brain
    • Zoeller, R. T., Seeburg, P. H., and Young, W. S. (1988). In situ hybridiza-tion histochemistry for messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) encoding gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH): effect of estrogen on cellular levels of GnRH mRNA in female rat brain. Endocrinology 122, 2570-2577.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 2570-2577
    • Zoeller, R.T.1    Seeburg, P.H.2    Young, W.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.