Managing World Order: United Nations Peace Operations and the Security Agenda

Managing World Order: United Nations Peace Operations and the Security Agenda

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-260

  Al Qaq, Richard Kareem ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84867666902     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (370)

1. Aall, Pamela, Daniel Miltenberger, and Thomas G. Weiss. Guide to IGOs, NGOs and the Military in Peace and Relief Operations (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press Press, 2000).
2. Abdullahi, Mohamad Diriye. Fiasco in Somalia: US-UN Intervention (Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa, 1995).
3. Abi-Saab, Georges. The United Nations Operation in the Congo 1960–1964 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978).
4. Acheson, Dean. Present at Creation: My Years in the State Department (New York: W.W.Norton & Company Inc, 1969).
5. Adelman, Howard, and Astri Suhrke. The path of a genocide: the Rwanda crisis from Uganda to Zaire (London: Transaction Publishers, 1999).
6. Adelman, Howard, Astri Suhrke, and Bruce Jones. The international response to conflict and genocide (Copenhagen: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda, 1996).
7. African Rights. Somalia, Operation Restore Hope: A Preliminary Assessment (London: African Rights Organisation, 1993).
8. Adelman, Howard, Astri Suhrke, and Bruce Jones. Somalia: Human Rights Abuses by the United Nations Forces (London: African Rights Organisation, 1993).
9. Aldrich, Richard J. The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence (London: John Murray, 2000).
10. Alleyne, Mark D. Global Lies? Propaganda, the UN and World Order (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2003).
11. Andersen, Regine. ‘How multilateral development assistance triggered the conflict in Rwanda’ Third World Quarterly, vol.21, no.3 (2000), pp.441–456.
12. Anderson, Perry. ‘Our Man’ London Review of Books, 10 May 2007, pp.9–12.
13. Anstee, Margaret. Orphan of the Cold War: The Inside Story of the Collapse of the Angolan Peace Process, 1992–3 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996).
14. Anstee, Margaret. Never Learn to Type: A Woman at the United Nations (London: Wiley Europe, 2003).
15. Anyidoho, Henry K. Guns Over Kigali (Accra: Woeli Publishing Services, 1999).
16. Augelli, Enrico, and Craig N. Murphy. America’s Quest for Supremacy and the Third World (London: Pinter Publishing, 1988).
17. Augelli, Enrico, and Craig N. Murphy. ‘Gramsci and International Relations: a general perspective and example from recent US policy toward the Third World’, in Stephan Gill (ed.) Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. 127–147.
18. Ayoob, Mohammed. ‘Third World Perspectives on Humanitarian Intervention and International Administration’ Global Governance, vol.10, no.1 (2004), pp. 99–119.
19. Bailey, Sydney, and Sam Daws. The Procedure of the UN Security Council (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998).
20. Barkawi, Tarak and Mark Laffey. ‘The Imperial Peace: Democracy, Force and Globalization’ European Journal of International Relations, vol.54, no.4 (1999), pp.403–434.
21. Barnett, Michael N. ‘The United Nations Politics of Peace: From Judicial Sovereignty to Empirical Sovereignty’ Global Governance, vol.1, no.1 (1995), pp.79–97.
22. Barnett, Michael N. ‘Peacekeeping, Indifference, and Genocide in Rwanda’ in Raymond Duvall, Hugh Gusterson, Mark Laffey and Jutta Weldes (eds.) Cultures of Insecurity (Minnesota, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999), pp.173–202.
23. Barnett, Michael N. Eyewitness to a Genocide: the United Nations and Rwanda (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002).
24. Barnett, Michael N., and Martha Finnemore. ‘The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations’ International Organization, vol.53, no.4 (1999), pp.699–732.
25. Beigbeder, Yves. ‘The United Nation Secretariat: Reform in Progress’ in Paul Taylor and A.J.R. Groom (eds.) The United Nations at the Millennium: The Principal Organs (London: Continuum, 2000), pp.196–223.
26. Bellamy, Alex, Stuart Griffin and Paul Williams, Understanding Peacekeeping (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004).
27. Bennis, Phyllis. Calling the Shots: How Washington Dominates Today’s UN (New York: Olive Branch Press, 1996).
28. Besteman, Catherine. ‘Primordialist Blinders: A Reply to I.M. Lewis’ Cultural Anthropology, vol.13, no.1 (1998), pp.109–121.
29. Besteman, Catherine. ‘Representing Violence and ‘Othering’ Somalia’ Cultural Anthropology, vol.11, no.1 (1996), pp.120–133.
30. Bertrand, Maurice. ‘Development of efforts to Reform the UN’ in Adam Roberts and Ben Kingsbury (eds.) United Nations, Divided World: the UN’s Role in International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993), pp.420–436.
31. Birmingham, David. ‘Orphans of the Cold War: Angola’s people’ African Affairs, vol.96, no.384, (1997) pp.439–445.
32. Blum, William. Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions since World War II (London: Zed Books, 2003).
33. Bolton, John. ‘Wrong Turn in Somalia’ Foreign Affairs, vol.73, no.1 (January-February 1994), pp.56–66.
34. Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. Agenda for Peace: Preventative Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace­keeping (New York: United Nations, 1992).
35. Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. Unvanquished: A U.S.-U.N. Saga (London: I.B. Tauris, 1999).
36. Brittain, Victoria. The death of dignity: Angola’s civil war (London: Pluto Press, 1998).
37. Broad, Robin. UnequalAlliance: The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Philippines (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988).
38. Bull, Hedley. ‘The Revolt against the West’ in Hedley Bull and Adam Watson (eds.) The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984), pp.217­–228.
39. Castagno, Alphonso. Somalia (New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1959).
40. Chabal, Patrick. A History of Post-Colonial Lusophone Africa (London: Hurst & Company, 2002).
41. Chandler, David. ‘International Justice’ New Left Review, no.6 (2000), pp.55–66.
42. Chandler, David. ‘The People-Centred Approach to Peace Operations: The New UN Agenda’ International Peacekeeping, vol.8, no.1 (2001), pp.1–19.
43. Chandler, David. From Kosovo to Kabul: Human Rights and International Intervention (London: Pluto, 2002).
44. Chandler, David. Empire in Denial: The Politics of State-Building (London: Pluto, 2006).
45. Chatterjee, Pratap, and Matthias Finger. The Earth Brokers (New York: Routledge, 1994).
46. Chesterman, Simon. You, The People: The United Nations, Transitional Administration and State-Building (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
47. Childers, Erskine. ‘Judgment on Suez’ in H. Browne (ed.) Flashpoints: Suez and Sinai (London: Longman, 1971), pp.111–113.
48. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre. The great lakes of Africa: two thousand years of history (New York: Zone Books, 2003).
49. Clapham, Christopher. ‘The Political Economy of Conflict in the Horn of Africa’ Survival, vol.32, no.5, (1990) pp.403–419.
50. Clapham, Christopher. Africa and the International System (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
51. Clarke, Walter S., and Jeffrey Herbst. L earning from Somalia: the lessons of armed humanitarian intervention (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1997).
52. Cohen, Herman J. Intervening in Africa (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000).
53. Colás, Alejandro. International Civil Society: Social Movements in World Politics (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002).
54. Collins, Carole J.L. ‘The Cold War Comes to Africa: Cordier and the 1960 Congo Crisis’ Journal of International Affairs, vol.47, no.1 (1993), pp.243–269.
55. Cox, Michael. ‘Western Capitalism and the Cold War System’ in M. Shaw (ed.) War, State, and Society (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1984), pp.136–194.
56. Cox, Robert W. ‘Ideologies and the New International Economic Order: reflections on some recent literature’ International Organization, vol.33, no.2 (1979), pp.257–301.
57. Cox, Robert W. ‘The crisis of world order and the problem of international organization in the 1980s’ International Journal, no.35 (1980), pp.370–395.
58. Cox, Robert W. ‘Social forces, states, and world orders: beyond international relations theory Millennium: journal of international studies, vol.10, no.2 (1981), pp.126–155.
59. Cox, Robert W. ‘Gramsci, hegemony, and international relations: an essay in method’ Millennium: journal of international studies, vol.12, no.2 (1983), pp.162–175.
60. Crocker, Chester. High Noon in Southern Africa: Making Peace in a Tough Neighborhood (New York: WW Norton & Company Inc, 1992).
61. Crocker, Chester. ‘The Lessons of Somalia: Not Everything Went Wrong’ Foreign Affairs, vol.74, no.3 (May/June 1995), pp.2–8.
62. Crocker, Chester and Fen Osler Hampson with Pamela Aall (eds.) Managing Global Chaos: Sources of and Responses to International Conflict (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996).
63. Crocker, Chester and Fen Osler Hampson with Pamela Aall. (eds.) Herding Cats Multiparty Mediation in a Complex World (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1999).
64. Cumings, Bruce. ‘The Wicked Witch of the West is Dead. Long Live the Wicked Witch of the East’ in M. J. Hogan (ed.) The End of the Cold War: Its Meaning and Implications Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp.87–101.
65. Cumings, Bruce. ‘Boundary Displacement: Area Studies and International Studies during and after the Cold War’ Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, vol.29, no.1 (1997), pp.6–26.
66. Dadzie, Kenneth. ‘The Problem of Economic Development’ in Adam Roberts and Ben Kingsbury (eds.) United Nations, Divided World: the UN’s Role in International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993), pp.297–326.
67. Dallaire, Roméo, and Brent Beardsley. Shake hands with the devil: the failure of humanity in Rwanda (Toronto: Random House Canada, 2003).
68. Davidson, Basil. In the eye of the storm: Angola’s people (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1975).
69. Dayal, Rajeshwar. Mission for Hammarskjöld: The Congo Crisis (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976).
70. De Waal, Alex. Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa (Oxford: James Currey, 1997).
71. Debrix, Francois. Re-Envisioning Peacekeeping: the United Nations and the Mobilization of Ideology (Minnesota, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999).
72. Deudney, Daniel and G. John Ikenberry. ‘The nature and sources of liberal international order’ Review of International Studies, vol.25 no.2 (1999), pp.179–196.
73. Doornbos, Martin and John Markakis ‘State and Society in Crisis: What went Wrong in Somalia?’ in Mohamed Salih and Lennart Wohlgemuth (eds.) Crisis Management and the Politics of Reconciliation in Somalia: Statementsfrom the Uppsala Forum, 17—19 January 1994. (Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1994), pp.12–19.
74. Doty, Roxanne. ImperialEncounters (Minnesota, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996).
75. Dower, John W. Embracing defeat: Japan in the aftermath of World War II (London: Allen Lane, 1999).
76. Doyle, Timothy. ‘Sustainable Development and Agenda 21: the secular bible of global free markets and plural democracy’ Third World Quarterly, vol.19, no.4 (1998), pp.771–786.
77. Drysdale, John. Whatever happened to Somalia? (London: Haan, 1994).
78. Drysdale, John. Somaliland: Anatomy of Succession (London: Haan, 1992).
79. Duffield, Mark. Global Governance and the New Wars (London: Zed Books, 2001).
80. Durch, William J. (ed.) UN peacekeeping, American politics, and the uncivil wars of the 1990s (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996).
81. Ekwe-Ekwe, Herbert. Conflict and intervention in Africa: Nigeria, Angola, Zaire (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990).
82. FAFO. Recommendations Report of the Forum on Special Representatives, Commandfromthe Saddle: Managing United Nations Peace-building Missions (Oslo: FAFO, 1999).
83. Ferguson, Niall. Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World (New York: Basic Books, 2003).
84. Fetherston, A.B. Towards a theory of United Nations peacekeeping (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994).
85. Gibbs, David N. ‘Dag Hammarskjöld, the United Nations, and the Congo Crisis of 1960–1’ Journal of Modern African Studies, vol.31, no.1 (1993), pp.163–174.
86. Gill, Stephan (ed). Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
87. Gleijeses, Piero. Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959–1976 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002).
88. Gorbachev, Mikhail. Perestroika: New Thinkingfor Our Countryy and the World (London: Fontana, 1988).
89. Goulding, Marrack. ‘Globalization and the United Nations: New Opportunities, New Demands’ International Relations, vol.14, no.4 (1999), pp.55–62.
90. Goulding, Marrack. Peacemonger (London: John Murray, 2002).
91. Gourevitch, Philip. We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with ourfamilies (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998).
92. Gowan, Peter. The Global Gamble: Washington’s Faustian Bid for World Dominance (London: Verso, 1999).
93. Gowan, Peter. ‘Watchdogs of a Liberal Peace’ New Left Review, no.11 (2001), pp.79–93.
94. Gowan, Peter. ‘The American Campaign For Global Sovereignty in Leo Panitch and Colin Leys (eds.) Socialist Register 2003. Fighting Identities: Race, Religion and Ethno­-Nationalism (London: Merlin Press, 2003), pp.2–27.
95. Gowan, Peter. ‘US: UN’ New Left Review, no.24 (2003), pp. 5–28.
96. Guimaraes, Fernando Andresen. The origins of the Angolan civil war (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998).
97. Hall, Margaret, and Tom Young. Confronting Leviathan: Mozambique Since Independence (London: Hurst & Company, 1997).
98. Hanlon, Joseph. Beggar Your Neighbours: ApartheidPower in Southern Africa (Bloomington: Catholic Institute for International Relations, 1986).
99. Hare, Paul J. Angola’s last best chanceforpeace: an insider’s account of the peace (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1998).
100. Harrison, Graham. ‘The World Bank, Governance and Theories of Political Action in Africa’ British Journal of Politics and International Relations, vol.7, issue 2 (2005), pp.240–260.
101. Heikal, Mohammed. Cutting the Loin’s Tale: Suez through Egyptian Eyes (New York: Arbor House, 1987).
102. Held, David. From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995).
103. Helleiner, Eric. ‘From Bretton Woods to Global Finance: a world turned upside down’ in Richard Stubbs and Geoffrey R.D. Underhill (eds.) Political Economy and the Changing Global Order (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994), pp.163–165.
104. Helms, Jesse. ‘Saving the UN; a Challenge to the Next Secretary-General’ Foreign Affairs, vol.75, no.5 (1996), pp.2–7.
105. Heywood, Linda. ‘Unita and Ethnic Nationalism in Angola’ The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol.27, no.1 (1989), pp.47–66.
106. Heywood, Linda. Contested power in Angola, 1840s to the present (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2000).
107. Hilderbrand, Robert C. Dumbarton Oaks: the Origins of the United Nations and the Search for Postwar Security (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990).
108. Hirsch, John L., and Robert B. Oakley. Somalia and Operation Restore Hope: reflections on peacemaking (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995).
109. Hirst, David. The Gun and the Olive Branch (London: Futura Publications, 1977).
110. st Century (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001).
111. Hodges, Tony. Angola: from Afro-Stalinism to petro-diamond capitalism (Oxford: James Currey, 2001).
112. Hoffman, Stanley. ‘An American Social Science: International Relations’ Daedalus, vol.106, no.3 (1977), pp.41–60.
113. Howe, Jonathan. ‘The United States and the United Nations in Somalia: the Limits of Involvement’ Washington Quarterly, vol.18, no.3 (1995), pp.49–62.
114. Hull, Cordell. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull: Volume II (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1948).
115. Human Rights Watch Arms Project/Africa (HRW). Angola: Between War and Peace Arms Trade and Human Rights Abuses Since Lusaka Protocol, Human Rights Watch Arms project; v.8, issue 1 (A) (New York: Human Rights Watch, February 1996).
116. Human Rights Watch, and Fédération internationale des droits de l’homme. Leave none to tell the story: genocide in Rwanda (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999).
117. Human Rights Watch Arms Project and HRW/Africa (HRW). Angola Unravels: The Rise and Fall of the Lusaka Peace Process (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999).
118. Hume, Cameron. Ending Mozambique’s War: the Role of Mediation and Good Offices (Washington D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1994).
119. ICRC. ICRC Activities in Angola: 1993–7 (Geneva: ICRC, December 2000).
120. Ikenberry, G. John. ‘Creating Yesterday’s New World Order’ in Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane (eds.) Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993), pp.57–81.
121. Issa-Salwe Abdisalam. The collapse of the Somali state: The impact of the colonial legacy (London: Haan, 1994).
122. Jackson, Robert H. Quasi-States, Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
123. James, Alan. ‘Peacekeeping and the Parties’ in I.J. Rikhye and K. Skjelsbaek (eds.) The United Nations and Peacekeeping (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990), pp.125–146.
124. James, Alan. Peacekeeping in International Politics (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990).
125. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda (JEEAR) Study II: Early Warning and Conflict Management (Copenhagen: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda, 1996).
126. Jones, Bruce D. Peacemaking in Rwanda: the dynamics of failure (Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001).
127. Kaldor, Mary. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999).
128. Kalyvas, Stathis N. ‘New’ Wars and ‘Old’ Wars: A Valid Distinction?’ World Politics, vol.54 no.1 (2001), pp.99–118.
129. Karliner, Joshua. The Corporate Planet: ecology andpolitics in the age of globalization (San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books, 1997).
130. Karp, Mark. The Economics of Trusteeship in Somalia (Boston, MA: Boston University Press, 1960).
131. Kennedy, Paul. The Parliament of Man: the United Nations and the Quest for World Government (London: Allen Lane, 2006).
132. Khan, Shaharyar M. The Shallow Graves of Rwanda (London: I.B. Tauris, 2000).
133. Kissinger, Henry. The World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problem of Peace, 1812–22 (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co, 1957).
134. Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay. The international dimension of genocide in Rwanda (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998).
135. Knight, W. Andy (ed.) Adapting the United Nations to a Post Modern Era: Lessons Learned (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2005).
136. Kolko, Gabriel. The Politics of War: Allied Diplomacy and the World Crisis of 1943–1945 (New York: Vintage, 1968).
137. Kolko, Gabriel, and Joyce Kolko. The Limits of Power: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1945–1954 (New York: Harper & Row, 1972).
138. Krasner, Stephen D. Structural Conflict—— The Third World Against Global Liberalism (Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1985).
139. Krska, Vladimir. ‘Peacekeeping in Angola (UNAVEM I and II)’ International Peacekeeping, vol.4, no.1 (Spring 1997), pp.75–97.
140. Laffey, Mark. ‘Chomsky and IR Theory after the Cold War’ Review of International Studies, vol.29, no.4 (2003), pp.587–604.
141. Lash, Joseph P. Hammarskjöld (London: Cassell, 1962).
142. Lauren, Paul G. Power and Prejudice (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1988).
143. Layne, Christopher. The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006).
144. Lefever, Ernest Warren. Crisis in the Congo. A United Nations force in action (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1965).
145. Leffler, Melvyn. A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992).
146. Lemarchand, René. Rwanda and Burundi (London: Pall Mall Press, 1970).
147. Lemarchand, René. ‘Genocide in the Great Lakes: Which Genocide? Whose Genocide?’ African Studies Review, vol.41, no.1 (April 1998), pp.3–16.
148. Lewis, I.M. A Modern History of Somalia: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa (London: Longman, 1980).
149. Lewis, I.M. ‘Doing Violence to Ethnography: A Response to Catherine Besteman’ Cultural Anthropology, vol.13, no.1 (1998), pp.100–109.
150. Louis, W.R. and Roger Owen (eds.) Suez 1956: the Crisis and its Consequences (Oxford: Clarendon, 1989).
151. Luard, Evan. A History of the United Nations. Volume 1: The Years of Western Dominance, 1945–1955 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1983).
152. Luard, Evan. A History of the United Nations. Volume 2: The Age of Decolonisation, 1955–1965 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989).
153. Luttwak, Edward. ‘Kofi’s Rule: Humanitarian Intervention and Neocolonialism’ The National Interest, no.58 (1999/2000), pp.57–62.
154. Lyon, Peter. ‘The Emergence of the Third World’ in Hedley Bull and Adam Watson (eds.) The Expansion of International Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984), pp.229–237.
155. Lyon, Peter. ‘The Rise and Fall and Possible Revival of International Trusteeship’ Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, vol. 31, no.1–3, March 1993, pp.96–110.
156. Lyons, Terrence and Ahmed I. Samatar. Somalia: States Collapse, Multilateral Intervention, and Strategies for Political Reccjnstruction (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institute, 1995).
157. MacKinnon, Michael G. The Evolution of US Peacekeeping Policy Under Clinton: A Fairweather Friend? (London: Frank Cass, 2000).
158. MacQueen, Norrie. ‘Peacekeeping by attrition: the United Nations in Angola’ The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol.36, no.3, (1998), pp.399–422.
159. MacQueen, Norrie. The United Nations since 1945: peacekeeping and the Cold War (London: Longman, 1999).
160. MacQueen, Norrie. United Nations Peacekeeping in Africa Since 1960 (London: Longman, 2002).
161. Maier, Karl. Angola: promises and lies (London: Serif, 1996).
162. Makinda, Samuel M. ‘Somalia: Lessons From the UN Experience’ in Tom Woodhouse and Robert Bruce (eds.) Peacekeeping and Peacemaking: Towards Effective Intervention in Post-Cold War Conflicts (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998), pp.166–178.
163. Malan, Mark. ‘Peace enforcement the real peace support challenge in Africa’ African Security Review, vol.7, no.5 (1998), pp.13–20.
164. Malaquias, Assis. ‘The UN in Mozambique and Angola: Lessons Learned’ International Peacekeeping, vol.3, no.2, (1996), pp.87–103.
165. Mallaby, Sebastian. ‘The Reluctant Imperialist’ Foreign Affairs, vol.81, issue 2 (March-April 2002), pp.2–7.
166. Maliki, Liisa H. Purity and Exile: Violence, Memory, and National Cosmology Among Hutu Refugees in Tanzania (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995).
167. Malone, David M. and Ramesh Thakur ‘UN Peacekeeping: Lessons Learned?’ Global Governance, vol.7, no.1 (2001), pp.11–17.
168. Malone, David M. ‘The UN Security Council in the Post-Cold War World: 1987–97’ Security Dialogue, vol.28, no.4 (1997), pp.393–408.
169. Mamdani, Mahmood. When victims become killers: colonialism, nativism, and the genocide in Rwanda (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001).
170. Mann, Michael. ‘Has Globalization Ended the Rise and Rise of the Nation-State?’ Review of International Political Economy, vol.4, no.3 (1997), pp.472–496.
171. Manning, C. ‘The Collapse of Peace in Angola’ Current History, May 1999, pp.208–12.
172. Marchand, Marianne H. ‘North-South Relations’ in R. Stubbs and G. R.D. Underhill (eds.) Political Economy and the Changing Global Order (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994), pp.289–301.
173. Marcum, John A. The Angolan Revolution Volume I (1950–1962) (Boston, MA: M.I.T. Press, 1969).
174. Marcum, John A. The Angolan Revolution, Volume II (1962–1976) (Boston, MA: M.I.T. Press, 1978).
175. Mayall, James. The new interventionism, 1991–1994 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
176. Meisler, Stanley. Kofi Annan (New Jersey: Wiley, 2007).
177. Melvern, Linda. A People Betrayed: the Role of the West in Rwanda’s Genocide (London: Zed Books, 2000).
178. Merritt, Richard L. Democracy Imposed: U.S. occupation policy and the German public, 1945­–1949 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995).
179. Montgomery, John. Forced to be Free: the Artificial Revolution in Germangy and Japan (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1957).
180. Mortimer, Edward. ‘International Administration of War-Torn Societies’ Global Governance, vol.10, no.1 (2004), pp.7–14.
181. Mosely, Paul, Harrigan, Jane and Toye, John (eds.) Aid and Power: The World Bank and Policy Based Lending, Vols 1 and 2 (London: Routledge, 1991).
182. Moynihan, Daniel P. A Dangerous Place (London: Secker & Warburg, 1979).
183. Murphy, Craig N. International Organization and Industrial Change: Global Governance Since 1850 (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994).
184. Neff, Donald. Warriors at Suez: Eisenhower takes America into the Middle East (Vermont: Amana Books, 1988).
185. Newbury, Catharine. The cohesion of oppression: clientship and ethnicity in Rwanda (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988).
186. Normark, Sture. ‘The Life and Peace Institute in Co-operation with UNOSOM political division’ in Mohamed Salih and Lennart Wohlgemuth (eds.) Crisis Management and the Politics of Reconciliation in Somalia: Statements from the Uppsala Forum, 17–19 January 1994 (Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1994), pp.42–46.
187. O’Brien, Conor Cruise. To Katanga and back: a UN case history (London: Hutchinson, 1962).
188. Olson, Robert K. U.S. Foreign Policy and the New International Economic Order (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1981).
189. Organization of African Unity (OAU). International Panel of Eminent Personalities to Investigate the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and the Surrounding Events (Addis Ababa: OAU, 2000).
190. Otunna, Ogenga. ‘Rwandese Refugees and Immigrants in Uganda’ in Howard Adelman and Astri Suhrke (eds.) The Path of a Genocide: the Rwanda crisis from Uganda to Zaire (London: Transaction Publishers, 1999). pp.3–29.
191. Ould-Abdullah, Ahmedou. Burundi on the Brink 1993–95: A UN Special Envoy Reflects on Preventative Diplomacy (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press Press, 2000).
192. Panitch, Leo. ‘Rethinking the Role of the State’ in James Mittelman (ed.) Globalization: Critical Reflections (Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1996), pp.83–113.
193. Panitch, Leo. ‘The New Imperial State’ New Left Review, no.2 (March/April 2000), pp.5–20.
194. Pankhurst, Sylvia. Ex-Italian Somaliland (London: Watts and Co, 1951).
195. Paris, Roland. ‘International peacebuilding and the ‘mission civilisatrice’ Review of International Studies, vol.28, no.4 (2002), pp.637–656.
196. Paris, Roland. At War’s End (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
197. Pasternack, Scott. ‘The Role of the Secretary-General in Helping to Prevent Civil War’ International Law and Politics, vol.26, no.4 (1994), pp.701–759.
198. Payer, Cheryl. The World Bank: A Critical Analysis (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1982).
199. Pazzanita, Anthony. ‘The Conflict Resolution Process in Angola’ The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol.29, no.1 (1991), pp.83–114.
200. Pereira, Anthony. ‘The Neglected Tragedy: the Return to War in Angola, 1992–3’ The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol.32, no.1 (1994), pp.1–28.
201. Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier. Pilgrimage for Peace: A Secretary–General’s Memoir (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997).
202. Picco, Giandomenico. ‘The U.N. and the Use of Force’ Foreign Affairs, vol.73 issue 5 (Sept/Oct 1994), pp.14–18.
203. Polman, Linda. We Did Nothing: Why the truth doesn’t always come out when the UN goes in (Harmondsworth: Penguin/Viking, 2003).
204. Pottier, Johan. Re–imagining Rwanda: conflict, survival and disinformation in the late Twentieth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
205. Power, Samantha. A Problem From Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (New York: Flamingo, 2003).
206. Prunier, Gerard. ‘The Experience of European Armies in Operation Restore Hope’ in Walter Clarke and Jeffrey I. Herbst. (eds.) Learning from Somalia: the lessons of armed humanitarian intervention (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1997), pp.135–147.
207. Jeffrey I. Herbst. The Rwanda crisis: history of a genocide (London: Hurst & Company, 1998).
208. Puchala, Donald J. ‘The Secretary-General and His Special Representatives’ in Friedrich Kratochwil and Edward D. Mansfield (eds.) International Organization: A Reader (New York: Harper Collins, 1994).
209. Ramsbotham, Oliver and Tom Woodhouse. Humanitarian Intervention in Contemporary Conflict: A Reconceptualization (Cambridge: Polity Press 1996).
210. Razack, Sherene H. Dark Threats and White Knights: The Somali Affair, Peacekeeping, and the New Imperialism (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004).
211. Reychler, Luc, and Thania Paffenholz (eds.) Peacebuilding. A field Guide (Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001).
212. Rieff, David. Slaughterhouse: Bosnia and the Failure of the West (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995).
213. Rieff, David. A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis (New York: Vintage, 2002).
214. Rivlin, Benjamin. The United Nations and Italian Colonies (New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1950).
215. Roberts, Adam. ‘The Crisis in UN Peacekeeping’ Survival, vol.36, no.3 (1994), pp.93­–120.
216. Robinson, Piers. ‘The CNN Effect: Can the News Media Drive Foreign Policy?’ Review of International Studies, vol.25, no.2 (1999), pp.301–309.
217. Robinson, William. Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
218. Rosenberg, Justin. The Empire of Civil Society: A Critique of the Realist Theory of International Relations (London: Verso, 1994).
219. Ruggie, John G. ‘Wandering in the Void: Chartering the UN’s New Strategic Role’ Foreign Affairs, vol.72 (Nov–Dec 1993), pp.26–31.
220. Sahnoun, Mohamed. Somalia: the missed opportunities (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace Press, 1994).
221. Saltford, John. The United Nations and the Indonesian takeover of West Papua, 1962–1969: the anatomy of betrayal (New York: Routledge, 2003).
222. Saltford, John. ‘United Nations involvement with the act of self–determination in West Irian (Indonesian West New Guinea), 1968 to 1969’ Indonesia, no.69 (April 2000), pp.71–92.
223. Samatar, Ahmed I. Socialist Somalia: Rhetoric and Reality (London: Zed Books, 1988).
224. Samatar, Ahmed I. ‘Somalia: Statelessness As Homelessness’ in Ahmed Samatar and Abdi Ismail Samatar (eds.) The African State: Reconsiderations (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2002), pp.217–251.
225. Saunders, Frances Stoner. Who Paid the Piper? The CIA and the Cultural Cold War (London: Granta, 1999).
226. Schlesinger, Stephan. Act of Creation: the Founding of the United Nations (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2003).
227. Simma, Bruno (ed.) The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994).
228. Simpkins, Gregory B. Angola: A chronology of majorpolitical developments, February 1961– September 1996 (Alexandria, VA: Institute for Democratic Studies, 1996).
229. Smith, Neil. American Empire: Roosevelt’s Geographer and the Prelude to Globalisation (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004).
230. Smith, Tony. America’s Mission: the United States and the Worldwide Struggle for Democracy in the Twentieth Century (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994).
231. Solomon, Hussein. ‘Democratising the United Nations: A View From the South’ Politeia: Journal for the Political Sciences (Pretoria, UNISA), vol.15, no.1 (1996), pp.1–10.
232. Somerville, Keith. Angola: politics, economics and society (London: Pinter, 1985).
233. Somerville, Keith. ‘Angola: groping towards peace or slipping back towards war?’ in W Gutteridge and J.E. Spence (eds.) Violence in Southern Africa, (London: Frank Cass, 1997), pp.11–39.
234. Stevenson, John. ‘Hope Restored?’ Foreign Policy, issue 91 (Summer 1993), pp.138–148.
235. Simkin. Peter. Achieving Lasting Peace in Angola: the UnfinishedAgenda. Report of conference held at SOAS, London, 4 September 1997 (London: ACTSA; CIIR; Christian Aid).
236. Storey, Andy. ‘Economics and Ethnic Conflict: Structural Adjustment in Rwanda’ Development Policy Review, vol.17, no.1, (March 1999), pp.45–6.
237. Strange, Susan. ‘The Persistent Myth of Lost Hegemony’ International Organization, vol.41, no.4 (1987), pp.551–74.
238. Thakur, Ramesh. ‘From Peacekeeping to Peace Enforcement: The UN Operation in Somalia’ Journal of Modern African Studies, vol.32, no.3, (1994), pp.387–410.
239. Thant, U. Viewfrom the UN (London: David & Charles, 1977).
240. Tharoor, Shashi. ‘Why America Still Needs the United Nations’ Foreign Affairs, vol.82, no.5 (Sept/Oct 2003), pp.67–80.
241. The South Centre. Reforming the United Nations: a view from the South. (Geneva: The South Centre, March 1995).
242. The South Centre. A Commentary on ‘Renewing the United Nations: A Programme for Reform’: A policy brief prepared by the South Centre at the request of the Group of 77 (Geneva: The South Centre, 1997).
243. The South Centre. For a strong and democratic United Nations (London: Zed Books and South Centre, 1997).
244. The White House. A National Security Strategy for a New Century (Washington D.C: The White House, October 1998).
245. Thornberry, Cedric. The Development of International Peacekeeping (London: LSE Books, 1995).
246. Traub, James. The Best of Intentions: Kofi Annan and the UN in the Era of American Power (London: Bloomsbury, 2006).
247. Tvendten, Inge. ‘US Policy Towards Angola Since 1975’ The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol.30, no.1, (1992) pp.31–52.
248. UNCTAD. ‘Terms of Reference of the Commission on International Investment and Transnational Corporations’ in UNCTAD Basic Documents (New York and Geneva: United Nations, 1995), pp.72–73.
249. United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO). The Comprehensive Report on Lessons Learnedfrom the United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM), April 1992 – March 1995 (New York, United Nations, 1992–1996).
250. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Complex Crisis Complex Peace: Humanitarian Coordination in Angola (New York: UN OCHA, February 1998).
251. United Nations. Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Actions of the United Nations during the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda (New York: United Nations, 15 December 1999).
252. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The Blue Helmets: A Review of United Nations Peace-Keeping (New York: United Nations, 1996).
253. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The United Nations and Apartheid, 1948–1994 (New York: UNDPI, 1996).
254. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The United Nations and Rwanda, 1993–1996, (New York: UNDPI, 1996).
255. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The United Nations and Somalia, 1992–1996 (New York: UNDPI, 1996).
256. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The Charter of the United Nations and the Statute of the International Court of Justice (New York: UNDPI, Reprint 1997).
257. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). ‘Letter dated 8 December 1992 from the Secretary-General to President Bush of the United States discussing the establishment of a secure environment in Somalia and the need for continuous consultations’ in The United Nations and Somalia, 1992–1996 (New York: UNDPI, 1996), p.216.
258. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). ‘Letter dated 27 December 1991 from the Secretary-General to the President of the Security Council noting Somalia’s request that the situation in Somalia be included in the Security Council’s agenda’ in The United Nations and Somalia, 1992­–1996 (New York: UNDPI, 1996), p.113.
259. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). ‘Letter dated 27 January 1994 from the Secretary-General to the President of Rwanda expressing concern over the delays in establishing a transitional Government and national assembly in Rwanda’ in The United Nations and Rwanda, 1993–1996, (New York: UNDPI, 1996), p.242.
260. Urquhart, Brian. Hammarskjöld (London: The Bodley Head, 1972).
261. Urquhart, Brian. A Life in Peace and War (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987).
262. Urquhart, Brian. Ralph Bunche: An American Life (New York: W.W. Norton & Company Inc, 1993).
263. Urquhart, Brian. ‘Selecting the World’s CEO: Remembering the Secretaries-General’ Foreign Affairs, vol.74, no.3 (1995), pp.21–26.
264. Uvin, Peter. Aiding violence: the development enterprise in Rwanda (West Hartford: Kumarian Press, 1998).
265. Van de Veur, Paul W. ‘The United Nations in West New Guinea: a critique’ International Organization, vol.18, no.2 (1964), pp.53–73.
266. Venancio, Moises. The United Nations, Peace and Transition: Lessons from Angola (Lisbon: IEEI, September 1994).
267. Vines, Alex. Peace postponed: Angola since the Lusaka Protocol (London: Catholic Institute for International Relations, 1998).
268. Von Horn, Carl. Soldiering For Peace (New York: David McKay Company Inc., 1967).
269. Waldheim, Kurt. In the Eye of the Storm: the Memoirs of Kurt Waldheim (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985).
270. Walter, Andrew. World Power and World Money (London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993).
271. Watt, D.C. (ed.) Documents on the Suez Crisis, (London: RIIA, 1957).
272. Weiss, Thomas G. ‘Rekindling Hope in UN Humanitarian Intervention’ in Walter Clarke and Jeffery Herbst (eds.) Learning From Somalia: The Lessons of Armed Humanitarian Intervention. (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1997), pp.207–228.
273. Weissman, Stephen R. American Foreign Policy in the Congo 1960–1964 (London: Cornell University Press, 1974).
274. Western, Jon. ‘Sources of Humanitarian Intervention: Beliefs, Information, and Advocacy in the U.S. Decisions on Somalia and Bosnia’ International Security, vol.26, no.4 (Spring 2002), pp.112–142.
275. Williams, David, and Tom Young. ‘Governance, the World Bank and Liberal Theory’ Political Studies, vol.42, no.1 (1994), pp.84–100.
276. Witte, Ludo de. The Assassination of Lumumba (New York: Verso, 2001).
277. Woodhouse, Tom, Robert Bruce and Malcolm Dando (eds.) Peacekeeping and peacemaking: towards effective intervention in post-Cold War conflicts (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998).
278. Woods, Ellen Meiksins. Empire of Capital (London: Verso, 2003).
279. Wright, George. The destruction of a nation: United States policy towards Angola since 1945 (London: Pluto, 1997).
280. Young, Tom. ‘The Politics of Development in Angola and Mozambique’ African Affairs, vol.87, no.188 (1988), pp.165–185.
281. Young, Tom. ‘A Project to be Realised: Global Liberalism and Contemporary Africa’ Millennium journal of international studies, vol.24, no.3 (1995), pp.527–546.
282. Young, Tom. ‘You Europeans, You Are Just Like Fish! Some Skeptical Reflections on Modernity and Democratisation in Africa’ Cadernos de Estudos Africanos, vol.3, (Julho/Dezembro 2002), pp.113–125.
283. Young, Tom. (ed.) Readings in African Politics (Oxford: James Currey, 2003).
284. Zacarias, Agostinho. The United Nations and international peacekeeping (London: Tauris, 1996).
285. Zartman, William. Ripe for Resolution: Conflict and Intervention in Africa (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985).
286. Zolo, Danilo. Cosmopolis: Prospectsfor World Government (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994).
287. A/2106 (XX) (21 December 1965). ‘International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination.’
288. A/7723, Annex I (6 November 1969). ‘Report by the Secretary-General Regarding the Act of Self Determination in West Irian.’
289. A/1413(XIV) (5 December 1959). ‘Attainment of Self-Government or Independence by Trust Territories.’
290. A/1579 (XV) (20 December 1960). ‘Question of the future of Ruanda–Urundi.’
291. A/1605 (XV) (21 April 1961). ‘Question of the future of Ruanda–Urundi.’
292. A/3281 (12 December 1974). ‘Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States.’
293. A/46/483 (19 September 1991). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Somalia.’
294. A/RES/46/86 (16 December 1991). ‘Elimination of racism and racial discrimination.’
295. A/46/882 (21 February 1992). ‘Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations: Restructuring of the Secretariat of the Organization: Note by the Secretary–General.’
296. A/47/753 (3 December 1992). ‘Restructuring and revitalization of the United Nations in the economic, social and related field: Programme budget for the biennium 1992–1993: Note by the Secretary-General.’
297. A/RES/212 (6 April 1993). ‘Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations and programme budget for the biennium 1992–1993.’
298. A/48/428 (29 September 1993). ‘Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations: Restructuring of the Secretariat of the Organization: Report of the Secretary-General.’
299. A/51/950 (14 July 1997). ‘Renewing the United Nations: A Programme for Reform.’
300. A/54/2000 (3 April 2000). ‘We the Peoples: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century, Report by the Secretary-General Kofi Annan.’
301. A/55/305–S/2000/809 (21 August 2000). ‘The Report on UN Peace Operations (the Brahimi Report).’
302. A/C.5/47/SR.14 (26 October 1992). ‘Summary Record of the 14th Meeting of the Fifth Committee of the General Assembly, Monday, 26 October 1992, 3 p.m. Agenda Item 103, 104, and 105.’
303. A/C.5/47/88 (4 March 1993). ‘Review of the efficiency of the administrative and financial functioning of the United Nations: Programme budget for the biennium 1992–1993: revised estimates as requested by the General Assembly in resolution 47/212: Report of the Secretary–General.’
304. A/C.5/48/26 (15 November 1993). ‘Administrative and Budgetary Aspects of the Financing of the United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations: Financing of the United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations, Special Representatives, Envoys, and Related Positions.’
305. A/C.5/48/SR.14 (9 December 1993). ‘Summary Record of the 14th Meeting of the Fifth Committee of the General Assembly, Wednesday, 10 November 1993, 10 a.m. Agenda Item 121, 128, and 129.’
306. A/C.5/48/SR.18 (18 January 1994). ‘Summary Record of the 18th Meeting of the Fifth Committee of the General Assembly, Tuesday, 16 November 1993, 10 a.m. Agenda Item 128, 129, and 125.’
307. A/C.5/49/50 (8 December 1994). ‘Administrative and Budgetary Aspects of the Financing of the United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations: Financing of the United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations, Special Representatives, Envoys, and Related Positions.’
308. A/59/2005 (21 March 2005). ‘In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all, Report of the Secretary-General.’
309. E/C.10/61 (4 April 1980). ‘Report on the activities of the Centre on Transnational Corporations: Report of the Secretary-General.’
310. E/1994/1 (14 July 1994). ‘Integration of the Commission on Transnational Corporations into the institutional machinery of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.’
311. S/RES/118 (13 October 1956). ‘Compliant by France and the United Kingdom against Egypt.’
312. S/RES/435 (29 September 1978). ‘Establishment of United Nations Transition Assistance Group and South Africa’s illegal administration of Namibia.’
313. S/RES/751 (24 April 1992). ‘Security Council Resolution establishing UNOSOM, requesting the immediate deployment of cease–fire observers, agreeing to the deployment of a security force for humanitarian operations as soon as possible and calling on the international community to support the 90–Day Plan of Action for Emergency Assistance.’
314. S/RES/767 (27 July 1992). ‘Security Council resolution approving the establishment of four operational zones.’
315. S/RES/794 (3 December 1992). ‘Security Council Resolution Authorizing the Secretary-General and Member States, under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, to use all necessary means to establish as soon as possible a secure environment for humanitarian relief operations in Somalia.’
316. S/RES/814 (26 March 1993). ‘Security Council resolution on the size and mandate of UNOSOM II, giving UNOSOM II responsibility under Chapter VII of the Charter for the consolidation, expansion and maintenance of a secure environment throughout Somalia, after a transition from UNITAF.’
317. S/RES/909 (5 April 1994). ‘On the extension of mandate of UNAMIR and the implementation of the Arusha Peace Agreement.’
318. S/RES/912 (21 April 1994). ‘Security Council resolution adjusting UNAMIR’s mandate and authorizing a reduction in its strength.’
319. S/RES/976 (8 February 1995). ‘On the establishment of the UN Angola Verification Mission III.’
320. S/RES/1296 (April 2000). ‘Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict.’
321. S/3654 (23 September 1956). ‘Note by the President of the Security Council.’
322. S/23445 (20 January 1992). ‘Letter dated 20 January 1992 from Somalia bringing the situation in Somalia to the attention of the Security Council.’
323. S/23500 (31 January 1992). ‘Note by the President of the Security Council.’
324. S/23693 (11 March 1992). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the Situation in Somalia, proposing to dispatch a technical team to prepare an operational plan for the monitoring of the cease-fire in Mogadishu and to explore ways of ensuring the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian assistance.’
325. S/23829 (21 April 1992). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the Situation in Somalia, recommending the establishment of the United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM).’
326. S/24343 (22 July 1992). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the Situation in Somalia, proposing the expansion of UNOSOM and the creation of four operational zones.’
327. S/24480 (24 August 1992). ‘Report of the Secretary–General on the Situation in Somalia, proposing the deployment of four additional security units, each with 750 troops, in Bossasso, Berbera, Kismayo, and the south–west.’
328. S/24859 (27 November 1992). ‘Letter dated 24 November 1992 from the Secretary­ General to the President of the Security Council informing the Council of a series of disturbing developments in Somalia and stating that it might become necessary to review the basic premises and principles of the United Nations effort in Somalia.’
329. S/24868 (29 November 1992). ‘Letter dated 29 November 1992 from the Secretary­ General to the President of the Security Council presenting five options for the Security Council’s consideration.’
330. S/24976 (17 December 1992). ‘Letter dated 17 December 1992 from the United States to the President of the Security Council transmitting a report on the activities of the Unified Task Force (UNITAF).’
331. S/24992 (19 December 1992). ‘Report of the Secretary-General in pursuance of paragraphs 18 and 19 of Security Council resolution 194 (1992), proposing that UNITAF extend its operations to the whole of Somalia and disarm the factions before handing over operational responsibility to a new United Nations peace­keeping operation.’
332. S/25126 (19 January 1993). ‘Letter dated 19 January 1993 from the United States to the President of the Security Council transmitting a report on the progress made by UNITAF.’
333. S/25354 (11 March 1993). ‘Further Report of the Secretary-General submitted in pursuance of paragraphs 18 and 19 of Security Council resolution 194 (1992), proposing that the mandate of UNOSOM II cover the whole country and include enforcement provisions under Chapter VII of the Charter.’
334. S/26022 (1 July 1993). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of Security Council resolution 837 (1993).’
335. S/26317 (17 August 1993). ‘Further report of the Secretary-General submitted in pursuance of paragraph 18 of resolution 814 (1993), with annex on the re­establishment of police, judicial and penal systems.’
336. S/26350 (24 August 1993). ‘Further Report of the Secretary-General on Rwanda, concerning the Arusha Peace Agreement and the possible role of the United Nations in its implementation.’
337. S/26434 (13 September 1993). ‘Further Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Verification Mission (UNAVEM II).’
338. S/26488 (24 September 1993). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on Rwanda, requesting establishment of a United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) and the integration of UNOMUR into UNAMIR.’
339. S/1994/360 (30 March 1994). ‘Second Progress Report of the Secretary-General on UNAMIR for the period from 30 December 1993 to 30 March 1994, requesting an extension of its mandate for a period of six months.’
340. S/1994/430 (13 April 1994). ‘Letter from the Permanent Representative of Belgium to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council, stating the view of the Belgian Government that it is imperative to suspend the activities of UNAMIR forces without delay.’
341. S/1994/518 (29 April 1994). ‘Letter from the Secretary-General to the President of the Security Council requesting that the Council re-examine the revised mandate given to UNAMIR in resolution 912 (1994) and consider what action it could take in order to restore law and order in Rwanda and end the massacres.’
342. S/1994/653 (1 June 1994). ‘Report of the Commission of Inquiry established pursuant to resolution 885 (1993) to investigate armed attacks on UNOSOM II personnel.’
343. S/1994/1376 (4 December 1994). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Verification Mission (UNAVEM II).’
344. S/1994/470 (20 April 1994). ‘Special report of the Secretary-General on UNAMIR, containing a summary of the developing crisis in Rwanda and proposing three options for the role of the United Nations in Rwanda.’
345. S/1994/1395 (8 December 1995). ‘Letter Dated 7 December 1994 From the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council.’
346. S/1995/97 (1 February 1995). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Verification Mission (UNAVEM II).’
347. S/1995/177 (5 March 1995). ‘First Progress Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Verification Mission (UNAVEM III).’
348. S/1995/230 (28 March 1995). ‘Letter Dated 28 March 1995 From the Secretary­-General addressed to the President of the Security Council.’
349. S/1996/171 (6 March 1996). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Verification Mission (UNAVEM III).’
350. S/1996/328 (30 April 1996). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Verification Mission (UNAVEM III).’
351. S/1996/503 (27 June 1996). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Verification Mission (UNAVEM III).’
352. S/1996/681 (22 August 1996). ‘Letter Dated 22 August 1996 From the Permanent Representatives of Portugal, the Russian Federation and the United States of America to the United Nations Addressed to the President of the Security Council.’
353. S/1996/827 (4 October 1996). ‘Progress Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Verification Mission (UNAVEM III).’
354. S/1999/49 (17 January 1999). ‘Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Observer Mission in Angola (MONUA).’
355. S/PRST/1994/8 (17 February 1994). ‘Statement by the President of the Security Council expressing concern over the delays in establishing a transitional Government and the deteriorating security situation in Rwanda.’
356. S/PRST/1994/16 (7 April 1994). ‘Statement by the President of the Security Council regretting the deaths of the Presidents of Rwanda and Burundi and condemning all acts of violence in Rwanda, particularly the deaths of 10 Belgian peace-keepers.’
357. S/PRST/1994/21 (30 April 1994). ‘Statement by the President of the Security Council condemning the slaughter of civilians in Kigali and other parts of Rwanda.’
358. S/PRST/1994/63 (4 November 1994). ‘Statement by the President of the Security Council on Angola.’
359. th Meeting (AM). Security Council in Presidential Statement Strongly Supports Decision to Dispatch UN Assistance Teams to Iraq ‘As Soon As Possible.’’
360. th Meeting (PM). Lakhdar Brahimi Briefs Security Council on ‘complicated and delicate’ process leading to Iraq’s Interim Government, Electoral Commission.’
361. SG/SM/5009 (12 June 1993). ‘Statement by the Secretary-General on 12 June 1993 in Vienna on the actions taken by UNOSOM II to restore peace in Mogadishu.’
362. SG/SM/5260 (8 April 1994). ‘Statement by the Secretary-General condemning all violent acts in Rwanda, particularly the killing of 10 Belgian peace-keepers.’
363. SG/SM/7495 (26 July 2000). ‘Secretary-General welcomes international corporate leaders to global compact meeting.’
364. ST/SGB/Organization Section DPA (15 February 1996). ‘Organization Manuel: A Description of the functions and Organization of the Department of Political Affairs.’
365. ST/SGB/1998/14 (20 August 1998). ‘Secretary-General’s Bulletin: Organization of the Department of Political Affairs.’
366. T/456 (1950). ‘Draft Trusteeship Agreement For the Territory of Somaliland Under Italian Administration (As adopted by the Trusteeship Council at the eighth meeting on 27 January 1950).’
367. T/1168 (1955). ‘United Nations Visiting Mission to the Trust Territories in East Africa, 1954: Report on Ruanda-Urundi. Trusteeship Council Official Records: Fifteenth Session (25 January—28 March 1955) supplement no.2.’
368. T/1538 (1960). ‘United Nations Visiting Mission to the Trust Territories in East Africa, 1960: Report on Ruanda-Urundi. Trusteeship Council Official Records: Twenty-Sixth Session (14 April—30 June 1960) supplement no.3.’
369. UNAMIR Code Cable MIR 67. ‘Request for Protection for Informant.’ (11 January 1994).
370. UN Code Cable to Booh–Booh/Dalliare (UNAMIR ONLY). ‘Contacts with informants.’ (12 January 1994).