The imperial peace: Democracy, force and globalization

European Journal of International Relations

Volumn 5, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 403-434

  Barkawi, Tarak ^a   Laffey, Mark ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033474139     PISSN: 13540661     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1354066199005004001     Document Type: Review

References (162)

1. Adler, Emanuel (1997a) 'Imagined (Security) Communities: Cognitive Regions in International Relations', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 26(2): 249-77.
2. Adler, Emanuel (1997b) 'Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics', European Journal of International Relations 3(3): 319-63.
3. Agnew, John and Stuart Corbridge (1995) Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and International Political Economy. London: Routledge.
4. Ahmad, Aijaz (1995) 'Postcolonialism: What's in a Name?', in Román de la Campa, E. Ann Kaplan and Michael Sprinker (eds) Late Imperial Culture, pp. 11-32. London: Verso.
5. Alker, Hayward Jr (1996) Rediscoveries and Reformulations: Humanistic Methodologies for International Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6. Almond, Gabriel (1970) Political Development: Essays in Heuristic Theory. Boston: Little, Brown.
7. Almond, Gabriel and Sidney Verba (1963) The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
8. Appadurai, Ajun (1996) Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
9. Aron, Raymond (1968) On War. New York: W.W. Norton.
10. Barkawi, Tarak (1999) 'War Inside the Free World: The US and the Cold War in the Third World', in Tarak Barkawi and Mark Laffey (eds) 'Democracy, Liberalism and War: Rethinking the Democratic Peace Debates'. Manuscript.
11. Barkawi, Tarak and Mark Laffey (eds) (1999) 'Democracy, Liberalism and War: Rethinking the Democratic Peace Debates'. Manuscript.
12. Barraclough, Geoffrey (1967) An Introduction to Contemporary History. London: Penguin.
13. Blum, William (1995) Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions since World War II. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.
14. Bowles, Samuel and Herbert Gintis (1987) Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought. New York: Basic Books.
15. Brecher, Jeremy and Tim Costello (1994) Global Village or Global Pillage: Economic Reconstruction from the Bottom Up. Boston: South End Press.
16. Brenner, Neil (1997) 'Global, Fragmented, Hierarchical: Henri Lefebvre's Geographies of Globalization', Public Culture 10(1): 135-67.
17. Brown, Michael E., Sean M. Lynn-Jones and Steven E. Miller (eds) (1996) Debating the Democratic Peace. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
18. Buzan, Barry and Richard Little (1996) 'Reconceptualizing Anarchy: Structural Realism meets World History', European Journal of International Relations 2(4): 403-38.
19. Cammack, Paul (1989) 'Review Article: Bringing the State Back In?', British Journal of Political Science 19(2): 261-90.
20. Chossudovsky, Michel (1996) 'Dismantling Former Yugoslavia, Recolonising Bosnia,' Mimeo, Department of Economics, University of Ottawa.
21. Churchill, Ward (1996) 'Death Squads in the United States: Confessions of a Government Terrorist', in From a Native Son: Selected Essays in Indigenism, 1985-1995, pp. 231-70. Boston, MA: South End Press.
22. Clinton, William (1994) 'Excerpts from President Clinton's State of the Union Message', New York Times, 26 January: A17.
23. Cohen, Raymond (1994) 'Pacific Unions: A Reappraisal of the Theory that "Democracies" do not go to War with Each Other', Review of International Studies 20: 207-23.
24. Cohen, Raymond (1995) 'Needed: A Disaggregate Approach to the Democratic-Peace Theory', Review of International Studies 21: 323-5.
25. Coughlin, Dan (1999) 'Haitian Lament: Killing Me Softly', The Nation 1 March: 20-3.
26. Cox, Robert (1987) Power, Production and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of History. New York: Columbia University Press.
27. Cox, Robert, with Timothy J. Sinclair (1996) Approaches to World Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
28. Crozier, Michael, Samuel P. Huntington and Joji Watanuki (1975) The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies to the Trilateral Commission. New York: New York University Press.
29. Cumings, Bruce (1981) The Origins of the Korean War: Volume 1, Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
30. Cumings, Bruce (1990) The Origins of the Korean War: Volume 2, The Roaring of the Cataract, 1947-1950. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
31. Cumings, Bruce (1992) 'The Wicked Witch of the West is Dead. Long Live the Wicked Witch of the East', in Michael J. Hogan (ed.) The End of the Cold War, pp. 87-101. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
32. Cumings, Bruce (1998) 'Boundary Displacement: Area Studies and International Studies During and After the Cold War', in Christopher Simpson (ed.) Universities and Empire: Money and Politics in the Social Sciences During the Cold War, pp. 159-88. New York: The New Press.
33. Cumings, Bruce (1999) 'Warfare, Security and Democracy in East Asia', in Tarak Barkawi and Mark Laffey (eds) 'Democracy, Liberalism and War: Rethinking the Democratic Peace Debates'. Manuscript.
34. Cutler, A. Claire (1999) 'Locating "Authority" in the Global Political Economy', International Studies Quarterly 43(1): 59-82.
35. Dahl, Robert (1961) Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven: Yale University Press.
36. Dahl, Robert (1985) A Preface to Economic Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
37. Dahl, Robert (1998) On Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
38. Davis, Mike (1986) Prisoners of the American Dream: Politics and Economy in the History of the US Working Class. London: Verso.
39. Deudney, Daniel and G. John Ikenberry (1999) 'The Nature and Sources of Liberal International Order', Review of International Studies 25(2): 179-96.
40. Doty, Roxanne Lyn (1996) Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North-South Relations. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
41. Douglas, Iain Robert (1996) 'The Myth of Globali[z]ation: A Poststructural Reading of Speed and Reflexivity in the Governance of Late Modernity', paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego, CA.
42. Doyle, Michael (1986) Empires. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
43. Doyle, Michael (1996) 'Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs', in Michael E. Brown, Sean M. Lynn-Jones and Steven E. Miller (eds) Debating the Democratic Peace, pp. 3-57. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
44. Drainville, André (1995) 'Of Social Spaces, Citizenship, and the Nature of Power in the World Economy', Alternatives 20(1): 51-79.
45. Dryzek, John (1996) Democracy in Capitalist Times: Ideals, Limits and Struggles. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
46. Echenberg, Myron (1991) Colonial Conscripts: The Tirailleurs Senegalais in French West Africa, 1857-1960. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
47. Elman, Miriam Fendius (ed.) (1997) Paths to Peace: Is Democracy the Answer? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
48. Elman, Miriam Fendius (1998) 'The Democratic Peace Debate: What Happened to IPE?' Review of International Political Economy 5(3): 565-81.
49. Escobar, Arturo (1995) Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
50. Etzold, Thomas H. and John Lewis Gaddis (eds) (1978) Containment: Documents on American Policy and Strategy, 1945-1950. New York: Columbia University Press.
51. Foucault, Michel (1980) The History of Sexuality. Volume I: An Introduction. New York: Vintage.
52. Fraser, Nancy (1992) 'Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy', in Craig Calhoun (ed.) Habermas and the Public Sphere, pp. 109-42. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
53. Gaddis, John Lewis (1982) Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
54. Gendzier, Irene L. (1998) 'Play It Again Sam: The Practice and Apology of Development', in Christopher Simpson (ed.) Universities and Empire: Money and Politics in the Social Sciences During the Cold War, pp. 57-96. New York: The New Press.
55. George, Alexander (1991) Western State Terrorism. New York: Routledge.
56. Giddens, Anthony (1985) The Nation-State and Violence. Cambridge: Polity Press.
57. Giddens, Anthony (1990) The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
58. Gillard, Michael Sean, Melissa Jones, Andrew Rowell and John Vidal (1998) 'BP in Columbia: A Tale of Death, Pollution and Deforestation', The Guardian, 15 August: 4-5.
59. Gillis, John R. (ed.) (1989) The Militarization of the Western World. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
60. Goldgeier, James and Michael McFaul (1992) 'A Tale of Two Worlds: Core and Periphery in the Post-Cold War Era', International Organization 46(2): 467-91.
61. Gowan, Peter (1995) 'Neo-Liberal Theory and Practice for Eastern Europe', New Left Review 213: 3-60.
62. Hagan, Joe D. (1994) 'Domestic Political Systems and War Proneness', Mershon International Studies Review 38(2): 183-207.
63. Hall, Margaret and Tom Young (1997) Confronting Leviathan: Mozambique since Independence. Athens: Ohio University Press.
64. Hanson, Russell (1989) 'Democracy', in Terence Ball, James Farr and Russell Hanson (eds) Political Innovation and Conceptual Change, pp. 68-89. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
65. Held, David (1987) Models of Democracy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
66. Held, David (1995) Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
67. Held, David and Anthony McGrew (1998) 'Globalization and the End of the Old Order', Review of International Studies 24, Special Issue: 219-43.
68. Held, David, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt and Jonathan Perraton (1999) Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.
69. Hobsbawm, Eric (1987) The Age of Empire: 1875-1914. New York: Pantheon.
70. Hobsbawm, Eric (1990) Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
71. Hook, Steven W. (1998) '"Building Democracy" through Foreign Aid: The Limitations of United States Political Conditionalities, 1992-1996', Democratization 5(3): 156-80.
72. Huntington, Samuel (1991) The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
73. Ikenberry, G. John (1998/99) 'Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Persistence of American Postwar Order', International Security 23(3): 43-78.
74. Jenkins, Rhys (1987) Transnational Corporations and Uneven Development: The Internationalization of Capital and the Third World. London: Methuen.
75. Jessop, Bob (1978) 'Capitalism and Democracy: The Best Possible Political Shell?', in G. Littlejohn, et al. (eds) Power and the State, pp. 10-51. London: Croom Helm.
76. Jessop, Bob (1990) State Theory: Putting Capitalist States in their Place. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
77. Kacowicz, Arie (1998) Zones of Peace in the Third World: South America and West Africa in Comparative Perspective. Albany: State University of New York Press.
78. Kapstein, Ethan (1995) 'Is Realism Dead? The Domestic Sources of International Politics', International Organization 49(4): 751-74.
79. Keay, John (1994) The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India Company. New York: Macmillan.
80. Klare, Michael (1989) 'East-West versus North-South: Dominant and Subordinate Themes in US Military Strategy since 1945', in John R. Gillis (ed.) The Militarization of the Western World, pp. 141-65. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
81. Klare, Michael (1991) 'The Pentagon's New Paradigm', in Micah L. Sifry and Christopher Cerf (eds) The Gulf War: History, Documents, Opinions, pp. 466-76. New York: Times Books.
82. Klare, Michael (1995) Rogue States and Nuclear Outlaws: America's Search for a New Foreign Policy. New York: Hill and Wang.
83. Klare, Michael and Peter Kornbluh (eds) (1988) Low-Intensity Warfare: Counterinsurgency, Proinsurgency, and Antiterrorism in the Eighties. New York: Pantheon Books.
84. Kofman, Eleonore and Gillian Youngs (eds) (1996) Globalization: Theory and Practice. London: Pinter.
85. Kolko, Gabriel (1988) Confronting the Third World: United States Foreign Policy 1945-1980. New York: Pantheon.
86. Kubik, Timothy (1999) 'How German Is It? Military Professionalism and the Democratic Peace', in Tarak Barkawi and Mark Laffey (eds) 'Democracy, Liberalism and War: Rethinking the Democratic Peace Debates'. Manuscript.
87. Laffey, Mark and Jutta Weldes (1997) 'Beyond Belief: Ideas and Symbolic Technologies in the Study of International Relations', European Journal of International Relations 3(2): 193-237.
88. Latham, Robert (1997) The Liberal Moment: Modernity, Security, and the Making of Postwar International Order. New York: Columbia University Press.
89. Lewontin, R.C., Ira Katznelson, Laura Nader and Noam Chomsky (eds) (1997) The Cold War and the University: Toward an Intellectual History of the Post-Cold War Years. New York: The New Press.
90. Lindbloom, Charles (1977) Politics and Markets: The World's Political Economic Systems. New York: Basic Books.
91. Lundestad, Geir (1996) 'Empire by Invitation? The United States and Western Europe, 1945-1952', in Charles S. Maier (ed.) The Cold War in Europe: Era of a Divided Continent, pp. 143-68. Princeton, NJ: Marcus Wiener.
92. Maclean, John (1981) 'Political Theory, International Theory, and Problems of Ideology', Millennium 10(2): 102-25.
93. Maclean, John (1984) 'Interdependence: An Ideological Intervention in International Relations?', in R.J. Barry Jones and Peter Willetts (eds) Interdependence on Trial, pp. 130-66. London: St Martins.
94. McClintock, Michael (1992) Instruments of Statecraft: US Guerrilla Warfare, Counterinsurgency, and Counter-terrorism, 1940-1990. New York: Pantheon Books.
95. McCormick, Thomas J. (1995) America's Half-Century: United States Foreign Policy in the Cold War and After, Second Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
96. McMichael, Philip (1997) 'Rethinking Globalization: The Agrarian Question Revisited', Review of International Political Economy 4(4): 630-62.
97. MacMillan, John (1996) 'Democracies don't Fight: A Case of the Wrong Research Agenda', Review of International Studies 22: 275-99.
98. McNeill, William (1982) The Pursuit of Power: Technology, Armed Force, and Society since AD 1000. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
99. Macpherson, C.B. (1977) The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
100. Madison, James (1988 [1787]) 'The Federalist No. 10', in Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay, The Federalist Papers, pp. 42-9. New York: Bantam Books.
101. Mann, Michael (1988) States, War and Capitalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
102. Mann, Michael (1993) The Sources of Social Power, Vol. II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
103. Mann, Michael (1996) 'Authoritarian and Liberal Militarism: A Contribution from Comparative and Historical Sociology', in Steve Smith, Ken Booth and Marysia Zalewski (eds) International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, pp. 221-39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
104. Mann, Michael (1997) 'Has Globalization Ended the Rise and Rise of the Nation-State?', Review of International Political Economy 4(3): 472-96.
105. Mann, Michael (1999) 'The Downside of Democracy: The Modern Tradition of Ethnic and Political Cleansing', in Tarak Barkawi and Mark Laffey (eds) 'Democracy, Liberalism and War: Rethinking the Democratic Peace Debates'. Manuscript.
106. Maoz, Zeev and Bruce Russett (1992) 'Alliances, Contiguity, Wealth, and Political Stability: Is the Lack of Conflict among Democracies a Statistical Artifact?', International Interactions 17: 245-67.
107. Maoz, Zeev and Bruce Russett (1993) 'Normative and Structural Causes of the Democratic Peace', American Political Science Review 87(3): 624-38.
108. Niva, Steven (1999) 'Contested Sovereignties and Postcolonial Insecurities in the Middle East', in Jutta Weldes, Mark Laffey, Hugh Gusterson and Raymond Duvall (eds) Cultures of Insecurity: States, Communities and the Production of Danger, pp. 147-72. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
109. Offer, Avner (1989) The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
110. Ohmae, Kenichi (1990) The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy. New York: Harper Business.
111. Oneal, John R. and Bruce Russett (1997) 'The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence and Conflict, 1950-1985', International Studies Quarterly 41(2): 267-94.
112. Oren, Ido (1996) 'The Subjectivity of the Democratic Peace: Changing US Perceptions of Imperial Germany', in Michael E. Brown, Sean M. Lynn-Jones and Steven E. Miller (eds) Debating the Democratic Peace, pp. 263-300. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
113. Oren, Ido and Jude Hays (1997) 'Democracies May Rarely Fight One Another, but Developed Socialist States Rarely Fight at All', Alternatives 22(4): 493-521.
114. Owen, John (1996) 'How Liberalism Produces Democratic Peace', in Michael E. Brown, Sean M. Lynn-Jones and Steven E. Miller (eds) Debating the Democratic Peace, pp. 116-54. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
115. Owen, John (1997) Liberal Peace, Liberal War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
116. Panitch, Leo (1996) 'Rethinking the Role of the State', in James H. Mittelman (ed.) Globalization: Critical Reflections, pp. 83-116. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
117. Petras, James F. and Morris H. Morley (1981) 'The US Imperial State', in James F. Petras et al. (eds) Class, State, and Power in the Third World, pp. 1-36. Montclair, NJ: Allanheld, Osmun.
118. Picciotto, Sol (1991) 'The Internationalization of the State', Review of Radical Political Economics 22(1): 28-44.
119. Purvis, Trevor and Alan Hunt (1993) 'Discourse, Ideology, Discourse, Ideology, Discourse, Ideology . . .', British Journal of Sociology 44(3): 473-99.
120. Rafael, Vicente L. (1994) 'The Cultures of Area Studies in the United States', Social Text 41: 91-111.
121. Raghavan, Chakravarthi (1990) Recolonization: GATT, the Uruguay Round and the Third World. London: Zed.
122. Risse-Kappen, Thomas (1995a) 'Democratic Peace - Warlike Democracies? A Social Constructivist Interpretation of the Liberal Argument', European Journal of International Relations 1(4): 491-517.
123. Risse-Kappen, Thomas (1995b) Cooperation among Democracies: An Evaluation of the Democratic Peace Proposition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
124. Robberson, Tod (1998) 'US counters Colombia rebels with covert plan. Money, moves boost military, sources say', The Dallas Morning News, 19 August: 1A.
125. Robertson, Roland (1992) Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. London: Sage.
126. Robinson, Ronald (1972) 'Non-European Foundations of European Imperialism: Sketch for a Theory of Collaboration', in Roger Owen and Bob Sutcliffe (eds) Studies in the Theory of Imperialism, pp. 117-40. London: Longman.
127. Robinson, William (1996) Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
128. Robinson, William (1999) 'Capitalist Globalization and the Transnationalization of the State', Paper presented at the 'Workshop on Historical Materialism and Globalization', Warwick/ESRC Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation, University of Warwick, 15-17 April.
129. Rosenberg, David Alan (1983) 'The Origins of Overkill: Nuclear Weapons and American Strategy, 1945-1960', International Security 7(4): 3-71.
130. Rosenberg, Justin (1994) 'The International Imagination: IR Theory and Classic Social Analysis', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 23(1): 85-108.
131. Rueschmeyer, Dietrich, Evelyne Huber Stephens and John D. Stephens (1992) Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
132. Ruggie, John Gerard (1993) 'Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations', International Organization 47(1): 139-74.
133. Rummel, R.J. (1997) Power Kills: Democracy as a Method of Nonviolence. Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
134. Rupert, Mark (1995) Producing Hegemony: The Politics of Mass Production and American Global Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
135. Rupert, Mark (1999) 'Democracy, Peace; What's Not to Love?', in Tarak Barkawi and Mark Laffey (eds) 'Democracy, Liberalism and War: Rethinking the Democratic Peace Debates'. Manuscript.
136. Russett, Bruce et al. (1993) Grasping the Democratic Peace. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
137. Russett, Bruce and James Lee Ray (1995) 'Why the Democratic Peace Proposition Lives', Review of International Studies 21(3): 319-23.
138. Russett, Bruce, John Oneal and David R. Davis (1998) 'The Third Leg of the Kantian Tripod for Peace: International Organizations and Militarized Disputes, 1950-1985', International Organization 52(3): 441-68.
139. Scholte, Jan Aart (1996) 'Beyond the Buzzword: Towards a Critical Theory of Globalization', in Eleonore Kofman and Gillian Youngs (eds) Globalization: Theory and Practice, pp. 43-57. London: Pinter.
140. Shaw, Martin (1988) Dialectics of War: An Essay in the Social Theory of Total War and Peace. London: Pluto.
141. Shaw, Martin (1991) Post-military Society: Militarism, Demilitarization and War at the End of the Twentieth Century. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
142. Shaw, Martin (1994) Global Society and International Relations: Sociological Concepts and Political Perspectives. Cambridge: Polity Press.
143. Shaw, Martin (1997) 'The State of Globalization: Towards a Theory of State Transformation', Review of International Political Economy 4(3): 497-513.
144. Shaw, Martin (1999) 'Democracy and Peace in the Global Revolution', in Tarak Barkawi and Mark Laffey (eds) 'Democracy, Liberalism and War: Rethinking the Democratic Peace Debates'. Manuscript.
145. Sklair, Leslie (1997) 'Social Movements for Global Capitalism: The Transnational Capitalist Class in Action', Review of International Political Economy 4(3): 514-38.
146. Smith, Neil (1997) 'The Satanic Geographies of Globalization: Uneven Development in the 1990s', Public Culture 10(1): 169-89.
147. Sparrow, Bartholomew H. (1996) From the Outside In: World War II and the American State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
148. Taylor, Peter (1996) 'On the Nation-State, the Global, and Social Science', Environment and Planning A, 28: 1917-28.
149. Therborn, Goran (1977) 'The Rule of Capital and the Rise of Democracy', New Left Review 103: 3-41.
150. Tilly, Charles (1992) Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1992. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
151. van Creveld, Martin (1991) The Transformation of War. New York: The Free Press.
152. van der Pijl, Kees (1984) The Making of an Atlantic Ruling Class. London: Verso.
153. van der Pijl, Kees (1998) Transnational Classes and International Relations. London: Routledge.
154. Vasquez, John (1983) The Power of Power Politics: A Critique. London: Frances Pinter.
155. Weart, Spencer R. (1998) Never at War: Why Democracies Will Never Fight One Another. New Haven: Yale University Press.
156. Weber, Max (1949) '"Objectivity" in Social Science and Social Policy', in The Methodology of the Social Sciences, pp. 50-112. Trans. and ed. by Edward A. Shils and Henry A. Finch. New York: The Free Press.
157. Weldes, Jutta (1996) 'Constructing National Interests', European Journal of International Relations 2(3): 275-318.
158. Wendt, Alexander and Daniel Friedheim (1995) 'Hierarchy under Anarchy: Informal Empire and the East German State', International Organization 49(4): 689-721.
159. Williams, William Appleman (1972) The Tragedy of American Diplomacy. New York: W.W. Norton.
160. Wolfe, Alan (1973) The Seamy Side of Democracy: Repression in America. New York: David McKay.
161. Wood, Ellen Meiksins (1995) Democracy Against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
162. Zolo, Daniolo (1992) Democracy and Complexity: A Realist Approach. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.