Rekindling hope in UN humanitarian intervention

Learning from Somalia: The Lessons of Armed Humanitarian Intervention

Volumn , Issue , 2018, Pages 207-208

  Weiss, Thomas G ^a  

^a BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0442307580     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780429499289     Document Type: Chapter

References (86)

1. David C. Hendrickson, “The Recovery of Internationalism,” Foreign Affairs 73(5), September-October 1994, p. 38.
2. John G. Sommer, Hope Restored? Humanitarian Aid in Somalia 1990-1994 (Washington, DC: Refugee Policy Group, 1994).
3. Michael E. Brown, ed., Ethnic Conflict and International Security (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993)
4. Ted Robert Gurr and Barbara Harff, Ethnic Conflict in World Politics (Boulder: Westview Press, 1994).
5. Nik Cowing, Real-Time Television Coverage of Armed Conflicts and Diplomatic Crises: Does It Pressure or Distort Foreign Policy Decision? (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994), p. 86.
6. Thomas G. Weiss, “Triage: Humanitarian Interventions in a New Era,” World Policy Journal 11(1), Spring 1994, pp. 1-10
7. Don Daniel, ed., Beyond Traditional Peacekeeping (London: Macmillan, 1995)
8. Sadako Ogata, “Role of Humanitarian Action in Peacekeeping Operations,” keynote address, Vienna, July 5, 1994, p. 4.
9. Lawrence Ereedman and David Boren, '“Safe Havens’ for Kurds in Post-War Iraq,” in Nigel Rodney, ed., To Loose the Bonds of Wickedness: International Intervention in Defence of Human Rights (London: Brassey’s, 1992), pp. 43-92.
10. James F. Hoge Jr., “Editor’s Note,” Foreign Affairs 73(6), November-December 1994.
11. Paul A. Winters, ed., Inlerventionism: Current Controversies (San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1995)
12. Gene M. Lyons and Michael Mastanduno, eds., Beyond Westphalia? Stale Sovereignly and International Intervention (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
13. Adam Roberts, “The Crisis in Peacekeeping,” Survival 36(3), Autumn 1994, pp. 93-120
14. Thomas G. Weiss, “Intervention: Whither the United Nations?" Washington Quarterly 17(1), Winter 1994, pp. 109-128.
15. Noam Chomsky, Christopher Hitchens, Richard Ealk, Carl Coretta, Charles Knight, and Robert Leavitt in Boston Review 18, December-January 1993-1994, pp. 3-16.
16. Alex de Waal and Rakiya Omaar, “Can Military Intervention Be ‘Humanitarian’?" Middle East Report nos. 187-188, March-April/May-June 1994, p. 7.
17. Richard A. Melanson, Reconstructing Consensus: American Foreign Policy Since the Vietnam War (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991).
18. Ernst B. Haas, “Beware the Slippery Slope: Notes Toward the Definition of Justifiable Intervention,” in Laura W. Reed and Carl Kaysen, eds., Emerging Norms of Justified Intervention (Cambridge: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1993), pp. 63-87.
19. Marianne Heiberg, ed., Subduing Sovereignty: Sovereignty and the Right to Intervene (London: Pinter, 1994).
20. Jarat Chopra and Thomas G. Weiss, “Sovereignty Is No Longer Sacrosanct: Codifying Humanitarian Intervention,” Ethics and International Affairs 6, 1992, pp. 95-117.
21. Adam Roberts, “Humanitarian War: Military Intervention and Human Rights,” International Affairs 69, 1993, pp. 429-449
22. Thomas G. Weiss and Kurt M. Campbell, “Military Humanitarianism,” Survival 33(5), September-October 1991, pp. 451-465.
23. Mohammed Ayoob, The Third World Security Predicament: State Making, Regional Conflict, and the international System (Boulder: Lynn\e Rienner, 1994).
24. Ali A. Mazrui, “The Blood of Experience: The Failed State and Political Collapse in Africa,” World Policy Journal 12(1), Spring 1995, pp. 28-34.
25. Sadako Ogata, The Stale of the World’s Refugees 1995: The Challenge of Solutions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
26. Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 90.
27. William J. Durch, ed., The Evolution of UN Peacekeeping: Case Studies and Comparative Analysis (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993)
28. Paul Diehl, International Peacekeeping (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993)
29. Mats R. Berdal, Whither UN Peacekeeping? Adelphi Paper 281 (London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1993)
30. John Mackinlay, “Improving Multifunctional Forces,” Survival 36(3), Autumn 1994, pp. 149-173
31. Steven R. Ratner, ‘The New UN Peacekeeping: Building Peace in Lands of War After the Cold War (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995).
32. John Mackinlay and Jarat Chopra, “Second Generation Multinational Operations,” Washington Quarterly 15(2) Spring 1992, pp. 113-131
33. John Mackinlay, ed., A Guide to Peace Support Operations (Providence: Watson Institute, 1996).
34. John Gerard Ruggie, “Wandering in the Void,” Eoreign Affairs 72, November-December 1993, pp. 26-31.
35. Chester A. Crocker, “The Lessons of Somalia: Not Everything Went Wrong,” Foreign Affairs 74(3), May-June 1995, p. 5.
36. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, An Agenda for Peace (New York: United Nations, 1992).
37. Giandomenico Picco, “The U.N. and the Use of Force,” Foreign Affairs 73(5), September-October 1994, p. 15.
38. Michael Barnett, “The United Nations and Global Security: The Norm Is Mightier Than the Sword,” Ethics and international Affairs 9, 1955, p. 53.
39. Michael Mandelbaum, “The Reluctance to Intervene,” Foreign Policy 95, Summer 1994, p. 11.
40. Frank M. Snyder, Command and Control: ‘The Literature and Commentaries (Washington, DC: National Defense University, 1993).
41. Alain Destexhe, “Confronting the Genocide in Rwanda,” Foreign Policy 97, Winter 1994-1995, p. 10.
42. Richard K. Betts, “The Delusion of Impartial Intervention,” Foreign Affairs 73(6), November-December 1994, p. 31.
43. Thomas G. Weiss, ed., The United Nations and Civil Wars (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995).
44. Jarat Chopra, “UN Transition Authority in Cambodia,” occasional paper no. 15, Watson Institute, Providence, Rhode Island, 1994
45. Janet E. Neininger, Peacekeeping in Transition: The United Nations in Cambodia (New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1994).
46. Cameron Hume, Ending Mozambique’s War: The Role of Mediation and Good Offices (Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace Press, 1994).
47. Rakiya Omaar and Alex de Waal, Rwanda: Death, Despair and Defiance (London: African Rights, 1994), p. 712.
48. Michael Lund, Preventive Diplomacy and American Foreign Policy (Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1994), p. 27.
49. Preventing Violent Conflicts: A Strategy for Preventive Diplomacy (Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1996).
50. Human Rights Watch, The Lost Agenda: Human Rights and U.N. Field Operations (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1993)
51. Human Rights Watch World Report 1995 (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1994), quote at p. xiv.
52. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, “Empowering the United Nations,” Foreign Affairs 71, Winter 1992-1993, pp. 89-102.
53. Thomas G. Weiss, “New Challenges for UN Military Operations: Implementing an Agenda for Peace,” Washington Quarterly 16(1), Winter 1993, pp. 51-66.
54. Larry Minear and Thomas G. Weiss, “Groping and Coping in the Gulf Crisis: Discerning the Shape of a New Humanitarian Order,” World Policy Journal 9, Fall-Winter 1992-1993, pp. 755-788.
55. Erskine Childers with Brian Urquhart, Renewing the United Nations System (Uppsala:Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, 1994), p. 114.
56. James E. Hoge Jr., “Media Pervasiveness,” Foreign Affairs 73, July-August 1994, pp. 136-144.
57. Jonathan Benthall, Disasters, Relief and the Media (London: Tauris, 1993).
58. Robert I. Rotberg and Thomas G. Weiss, eds., From Massacres to Genocide: The Media, Public Policy, and Humanitarian Crises (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1996)
59. Larry Minear, Colin Scott, and Thomas G. Weiss, The News Media, Civil War, and Humanitarian Action (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1996).
60. S. Neil MacEarlane and Thomas G. Weiss, “Regional Organizations and Regional Security,” Security Studies 2, Fall-Winter 1992-1993, pp. 6-37
61. “The United Nations, Regional Organizations, and Human Security,” Third World Quarterly 15(2), April 1994, pp. 277-295.
62. David Rieff, “The Illusions of Peacekeeping,” World Policy Journal 6(3), Fall 1994, p. 3.
63. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, “Transcript of Press Conference,” press release SG/SM/5518, January 5, 1995, p. 5.
64. Jarat Chopra and Thomas G. Weiss, “Prospects for Containing Conflict in the Former Second World,” Security Studies 4(3), Spring 1995, pp. 552-583.
65. Charles William Maynes, “A Workable Clinton Doctrine,” Foreign Policy 93, Winter 1993-1994, pp. 3-20.
66. John Mearsheimer, “The False Promise of International Institutions,” International Security 19(3), Winter 1994-1995, pp. 5-49
67. Adam Roberts, “The Crises in Peacekeeping,” Survival 36(3), Autumn 1994, pp. 93-120.
68. James P. Grant, The State of the World’s Children 1994 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).
69. Alvaro de Soto and Graciana del Castillo, “Obstacles to Peacebuilding,” Foreign Policy 94, Spring 1994, p. 70.
70. Larry Minear and Thomas G. Weiss, Mercy Under Fire: War and the Global Humanitarian Community (Boulder: Westview Press, 1995).
71. International Institute for Strategic Studies, “Military Support for Humanitarian Operations,” Strategic Comments no. 2, February 22, 1995.
72. Umesh Palwankar, ed., Symposium on Humanitarian Action and Peace-Keeping Operations: Report (Geneva: ICRC, 1994).
73. Gerald B. Helman and Steven R. Ratner, “Saving Failed States,” Foreign Policy 89, Winter 1992-1993, pp. 3-20
74. I. William Zartman, ed., Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995).
75. Paul Johnson, “Colonialism’s Back-and Not a Moment Too Soon,” New York ‘Times Magazine, April 18, 1993.
76. William Pfaff, “A New Colonialism? Europe Must Go Back into Africa,” Foreign Affairs 74(1), January-February 1995, pp. 2-6
77. Peter Lyon, “The Rise and Fall and Possible Revival of International Trusteeship,” Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics no. 31, March 1993, pp. 96-110.
78. Adam Roberts, “A More Humane World?" draft study for the Commonwealth Secretariat dated December 1994.
79. Thomas L. Friedman, “Round and Round,” New York Times, April 2, 1995, p. E5.
80. Crocker, “The Lessons of Somalia,” p. 8.
81. Holly J. Burkhalter, “The Question of Genocide: The Clinton Administration and Rwanda,” World Policy Journal 11(4), Winter 1994-1995, pp. 48.
82. Richard N. Haass, “Military Force: A User’s Guide,” Foreign Policy 96, Fall 1994, p. 37.
83. “Paradigm Lost,” Foreign Affairs 74(1), January-February 1995, pp. 43-58.
84. Rosemary Righter, Utopia Lost: The United Nations and World Order (New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1995).
85. Richard K. Betts, “The Delusion of Impartial Intervention,” Foreign Affairs 73(6), November-December 1994, pp. 20-33.
86. Thomas G. Weiss, “Humanitarian Action by Nongovernmental Organizations,” in Michael E. Brown, ed., International Implications of Internal Conflicts (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996), pp. 435-459.