Angola - Groping towards peace or slipping back towards war?

Terrorism and Political Violence

Volumn 8, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 11-39

  Somerville, Keith ^a  

^a BBC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 5744235151     PISSN: 09546553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09546559608427370     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. See Keith Somerville, Foreign Military Intervention in Africa (London: Pinter 1990) Ch.1, p.8.
2. David Throup, 'The Colonial Legacy' in Oliver Furley (ed.) Conflict in Africa (London: Tauris Academic Studies 1995) Ch.12, p.245.
3. Ibid.
4. Douglas Rimmer, 'The Effects of Conflict II: Economic Effects, in Furley (note 2).
5. David Birmingham, Frontline Nationalism in Angola and Mozambique (London: James Currey 1992) Ch.1, pp.8-9.
6. Birmingham (note 10) Ch.2, pp.26-7.
7. Keith Somerville, 'The Failure of Democratic Reform in Angola and Zaire', Survival 35/3 (Autumn 1993) p.56.
8. See Keith Somerville, Angola: Politics, Economics and Society (London: Pinter 1986) Ch.1, pp.25-8, for further details of the formation of the MPLA.
9. A.J. Klinghoffer, The Angolan War (Boulder, CO: Westview Press 1980) pp.82-3; and John Stockwell, In Search of Enemies (London: André Deutsch 1978) p.52.
10. A.J. Klinghoffer, The Angolan War (Boulder, CO: Westview Press 1980) pp.82-3; and John Stockwell, In Search of Enemies (London: André Deutsch 1978) p.52.
11. Klinghoffer (note 9) p.14 gives the date as June; addressing the South African parliament in Jan. 1976, then Defence Minister P.W. Botha said that 43 South Africans had been killed in action in Angola between 14 July 1975 and 23 Jan. 1976, Guardian 26 Jan. 1976.
12. Africa Confidential, 27 May 1987.
13. Maputo radio home service in Portuguese, 7 Dec. 19897 and Independent. 14 Dec. 1987.
14. Author's discussions with Anita Coulson (the BBC's correspondent in Luanda during the 1992 elections), Jeffrey Millington (US liaison officer in Luanda in 1991-92) and UNAVEM head Margaret Anstee.
15. Africa Confidential, 30 April 1991.
16. Speech at Royal Inst. of Int. Affairs, London, 30 April 1991.
17. Telephone interview with Jeffrey Millington, Luanda, 6 Sept. 1992.
18. Author's discussions with UN officials and Mats Berdahl of the Int. Inst. of Strategic Studies.
19. Information supplied to the author by De Beers.
20. Interview with Botswana's Foreign Minister, Dr Gaositwe Chiepe, and information supplied by David Martin, Director of the Southern African Research and Documentation Centre, Harare.
21. Voice of the Resistance of the Black Cockerel (UNITA radio), 7 Feb. 1995; see also Africa Confidential, 17 Feb. 1995.
22. Voice of the Resistance of the Black Cockerel (UNITA radio), 7 Feb. 1995; see also Africa Confidential, 17 Feb. 1995.
23. David Welsh, 'Domestic Politics and Ethnic Conflict', Survival 35/1 (Spring 1993) p.79.