메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 2079-2097

Isolation, characterization, and differentiation of stem cells for cartilage regeneration

Author keywords

Cell based therapies; Chondrogenesis; Regenerative medicine; Tissue engineering

Indexed keywords

BONE MARROW; CARTILAGE REGENERATION; CELL SOURCES; CELL TYPES; CELL-BASED THERAPY; CHONDROGENESIS; CHONDROGENIC; COMPARATIVE STUDIES; EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS; GROWTH FACTOR; IN-VIVO; MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL; PERIPHERAL BLOOD; PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS; REGENERATIVE MEDICINE; SYNOVIUM; VIABLE CELLS;

EID: 84867231300     PISSN: 00906964     EISSN: 15739686     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10439-012-0639-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (179)
  • 1
    • 34247466934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between the chondrogenic potential of human bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) and adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) taken from the same donors
    • Afizah, H., Z. Yang, J. H. Hui, H. W. Ouyang, and E. H. Lee. A comparison between the chondrogenic potential of human bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) and adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) taken from the same donors. Tissue Eng. 13:659-666, 2007.
    • (2007) Tissue Eng. , vol.13 , pp. 659-666
    • Afizah, H.1    Yang, Z.2    Hui, J.H.3    Ouyang, H.W.4    Lee, E.H.5
  • 2
    • 79551523308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrin glues in combination with mesenchymal stem cells to develop a tissue-engineered cartilage substitute
    • Ahmed, T. A., A. Giulivi, M. Griffith, and M. Hincke. Fibrin glues in combination with mesenchymal stem cells to develop a tissue-engineered cartilage substitute. Tissue Eng. Part A 17:323-335, 2011.
    • (2011) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.17 , pp. 323-335
    • Ahmed, T.A.1    Giulivi, A.2    Griffith, M.3    Hincke, M.4
  • 3
    • 79957697445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of cartilage and bone by defined subsets of mesenchymal stromal cells\potential and pitfalls
    • Aicher, W. K., H. J. Buhring, M. Hart, B. Rolauffs, A. Badke, and G. Klein. Regeneration of cartilage and bone by defined subsets of mesenchymal stromal cells\potential and pitfalls. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 63:342-351, 2011.
    • (2011) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 342-351
    • Aicher, W.K.1    Buhring, H.J.2    Hart, M.3    Rolauffs, B.4    Badke, A.5    Klein, G.6
  • 4
    • 79960919885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the multipotent character of human adipose tissue-derived stem cells isolated by Ficoll gradient centri-fugation and red blood cell lysis treatment
    • Al Battah, F., J. De Kock, E. Ramboer, A. Heymans, T. Vanhaecke, V. Rogiers, and S. Snykers. Evaluation of the multipotent character of human adipose tissue-derived stem cells isolated by Ficoll gradient centri-fugation and red blood cell lysis treatment. Toxicol. In Vitro 25:1224-1230, 2011.
    • (2011) Toxicol in Vitro , vol.25 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Al Battah, F.1    De Kock, J.2    Ramboer, E.3    Heymans, A.4    Vanhaecke, T.5    Rogiers, V.6    Snykers, S.7
  • 7
    • 79959386967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic-fluid stem cells: Growth dynamics and differentiation potential after a CD-117-based selection procedure
    • Arnhold, S., S. Gluer, K. Hartmann, O. Raabe, K. Addicks, S. Wenisch, and M. Hoopmann. Amniotic-fluid stem cells: growth dynamics and differentiation potential after a CD-117-based selection procedure. Stem Cells Int. 2011:715341, 2011.
    • (2011) Stem Cells Int. , vol.2011 , pp. 715341
    • Arnhold, S.1    Gluer, S.2    Hartmann, K.3    Raabe, O.4    Addicks, K.5    Wenisch, S.6    Hoopmann, M.7
  • 8
    • 80052728223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell therapy for articular cartilage defects
    • Aroen, A. Stem cell therapy for articular cartilage defects. Br. Med. Bull. 99:227-240, 2011.
    • (2011) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.99 , pp. 227-240
    • Aroen, A.1
  • 9
    • 1242295266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived adult stem cells in agarose, alginate, and gelatin scaffolds
    • Awad, H. A., M. Q. Wickham, H. A. Leddy, J. M. Gimble, and F. Guilak. Chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived adult stem cells in agarose, alginate, and gelatin scaffolds. Biomaterials 25:3211-3222, 2004.
    • (2004) Biomaterials , vol.25 , pp. 3211-3222
    • Awad, H.A.1    Wickham, M.Q.2    Leddy, H.A.3    Gimble, J.M.4    Guilak, F.5
  • 10
    • 34548097785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of human umbilical cord matrix stem cells and temporomandibular joint condylar chondrocytes for tissue engineering temporomandibular joint condylar cartilage
    • Bailey, M. M., L. Wang, C. J. Bode, K. E. Mitchell, and M. S. Detamore. A comparison of human umbilical cord matrix stem cells and temporomandibular joint condylar chondrocytes for tissue engineering temporomandibular joint condylar cartilage. Tissue Eng. 13:2003-2010, 2007.
    • (2003) Tissue Eng. , vol.13 , pp. 2007
    • Bailey, M.M.1    Wang, L.2    Bode, C.J.3    Mitchell, K.E.4    Detamore, M.S.5
  • 11
    • 34547122719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of proliferative and multilineage differentiation potential of human mesenchymal stem cells derived from umbilical cord and bone marrow
    • Baksh, D., R. Yao, and R. S. Tuan. Comparison of proliferative and multilineage differentiation potential of human mesenchymal stem cells derived from umbilical cord and bone marrow. Stem Cells 25:1384-1392, 2007.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 1384-1392
    • Baksh, D.1    Yao, R.2    Tuan, R.S.3
  • 12
    • 0035882056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow: Differentiation-dependent gene expression of matrix components
    • Barry, F., R. E. Boynton, B. S. Liu, and J. M. Murphy. Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow: differentiation- dependent gene expression of matrix components. Exp. Cell Res. 268:189-200, 2001.
    • (2001) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.268 , pp. 189-200
    • Barry, F.1    Boynton, R.E.2    Liu, B.S.3    Murphy, J.M.4
  • 13
    • 72649103117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD14-negative isolation enhances chondro-genesis in synovial fibroblasts
    • Bilgen, B., Y. Ren, M. Pei, R. K. Aaron, and D. M. Ciombor. CD14-negative isolation enhances chondro-genesis in synovial fibroblasts. Tissue Eng. Part A 15:3261-3270, 2009.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.15 , pp. 3261-3270
    • Bilgen, B.1    Ren, Y.2    Pei, M.3    Aaron, R.K.4    Ciombor, D.M.5
  • 14
    • 57449096881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular trafficking mechanisms of multipotent mesen-chymal stem cells derived from human bone marrow and placenta
    • Brooke, G., H. Tong, J. P. Levesque, and K. Atkinson. Molecular trafficking mechanisms of multipotent mesen-chymal stem cells derived from human bone marrow and placenta. Stem Cells Dev. 17:929-940, 2008.
    • (2008) Stem Cells Dev. , vol.17 , pp. 929-940
    • Brooke, G.1    Tong, H.2    Levesque, J.P.3    Atkinson, K.4
  • 15
    • 45849112916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose-derived stem cells: Isolation, expansion and differentiation
    • Bunnell, B. A., M. Flaat, C. Gagliardi, B. Patel, and C. Ripoll. Adipose-derived stem cells: isolation, expansion and differentiation. Methods 45:115-120, 2008.
    • (2008) Methods , vol.45 , pp. 115-120
    • Bunnell, B.A.1    Flaat, M.2    Gagliardi, C.3    Patel, B.4    Ripoll, C.5
  • 16
    • 0026228558 scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem-cells
    • Caplan, A. I. Mesenchymal stem-cells. J. Orthop. Res. 9:641-650, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 641-650
    • Caplan, A.I.1
  • 18
    • 33744755665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two populations of mesenchymal progenitor cells in umbilical cord blood
    • Chang, Y. J., C. P. Tseng, L. F. Hsu, T. B. Hsieh, and S. M. Hwang. Characterization of two populations of mesenchymal progenitor cells in umbilical cord blood. Cell Biol. Int. 30:495-499, 2006.
    • (2006) Cell Biol. Int. , vol.30 , pp. 495-499
    • Chang, Y.J.1    Tseng, C.P.2    Hsu, L.F.3    Hsieh, T.B.4    Hwang, S.M.5
  • 19
    • 80051802785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid isolation of muscle-derived stem cells by discontinuous Percoll density gradient centrifugation
    • Che, X., J. Guo, B. Wang, and Y. Bai. Rapid isolation of muscle-derived stem cells by discontinuous Percoll density gradient centrifugation. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. 47:454-458, 2011.
    • (2011) Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. , vol.47 , pp. 454-458
    • Che, X.1    Guo, J.2    Wang, B.3    Bai, Y.4
  • 20
    • 65349104062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived adult stem cells by a porous scaffold derived from native articular cartilage extracellular matrix
    • Cheng, N. C., B. T. Estes, H. A. Awad, and F. Guilak. Chondrogenic differentiation of adipose-derived adult stem cells by a porous scaffold derived from native articular cartilage extracellular matrix. Tissue Eng. Part A 15:231-241, 2009.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.15 , pp. 231-241
    • Cheng, N.C.1    Estes, B.T.2    Awad, H.A.3    Guilak, F.4
  • 21
    • 33645130153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic and chondrogenic effects of fibroblast growth factor-2 in adipose-derived mesenchymal cells
    • Chiou, M., Y. Xu, and M. T. Longaker. Mitogenic and chondrogenic effects of fibroblast growth factor-2 in adipose-derived mesenchymal cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 343:644-652, 2006.
    • (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.343 , pp. 644-652
    • Chiou, M.1    Xu, Y.2    Longaker, M.T.3
  • 22
    • 77649192024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human circulating fibrocytes have the capacity to differentiate osteoblasts and chondrocytes
    • Choi, Y. H., M. D. Burdick, and R. M. Strieter. Human circulating fibrocytes have the capacity to differentiate osteoblasts and chondrocytes. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 42:662-671, 2010.
    • (2010) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 662-671
    • Choi, Y.H.1    Burdick, M.D.2    Strieter, R.M.3
  • 23
    • 79955434980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-intensity ultrasound increased colony forming unit-fibroblasts of mesenchymal stem cells during primary culture
    • Choi, W. H., B. H. Choi, B. H. Min, and S. R. Park. Low-intensity ultrasound increased colony forming unit-fibroblasts of mesenchymal stem cells during primary culture. Tissue Eng. Part C 17:517-526, 2011.
    • (2011) Tissue Eng. Part C , vol.17 , pp. 517-526
    • Choi, W.H.1    Choi, B.H.2    Min, B.H.3    Park, S.R.4
  • 24
    • 84855375954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro cartilage tissue engineering using adipose-derived extracellular matrix scaffolds seeded with adipose-derived stem cells
    • Choi, J. S., B. S. Kim, J. D. Kim, Y. C. Choi, H. Y. Lee, and Y. W. Cho. In vitro cartilage tissue engineering using adipose-derived extracellular matrix scaffolds seeded with adipose-derived stem cells. Tissue Eng. Part A 18:80-92, 2012.
    • (2012) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.18 , pp. 80-92
    • Choi, J.S.1    Kim, B.S.2    Kim, J.D.3    Choi, Y.C.4    Lee, H.Y.5    Cho, Y.W.6
  • 25
    • 84857033459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human peripheral blood derived mesen-chymal stem cells demonstrate similar characteristics and chondrogenic differentiation potential to bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells
    • Chong, P. P., L. Selvaratnam, A. A. Abbas, and T. Kamarul. Human peripheral blood derived mesen-chymal stem cells demonstrate similar characteristics and chondrogenic differentiation potential to bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells. J. Orthop. Res. 30:634-642, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 634-642
    • Chong, P.P.1    Selvaratnam, L.2    Abbas, A.A.3    Kamarul, T.4
  • 26
    • 84867232236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov.
    • ClinicalTrials.gov., 2012. http://clinicaltrials.gov.
    • (2012)
  • 27
    • 33846804536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogel effects on bone marrow stromal cell response to chondro-genic growth factors
    • Coleman, R. M., N. D. Case, and R. E. Guldberg. Hydrogel effects on bone marrow stromal cell response to chondro-genic growth factors. Biomaterials 28:2077-2086, 2007.
    • (2007) Biomaterials , vol.28 , pp. 2077-2086
    • Coleman, R.M.1    Case, N.D.2    Guldberg, R.E.3
  • 30
    • 84857193102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells
    • Danisovic, L., I. Varga, and S. Polak. Growth factors and chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Tissue Cell 44:69-73, 2012.
    • (2012) Tissue Cell , vol.44 , pp. 69-73
    • Danisovic, L.1    Varga, I.2    Polak, S.3
  • 31
    • 38149080489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic properties of human mesenchy-mally-derived stem cells and primary osteoblasts, chon-drocytes, and adipocytes
    • Darling, E. M., M. Topel, S. Zauscher, T. P. Vail, and F. Guilak. Viscoelastic properties of human mesenchy-mally-derived stem cells and primary osteoblasts, chon-drocytes, and adipocytes. J. Biomech. 41:454-464, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Biomech. , vol.41 , pp. 454-464
    • Darling, E.M.1    Topel, M.2    Zauscher, S.3    Vail, T.P.4    Guilak, F.5
  • 32
    • 0034881402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from adult human synovial membrane
    • De Bari, C., F. Dell'Accio, P. Tylzanowski, and F. P. Luyten. Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from adult human synovial membrane. Arthritis Rheum. 44:1928-1942, 2001.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 1928-1942
    • De Bari, C.1    Dell'Accio, F.2    Tylzanowski, P.3    Luyten, F.P.4
  • 35
    • 77957373539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pluripotent stem cells: Origin, maintenance and induction
    • De Miguel, M. P., S. Fuentes-Julian, and Y. Alcaina. Pluripotent stem cells: origin, maintenance and induction. Stem Cell Rev. 6:633-649, 2010.
    • (2010) Stem Cell Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 633-649
    • De Miguel, M.P.1    Fuentes-Julian, S.2    Alcaina, Y.3
  • 36
    • 4644240054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering with muscle-derived stem cells
    • Deasy, B. M., L. I. Yong, and J. Huard. Tissue engineering with muscle-derived stem cells. Curr. Opin. Bio-technol. 15:419-423, 2004.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Bio-technol. , vol.15 , pp. 419-423
    • Deasy, B.M.1    Yong, L.I.2    Huard, J.3
  • 37
    • 77049109926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenesis of adult stem cells from adipose tissue and bone marrow: Induction by growth factors and cartilage-derived matrix
    • Diekman, B. O., C. R. Rowland, D. P. Lennon, A. I. Caplan, and F. Guilak. Chondrogenesis of adult stem cells from adipose tissue and bone marrow: induction by growth factors and cartilage-derived matrix. Tissue Eng. Part A 16:523-533, 2010.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.16 , pp. 523-533
    • Diekman, B.O.1    Rowland, C.R.2    Lennon, D.P.3    Caplan, A.I.4    Guilak, F.5
  • 38
    • 0036244901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface antigens of human embryonic stem cells: Changes upon differentiation in culture
    • Draper, J. S., C. Pigott, J. A. Thomson, and P. W. Andrews. Surface antigens of human embryonic stem cells: changes upon differentiation in culture. J. Anat. 200:249-258, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Anat. , vol.200 , pp. 249-258
    • Draper, J.S.1    Pigott, C.2    Thomson, J.A.3    Andrews, P.W.4
  • 39
    • 80053955046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to induced pluripotent stem cells: Advancing the potential for personalized medicine
    • Ebben, J. D., M. Zorniak, P. A. Clark, and J. S. Kuo. Introduction to induced pluripotent stem cells: advancing the potential for personalized medicine. World Neurosurg. 76:270-275, 2011.
    • (2011) World Neurosurg. , vol.76 , pp. 270-275
    • Ebben, J.D.1    Zorniak, M.2    Clark, P.A.3    Kuo, J.S.4
  • 40
    • 0034079140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal progenitor cells in human umbilical cord blood
    • Erices, A., P. Conget, and J. J. Minguell. Mesenchymal progenitor cells in human umbilical cord blood. Br. J. Haematol. 109:235-242, 2000.
    • (2000) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.109 , pp. 235-242
    • Erices, A.1    Conget, P.2    Minguell, J.J.3
  • 41
    • 77954286452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of adipose-derived stem cells and their induction to a chondrogenic phenotype
    • Estes, B. T., B. O. Diekman, J. M. Gimble, and F. Guilak. Isolation of adipose-derived stem cells and their induction to a chondrogenic phenotype. Nat. Protoc. 5:1294-1311, 2010.
    • (2010) Nat. Protoc. , vol.5 , pp. 1294-1311
    • Estes, B.T.1    Diekman, B.O.2    Gimble, J.M.3    Guilak, F.4
  • 42
    • 77956386747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenesis of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells in photopolymerizing hydrogel scaffolds
    • Fan, J. B., L. Ren, R. S. Liang, Y. H. Gong, D. Z. Cai, and D. A. Wang. Chondrogenesis of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells in photopolymerizing hydrogel scaffolds. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 21:1653-1667, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. , vol.21 , pp. 1653-1667
    • Fan, J.B.1    Ren, L.2    Liang, R.S.3    Gong, Y.H.4    Cai, D.Z.5    Wang, D.A.6
  • 43
    • 65549095406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells: A new cell source for musculoskeletal regeneration
    • Fan, J. B., R. R. Varshney, L. Ren, D. Z. Cai, and D. A. Wang. Synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells: a new cell source for musculoskeletal regeneration. Tissue Eng. Part B 15:75-86, 2009.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng. Part B , vol.15 , pp. 75-86
    • Fan, J.B.1    Varshney, R.R.2    Ren, L.3    Cai, D.Z.4    Wang, D.A.5
  • 44
    • 78751641849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Wharton's jelly stem cells have unique transcriptome profiles compared to human embryonic stem cells and other mes-enchymal stem cells
    • Fong, C. Y., L. L. Chak, A. Biswas, J. H. Tan, K. Gauthaman, W. K. Chan, and A. Bongso. Human Wharton's jelly stem cells have unique transcriptome profiles compared to human embryonic stem cells and other mes-enchymal stem cells. Stem Cell Rev. 7:1-16, 2011.
    • (2011) Stem Cell Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Fong, C.Y.1    Chak, L.L.2    Biswas, A.3    Tan, J.H.4    Gauthaman, K.5    Chan, W.K.6    Bongso, A.7
  • 45
    • 84857653324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly stem cells undergo enhanced chondrogenic differentiation when grown on nanofibrous scaffolds and in a sequential two-stage culture medium environment
    • Fong, C.Y., A. Subramanian, K. Gauthaman, J. Venugopal, A. Biswas, S. Ramakrishna, and A. Bongso. Human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly stem cells undergo enhanced chondrogenic differentiation when grown on nanofibrous scaffolds and in a sequential two-stage culture medium environment. Stem Cell Rev. 8:195-209, 2012.
    • (2012) Stem Cell Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 195-209
    • Fong, C.Y.1    Subramanian, A.2    Gauthaman, K.3    Venugopal, J.4    Biswas, A.5    Ramakrishna, S.6    Bongso, A.7
  • 46
    • 0017119380 scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast precursors in normal and irradiated mouse hematopoietic organs
    • Friedenstein, A. J., U. F. Gorskaja, and N. N. Kulagina. Fibroblast precursors in normal and irradiated mouse hematopoietic organs. Exp. Hematol. 4:267-274, 1976.
    • (1976) Exp. Hematol. , vol.4 , pp. 267-274
    • Friedenstein, A.J.1    Gorskaja, U.F.2    Kulagina, N.N.3
  • 47
    • 51649123800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a slowly adhering cell fraction containing stem cells from murine skeletal muscle by the preplate technique
    • Gharaibeh, B., A. Lu, J. Tebbets, B. Zheng, J. Feduska, M. Crisan, B. Peault, J. Cummins, and J. Huard. Isolation of a slowly adhering cell fraction containing stem cells from murine skeletal muscle by the preplate technique. Nat. Protoc. 3:1501-1509, 2008.
    • (2008) Nat. Protoc. , vol.3 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Gharaibeh, B.1    Lu, A.2    Tebbets, J.3    Zheng, B.4    Feduska, J.5    Crisan, M.6    Peault, B.7    Cummins, J.8    Huard, J.9
  • 48
    • 77954594475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and progressive differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into the chondrogenic lineage
    • Gong, G. C., D. Ferrari, C. N. Dealy, and R. A. Kosher. Direct and progressive differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into the chondrogenic lineage. J. Cell. Physiol. 224:664-671, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.224 , pp. 664-671
    • Gong, G.C.1    Ferrari, D.2    Dealy, C.N.3    Kosher, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 77954515013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple modification of the separation method reduces heterogeneity of adipose-derived stem cells
    • Griesche, N., W. Luttmann, A. Luttmann, T. Stammermann, H. Geiger, and P. C. Baer. A simple modification of the separation method reduces heterogeneity of adipose-derived stem cells. Cells Tissues Organs 192:106-115, 2010.
    • (2010) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.192 , pp. 106-115
    • Griesche, N.1    Luttmann, W.2    Luttmann, A.3    Stammermann, T.4    Geiger, H.5    Baer, P.C.6
  • 50
    • 84934442014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to isolate and purify human bone marrow stromal stem cells
    • Gronthos, S., and A. C. Zannettino. A method to isolate and purify human bone marrow stromal stem cells. Methods Mol. Biol. 449:45-57, 2008.
    • (2008) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.449 , pp. 45-57
    • Gronthos, S.1    Zannettino, A.C.2
  • 51
    • 77957193106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in chondrogenic phenotype and gene expression profiles associated with the in vitro expansion of human synovium-derived cells
    • Han, H. S., S. Lee, J. H. Kim, S. C. Seong, and M. C. Lee. Changes in chondrogenic phenotype and gene expression profiles associated with the in vitro expansion of human synovium-derived cells. J. Orthop. Res. 28:1283-1291, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1283-1291
    • Han, H.S.1    Lee, S.2    Kim, J.H.3    Seong, S.C.4    Lee, M.C.5
  • 52
    • 79952576614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective isolation of human MSC. Best practice & research
    • Harichandan, A., and H. J. Buhring. Prospective isolation of human MSC. Best practice & research. Clin. Haematol. 24:25-36, 2011.
    • (2011) Clin. Haematol. , vol.24 , pp. 25-36
    • Harichandan, A.1    Buhring, H.J.2
  • 53
    • 33845983611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concise review: Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells in blood
    • He, Q., C. Wan, and G. Li. Concise review: multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells in blood. Stem Cells 25:69-77, 2007.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 69-77
    • He, Q.1    Wan, C.2    Li, G.3
  • 55
    • 70350324327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of fibrin based hydrogels on the chondro-genic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells
    • Ho, S. T., S. M. Cool, J. H. Hui, and D. W. Hutmacher. The influence of fibrin based hydrogels on the chondro-genic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells. Biomaterials 31:38-47, 2010.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 38-47
    • Ho, S.T.1    Cool, S.M.2    Hui, J.H.3    Hutmacher, D.W.4
  • 57
    • 79957609741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenesis from human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells in three-dimensional scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering
    • Hsu, S. H., T. B. Huang, S. J. Cheng, S. Y. Weng, C. L. Tsai, C. S. Tseng, D. C. Chen, T. Y. Liu, K. Y. Fu, and B. L. Yen. Chondrogenesis from human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells in three-dimensional scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering. Tissue Eng. Part A 17:1549-1560, 2011.
    • (2011) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.17 , pp. 1549-1560
    • Hsu, S.H.1    Huang, T.B.2    Cheng, S.J.3    Weng, S.Y.4    Tsai, C.L.5    Tseng, C.S.6    Chen, D.C.7    Liu, T.Y.8    Fu, K.Y.9    Yen, B.L.10
  • 58
    • 79751506490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel population of mesenchymal progenitors with hematopoietic potential originated from CD14 (2) peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Hu, G., P. Liu, J. Feng, and Y. Jin. A novel population of mesenchymal progenitors with hematopoietic potential originated from CD14(2) peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int. J. Med. Sci. 8:16-29, 2011.
    • (2011) Int. J. Med. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 16-29
    • Hu, G.1    Liu, P.2    Feng, J.3    Jin, Y.4
  • 59
    • 77749321182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells into germ-like cells in vitro
    • Huang, P., L. M. Lin, X. Y. Wu, Q. L. Tang, X. Y. Feng, G. Y. Lin, X. Lin, H. W. Wang, T. H. Huang, and L. Ma. Differentiation of human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells into germ-like cells in vitro. J. Cell. Biochem. 109:747-754, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.109 , pp. 747-754
    • Huang, P.1    Lin, L.M.2    Wu, X.Y.3    Tang, Q.L.4    Feng, X.Y.5    Lin, G.Y.6    Lin, X.7    Wang, H.W.8    Huang, T.H.9    Ma, L.10
  • 60
    • 49249129749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of chondrogenically-committed cells from human embryonic cells for cartilage tissue regeneration
    • Hwang, N. S., S. Varghese, and J. Elisseeff. Derivation of chondrogenically-committed cells from human embryonic cells for cartilage tissue regeneration. PLoS ONE 3:e2498, 2008.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Hwang, N.S.1    Varghese, S.2    Elisseeff, J.3
  • 62
    • 57649200642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human fetal membranes: A source of stem cells for tissue regeneration and repair?
    • Ilancheran, S., Y. Moodley, and U. Manuelpillai. Human fetal membranes: a source of stem cells for tissue regeneration and repair? Placenta 30:2-10, 2009.
    • (2009) Placenta , vol.30 , pp. 2-10
    • Ilancheran, S.1    Moodley, Y.2    Manuelpillai, U.3
  • 63
    • 79955149675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenesis of adipose stem cells in a porous PLGA scaffold impregnated with plasmid DNA containing SOX trio (SOX-5,-6 and-9) genes
    • Im, G. I., H. J. Kim, and J. H. Lee. Chondrogenesis of adipose stem cells in a porous PLGA scaffold impregnated with plasmid DNA containing SOX trio (SOX-5,-6 and-9) genes. Biomaterials 32:4385-4392, 2011.
    • (2011) Biomaterials , vol.32 , pp. 4385-4392
    • Im, G.I.1    Kim, H.J.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 66
    • 84862517576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-seq analysis reveals different dynamics of differentiation of human dermis-and adipose-derived stromal stem cells
    • Jaager, K., S. Islam, P. Zajac, S. Linnarsson, and T. Neuman. RNA-seq analysis reveals different dynamics of differentiation of human dermis-and adipose-derived stromal stem cells. PLoS ONE 7:e38833, 2012.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Jaager, K.1    Islam, S.2    Zajac, P.3    Linnarsson, S.4    Neuman, T.5
  • 68
    • 50149089992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineered cartilage from hTGF beta2 transduced human adipose derived stem cells seeded in PLGA/alginate compound in vitro and in vivo
    • Jin, X. B., Y. S. Sun, K. Zhang, J. Wang, T. P. Shi, X. D. Ju, and S. Q. Lou. Tissue engineered cartilage from hTGF beta2 transduced human adipose derived stem cells seeded in PLGA/alginate compound in vitro and in vivo. J. Bio-med. Mater. Res. A 86:1077-1087, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Bio-med. Mater. Res. A , vol.86 , pp. 1077-1087
    • Jin, X.B.1    Sun, Y.S.2    Zhang, K.3    Wang, J.4    Shi, T.P.5    Ju, X.D.6    Lou, S.Q.7
  • 69
    • 84867231670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovial mesenchymal stem cells in vivo: Potential key players for joint regeneration
    • Jones, E., and D. McGonagle. Synovial mesenchymal stem cells in vivo: potential key players for joint regeneration. World J. Rheumatol. 1:4-11, 2011.
    • (2011) World J. Rheumatol. , vol.1 , pp. 4-11
    • Jones, E.1    McGonagle, D.2
  • 70
    • 77952840051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo cartilage formation using chondrogenic-differentiated human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells mixed with fibrin glue
    • Jung, S. N., J. W. Rhie, H. Kwon, Y. J. Jun, J. W. Seo, G. Yoo, D. Y. Oh, S. T. Ahn, J. Woo, and J. Oh. In vivo cartilage formation using chondrogenic-differentiated human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells mixed with fibrin glue. J. Craniofac. Surg. 21:468-472, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Craniofac. Surg. , vol.21 , pp. 468-472
    • Jung, S.N.1    Rhie, J.W.2    Kwon, H.3    Jun, Y.J.4    Seo, J.W.5    Yoo, G.6    Oh, D.Y.7    Ahn, S.T.8    Woo, J.9    Oh, J.10
  • 71
    • 79952644937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical site influences the differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells for Schwann-cell phenotype and function
    • Kaewkhaw, R., A. M. Scutt, and J. W. Haycock. Anatomical site influences the differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells for Schwann-cell phenotype and function. Glia 59:734-749, 2011.
    • (2011) Glia , vol.59 , pp. 734-749
    • Kaewkhaw, R.1    Scutt, A.M.2    Haycock, J.W.3
  • 72
    • 33847260281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells and articular chondro-cytes: Analysis of chondrogenic potential and expression pattern of differentiation-related transcription factors
    • Karlsson, C., C. Brantsing, T. Svensson, H. Brisby, J. Asp, T. Tallheden, and A. Lindahl. Differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells and articular chondro-cytes: analysis of chondrogenic potential and expression pattern of differentiation-related transcription factors. J. Orthop. Res. 25:152-163, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 152-163
    • Karlsson, C.1    Brantsing, C.2    Svensson, T.3    Brisby, H.4    Asp, J.5    Tallheden, T.6    Lindahl, A.7
  • 73
  • 74
    • 33745437684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, or adipose tissue
    • Kern, S., H. Eichler, J. Stoeve, H. Kluter, and K. Bieback. Comparative analysis of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, or adipose tissue. Stem Cells 24:1294-1301, 2006.
    • (2006) Stem Cells , vol.24 , pp. 1294-1301
    • Kern, S.1    Eichler, H.2    Stoeve, J.3    Kluter, H.4    Bieback, K.5
  • 75
    • 77951458865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells express the pericyte marker 3G5 in culture and show enhanced chondrogenesis in hypoxic conditions
    • Khan, W. S., A. B. Adesida, S. R. Tew, E. T. Lowe, and T. E. Hardingham. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells express the pericyte marker 3G5 in culture and show enhanced chondrogenesis in hypoxic conditions. J. Orthop. Res. 28:834-840, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 834-840
    • Khan, W.S.1    Adesida, A.B.2    Tew, S.R.3    Lowe, E.T.4    Hardingham, T.E.5
  • 76
    • 65249090766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells: Greater doses of growth factor are necessary
    • Kim, H. J., and G. I. Im. Chondrogenic differentiation of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells: greater doses of growth factor are necessary. J. Orthop. Res. 27:612-619, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 612-619
    • Kim, H.J.1    Im, G.I.2
  • 77
    • 67650682082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of transforming growth factor-beta2 and bone morphogenetic protein 7 enhances chondrogenesis from adipose tissue-derived mes-enchymal stem cells
    • Kim, H. J., and G. I. Im. Combination of transforming growth factor-beta2 and bone morphogenetic protein 7 enhances chondrogenesis from adipose tissue-derived mes-enchymal stem cells. Tissue Eng. Part A 15:1543-1551, 2009.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.15 , pp. 1543-1551
    • Kim, H.J.1    Im, G.I.2
  • 78
    • 75149181284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenesis using mesenchymal stem cells and PCL scaffolds
    • Kim, H. J., J. H. Lee, and G. I. Im. Chondrogenesis using mesenchymal stem cells and PCL scaffolds. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 92:659-666, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A , vol.92 , pp. 659-666
    • Kim, H.J.1    Lee, J.H.2    Im, G.I.3
  • 80
    • 34748851909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering with chondrogenically differentiated human embryonic stem cells
    • Koay, E. J., G. M. Hoben, and K. A. Athanasiou. Tissue engineering with chondrogenically differentiated human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 25:2183-2190, 2007.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 2183-2190
    • Koay, E.J.1    Hoben, G.M.2    Athanasiou, K.A.3
  • 81
    • 48149096383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mesenchymal tissues-derived stem cells for in vivo chondrogenesis: Suitable conditions for cell therapy of cartilage defects in rabbit
    • Koga, H., T. Muneta, T. Nagase, A. Nimura, Y. J. Ju, T. Mochizuki, and I. Sekiya. Comparison of mesenchymal tissues-derived stem cells for in vivo chondrogenesis: suitable conditions for cell therapy of cartilage defects in rabbit. Cell Tissue Res. 333:207-215, 2008.
    • (2008) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.333 , pp. 207-215
    • Koga, H.1    Muneta, T.2    Nagase, T.3    Nimura, A.4    Ju, Y.J.5    Mochizuki, T.6    Sekiya, I.7
  • 83
    • 33748160964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells for bone, cartilage, tendon and skeletal muscle repair
    • Krampera, M., G. Pizzolo, G. Aprili, and M. Franchini. Mesenchymal stem cells for bone, cartilage, tendon and skeletal muscle repair. Bone 39:678-683, 2006.
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , pp. 678-683
    • Krampera, M.1    Pizzolo, G.2    Aprili, G.3    Franchini, M.4
  • 84
    • 58249105744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking vascular endothelial growth factor with soluble Flt-1 improves the chondrogenic potential of mouse skeletal muscle-derived stem cells
    • Kubo, S., G. M. Cooper, T. Matsumoto, J. A. Phillippi, K. A. Corsi, A. Usas, G. Li, F. H. Fu, and J. Huard. Blocking vascular endothelial growth factor with soluble Flt-1 improves the chondrogenic potential of mouse skeletal muscle-derived stem cells. Arthritis Rheum. 60:155-165, 2009.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , pp. 155-165
    • Kubo, S.1    Cooper, G.M.2    Matsumoto, T.3    Phillippi, J.A.4    Corsi, K.A.5    Usas, A.6    Li, G.7    Fu, F.H.8    Huard, J.9
  • 87
    • 78650052875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of chondrocytes on the chondrogenic differentiation of adipose stem cells
    • Lee, J. S., and G. I. Im. Influence of chondrocytes on the chondrogenic differentiation of adipose stem cells. Tissue Eng. Part A 16:3569-3577, 2010.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.16 , pp. 3569-3577
    • Lee, J.S.1    Im, G.I.2
  • 88
    • 72649089145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of serum and growth factors on chon-drogenic differentiation of synovium-derived stromal cells
    • Lee, S., J. H. Kim, C. H. Jo, S. C. Seong, J. C. Lee, and M. C. Lee. Effect of serum and growth factors on chon-drogenic differentiation of synovium-derived stromal cells. Tissue Eng. Part A 15:3401-3415, 2009.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.15 , pp. 3401-3415
    • Lee, S.1    Kim, J.H.2    Jo, C.H.3    Seong, S.C.4    Lee, J.C.5    Lee, M.C.6
  • 89
    • 1442356953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of multipotent mesen-chymal stem cells from umbilical cord blood
    • Lee, O. K., T. K. Kuo, W. M. Chen, K. D. Lee, S. L. Hsieh, and T. H. Chen. Isolation of multipotent mesen-chymal stem cells from umbilical cord blood. Blood 103:1669-1675, 2004.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 1669-1675
    • Lee, O.K.1    Kuo, T.K.2    Chen, W.M.3    Lee, K.D.4    Hsieh, S.L.5    Chen, T.H.6
  • 90
    • 46749151004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced chondrogenic differentiation of embryonic stem cells by coculture with hepatic cells
    • Lee, H. J., C. Yu, T. Chansakul, S. Varghese, N. S. Hwang, and J.H. Elisseeff. Enhanced chondrogenic differentiation of embryonic stem cells by coculture with hepatic cells. Stem Cells Dev. 17:555-563, 2008.
    • (2008) Stem Cells Dev. , vol.17 , pp. 555-563
    • Lee, H.J.1    Yu, C.2    Chansakul, T.3    Varghese, S.4    Hwang, N.S.5    Elisseeff, J.H.6
  • 91
    • 78651508186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the chondrogenic potential in vivo of autogeneic mesenchymal stem cells derived from different tissues
    • Li, Q., J. Tang, R. Wang, C. Bei, L. Xin, Y. Zeng, and X. Tang. Comparing the chondrogenic potential in vivo of autogeneic mesenchymal stem cells derived from different tissues. Artif. Cells Blood Substit. Immobil. Biotechnol. 39:31-38, 2011.
    • (2011) Artif. Cells Blood Substit. Immobil. Biotechnol. , vol.39 , pp. 31-38
    • Li, Q.1    Tang, J.2    Wang, R.3    Bei, C.4    Xin, L.5    Zeng, Y.6    Tang, X.7
  • 92
    • 84862908364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic compression of rabbit adipose-derived stem cells transfected with insulin-like growth factor 1 in chitosan/gelatin scaffolds induces chondrogenesis and matrix biosynthesis
    • Li, J. J., Q. Zhao, E. B. Wang, C. H. Zhang, G. B. Wang, and Q. Yuan. Dynamic compression of rabbit adipose-derived stem cells transfected with insulin-like growth factor 1 in chitosan/gelatin scaffolds induces chondrogenesis and matrix biosynthesis. J. Cell. Physiol. 227:2003-2012, 2012.
    • (2003) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.227 , pp. 2012
    • Li, J.J.1    Zhao, Q.2    Wang, E.B.3    Zhang, C.H.4    Wang, G.B.5    Yuan, Q.6
  • 93
    • 77950284823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-potent differentiation of human purified muscle-derived cells: Potential for tissue regeneration
    • Lu, S. H., A. H. Yang, C. F. Wei, H. S. Chiang, and M. B. Chancellor. Multi-potent differentiation of human purified muscle-derived cells: potential for tissue regeneration. BJU Int. 105:1174-1180, 2010.
    • (2010) BJU Int. , vol.105 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Lu, S.H.1    Yang, A.H.2    Wei, C.F.3    Chiang, H.S.4    Chancellor, M.B.5
  • 94
    • 44949099225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor mobilized CFU-F can be found in the peripheral blood but have limited expansion potential
    • Lund, T. C., J. Tolar, and P. J. Orchard. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor mobilized CFU-F can be found in the peripheral blood but have limited expansion potential. Haematologica 93:908-912, 2008.
    • (2008) Haematologica , vol.93 , pp. 908-912
    • Lund, T.C.1    Tolar, J.2    Orchard, P.J.3
  • 95
    • 77649271173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells in polyglycolic acid mesh scaffolds under dynamic culture conditions
    • Mahmoudifar, N., and P. M. Doran. Chondrogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells in polyglycolic acid mesh scaffolds under dynamic culture conditions. Biomaterials 31:3858-3867, 2010.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 3858-3867
    • Mahmoudifar, N.1    Doran, P.M.2
  • 98
    • 57349105071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sex on the chondrogenic potential of muscle-derived stem cells: Implications for cartilage regeneration and repair
    • Matsumoto, T., S. Kubo, L. B. Meszaros, K. A. Corsi, G. M. Cooper, G. Li, A. Usas, A. Osawa, F. H. Fu, and J. Huard. The influence of sex on the chondrogenic potential of muscle-derived stem cells: implications for cartilage regeneration and repair. Arthritis Rheum. 58:3809-3819, 2008.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , pp. 3809-3819
    • Matsumoto, T.1    Kubo, S.2    Meszaros, L.B.3    Corsi, K.A.4    Cooper, G.M.5    Li, G.6    Usas, A.7    Osawa, A.8    Fu, F.H.9    Huard, J.10
  • 99
    • 0025981591 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, culture and characterisation of fibroblast-like cells derived from the Wharton's jelly portion of human umbilical cord
    • McElreavey, K. D., A. I. Irvine, K. T. Ennis, and W. H. McLean. Isolation, culture and characterisation of fibroblast-like cells derived from the Wharton's jelly portion of human umbilical cord. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 19:29S, 1991.
    • (1991) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.19
    • McElreavey, K.D.1    Irvine, A.I.2    Ennis, K.T.3    McLean, W.H.4
  • 103
    • 79952409050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of human muscle-derived cells to skeletal muscle regeneration in dystrophic host mice
    • Meng, J., C. F. Adkin, S. W. Xu, F. Muntoni, and J. E. Morgan. Contribution of human muscle-derived cells to skeletal muscle regeneration in dystrophic host mice. PLoS ONE 6:e17454, 2011.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Meng, J.1    Adkin, C.F.2    Xu, S.W.3    Muntoni, F.4    Morgan, J.E.5
  • 104
    • 36549005116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic protein-1 with transforming growth factor-beta1: Potent inducer of chondrogenesis of synovial mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
    • Miyamoto, C., T. Matsumoto, K. Sakimura, and H. Shindo. Osteogenic protein-1 with transforming growth factor-beta1: potent inducer of chondrogenesis of synovial mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. J. Orthop. Sci. 12:555-561, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Orthop. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 555-561
    • Miyamoto, C.1    Matsumoto, T.2    Sakimura, K.3    Shindo, H.4
  • 105
    • 77956615764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human bone marrow and adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells: A user's guide
    • Mosna, F., L. Sensebe, and M. Krampera. Human bone marrow and adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells: a user's guide. Stem Cells Dev. 19:1449-1470, 2010.
    • (2010) Stem Cells Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 1449-1470
    • Mosna, F.1    Sensebe, L.2    Krampera, M.3
  • 107
    • 73249135661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of chondrogenesis from human embryonic stem cells without embryoid body formation by bone morphogenetic protein 7 and transforming growth factor beta 1
    • Nakagawa, T., S. Y. Lee, and A. H. Reddi. Induction of chondrogenesis from human embryonic stem cells without embryoid body formation by bone morphogenetic protein 7 and transforming growth factor beta 1. Arthritis Rheum. 60:3686-3692, 2009.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , pp. 3686-3692
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Lee, S.Y.2    Reddi, A.H.3
  • 108
    • 79952193164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of embryonic mesenchymal progenitor cell differentiation via control over pure mechanical modulus in electrospun nanofibers
    • Nam, J., J. Johnson, J. J. Lannutti, and S. Agarwal. Modulation of embryonic mesenchymal progenitor cell differentiation via control over pure mechanical modulus in electrospun nanofibers. Acta Biomater. 7:1516-1524, 2011.
    • (2011) Acta Biomater. , vol.7 , pp. 1516-1524
    • Nam, J.1    Johnson, J.2    Lannutti, J.J.3    Agarwal, S.4
  • 109
    • 19944431434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of bone morphogenetic protein 2 and diffusion chambers to engineer cartilage tissue for the repair of defects in articular cartilage
    • Nawata, M., S. Wakitani, H. Nakaya, A. Tanigami, T. Seki, Y. Nakamura, N. Saito, K. Sano, E. Hidaka, and K. Takaoka. Use of bone morphogenetic protein 2 and diffusion chambers to engineer cartilage tissue for the repair of defects in articular cartilage. Arthritis Rheum. 52:155-163, 2005.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , pp. 155-163
    • Nawata, M.1    Wakitani, S.2    Nakaya, H.3    Tanigami, A.4    Seki, T.5    Nakamura, Y.6    Saito, N.7    Sano, K.8    Hidaka, E.9    Takaoka, K.10
  • 111
    • 80053177092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of adult mesenchymal stem cells and embryonic cells in collagen scaffolds J
    • Ng, K. K., H. S. Thatte, and M. Spector. Chondrogenic differentiation of adult mesenchymal stem cells and embryonic cells in collagen scaffolds. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 99A:275-282, 2011.
    • (2011) Biomed. Mater. Res. A , vol.99 A , pp. 275-282
    • Ng, K.K.1    Thatte, H.S.2    Spector, M.3
  • 112
    • 68049144834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel sources of fetal stem cells: Where do they fit on the developmental continuum?
    • Pappa, K. I., and N. Anagnou. Novel sources of fetal stem cells: where do they fit on the developmental continuum? Regen. Med. 4:423-433, 2009.
    • (2009) Regen. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 423-433
    • Pappa, K.I.1    Anagnou, N.2
  • 113
    • 65549134284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional PLGA scaffolds for chondrogenesis of bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
    • Park, K., K. J. Cho, J. J. Kim, I. H. Kim, and D. K. Han. Functional PLGA scaffolds for chondrogenesis of bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Macromol. Bio-sci. 9:221-229, 2009.
    • (2009) Macromol. Bio-sci. , vol.9 , pp. 221-229
    • Park, K.1    Cho, K.J.2    Kim, J.J.3    Kim, I.H.4    Han, D.K.5
  • 114
    • 80052354593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic potential of stem cells derived from amniotic fluid, adipose tissue, or bone marrow encapsulated in fibrin gels containing TGF-beta 3
    • Park, J. S., M. S. Shim, S. H. Shim, H. N. Yang, S. Y. Jeon, D. G. Woo, D. R. Lee, T. K. Yoon, and K. H. Park. Chondrogenic potential of stem cells derived from amniotic fluid, adipose tissue, or bone marrow encapsulated in fibrin gels containing TGF-beta 3. Biomaterials 32:8139-8149, 2011.
    • (2011) Biomaterials , vol.32 , pp. 8139-8149
    • Park, J.S.1    Shim, M.S.2    Shim, S.H.3    Yang, H.N.4    Jeon, S.Y.5    Woo, D.G.6    Lee, D.R.7    Yoon, T.K.8    Park, K.H.9
  • 115
    • 68749095864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo chondrogenesis of rabbit bone marrow-derived stromal cells in fibrin matrix mixed with growth factor loaded in nanoparticles
    • Park, J. S., H. N. Yang, D. G. Woo, H. M. Chung, and K. H. Park. In vitro and in vivo chondrogenesis of rabbit bone marrow-derived stromal cells in fibrin matrix mixed with growth factor loaded in nanoparticles. Tissue Eng. Part A 15:2163-2175, 2009.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.15 , pp. 2163-2175
    • Park, J.S.1    Yang, H.N.2    Woo, D.G.3    Chung, H.M.4    Park, K.H.5
  • 116
    • 78349307001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promotion of chondrogenesis, osteogen-esis, and adipogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells by multiple growth factors incorporated into nanosphere-coated microspheres
    • Park, J. S., H. N. Yang, D. G. Woo, S. Y. Jeon, and K. H. Park. The promotion of chondrogenesis, osteogen-esis, and adipogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells by multiple growth factors incorporated into nanosphere-coated microspheres. Biomaterials 32:28-38, 2011.
    • (2011) Biomaterials , vol.32 , pp. 28-38
    • Park, J.S.1    Yang, H.N.2    Woo, D.G.3    Jeon, S.Y.4    Park, K.H.5
  • 117
    • 84867229889 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and differentiation of mesenchy-mal stem-cells from rabbit muscle
    • Pate, D. W., S. S. Southerland, D. A. Grande, H. E. Young, and P. A. Lucas. Isolation and differentiation of mesenchy-mal stem-cells from rabbit muscle. Clin. Res. 41:A347-A347, 1993.
    • (1993) Clin. Res. , vol.41
    • Pate, D.W.1    Southerland, S.S.2    Grande, D.A.3    Young, H.E.4    Lucas, P.A.5
  • 119
    • 77955071183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative review of growth factors for induction of three-dimensional in vitro chondrogenesis in human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from bone marrow and adipose tissue
    • Puetzer, J. L., J. N. Petitte, and E. G. Loboa. Comparative review of growth factors for induction of three-dimensional in vitro chondrogenesis in human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from bone marrow and adipose tissue. Tissue Eng. Part B 16:435-444, 2010.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng. Part B , vol.16 , pp. 435-444
    • Puetzer, J.L.1    Petitte, J.N.2    Loboa, E.G.3
  • 120
    • 79551480239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of CD105-positive enriched rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells in three-dimensional porous scaffolds
    • Qi, J., A. Chen, H. You, K. Li, D. Zhang, and F. Guo. Proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of CD105-positive enriched rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells in three-dimensional porous scaffolds. Biomed. Mater. 6:015006, 2011.
    • (2011) Biomed. Mater. , vol.6
    • Qi, J.1    Chen, A.2    You, H.3    Li, K.4    Zhang, D.5    Guo, F.6
  • 121
    • 84860321772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The restoration of full-thickness cartilage defects with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) loaded and cross-linked bilayer collagen scaffolds on rabbit model
    • Qi, Y. Y., T. F. Zhao, K. Xu, T. Y. Dai, and W. Q. Yan. The restoration of full-thickness cartilage defects with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) loaded and cross-linked bilayer collagen scaffolds on rabbit model. Mol. Biol. Rep. 39:1231-1237, 2012.
    • (2012) Mol. Biol. Rep. , vol.39 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Qi, Y.Y.1    Zhao, T.F.2    Xu, K.3    Dai, T.Y.4    Yan, W.Q.5
  • 122
    • 66949139816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel method for the isolation of adipose stem cells (ASCs)
    • Rada, T., R. L. Reis, and A. E. Gomes. Novel method for the isolation of adipose stem cells (ASCs). J. Tissue Eng. Regen. Med. 3:158-159, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Tissue Eng. Regen. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 158-159
    • Rada, T.1    Reis, R.L.2    Gomes, A.E.3
  • 125
    • 0036714330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human feeders support prolonged undiffer-entiated growth of human inner cell masses and embryonic stem cells
    • Richards, M., C. Y. Fong, W. K. Chan, P. C. Wong, and A. Bongso. Human feeders support prolonged undiffer-entiated growth of human inner cell masses and embryonic stem cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 20:933-936, 2002.
    • (2002) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.20 , pp. 933-936
    • Richards, M.1    Fong, C.Y.2    Chan, W.K.3    Wong, P.C.4    Bongso, A.5
  • 126
    • 74649085138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell marker expression pattern in human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, adipose tissue, heart and dermis
    • Riekstina, U., I. Cakstina, V. Parfejevs, M. Hoogduijn, G. Jankovskis, I. Muiznieks, R. Muceniece, and J. Ancans. Embryonic stem cell marker expression pattern in human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, adipose tissue, heart and dermis. Stem Cell Rev. 5:378-386, 2009.
    • (2009) Stem Cell Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 378-386
    • Riekstina, U.1    Cakstina, I.2    Parfejevs, V.3    Hoogduijn, M.4    Jankovskis, G.5    Muiznieks, I.6    Muceniece, R.7    Ancans, J.8
  • 128
    • 23644456193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human stem cells derived from various mesenchymal tissues\superiority of synovium as a cell source
    • Sakaguchi, Y., I. Sekiya, K. Yagishita, and T. Muneta. Comparison of human stem cells derived from various mesenchymal tissues\superiority of synovium as a cell source. Arthritis Rheum. 52:2521-2529, 2005.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.52 , pp. 2521-2529
    • Sakaguchi, Y.1    Sekiya, I.2    Yagishita, K.3    Muneta, T.4
  • 129
    • 82855172118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermis isolated adult stem cells for cartilage tissue engineering
    • Sanchez-Adams, J., and K. A. Athanasiou. Dermis isolated adult stem cells for cartilage tissue engineering. Biomaterials 33:109-119, 2012.
    • (2012) Biomaterials , vol.33 , pp. 109-119
    • Sanchez-Adams, J.1    Athanasiou, K.A.2
  • 130
    • 79953176239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage regeneration with autologous peripheral blood progenitor cells and hyaluronic acid after arthroscopic subchondral dril ling: A report of 5 cases with histology
    • Saw, K. Y., A. Anz, S. Merican, Y. G. Tay, K. Ragavanaidu, C. S. Y. Jee, and D. A. McGuire. Articular cartilage regeneration with autologous peripheral blood progenitor cells and hyaluronic acid after arthroscopic subchondral dril ling: a report of 5 cases with histology. Arthroscopy 27: 493-506, 2011.
    • (2011) Arthroscopy , vol.27 , pp. 493-506
    • Saw, K.Y.1    Anz, A.2    Merican, S.3    Tay, Y.G.4    Ragavanaidu, K.5    Jee, C.S.Y.6    McGuire, D.A.7
  • 132
    • 0034804599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-6 enhances chondrogenesis in a subpopulation of human marrow stromal cells
    • Sekiya, I., D. C. Colter, and D. J. Prockop. BMP-6 enhances chondrogenesis in a subpopulation of human marrow stromal cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 284:411-418, 2001.
    • (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.284 , pp. 411-418
    • Sekiya, I.1    Colter, D.C.2    Prockop, D.J.3
  • 133
    • 18844447203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effect of BMP-2, 4, and-6 on in vitro cartilage formation of human adult stem cells from bone marrow stroma
    • Sekiya, I., B. L. Larson, J. T. Vuoristo, R. L. Reger, and D. J. Prockop. Comparison of effect of BMP-2,-4, and-6 on in vitro cartilage formation of human adult stem cells from bone marrow stroma. Cell Tissue Res. 320:269-276, 2005.
    • (2005) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.320 , pp. 269-276
    • Sekiya, I.1    Larson, B.L.2    Vuoristo, J.T.3    Reger, R.L.4    Prockop, D.J.5
  • 134
    • 74749093962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from human placenta: Critical parameters for isolation and maintenance of stemness after isolation
    • Semenov, O. V., S. Koestenbauer, M. Riegel, N. Zech, R. Zimmermann, A. H. Zisch, and A. Malek. Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from human placenta: critical parameters for isolation and maintenance of stemness after isolation. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 202:193.e1-193.e13, 2010.
    • (2010) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.202
    • Semenov, O.V.1    Koestenbauer, S.2    Riegel, M.3    Zech, N.4    Zimmermann, R.5    Zisch, A.H.6    Malek, A.7
  • 135
    • 66249121386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-2 enhances TGF-beta3-mediated chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow multipotent mesen-chymal stromal cells in alginate bead culture
    • Shen, B., A. Wei, H. Tao, A. D. Diwan, and D. D. Ma. BMP-2 enhances TGF-beta3-mediated chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow multipotent mesen-chymal stromal cells in alginate bead culture. Tissue Eng. Part A 15:1311-1320, 2009.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.15 , pp. 1311-1320
    • Shen, B.1    Wei, A.2    Tao, H.3    Diwan, A.D.4    Ma, D.D.5
  • 136
    • 77956876533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium enhances adherence and cartilage formation of synovial mesenchymal stem cells through integrins
    • Shimaya, M., T. Muneta, S. Ichinose, K. Tsuji, and I. Sekiya. Magnesium enhances adherence and cartilage formation of synovial mesenchymal stem cells through integrins. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 18:1300-1309, 2010.
    • (2010) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.18 , pp. 1300-1309
    • Shimaya, M.1    Muneta, T.2    Ichinose, S.3    Tsuji, K.4    Sekiya, I.5
  • 137
    • 30044432059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro chondrogenesis of human synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells: Optimal condition and comparison with bone marrow-derived cells
    • Shirasawa, S., I. Sekiya, Y. Sakaguchi, K. Yagishita, S. Ichinose, and T. Muneta. In vitro chondrogenesis of human synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells: optimal condition and comparison with bone marrow-derived cells. J. Cell. Biochem. 97:84-97, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.97 , pp. 84-97
    • Shirasawa, S.1    Sekiya, I.2    Sakaguchi, Y.3    Yagishita, K.4    Ichinose, S.5    Muneta, T.6
  • 138
    • 77649243276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-2 enhances proliferation and delays loss of chondrogenic potential in human adult bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
    • Solchaga, L. A., K. Penick, V. M. Goldberg, A. I. Caplan, and J. F. Welter. Fibroblast growth factor-2 enhances proliferation and delays loss of chondrogenic potential in human adult bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Tissue Eng. Part A 16:1009-1019, 2010.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.16 , pp. 1009-1019
    • Solchaga, L.A.1    Penick, K.2    Goldberg, V.M.3    Caplan, A.I.4    Welter, J.F.5
  • 139
    • 77952092240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of 30 human embryonic stem cell lines\improving the quality. in Vitro Cell
    • Strom, S., F. Holm, R. Bergstrom, A. M. Stromberg, and O. Hovatta. Derivation of 30 human embryonic stem cell lines\improving the quality. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. 46:337-344, 2010.
    • (2010) Dev. Biol. Anim. , vol.46 , pp. 337-344
    • Strom, S.1    Holm, F.2    Bergstrom, R.3    Stromberg, A.M.4    Hovatta, O.5
  • 141
    • 36248966518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
    • Takahashi, K., K. Tanabe, M. Ohnuki, M. Narita, T. Ichisaka, K. Tomoda, and S. Yamanaka. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 131:861-872, 2007.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 861-872
    • Takahashi, K.1    Tanabe, K.2    Ohnuki, M.3    Narita, M.4    Ichisaka, T.5    Tomoda, K.6    Yamanaka, S.7
  • 142
    • 33747195353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripo-tent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors
    • Takahashi, K., and S. Yamanaka. Induction of pluripo-tent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 126:663-676, 2006.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 663-676
    • Takahashi, K.1    Yamanaka, S.2
  • 143
    • 77954909930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of mesenchymal progenitor cells with chondrogenic property from mouse-induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Teramura, T., Y. Onodera, T. Mihara, Y. Hosoi, C. Hamanishi, and K. Fukuda. Induction of mesenchymal progenitor cells with chondrogenic property from mouse-induced pluripotent stem cells. Cell. Reprogram. 12:249-261, 2010.
    • (2010) Cell. Reprogram. , vol.12 , pp. 249-261
    • Teramura, T.1    Onodera, Y.2    Mihara, T.3    Hosoi, Y.4    Hamanishi, C.5    Fukuda, K.6
  • 145
    • 78649574279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenesis in perfusion bioreactors using porous silk scaffolds and hESC-derived MSCs
    • Tigli, R. S., C. Cannizaro, M. Gumusderelioglu, and D. L. Kaplan. Chondrogenesis in perfusion bioreactors using porous silk scaffolds and hESC-derived MSCs. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 96:21-28, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A , vol.96 , pp. 21-28
    • Tigli, R.S.1    Cannizaro, C.2    Gumusderelioglu, M.3    Kaplan, D.L.4
  • 146
    • 36549065349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cellular mechanics during osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells
    • Titushkin, I., and M. Cho. Modulation of cellular mechanics during osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. Biophys. J. 93:3693-3702, 2007.
    • (2007) Biophys. J. , vol.93 , pp. 3693-3702
    • Titushkin, I.1    Cho, M.2
  • 147
    • 79959917318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose-derived stem cells: Current findings and future perspectives
    • Tobita, M., H. Orbay, and H. Mizuno. Adipose-derived stem cells: current findings and future perspectives. Discov. Med. 11:160-170, 2011.
    • (2011) Discov. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 160-170
    • Tobita, M.1    Orbay, H.2    Mizuno, H.3
  • 148
    • 79960338052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of human embryonic stem cells in cartilage tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
    • Toh, W. S., E. H. Lee, and T. Cao. Potential of human embryonic stem cells in cartilage tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Stem Cell Rev. 7:544-559, 2011.
    • (2011) Stem Cell Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 544-559
    • Toh, W.S.1    Lee, E.H.2    Cao, T.3
  • 149
    • 77954383446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage repair using hyaluronan hydrogel-encapsulated human embryonic stem cell-derived chondrogenic cells
    • Toh, W. S., E. H. Lee, X. M. Guo, J. K. Y. Chan, C. H. Yeow, A. B. Choo, and T. Cao. Cartilage repair using hyaluronan hydrogel-encapsulated human embryonic stem cell-derived chondrogenic cells. Biomaterials 31:6968-6980, 2010.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 6968-6980
    • Toh, W.S.1    Lee, E.H.2    Guo, X.M.3    Chan, J.K.Y.4    Yeow, C.H.5    Choo, A.B.6    Cao, T.7
  • 150
    • 34147164635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of culture conditions and bone morpho-genetic protein 2 on extent of chondrogenesis from human embryonic stem cells
    • Toh, W. S., Z. Yang, H. Liu, B. C. Heng, E. H. Lee, and T. Cao. Effects of culture conditions and bone morpho-genetic protein 2 on extent of chondrogenesis from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 25:950-960, 2007.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 950-960
    • Toh, W.S.1    Yang, Z.2    Liu, H.3    Heng, B.C.4    Lee, E.H.5    Cao, T.6
  • 151
    • 25444432287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells derived from CD133-positive cells in mobilized peripheral blood and cord blood: Proliferation, Oct4 expression, and plasticity
    • Tondreau, T., N. Meuleman, A. Delforge, M. Dejeneffe, R. Leroy, M. Massy, C. Mortier, D. Bron, and L. Lagneaux. Mesenchymal stem cells derived from CD133-positive cells in mobilized peripheral blood and cord blood: proliferation, Oct4 expression, and plasticity. Stem Cells 23:1105-1112, 2005.
    • (2005) Stem Cells , vol.23 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Tondreau, T.1    Meuleman, N.2    Delforge, A.3    Dejeneffe, M.4    Leroy, R.5    Massy, M.6    Mortier, C.7    Bron, D.8    Lagneaux, L.9
  • 153
    • 3042634774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of human multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from second-trimester amniotic fluid using a novel two-stage culture protocol
    • Tsai, M. S., J. L. Lee, Y. J. Chang, and S. M. Hwang. Isolation of human multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from second-trimester amniotic fluid using a novel two-stage culture protocol. Hum. Reprod. 19:1450-1456, 2004.
    • (2004) Hum. Reprod. , vol.19 , pp. 1450-1456
    • Tsai, M.S.1    Lee, J.L.2    Chang, Y.J.3    Hwang, S.M.4
  • 154
    • 74449086043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro generation of mechanically functional cartilage grafts based on adult human stem cells and 3D-woven poly(epsilon-caprolac-tone) scaffolds
    • Valonen, P. K., F. T. Moutos, A. Kusanagi, M. G. Moretti, B. O. Diekman, J. F. Welter, A. I. Caplan, F. Guilak, and L. E. Freed. In vitro generation of mechanically functional cartilage grafts based on adult human stem cells and 3D-woven poly(epsilon-caprolac-tone) scaffolds. Biomaterials 31:2193-2200, 2010.
    • (2010) Biomaterials , vol.31 , pp. 2193-2200
    • Valonen, P.K.1    Moutos, F.T.2    Kusanagi, A.3    Moretti, M.G.4    Diekman, B.O.5    Welter, J.F.6    Caplan, A.I.7    Guilak, F.8    Freed, L.E.9
  • 155
    • 78650754334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture media for the differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells
    • Vater, C., P. Kasten, and M. Stiehler. Culture media for the differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells. Acta Biomater. 7:463-477, 2011.
    • (2011) Acta Biomater. , vol.7 , pp. 463-477
    • Vater, C.1    Kasten, P.2    Stiehler, M.3
  • 158
    • 66249135675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of initial seeding density on human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells for fibrocartilage tissue engineering
    • Wang, L., K. Seshareddy, M. L. Weiss, and M. S. Detamore. Effect of initial seeding density on human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells for fibrocartilage tissue engineering. Tissue Eng. Part A 15:1009-1017, 2009.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.15 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Wang, L.1    Seshareddy, K.2    Weiss, M.L.3    Detamore, M.S.4
  • 159
    • 68749116404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells for cartilage tissue engineering
    • Wang, L., I. Tran, K. Seshareddy, M. L. Weiss, and M. S. Detamore. A comparison of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells for cartilage tissue engineering. Tissue Eng. Part A 15:2259-2266, 2009.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.15 , pp. 2259-2266
    • Wang, L.1    Tran, I.2    Seshareddy, K.3    Weiss, M.L.4    Detamore, M.S.5
  • 160
    • 84863124595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells from osteoarthritic chondrocytes in alginate matrix
    • Wei, Y., W. Zeng, R. Wan, J. Wang, Q. Zhou, S. Qiu, and S. R. Singh. Chondrogenic differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells from osteoarthritic chondrocytes in alginate matrix. Eur. Cell. Mater. 23:1-12, 2012.
    • (2012) Eur. Cell. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 1-12
    • Wei, Y.1    Zeng, W.2    Wan, R.3    Wang, J.4    Zhou, Q.5    Qiu, S.6    Singh, S.R.7
  • 161
    • 0031044215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells
    • Wilmut, I., A. E. Schnieke, J. McWhir, A. J. Kind, and K. H. Campbell. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385:810-813, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 810-813
    • Wilmut, I.1    Schnieke, A.E.2    McWhir, J.3    Kind, A.J.4    Campbell, K.H.5
  • 162
    • 80052500026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal sources of mesenchymal stem cells: Wharton's jelly, amnion and chorion
    • Witkowska-Zimny, M., and E. Wrobel. Perinatal sources of mesenchymal stem cells: Wharton's jelly, amnion and chorion. Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 16:493-514, 2011.
    • (2011) Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 493-514
    • Witkowska-Zimny, M.1    Wrobel, E.2
  • 163
    • 77955143090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-derived stem cells: Isolation, characterization, differentiation, and application in cell and gene therapy
    • Wu, X., S. Wang, B. Chen, and X. An. Muscle-derived stem cells: isolation, characterization, differentiation, and application in cell and gene therapy. Cell Tissue Res. 340:549-567, 2010.
    • (2010) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.340 , pp. 549-567
    • Wu, X.1    Wang, S.2    Chen, B.3    An, X.4
  • 164
    • 67651124859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage-dependent effect of TGF-beta1 on chondrogenic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
    • Yang, Z., L. Sui, W. S. Toh, E. H. Lee, and T. Cao. Stage-dependent effect of TGF-beta1 on chondrogenic differentiation of human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells Dev. 18:929-940, 2009.
    • (2009) Stem Cells Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 929-940
    • Yang, Z.1    Sui, L.2    Toh, W.S.3    Lee, E.H.4    Cao, T.5
  • 165
    • 84856280403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved mesenchymal stem cells attachment and in vitro cartilage tissue formation on chitosan-modified poly(L-lactide-co-epsilon-caprolactone) scaffold
    • Yang, Z., Y. Wu, C. Li, T. Zhang, Y. Zou, J. H. Hui, Z. Ge, and E. H. Lee. Improved mesenchymal stem cells attachment and in vitro cartilage tissue formation on chitosan-modified poly(L-lactide-co-epsilon-caprolactone) scaffold. Tissue Eng. Part A 18:242-251, 2012.
    • (2012) Tissue Eng. Part A , vol.18 , pp. 242-251
    • Yang, Z.1    Wu, Y.2    Li, C.3    Zhang, T.4    Zou, Y.5    Hui, J.H.6    Ge, Z.7    Lee, E.H.8
  • 166
    • 0027945436 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of an adherent cell feeder layer from human umbilical cord blood for support of long-term hematopoietic progenitor cell growth
    • Ye, Z. Q., J. K. Burkholder, P. Qiu, J. C. Schultz, N. T. Shahidi, and N. S. Yang. Establishment of an adherent cell feeder layer from human umbilical cord blood for support of long-term hematopoietic progenitor cell growth. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:12140-12144, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 12140-12144
    • Ye, Z.Q.1    Burkholder, J.K.2    Qiu, P.3    Schultz, J.C.4    Shahidi, N.T.5    Yang, N.S.6
  • 167
    • 77957948791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilineage differentiation of muscle-derived stem cells from GFP transgenic mice
    • Ye, C., J. Li, Z. He, X. Nin, Y. Zhang, X. Shang, R. Liu, and Y. Duan. Multilineage differentiation of muscle-derived stem cells from GFP transgenic mice. Biotechnol. Lett. 32:1745-1752, 2010.
    • (2010) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 1745-1752
    • Ye, C.1    Li, J.2    He, Z.3    Nin, X.4    Zhang, Y.5    Shang, X.6    Liu, R.7    Duan, Y.8
  • 168
    • 80054017649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in porous hyalu-ronic acid scaffold
    • Yoon, I. S., W. Chung, J. H. Sung, H. J. Cho, J. S. Kim, W. S. Shim, C. K. Shim, S. J. Chung, and D. D. Kim. Proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in porous hyalu-ronic acid scaffold. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 112:402-408, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Biosci. Bioeng. , vol.112 , pp. 402-408
    • Yoon, I.S.1    Chung, W.2    Sung, J.H.3    Cho, H.J.4    Kim, J.S.5    Shim, W.S.6    Shim, C.K.7    Chung, S.J.8    Kim, D.D.9
  • 170
    • 78751704334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on polyhydrox-yalkanoate (PHA) scaffolds coated with PHA granule binding protein PhaP fused with RGD peptide
    • You, M., G. Peng, J. Li, P. Ma, Z. Wang, W. Shu, S. Peng, and G. Q. Chen. Chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on polyhydrox-yalkanoate (PHA) scaffolds coated with PHA granule binding protein PhaP fused with RGD peptide. Biomate-rials 32:2305-2313, 2011.
    • (2011) Biomate-rials , vol.32 , pp. 2305-2313
    • You, M.1    Peng, G.2    Li, J.3    Ma, P.4    Wang, Z.5    Shu, W.6    Peng, S.7    Chen, G.Q.8
  • 171
    • 0032940075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human plurip-otent and progenitor cells display cell surface cluster differentiation markers CD10, CD13, CD56, and MHC class-I
    • Young, H. E., T. A. Steele, R. A. Bray, K. Detmer, L. W. Blake, P. W. Lucas, and A. C. Black, Jr. Human plurip-otent and progenitor cells display cell surface cluster differentiation markers CD10, CD13, CD56, and MHC class-I. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 221:63-71, 1999.
    • (1999) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.221 , pp. 63-71
    • Young, H.E.1    Steele, T.A.2    Bray, R.A.3    Detmer, K.4    Blake, L.W.5    Lucas, P.W.6    Black Jr., A.C.7
  • 172
    • 77549088787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical behavior of human mesenchymal stem cells during adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation
    • Yu, H.Y., C.Y. Tay, W.S. Leong, S.C.W. Tan, K. Liao, and L.P. Tan. Mechanical behavior of human mesenchymal stem cells during adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation. Bio-chem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 393:150-155, 2010.
    • (2010) Bio-chem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.393 , pp. 150-155
    • Yu, H.Y.1    Tay, C.Y.2    Leong, W.S.3    Tan, S.C.W.4    Liao, K.5    Tan, L.P.6
  • 174
    • 79952557541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord blood: Reevaluation of critical factors for successful isolation and high ability to proliferate and differentiate to chondrocytes as compared to mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow and adipose tissue
    • Zhang, X., M. Hirai, S. Cantero, R. Ciubotariu, L. Dobrila, A. Hirsh, K. Igura, H. Satoh, I. Yokomi, T. Nishimura, S. Yamaguchi, K. Yoshimura, P. Rubinstein, and T. A. Takahashi. Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord blood: reevaluation of critical factors for successful isolation and high ability to proliferate and differentiate to chondrocytes as compared to mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow and adipose tissue. J. Cell. Biochem. 112:1206-1218, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.112 , pp. 1206-1218
    • Zhang, X.1    Hirai, M.2    Cantero, S.3    Ciubotariu, R.4    Dobrila, L.5    Hirsh, A.6    Igura, K.7    Satoh, H.8    Yokomi, I.9    Nishimura, T.10    Yamaguchi, S.11    Yoshimura, K.12    Rubinstein, P.13    Takahashi, T.A.14
  • 176
    • 80053560659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro generation of osteochondral differentiation of human marrow mesen-chymal stem cells in novel collagen-hydroxyapatite layered scaffolds
    • Zhou, J., C. Xu, G. Wu, X. Cao, L. Zhang, Z. Zhai, Z. Zheng, X. Chen, and Y. Wang. In vitro generation of osteochondral differentiation of human marrow mesen-chymal stem cells in novel collagen-hydroxyapatite layered scaffolds. Acta Biomater. 7:3999-4006, 2011.
    • (2011) Acta Biomater. , vol.7 , pp. 3999-4006
    • Zhou, J.1    Xu, C.2    Wu, G.3    Cao, X.4    Zhang, L.5    Zhai, Z.6    Zheng, Z.7    Chen, X.8    Wang, Y.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.