메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2011, Pages V1-63-V1-93

BLACK/WHITE DISPARITIES IN EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES: RETHINKING ISSUES OF RACE, CULTURE, AND CONTEXT

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84866172802     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 0031658581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the oppositional culture explanation for racial/ethnic differences in school performance
    • Ainsworth-Darnell, J., & Downey, D. B.(1998). Assessing the oppositional culture explanation for racial/ethnic differences in school performance. American Sociological Review, 63, 536-553.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 536-553
    • Ainsworth-Darnell, J.1    Downey, D.B.2
  • 2
    • 0242287330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamining resistance as oppositional culture: The Nation of Islam and the creation of a black achievement ideology
    • Akom, A. A.(2003). Reexamining resistance as oppositional culture: The Nation of Islam and the creation of a black achievement ideology. Sociology of Education, 76, 305-325.
    • (2003) Sociology of Education , vol.76 , pp. 305-325
    • Akom, A.A.1
  • 3
    • 84928461861 scopus 로고
    • School performance, status relations, and the structure of sentiment: Bringing the teacher back in
    • Alexander, K. L., Entwisle, D. R., & Thompson, M. S.(1987). School performance, status relations, and the structure of sentiment: Bringing the teacher back in. American Sociological Review, 52, 665-682.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 665-682
    • Alexander, K.L.1    Entwisle, D.R.2    Thompson, M.S.3
  • 5
    • 33645933405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and the fragility of human competence, motivation, and self-concept. In C. Dweck & E. Elliot
    • New York: Guilford
    • Aronson, J., & Steele, C. M.(2005). Stereotypes and the fragility of human competence, motivation, and self-concept. In C. Dweck & E. Elliot (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (pp. 436-456). New York: Guilford.
    • (2005) Handbook of competence and motivation , pp. 436-456
    • Aronson, J.1    Steele, C.M.2
  • 6
    • 0030316571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Majority African American schools and social injustice: The influence of de facto segregation on academic achievement
    • Bankston, C., & Caldas, S. J.(1996). Majority African American schools and social injustice: The influence of de facto segregation on academic achievement. Social Forces, 75, 535-555.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.75 , pp. 535-555
    • Bankston, C.1    Caldas, S.J.2
  • 8
    • 27144499736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High school students of color talk about accusations of “acting White
    • Bergin, D. A., & Cooks, H. C.(2002). High school students of color talk about accusations of “acting White.” The Urban Review, 34, 113-134.
    • (2002) The Urban Review , vol.34 , pp. 113-134
    • Bergin, D.A.1    Cooks, H.C.2
  • 10
    • 0035345178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans and high blood pressure: The role of stereotype threat
    • Blascovich, J., Spencer, S. J., Quinn, D., & Steele, C.(2001). African Americans and high blood pressure: The role of stereotype threat. Psychological Science, 12, 225-229.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 225-229
    • Blascovich, J.1    Spencer, S.J.2    Quinn, D.3    Steele, C.4
  • 11
    • 85044978942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequalities that endure? Racial ideology, American politics, and the peculiar role of the social sciences. In M. Krysan & A. E. Lewis
    • New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Bobo, L.(2004). Inequalities that endure? Racial ideology, American politics, and the peculiar role of the social sciences. In M. Krysan & A. E. Lewis (Eds.), The changing terrain of race and ethnicity (pp. 13-42). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2004) The changing terrain of race and ethnicity , pp. 13-42
    • Bobo, L.1
  • 17
    • 54349128406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievement as resistance
    • Carter, D.(2008). Achievement as resistance. Harvard Educational Review, 78, 466-497.
    • (2008) Harvard Educational Review , vol.78 , pp. 466-497
    • Carter, D.1
  • 19
    • 0036827552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, gender, and academic self-concept: A preliminary examination of academic disidentification and implications for psychologists
    • Cokley, K.(2002). Ethnicity, gender, and academic self-concept: A preliminary examination of academic disidentification and implications for psychologists. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8, 378-388.
    • (2002) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 378-388
    • Cokley, K.1
  • 20
    • 84953042068 scopus 로고
    • Academic achievement and the structure of competition
    • Coleman, J. S.(1959). Academic achievement and the structure of competition. Harvard Educational Review, 29, 330-351.
    • (1959) Harvard Educational Review , vol.29 , pp. 330-351
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 23
    • 0002992440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of “acting White”: Do Black adolescents disparage academic achievement? In C. Jencks & M. Philips
    • Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press
    • Cook, P. J., & Ludwig, J.(1998). The burden of “acting White”: Do Black adolescents disparage academic achievement? In C. Jencks & M. Philips (Eds.), The Black-White test score gap (pp. 375-400). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (1998) The Black-White test score gap , pp. 375-400
    • Cook, P.J.1    Ludwig, J.2
  • 24
    • 85145820583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher preparation and teacher learning: A changing policy landscape. In G. Sykes, B. Schneider, & D. Planks
    • New York: Routledge
    • Darling-Hammond, L., Chung Wei, R., & Johnson, C. M.(2009). Teacher preparation and teacher learning: A changing policy landscape. In G. Sykes, B. Schneider, & D. Planks (Eds.), Handbook of education policy research (pp. 613-636). New York: Routledge.
    • (2009) Handbook of education policy research , pp. 613-636
    • Darling-Hammond, L.1    Wei, C.R.2    Johnson, C.M.3
  • 25
    • 33846337152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Still separate and unequal: Examining race, opportunity, and school achievement in “integrated” suburbs
    • Diamond, J. B.(2006). Still separate and unequal: Examining race, opportunity, and school achievement in “integrated” suburbs. Journal of Negro Education, 75, 495-505.
    • (2006) Journal of Negro Education , vol.75 , pp. 495-505
    • Diamond, J.B.1
  • 26
    • 3943078536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American parents’ educational orientations: The importance of social class and parents’ perceptions of schools
    • Diamond, J. B., & Gomez, K.(2004). African American parents’ educational orientations: The importance of social class and parents’ perceptions of schools. Education and Urban Society, 36, 383-427.
    • (2004) Education and Urban Society , vol.36 , pp. 383-427
    • Diamond, J.B.1    Gomez, K.2
  • 27
    • 35348889091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, culture, and achievement disparities in a desegregated suburb: Reconsidering the oppositional culture explanation
    • Diamond, J. B., Lewis, A., & Gordon, L.(2007). Race, culture, and achievement disparities in a desegregated suburb: Reconsidering the oppositional culture explanation. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20, 655-680.
    • (2007) International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education , vol.20 , pp. 655-680
    • Diamond, J.B.1    Lewis, A.2    Gordon, L.3
  • 28
    • 1842843631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers’ expectations and sense of responsibility for student learning: The implications of school race, class, and organizational habitus
    • Diamond, J. B., Randolph, A., & Spillane, J. P.(2004). Teachers’ expectations and sense of responsibility for student learning: The implications of school race, class, and organizational habitus. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 35, 75-98.
    • (2004) Anthropology and Education Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 75-98
    • Diamond, J.B.1    Randolph, A.2    Spillane, J.P.3
  • 29
    • 84909241579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A funny thing happened on the way to confirming oppositional culture theory. In J. U. Ogbu
    • New York: Routledge
    • Downey, D. B.(2008). A funny thing happened on the way to confirming oppositional culture theory. In J. U. Ogbu (Ed.), Minority status, oppositional culture, and schooling (pp. 298-311). New York: Routledge.
    • (2008) Minority status, oppositional culture, and schooling , pp. 298-311
    • Downey, D.B.1
  • 30
    • 61949362969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the attitudeachievement paradox among Blacks
    • Downey, D. B., Ainsworth, J. W., & Qian, Z.(2009). Rethinking the attitudeachievement paradox among Blacks. Sociology of Education, 82, 1-19.
    • (2009) Sociology of Education , vol.82 , pp. 1-19
    • Downey, D.B.1    Ainsworth, J.W.2    Qian, Z.3
  • 32
    • 10044279177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When race matters: Teachers evaluations of students’ classroom behavior
    • Downey, D. B., & Pribesh, S.(2004). When race matters: Teachers evaluations of students’ classroom behavior. Sociology of Education, 77, 267-282.
    • (2004) Sociology of Education , vol.77 , pp. 267-282
    • Downey, D.B.1    Pribesh, S.2
  • 35
    • 85185448029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does oppositional culture exist in minority and poverty peer groups
    • Farkas, G., Lleras, C., & Maczuga, S.(2002). Does oppositional culture exist in minority and poverty peer groups? American Sociological Review, 67, 148-155.
    • (2002) American Sociological Review , vol.67 , pp. 148-155
    • Farkas, G.1    Lleras, C.2    Maczuga, S.3
  • 36
    • 0001787245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher perceptions and expectations and the BlackWhite test score gap. In C. Jencks & M. Phillips
    • Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press
    • Ferguson, R. F.(1998). Teacher perceptions and expectations and the BlackWhite test score gap. In C. Jencks & M. Phillips (Eds.), The Black-White test score gap (pp. 273-317). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (1998) The Black-White test score gap , pp. 273-317
    • Ferguson, R.F.1
  • 40
    • 85190197160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black students’ school success: Coping with the “burden of acting White.” In J. U. Ogbu
    • New York: Routledge
    • Fordham, S., & Ogbu, J. U.(2008). Black students’ school success: Coping with the “burden of acting White.” In J. U. Ogbu (Ed.), Minority status, oppositional culture, and schooling (pp. 593-627). New York: Routledge.
    • (2008) Minority status, oppositional culture, and schooling , pp. 593-627
    • Fordham, S.1    Ogbu, J.U.2
  • 41
    • 84909193379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward-looking criticism: Critiques and enhancements for the next generation of the cultural-ecological model. In J. U. Ogbu
    • New York: Routledge
    • Foster, K. M.(2008). Forward-looking criticism: Critiques and enhancements for the next generation of the cultural-ecological model. In J. U. Ogbu (Ed.), Minority status, oppositional culture, and schooling (pp. 577-592). New York: Routledge.
    • (2008) Minority status, oppositional culture, and schooling , pp. 577-592
    • Foster, K.M.1
  • 42
    • 28044450867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acting White
    • Retrieved from
    • Fryer, R.(2006). Acting White. Education Next, 6. Retrieved from http://educationnext.org/actingwhite/
    • (2006) Education Next , pp. 6
    • Fryer, R.1
  • 44
    • 0000585413 scopus 로고
    • Secondary school tracking and educational equity: Compensation, reinforcement, or neutrality
    • Gamoran, A., & Mare, R. D.(1989). Secondary school tracking and educational equity: Compensation, reinforcement, or neutrality. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 1146-1183.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 1146-1183
    • Gamoran, A.1    Mare, R.D.2
  • 45
    • 35648931077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family (dis)advantage and the educational prospects of better off African American youth: How race still matters
    • Gosa, T., & Alexander, K.(2007). Family (dis)advantage and the educational prospects of better off African American youth: How race still matters. Teachers College Record, 109, 285-321.
    • (2007) Teachers College Record , vol.109 , pp. 285-321
    • Gosa, T.1    Alexander, K.2
  • 46
    • 0003168819 scopus 로고
    • Tracking: From theory to practice
    • Hallinan, M. T.(1994). Tracking: From theory to practice. Sociology of Education, 67, 79-84.
    • (1994) Sociology of Education , vol.67 , pp. 79-84
    • Hallinan, M.T.1
  • 47
    • 33846164073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I (don’t) hate school: Revisiting the oppositional culture theory of Blacks’ resistance to schooling
    • Harris, A. L.(2006). I (don’t) hate school: Revisiting the oppositional culture theory of Blacks’ resistance to schooling. Social Forces, 85, 797-834.
    • (2006) Social Forces , vol.85 , pp. 797-834
    • Harris, A.L.1
  • 48
    • 47849088923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimism in the face of despair: Black-White differences in beliefs about school as a means for upward social mobility
    • Harris, A. L.(2008). Optimism in the face of despair: Black-White differences in beliefs about school as a means for upward social mobility. Social Science Quarterly, 89, 629-651.
    • (2008) Social Science Quarterly , vol.89 , pp. 629-651
    • Harris, A.L.1
  • 49
    • 85190199236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hey those shoes are out of uniform
    • African American girls in an elite high school and the importance of habitus
    • Horvat, E. M., & Antonio, A. L.(1999). “Hey those shoes are out of uniform”: African American girls in an elite high school and the importance of habitus. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 30, 317-342.
    • (1999) Anthropology and Education Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 317-342
    • Horvat, E.M.1    Antonio, A.L.2
  • 50
    • 0242287336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the burden of “acting White”: The importance of peer groups in managing academic success
    • Horvat, E. M., & Lewis, K. S.(2003). Reassessing the burden of “acting White”: The importance of peer groups in managing academic success. Sociology of Education, 76, 265-280.
    • (2003) Sociology of Education , vol.76 , pp. 265-280
    • Horvat, E.M.1    Lewis, K.S.2
  • 53
    • 2442477339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Teachers Tracked? On what basis and with what consequences
    • Kelly, S.(2004). Are Teachers Tracked? On what basis and with what consequences. Social Psychology of Education, 7, 55-72.
    • (2004) Social Psychology of Education , vol.7 , pp. 55-72
    • Kelly, S.1
  • 54
    • 61849089480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Black-White test gap in mathematics course taking
    • Kelly, S.(2009). The Black-White test gap in mathematics course taking. Sociology of Education, 82, 47-69.
    • (2009) Sociology of Education , vol.82 , pp. 47-69
    • Kelly, S.1
  • 58
    • 67650958061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lundy, G. F. (2003a). School resistance in American high schools: The role of race and gender in oppositional culture theory. Evaluation and Research in Education, 17, 6-30.
    • (2003) Evaluation and Research in Education , vol.17 , pp. 6-30
    • Lundy, G.F.1
  • 60
    • 32044473966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer relations and school resistance: Does oppositional culture apply to race or gender
    • Lundy, G. F., & Firebaugh, G.(2005). Peer relations and school resistance: Does oppositional culture apply to race or gender? The Journal of Negro Education, 74, 233-245.
    • (2005) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.74 , pp. 233-245
    • Lundy, G.F.1    Firebaugh, G.2
  • 62
    • 0042344784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of stereotype consciousness in middle childhood
    • McKown, C., & Weinstein, R. A.(2003). The development of stereotype consciousness in middle childhood. Child Development, 74, 498-515.
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 498-515
    • McKown, C.1    Weinstein, R.A.2
  • 64
    • 84935413536 scopus 로고
    • The attitude-achievement paradox among black adolescents
    • Mickelson, R. A.(1990). The attitude-achievement paradox among black adolescents. Sociology of Education, 63, 44-61.
    • (1990) Sociology of Education , vol.63 , pp. 44-61
    • Mickelson, R.A.1
  • 65
    • 61949314891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of opportunity and adolescents’ academic achievement attitudes and behaviors. In J. U. Ogbu
    • New York: Routledge
    • Mickelson, R. A.(2008). The structure of opportunity and adolescents’ academic achievement attitudes and behaviors. In J. U. Ogbu (Ed.), Minority status, oppositional culture, and schooling (pp. 348-373). New York: Routledge.
    • (2008) Minority status, oppositional culture, and schooling , pp. 348-373
    • Mickelson, R.A.1
  • 66
    • 1342288866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the laboratory: Evaluating the survey evidence for the disidentification explanation for black-white differences in achievement
    • Morgan, S., & Mehta, J.(2004). Beyond the laboratory: Evaluating the survey evidence for the disidentification explanation for black-white differences in achievement. Sociology of Education, 77, 82-101.
    • (2004) Sociology of Education , vol.77 , pp. 82-101
    • Morgan, S.1    Mehta, J.2
  • 67
    • 61849097912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does it mean to be African American? Constructions of race and academic identity in an urban public high school
    • Nasir, N. S., & Jones, A.(2009). What does it mean to be African American? Constructions of race and academic identity in an urban public high school. American Educational Research Journal, 46, 73-114.
    • (2009) American Educational Research Journal , vol.46 , pp. 73-114
    • Nasir, N.S.1    Jones, A.2
  • 68
    • 85069790220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, Retrieved from
    • National Center for Education Statistics.(2007). Status and trends in the education of racial and ethnic minorities. United States Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2007039
    • (2007) Status and trends in the education of racial and ethnic minorities
  • 69
    • 27644548231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being Black: New thoughts on the old phenomenon of acting White. In A. Neal-Barnett, J. M. Contreras, & K. A. Kerns
    • Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers
    • Neal-Barnett, A.(2001). Being Black: New thoughts on the old phenomenon of acting White. In A. Neal-Barnett, J. M. Contreras, & K. A. Kerns (Eds.), Forging links: African American children: clinical developmental perspectives (pp. 75-88). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
    • (2001) Forging links: African American children: Clinical developmental perspectives , pp. 75-88
    • Neal-Barnett, A.1
  • 72
    • 0039861956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispositions toward (collective) struggle and educational resilience in the inner city: A case analysis of six African American high school students
    • O’Connor, C.(1997). Dispositions toward (collective) struggle and educational resilience in the inner city: A case analysis of six African American high school students. American Educational Research Journal, 34, 593-629.
    • (1997) American Educational Research Journal , vol.34 , pp. 593-629
    • O’Connor, C.1
  • 73
    • 33846385078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing the field: Past and future research on the historic underachievement of Black students. In E. Horvat & C. O’Connor
    • New York: Rowman and Littlefield
    • O’Connor, C., Horvat, E., & Lewis, A.(2006). Framing the field: Past and future research on the historic underachievement of Black students. In E. Horvat & C. O’Connor (Eds.), Beyond Black and White: Reframing the debate on Black student achievement. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
    • (2006) Beyond Black and White: Reframing the debate on Black student achievement
    • O’Connor, C.1    Horvat, E.2    Lewis, A.3
  • 74
    • 58149506655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researching “Black” educational experiences and outcomes: Theoretical and methodological considerations
    • O’Connor, C., Lewis, A., & Mueller, J.(2007). Researching “Black” educational experiences and outcomes: Theoretical and methodological considerations. Educational Researcher, 36, 541-552.
    • (2007) Educational Researcher , vol.36 , pp. 541-552
    • O’Connor, C.1    Lewis, A.2    Mueller, J.3
  • 76
    • 84937312439 scopus 로고
    • Racial stratification and education in the U.S.: Why inequality persists
    • Ogbu, J. U. (1994). Racial stratification and education in the U.S.: Why inequality persists. Teachers College Record, 96, 264-298.
    • (1994) Teachers College Record , vol.96 , pp. 264-298
    • Ogbu, J.U.1
  • 78
    • 33744729462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective identity and the burden of “acting White” in Black history, community, and education
    • Ogbu, J. U.(2004). Collective identity and the burden of “acting White” in Black history, community, and education. Urban Review, 36, 1-35.
    • (2004) Urban Review , vol.36 , pp. 1-35
    • Ogbu, J.U.1
  • 79
    • 80053148295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history and status of a theoretical debate. In J. U. Ogbu
    • New York: Routledge
    • Ogbu, J. U.(2008). The history and status of a theoretical debate. In J. U. Ogbu (Ed.), Minority status, oppositional culture, and schooling (pp. 3-28). New York: Routledge.
    • (2008) Minority status, oppositional culture, and schooling , pp. 3-28
    • Ogbu, J.U.1
  • 84
    • 77949412242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination in a low wage labor market: A field experiment
    • Pager, D., Bonikowski, B., & Western, B.(2009). Discrimination in a low wage labor market: A field experiment. American Sociological Review, 74, 777-799.
    • (2009) American Sociological Review , vol.74 , pp. 777-799
    • Pager, D.1    Bonikowski, B.2    Western, B.3
  • 85
    • 50649103672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociology of discrimination: Racial discrimination in employment, housing, credit and consumer markets
    • Pager, D., & Shepherd, H.(2008). The sociology of discrimination: Racial discrimination in employment, housing, credit and consumer markets. Annual Review of Sociology, 34, 181-209.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.34 , pp. 181-209
    • Pager, D.1    Shepherd, H.2
  • 86
    • 24644435008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black middle-class neighborhoods
    • Pattillo, M.(2005). Black middle-class neighborhoods. Annual Review of Sociology, 31, 305-329.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.31 , pp. 305-329
    • Pattillo, M.1
  • 88
    • 0141951529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up from the parched earth: Toward a theory of African American achievement. In T. Perry, C. Steele, & A. Hilliard
    • Boston: Beacon Press
    • Perry, T.(2003). Up from the parched earth: Toward a theory of African American achievement. In T. Perry, C. Steele, & A. Hilliard (Eds.), Young, gifted, and Black: Promoting high achievement among African American students (pp. 1-87). Boston: Beacon Press.
    • (2003) Young, gifted, and Black: Promoting high achievement among African American students , pp. 1-87
    • Perry, T.1
  • 90
    • 33749174146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to understanding racial prejudice and discrimination
    • Quillian, L.(2006). New approaches to understanding racial prejudice and discrimination. Annual Review of Sociology, 32, 299-328.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.32 , pp. 299-328
    • Quillian, L.1
  • 91
    • 33749173859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus and the creation of status beliefs
    • Ridgeway, C. L., & Correll, S. J.(2006). Consensus and the creation of status beliefs. Social Forces, 85, 431-454.
    • (2006) Social Forces , vol.85 , pp. 431-454
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1    Correll, S.J.2
  • 92
    • 0000846561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and the production of educational disadvantage
    • Roscigno, V. J.(1998). Race and the production of educational disadvantage. Social Forces, 76, 1033-1060.
    • (1998) Social Forces , vol.76 , pp. 1033-1060
    • Roscigno, V.J.1
  • 93
    • 0007273685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial ideology and racial centrality as predictors of African American college students’ academic performance
    • Sellers, R., Chavous, T., & Cooke, D.(1998). Racial ideology and racial centrality as predictors of African American college students’ academic performance. Journal of Black Psychology, 24 (8), 8-8.
    • (1998) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 8
    • Sellers, R.1    Chavous, T.2    Cooke, D.3
  • 95
    • 36049042246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Assume the position … You fit the description”: Psychosocial experiences and racial battle fatigue among African American male college students
    • Smith, W. A., Allen, W. R., & Danley, L. L.(2007). “Assume the position … You fit the description”: Psychosocial experiences and racial battle fatigue among African American male college students. American Behavioral Scientist, 51, 551-578.
    • (2007) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.51 , pp. 551-578
    • Smith, W.A.1    Allen, W.R.2    Danley, L.L.3
  • 96
    • 0010427034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resiliency and fragility factors associated with the contextual experiences of low-resource urban African American Male youth and families
    • A. Booth & A. C. Crouter Mahwah, NJ, Erlbaum
    • Spencer, M. S.(2001). Resiliency and fragility factors associated with the contextual experiences of low-resource urban African American Male youth and families. In A. Booth & A. C. Crouter (Eds.). Does it take a village?: Community effects on children, adolescents, and families. (pp. 51-77). Mahwah, NJ, Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Does it take a village?: Community effects on children, adolescents, and families , pp. 51-77
    • Spencer, M.S.1
  • 98
    • 84899726167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does “acting White” actually mean? Racial identity, adolescent development, and academic achievement among African American youth
    • J. U. Ogbu New York: Routledge
    • Spencer, M. B., & Harpalani, V.(2008). What does “acting White” actually mean? Racial identity, adolescent development, and academic achievement among African American youth. In J. U. Ogbu (Ed.), Minority status, collective identity, and schooling (pp. 222-239). New York: Routledge.
    • (2008) Minority status, collective identity, and schooling , pp. 222-239
    • Spencer, M.B.1    Harpalani, V.2
  • 99
    • 3042855615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and African American student achievement. In T. Perry, C. Steele, & A. Hilliard
    • Boston: Beacon Press
    • Steele, C.(2003). Stereotype threat and African American student achievement. In T. Perry, C. Steele, & A. Hilliard. (Eds.), Young, gifted, and Black: Promoting high achievement among African American students (pp. 109-130). Boston: Beacon Press.
    • (2003) Young, gifted, and Black: Promoting high achievement among African American students , pp. 109-130
    • Steele, C.1
  • 101
    • 0036333421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighing in: Elementary-age students and the debate on attitudes toward school among Black students
    • Tyson, K.(2002). Weighing in: Elementary-age students and the debate on attitudes toward school among Black students. Social Forces, 80, 1157-1189.
    • (2002) Social Forces , vol.80 , pp. 1157-1189
    • Tyson, K.1
  • 102
    • 85190204237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting images of blackness: Coming of age as black students in urban and suburban high schools. In E. Horvat & C. O’Connor
    • Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Tyson, K.(2006). Shifting images of blackness: Coming of age as black students in urban and suburban high schools. In E. Horvat & C. O’Connor (Eds.), Beyond acting White: Reassessments and new directions in research on black students and school success. Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield.
    • (2006) Beyond acting White: Reassessments and new directions in research on black students and school success
    • Tyson, K.1
  • 103
    • 27644438019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It’s not “a Black thing”: Understanding the burden of acting White and other dilemmas of high achievement
    • Tyson, K., Darity, W., & Castellino, D. R.(2005). It’s not “a Black thing”: Understanding the burden of acting White and other dilemmas of high achievement. American Sociological Review, 24, 582-605.
    • (2005) American Sociological Review , vol.24 , pp. 582-605
    • Tyson, K.1    Darity, W.2    Castellino, D.R.3
  • 104
    • 0036677911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial gaps in teachers’ perceptions of the achievement gap
    • Uhlenberg, J., & Brown, K. M.(2004). Racial gaps in teachers’ perceptions of the achievement gap. Education and Urban Society, 34, 493-530
    • (2004) Education and Urban Society , vol.34 , pp. 493-530
    • Uhlenberg, J.1    Brown, K.M.2
  • 105
    • 77953706902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implicit prejudiced attitudes of teachers: Relations to teacher expectations and the ethnic achievement gap
    • van den Bergh, L., Denessen, E., Hornstra, L., Voeten, M., & Holland, R. W.(2010). The implicit prejudiced attitudes of teachers: Relations to teacher expectations and the ethnic achievement gap. American Educational Research Journal, 47, 497-527.
    • (2010) American Educational Research Journal , vol.47 , pp. 497-527
    • van den Bergh, L.1    Denessen, E.2    Hornstra, L.3    Voeten, M.4    Holland, R.W.5
  • 107
    • 0002179380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising resisters: The role of truth telling in the psychological development of African American girls. In B. Ledbetter & N. Way
    • New York: New York University Press
    • Ward, J.(1996). Raising resisters: The role of truth telling in the psychological development of African American girls. In B. Ledbetter & N. Way (Eds.), Urban girls: Resisting stereotypes, creating identities (pp. 85-99). New York: New York University Press.
    • (1996) Urban girls: Resisting stereotypes, creating identities , pp. 85-99
    • Ward, J.1
  • 109
    • 70349464925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural explanations for racial and ethnic stratification in academic achievement: A call for a new and improved theory
    • Warikoo, N., & Carter, P.(2009). Cultural explanations for racial and ethnic stratification in academic achievement: A call for a new and improved theory. Review of Educational Research, 79, 366-394.
    • (2009) Review of Educational Research , vol.79 , pp. 366-394
    • Warikoo, N.1    Carter, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.