메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 1100-1112

Resveratrol induces Sirt1-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes by activating AMPK and suppressing AKT activity and survivin expression

Author keywords

AMP activated protein kinase ; Apoptosis; Protein kinase B; Resveratrol; Silent information regulator 1; Survivin

Indexed keywords

5 AMINO 4 IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE 1 BETA D RIBOFURANOSIDE; ADENYLATE KINASE; CASPASE 3; CASPASE 9; CASPASE INHIBITOR; CYTOCHROME C; ENZYME INHIBITOR; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; PROTEIN KINASE B INHIBITOR; RESVERATROL; SIRTUIN 1; SURVIVIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84865090762     PISSN: 09552863     EISSN: 18734847     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.06.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 33645982255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mice to men: insights into the insulin resistance syndromes
    • Biddinger S.B., Kahn C.R. From mice to men: insights into the insulin resistance syndromes. Annu Rev Physiol 2006, 68:123-158.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 123-158
    • Biddinger, S.B.1    Kahn, C.R.2
  • 2
    • 0035758094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte differentiation: from fibroblast to endocrine cell
    • Gregoire F.M. Adipocyte differentiation: from fibroblast to endocrine cell. Exp Biol Med 2001, 226:997-1002.
    • (2001) Exp Biol Med , vol.226 , pp. 997-1002
    • Gregoire, F.M.1
  • 3
    • 0034731520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of preadipocyte differentiation and promotion of adipocyte death by HIV protease inhibitors
    • Dowell P., Flexner C., Kwiterovich P.O., Lane M.D. Suppression of preadipocyte differentiation and promotion of adipocyte death by HIV protease inhibitors. J Biol Chem 2000, 275:41325-41332.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 41325-41332
    • Dowell, P.1    Flexner, C.2    Kwiterovich, P.O.3    Lane, M.D.4
  • 4
    • 0034996015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of flavonoids on 3T3-L1 adipogenesis and lipolysis
    • Harmon A.W., Harp J.B. Differential effects of flavonoids on 3T3-L1 adipogenesis and lipolysis. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2001, 280:C807-C813.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.280
    • Harmon, A.W.1    Harp, J.B.2
  • 5
    • 53149091637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemicals and regulation of the adipocyte life cycle
    • Rayalam S., Della-Fera M.A., Baile C.A. Phytochemicals and regulation of the adipocyte life cycle. J Nutr Biochem 2008, 19:717-726.
    • (2008) J Nutr Biochem , vol.19 , pp. 717-726
    • Rayalam, S.1    Della-Fera, M.A.2    Baile, C.A.3
  • 7
    • 33646572516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of resveratrol, a phytoalexin derived from red wines, on chronic inflammation induced in an experimentally induced colitis model
    • Martín A.R., Villegas I., Sánchez H.M., De la Lastra C.A. The effects of resveratrol, a phytoalexin derived from red wines, on chronic inflammation induced in an experimentally induced colitis model. Br J Pharmacol 2006, 147:873-885.
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.147 , pp. 873-885
    • Martín, A.R.1    Villegas, I.2    Sánchez, H.M.3    De la Lastra, C.A.4
  • 8
    • 60949087943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term resveratrol administration reduces metabolic disturbances and lowers blood pressure in obese Zucker rats
    • Rivera L., Morón R., Zarzuelo A., Galisteo M. Long-term resveratrol administration reduces metabolic disturbances and lowers blood pressure in obese Zucker rats. Biochem Pharmacol 2009, 77:1053-1063.
    • (2009) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.77 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Rivera, L.1    Morón, R.2    Zarzuelo, A.3    Galisteo, M.4
  • 9
    • 0036301453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol induces growth inhibition, S-phase arrest, apoptosis, and changes in biomarker expression in several human cancer cell lines
    • Joe A.K., Liu H., Suzui M., Vural M.E., Xiao D., Weinstein I.B. Resveratrol induces growth inhibition, S-phase arrest, apoptosis, and changes in biomarker expression in several human cancer cell lines. Clin Cancer Res 2002, 8:893-903.
    • (2002) Clin Cancer Res , vol.8 , pp. 893-903
    • Joe, A.K.1    Liu, H.2    Suzui, M.3    Vural, M.E.4    Xiao, D.5    Weinstein, I.B.6
  • 10
    • 55449097618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol induces apoptosis and inhibits adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Rayalam S., Yang J.Y., Ambati S., Della-Fera M.A., Baile C.A. Resveratrol induces apoptosis and inhibits adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Phytother Res 2008, 22:1367-1371.
    • (2008) Phytother Res , vol.22 , pp. 1367-1371
    • Rayalam, S.1    Yang, J.Y.2    Ambati, S.3    Della-Fera, M.A.4    Baile, C.A.5
  • 11
    • 57349156235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of genistein, quercetin, and resveratrol in human and mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Park H.J., Yang J.Y., Ambati S., Della-Fera M.A., Hausman D.B., Rayalam S., et al. Combined effects of genistein, quercetin, and resveratrol in human and mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Med Food 2008, 11:773-783.
    • (2008) J Med Food , vol.11 , pp. 773-783
    • Park, H.J.1    Yang, J.Y.2    Ambati, S.3    Della-Fera, M.A.4    Hausman, D.B.5    Rayalam, S.6
  • 12
    • 37149009308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol potentiates genistein's antiadipogenic and proapoptotic effects in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Rayalam S., Della-Fera M.A., Yang J.Y., Park H.J., Ambati S., Baile C.A. Resveratrol potentiates genistein's antiadipogenic and proapoptotic effects in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Nutr 2007, 137:2668-2673.
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 2668-2673
    • Rayalam, S.1    Della-Fera, M.A.2    Yang, J.Y.3    Park, H.J.4    Ambati, S.5    Baile, C.A.6
  • 13
    • 77953521260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel proapoptotic function of resveratrol in fat cells: SIRT1-independent sensitization to TRAIL-induced apoptosis
    • Isabelle M., Martin W., Klaus-Michael D., Pamela F.P., Simone F. Identification of a novel proapoptotic function of resveratrol in fat cells: SIRT1-independent sensitization to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. FASEB J 2010, 24:1997-2009.
    • (2010) FASEB J , vol.24 , pp. 1997-2009
    • Isabelle, M.1    Martin, W.2    Klaus-Michael, D.3    Pamela, F.P.4    Simone, F.5
  • 14
    • 3943054839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sir2 family of protein deacetylases
    • Blander G., Guarente L. The Sir2 family of protein deacetylases. Annu Rev Biochem 2004, 73:417-435.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.73 , pp. 417-435
    • Blander, G.1    Guarente, L.2
  • 16
    • 36949021068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Sirt1 by resveratrol and nicotinamide alters proliferation and differentiation of pig preadipocytes
    • Bai L., Pang W.J., Yang Y.J., Yang G.S. Modulation of Sirt1 by resveratrol and nicotinamide alters proliferation and differentiation of pig preadipocytes. Mol Cell Biochem 2008, 307:129-140.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.307 , pp. 129-140
    • Bai, L.1    Pang, W.J.2    Yang, Y.J.3    Yang, G.S.4
  • 17
    • 34247844379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol induces apoptosis in chemoresistant cancer cells via modulation of AMPK signaling pathway
    • Hwang J.T., Kwak D.W., Lin S.K., Kim H.M., Kim Y.M., Park O.J. Resveratrol induces apoptosis in chemoresistant cancer cells via modulation of AMPK signaling pathway. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007, 1095:441-448.
    • (2007) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1095 , pp. 441-448
    • Hwang, J.T.1    Kwak, D.W.2    Lin, S.K.3    Kim, H.M.4    Kim, Y.M.5    Park, O.J.6
  • 18
    • 0037229714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of AKT2/protein kinase Bbeta leads to up-regulation of beta1 integrins, increased invasion, and metastasis of human breast and ovarian cancer cells
    • Arboleda M.J., Lyons J.F., Kabbinavar F.F., Bray M.R., Snow B.E., Ayala R., et al. Overexpression of AKT2/protein kinase Bbeta leads to up-regulation of beta1 integrins, increased invasion, and metastasis of human breast and ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Res 2003, 63:196-206.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 196-206
    • Arboleda, M.J.1    Lyons, J.F.2    Kabbinavar, F.F.3    Bray, M.R.4    Snow, B.E.5    Ayala, R.6
  • 19
    • 37549036729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivin, cancer networks and pathway-directed drug discovery
    • Altieri D.C. Survivin, cancer networks and pathway-directed drug discovery. Nat Rev Cancer 2008, 81:61-70.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.81 , pp. 61-70
    • Altieri, D.C.1
  • 20
    • 72949121254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCL2 is a negative regulator of AMP-activated protein kinase to sustain mTOR complex-1 activation, survivin expression, and cell survival in human prostate cancer PC3 cells
    • Roca H., Varsos Z.S., Pienta K.J. CCL2 is a negative regulator of AMP-activated protein kinase to sustain mTOR complex-1 activation, survivin expression, and cell survival in human prostate cancer PC3 cells. Neoplasia 2009, 11:1309-1317.
    • (2009) Neoplasia , vol.11 , pp. 1309-1317
    • Roca, H.1    Varsos, Z.S.2    Pienta, K.J.3
  • 22
    • 0345566753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive agent resveratrol, a natural product derived from grapes, triggers CD95 signaling- dependent apoptosis in human tumor cells
    • Clément M.V., Hirpara J.L., Chawdhury S.H., Pervaiz S. Chemopreventive agent resveratrol, a natural product derived from grapes, triggers CD95 signaling- dependent apoptosis in human tumor cells. Blood 1998, 92:996-1002.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 996-1002
    • Clément, M.V.1    Hirpara, J.L.2    Chawdhury, S.H.3    Pervaiz, S.4
  • 25
    • 79955611314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol exerts anti-obesity effects via mechanisms involving down-regulation of adipogenic and inflammatory processes in mice
    • Kim S., Jin Y., Choi Y., Park T. Resveratrol exerts anti-obesity effects via mechanisms involving down-regulation of adipogenic and inflammatory processes in mice. Biochem Pharmacol 2011, 81:1343-1351.
    • (2011) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Kim, S.1    Jin, Y.2    Choi, Y.3    Park, T.4
  • 26
    • 17844381889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3,3'-Diindolylmethane inhibits angiogenesis and the growth of transplantable human breast carcinoma in athymic mice
    • Chang X., Tou J.C., Hong C., Kim H.A., Riby J.E., Firestone G.L., et al. 3,3'-Diindolylmethane inhibits angiogenesis and the growth of transplantable human breast carcinoma in athymic mice. Carcinogenesis 2005, 26:771-778.
    • (2005) Carcinogenesis , vol.26 , pp. 771-778
    • Chang, X.1    Tou, J.C.2    Hong, C.3    Kim, H.A.4    Riby, J.E.5    Firestone, G.L.6
  • 27
    • 1342264308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian SIRT1 represses forkhead transcription factors
    • Motta M.C., Divecha N., Lemieux M., Kamel C., Chen D., Gu W., et al. Mammalian SIRT1 represses forkhead transcription factors. Cell 2004, 116:551-563.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , pp. 551-563
    • Motta, M.C.1    Divecha, N.2    Lemieux, M.3    Kamel, C.4    Chen, D.5    Gu, W.6
  • 28
    • 3242719545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of NF-kappaB-dependent transcription and cell survival by the SIRT1 deacetylase
    • Yeung F., Hoberg J.E., Ramsey C.S., Keller M.D., Jones D.R., Frye R.A., et al. Modulation of NF-kappaB-dependent transcription and cell survival by the SIRT1 deacetylase. EMBO J 2004, 23:2369-2380.
    • (2004) EMBO J , vol.23 , pp. 2369-2380
    • Yeung, F.1    Hoberg, J.E.2    Ramsey, C.S.3    Keller, M.D.4    Jones, D.R.5    Frye, R.A.6
  • 29
    • 0034723153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-translational modification of p53 protein in response to ionizing radiation analyzed by mass spectrometry
    • Abraham J., Kelly J., Thibault P., Benchimol S. Post-translational modification of p53 protein in response to ionizing radiation analyzed by mass spectrometry. J Mol Biol 2000, 295:853-864.
    • (2000) J Mol Biol , vol.295 , pp. 853-864
    • Abraham, J.1    Kelly, J.2    Thibault, P.3    Benchimol, S.4
  • 31
    • 78049454456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect and underlying mechanism of resveratol on porcine primary preadipocyte apoptosis
    • Zhang Z., Yang Y., Pang W., Sun C., Yang G. Effect and underlying mechanism of resveratol on porcine primary preadipocyte apoptosis. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao 2010, 26:1042-1049.
    • (2010) Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao , vol.26 , pp. 1042-1049
    • Zhang, Z.1    Yang, Y.2    Pang, W.3    Sun, C.4    Yang, G.5
  • 32
    • 78650919036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-induced apoptosis in dopaminergic cells
    • +-induced apoptosis in dopaminergic cells. FEBS Lett 2011, 585:219-224.
    • (2011) FEBS Lett , vol.585 , pp. 219-224
    • Park, G.1    Jeong, J.W.2    Kim, J.E.3
  • 33
    • 27744470025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of digitonin-permeabilized mammalian cells for measuring enzyme activities in the course of studies on lipid metabolism
    • Geelen M.J. The use of digitonin-permeabilized mammalian cells for measuring enzyme activities in the course of studies on lipid metabolism. Anal Biochem 2005, 347:1-9.
    • (2005) Anal Biochem , vol.347 , pp. 1-9
    • Geelen, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 1642387890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation increases glucose oxidation and AMPK phosphorylation and reduces lactate production in L6 rat skeletal muscle cells
    • Ceddia R.B., Sweeney G. Creatine supplementation increases glucose oxidation and AMPK phosphorylation and reduces lactate production in L6 rat skeletal muscle cells. J Physiol 2004, 555:409-421.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.555 , pp. 409-421
    • Ceddia, R.B.1    Sweeney, G.2
  • 35
    • 0034773404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action
    • Zhou G., Myers R., Li Y., Chen Y., Shen X., Fenyk-Melody J., et al. Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action. J Clin Investig 2001, 108:1167-1174.
    • (2001) J Clin Investig , vol.108 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Zhou, G.1    Myers, R.2    Li, Y.3    Chen, Y.4    Shen, X.5    Fenyk-Melody, J.6
  • 36
    • 0043234207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin D triggers Bax activation, resulting in selective apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) relocation in T lymphocytes entering the early commitment phase to apoptosis
    • Bidère N., Lorenzo H.K., Carmona S., Laforge M., Harper F., Dumont C., et al. Cathepsin D triggers Bax activation, resulting in selective apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) relocation in T lymphocytes entering the early commitment phase to apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2003, 278:31401-31411.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 31401-31411
    • Bidère, N.1    Lorenzo, H.K.2    Carmona, S.3    Laforge, M.4    Harper, F.5    Dumont, C.6
  • 37
    • 76449110705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol modulates tumor cell proliferation and protein translation via SIRT1-dependent AMPK activation
    • Lin J.N., Lin V.C., Rau K.M., Shieh P.C., Kuo D.H., Shieh J.C. Resveratrol modulates tumor cell proliferation and protein translation via SIRT1-dependent AMPK activation. Agric Food Chem 2010, 58:1584-1592.
    • (2010) Agric Food Chem , vol.58 , pp. 1584-1592
    • Lin, J.N.1    Lin, V.C.2    Rau, K.M.3    Shieh, P.C.4    Kuo, D.H.5    Shieh, J.C.6
  • 38
    • 0035949699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AKT plays a central role in tumorigenesis
    • Testa J.R., Bellacosa A. AKT plays a central role in tumorigenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001, 98:10983-10985.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 10983-10985
    • Testa, J.R.1    Bellacosa, A.2
  • 39
    • 0038505594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and downstream-activated peptides in surgically excised non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • Mukohara T., Kudoh S., Yamauchi S., Kimura T., Yoshimura N., Kanazawa H., et al. Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and downstream-activated peptides in surgically excised non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Lung Cancer 2003, 41:123-130.
    • (2003) Lung Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 123-130
    • Mukohara, T.1    Kudoh, S.2    Yamauchi, S.3    Kimura, T.4    Yoshimura, N.5    Kanazawa, H.6
  • 40
    • 0142117190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of AKT/PKB expression correlates with Gleason pattern in human prostate cancer
    • Liao Y., Grobholz R., Abel U., Trojan L., Michel M.S., Angel P., et al. Increase of AKT/PKB expression correlates with Gleason pattern in human prostate cancer. Int J Cancer 2003, 107:676-680.
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 676-680
    • Liao, Y.1    Grobholz, R.2    Abel, U.3    Trojan, L.4    Michel, M.S.5    Angel, P.6
  • 41
    • 57749170979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive potential of resveratrol in mouse skin tumors through regulation of mitochondrial and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways
    • Roy P., Kalra N., Prasad S., George J., Shukla Y. Chemopreventive potential of resveratrol in mouse skin tumors through regulation of mitochondrial and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. Pharm Res 2009, 26:211-217.
    • (2009) Pharm Res , vol.26 , pp. 211-217
    • Roy, P.1    Kalra, N.2    Prasad, S.3    George, J.4    Shukla, Y.5
  • 42
    • 24744458598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sirtuin inhibitor nicotinamide enhances neuronal cell survival during acute anoxic injury through AKT, BAD, PARP, and mitochondrial associated "anti-apoptotic" pathways
    • Chong Z.Z., Lin S.H., Li F., Maiese K. The sirtuin inhibitor nicotinamide enhances neuronal cell survival during acute anoxic injury through AKT, BAD, PARP, and mitochondrial associated "anti-apoptotic" pathways. Curr Neurovasc Res 2005, 2:271-285.
    • (2005) Curr Neurovasc Res , vol.2 , pp. 271-285
    • Chong, Z.Z.1    Lin, S.H.2    Li, F.3    Maiese, K.4
  • 43
    • 28244466264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranoside inhibits cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo via AMP- activated protein kinase
    • Rattan R., Giri S., Singh A.K., Singh I. 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranoside inhibits cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo via AMP- activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem 2005, 280:39582-39593.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 39582-39593
    • Rattan, R.1    Giri, S.2    Singh, A.K.3    Singh, I.4
  • 44
    • 34547981921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic effect of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-4-ribofuranoside (AICAR) on childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells: implication for targeted therapy
    • Sengupta T.K., Leclerc G.M., Hsieh-Kinser T.T., Leclerc G.J., Singh I., Barredo J.C. Cytotoxic effect of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-4-ribofuranoside (AICAR) on childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells: implication for targeted therapy. Molecular Cancer 2007, 6:46-58.
    • (2007) Molecular Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 46-58
    • Sengupta, T.K.1    Leclerc, G.M.2    Hsieh-Kinser, T.T.3    Leclerc, G.J.4    Singh, I.5    Barredo, J.C.6
  • 45
    • 69749094996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivin as a global target of intrinsic tumor suppression networks
    • Guha M., Altieri D.C. Survivin as a global target of intrinsic tumor suppression networks. Cell cycle 2009, 8:2708-2710.
    • (2009) Cell cycle , vol.8 , pp. 2708-2710
    • Guha, M.1    Altieri, D.C.2
  • 46
    • 37549005069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of AMP-activated protein kinase and Akt-regulated survivin in lung cancer chemopreventive activities of deguelin
    • Jin Q., Feng L., Behrens C., Bekele B.N., Wistuba I.I., Hong W.K., et al. Implication of AMP-activated protein kinase and Akt-regulated survivin in lung cancer chemopreventive activities of deguelin. Cancer Res 2007, 67:11630-11639.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 11630-11639
    • Jin, Q.1    Feng, L.2    Behrens, C.3    Bekele, B.N.4    Wistuba, I.I.5    Hong, W.K.6
  • 47
    • 34247345833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apoptosome: signalling platform of cell death
    • Riedl S.J., Salvesen G.S. The apoptosome: signalling platform of cell death. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2007, 8:405-413.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 405-413
    • Riedl, S.J.1    Salvesen, G.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.