메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-21

Mobile phone electromagnetic waves and its effect on human ejaculated semen: An in vitro study

Author keywords

DFI; Electromagnetic radiation; Male infertility; ROS; Sperm motility; Sperm viability

Indexed keywords

REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 84860320937     PISSN: 22293817     EISSN: 22293833     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10016-1034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0031611945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: Health effects and research needs
    • Repacholi MH. Low-level exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: Health effects and research needs. Bioelectromagnetics 1998;19:1-19.
    • (1998) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.19 , pp. 1-19
    • Repacholi, M.H.1
  • 2
    • 38049150960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: An observational study
    • Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Sharma RK, Ranga G, Li J. Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: An observational study. Fertil Steril 2008;89:124-128.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.89 , pp. 124-128
    • Agarwal, A.1    Deepinder, F.2    Sharma, R.K.3    Ranga, G.4    Li, J.5
  • 3
    • 34447118223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effect of using mobile phones on male fertility
    • Wdowiak, L., Wiktor, H. Evaluation of the effect of using mobile phones on male fertility. Ann Agric Environ Med 2007;14: 169-172.
    • (2007) Ann Agric Environ Med , vol.14 , pp. 169-172
    • Wdowiak, L.1    Wiktor, H.2
  • 4
    • 0036387689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of electromagnetic waves on sperm motility
    • Davoudi M, Brossner C, Kuber W. The influence of electromagnetic waves on sperm motility. Urol Urogynecol 2002;19: 18-32.
    • (2002) Urol Urogynecol , vol.19 , pp. 18-32
    • Davoudi, M.1    Brossner, C.2    Kuber, W.3
  • 6
    • 42549117221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields; male infertility and sex ratio of offspring
    • Baste V, Riise T, Moen BE. Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields; male infertility and sex ratio of offspring. Eur J Epidemiol 2008;23:369-377.
    • (2008) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 369-377
    • Baste, V.1    Riise, T.2    Moen, B.E.3
  • 7
    • 20444429041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage in the kidney induced by 900-MHz-emitted mobile phone: Protection by melatonin
    • Oktem F, Ozguner F, Mollaoglu H, Koyu A, Uz E. Oxidative damage in the kidney induced by 900-MHz-emitted mobile phone: Protection by melatonin. Arch Med Res 2005;36:350-355.
    • (2005) Arch Med Res , vol.36 , pp. 350-355
    • Oktem, F.1    Ozguner, F.2    Mollaoglu, H.3    Koyu, A.4    Uz, E.5
  • 8
    • 29644438013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of melatonin and caffeic acid phenethyl ester against retinal oxidative stress in long-term use of mobile phone: A comparative study
    • Ozguner F, Bardak Y, Comlekci S. Protective effects of melatonin and caffeic acid phenethyl ester against retinal oxidative stress in long-term use of mobile phone: A comparative study. Mol Cell Biochem 2006;282:83-88.
    • (2006) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.282 , pp. 83-88
    • Ozguner, F.1    Bardak, Y.2    Comlekci, S.3
  • 9
    • 17844395679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and morphological effects on the reproductive organ of rats after exposure to electromagnetic field
    • Ozguner M, Koyu A, Cesur G, Ural M, Ozguner F, Gokcimen A, et al. Biological and morphological effects on the reproductive organ of rats after exposure to electromagnetic field. Saudi Med J 2005;26:405-410.
    • (2005) Saudi Med J , vol.26 , pp. 405-410
    • Ozguner, M.1    Koyu, A.2    Cesur, G.3    Ural, M.4    Ozguner, F.5    Gokcimen, A.6
  • 10
    • 33847082075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mobile phones on oxidant/antioxidant balance in cornea and lens of rats
    • Balci M, Devrim E, Durak I. Effects of mobile phones on oxidant/antioxidant balance in cornea and lens of rats. Curr Eye Res 2007;32:21-25.
    • (2007) Curr Eye Res , vol.32 , pp. 21-25
    • Balci, M.1    Devrim, E.2    Durak, I.3
  • 11
    • 34548514792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 900-MHz electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone on brain oxidative stress and some vitamin levels of guinea pigs
    • Meral I, Mert H, Mert N, Deger Y, Yoruk I, Yetkin A, et al. Effects of 900-MHz electromagnetic field emitted from cellular phone on brain oxidative stress and some vitamin levels of guinea pigs. Brain Res 2007;1169:120-124.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1169 , pp. 120-124
    • Meral, I.1    Mert, H.2    Mert, N.3    Deger, Y.4    Yoruk, I.5    Yetkin, A.6
  • 12
    • 28344441758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phone-induced myocardial oxidative stress: Protection by a novel antioxidant agent caffeic acid phenethyl ester
    • Ozguner F, Altinbas A, Ozaydin M, Dogan A, Vural H, Kisioglu AN, et al. Mobile phone-induced myocardial oxidative stress: Protection by a novel antioxidant agent caffeic acid phenethyl ester. Toxicol Ind Health 2005;21:223-230.
    • (2005) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.21 , pp. 223-230
    • Ozguner, F.1    Altinbas, A.2    Ozaydin, M.3    Dogan, A.4    Vural, H.5    Kisioglu, A.N.6
  • 14
    • 33745560912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of whole-body 1800 MHzGSM-like microwave exposure on testicular steroidogenesis and histology in mice
    • Forgacs Z, Somosy Z, Kubinyi G, Bakos J, Hudak A, Surjan A, et al. Effect of whole-body 1800 MHzGSM-like microwave exposure on testicular steroidogenesis and histology in mice. Reprod Toxicol 2006;22:111-117.
    • (2006) Reprod Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 111-117
    • Forgacs, Z.1    Somosy, Z.2    Kubinyi, G.3    Bakos, J.4    Hudak, A.5    Surjan, A.6
  • 15
    • 20344405740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline
    • Aitken RJ, Bennetts LE, Sawyer D, Wiklendt AM, King BV. Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline. Int J Androl 2005;28:171-179.
    • (2005) Int J Androl , vol.28 , pp. 171-179
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Bennetts, L.E.2    Sawyer, D.3    Wiklendt, A.M.4    King, B.V.5
  • 16
    • 0033058287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats
    • Dasdag S, Ketani MA, Akdag Z, Ersay AR, Sari I, Demirtas OC, et al. Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats. Urol Res 1999;27:219-223.
    • (1999) Urol Res , vol.27 , pp. 219-223
    • Dasdag, S.1    Ketani, M.A.2    Akdag, Z.3    Ersay, A.R.4    Sari, I.5    Demirtas, O.C.6
  • 17
    • 0037819311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes
    • Dasdag S, Zulkuf Akdag M, Aksen F, Yilmaz F, Bashan M, Mutlu Dasdag M, et al. Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes. Bioelectromagnetics 2003;24:182-188.
    • (2003) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.24 , pp. 182-188
    • Dasdag, S.1    Zulkuf, A.M.2    Aksen, F.3    Yilmaz, F.4    Bashan, M.5    Mutlu, D.M.6
  • 18
    • 33845320120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subchronic exposure to radio frequency from a conventional cellular telephone on testicular function in adult rats
    • Ribeiro EP, Rhoden EL, Horn MM, Rhoden C, Lima LP, Toniolo L. Effects of subchronic exposure to radio frequency from a conventional cellular telephone on testicular function in adult rats. J Urol 2007;177:395-399.
    • (2007) J Urol , vol.177 , pp. 395-399
    • Ribeiro, E.P.1    Rhoden, E.L.2    Horn, M.M.3    Rhoden, C.4    Lima, L.P.5    Toniolo, L.6
  • 20
    • 70349454140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen: An in vitro pilot study
    • Agarwal A, Desai N, Makker K, Varghese A, Mouradi R, Sharma R, et al. Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen: An in vitro pilot study. Fertility and Sterility 2009;92(13):18-25.
    • (2009) Fertility and Sterility , vol.92 , Issue.13 , pp. 18-25
    • Agarwal, A.1    Desai, N.2    Makker, K.3    Varghese, A.4    Mouradi, R.5    Sharma, R.6
  • 21
    • 37849044896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Available at
    • World Health Organization. WHO research agenda for radio frequency fields. Available at: www.who.int/peh-emf/research/rf_research_agenda_2006.pdf.
    • WHO Research Agenda for Radio Frequency Fields
  • 22
    • 33748302324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular phone on human sperm motility: An in vitro study
    • Erogul O, Oztas E, Yildirim I, Kir T, Aydur E, Komesli G, et al. Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular phone on human sperm motility: An in vitro study. Arch Med Res 2006;37: 840-843.
    • (2006) Arch Med Res , vol.37 , pp. 840-843
    • Erogul, O.1    Oztas, E.2    Yildirim, I.3    Kir, T.4    Aydur, E.5    Komesli, G.6
  • 23
    • 70349458984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential and motility of human spermatozoa
    • Falzone N, Huyser C, Fourie F, Toivo T, Leszczynski D, Franken D. In vitro effect of pulsed 900 MHz GSM radiation on mitochondrial membrane potential and motility of human spermatozoa. Bioelectromagnetics 2007.
    • (2007) Bioelectromagnetics
    • Falzone, N.1    Huyser, C.2    Fourie, F.3    Toivo, T.4    Leszczynski, D.5    Franken, D.6
  • 24
    • 0343375204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys 1998;74:494-522.
    • (1998) Health Phys , vol.74 , pp. 494-522
  • 26
    • 76349094334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, WHO Press, World Health Organization, Switzerland, Available at
    • World Health Organization. WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen-Fifth Edition. WHO Press, World Health Organization, Switzerland 2010. Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241547789_eng.pdf.
    • (2010) WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen-Fifth Edition
  • 27
    • 34547429023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of short-term ERK activation by electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequencies
    • Friedman J, Kraus S, Hauptman Y, Schiff Y, Seger R. Mechanism of short-term ERK activation by electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequencies. Biochem J 2007;405:559-568.
    • (2007) Biochem J , vol.405 , pp. 559-568
    • Friedman, J.1    Kraus, S.2    Hauptman, Y.3    Schiff, Y.4    Seger, R.5
  • 28
    • 0345327726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple forms of redox activity in populations of human spermatozoa
    • Aitken RJ, Ryan AL, Curry BJ, Baker MA. Multiple forms of redox activity in populations of human spermatozoa. Mol Hum Reprod 2003;9:645-661.
    • (2003) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.9 , pp. 645-661
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Ryan, A.L.2    Curry, B.J.3    Baker, M.A.4
  • 29
    • 0036889201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular telephone on the oxidant and antioxidant levels in rabbits
    • Irmak MK, Fadillioglu E, Gulec M, Erdogan H, Yagmurca M, Akyol O. Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular telephone on the oxidant and antioxidant levels in rabbits. Cell Biochem Funct 2002;20:279-283.
    • (2002) Cell Biochem Funct , vol.20 , pp. 279-283
    • Irmak, M.K.1    Fadillioglu, E.2    Gulec, M.3    Erdogan, H.4    Yagmurca, M.5    Akyol, O.6
  • 30
    • 0032759048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reactive oxygen species-total antioxidant capacity score is a new measure of oxidative stress to predict male infertility
    • Sharma RK, Pasqualotto FF, Nelson DR, Thomas AJ Jr, Agarwal A. The reactive oxygen species-total antioxidant capacity score is a new measure of oxidative stress to predict male infertility. Hum Reprod 1999;14:2801-2807.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 2801-2807
    • Sharma, R.K.1    Pasqualotto, F.F.2    Nelson, D.R.3    Thomas Jr., A.J.4    Agarwal, A.5
  • 31
    • 14844336370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reactive oxygen species produced by spermatozoa and leukocytes on sperm functions in nonleukocytospermic patients
    • Henkel R, Kierspel E, Stalf T, Mehnert C, Menkveld R, Tinneberg HR, et al. Effect of reactive oxygen species produced by spermatozoa and leukocytes on sperm functions in nonleukocytospermic patients. Fertil Steril 2005;83:635-642.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.83 , pp. 635-642
    • Henkel, R.1    Kierspel, E.2    Stalf, T.3    Mehnert, C.4    Menkveld, R.5    Tinneberg, H.R.6
  • 32
    • 37349018261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of oxidative stress in male factor infertility: An update
    • Agarwal A, Makker K, Sharma R. Clinical relevance of oxidative stress in male factor infertility: An update. Am J Reprod Immunol 2008;59:2-11.
    • (2008) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.59 , pp. 2-11
    • Agarwal, A.1    Makker, K.2    Sharma, R.3
  • 33
    • 33745311958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 935 MHz cellular phone radiation. An in vitro study of genotoxicity in human lymphocytes
    • Stronati L, Testa A, Moquet J, Edwards A, Cordelli E, Villani P, et al. 935 MHz cellular phone radiation. An in vitro study of genotoxicity in human lymphocytes. Int J Radiat Biol 2006;82: 339-346.
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.82 , pp. 339-346
    • Stronati, L.1    Testa, A.2    Moquet, J.3    Edwards, A.4    Cordelli, E.5    Villani, P.6
  • 34
    • 0029931526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single- and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation
    • Lai H, Singh NP. Single- and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation. Int J Radiat Biol 1996;69:513-521.
    • (1996) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.69 , pp. 513-521
    • Lai, H.1    Singh, N.P.2
  • 35
    • 33750628440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field on DNA damage and expression of heat shock protein 70 in human lens epithelial cells
    • Lixia S, Yao K, Kaijun W, Deqiang L, Huajun H, Xiangwei G, et al. Effects of 1.8 GHz radiofrequency field on DNA damage and expression of heat shock protein 70 in human lens epithelial cells. Mutat Res 2006;602:135-142.
    • (2006) Mutat Res , vol.602 , pp. 135-142
    • Lixia, S.1    Yao, K.2    Kaijun, W.3    Deqiang, L.4    Huajun, H.5    Xiangwei, G.6
  • 36
    • 0037964191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for genotoxic effects from 24 h exposure of human leukocytes to 1.9 GHz radiofrequency fields
    • McNamee JP, Bellier PV, Gajda GB, Lavallee BF, Marro L, Lemay E, et al. No evidence for genotoxic effects from 24 h exposure of human leukocytes to 1.9 GHz radiofrequency fields. Radiat Res 2003;159:693-697.
    • (2003) Radiat Res , vol.159 , pp. 693-697
    • McNamee, J.P.1    Bellier, P.V.2    Gajda, G.B.3    Lavallee, B.F.4    Marro, L.5    Lemay, E.6
  • 37
    • 0036787470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and micronucleus induction in human leukocytes after acute in vitro exposure to a 1.9 GHz continuous-wave radiofrequency field
    • McNamee JP, Bellier PV, Gajda GB, Miller SM, Lemay EP, Lavallee BF, et al. DNA damage and micronucleus induction in human leukocytes after acute in vitro exposure to a 1.9 GHz continuous-wave radiofrequency field. Radiat Res 2002;158: 523-33.
    • (2002) Radiat Res , vol.158 , pp. 523-533
    • McNamee, J.P.1    Bellier, P.V.2    Gajda, G.B.3    Miller, S.M.4    Lemay, E.P.5    Lavallee, B.F.6
  • 38
    • 30344474572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNAstrand breaks are not induced in human cells exposed to 2.1425 GHz band CWandW-CDMA modulated radiofrequency fields allocated to mobile radio base stations
    • Sakuma N, Komatsubara Y, Takeda H, Hirose H, Sekijima M, Nojima T, et al. DNAstrand breaks are not induced in human cells exposed to 2.1425 GHz band CWandW-CDMA modulated radiofrequency fields allocated to mobile radio base stations. Bioelectromagnetics 2006;27:51-57.
    • (2006) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.27 , pp. 51-57
    • Sakuma, N.1    Komatsubara, Y.2    Takeda, H.3    Hirose, H.4    Sekijima, M.5    Nojima, T.6
  • 39
    • 0036483990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity of radiofrequency signals I. Investigation of DNA damage and micronuclei induction in cultured human blood cells
    • Tice RR, Hook GG, Donner M, McRee DI, Guy AW. Genotoxicity of radiofrequency signals I. Investigation of DNA damage and micronuclei induction in cultured human blood cells. Bioelectromagnetics 2002;23:113-126.
    • (2002) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.23 , pp. 113-126
    • Tice, R.R.1    Hook, G.G.2    Donner, M.3    McRee, D.I.4    Guy, A.W.5
  • 40
    • 33646241995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of rat brain to 915 MHz GSM microwaves induces changes in gene expression but not double stranded DNA breaks or effects on chromatin conformation
    • Belyaev IY, Koch CB, Terenius O, Roxstrom-Lindquist K, Malmgren LO, Sommer W, et al. Exposure of rat brain to 915 MHz GSM microwaves induces changes in gene expression but not double stranded DNA breaks or effects on chromatin conformation. Bioelectromagnetics 2006;27:295-306.
    • (2006) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.27 , pp. 295-306
    • Belyaev, I.Y.1    Koch, C.B.2    Terenius, O.3    Roxstrom-Lindquist, K.4    Malmgren, L.O.5    Sommer, W.6
  • 41
    • 33645960154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells exposed to microwave radiation
    • Paulraj R, Behari J. Single strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells exposed to microwave radiation. Mutat Res 2006;596: 76-80.
    • (2006) Mutat Res , vol.596 , pp. 76-80
    • Paulraj, R.1    Behari, J.2
  • 42
    • 14844336370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reactive oxygen species produced by spermatozoa and leukocytes on sperm functions in nonleukocytospermic patients
    • Henkel R, Kierspel E, Stalf T, Mehnert C, Menkveld R, Tinneberg HR, et al. Effect of reactive oxygen species produced by spermatozoa and leukocytes on sperm functions in nonleukocytospermic patients. Fertil Steril 2005;83:635-642.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.83 , pp. 635-642
    • Henkel, R.1    Kierspel, E.2    Stalf, T.3    Mehnert, C.4    Menkveld, R.5    Tinneberg, H.R.6
  • 43
    • 34548452454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocytospermia: Relationship to sperm deoxyribonucleic acid integrity in patients evaluated for male factor infertility
    • Moskovtsev SI, Willis J, White J, Mullen JB. Leukocytospermia: Relationship to sperm deoxyribonucleic acid integrity in patients evaluated for male factor infertility. Fertil Steril 2007;88: 737-740.
    • (2007) Fertil Steril , vol.88 , pp. 737-740
    • Moskovtsev, S.I.1    Willis, J.2    White, J.3    Mullen, J.B.4
  • 44
    • 0036560770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonthermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: Molecular mechanism for cancer- and blood brain barrier-related effects
    • Leszczynski D, Joenvaara S, Reivinen J, Kuokka R. Nonthermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: Molecular mechanism for cancer- and blood brain barrier-related effects. Differentiation 2002;70:120-129.
    • (2002) Differentiation , vol.70 , pp. 120-129
    • Leszczynski, D.1    Joenvaara, S.2    Reivinen, J.3    Kuokka, R.4
  • 45
    • 36849042149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for stimulation of biosynthesis by electromagnetic fields: Charge transfer in DNA and base pair separation
    • Blank M, Goodman R. A mechanism for stimulation of biosynthesis by electromagnetic fields: Charge transfer in DNA and base pair separation. J Cell Physiol 2008;214:20-26.
    • (2008) J Cell Physiol , vol.214 , pp. 20-26
    • Blank, M.1    Goodman, R.2
  • 46
    • 2442417489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomics analysis of human endothelial cell line EA.hy926 after exposure to GSM 900 radiation
    • Nylund R, Leszczynski D. Proteomics analysis of human endothelial cell line EA.hy926 after exposure to GSM 900 radiation. Proteomics 2004;4:1359-1365.
    • (2004) Proteomics , vol.4 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Nylund, R.1    Leszczynski, D.2
  • 47
    • 3242882936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to 900 MHzCW and GSM modulated radiofrequency: Studies of proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential
    • Capri M, Scarcella E, Fumelli C, Bianchi E, Salvioli S, Mesirca P, et al. In vitro exposure of human lymphocytes to 900 MHzCW and GSM modulated radiofrequency: Studies of proliferation, apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential. Radiat Res 2004;162:211-218.
    • (2004) Radiat Res , vol.162 , pp. 211-218
    • Capri, M.1    Scarcella, E.2    Fumelli, C.3    Bianchi, E.4    Salvioli, S.5    Mesirca, P.6
  • 48
    • 33746666565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROS release and Hsp 70 expression after exposure to 1,800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in primary human monocytes and lymphocytes
    • Lantow M, Lupke M, Frahm J, Mattsson MO, Kuster N, Simko M. ROS release and Hsp 70 expression after exposure to 1,800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in primary human monocytes and lymphocytes. Radiat Environ Biophys 2006;45:55-62.
    • (2006) Radiat Environ Biophys , vol.45 , pp. 55-62
    • Lantow, M.1    Lupke, M.2    Frahm, J.3    Mattsson, M.O.4    Kuster, N.5    Simko, M.6
  • 49
    • 29644445931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical release and HSP70 expression in two human immune-relevant cell lines after exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation
    • Lantow M, Schuderer J, Hartwig C, Simko M. Free radical release and HSP70 expression in two human immune-relevant cell lines after exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation. Radiat Res 2006;165:88-94.
    • (2006) Radiat Res , vol.165 , pp. 88-94
    • Lantow, M.1    Schuderer, J.2    Hartwig, C.3    Simko, M.4
  • 50
    • 28844435661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp70 expression and free radical release after exposure to nonthermal radio-frequency electromagnetic fields and ultrafine particles in human Mono Mac 6 cells
    • Simko M, Hartwig C, Lantow M, Lupke M, Mattsson MO, Rahman Q, et al. Hsp70 expression and free radical release after exposure to nonthermal radio-frequency electromagnetic fields and ultrafine particles in human Mono Mac 6 cells. Toxicol Lett 2006;161:73-82.
    • (2006) Toxicol Lett , vol.161 , pp. 73-82
    • Simko, M.1    Hartwig, C.2    Lantow, M.3    Lupke, M.4    Mattsson, M.O.5    Rahman, Q.6
  • 51
    • 33748080107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration in cellular functions in mouse macrophages after exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields
    • Frahm J, Lantow M, Lupke M, Weiss DG, Simko M. Alteration in cellular functions in mouse macrophages after exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields. J Cell Biochem 2006;99:168-177.
    • (2006) J Cell Biochem , vol.99 , pp. 168-177
    • Frahm, J.1    Lantow, M.2    Lupke, M.3    Weiss, D.G.4    Simko, M.5
  • 52
    • 0034839190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of phagocytosis and free radical production in murine macrophages by 50 Hz electromagnetic fields
    • Simko M, Droste S, Kriehuber R, Weiss DG. Stimulation of phagocytosis and free radical production in murine macrophages by 50 Hz electromagnetic fields. Eur J Cell Biol 2001;80: 562-566.
    • (2001) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.80 , pp. 562-566
    • Simko, M.1    Droste, S.2    Kriehuber, R.3    Weiss, D.G.4
  • 53
    • 2442417489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomics analysis of human endothelial cell line EA.hy926 after exposure to GSM 900 radiation
    • Nylund R, Leszczynski D. Proteomics analysis of human endothelial cell line EA.hy926 after exposure to GSM 900 radiation. Proteomics 2004;4:1359-1365.
    • (2004) Proteomics , vol.4 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Nylund, R.1    Leszczynski, D.2
  • 56
    • 33846654724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of skin surface temperature during mobile phone use
    • Anderson V, Rowley J. Measurements of skin surface temperature during mobile phone use. Bioelectromagnetics 2007;28:159-162.
    • (2007) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.28 , pp. 159-162
    • Anderson, V.1    Rowley, J.2
  • 57
    • 24344499077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin temperature increase caused by a mobile phone: A methodological infrared camera study
    • Straume A, Oftedal G, Johnsson A. Skin temperature increase caused by a mobile phone: A methodological infrared camera study. Bioelectromagnetics 2005;26:510-519.
    • (2005) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.26 , pp. 510-519
    • Straume, A.1    Oftedal, G.2    Johnsson, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.