메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 666-685

Prodrug approaches to reduce hyperexcitation in the CNS

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; CNS prodrug; Hyperexcitation prodrug; Receptors; Stroke; Targeting

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE; PRODRUGS; RECEPTORS; STROKE; TARGETING;

EID: 84859964344     PISSN: 0169409X     EISSN: 18728294     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2011.11.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 77549083577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, ischemia and excitotoxicity
    • Szydlowska K., Tymianski M. Calcium, ischemia and excitotoxicity. Cell Calcium 2010, 47:122-129.
    • (2010) Cell Calcium , vol.47 , pp. 122-129
    • Szydlowska, K.1    Tymianski, M.2
  • 3
    • 77956917231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic versus extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signalling: implications for neurodegenerative disorders
    • Hardingham G.E., Bading H. Synaptic versus extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signalling: implications for neurodegenerative disorders. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 11:682-696.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 682-696
    • Hardingham, G.E.1    Bading, H.2
  • 5
    • 77955570062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors, neurotoxicity and neurodegeneration
    • Lau A., Tymianski M. Glutamate receptors, neurotoxicity and neurodegeneration. Pflügers Arch. 2010, 460:525-542.
    • (2010) Pflügers Arch. , vol.460 , pp. 525-542
    • Lau, A.1    Tymianski, M.2
  • 7
    • 0032056332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular composition of GABAC receptors
    • Enz R., Cutting G.R. Molecular composition of GABAC receptors. Vision Res 1998, 38:1431-1441.
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 1431-1441
    • Enz, R.1    Cutting, G.R.2
  • 8
    • 0037904662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shunting inhibition modulates neuronal gain during synaptic excitation
    • Mitchell S.J., Silver R.A. Shunting inhibition modulates neuronal gain during synaptic excitation. Neuron 2003, 38:433-445.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 433-445
    • Mitchell, S.J.1    Silver, R.A.2
  • 9
    • 0035009415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new generation of GABA enhancers: potential in the treatment of epilepsy
    • Czuczwar S.J., Patsalos P.N. The new generation of GABA enhancers: potential in the treatment of epilepsy. CNS Drugs 2001, 15.
    • (2001) CNS Drugs , vol.15
    • Czuczwar, S.J.1    Patsalos, P.N.2
  • 11
    • 33846188141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets for antiepileptic drug development
    • Meldrum B.S., Rogawski M.A. Molecular targets for antiepileptic drug development. Neurotherapeutics 2007, 4:18-61.
    • (2007) Neurotherapeutics , vol.4 , pp. 18-61
    • Meldrum, B.S.1    Rogawski, M.A.2
  • 13
    • 0032417420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moving parts of voltage-gated ion channels
    • Yellen G. The moving parts of voltage-gated ion channels. Q. Rev. Biophys. 1998, 31:239-295.
    • (1998) Q. Rev. Biophys. , vol.31 , pp. 239-295
    • Yellen, G.1
  • 14
    • 45549102136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nervous system KV7 disorders: breakdown of a subthreshold brake
    • Maljevic S., Wuttke T.V., Lerche H. Nervous system KV7 disorders: breakdown of a subthreshold brake. J. Physiol. 2008, 586:1791-1801.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 1791-1801
    • Maljevic, S.1    Wuttke, T.V.2    Lerche, H.3
  • 15
  • 17
    • 0033862433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant, enhances activation of KCNQ2/Q3 potassium channels
    • Wickenden A.D., Yu W., Zou A., Jegla T., Wagoner P.K. Retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant, enhances activation of KCNQ2/Q3 potassium channels. Mol. Pharmacol. 2000, 58:591-600.
    • (2000) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.58 , pp. 591-600
    • Wickenden, A.D.1    Yu, W.2    Zou, A.3    Jegla, T.4    Wagoner, P.K.5
  • 18
    • 84859968325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium Channels
    • Springer, Berlin, M. Binder, N. Hirokawa, U. Windhorst (Eds.)
    • Levinson S. Sodium Channels. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience 2008, 3759-3766. Springer, Berlin. M. Binder, N. Hirokawa, U. Windhorst (Eds.).
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of Neuroscience , pp. 3759-3766
    • Levinson, S.1
  • 19
    • 77949300922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-gated sodium channels as therapeutic targets in epilepsy and other neurological diseases
    • Mantegazza M., Curia G., Biagini G., Ragsdale D.S., Avoli M. Voltage-gated sodium channels as therapeutic targets in epilepsy and other neurological diseases. Lancet Neurol. 2010, 9:413-424.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol. , vol.9 , pp. 413-424
    • Mantegazza, M.1    Curia, G.2    Biagini, G.3    Ragsdale, D.S.4    Avoli, M.5
  • 20
    • 0035850819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling to the nucleus by an L-type calcium channel-calmodulin complex through the MAP kinase pathway
    • Dolmetsch R.E., Pajvani U., Fife K., Spotts J.M., Greenberg M.E. Signaling to the nucleus by an L-type calcium channel-calmodulin complex through the MAP kinase pathway. Science 2001, 294:333-339.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 333-339
    • Dolmetsch, R.E.1    Pajvani, U.2    Fife, K.3    Spotts, J.M.4    Greenberg, M.E.5
  • 21
    • 16244384214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration of intracellular Ca2+ signaling networks in regulating gene expression by action potentials
    • Fields R.D., Lee P.R., Cohen J.E. Temporal integration of intracellular Ca2+ signaling networks in regulating gene expression by action potentials. Cell Calcium 2005, 37:433-442.
    • (2005) Cell Calcium , vol.37 , pp. 433-442
    • Fields, R.D.1    Lee, P.R.2    Cohen, J.E.3
  • 22
    • 0033592725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P/Q-type calcium channels mediate the activity-dependent feedback of syntaxin-1A
    • Sutton K.G., McRory J.E., Guthrie H., Murphy T.H., Snutch T.P. P/Q-type calcium channels mediate the activity-dependent feedback of syntaxin-1A. Nature 1999, 401:800-804.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 800-804
    • Sutton, K.G.1    McRory, J.E.2    Guthrie, H.3    Murphy, T.H.4    Snutch, T.P.5
  • 23
    • 0031671890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between presynaptic calcium channels and proteins implicated in synaptic vesicle trafficking and exocytosis
    • Seagar M., Takahashi M. Interactions between presynaptic calcium channels and proteins implicated in synaptic vesicle trafficking and exocytosis. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 1998, 30:347-356.
    • (1998) J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. , vol.30 , pp. 347-356
    • Seagar, M.1    Takahashi, M.2
  • 25
    • 0029989056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in action potential duration alter reliance of excitatory synaptic transmission on multiple types of Ca2+ channels in rat hippocampus
    • Wheeler D.B., Randall A., Tsien R.W. Changes in action potential duration alter reliance of excitatory synaptic transmission on multiple types of Ca2+ channels in rat hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 1996, 16:2226-2237.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 2226-2237
    • Wheeler, D.B.1    Randall, A.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 26
    • 0037207469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular physiology of low-voltage-activated T-type calcium channels
    • Perez-Reyes E. Molecular physiology of low-voltage-activated T-type calcium channels. Physiol. Rev. 2003, 83:117-161.
    • (2003) Physiol. Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 117-161
    • Perez-Reyes, E.1
  • 27
    • 29844439240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union of Pharmacology. XLVIII. Nomenclature and structure-function relationships of voltage-gated calcium channels
    • Catterall W.A., Perez-Reyes E., Snutch T.P., Striessnig J. International Union of Pharmacology. XLVIII. Nomenclature and structure-function relationships of voltage-gated calcium channels. Pharmacol. Rev. 2005, 57:411-425.
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 411-425
    • Catterall, W.A.1    Perez-Reyes, E.2    Snutch, T.P.3    Striessnig, J.4
  • 28
    • 0028978597 scopus 로고
    • GABAB receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition in guinea-pig hippocampus is caused by reduction of presynaptic Ca2+ influx
    • Wu L.G., Saggau P. GABAB receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition in guinea-pig hippocampus is caused by reduction of presynaptic Ca2+ influx. J. Physiol. 1995, 485:649-657.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. , vol.485 , pp. 649-657
    • Wu, L.G.1    Saggau, P.2
  • 29
    • 0030003658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of calcium-dependent and calcium-independent mechanisms to presynaptic inhibition at a cerebellar synapse
    • Dittman J.S., Regehr W.G. Contributions of calcium-dependent and calcium-independent mechanisms to presynaptic inhibition at a cerebellar synapse. J. Neurosci. 1996, 16:1623-1633.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1623-1633
    • Dittman, J.S.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 30
    • 0026750864 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the actions of baclofen at pre- and postsynaptic receptors in the rat hippocampus in vitro
    • Thompson S.M., Gähwiler B.H. Comparison of the actions of baclofen at pre- and postsynaptic receptors in the rat hippocampus in vitro. J. Physiol. 1992, 451:329-345.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.451 , pp. 329-345
    • Thompson, S.M.1    Gähwiler, B.H.2
  • 31
    • 79952766430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAB receptor modulation of voltage-sensitive calcium channels in spines and dendrites
    • Chalifoux J.R., Carter A.G. GABAB receptor modulation of voltage-sensitive calcium channels in spines and dendrites. J. Neurosci. 2011, 31:4221-4232.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 4221-4232
    • Chalifoux, J.R.1    Carter, A.G.2
  • 33
    • 79952032110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of dopamine receptors
    • Beaulieu J.-M., Gainetdinov R.R. The physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of dopamine receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 2011, 63:182-217.
    • (2011) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 182-217
    • Beaulieu, J.-M.1    Gainetdinov, R.R.2
  • 34
    • 33645095476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradigm shift in neuroprotection by NMDA receptor blockade: memantine and beyond
    • Lipton S.A. Paradigm shift in neuroprotection by NMDA receptor blockade: memantine and beyond. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2006, 5:160-170.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.5 , pp. 160-170
    • Lipton, S.A.1
  • 36
    • 77953019895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraneuronal β-amyloid accumulation and synapse pathology in Alzheimer's disease
    • Gouras G., Tampellini D., Takahashi R., Capetillo-Zarate E. Intraneuronal β-amyloid accumulation and synapse pathology in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol. 2010, 119:523-541.
    • (2010) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.119 , pp. 523-541
    • Gouras, G.1    Tampellini, D.2    Takahashi, R.3    Capetillo-Zarate, E.4
  • 37
    • 67249087641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble oligomers of amyloid [beta] protein facilitate hippocampal long-term depression by disrupting neuronal glutamate uptake
    • Li S., Hong S., Shepardson N.E., Walsh D.M., Shankar G.M., Selkoe D. Soluble oligomers of amyloid [beta] protein facilitate hippocampal long-term depression by disrupting neuronal glutamate uptake. Neuron 2009, 62:788-801.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.62 , pp. 788-801
    • Li, S.1    Hong, S.2    Shepardson, N.E.3    Walsh, D.M.4    Shankar, G.M.5    Selkoe, D.6
  • 38
    • 84872887893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors in preclinical research on Alzheimer's disease: Update on recent advances, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, in press, Corrected Proof.
    • N.-W. Hu, T. Ondrejcak, M.J. Rowan, Glutamate receptors in preclinical research on Alzheimer's disease: Update on recent advances, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, in press, Corrected Proof.
    • Hu, N.-W.1    Ondrejcak, T.2    Rowan, M.J.3
  • 39
    • 70350324907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric modulators of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential
    • Mony L., Kew J.N.C., Gunthorpe M.J., Paoletti P. Allosteric modulators of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2009, 157:1301-1317.
    • (2009) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.157 , pp. 1301-1317
    • Mony, L.1    Kew, J.N.C.2    Gunthorpe, M.J.3    Paoletti, P.4
  • 42
    • 78650031174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: from molecular pathogenesis to clinical treatment
    • Ross C.A., Tabrizi S.J. Huntington's disease: from molecular pathogenesis to clinical treatment. Lancet Neurol. 2011, 10:83-98.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 83-98
    • Ross, C.A.1    Tabrizi, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 38949126940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity and new antiglutamatergic strategies in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease
    • Koutsilieri E., Riederer P. Excitotoxicity and new antiglutamatergic strategies in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 2007, 13:S329-S331.
    • (2007) Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. , vol.13
    • Koutsilieri, E.1    Riederer, P.2
  • 45
    • 77957966489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson's disease: filling the bench-to-bedside gap
    • Calabresi P., Di Filippo M., Ghiglieri V., Tambasco N., Picconi B. Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson's disease: filling the bench-to-bedside gap. Lancet Neurol. 2010, 9:1106-1117.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol. , vol.9 , pp. 1106-1117
    • Calabresi, P.1    Di Filippo, M.2    Ghiglieri, V.3    Tambasco, N.4    Picconi, B.5
  • 46
    • 79952051533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease: an old drug still going strong
    • Poewe W., Antonini A., Zijlmans J.C.M., Vingerhoets F. Levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease: an old drug still going strong. Clin. Interv. Aging 2010, 5:229-238.
    • (2010) Clin. Interv. Aging , vol.5 , pp. 229-238
    • Poewe, W.1    Antonini, A.2    Zijlmans, J.C.M.3    Vingerhoets, F.4
  • 47
    • 77949895301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA receptor-mediated neuronal death in sporadic ALS
    • Kwak S., Hideyama T., Yamashita T., Aizawa H. AMPA receptor-mediated neuronal death in sporadic ALS. Neuropathology 2010, 30:182-188.
    • (2010) Neuropathology , vol.30 , pp. 182-188
    • Kwak, S.1    Hideyama, T.2    Yamashita, T.3    Aizawa, H.4
  • 48
    • 79954608945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging targets and treatments in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Zinman L., Cudkowicz M. Emerging targets and treatments in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 2011, 10:481-490.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 481-490
    • Zinman, L.1    Cudkowicz, M.2
  • 50
    • 33747872325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and focal aspects of absence epilepsy: the contribution of genetic models
    • van Luijtelaar G., Sitnikova E. Global and focal aspects of absence epilepsy: the contribution of genetic models. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2006, 30:983-1003.
    • (2006) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 983-1003
    • van Luijtelaar, G.1    Sitnikova, E.2
  • 51
    • 0026490745 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological models of generalized absence seizures in rodents
    • Snead O.C. Pharmacological models of generalized absence seizures in rodents. J. Neural Transm. Suppl. 1992, 35:7-19.
    • (1992) J. Neural Transm. Suppl. , vol.35 , pp. 7-19
    • Snead, O.C.1
  • 52
    • 0036210298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of limbic epilepsies: what can they tell us?
    • Coulter D.A., McIntyre D.C., Löscher W. Animal models of limbic epilepsies: what can they tell us?. Brain Pathol. 2002, 12:240-256.
    • (2002) Brain Pathol. , vol.12 , pp. 240-256
    • Coulter, D.A.1    McIntyre, D.C.2    Löscher, W.3
  • 53
    • 33846519429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced macroscopic desensitization shapes the response of α4 subtype-containing GABAA receptors to synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA
    • Lagrange A.H., Botzolakis E.J., Macdonald R.L. Enhanced macroscopic desensitization shapes the response of α4 subtype-containing GABAA receptors to synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA. J. Physiol. 2007, 578:655-676.
    • (2007) J. Physiol. , vol.578 , pp. 655-676
    • Lagrange, A.H.1    Botzolakis, E.J.2    Macdonald, R.L.3
  • 55
    • 0034598762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of refractory epilepsy
    • Kwan P., Brodie M.J. Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000, 342:314-319.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 314-319
    • Kwan, P.1    Brodie, M.J.2
  • 56
    • 33745860946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-gated calcium channels and idiopathic generalized epilepsies
    • Khosravani H., Zamponi G.W. Voltage-gated calcium channels and idiopathic generalized epilepsies. Physiol. Rev. 2006, 86:941-966.
    • (2006) Physiol. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 941-966
    • Khosravani, H.1    Zamponi, G.W.2
  • 57
    • 34247132188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of headache-past and present
    • Moskowitz M.A. Pathophysiology of headache-past and present. Headache 2007, 47(Suppl. 1):S58-63.
    • (2007) Headache , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Moskowitz, M.A.1
  • 58
    • 0036014933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A1 receptor agonists inhibit trigeminovascular nociceptive transmission
    • Goadsby P.J., Hoskin K.L., Storer R.J., Edvinsson L., Connor H.E. Adenosine A1 receptor agonists inhibit trigeminovascular nociceptive transmission. Brain 2002, 125:1392-1401.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1392-1401
    • Goadsby, P.J.1    Hoskin, K.L.2    Storer, R.J.3    Edvinsson, L.4    Connor, H.E.5
  • 59
    • 0038583628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies in migraine: a comprehensive review of their interest and limitations
    • Ambrosini A., de Noordhout A.M., Sándor P.S., Schoenen J. Electrophysiological studies in migraine: a comprehensive review of their interest and limitations. Cephalalgia 2003, 23:13-31.
    • (2003) Cephalalgia , vol.23 , pp. 13-31
    • Ambrosini, A.1    de Noordhout, A.M.2    Sándor, P.S.3    Schoenen, J.4
  • 60
    • 17244367125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain hyperexcitability: the basis for antiepileptic drugs in migraine prevention, headache
    • Welch K.M. Brain hyperexcitability: the basis for antiepileptic drugs in migraine prevention, headache. J. Head Face Pain 2005, 45:S25-S32.
    • (2005) J. Head Face Pain , vol.45
    • Welch, K.M.1
  • 61
    • 0033662562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the relationship between the extracellular changes of taurine and glutamate during cortical spreading depression, during ischemia, and within the area surrounding a thrombotic infarct
    • Scheller D., Szathmary S., Kolb J., Tegtmeier F. Observations on the relationship between the extracellular changes of taurine and glutamate during cortical spreading depression, during ischemia, and within the area surrounding a thrombotic infarct. Amino Acids 2000, 19:571-583.
    • (2000) Amino Acids , vol.19 , pp. 571-583
    • Scheller, D.1    Szathmary, S.2    Kolb, J.3    Tegtmeier, F.4
  • 62
    • 0026551820 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glutamate receptor blockade on anoxic depolarization and cortical spreading depression
    • Lauritzen M., Hansen A.J. The effect of glutamate receptor blockade on anoxic depolarization and cortical spreading depression. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1992, 12:223-229.
    • (1992) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 223-229
    • Lauritzen, M.1    Hansen, A.J.2
  • 63
    • 0023149047 scopus 로고
    • Low extracellular magnesium induces epileptiform activity and spreading depression in rat hippocampal slices
    • Mody I., Lambert J.D., Heinemann U. Low extracellular magnesium induces epileptiform activity and spreading depression in rat hippocampal slices. J. Neurophysiol. 1987, 57:869-888.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 869-888
    • Mody, I.1    Lambert, J.D.2    Heinemann, U.3
  • 64
    • 0035696119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression: a review of the clinical relevance
    • Gorji A. Spreading depression: a review of the clinical relevance. Brain Res. Rev. 2001, 38:33-60.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 33-60
    • Gorji, A.1
  • 66
    • 45149125845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common pathophysiologic mechanisms in migraine and epilepsy
    • Rogawski M.A. Common pathophysiologic mechanisms in migraine and epilepsy. Arch. Neurol. 2008, 65:709-714.
    • (2008) Arch. Neurol. , vol.65 , pp. 709-714
    • Rogawski, M.A.1
  • 68
    • 0031418448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate: a review of preclinical, pharmacokinetic, and clinical data
    • Rosenfeld W.E. Topiramate: a review of preclinical, pharmacokinetic, and clinical data. Clin. Ther. 1997, 19:1294-1308.
    • (1997) Clin. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 1294-1308
    • Rosenfeld, W.E.1
  • 69
    • 44449162490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in drug delivery to the central nervous system by the prodrug approach
    • Pavan B., Dalpiaz A., Ciliberti N., Biondi C., Manfredini S., Vertuani S. Progress in drug delivery to the central nervous system by the prodrug approach. Molecules 2008, 13:1035-1065.
    • (2008) Molecules , vol.13 , pp. 1035-1065
    • Pavan, B.1    Dalpiaz, A.2    Ciliberti, N.3    Biondi, C.4    Manfredini, S.5    Vertuani, S.6
  • 70
    • 33745032028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivering drugs to the central nervous system: a medicinal chemistry or a pharmaceutical technology issue?
    • Ricci M., Blasi P., Giovagnoli S., Rossi C. Delivering drugs to the central nervous system: a medicinal chemistry or a pharmaceutical technology issue?. Curr. Med. Chem. 2006, 13:1757-1775.
    • (2006) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 1757-1775
    • Ricci, M.1    Blasi, P.2    Giovagnoli, S.3    Rossi, C.4
  • 71
    • 33845784758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier delivery
    • Pardridge W.M. Blood-brain barrier delivery. Drug Discov. Today 2007, 12:54-61.
    • (2007) Drug Discov. Today , vol.12 , pp. 54-61
    • Pardridge, W.M.1
  • 74
    • 33646836446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, hydrolyses and dermal delivery of N-alkyl-N-alkyloxycarbonylaminomethyl (NANAOCAM) derivatives of phenol, imide and thiol containing drugs
    • Majumdar S., Sloan K.B. Synthesis, hydrolyses and dermal delivery of N-alkyl-N-alkyloxycarbonylaminomethyl (NANAOCAM) derivatives of phenol, imide and thiol containing drugs. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Let. 2006, 16:3590-3594.
    • (2006) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Let. , vol.16 , pp. 3590-3594
    • Majumdar, S.1    Sloan, K.B.2
  • 77
    • 34247637637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [beta]-Aminoketones as prodrugs with pH-controlled activation
    • Simplicio A.L.s., Clancy J.M., Gilmer J.F. [beta]-Aminoketones as prodrugs with pH-controlled activation. Int. J. Pharm. 2007, 336:208-214.
    • (2007) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.336 , pp. 208-214
    • Simplicio, A.1    Clancy, J.M.2    Gilmer, J.F.3
  • 79
    • 0346958512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of ester prodrugs to enhance oral absorption of poorly permeable compounds: challenges to the discovery scientist
    • Beaumont K., Webster R., Gardner I., Dack K. Design of ester prodrugs to enhance oral absorption of poorly permeable compounds: challenges to the discovery scientist. Curr. Drug Metab. 2003, 4:461-485.
    • (2003) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.4 , pp. 461-485
    • Beaumont, K.1    Webster, R.2    Gardner, I.3    Dack, K.4
  • 81
    • 0035289188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prodrug based optimal drug delivery via membrane transporter/receptor
    • Yang C., Tirucherai G.S., Mitra A.K. Prodrug based optimal drug delivery via membrane transporter/receptor. Expert. Opin. Biol. Ther. 2001, 1:159-175.
    • (2001) Expert. Opin. Biol. Ther. , vol.1 , pp. 159-175
    • Yang, C.1    Tirucherai, G.S.2    Mitra, A.K.3
  • 83
    • 0018800293 scopus 로고
    • Active carrier-mediated transport of melphalan by two separate amino acid transport systems in LPC-1 plasmacytoma cells in vitro
    • Goldenberg G.J., Lam H.Y., Begleiter A. Active carrier-mediated transport of melphalan by two separate amino acid transport systems in LPC-1 plasmacytoma cells in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 1979, 254:1057-1064.
    • (1979) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.254 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Goldenberg, G.J.1    Lam, H.Y.2    Begleiter, A.3
  • 84
    • 0033594775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOPA transport properties in an immortalised cell line of rat capillary cerebral endothelial cells, RBE 4
    • Gomes P., Soares-da-Silva P. DOPA transport properties in an immortalised cell line of rat capillary cerebral endothelial cells, RBE 4. Brain Res. 1999, 829:143-150.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.829 , pp. 143-150
    • Gomes, P.1    Soares-da-Silva, P.2
  • 85
    • 0016425567 scopus 로고
    • Protein intake and treatment of Parkinson's Disease with Levodopa
    • Mena I., Cotzias G.C. Protein intake and treatment of Parkinson's Disease with Levodopa. N. Engl. J. Med. 1975, 292:181-184.
    • (1975) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.292 , pp. 181-184
    • Mena, I.1    Cotzias, G.C.2
  • 86
    • 0034176154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and therapeutic potential of kynurenic acid and kynurenine derivatives for neuroprotection
    • Stone T.W. Development and therapeutic potential of kynurenic acid and kynurenine derivatives for neuroprotection. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2000, 21:149-154.
    • (2000) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 149-154
    • Stone, T.W.1
  • 88
    • 0030799004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic evidence for active efflux transport across the blood-brain Barrier of Quinolone antibiotics
    • Ooie T., Terasaki T., Suzuki H., Sugiyama Y. Kinetic evidence for active efflux transport across the blood-brain Barrier of Quinolone antibiotics. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1997, 283:293-304.
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.283 , pp. 293-304
    • Ooie, T.1    Terasaki, T.2    Suzuki, H.3    Sugiyama, Y.4
  • 90
    • 0034453632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved brain delivery of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a synthetic glyceride ester: a preliminary attempt at a CNS drug delivery system for the therapy of Alzheimer's disease
    • Deguchi Y., Hayashi H., Fujii S., Naito T., Yokoyama Y., Yamada S., Kimura R. Improved brain delivery of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a synthetic glyceride ester: a preliminary attempt at a CNS drug delivery system for the therapy of Alzheimer's disease. J. Drug Target. 2000, 8:371-381.
    • (2000) J. Drug Target. , vol.8 , pp. 371-381
    • Deguchi, Y.1    Hayashi, H.2    Fujii, S.3    Naito, T.4    Yokoyama, Y.5    Yamada, S.6    Kimura, R.7
  • 92
    • 38049090659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferrin-conjugated liposomal system for improved delivery of 5-fluorouracil to brain
    • Soni V., Kohli D.V., Jain S.K. Transferrin-conjugated liposomal system for improved delivery of 5-fluorouracil to brain. J. Drug Target. 2008, 16:73-78.
    • (2008) J. Drug Target. , vol.16 , pp. 73-78
    • Soni, V.1    Kohli, D.V.2    Jain, S.K.3
  • 95
    • 58149185965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymeric micelles anchored with TAT for delivery of antibiotics across the blood-brain barrier
    • Liu L., Venkatraman S.S., Yang Y.-Y., Guo K., Lu J., He B., Moochhala S., Kan L. Polymeric micelles anchored with TAT for delivery of antibiotics across the blood-brain barrier. Pept. Sci. 2008, 90:617-623.
    • (2008) Pept. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 617-623
    • Liu, L.1    Venkatraman, S.S.2    Yang, Y.-Y.3    Guo, K.4    Lu, J.5    He, B.6    Moochhala, S.7    Kan, L.8
  • 96
    • 39749200864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate loaded polyether-copolyester dendrimers for the treatment of gliomas: enhanced efficacy and intratumoral transport capability
    • Dhanikula R.S., Argaw A., Bouchard J.-F., Hildgen P. Methotrexate loaded polyether-copolyester dendrimers for the treatment of gliomas: enhanced efficacy and intratumoral transport capability. Mol. Pharm. 2008, 5:105-116.
    • (2008) Mol. Pharm. , vol.5 , pp. 105-116
    • Dhanikula, R.S.1    Argaw, A.2    Bouchard, J.-F.3    Hildgen, P.4
  • 98
    • 35248894933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of action of valproate in neuropsychiatric disorders: can we see the forest for the trees?
    • Rosenberg G. The mechanisms of action of valproate in neuropsychiatric disorders: can we see the forest for the trees?. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 2007, 64:2090-2103.
    • (2007) Cell Mol. Life Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 2090-2103
    • Rosenberg, G.1
  • 102
    • 33747187838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide receptors: novel therapeutic targets for depression
    • Chaki S., Okuyama S. Neuropeptide receptors: novel therapeutic targets for depression. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi 2006, 127:196-200.
    • (2006) Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi , vol.127 , pp. 196-200
    • Chaki, S.1    Okuyama, S.2
  • 103
    • 33344473087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the metabolism and bioavailability of ester prodrugs of MGS0039 (3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-amino-6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid), a potent metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
    • Nakamura M., Kawakita Y., Yasuhara A., Fukasawa Y., Yoshida K., Sakagami K., Nakazato A. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the metabolism and bioavailability of ester prodrugs of MGS0039 (3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-amino-6-fluorobicyclo [3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid), a potent metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2006, 34:369-374.
    • (2006) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.34 , pp. 369-374
    • Nakamura, M.1    Kawakita, Y.2    Yasuhara, A.3    Fukasawa, Y.4    Yoshida, K.5    Sakagami, K.6    Nakazato, A.7
  • 104
    • 33746834160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prodrugs of 3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-amino-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarbo xylic acid (MGS0039): a potent and orally active group II mGluR antagonist with antidepressant-like potential
    • Yasuhara A., Nakamura M., Sakagami K., Shimazaki T., Yoshikawa R., Chaki S., Ohta H., Nakazato A. Prodrugs of 3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-amino-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarbo xylic acid (MGS0039): a potent and orally active group II mGluR antagonist with antidepressant-like potential. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2006, 14:4193-4207.
    • (2006) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 4193-4207
    • Yasuhara, A.1    Nakamura, M.2    Sakagami, K.3    Shimazaki, T.4    Yoshikawa, R.5    Chaki, S.6    Ohta, H.7    Nakazato, A.8
  • 106
    • 0031555395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of LY293558, an AMPA receptor antagonist, on acute and chronic morphine dependence
    • McLemore G., Kest B., Inturrisi C. The effects of LY293558, an AMPA receptor antagonist, on acute and chronic morphine dependence. Brain Res. 1997, 120-126.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , pp. 120-126
    • McLemore, G.1    Kest, B.2    Inturrisi, C.3
  • 108
    • 0345003769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA antagonist LY293558 blockas the development, without blocking the expression, of behavioral sensitization to morphine
    • Carlezon W., Rasmussen K., Nestler E. AMPA antagonist LY293558 blockas the development, without blocking the expression, of behavioral sensitization to morphine. Synapse 1999, 31:256-262.
    • (1999) Synapse , vol.31 , pp. 256-262
    • Carlezon, W.1    Rasmussen, K.2    Nestler, E.3
  • 109
    • 0030296301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective AMPA antagonist Ly293558, suppresses morphine withdrawal-induced activation of locus coerules neurons and behavioral signs
    • Rasmussen K., Kendrick W., Kogan J. A selective AMPA antagonist Ly293558, suppresses morphine withdrawal-induced activation of locus coerules neurons and behavioral signs. Neuropsychopharmacology 1996, 15:497-505.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 497-505
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Kendrick, W.2    Kogan, J.3
  • 113
    • 69749091694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa delivery systems for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Goole J., Amighi K. Levodopa delivery systems for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Int. J. Pharm. 2009, 1-15.
    • (2009) Int. J. Pharm. , pp. 1-15
    • Goole, J.1    Amighi, K.2
  • 114
    • 12344273724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecular drug transfer across the blood-brain barrier via carrier-mediated transport systems
    • Tsuji A. Small molecular drug transfer across the blood-brain barrier via carrier-mediated transport systems. NeuroRx 2005, 2:54-62.
    • (2005) NeuroRx , vol.2 , pp. 54-62
    • Tsuji, A.1
  • 116
    • 33847770509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-dihydroxyphenylserine (L-DOPS): a norepinephrine prodrug
    • Goldstein D.S. L-dihydroxyphenylserine (L-DOPS): a norepinephrine prodrug. Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. 2006, 24:189-203.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc. Drug Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 189-203
    • Goldstein, D.S.1
  • 117
    • 13244281685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of the norepinephrine precursor L-threo-DOPS in primary chronic autonomic failure
    • Goldstein D.S., Holmes C., Kaufmann H., Freeman R. Clinical pharmacokinetics of the norepinephrine precursor L-threo-DOPS in primary chronic autonomic failure. Clin. Auton. Res. 2004, 14:363-368.
    • (2004) Clin. Auton. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 363-368
    • Goldstein, D.S.1    Holmes, C.2    Kaufmann, H.3    Freeman, R.4
  • 118
    • 84872890548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed Aug 1
    • Accessed Aug 1, 2011. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00633880.
    • (2011)
  • 119
    • 0018642492 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine in man: a review
    • Pynnönen S. Pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine in man: a review. Ther. Drug Monit. 1979, 1:409-431.
    • (1979) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.1 , pp. 409-431
    • Pynnönen, S.1
  • 120
    • 0029584768 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine clinical pharmacology: a review
    • Albani F., Riva R., Baruzzi B. Carbamazepine clinical pharmacology: a review. Pharmacopsychiatry 1995, 28:235-244.
    • (1995) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 235-244
    • Albani, F.1    Riva, R.2    Baruzzi, B.3
  • 121
    • 0036127241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of carbamazepine and its derivatives, oxacarbazepine, BIA 2-093, and BIA 2-024
    • Ambrósio A., Soares-da-Silva P., Carvalho C., Carvalho A. Mechanisms of action of carbamazepine and its derivatives, oxacarbazepine, BIA 2-093, and BIA 2-024. Neurochem. Res. 2002, 27:121-130.
    • (2002) Neurochem. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 121-130
    • Ambrósio, A.1    Soares-da-Silva, P.2    Carvalho, C.3    Carvalho, A.4
  • 122
    • 0028787051 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 isozymes and antiepileptic drug interactions
    • Levy R.H. Cytochrome P450 isozymes and antiepileptic drug interactions. Epilepsia 1995, 36(Suppl. 5):S8-13.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Levy, R.H.1
  • 125
    • 0025810218 scopus 로고
    • Development of aqueous parenteral formulations for carbamazepine through the use of modified cyclodextrins
    • Brewster M.E., Anderson W.R., Estes K.S., Bodor N. Development of aqueous parenteral formulations for carbamazepine through the use of modified cyclodextrins. J. Pharm. Sci. 1991, 80:380-383.
    • (1991) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 380-383
    • Brewster, M.E.1    Anderson, W.R.2    Estes, K.S.3    Bodor, N.4
  • 126
    • 78149315029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a novel water-soluble N-glycyl prodrug (N-GLY-CBZ) of carbamazepine
    • Hemenway J.N., Stella V.J. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of a novel water-soluble N-glycyl prodrug (N-GLY-CBZ) of carbamazepine. J. Pharm. Sci. 2010, 99:4565-4575.
    • (2010) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 4565-4575
    • Hemenway, J.N.1    Stella, V.J.2
  • 127
    • 84859940459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and Gisvold's Textbook of Organic, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, in, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • J.H. Block, J.M. Beale Jr., Wilson and Gisvold's Textbook of Organic, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, in, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2004, pp. 991.
    • (2004) , pp. 991
    • Block, J.H.1    Beale, Jr.J.M.2    Wilson3
  • 128
    • 0029815563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clincially significant pharmacokinetic drug interactions with carbamazepine
    • Spina E., Pisani F., Perucca E. Clincially significant pharmacokinetic drug interactions with carbamazepine. Clin. Pharamcokinet. 1996, 31:198-214.
    • (1996) Clin. Pharamcokinet. , vol.31 , pp. 198-214
    • Spina, E.1    Pisani, F.2    Perucca, E.3
  • 130
    • 0029057901 scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drug mechanisms of action
    • Macdonald R.L., Kelly K.M. Antiepileptic drug mechanisms of action. Epilepsia 1995, 36:s2-s12.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36
    • Macdonald, R.L.1    Kelly, K.M.2
  • 131
    • 0021347623 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium channels in neuroblastoma cells and synaptosomes by the anticonvulsant drugs diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine
    • Willow M., Kuenzel E.A., Catterall W.A. Inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium channels in neuroblastoma cells and synaptosomes by the anticonvulsant drugs diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine. Mol. Pharmacol. 1984, 25:228-234.
    • (1984) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 228-234
    • Willow, M.1    Kuenzel, E.A.2    Catterall, W.A.3
  • 132
    • 18244425608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons stimulated with glutamate receptor agonists
    • Ambrosio A.F., Silva A.P., Malva J.O., Soares-da-Silva P., Carvalho A.P., Carvalho C.M. Carbamazepine inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons stimulated with glutamate receptor agonists. Neuropharmacology 1999, 38:1349-1359.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 1349-1359
    • Ambrosio, A.F.1    Silva, A.P.2    Malva, J.O.3    Soares-da-Silva, P.4    Carvalho, A.P.5    Carvalho, C.M.6
  • 133
    • 34748883658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic carbamazepine administration reduces N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-initiated signaling via arachidonic acid in rat brain
    • Basselin M., Villacreses N.E., Chen M., Bell J.M., Rapoport S.I. Chronic carbamazepine administration reduces N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-initiated signaling via arachidonic acid in rat brain. Biol. Psychiatry 2007, 62:934-943.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 934-943
    • Basselin, M.1    Villacreses, N.E.2    Chen, M.3    Bell, J.M.4    Rapoport, S.I.5
  • 135
    • 84859953494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine, in, Information updated 01 Sept 2009, accessed 13 July
    • Carbamazepine, in, Information updated 01 Sept 2009, accessed 13 July 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 136
    • 79958781995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependant risk of malformation with antiepileptic drugs: an analysis of data from the EURAP epilepsy and pregnancy registry
    • Tomson T., Battino D., Bonizzoni E., Craig J., Lindhout D., Sabers A., Perucca E., Vajda F. Dose-dependant risk of malformation with antiepileptic drugs: an analysis of data from the EURAP epilepsy and pregnancy registry. Lancet Neurol. 2011, 10:609-617.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 609-617
    • Tomson, T.1    Battino, D.2    Bonizzoni, E.3    Craig, J.4    Lindhout, D.5    Sabers, A.6    Perucca, E.7    Vajda, F.8
  • 137
    • 0342833001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for prodrugs: fosphenytonin
    • Stella V. A case for prodrugs: fosphenytonin. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 1996, 19:311-330.
    • (1996) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 311-330
    • Stella, V.1
  • 138
    • 84859968327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fosphenytonin: a prodrug of phenytonin
    • Springer, V. Stella, R. Borchard, M. Hageman, R. Oliyai, H. Maag, J. Tilley (Eds.)
    • Stella V. Fosphenytonin: a prodrug of phenytonin. Prodrugs: Challenges and Rewards Part 1 2007, Springer. V. Stella, R. Borchard, M. Hageman, R. Oliyai, H. Maag, J. Tilley (Eds.).
    • (2007) Prodrugs: Challenges and Rewards Part 1
    • Stella, V.1
  • 139
    • 0037229835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fosphenytoin: clinical pharmacokinetics and comparative advantages in the acute treatment of seizures
    • Fischer J.H., Patel T.V., Fischer P.A. Fosphenytoin: clinical pharmacokinetics and comparative advantages in the acute treatment of seizures. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 2003, 42:33-58.
    • (2003) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.42 , pp. 33-58
    • Fischer, J.H.1    Patel, T.V.2    Fischer, P.A.3
  • 140
    • 0028846235 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of antiepileptic drugs
    • Davies J.A. Mechanisms of action of antiepileptic drugs. Seizure 1995, 4:267-271.
    • (1995) Seizure , vol.4 , pp. 267-271
    • Davies, J.A.1
  • 144
    • 78951476867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMS-191011, an opener of large-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channels, dilates rat retinal arterioles in vivo
    • Mori A., Suzuki S., Sakamoto K., Nakahara T., Ishii K. BMS-191011, an opener of large-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channels, dilates rat retinal arterioles in vivo. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2011, 34:150-152.
    • (2011) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 150-152
    • Mori, A.1    Suzuki, S.2    Sakamoto, K.3    Nakahara, T.4    Ishii, K.5
  • 145
    • 0030898703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of restless legs syndrome with gabapentin
    • Adler C.H. Treatment of restless legs syndrome with gabapentin. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 1997, 20:148-151.
    • (1997) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 148-151
    • Adler, C.H.1
  • 146
    • 0029975930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel anticonvulsant drug, Gabapentin (Neurontin), binds to the subunit of a calcium channel
    • Gee N.S., Brown J.P., Dissanayake V.U.K., Offord J., Thurlow R., Woodruff G.N. The novel anticonvulsant drug, Gabapentin (Neurontin), binds to the subunit of a calcium channel. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271:5768-5776.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 5768-5776
    • Gee, N.S.1    Brown, J.P.2    Dissanayake, V.U.K.3    Offord, J.4    Thurlow, R.5    Woodruff, G.N.6
  • 147
    • 0029057902 scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin
    • McLean M.J. Gabapentin. Epilepsia 1995, 36(Suppl. 2):S73-86.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • McLean, M.J.1
  • 148
    • 77957343163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of gabapentin enacarbil in the treatment of restless legs syndrome
    • Yaltho T.C., Ondo W.G. The use of gabapentin enacarbil in the treatment of restless legs syndrome. Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord. 2010, 3:269-275.
    • (2010) Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord. , vol.3 , pp. 269-275
    • Yaltho, T.C.1    Ondo, W.G.2
  • 149
    • 57449097189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of XP13512, a novel transported prodrug of gabapentin
    • Cundy K.C., Sastry S., Luo W., Zou J., Moors T.L., Canafax D.M. Clinical pharmacokinetics of XP13512, a novel transported prodrug of gabapentin. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2008, 48:1378-1388.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 1378-1388
    • Cundy, K.C.1    Sastry, S.2    Luo, W.3    Zou, J.4    Moors, T.L.5    Canafax, D.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.