메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 69-87

Neuroinvasive flavivirus infections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DENGUE VACCINE; JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VACCINE; TICK BORNE ENCEPHALITIS VACCINE; WEST NILE VACCINE;

EID: 84858000382     PISSN: 10529276     EISSN: 10991654     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/rmv.712     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (136)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 3142654211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases
    • DOI: 10.1038/nature02759
    • Morens DM, Folkers GK, Fauci AS. The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Nature 2004; 430: 242-249. DOI: 10.1038/nature02759
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 242-249
    • Morens, D.M.1    Folkers, G.K.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 2
    • 10944252079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and dengue viruses
    • DOI: 10.1038/nm1144
    • Mackenzie JS, Gubler DJ, Petersen LR. Emerging flaviviruses: the spread and resurgence of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and dengue viruses. Nature Medicine 2004; 10: S98-109. DOI: 10.1038/nm1144
    • (2004) Nature Medicine , vol.10
    • Mackenzie, J.S.1    Gubler, D.J.2    Petersen, L.R.3
  • 3
    • 73949159181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic mosquito-borne flaviviruses: worldwide presence of agents with proven pathogenicity and potential candidates of future emerging diseases
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.025
    • Weissenbock H, Hubalek Z, Bakonyi T, et al. Zoonotic mosquito-borne flaviviruses: worldwide presence of agents with proven pathogenicity and potential candidates of future emerging diseases. Veterinary Microbiology 2010; 140: 271-280. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.025
    • (2010) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.140 , pp. 271-280
    • Weissenbock, H.1    Hubalek, Z.2    Bakonyi, T.3
  • 4
    • 73949101145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic tick-borne flaviviruses
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.024
    • Dobler G. Zoonotic tick-borne flaviviruses. Veterinary Microbiology 2010; 140: 221-228. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.024
    • (2010) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.140 , pp. 221-228
    • Dobler, G.1
  • 5
    • 38849209154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic flaviviruses
    • DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60238-X
    • Gould EA, Solomon T. Pathogenic flaviviruses. Lancet 2008; 371: 500-509. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60238-X
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 500-509
    • Gould, E.A.1    Solomon, T.2
  • 6
    • 11144348130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural perspective of the flavivirus life cycle
    • DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro1067
    • Mukhopadhyay S, Kuhn RJ, Rossmann MG. A structural perspective of the flavivirus life cycle. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2005; 3: 13-22. DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro1067
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Microbiology , vol.3 , pp. 13-22
    • Mukhopadhyay, S.1    Kuhn, R.J.2    Rossmann, M.G.3
  • 7
    • 4844225284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission cycles, host range, evolution and emergence of arboviral disease
    • DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro1006
    • Weaver SC, Barrett AD. Transmission cycles, host range, evolution and emergence of arboviral disease. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2004; 2: 789-801. DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro1006
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Microbiology , vol.2 , pp. 789-801
    • Weaver, S.C.1    Barrett, A.D.2
  • 8
    • 0030698026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of virulence of the encephalitogenic flaviviruses
    • McMinn PC. The molecular basis of virulence of the encephalitogenic flaviviruses. Journal of General Virology 1997; 78(Pt 11): 2711-2722.
    • (1997) Journal of General Virology , vol.78 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 2711-2722
    • McMinn, P.C.1
  • 9
    • 3242657982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavivirus encephalitis
    • DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra030476
    • Solomon T. Flavivirus encephalitis. The New England Journal of Medicine 2004; 351: 370-378. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra030476
    • (2004) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.351 , pp. 370-378
    • Solomon, T.1
  • 10
    • 77956366042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis in the clinical spectrum of dengue infection
    • DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.68655
    • Varatharaj A. Encephalitis in the clinical spectrum of dengue infection. Neurology India 2010; 58: 585-591. DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.68655
    • (2010) Neurology India , vol.58 , pp. 585-591
    • Varatharaj, A.1
  • 11
    • 77956356916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological complication of dengue infection
    • DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.68654
    • Murthy JM. Neurological complication of dengue infection. Neurology India 2010; 58: 581-584. DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.68654
    • (2010) Neurology India , vol.58 , pp. 581-584
    • Murthy, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0034712444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations of dengue infection
    • DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02036-5
    • Solomon T, Dung NM, Vaughn DW, et al. Neurological manifestations of dengue infection. Lancet 2000; 355: 1053-1059. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02036-5
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Solomon, T.1    Dung, N.M.2    Vaughn, D.W.3
  • 13
    • 77952293291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview: Japanese encephalitis
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.01.008
    • Misra UK, Kalita J. Overview: Japanese encephalitis. Progress in Neurobiology 2010; 91: 108-120. DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.01.008
    • (2010) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.91 , pp. 108-120
    • Misra, U.K.1    Kalita, J.2
  • 14
    • 70449504004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis-a pathological and clinical perspective
    • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000437
    • Ghosh D, Basu A. Japanese encephalitis-a pathological and clinical perspective. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2009; 3: e437. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000437
    • (2009) PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases , vol.3
    • Ghosh, D.1    Basu, A.2
  • 15
    • 84858001654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. [1 February 2011].
    • World Health Organization. [1 February 2011].
  • 16
    • 40749116583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does antiviral therapy have a role in the control of Japanese encephalitis?
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.10.005
    • Gould EA, Solomon T, Mackenzie JS. Does antiviral therapy have a role in the control of Japanese encephalitis? Antiviral Research 2008; 78: 140-149. DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.10.005
    • (2008) Antiviral Research , vol.78 , pp. 140-149
    • Gould, E.A.1    Solomon, T.2    Mackenzie, J.S.3
  • 17
    • 77956225996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis: update on vaccines and vaccine recommendations
    • DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e32833c1d01
    • Wilder-Smith A, Halstead SB. Japanese encephalitis: update on vaccines and vaccine recommendations. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 2010; 23: 426-431. DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e32833c1d01
    • (2010) Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases , vol.23 , pp. 426-431
    • Wilder-Smith, A.1    Halstead, S.B.2
  • 18
    • 33747753182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO position paper on Japanese encephalitis vaccines
    • World Health Organization.
    • World Health Organization. WHO position paper on Japanese encephalitis vaccines. WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record 2006; 81: 331-340.
    • (2006) WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record , vol.81 , pp. 331-340
  • 19
    • 0027247676 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Japanese encephalitis virus in the human nervous system
    • Ravi V, Desai AS, Shenoy PK, et al. Persistence of Japanese encephalitis virus in the human nervous system. Journal of Medical Virology 1993; 40: 326-329.
    • (1993) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.40 , pp. 326-329
    • Ravi, V.1    Desai, A.S.2    Shenoy, P.K.3
  • 20
    • 0025819232 scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis virus latency in peripheral blood lymphocytes and recurrence of infection in children
    • Sharma S, Mathur A, Prakash V, et al. Japanese encephalitis virus latency in peripheral blood lymphocytes and recurrence of infection in children. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 1991; 85: 85-89.
    • (1991) Clinical and Experimental Immunology , vol.85 , pp. 85-89
    • Sharma, S.1    Mathur, A.2    Prakash, V.3
  • 21
    • 33749071805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary neuropathological study of Japanese encephalitis in humans and a mouse model
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.02.008
    • German AC, Myint KS, Mai NT, et al. A preliminary neuropathological study of Japanese encephalitis in humans and a mouse model. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2006; 100: 1135-1145. DOI: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.02.008
    • (2006) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.100 , pp. 1135-1145
    • German, A.C.1    Myint, K.S.2    Mai, N.T.3
  • 22
    • 0028950633 scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis virus antigen in the human brain and its topographic distribution
    • Desai A, Shankar SK, Ravi V, et al. Japanese encephalitis virus antigen in the human brain and its topographic distribution. Acta Neuropathologica 1995; 89: 368-373.
    • (1995) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.89 , pp. 368-373
    • Desai, A.1    Shankar, S.K.2    Ravi, V.3
  • 23
    • 0022227951 scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis: immunocytochemical studies of viral antigen and inflammatory cells in fatal cases
    • DOI: 10.1002/ana.410180510
    • Johnson RT, Burke DS, Elwell M, et al. Japanese encephalitis: immunocytochemical studies of viral antigen and inflammatory cells in fatal cases. Annals of Neurology 1985; 18: 567-573. DOI: 10.1002/ana.410180510
    • (1985) Annals of Neurology , vol.18 , pp. 567-573
    • Johnson, R.T.1    Burke, D.S.2    Elwell, M.3
  • 24
    • 0017644563 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic residual neuropathological features of Japanese B encephalitis
    • Ishii T, Matsushita M, Hamada S. Characteristic residual neuropathological features of Japanese B encephalitis. Acta Neuropathologica 1977; 38: 181-186.
    • (1977) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.38 , pp. 181-186
    • Ishii, T.1    Matsushita, M.2    Hamada, S.3
  • 25
    • 0001120786 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of Japanese B encephalitis
    • Zimmerman HM. The pathology of Japanese B encephalitis. American Journal of Pathology 1946; 22: 965-991.
    • (1946) American Journal of Pathology , vol.22 , pp. 965-991
    • Zimmerman, H.M.1
  • 26
    • 0032952684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of lethal infection that resembles fatal human disease by intranasal inoculation of macaques with Japanese encephalitis virus
    • Myint KS, Raengsakulrach B, Young GD, et al. Production of lethal infection that resembles fatal human disease by intranasal inoculation of macaques with Japanese encephalitis virus. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1999; 60: 338-342.
    • (1999) The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.60 , pp. 338-342
    • Myint, K.S.1    Raengsakulrach, B.2    Young, G.D.3
  • 27
    • 67949124927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier in the cerebrum is the initial site for the Japanese encephalitis virus entering the central nervous system
    • DOI: 10.1080/13550280802339643
    • Liu TH, Liang LC, Wang CC, et al. The blood-brain barrier in the cerebrum is the initial site for the Japanese encephalitis virus entering the central nervous system. Journal of Neurovirology 2008; 14: 514-521. DOI: 10.1080/13550280802339643
    • (2008) Journal of Neurovirology , vol.14 , pp. 514-521
    • Liu, T.H.1    Liang, L.C.2    Wang, C.C.3
  • 28
    • 0031721256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis virus is transported across the cerebral blood vessels by endocytosis in mouse brain
    • Liou ML, Hsu CY. Japanese encephalitis virus is transported across the cerebral blood vessels by endocytosis in mouse brain. Cell and Tissue Research 1998; 293: 389-394.
    • (1998) Cell and Tissue Research , vol.293 , pp. 389-394
    • Liou, M.L.1    Hsu, C.Y.2
  • 29
    • 0025247081 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of mouse brains infected with Japanese encephalitis virus by intracerebral or intraperitoneal inoculation
    • Hase T, Dubois DR, Summers PL. Comparative study of mouse brains infected with Japanese encephalitis virus by intracerebral or intraperitoneal inoculation. International Journal of Experimental Pathology 1990; 71: 857-869.
    • (1990) International Journal of Experimental Pathology , vol.71 , pp. 857-869
    • Hase, T.1    Dubois, D.R.2    Summers, P.L.3
  • 30
    • 0029929737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the spread of Murray Valley encephalitis viruses of high or low neuroinvasiveness in the tissues of Swiss mice after peripheral inoculation
    • DOI: 10.1006/viro.1996.0329
    • McMinn PC, Dalgarno L, Weir RC. A comparison of the spread of Murray Valley encephalitis viruses of high or low neuroinvasiveness in the tissues of Swiss mice after peripheral inoculation. Virology 1996; 220: 414-423. DOI: 10.1006/viro.1996.0329
    • (1996) Virology , vol.220 , pp. 414-423
    • McMinn, P.C.1    Dalgarno, L.2    Weir, R.C.3
  • 31
    • 0020595817 scopus 로고
    • Mode of entry of a neurotropic arbovirus into the central nervous system. Reinvestigation of an old controversy
    • Monath TP, Cropp CB, Harrison AK. Mode of entry of a neurotropic arbovirus into the central nervous system. Reinvestigation of an old controversy. Laboratory Investigation 1983; 48: 399-410.
    • (1983) Laboratory Investigation , vol.48 , pp. 399-410
    • Monath, T.P.1    Cropp, C.B.2    Harrison, A.K.3
  • 32
    • 48749103214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis virus infects neural progenitor cells and decreases their proliferation
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05511.x
    • Das S, Basu A. Japanese encephalitis virus infects neural progenitor cells and decreases their proliferation. Journal of Neurochemistry 2008; 106: 1624-1636. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05511.x
    • (2008) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.106 , pp. 1624-1636
    • Das, S.1    Basu, A.2
  • 33
    • 0026008395 scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis virus neurotropism is dependent on the degree of neuronal maturity
    • Ogata A, Nagashima K, Hall WW, et al. Japanese encephalitis virus neurotropism is dependent on the degree of neuronal maturity. Journal of Virology 1991; 65: 880-886.
    • (1991) Journal of Virology , vol.65 , pp. 880-886
    • Ogata, A.1    Nagashima, K.2    Hall, W.W.3
  • 34
    • 60349109590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 70 on Neuro2a cells is a putative receptor for Japanese encephalitis virus
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.10.025
    • Das S, Laxminarayana SV, Chandra N, et al. Heat shock protein 70 on Neuro2a cells is a putative receptor for Japanese encephalitis virus. Virology 2009; 385: 47-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.10.025
    • (2009) Virology , vol.385 , pp. 47-57
    • Das, S.1    Laxminarayana, S.V.2    Chandra, N.3
  • 35
    • 33847737758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory mediators released by activated microglia induces neuronal death in Japanese encephalitis
    • DOI: 10.1002/glia.20474
    • Ghoshal A, Das S, Ghosh S, et al. Proinflammatory mediators released by activated microglia induces neuronal death in Japanese encephalitis. Glia 2007; 55: 483-496. DOI: 10.1002/glia.20474
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 483-496
    • Ghoshal, A.1    Das, S.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 36
    • 0036223410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis virus infection initiates endoplasmic reticulum stress and an unfolded protein response
    • Su HL, Liao CL, Lin YL. Japanese encephalitis virus infection initiates endoplasmic reticulum stress and an unfolded protein response. Journal of Virology 2002; 76: 4162-4171.
    • (2002) Journal of Virology , vol.76 , pp. 4162-4171
    • Su, H.L.1    Liao, C.L.2    Lin, Y.L.3
  • 37
    • 0035940832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen intermediates in Japanese encephalitis virus infection in murine neuroblastoma cells
    • Raung SL, Kuo MD, Wang YM, et al. Role of reactive oxygen intermediates in Japanese encephalitis virus infection in murine neuroblastoma cells. Neuroscience Letters 2001; 315: 9-12.
    • (2001) Neuroscience Letters , vol.315 , pp. 9-12
    • Raung, S.L.1    Kuo, M.D.2    Wang, Y.M.3
  • 38
    • 73149084851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly permissive infection of microglial cells by Japanese encephalitis virus: a possible role as a viral reservoir
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2009.09.013
    • Thongtan T, Cheepsunthorn P, Chaiworakul V, et al. Highly permissive infection of microglial cells by Japanese encephalitis virus: a possible role as a viral reservoir. Microbes and Infection 2010; 12: 37-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2009.09.013
    • (2010) Microbes and Infection , vol.12 , pp. 37-45
    • Thongtan, T.1    Cheepsunthorn, P.2    Chaiworakul, V.3
  • 39
    • 1642344616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to study neurotropism and persistency of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in human neuroblastoma cells and leukocytes
    • Yang KD, Yeh WT, Chen RF, et al. A model to study neurotropism and persistency of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in human neuroblastoma cells and leukocytes. Journal of General Virology 2004; 85: 635-642.
    • (2004) Journal of General Virology , vol.85 , pp. 635-642
    • Yang, K.D.1    Yeh, W.T.2    Chen, R.F.3
  • 40
    • 3242705779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common E protein determinants for attenuation of glycosaminoglycan-binding variants of Japanese encephalitis and West Nile viruses
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.15.8271-8280.2004
    • Lee E, Hall RA, Lobigs M. Common E protein determinants for attenuation of glycosaminoglycan-binding variants of Japanese encephalitis and West Nile viruses. Journal of Virology 2004; 78: 8271-8280. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.15.8271-8280.2004
    • (2004) Journal of Virology , vol.78 , pp. 8271-8280
    • Lee, E.1    Hall, R.A.2    Lobigs, M.3
  • 41
    • 0029933763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular differences between wild-type Japanese encephalitis virus strains of high and low mouse neuroinvasiveness
    • Ni H, Barrett AD. Molecular differences between wild-type Japanese encephalitis virus strains of high and low mouse neuroinvasiveness. Journal of General Virology 1996; 77(Pt 7): 1449-1455.
    • (1996) Journal of General Virology , vol.77 , Issue.PART 7 , pp. 1449-1455
    • Ni, H.1    Barrett, A.D.2
  • 42
    • 0028936648 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a highly attenuated Japanese encephalitis virus generated from molecularly cloned cDNA
    • Sumiyoshi H, Tignor GH, Shope RE. Characterization of a highly attenuated Japanese encephalitis virus generated from molecularly cloned cDNA. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1995; 171: 1144-1151.
    • (1995) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.171 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Sumiyoshi, H.1    Tignor, G.H.2    Shope, R.E.3
  • 43
    • 0026795188 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the envelope protein of Japanese encephalitis virus affect entry into cultured cells and virulence in mice
    • Hasegawa H, Yoshida M, Shiosaka T, et al. Mutations in the envelope protein of Japanese encephalitis virus affect entry into cultured cells and virulence in mice. Virology 1992; 191: 158-165.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.191 , pp. 158-165
    • Hasegawa, H.1    Yoshida, M.2    Shiosaka, T.3
  • 44
    • 0025981170 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide changes responsible for loss of neuroinvasiveness in Japanese encephalitis virus neutralization-resistant mutants
    • Cecilia D, Gould EA. Nucleotide changes responsible for loss of neuroinvasiveness in Japanese encephalitis virus neutralization-resistant mutants. Virology 1991; 181: 70-77.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.181 , pp. 70-77
    • Cecilia, D.1    Gould, E.A.2
  • 45
    • 4444338894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes of the flavivirus E glycoprotein
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2004.06.019
    • Zhang Y, Zhang W, Ogata S, et al. Conformational changes of the flavivirus E glycoprotein. Structure 2004; 12: 1607-1618. DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2004.06.019
    • (2004) Structure , vol.12 , pp. 1607-1618
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zhang, W.2    Ogata, S.3
  • 46
    • 49149112340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single N-linked glycosylation site in the Japanese encephalitis virus prM protein is critical for cell type-specific prM protein biogenesis, virus particle release, and pathogenicity in mice
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00789-08
    • Kim JM, Yun SI, Song BH, et al. A single N-linked glycosylation site in the Japanese encephalitis virus prM protein is critical for cell type-specific prM protein biogenesis, virus particle release, and pathogenicity in mice. Journal of Virology 2008; 82: 7846-7862. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00789-08
    • (2008) Journal of Virology , vol.82 , pp. 7846-7862
    • Kim, J.M.1    Yun, S.I.2    Song, B.H.3
  • 47
    • 20044394203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear localization of Japanese encephalitis virus core protein enhances viral replication
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.6.3448-3458.2005
    • Mori Y, Okabayashi T, Yamashita T, et al. Nuclear localization of Japanese encephalitis virus core protein enhances viral replication. Journal of Virology 2005; 79: 3448-3458. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.6.3448-3458.2005
    • (2005) Journal of Virology , vol.79 , pp. 3448-3458
    • Mori, Y.1    Okabayashi, T.2    Yamashita, T.3
  • 48
    • 73949143696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NS1' of flaviviruses in the Japanese encephalitis virus serogroup is a product of ribosomal frameshifting and plays a role in viral neuroinvasiveness
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01979-09
    • Melian EB, Hinzman E, Nagasaki T, et al. NS1' of flaviviruses in the Japanese encephalitis virus serogroup is a product of ribosomal frameshifting and plays a role in viral neuroinvasiveness. Journal of Virology 2010; 84: 1641-1647. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01979-09
    • (2010) Journal of Virology , vol.84 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Melian, E.B.1    Hinzman, E.2    Nagasaki, T.3
  • 50
    • 33846220327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus
    • DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70030-3
    • Kramer LD, Li J, Shi PY. West Nile virus. Lancet Neurology 2007; 6: 171-181. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70030-3
    • (2007) Lancet Neurology , vol.6 , pp. 171-181
    • Kramer, L.D.1    Li, J.2    Shi, P.Y.3
  • 51
    • 77956032475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus range expansion into British Columbia
    • Roth D, Henry B, Mak S, et al. West Nile virus range expansion into British Columbia. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2010; 16: 1251-1258.
    • (2010) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.16 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Roth, D.1    Henry, B.2    Mak, S.3
  • 52
    • 63449110063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile Virus in the New World: trends in the spread and proliferation of West Nile Virus in the Western Hemisphere
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01207.x
    • Artsob H, Gubler DJ, Enria DA, et al. West Nile Virus in the New World: trends in the spread and proliferation of West Nile Virus in the Western Hemisphere. Zoonoses and Public Health 2009; 56: 357-369. DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01207.x
    • (2009) Zoonoses and Public Health , vol.56 , pp. 357-369
    • Artsob, H.1    Gubler, D.J.2    Enria, D.A.3
  • 53
    • 56649092968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosquito-borne viruses in Europe
    • DOI: 10.1007/s00436-008-1064-7
    • Hubalek Z. Mosquito-borne viruses in Europe. Parasitology Research 2008; 103 Suppl 1: S29-43. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-008-1064-7
    • (2008) Parasitology Research , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hubalek, Z.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 84858001926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [1 February 2011].
    • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [1 February 2011].
  • 56
    • 68249146440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress on the development of therapeutics against West Nile virus
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.05.006
    • Diamond MS. Progress on the development of therapeutics against West Nile virus. Antiviral Research 2009; 83: 214-227. DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.05.006
    • (2009) Antiviral Research , vol.83 , pp. 214-227
    • Diamond, M.S.1
  • 57
    • 77649318248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-onset and recurrent limb weakness associated with West Nile virus infection
    • DOI: 10.3109/13550280903586378
    • Sejvar JJ, Davis LE, Szabados E, et al. Delayed-onset and recurrent limb weakness associated with West Nile virus infection. Journal of Neurovirology 2010; 16: 93-100. DOI: 10.3109/13550280903586378
    • (2010) Journal of Neurovirology , vol.16 , pp. 93-100
    • Sejvar, J.J.1    Davis, L.E.2    Szabados, E.3
  • 58
    • 71949107771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection with West Nile virus years after initial infection
    • DOI: 10.1086/648731
    • Murray K, Walker C, Herrington E, et al. Persistent infection with West Nile virus years after initial infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010; 201: 2-4. DOI: 10.1086/648731
    • (2010) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.201 , pp. 2-4
    • Murray, K.1    Walker, C.2    Herrington, E.3
  • 59
    • 3843123237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic study and laboratory diagnosis of 23 cases with West Nile virus encephalomyelitis
    • Guarner J, Shieh WJ, Hunter S, et al. Clinicopathologic study and laboratory diagnosis of 23 cases with West Nile virus encephalomyelitis. Human Pathology 2004; 35: 983-990.
    • (2004) Human Pathology , vol.35 , pp. 983-990
    • Guarner, J.1    Shieh, W.J.2    Hunter, S.3
  • 61
    • 0033899771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pathology in an investigation of an outbreak of West Nile encephalitis in New York, 1999
    • Shieh WJ, Guarner J, Layton M, et al. The role of pathology in an investigation of an outbreak of West Nile encephalitis in New York, 1999. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2000; 6: 370-372.
    • (2000) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.6 , pp. 370-372
    • Shieh, W.J.1    Guarner, J.2    Layton, M.3
  • 62
    • 34848850994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus-induced neuroinflammation: glial infection and capsid protein-mediated neurovirulence
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02422-06
    • van Marle G, Antony J, Ostermann H, et al. West Nile virus-induced neuroinflammation: glial infection and capsid protein-mediated neurovirulence. Journal of Virology 2007; 81: 10933-10949. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02422-06
    • (2007) Journal of Virology , vol.81 , pp. 10933-10949
    • van Marle, G.1    Antony, J.2    Ostermann, H.3
  • 63
    • 33748933523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of West Nile Virus infection: a balance between virulence, innate and adaptive immunity, and viral evasion
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01122-06
    • Samuel MA, Diamond MS. Pathogenesis of West Nile Virus infection: a balance between virulence, innate and adaptive immunity, and viral evasion. Journal of Virology 2006; 80: 9349-9360. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01122-06
    • (2006) Journal of Virology , vol.80 , pp. 9349-9360
    • Samuel, M.A.1    Diamond, M.S.2
  • 64
    • 47749112908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of TLR3 impairs the innate immune response to West Nile virus in the elderly
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00618-08
    • Kong KF, Delroux K, Wang X, et al. Dysregulation of TLR3 impairs the innate immune response to West Nile virus in the elderly. Journal of Virology 2008; 82: 7613-7623. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00618-08
    • (2008) Journal of Virology , vol.82 , pp. 7613-7623
    • Kong, K.F.1    Delroux, K.2    Wang, X.3
  • 65
    • 11144273976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis
    • DOI: 10.1038/nm1140
    • Wang T, Town T, Alexopoulou L, et al. Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis. Nature Medicine 2004; 10: 1366-1373. DOI: 10.1038/nm1140
    • (2004) Nature Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 1366-1373
    • Wang, T.1    Town, T.2    Alexopoulou, L.3
  • 66
    • 34948860191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor decreases West Nile virus lethality by limiting viral neuroinvasion
    • DOI: 10.1172/JCI32218
    • Arjona A, Foellmer HG, Town T, et al. Abrogation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor decreases West Nile virus lethality by limiting viral neuroinvasion. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2007; 117: 3059-3066. DOI: 10.1172/JCI32218
    • (2007) The Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.117 , pp. 3059-3066
    • Arjona, A.1    Foellmer, H.G.2    Town, T.3
  • 67
    • 41949099912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Icam-1 participates in the entry of west nile virus into the central nervous system
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02621-07
    • Dai J, Wang P, Bai F, et al. Icam-1 participates in the entry of west nile virus into the central nervous system. Journal of Virology 2008; 82: 4164-4168. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02621-07
    • (2008) Journal of Virology , vol.82 , pp. 4164-4168
    • Dai, J.1    Wang, P.2    Bai, F.3
  • 68
    • 50949084387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase 9 facilitates West Nile virus entry into the brain
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00314-08
    • Wang P, Dai J, Bai F, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase 9 facilitates West Nile virus entry into the brain. Journal of Virology 2008; 82: 8978-8985. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00314-08
    • (2008) Journal of Virology , vol.82 , pp. 8978-8985
    • Wang, P.1    Dai, J.2    Bai, F.3
  • 69
    • 60949114530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus infection modulates human brain microvascular endothelial cells tight junction proteins and cell adhesion molecules: Transmigration across the in vitro blood-brain barrier
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.11.047
    • Verma S, Lo Y, Chapagain M, et al. West Nile virus infection modulates human brain microvascular endothelial cells tight junction proteins and cell adhesion molecules: Transmigration across the in vitro blood-brain barrier. Virology 2009; 385: 425-433. DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.11.047
    • (2009) Virology , vol.385 , pp. 425-433
    • Verma, S.1    Lo, Y.2    Chapagain, M.3
  • 70
    • 36749000533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transport mediates West Nile virus entry into the central nervous system and induces acute flaccid paralysis
    • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0705837104
    • Samuel MA, Wang H, Siddharthan V, et al. Axonal transport mediates West Nile virus entry into the central nervous system and induces acute flaccid paralysis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007; 104: 17140-17145. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0705837104
    • (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.104 , pp. 17140-17145
    • Samuel, M.A.1    Wang, H.2    Siddharthan, V.3
  • 71
    • 0041561082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a 105-kDa plasma membrane associated glycoprotein that is involved in West Nile virus binding and infection
    • Chu JJ, Ng ML. Characterization of a 105-kDa plasma membrane associated glycoprotein that is involved in West Nile virus binding and infection. Virology 2003; 312: 458-469.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.312 , pp. 458-469
    • Chu, J.J.1    Ng, M.L.2
  • 72
    • 36949005877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus capsid protein induces p53-mediated apoptosis via the sequestration of HDM2 to the nucleolus
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01027.x
    • Yang MR, Lee SR, Oh W, et al. West Nile virus capsid protein induces p53-mediated apoptosis via the sequestration of HDM2 to the nucleolus. Cellular Microbiology 2008; 10: 165-176. DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01027.x
    • (2008) Cellular Microbiology , vol.10 , pp. 165-176
    • Yang, M.R.1    Lee, S.R.2    Oh, W.3
  • 73
    • 33947415733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase 3-dependent cell death of neurons contributes to the pathogenesis of West Nile virus encephalitis
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02311-06
    • Samuel MA, Morrey JD, Diamond MS. Caspase 3-dependent cell death of neurons contributes to the pathogenesis of West Nile virus encephalitis. Journal of Virology 2007; 81: 2614-2623. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02311-06
    • (2007) Journal of Virology , vol.81 , pp. 2614-2623
    • Samuel, M.A.1    Morrey, J.D.2    Diamond, M.S.3
  • 74
    • 0344736838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and injury of neurons by West Nile encephalitis virus
    • Shrestha B, Gottlieb D, Diamond MS. Infection and injury of neurons by West Nile encephalitis virus. Journal of Virology 2003; 77: 13203-13213.
    • (2003) Journal of Virology , vol.77 , pp. 13203-13213
    • Shrestha, B.1    Gottlieb, D.2    Diamond, M.S.3
  • 75
    • 0036917561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of inflammation by West Nile virus capsid through the caspase-9 apoptotic pathway
    • Yang JS, Ramanathan MP, Muthumani K, et al. Induction of inflammation by West Nile virus capsid through the caspase-9 apoptotic pathway. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2002; 8: 1379-1384.
    • (2002) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.8 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Yang, J.S.1    Ramanathan, M.P.2    Muthumani, K.3
  • 76
    • 33846072191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology of flavivirus infections
    • DOI: 10.1038/sj.icb.7100012
    • King NJ, Getts DR, Getts MT, et al. Immunopathology of flavivirus infections. Immunology and Cell Biology 2007; 85: 33-42. DOI: 10.1038/sj.icb.7100012
    • (2007) Immunology and Cell Biology , vol.85 , pp. 33-42
    • King, N.J.1    Getts, D.R.2    Getts, M.T.3
  • 77
    • 53349153299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ly6c+"inflammatory monocytes" are microglial precursors recruited in a pathogenic manner in West Nile virus encephalitis
    • DOI: 10.1084/jem.20080421
    • Getts DR, Terry RL, Getts MT, et al. Ly6c+"inflammatory monocytes" are microglial precursors recruited in a pathogenic manner in West Nile virus encephalitis. The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2008; 205: 2319-2337. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20080421
    • (2008) The Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.205 , pp. 2319-2337
    • Getts, D.R.1    Terry, R.L.2    Getts, M.T.3
  • 78
    • 77956285273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of West Nile virus in the central nervous system and periphery of mice
    • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010649
    • Appler KK, Brown AN, Stewart BS, et al. Persistence of West Nile virus in the central nervous system and periphery of mice. PloS One 2010; 5: e10649. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010649
    • (2010) PloS One , vol.5
    • Appler, K.K.1    Brown, A.N.2    Stewart, B.S.3
  • 79
    • 66149102323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent West Nile virus associated with a neurological sequela in hamsters identified by motor unit number estimation
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00017-09
    • Siddharthan V, Wang H, Motter NE, et al. Persistent West Nile virus associated with a neurological sequela in hamsters identified by motor unit number estimation. Journal of Virology 2009; 83: 4251-4261. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00017-09
    • (2009) Journal of Virology , vol.83 , pp. 4251-4261
    • Siddharthan, V.1    Wang, H.2    Motter, N.E.3
  • 80
    • 22244435561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent West Nile virus infection in the golden hamster: studies on its mechanism and possible implications for other flavivirus infections
    • DOI: 10.1086/431153
    • Tesh RB, Siirin M, Guzman H, et al. Persistent West Nile virus infection in the golden hamster: studies on its mechanism and possible implications for other flavivirus infections. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2005; 192: 287-295. DOI: 10.1086/431153
    • (2005) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.192 , pp. 287-295
    • Tesh, R.B.1    Siirin, M.2    Guzman, H.3
  • 81
    • 3042525251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of virulence of West Nile virus in North America
    • Beasley DW, Davis CT, Whiteman M, et al. Molecular determinants of virulence of West Nile virus in North America. Archives of Virology, Supplement 2004; (18): 35-41.
    • (2004) Archives of Virology, Supplement , vol.18 , pp. 35-41
    • Beasley, D.W.1    Davis, C.T.2    Whiteman, M.3
  • 82
    • 9944256449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral envelope protein glycosylation is a molecular determinant of the neuroinvasiveness of the New York strain of West Nile virus
    • DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.80247-0
    • Shirato K, Miyoshi H, Goto A, et al. Viral envelope protein glycosylation is a molecular determinant of the neuroinvasiveness of the New York strain of West Nile virus. Journal of General Virology 2004; 85: 3637-3645. DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.80247-0
    • (2004) Journal of General Virology , vol.85 , pp. 3637-3645
    • Shirato, K.1    Miyoshi, H.2    Goto, A.3
  • 83
    • 0031714337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus envelope proteins: nucleotide sequence analysis of strains differing in mouse neuroinvasiveness
    • Chambers TJ, Halevy M, Nestorowicz A, et al. West Nile virus envelope proteins: nucleotide sequence analysis of strains differing in mouse neuroinvasiveness. Journal of General Virology 1998; 79(Pt 10): 2375-2380.
    • (1998) Journal of General Virology , vol.79 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 2375-2380
    • Chambers, T.J.1    Halevy, M.2    Nestorowicz, A.3
  • 84
    • 38949104818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of virulence in pathogenic lineage 2 West Nile virus strains
    • Botha EM, Markotter W, Wolfaardt M, et al. Genetic determinants of virulence in pathogenic lineage 2 West Nile virus strains. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2008; 14: 222-230.
    • (2008) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.14 , pp. 222-230
    • Botha, E.M.1    Markotter, W.2    Wolfaardt, M.3
  • 85
    • 31344465937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5 deficiency increases risk of symptomatic West Nile virus infection
    • DOI: 10.1084/jem.20051970
    • Glass WG, McDermott DH, Lim JK, et al. CCR5 deficiency increases risk of symptomatic West Nile virus infection. The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2006; 203: 35-40. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20051970
    • (2006) The Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.203 , pp. 35-40
    • Glass, W.G.1    McDermott, D.H.2    Lim, J.K.3
  • 86
    • 61449157813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in OAS1 is a risk factor for initial infection with West Nile virus in man
    • DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000321
    • Lim JK, Lisco A, McDermott DH, et al. Genetic variation in OAS1 is a risk factor for initial infection with West Nile virus in man. PLoS Pathogens 2009; 5: e1000321. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000321
    • (2009) PLoS Pathogens , vol.5
    • Lim, J.K.1    Lisco, A.2    McDermott, D.H.3
  • 87
    • 73349101903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key role of T cell defects in age-related vulnerability to West Nile virus
    • DOI: 10.1084/jem.20090222
    • Brien JD, Uhrlaub JL, Hirsch A, et al. Key role of T cell defects in age-related vulnerability to West Nile virus. The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2009; 206: 2735-2745. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20090222
    • (2009) The Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.206 , pp. 2735-2745
    • Brien, J.D.1    Uhrlaub, J.L.2    Hirsch, A.3
  • 88
    • 84858001057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. [1 February 2011].
    • World Health Organization. [1 February 2011].
  • 89
    • 84857994941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [1 February 2011].
    • US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [1 February 2011].
  • 90
    • 78349249358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First cases of autochthonous dengue fever and chikungunya fever in France: from bad dream to reality!
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03386.x
    • Gould EA, Gallian P, De Lamballerie X, et al. First cases of autochthonous dengue fever and chikungunya fever in France: from bad dream to reality! Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2010; 16: 1702-1704. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03386.x
    • (2010) Clinical Microbiology and Infection , vol.16 , pp. 1702-1704
    • Gould, E.A.1    Gallian, P.2    De Lamballerie, X.3
  • 91
    • 35748929379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dengue
    • DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61687-0
    • Halstead SB. Dengue. Lancet 2007; 370: 1644-1652. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61687-0
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1644-1652
    • Halstead, S.B.1
  • 93
    • 34548785576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical manifestations of dengue
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01891.x
    • Gulati S, Maheshwari A. Atypical manifestations of dengue. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2007; 12: 1087-1095. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01891.x
    • (2007) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.12 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Gulati, S.1    Maheshwari, A.2
  • 95
  • 99
    • 43049114145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dengue encephalopathy in children in Northern India: clinical features and comparison with non dengue
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.12.018
    • Kumar R, Tripathi S, Tambe JJ, et al. Dengue encephalopathy in children in Northern India: clinical features and comparison with non dengue. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2008; 269: 41-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.12.018
    • (2008) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.269 , pp. 41-48
    • Kumar, R.1    Tripathi, S.2    Tambe, J.J.3
  • 100
    • 0036318187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of encephalitis syndrome among hospitalized children and adults in Takeo, Cambodia, 1999-2000
    • Srey VH, Sadones H, Ong S, et al. Etiology of encephalitis syndrome among hospitalized children and adults in Takeo, Cambodia, 1999-2000. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2002; 66: 200-207.
    • (2002) The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.66 , pp. 200-207
    • Srey, V.H.1    Sadones, H.2    Ong, S.3
  • 103
    • 0025072321 scopus 로고
    • Dengue: neuropathological findings in 5 fatal cases from Brazil
    • Chimelli L, Hahn MD, Netto MB, et al. Dengue: neuropathological findings in 5 fatal cases from Brazil. Clinical Neuropathology 1990; 9: 157-162.
    • (1990) Clinical Neuropathology , vol.9 , pp. 157-162
    • Chimelli, L.1    Hahn, M.D.2    Netto, M.B.3
  • 104
    • 39149106417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the central nervous system in patients with dengue virus infection
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.09.040
    • Domingues RB, Kuster GW, Onuki-Castro FL, et al. Involvement of the central nervous system in patients with dengue virus infection. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2008; 267: 36-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.09.040
    • (2008) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.267 , pp. 36-40
    • Domingues, R.B.1    Kuster, G.W.2    Onuki-Castro, F.L.3
  • 105
    • 70350548216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic dengue manifestations associated with intrathecal specific immune response
    • DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181bd8258
    • Puccioni-Sohler M, Soares CN, Papaiz-Alvarenga R, et al. Neurologic dengue manifestations associated with intrathecal specific immune response. Neurology 2009; 73: 1413-1417. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181bd8258
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 1413-1417
    • Puccioni-Sohler, M.1    Soares, C.N.2    Papaiz-Alvarenga, R.3
  • 107
    • 62949093951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropism of dengue virus in mice and humans defined by viral nonstructural protein 3-specific immunostaining
    • Balsitis SJ, Coloma J, Castro G, et al. Tropism of dengue virus in mice and humans defined by viral nonstructural protein 3-specific immunostaining. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2009; 80: 416-424.
    • (2009) The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.80 , pp. 416-424
    • Balsitis, S.J.1    Coloma, J.2    Castro, G.3
  • 108
    • 57549118906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective survey of dengue virus infection in fatal cases from an epidemic in Brazil
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.09.023
    • de Araujo JM, Schatzmayr HG, de Filippis AM, et al. A retrospective survey of dengue virus infection in fatal cases from an epidemic in Brazil. Journal of Virological Methods 2009; 155: 34-38. DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.09.023
    • (2009) Journal of Virological Methods , vol.155 , pp. 34-38
    • de Araujo, J.M.1    Schatzmayr, H.G.2    de Filippis, A.M.3
  • 110
    • 53249130750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models of dengue virus infection and disease
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.06.010
    • Yauch LE, Shresta S. Mouse models of dengue virus infection and disease. Antiviral Research 2008; 80: 87-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.06.010
    • (2008) Antiviral Research , vol.80 , pp. 87-93
    • Yauch, L.E.1    Shresta, S.2
  • 111
    • 0025877134 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier during dengue virus infection of mice
    • Chaturvedi UC, Dhawan R, Khanna M, et al. Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier during dengue virus infection of mice. Journal of General Virology 1991; 72(Pt 4): 859-866.
    • (1991) Journal of General Virology , vol.72 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 859-866
    • Chaturvedi, U.C.1    Dhawan, R.2    Khanna, M.3
  • 112
    • 0038459051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of spinal cord involvement in dengue virus infection
    • DOI: 10.1007/s00428-003-0785-3
    • An J, Zhou DS, Kawasaki K, et al. The pathogenesis of spinal cord involvement in dengue virus infection. Virchows Archiv 2003; 442: 472-481. DOI: 10.1007/s00428-003-0785-3
    • (2003) Virchows Archiv , vol.442 , pp. 472-481
    • An, J.1    Zhou, D.S.2    Kawasaki, K.3
  • 113
    • 0015616397 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of type 1 dengue virus infection in suckling, weaning and adult mice. II. Immunofluorescent and histological studies
    • Cole GA, Wisseman CL, Jr, Nathanson N. Pathogenesis of type 1 dengue virus infection in suckling, weaning and adult mice. II. Immunofluorescent and histological studies. Journal of Comparative Pathology 1973; 83: 243-252.
    • (1973) Journal of Comparative Pathology , vol.83 , pp. 243-252
    • Cole, G.A.1    Wisseman Jr, C.L.2    Nathanson, N.3
  • 114
    • 3042744200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production in brain of mice experimentally infected with dengue virus
    • Sanchez-Burgos G, Hernandez-Pando R, Campbell IL, et al. Cytokine production in brain of mice experimentally infected with dengue virus. Neuroreport 2004; 15: 37-42.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 37-42
    • Sanchez-Burgos, G.1    Hernandez-Pando, R.2    Campbell, I.L.3
  • 115
    • 0033850655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential dengue virus-triggered apoptotic pathway in human neuroblastoma cells: arachidonic acid, superoxide anion, and NF-kappaB are sequentially involved
    • Jan JT, Chen BH, Ma SH, et al. Potential dengue virus-triggered apoptotic pathway in human neuroblastoma cells: arachidonic acid, superoxide anion, and NF-kappaB are sequentially involved. Journal of Virology 2000; 74: 8680-8691.
    • (2000) Journal of Virology , vol.74 , pp. 8680-8691
    • Jan, J.T.1    Chen, B.H.2    Ma, S.H.3
  • 116
    • 0031964231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the mouse central nervous system in response to infection with mouse-neurovirulent dengue viruses
    • Despres P, Frenkiel MP, Ceccaldi PE, et al. Apoptosis in the mouse central nervous system in response to infection with mouse-neurovirulent dengue viruses. Journal of Virology 1998; 72: 823-829.
    • (1998) Journal of Virology , vol.72 , pp. 823-829
    • Despres, P.1    Frenkiel, M.P.2    Ceccaldi, P.E.3
  • 117
    • 0029948547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human isolates of dengue type 1 virus induce apoptosis in mouse neuroblastoma cells
    • Despres P, Flamand M, Ceccaldi PE, et al. Human isolates of dengue type 1 virus induce apoptosis in mouse neuroblastoma cells. Journal of Virology 1996; 70: 4090-4096.
    • (1996) Journal of Virology , vol.70 , pp. 4090-4096
    • Despres, P.1    Flamand, M.2    Ceccaldi, P.E.3
  • 118
    • 16244364801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 90 and heat shock protein 70 are components of dengue virus receptor complex in human cells
    • DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.8.4557-4567.2005
    • Reyes-Del Valle J, Chavez-Salinas S, Medina F, et al. Heat shock protein 90 and heat shock protein 70 are components of dengue virus receptor complex in human cells. Journal of Virology 2005; 79: 4557-4567. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.8.4557-4567.2005
    • (2005) Journal of Virology , vol.79 , pp. 4557-4567
    • Reyes-Del Valle, J.1    Chavez-Salinas, S.2    Medina, F.3
  • 119
    • 0031474144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 65-kDa trypsin-sensible membrane cell protein as a possible receptor for dengue virus in cultured neuroblastoma cells
    • Ramos-Castaneda J, Imbert JL, Barron BL, et al. A 65-kDa trypsin-sensible membrane cell protein as a possible receptor for dengue virus in cultured neuroblastoma cells. Journal of Neurovirology 1997; 3: 435-440.
    • (1997) Journal of Neurovirology , vol.3 , pp. 435-440
    • Ramos-Castaneda, J.1    Imbert, J.L.2    Barron, B.L.3
  • 120
    • 34548203175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dengue neurovirulence in mice: identification of molecular signatures in the E and NS3 helicase domains
    • DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20958
    • Bordignon J, Strottmann DM, Mosimann AL, et al. Dengue neurovirulence in mice: identification of molecular signatures in the E and NS3 helicase domains. Journal of Medical Virology 2007; 79: 1506-1517. DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20958
    • (2007) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.79 , pp. 1506-1517
    • Bordignon, J.1    Strottmann, D.M.2    Mosimann, A.L.3
  • 121
    • 33749067822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence attenuation of Dengue virus due to augmented glycosaminoglycan-binding affinity and restriction in extraneural dissemination
    • DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.82164-0
    • Lee E, Wright PJ, Davidson A, et al. Virulence attenuation of Dengue virus due to augmented glycosaminoglycan-binding affinity and restriction in extraneural dissemination. Journal of General Virology 2006; 87: 2791-2801. DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.82164-0
    • (2006) Journal of General Virology , vol.87 , pp. 2791-2801
    • Lee, E.1    Wright, P.J.2    Davidson, A.3
  • 122
    • 0031883267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants responsible for acquisition of dengue type 2 virus mouse neurovirulence
    • Bray M, Men R, Tokimatsu I, et al. Genetic determinants responsible for acquisition of dengue type 2 virus mouse neurovirulence. Journal of Virology 1998; 72: 1647-1651.
    • (1998) Journal of Virology , vol.72 , pp. 1647-1651
    • Bray, M.1    Men, R.2    Tokimatsu, I.3
  • 123
    • 0030588217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of a neutralization epitope on the dengue type 2 virus (DEN2) envelope protein: monoclonal antibody resistant DEN2/DEN4 chimeras exhibit reduced mouse neurovirulence
    • DOI: 10.1006/viro.1996.0550
    • Hiramatsu K, Tadano M, Men R, et al. Mutational analysis of a neutralization epitope on the dengue type 2 virus (DEN2) envelope protein: monoclonal antibody resistant DEN2/DEN4 chimeras exhibit reduced mouse neurovirulence. Virology 1996; 224: 437-445. DOI: 10.1006/viro.1996.0550
    • (1996) Virology , vol.224 , pp. 437-445
    • Hiramatsu, K.1    Tadano, M.2    Men, R.3
  • 124
    • 0029862799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single nucleotide change in the E protein gene of dengue virus 2 Mexican strain affects neurovirulence in mice
    • Sanchez IJ, Ruiz BH. A single nucleotide change in the E protein gene of dengue virus 2 Mexican strain affects neurovirulence in mice. Journal of General Virology 1996; 77(Pt 10): 2541-2545.
    • (1996) Journal of General Virology , vol.77 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 2541-2545
    • Sanchez, I.J.1    Ruiz, B.H.2
  • 125
    • 0027453773 scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of dengue type 4 virus neurovirulence for mice
    • Kawano H, Rostapshov V, Rosen L, et al. Genetic determinants of dengue type 4 virus neurovirulence for mice. Journal of Virology 1993; 67: 6567-6575.
    • (1993) Journal of Virology , vol.67 , pp. 6567-6575
    • Kawano, H.1    Rostapshov, V.2    Rosen, L.3
  • 126
    • 68049143449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Zoonotic Flaviviruses of Southern, South-Eastern and Eastern Asia, and Australasia: The Potential for Emergent Viruses
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01208.x
    • Mackenzie JS, Williams DT. The Zoonotic Flaviviruses of Southern, South-Eastern and Eastern Asia, and Australasia: The Potential for Emergent Viruses. Zoonoses and Public Health 2009; DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01208.x
    • (2009) Zoonoses and Public Health
    • Mackenzie, J.S.1    Williams, D.T.2
  • 127
  • 129
    • 38549170702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human outbreak of St. Louis encephalitis detected in Argentina, 2005
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2007.11.022
    • Spinsanti LI, Diaz LA, Glatstein N, et al. Human outbreak of St. Louis encephalitis detected in Argentina, 2005. Journal of Clinical Virology 2008; 42: 27-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2007.11.022
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Virology , vol.42 , pp. 27-33
    • Spinsanti, L.I.1    Diaz, L.A.2    Glatstein, N.3
  • 130
    • 69449087112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne encephalitis virus - a review of an emerging zoonosis
    • DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.011437-0
    • Mansfield KL, Johnson N, Phipps LP, et al. Tick-borne encephalitis virus - a review of an emerging zoonosis. Journal of General Virology 2009; 90: 1781-1794. DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.011437-0
    • (2009) Journal of General Virology , vol.90 , pp. 1781-1794
    • Mansfield, K.L.1    Johnson, N.2    Phipps, L.P.3
  • 131
    • 44449135501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne encephalitis
    • DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60800-4
    • Lindquist L, Vapalahti O. Tick-borne encephalitis. Lancet 2008; 371: 1861-1871. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60800-4
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1861-1871
    • Lindquist, L.1    Vapalahti, O.2
  • 133
    • 79151471054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne encephalitis: the impact of epidemiology, changing lifestyle, and environmental factors. Conference report of the 12th Annual Meeting of the International Scientific Working Group on Tick-Borne Encephalitis (ISW-TBE)
    • ISW. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.12.048
    • Kunze U, ISW. Tick-borne encephalitis: the impact of epidemiology, changing lifestyle, and environmental factors. Conference report of the 12th Annual Meeting of the International Scientific Working Group on Tick-Borne Encephalitis (ISW-TBE). Vaccine 2011; 29: 1355-1356. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.12.048
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , pp. 1355-1356
    • Kunze, U.1
  • 134
    • 0037213869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a siberian virus isolated from a patient with progressive chronic tick-borne encephalitis
    • Gritsun TS, Frolova TV, Zhankov AI, et al. Characterization of a siberian virus isolated from a patient with progressive chronic tick-borne encephalitis. Journal of Virology 2003; 77: 25-36.
    • (2003) Journal of Virology , vol.77 , pp. 25-36
    • Gritsun, T.S.1    Frolova, T.V.2    Zhankov, A.I.3
  • 136
    • 21344441475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steps of the tick-borne encephalitis virus replication cycle that affect neuropathogenesis
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2005.04.007
    • Mandl CW. Steps of the tick-borne encephalitis virus replication cycle that affect neuropathogenesis. Virus Research 2005; 111: 161-174. DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2005.04.007
    • (2005) Virus Research , vol.111 , pp. 161-174
    • Mandl, C.W.1
  • 137
    • 0002825166 scopus 로고
    • Tick-Borne Flavivirus Infections
    • In, Porterfield JS (eds). Chapman & Hall: London
    • Gaidamovich SY. Tick-Borne Flavivirus Infections. In Exotic Viral Infections, Porterfield JS (eds). Chapman & Hall: London, 1995; 203-221.
    • (1995) Exotic Viral Infections , pp. 203-221
    • Gaidamovich, S.Y.1
  • 138
    • 67849102090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in human neural cells following tick-borne encephalitis virus infection
    • DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.010058-0
    • Ruzek D, Vancova M, Tesarova M, et al. Morphological changes in human neural cells following tick-borne encephalitis virus infection. Journal of General Virology 2009; 90: 1649-1658. DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.010058-0
    • (2009) Journal of General Virology , vol.90 , pp. 1649-1658
    • Ruzek, D.1    Vancova, M.2    Tesarova, M.3
  • 139
    • 33748661769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory response in human tick-borne encephalitis: analysis of postmortem brain tissue
    • DOI: 10.1080/13550280600848746
    • Gelpi E, Preusser M, Laggner U, et al. Inflammatory response in human tick-borne encephalitis: analysis of postmortem brain tissue. Journal of Neurovirology 2006; 12: 322-327. DOI: 10.1080/13550280600848746
    • (2006) Journal of Neurovirology , vol.12 , pp. 322-327
    • Gelpi, E.1    Preusser, M.2    Laggner, U.3
  • 140
    • 58549084357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ T-cells mediate immunopathology in tick-borne encephalitis
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.11.023
    • Ruzek D, Salat J, Palus M, et al. CD8+ T-cells mediate immunopathology in tick-borne encephalitis. Virology 2009; 384: 1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.11.023
    • (2009) Virology , vol.384 , pp. 1-6
    • Ruzek, D.1    Salat, J.2    Palus, M.3
  • 141
    • 67649486876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality following peripheral infection with tick-borne encephalitis virus results from a combination of central nervous system pathology, systemic inflammatory and stress responses
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.04.026
    • Hayasaka D, Nagata N, Fujii Y, et al. Mortality following peripheral infection with tick-borne encephalitis virus results from a combination of central nervous system pathology, systemic inflammatory and stress responses. Virology 2009; 390: 139-150. DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.04.026
    • (2009) Virology , vol.390 , pp. 139-150
    • Hayasaka, D.1    Nagata, N.2    Fujii, Y.3
  • 142
    • 39149127314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deletion in the chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) gene is associated with tickborne encephalitis
    • DOI: 10.1086/524709
    • Kindberg E, Mickiene A, Ax C, et al. A deletion in the chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) gene is associated with tickborne encephalitis. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2008; 197: 266-269. DOI: 10.1086/524709
    • (2008) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.197 , pp. 266-269
    • Kindberg, E.1    Mickiene, A.2    Ax, C.3
  • 143
    • 78649996032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase gene cluster is associated with human predisposition to tick-borne encephalitis virus-induced disease
    • DOI: 10.1086/657418
    • Barkhash AV, Perelygin AA, Babenko VN, et al. Variability in the 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase gene cluster is associated with human predisposition to tick-borne encephalitis virus-induced disease. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010; 202: 1813-1818. DOI: 10.1086/657418
    • (2010) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.202 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Barkhash, A.V.1    Perelygin, A.A.2    Babenko, V.N.3
  • 144
    • 79751488217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional Toll-like receptor 3 gene (TLR3) may be a risk factor for tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) infection
    • DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiq082
    • Kindberg E, Vene S, Mickiene A, et al. A functional Toll-like receptor 3 gene (TLR3) may be a risk factor for tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2011; 203: 523-528. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiq082
    • (2011) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.203 , pp. 523-528
    • Kindberg, E.1    Vene, S.2    Mickiene, A.3
  • 146
    • 0026217990 scopus 로고
    • Development of antibodies to axonal neurofilaments in the progression of chronic tick-borne encephalitis
    • Fokina GI, Roikhel VM, Magaznik SS, et al. Development of antibodies to axonal neurofilaments in the progression of chronic tick-borne encephalitis. Acta Virologica 1991; 35: 458-463.
    • (1991) Acta Virologica , vol.35 , pp. 458-463
    • Fokina, G.I.1    Roikhel, V.M.2    Magaznik, S.S.3
  • 147
    • 0033818910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of tick-borne encephalitis virus by structure-based site-specific mutagenesis of a putative flavivirus receptor binding site
    • Mandl CW, Allison SL, Holzmann H, et al. Attenuation of tick-borne encephalitis virus by structure-based site-specific mutagenesis of a putative flavivirus receptor binding site. Journal of Virology 2000; 74: 9601-9609.
    • (2000) Journal of Virology , vol.74 , pp. 9601-9609
    • Mandl, C.W.1    Allison, S.L.2    Holzmann, H.3
  • 148
    • 0031014304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of monoclonal antibody-escape mutants of tick-borne encephalitis virus with reduced neuroinvasiveness in mice
    • Holzmann H, Stiasny K, Ecker M, et al. Characterization of monoclonal antibody-escape mutants of tick-borne encephalitis virus with reduced neuroinvasiveness in mice. Journal of General Virology 1997; 78(Pt 1): 31-37.
    • (1997) Journal of General Virology , vol.78 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 31-37
    • Holzmann, H.1    Stiasny, K.2    Ecker, M.3
  • 149
    • 0025012148 scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid substitution in envelope protein E of tick-borne encephalitis virus leads to attenuation in the mouse model
    • Holzmann H, Heinz FX, Mandl CW, et al. A single amino acid substitution in envelope protein E of tick-borne encephalitis virus leads to attenuation in the mouse model. Journal of Virology 1990; 64: 5156-5159.
    • (1990) Journal of Virology , vol.64 , pp. 5156-5159
    • Holzmann, H.1    Heinz, F.X.2    Mandl, C.W.3
  • 150
    • 0031887847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and engineered deletions in the 3' noncoding region of tick-borne encephalitis virus: construction of highly attenuated mutants of a flavivirus
    • Mandl CW, Holzmann H, Meixner T, et al. Spontaneous and engineered deletions in the 3' noncoding region of tick-borne encephalitis virus: construction of highly attenuated mutants of a flavivirus. Journal of Virology 1998; 72: 2132-2140.
    • (1998) Journal of Virology , vol.72 , pp. 2132-2140
    • Mandl, C.W.1    Holzmann, H.2    Meixner, T.3
  • 151
    • 42649113388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the NS2B and NS3 genes affect mouse neuroinvasiveness of a Western European field strain of tick-borne encephalitis virus
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.01.010
    • Ruzek D, Gritsun TS, Forrester NL, et al. Mutations in the NS2B and NS3 genes affect mouse neuroinvasiveness of a Western European field strain of tick-borne encephalitis virus. Virology 2008; 374: 249-255. DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.01.010
    • (2008) Virology , vol.374 , pp. 249-255
    • Ruzek, D.1    Gritsun, T.S.2    Forrester, N.L.3
  • 152
    • 77449130212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on Powassan virus: emergence of a North American tick-borne flavivirus
    • DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085446
    • Ebel GD. Update on Powassan virus: emergence of a North American tick-borne flavivirus. Annual Review of Entomology 2010; 55: 95-110. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085446
    • (2010) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.55 , pp. 95-110
    • Ebel, G.D.1
  • 155
    • 21044448356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a humanized monoclonal antibody with therapeutic potential against West Nile virus
    • DOI: 10.1038/nm1240
    • Oliphant T, Engle M, Nybakken GE, et al. Development of a humanized monoclonal antibody with therapeutic potential against West Nile virus. Nature Medicine 2005; 11: 522-530. DOI: 10.1038/nm1240
    • (2005) Nature Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 522-530
    • Oliphant, T.1    Engle, M.2    Nybakken, G.E.3
  • 156
    • 42949145903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus-induced acute flaccid paralysis is prevented by monoclonal antibody treatment when administered after infection of spinal cord neurons
    • DOI: 10.1080/13550280801958930
    • Morrey JD, Siddharthan V, Wang H, et al. West Nile virus-induced acute flaccid paralysis is prevented by monoclonal antibody treatment when administered after infection of spinal cord neurons. Journal of Neurovirology 2008; 14: 152-163. DOI: 10.1080/13550280801958930
    • (2008) Journal of Neurovirology , vol.14 , pp. 152-163
    • Morrey, J.D.1    Siddharthan, V.2    Wang, H.3
  • 157
    • 77957228862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline differentially modulates macrophage mediated peripheral immune response following Japanese encephalitis virus infection
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2009.12.003
    • Dutta K, Mishra MK, Nazmi A, et al. Minocycline differentially modulates macrophage mediated peripheral immune response following Japanese encephalitis virus infection. Immunobiology 2010; 215: 884-893. DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2009.12.003
    • (2010) Immunobiology , vol.215 , pp. 884-893
    • Dutta, K.1    Mishra, M.K.2    Nazmi, A.3
  • 158
    • 70349976944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the molecular mechanism of blood-brain barrier damage in an experimental model of Japanese encephalitis: correlation with minocycline administration as a therapeutic agent
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2009.07.006
    • Mishra MK, Dutta K, Saheb SK, et al. Understanding the molecular mechanism of blood-brain barrier damage in an experimental model of Japanese encephalitis: correlation with minocycline administration as a therapeutic agent. Neurochemistry International 2009; 55: 717-723. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2009.07.006
    • (2009) Neurochemistry International , vol.55 , pp. 717-723
    • Mishra, M.K.1    Dutta, K.2    Saheb, S.K.3
  • 159
    • 43549123047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline neuroprotects, reduces microglial activation, inhibits caspase 3 induction, and viral replication following Japanese encephalitis
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05238.x
    • Mishra MK, Basu A. Minocycline neuroprotects, reduces microglial activation, inhibits caspase 3 induction, and viral replication following Japanese encephalitis. Journal of Neurochemistry 2008; 105: 1582-1595. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05238.x
    • (2008) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.105 , pp. 1582-1595
    • Mishra, M.K.1    Basu, A.2
  • 160
    • 35448973002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline inhibits West Nile virus replication and apoptosis in human neuronal cells
    • DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkm307
    • Michaelis M, Kleinschmidt MC, Doerr HW, et al. Minocycline inhibits West Nile virus replication and apoptosis in human neuronal cells. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007; 60: 981-986. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkm307
    • (2007) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.60 , pp. 981-986
    • Michaelis, M.1    Kleinschmidt, M.C.2    Doerr, H.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.